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var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
48.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
49:root :where(.wp-block-icon svg){width: 24px;}
50:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
51/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
52</style>
53<link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=8.0.0' media='all' />
54<link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/atd-builder/assets/style.css?8&#038;ver=1.2.1' media='all' />
55<link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/atd-builder/assets/theme.css?ver=1.2.1' media='all' />
56<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/atd-builder/assets/css/contact-us.css?ver=1.2.1' media='all' />
57<link rel='stylesheet' id='menu-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/atd-builder/assets/css/menu.css?ver=1.2.1' media='all' />
58<link rel='stylesheet' id='topics-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/atd-builder/assets/css/topics.css?ver=1.2.1' media='all' />
59<link rel='stylesheet' id='cite-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/atd-builder/assets/css/cite.css?ver=1.2.1' media='all' />
60<link rel='stylesheet' id='share-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/atd-builder/assets/css/share.css?ver=1.2.1' media='all' />
61<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.1.7' media='all' />
62<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/reset.css?ver=3.5.1' media='all' />
63<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/theme.css?ver=3.5.1' media='all' />
64<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/header-footer.css?ver=3.5.1' media='all' />
65<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.3.3' media='all' />
66<style id="elementor-frontend-inline-css">
67.elementor-kit-38898{--e-global-color-primary:#263466;--e-global-color-secondary:#54595F;--e-global-color-text:#000000;--e-global-color-accent:#004B87;--e-global-color-c28d788:#263466;--e-global-color-44572bb:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-9301e92:#000000;--e-global-color-939c9e3:#384673;--e-global-color-81be516:#004B87;--e-global-color-b01f434:#F5F6F8;--e-global-color-0eb8db1:#001F4C;--e-global-color-d2cdbcd:#001F4C40;--e-global-typography-primary-font-weight:600;--e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-text-font-size:22px;--e-global-typography-text-font-weight:400;--e-global-typography-accent-font-weight:500;color:#000000;font-size:1.2rem;}.elementor-kit-38898 e-page-transition{background-color:#FFBC7D;}.elementor-kit-38898 a{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-kit-38898 h2{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );font-size:42px;font-weight:700;}.elementor-kit-38898 button,.elementor-kit-38898 input[type="button"],.elementor-kit-38898 input[type="submit"],.elementor-kit-38898 .elementor-button{border-style:none;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-kit-38898 button:hover,.elementor-kit-38898 button:focus,.elementor-kit-38898 input[type="button"]:hover,.elementor-kit-38898 input[type="button"]:focus,.elementor-kit-38898 input[type="submit"]:hover,.elementor-kit-38898 input[type="submit"]:focus,.elementor-kit-38898 .elementor-button:hover,.elementor-kit-38898 .elementor-button:focus{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:1140px;}.e-con{--container-max-width:1140px;}.elementor-widget:not(:last-child){margin-block-end:20px;}.elementor-element{--widgets-spacing:20px 20px;--widgets-spacing-row:20px;--widgets-spacing-column:20px;}{}h1.entry-title{display:var(--page-title-display);}.site-header .site-branding{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;}.site-header{padding-inline-end:0px;padding-inline-start:0px;}.site-footer .site-branding{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:1024px;}.e-con{--container-max-width:1024px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-kit-38898 h2{font-size:28px;}.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed > .elementor-container{max-width:767px;}.e-con{--container-max-width:767px;}}
68.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-275cb29b{--display:flex;--margin-top:120px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:50px;--padding-bottom:50px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-widget-search-form input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );
68font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__input,
69					.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__icon,
70					.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button,
71					.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button:hover,
72					.elementor-widget-search-form.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{color:var( --e-global-color-text );fill:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__submit{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );background-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-search-form__container{min-height:60px;}.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-search-form__submit{min-width:calc( 1.8 * 60px );font-size:15px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;background-color:var( --e-global-color-9301e92 );}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-search-form__icon{padding-left:calc(60px / 3);}body.rtl .elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-search-form__icon{padding-right:calc(60px / 3);}.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-search-form__input, .elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43.elementor-search-form--button-type-text .elementor-search-form__submit{padding-left:calc(60px / 3);padding-right:calc(60px / 3);}.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:35px;font-weight:700;line-height:70px;}.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-search-form__input,
73					.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-search-form__icon,
74					.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button,
75					.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button:hover,
76					.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{color:var( --e-global-color-0eb8db1 );fill:var( --e-global-color-0eb8db1 );}.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43:not(.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen) .elementor-search-form__container{background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );border-color:var( --e-global-color-9301e92 );border-width:0px 0px 2px 0px;border-radius:0px;}.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );border-color:var( --e-global-color-9301e92 );border-width:0px 0px 2px 0px;border-radius:0px;}#elementor-popup-modal-39186 .dialog-widget-content{animation-duration:1s;box-shadow:2px 1px 5px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}#elementor-popup-modal-39186 .dialog-message{width:100vw;height:auto;}#elementor-popup-modal-39186{justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-search-form input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__submit{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-search-form input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__submit{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}}/* Start custom CSS for search-form, class: .elementor-element-4cc75e43 */.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 input{
77    padding-left: 0 !important;
78}
79
80.elementor-39186 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4cc75e43 button.elementor-search-form__submit {
81    height: 40px;
82    margin-top: 10px;
83}/* End custom CSS */
84.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f87f188{--display:flex;--min-height:100vh;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;--z-index:2;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f87f188:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6f87f188 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#14315A;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5759fba7{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:stretch;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5759fba7:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5759fba7 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#14315A;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2{--display:flex;--padding-top:160px;--padding-bottom:60px;--padding-left:150px;--padding-right:110px;}.elementor-widget-search-form input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );
84font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__input,
85					.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__icon,
86					.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button,
87					.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button:hover,
88					.elementor-widget-search-form.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{color:var( --e-global-color-text );fill:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__submit{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );background-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-search-form__container{min-height:50px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-search-form__submit{min-width:50px;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-search-form__icon{padding-left:calc(50px / 3);}body.rtl .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-search-form__icon{padding-right:calc(50px / 3);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-search-form__input, .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa.elementor-search-form--button-type-text .elementor-search-form__submit{padding-left:calc(50px / 3);padding-right:calc(50px / 3);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-weight:700;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-search-form__input,
