1/** 2 * A lightweight youtube embed. Still should feel the same to the user, just MUCH faster to initialize and paint. 3 * 4 * Thx to these as the inspiration 5 * https://storage.googleapis.com/amp-vs-non-amp/youtube-lazy.html 6 * https://autoplay-youtube-player.glitch.me/ 7 * 8 * Once built it, I also found these: 9 * https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/blob/master/extensions/amp-youtube (ðð) 10 * https://github.com/Daugilas/lazyYT 11 * https://github.com/vb/lazyframe 12 */ 13class LiteYTEmbed extends HTMLElement { 14 connectedCallback() { 15 this.videoId = this.getAttribute('videoid'); 16 17 let playBtnEl = this.querySelector('.lty-playbtn'); 18 // A label for the button takes priority over a [playlabel] attribute on the custom-element 19 this.playLabel = (playBtnEl && playBtnEl.textContent.trim()) || this.getAttribute('playlabel') || 'Play'; 20 21 /** 22 * Lo, the youtube placeholder image! (aka the thumbnail, poster image, etc) 23 * 24 * See https://github.com/paulirish/lite-youtube-embed/blob/master/youtube-thumbnail-urls.md 25 * 26 * TODO: Do the sddefault->hqdefault fallback 27 * - When doing this, apply referrerpolicy (https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/pull/3940) 28 * TODO: Consider using webp if supported, falling back to jpg 29 */ 30 if (!this.style.backgroundImage) { 31 this.posterUrl = `https://i.ytimg.com/vi/${this.videoId}/hqdefault.jpg`; 32 // Warm the connection for the poster image 33 LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preload', this.posterUrl, 'image'); 34 35 this.style.backgroundImage = `url("${this.posterUrl}")`; 36 } 37 38 // Set up play button, and its visually hidden label 39 if (!playBtnEl) { 40 playBtnEl = document.createElement('button'); 41 playBtnEl.type = 'button'; 42 playBtnEl.classList.add('lty-playbtn'); 43 this.append(playBtnEl); 44 } 45 if (!playBtnEl.textContent) { 46 const playBtnLabelEl = document.createElement('span'); 47 playBtnLabelEl.className = 'lyt-visually-hidden'; 48 playBtnLabelEl.textContent = this.playLabel; 49 playBtnEl.append(playBtnLabelEl); 50 } 51 52 // On hover (or tap), warm up the TCP connections we're (likely) about to use. 53 this.addEventListener('pointerover', LiteYTEmbed.warmConnections, {once: true}); 54 55 // Once the user clicks, add the real iframe and drop our play button 56 // TODO: In the future we could be like amp-youtube and silently swap in the iframe during idle time 57 // We'd want to only do this for in-viewport or near-viewport ones: https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/pull/5003 58 this.addEventListener('click', e => this.addIframe()); 59 } 60 61 // // TODO: Support the the user changing the [videoid] attribute 62 // attributeChangedCallback() { 63 // } 64 65 /** 66 * Add a <link rel={preload | preconnect} ...> to the head 67 */ 68 static addPrefetch(kind, url, as) { 69 const linkEl = document.createElement('link'); 70 linkEl.rel = kind; 71 linkEl.href = url; 72 if (as) { 73 linkEl.as = as; 74 } 75 document.head.append(linkEl); 76 } 77 78 /** 79 * Begin pre-connecting to warm up the iframe load 80 * Since the embed's network requests load within its iframe, 81 * preload/prefetch'ing them outside the iframe will only cause double-downloads. 82 * So, the best we can do is warm up a few connections to origins that are in the critical path. 83 * 84 * Maybe `<link rel=preload as=document>` would work, but it's unsupported: http://crbug.com/593267 85 * But TBH, I don't think it'll happen soon with Site Isolation and split caches adding serious complexity. 86 */ 87 static warmConnections() { 88 if (LiteYTEmbed.preconnected) return; 89 90 // The iframe document and most of its subresources come right off youtube.com 91 LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://www.youtube-nocookie.com'); 92 // The botguard script is fetched off from google.com 93 LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://www.google.com'); 94 95 // Not certain if these ad related domains are in the critical path. Could verify with domain-specific throttling. 96 LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net'); 97 LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://static.doubleclick.net'); 98 99 LiteYTEmbed.preconnected = true; 100 } 101 102 addIframe() { 103 const params = new URLSearchParams(this.getAttribute('params') || []); 104 params.append('autoplay', '1'); 105 106 const iframeEl = document.createElement('iframe'); 107 iframeEl.width = 560; 108 iframeEl.height = 315; 109 // No encoding necessary as [title] is safe. https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#:~:text=Safe%20HTML%20Attributes%20include 110 iframeEl.title = this.playLabel; 111 iframeEl.allow = 'accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture'; 112 iframeEl.allowFullscreen = true; 113 // AFAIK, the encoding here isn't necessary for XSS, but we'll do it only because this is a URL 114 // https://stackoverflow.com/q/64959723/89484 115 iframeEl.src = `https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/${encodeURIComponent(this.videoId)}?${params.toString()}`; 116 this.append(iframeEl); 117 118 this.classList.add('lyt-activated'); 119 120 // Set focus for a11y 121 this.querySelector('iframe').focus(); 122 } 123} 124// Register custom element 125customElements.define('lite-youtube', LiteYTEmbed);
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