89					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-search-form__icon,
90					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button,
91					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa .elementor-lightbox .dialog-lightbox-close-button:hover,
92					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{color:var( --e-global-color-c28d788 );fill:var( --e-global-color-c28d788 );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa:not(.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen) .elementor-search-form__container{border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:3px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:3px;}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:var( --e-global-color-text );fill:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,
93					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,
94					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,
95					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:before,
96					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:after{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .e--pointer-framed .elementor-item:before,
97					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .e--pointer-framed .elementor-item:after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu{--e-nav-menu-divider-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-item, .elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown  .elementor-sub-item{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-we
97ight );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 > .elementor-widget-container{border-style:solid;border-color:var( --e-global-color-b01f434 );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-weight:700;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,
98					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,
99					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,
100					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-toggle-title, .elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-toggle-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-toggle-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active a, .elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-toggle-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-tab-content{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a{width:var( --container-widget-width, 700px );max-width:700px;--container-widget-width:700px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-tab-title{border-width:0px;padding:20px 0px 20px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-tab-content{border-width:0px;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );font-size:24px;font-weight:700;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-toggle-title, .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-toggle-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-toggle-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active a, .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-toggle-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d90a98{--display:flex;--padding-top:160px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:60px;--padding-right:160px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d90a98:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d90a98 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#334B6F;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a14dba0 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 20px 0px;padding:20px 0px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a14dba0 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var
100( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 74px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-block-end:calc(15px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-block-start:calc(15px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-inline:calc(15px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-inline:calc(-15px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{inset-inline-end:calc(-15px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );transition:fill 0.3s;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-item:hover .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525{--e-icon-list-icon-size:20px;--icon-vertical-offset:0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-icon{padding-inline-end:10px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );transition:color 0.3s;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-151c04b8 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:20px 0px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-151c04b8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:44px;font-weight:300;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dbe3ed4{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:stretch;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dbe3ed4:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dbe3ed4 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF2E;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6902910f{--display:flex;--min-height:65px;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;--align-items:center;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );
100fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,
101					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,
102					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,
103					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-78fc3ccf .elementor-heading-title{font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:300;color:#FFFFFF99;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16fc50e0 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:300;color:#FFFFFF99;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fdd5f1e .elementor-heading-title{font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:300;color:#FFFFFF99;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 > .elementor-widget-container{border-style:none;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-weight:600;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,
104					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,
105					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,
106					.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}#elementor-popup-modal-39118 .dialog-message{width:100vw;height:100vh;align-items:flex-start;}#elementor-popup-modal-39118{justify-content:center;align-items:center;}#elementor-popup-modal-39118 .dialog-widget-content{box-shadow:2px 8px 23px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2{--width:65%;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d90a98{--width:35%;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2{--padding-top:150px;--padding-bottom:30px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;}.elementor-widget-search-form input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__submit{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-tab-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d90a98{--padding-top:150px;--padding-bottom:30px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-151c04b8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:35px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6902910f{--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--gap:8px 8px;--row-gap:8px;--column-gap:8px;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2{--padding-top:140px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-widget-search-form input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-search-form .elementor-search-form__submit{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 9px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{font-size:17px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa:not(.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen) .elementor-search-form__container{border-radius:0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cb03afa.elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen input[type="search"].elementor-search-form__input{border-radius:0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:10px 0px 0px 0px;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-size:30px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;}.elementor-widget-toggle .elementor-tab-content{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42d90a98{--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-block-end:calc(10px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-block-start:calc(10px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-inline:calc(10px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-inline:calc(-10px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{inset-inline-end:calc(-10px/2);}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525{--e-icon-list-icon-size:25px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-size:20px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-151c04b8 > .elementor-widget-container{border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-151c04b8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:30px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dbe3ed4{--padding-top:10px;--padding-bottom:10px;--padding-left:10px;--padding-right:10px;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16fc50e0 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-9px 0px -6px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3fdd5f1e > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-12px 0px -7px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-size:17px;}.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:6px;}}/* Start custom CSS for nav-menu, class: .elementor-element-4f2daa12 */.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4f2daa12{
107    color: white;
108}/* End custom CSS */
109/* Start custom CSS for toggle, class: .elementor-element-630df72a */.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a a{
110    color: #fff !important;
111    
112}
113
114.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-tab-title {
115        border-top: 2px solid #ffffff70 !important;
116
117}
118
119.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a ul{
120    padding: 0;
121}
122
123.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a ul li{
124    list-style: none;
125}
126
127
128.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-630df72a .elementor-tab-content {
129    margin-bottom: 25px;
130}/* End custom CSS */
131/* Start custom CSS for container, class: .elementor-element-13cf0ea2 */@media screen and (min-width:765px){
132.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2{
133    height: calc( 100vh - 68px);
134    overflow-y: scroll
135}
136}
137
138/* width */
139.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2::-webkit-scrollbar {
140  width: 2px;
141}
142
143/* Track */
144.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
145  box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); 
146}
147 
148/* Handle */
149.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
150  background: rgba(255,255,255,.3); 
151}
152
153/* Handle on hover */
154.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-13cf0ea2::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
155  background: #555; 
156}/* End custom CSS */
157/* Start custom CSS for icon-list, class: .elementor-element-391bd525 */.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 li{
158    list-style: none;
159}
160
161
162@media screen and (max-width: 765px){
163    
164.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 .elementor-icon-list-text{
165    display:none;
166}
167.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-391bd525 li.elementor-icon-list-item {
168    display: inline-block;
169}
170}/* End custom CSS */
171/* Start custom CSS for nav-menu, class: .elementor-element-591d5432 */.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-591d5432 a{
172    color: white !important ;
173}/* End custom CSS */
174/* Start custom CSS for nav-menu, class: .elementor-element-22c33937 */.elementor-39118 .elementor-element.elementor-element-22c33937{
175    color: white;
176}/* End custom CSS */
177.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6949af8a{--display:flex;--min-height:85px;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;--align-items:stretch;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;box-shadow:0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:18px;--padding-right:0px;--z-index:99998;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42c7db4c{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:center;--gap:5px 5px;--row-gap:5px;--column-gap:5px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42c7db4c.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2132cca6 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 10px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2132cca6 img{width:220px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-291777f > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -25px 0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-291777f .elementor-heading-title{font-size:30px;font-weight:800;word-spacing:3px;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-29a39810{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:flex-end;--align-items:center;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-669e0454{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:flex-end;--gap:5px 5px;--row-gap:5px;--column-gap:5px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:10px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-669e0454.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:1;}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var
177( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );border-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon:hover, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon:hover{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon:hover, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon:hover svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4 .elementor-icon{font-size:16px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4 .elementor-icon svg{height:16px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );border-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon:hover, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon:hover{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );border-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon:hover, .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon:hover svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22 .elementor-icon{font-size:16px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22 .elementor-icon svg{height:16px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6a68112a{--display:flex;--min-height:85px;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--align-items:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6a68112a:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6a68112a > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF2E;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6a68112a.e-con{--align-self:stretch;--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5217ba3f{text-align:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5217ba3f .elementor-heading-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d{--display:flex;--min-height:85px;--justify-content:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF4D;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -8px 0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509 .elementor-icon{font-size:25px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509 .elementor-icon svg{height:25px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -8px 0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224 .elementor-icon{font-size:25px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224 .elementor-icon svg{height:25px;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6949af8a{--width:100%;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42c7db4c{--width:70.339%;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-669e0454{--width:80px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6a68112a{--width:100px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d{--width:95px;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d{--width:110px;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d{--justify-content:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6949af8a{--min-height:70px;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;--align-items:stretch;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42c7db4c{--width:50%;--min-height:70px;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2132cca6 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2132cca6 img{width:180px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-29a39810{--width:45%;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6a68112a{--width:50%;--min-height:70px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5217ba3f .elementor-heading-title{font-size:14px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d{--width:40%;--min-height:70px;--align-items:center;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bfaec9d.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:1;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -8px 0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509 .elementor-icon{font-size:23px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ab87509 .elementor-icon svg{height:23px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px -8px 0px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224 .elementor-icon{font-size:23px;}.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1d0fa224 .elementor-icon svg{height:23px;}}/* Start custom CSS for icon, class: .elementor-element-18291ad4 */.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-18291ad4 i{
178    color: white !important;
179}/* End custom CSS */
180/* Start custom CSS for icon, class: .elementor-element-53b85c22 */.elementor-39168 .elementor-element.elementor-element-53b85c22 i{
181    color: white !important;
182}/* End custom CSS */
183.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71e4b435{--display:flex;--min-height:60px;
183--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:space-between;--align-items:center;}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:var( --e-global-color-text );fill:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,
184					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,
185					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,
186					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:before,
187					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:after{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .e--pointer-framed .elementor-item:before,
188					.elementor-widget-nav-menu .e--pointer-framed .elementor-item:after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu{--e-nav-menu-divider-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown .elementor-item, .elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--dropdown  .elementor-sub-item{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover,
189					.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active,
190					.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.highlighted,
191					.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );fill:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item.elementor-item-active{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7941461a .elementor-heading-title{font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:300;color:#FFFFFF99;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47243dd8 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:300;color:#FFFFFF99;}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2ec1def7 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:300;color:#FFFFFF99;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71e4b435{--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--gap:8px 8px;--row-gap:8px;--column-gap:8px;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71e4b435{--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47243dd8 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-9px 0px -6px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2ec1def7 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-12px 0px -7px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}}/* Start custom CSS for nav-menu, class: .elementor-element-1f6d034c */.elementor-39043 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f6d034c a{
192    color: white !important ;
193}/* End custom CSS */
194.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0{--display:flex;--min-height:83vh;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--overflow:hidden;--overlay-opacity:0.72;--margin-top:-90px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-color:transparent;--background-overlay:'';background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, var( --e-global-color-9301e92 ) 0%, #FFFFFF00 100%);}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71016c6d .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71016c6d .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71016c6d .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71016c6d .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71016c6d .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71016c6d .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583{left:5px;}body.rtl .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583{right:5px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583{bottom:5px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583 .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583 .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583 .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d958583 .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4921a7da{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:center;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:-150px;--margin-bottom:40px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;--z-index:2;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--align-items:center;--gap:10px 10px;--row-gap:10px;--column-gap:10px;--overlay-opacity:0.71;--padding-top:40px;--padding-bottom:40px;--padding-left:30px;--padding-right:30px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-0eb8db1 );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ee5e2a1{width:auto;max-width:auto;text-align:center;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ee5e2a1 > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );padding:0px 15px 0px 15px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ee5e2a1 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.4em;color:var( --e-global-color-c28d788 );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d9632d9{--spacer-size:10px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a2d3ba > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a2d3ba{text-align:center;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a2d3ba .elementor-heading-title{font-size:80px;font-weight:700;text-transform:none;line-height:1.1em;letter-spacing:-1px;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );
194font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3ae9ca06{width:var( --container-widget-width, 900px );max-width:900px;--container-widget-width:900px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3ae9ca06 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 15px 0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3ae9ca06 .elementor-widget-container{text-align:center;font-size:25px;font-weight:400;line-height:34px;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2fb1b80b{--display:flex;--align-items:center;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2182b437 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7164e812 .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7164e812 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7164e812 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7164e812 .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7164e812 .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7164e812 .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;font-weight:500;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-85940b7{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6526ac69{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:#F5F6F8;--divider-border-width:1px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6526ac69 .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6526ac69 .elementor-divider{padding-block-start:15px;padding-block-end:15px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5484c9ba{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-63c9e7d8{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7071fa8d{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ebd3c88{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ebd3c88 > .elementor-widget-container{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-48583375{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:30px;--padding-bottom:30px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4b7ac2fc{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:30px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-773a84a8{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:#7A7A7A63;--divider-border-width:1px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-773a84a8 .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-773a84a8 .elementor-divider{padding-block-start:15px;padding-block-end:15px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-392157f5{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:30px;--padding-bottom:30px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5e15c43c{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-63c9e7d8{--content-width:620px;}}@media(min-width:1025px){.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-64
1940c8ad0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-attachment:scroll;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a2d3ba .elementor-heading-title{font-size:45px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3ae9ca06 .elementor-widget-container{font-size:24px;line-height:1.1em;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5e15c43c{--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0{--min-height:50vh;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-size:cover;}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4921a7da{--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-481a6e26{--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4a2d3ba .elementor-heading-title{font-size:40px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt .elementor-widget-container{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3ae9ca06 .elementor-widget-container{line-height:1.1em;}}/* Start custom CSS for post-info, class: .elementor-element-71016c6d */.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-71016c6d.elementor-element{
195    position: absolute;
196    left: 0;
197    top: 100%;
198    bottom: auto;
199    right: auto;
200    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg) translateY(-100%) translateX(-100%);
201    transform: rotate(90deg) translateY(-100%) translateX(-100%);
202    width: calc(75vh - 100px);
203    -webkit-transform-origin: left top 0;
204    transform-origin: left top 0;
205    height: auto;
206    color: #fff;
207    padding: 0 15px 10px 0;
208    z-index: 1;
209    background: 0 0;
210}/* End custom CSS */
211.elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39038 .elementor-element.elementor-element-640c8ad0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/AP26255701661456-scaled.jpg");}
212.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39ac7e48{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39ac7e48:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-39ac7e48 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-c28d788 );}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2990d763{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:48px;--padding-bottom:48px;--padding-left:48px;--padding-right:48px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3bd4668c .elementor-heading-title{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ad534f3 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:3rem;font-weight:600;color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f683fcc{--display:flex;--padding-top:48px;--padding-bottom:48px;--padding-left:48px;--padding-right:48px;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f683fcc:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f683fcc > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#F5F6F8;}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-field-group > label, .elementor-widget-form .elementor-field-subgroup label{color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-field-group > label{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );
212font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-field-type-html{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-field-group .elementor-field{color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-field-group .elementor-field, .elementor-widget-form .elementor-field-subgroup label{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-button{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-form .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-next{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-button[type="submit"]{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-form .e-form__buttons__wrapper__button-previous{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-form .elementor-message{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-form .e-form__indicators__indicator, .elementor-widget-form .e-form__indicators__indicator__label{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-form{--e-form-steps-indicator-inactive-primary-color:var( --e-global-color-text );--e-form-steps-indicator-active-primary-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );--e-form-steps-indicator-completed-primary-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );--e-form-steps-indicator-progress-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );--e-form-steps-indicator-progress-background-color:var( --e-global-color-text );--e-form-steps-indicator-progress-meter-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-form .e-form__indicators__indicator__progress__meter{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-group{padding-right:calc( 16px/2 );padding-left:calc( 16px/2 );margin-bottom:16px;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-form-fields-wrapper{margin-left:calc( -16px/2 );margin-right:calc( -16px/2 );margin-bottom:-16px;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-group.recaptcha_v3-bottomleft, .elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-group.recaptcha_v3-bottomright{margin-bottom:0;}body.rtl .elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-labels-inline .elementor-field-group > label{padding-left:0px;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-labels-inline .elementor-field-group > label{padding-right:0px;}body .elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-labels-above .elementor-field-group > label{padding-bottom:0px;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-type-html{padding-bottom:0px;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-group .elementor-field{color:var( --e-global-color-9301e92 );}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-group .elementor-field, .elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-subgroup label{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-group .elementor-field:not(.elementor-select-wrapper){background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39098 .elementor-element.elementor-element-94868a8 .elementor-field-group .elementor-select-wrapper select{background-color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-39098 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213/*# sourceURL=elementor-frontend-inline-css */
214</style>
215<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=4.3.3' media='all' />
216<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=4.3.3' media='all' />
217<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-sticky-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/sticky.min.css?ver=4.3.1' media='all' />
218<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-motion-fx-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/motion-fx.min.css?ver=4.3.1' media='all' />
219<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=4.3.1' media='all' />
220<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-post-info-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-post-info.min.css?ver=4.3.1' media='all' />
221<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=4.3.3' media='all' />
222<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
223<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
224<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
225<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-spacer-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-spacer.min.css?ver=4.3.3' media='all' />
226<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-divider-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-divider.min.css?ver=4.3.3' media='all' />
227<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-form-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-form.min.css?ver=4.3.1' media='all' />
228<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=4.3.1' media='all' />
229<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.54.0' media='all' />
230<link rel='stylesheet' id='filebird-elementor-frontend-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/filebird-pro/includes/PageBuilders/Elementor/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=6.5.8' media='all' />
231<link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-smoothness-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/jquery-ui/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.min.css?ver=1.12.1' media='screen' />
232<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-child-style-css' href='/wp-content/themes/hello-theme-child-master/style.css?11&#038;ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
233<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-roboto-css' href='https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/roboto.css?ver=1756221796' media='all' />
234<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
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235<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
235
236<style> :root {--global: #B64300 }:root {--footer: #B64300 </style><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 4.3.3; features: additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-internal, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap">
237<meta name="google-site-verification" content="3lw3A6lJdkitTAAG5AkfoiMtJMRnQvgO4zpsvXN60u0" />
238<!-- Google Analytics -->
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246
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253<script>
254	
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254window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
255	function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
256	gtag('js', new Date());
257	gtag('config', '
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260
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262<script>
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272			<style>
273				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
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277				@media screen and (max-height: 1024px) {
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283				@media screen and (max-height: 640px) {
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290			<link rel="icon" href="https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" />
291<link rel="icon" href="https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" />
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293<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/favicon.png" />
294	
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294
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296    <style>
297    </style>    
298</head>
299<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-63851 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-hello-elementor wp-child-theme-hello-theme-child-master special-post-temp eio-default hello-elementor-default elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-38898 elementor-page-39038">
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304
305<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
306
307		<header data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="39168" class="elementor elementor-39168 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
308			<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6949af8a e-con-full special_back  speical_header  at_hide_back e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="6949af8a" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}">
309		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42c7db4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="42c7db4c" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
310				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2132cca6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2132cca6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
311				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
312																<a href="https://www.hartman.org.il">
313							<img width="319" height="72" src="https://www.hartman.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logo-white.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-39169" alt="" title="" />								</a>
314															</div>
315				</div>
316				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-291777f special_header_top_text elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="291777f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
317				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
318					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/program/for-heavens-sake-podcast/">/ For Heaven's Sake Podcast</a></h1>				</div>
319				</div>
320				</div>
321		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-29a39810 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="29a39810" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
322		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-669e0454 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="669e0454" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
323				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18291ad4 elementor-hidden-mobile header_icon_search elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="18291ad4" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
324				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
325							<div class="elementor-icon-wrapper">
326			<a class="elementor-icon" href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzkxODYsInRvZ2dsZSI6dHJ1ZX0%3D">
327			<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i>			</a>
328		</div>
329						</div>
330				</div>
331				</div>
332		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a68112a e-con-full new-donate e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6a68112a" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
333				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5217ba3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5217ba3f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
334				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
335					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://hartman.tfaforms.net/f/support-shalom-hartman">Donate</a></p>				</div>
336				</div>
337				</div>
338		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3bfaec9d e-con-full menu-button e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3bfaec9d" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
339				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ab87509 header_popup_open elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="1ab87509" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
340				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
341							<div class="elementor-icon-wrapper">
342			<a class="elementor-icon" href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzkxMTgsInRvZ2dsZSI6ZmFsc2V9">
343			<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="31" viewBox="0 0 30 31"><defs><style>.a{fill:#fff;}</style></defs><g transform="translate(1214 -2521)"><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1188 2548)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1205 2548)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1197 2548)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1214 2548)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1188 2539)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1205 2539)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1197 2539)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1214 2539)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1188 2530)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1205 2530)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1197 2530)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1214 2530)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1188 2521)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1205 2521)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1197 2521)"></rect><rect class="a" width="4" height="4" transform="translate(-1214 2521)"></rect></g></svg>			</a>
344		</div>
345						</div>
346				</div>
347				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d0fa224 header_popup_close elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="1d0fa224" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
348				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
349							<div class="elementor-icon-wrapper">
350			<a class="elementor-icon" href="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzkxMTgsInRvZ2dsZSI6ZmFsc2V9">
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389				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
390					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">For Heaven's Sake Podcast</p>				</div>
391				</div>
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400				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
401					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Naza: When a Film is the News</h1>				</div>
402				</div>
403		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2fb1b80b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="2fb1b80b" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
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406				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
407					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/person/donniel-hartman/">Donniel Hartman</a>, <a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/person/yossi-klein-halevi/">Yossi Klein Halevi</a></span>				</div>
408				</div>
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413													<span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date">
414										<time>September 16, 2026</time>					</span>
415								</li>
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419					</div>
420				</div>
421					</div>
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510										<time>September 16, 2026</time>					</span>
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513						</div>
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518					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/person/donniel-hartman/"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/person/donniel-hartman/">Donniel Hartman</a></a></p>				</div>
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529									Rabbi Dr. Donniel Hartman is president of the Shalom Hartman Institute and holds the Kaufman Family Chair in Jewish Philosophy. He is author of the Boundaries of Judaism and Putting God Second: How to Save Religion from Itself. His latest book, who are the Jews and Who Can We Become, was a 2023 Jewish Book Council Award Finalist. Donniel is also the host of the award-winning podcast For Heaven’s Sake, together with his colleague Yossi								</div>
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533					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"> <a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/person/yossi-klein-halevi/">Yossi Klein Halevi</a></p>				</div>
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559<p><iframe title="Spotify Embed: Naza: When a Film is the News" style="border-radius: 12px" width="100%" height="152" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/4y0fT4CG6DhQKoROH7X9tr?si=6RCBoLxBQk-oFx0YXShuow&amp;utm_source=oembed"></iframe></p>
560<p class="e-10451-text encore-text-body-medium encore-internal-color-text-subdued SvUN7GwF6XYIW1FW" data-encore-id="text">Can a provocative film transform into an unshakeable weapon in the global battle over Israel&#8217;s moral legitimacy?</p>
561<p>In this episode, <strong>Donniel Hartman</strong> and <strong>Yossi Klein Halevi</strong> dissect the intense cultural and political fallout surrounding &#8220;Naza,&#8221; the award-winning Venice Film Festival documentary that accuses Israel of systematically embracing disproportionate civilian deaths in Gaza. From the surreal spectacle of the film&#8217;s record-breaking 25-minute standing ovation in Europe to sweeping indictments and unverifiable soldier testimony, they confront how the film alienates Israeli society rather than fosters genuine moral self-reflection during the High Holiday season of teshuvah. In the process, they discuss how the total erasure of Hamas&#8217;s battlefield presence distorts Western understanding of asymmetric urban warfare.</p>
562<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;">Watch the video version of our podcast on the </span><em style="text-align: center;">For Heaven&#8217;s Sake </em><strong style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@the.fhs.podcast" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouTube channel</a>.<br /></strong><strong>A full transcript of this episode is available below.<br /></strong><strong>Listen to <em>For Heaven&#8217;s Sake </em>wherever you get your podcasts.</strong></p>
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568<p style="text-align: center;"><em>For Heaven’s Sake is part of the Shalom Hartman Institute’s <strong><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/program/iengage/">iEngage Project </a></strong>and is presented in collaboration with</em></p>
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608<h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>Naza: When a Film is the News Transcript</strong></h3>
609<p style="text-align: left;"><em>Note: This is a lightly edited transcript of a conversation, please excuse any errors.</em></p>
610<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">The first thing that we learned about the film was not about the film at all. It was the standing ovation. Nearly 25 minutes of a standing ovation.</span></p>
611<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
612<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">I can&#8217;t imagine what it&#8217;s like to be clapping your hands for 25 minutes without interruption. There&#8217;s something so profoundly totalitarian about that. It was a declaration of disgust of Israel, independent of the movie. And if you don&#8217;t show your disgust well enough, it&#8217;s like you sin if you only have 22 minutes of disgust. I embrace all criticism. But with this movie, I found myself, like, from the beginning just shutting down.</span></p>
613<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
614<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">: What you&#8217;re describing, Donniel, is a textbook case of how not to galvanize the society to have a moral introspective conversation.</span></p>
615<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
616<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Hi friends, this is Donniel Hartman and Yossi Klein Halevi from the Shalom Hartman Institute, and this is our podcast, For Heaven&#8217;s Sake, in collaboration with Ark Media. Today is Tuesday, September 15th, and our theme, which echoes the conversation of every single Israeli today, the theme is Naza: When a Film Is the News.</span></p>
617<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
618<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">For those of you who don&#8217;t yet know what Naza is, go on any news site, whether social media news, Times of Israel, Jerusalem Post. It&#8217;s bigger news in Israel and in Europe. It&#8217;s not huge news in the United States. The New York Times has a little article about it. But this is what Israelis are talking about. Naza stands for the Hebrew term </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nezek Agav</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">i, which means collateral damage. And it also—and again, I&#8217;m doing a little commentary right now—the name Naza also echoes Gaza and it echoes Nazi. But again, assuming that this is well thought through, it&#8217;s a very powerful, emotive title, and it&#8217;s the news.</span></p>
619<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
620<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">We&#8217;re in the midst of Saudi Arabia possibly imploding. Our election cycle, new polls have come out, which are presenting a continued shift to a stalemate. All there.</span></p>
621<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
622<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">But what most Israelis are talking about, or at least what has attracted deep attention of Israelis, is this movie and debating it. A movie that none of us have seen. A movie that nobody has seen. A movie that ostensibly argues that Israel had a systematic policy to stop worrying about collateral damage.</span></p>
623<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
624<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Now, just again, on a pure legal sense, civilian deaths are accepted within the context of a just war as long as the civilian casualties aren&#8217;t targeted and that they are part of collateral damage. Collateral killing—I remember Moshe Halbertal once suggested, stop using the word collateral damage. It&#8217;s collateral killing. It&#8217;s like damage is like to a cup, a table. It&#8217;s like someone is dying here, collateral killing. And as long as it also is proportionate to the military benefit and the security that you&#8217;re accruing from this act.</span></p>
625<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
626<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And so everybody understands that in the context of war, civilian casualties are inevitable, especially in the context of a war such as Gaza. But the argument of this movie, which we&#8217;ve all seen one-minute little clips here and there, is that Israel ostensibly systematically embraced disproportionate civilian deaths and even was willing—like it didn&#8217;t—while in the past this is something that limited our behavior, here it was almost, we embraced it as part of our policy.</span></p>
627<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
628<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And the argument then of the movie is genocide, even though it doesn&#8217;t even have to make that—is that Israel is trying to wipe out. If you&#8217;re not fighting Hamas and it&#8217;s not really collateral killing, but it&#8217;s the objective that you have, then basically this is Israel committing genocide under the umbrella of a war. </span></p>
629<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
630<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">This is the argument, and it interviews 24 anonymous soldiers on a rooftop in Tel Aviv, extensively from the 8200 intelligence brigade, who are describing how Israel functions in the war. And no one has watched the mov
630ie in Israel yet, but there&#8217;s a few dimensions to the movie. Unlike the Kristof article, where there were arguments, &#8220;We did this, we did this. Look at what we&#8217;re doing,&#8221; there&#8217;s something happening here even without knowing.</span></p>
631<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
632<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">It&#8217;s the effect of the movie. The condemnation of it without knowing the details is, it&#8217;s the title itself. You don&#8217;t even have to watch the movie to have an opinion about the movie. And the amount of editorials which have come out from people who haven&#8217;t watched the movie is very interesting because we all more or less know where this is going.</span></p>
633<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
634<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And so let&#8217;s talk about Naza. What is it? And let&#8217;s do it in a number of rounds. The first one, what is your first response? Then let&#8217;s go, what&#8217;s your second response? Then what&#8217;s your third response? And in each one, let&#8217;s peel it back more because each level is talking about Israeli society. Because Naza, while it&#8217;s a film that won an award in the Venice Film Festival, we&#8217;re talking about it not as a European phenomenon, not in the film festival context, but as an Israeli phenomenon, as something that&#8217;s happened to us. Now, this film, it talks about what happened to Gazans, but it also is a very powerful window into Israeli society. So, let&#8217;s tell the story. What was your first response to the movie?</span></p>
635<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
636<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">You know, the first thing, Donniel—</span></p>
637<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
638<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Which you didn&#8217;t see.</span></p>
639<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
640<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Which I didn&#8217;t see. And the first thing that we learned about the film was not about the film at all. It was the standing ovation. Nearly 25 minutes of a standing ovation.</span></p>
641<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
642<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">After the film was shown at the film festival.</span></p>
643<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
644<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">I can&#8217;t imagine what that would feel like. I can&#8217;t imagine what it&#8217;s like to be clapping your hands for 25 minutes without interruption. There&#8217;s something so profoundly totalitarian about that. And you know what? It&#8217;s great on Israeli social media. People have been circulating this wonderful piece from Solzhenitsyn, from The Gulag Archipelago, where he describes a meeting with Stalin and everyone is afraid to be the first one to stop applauding because you&#8217;ll be taken out and shot. And he said people were being carried out on stretchers. That was the only way you could actually stop applauding.</span></p>
645<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
646<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Now, that was not the case here. But what was happening there? What was happening in the mind? I can&#8217;t think of being in any situation where someone received a five-minute standing ovation that I was a part of. Two minutes, three minutes, you&#8217;re already ready to pass out. You know, like, when is this going to be over? Twenty-five minutes. So something&#8217;s happening there. And I was trying to understand what was happening, and I felt, you know, forgive the pun, I felt nauseated.</span></p>
647<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
648<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> I really—</span></p>
649<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
650<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yeah, that may be my first pun on For Heaven&#8217;s Sake.</span></p>
651<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
652<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">So it&#8217;s a good one, though, may I say.</span></p>
653<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
654<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> It&#8217;s not bad. You just pulled it out of nowhere, and that was pretty clever. And it deserves it.</span></p>
655<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
656<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> The standing ovation deserves it.</span></p>
657<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
658<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">And I saw a series of photos that were taken during the 25-minute ordeal where the director of the festival is repeatedly looking at his watch, and then you see him signaling, &#8220;Not yet. Not yet.&#8221; And then he does the signal. So what was he trying to achieve? The previous record for a standing ovation at the Venice Festival was last year. I think it was 23 minutes. He wanted to break that because that would then give more gravitas to the film. And so the whole thing is staged. It&#8217;s a setup. </span></p>
659<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
660<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And I was trying to think, Yossi—and really, this is total speculation, and 
660yes, I&#8217;m looking at this through my own particular lens—but what could, what might have been in the minds of these people? What did they think they were celebrating? An act of tremendous courage, that here&#8217;s an Israeli coming from this thoroughly corrupted society, a society that has committed genocide and won&#8217;t own it. </span></p>
661<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
662<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Germans at least eventually apologized. We are, you know, we have nothing to apologize for. We are today the embodiment of evil. And here&#8217;s the good Israeli. You know, there used to be good Germans. Now there&#8217;s a good Israeli. And I felt that they were honoring him the way that one would have honored, for example, the members of the White Rose, which was an underground Christian movement in Nazi Germany. They were all beheaded. These were the heroes that the filmmakers are in the tradition of the White Rose. And so this is, for me, I&#8217;m watching this and I&#8217;m just feeling sick.</span></p>
663<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
664<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> It&#8217;s interesting. So we&#8217;re doing the first round, very immediate, and it&#8217;s interesting. </span></p>
665<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
666<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Does that speak to you at all? </span></p>
667<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
668<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">This, the Germans—</span></p>
669<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
670<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Never mind the Germans.</span></p>
671<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
672<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">But the first thing that I related to  was also the standing ovation. And it&#8217;s interesting, even in your first response, you have an articulate historical correlation. This is when Yossi is doing just spontaneous—</span></p>
673<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
674<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Of exactly—no, no. For me, for me—</span></p>
675<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
676<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">It goes straight, you know? This is your immediate world of association.</span></p>
677<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
678<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">
678Speaking from—</span></p>
679<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
680<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Your kishkas. </span></p>
681<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
682<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Yeah, okay. Speaking from the kishkas. </span></p>
683<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
684<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">This is your immediate thing. It comes out as a history lesson. Great. I can&#8217;t wait to hear the second round, like as we get deeper and deeper, because this was already very, very thick. Because I didn&#8217;t sense—I don&#8217;t have any Nazi Germany associations. But that 25-minute standing ovation, first of all, I&#8217;m committed never to go to the festival. It&#8217;s like, again, I&#8217;ve had standing ovations a couple of times in my life after about 15, 20 seconds. Even my mother, of blessed memory, is embarrassed. You know, it&#8217;s like, okay.</span></p>
685<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
686<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Well, now they&#8217;ve set a new standard for standing ovations. Anything less than 25 minutes is an insult.</span></p>
687<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
688<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">But the point is, what are you afraid of? Like, and part of me is, it was a declaration—in many ways, I don&#8217;t know if I want to say a declaration of war—but a declaration of disgust of Israel. That&#8217;s what it was, independent of the movie. Like, this is, we are standing up now and declaring our disgust. And if you don&#8217;t show your disgust well enough, it&#8217;s like you sin if you only have 22 minutes of disgust.</span></p>
689<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
690<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">There was that dimension. My first response—and we&#8217;ll get into the movie in the second response—is I also, it was just this theater was also a deep expression of the loneliness and the alienation of Israelis. So my first response was not even the movie. Now we&#8217;re going to get to the movie, Yossi, what was your second response as you think about the movie? But before even the movie, this environment, and I think about how quickly things have changed and how almost the obligation to be disgusted by Israel exists in certain sectors in the world.</span></p>
691<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
692<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">It&#8217;s not anti-Semitism. It doesn&#8217;t have that dimension. It has a moral self-righteousness. It&#8217;s a—I think it comes from a different place, but that you are, if you&#8217;re a moral person, you&#8217;re obligated to be disgusted by Israel, and you have to show that you are, that you are as seriously disgusted to the extent that you&#8217;re going to do a 25-minute standing ovation. </span></p>
693<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
694<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And it was lonely. There was a sadness that was associated with that, and a sense of alienation also from the people in the room, regardless of what you think about the movie and what you think about Israel. Just that degree had a—you were speaking about a fascist, Stalinist—it had a fanatic dimension to see the hatred, the demonization of Israel at that level of fanaticism. And it&#8217;s one thing to criticize, but 25 minutes? That was the first level. That was like my first, second, and the sadness. Let&#8217;s now delve into the movie, and let&#8217;s—what was your second perspective?</span></p>
695<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
696<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">So, thinking about the film itself, I felt it was a missed opportunity, a profou
696nd missed opportunity for Israeli society. We desperately need a conversation here on what might have gone wrong. And I—and I&#8217;m still phrasing it as a question because I don&#8217;t know, and most Israelis don&#8217;t know. We don&#8217;t have anywhere near a total picture. What we all, or most of us, do sense is that the total picture that&#8217;s being presented in that film is a lie.</span></p>
697<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
698<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And so the question that we have to start confronting is: did we abuse the category of, as you call it, collateral killings, which is an inevitable category in any war, even more so in a war under the conditions that the IDF had to fight, where we&#8217;re fighting an enemy that doesn&#8217;t wear uniforms, that deliberately blends in with civilian society, that takes over civilian infrastructure like hospitals.</span></p>
699<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
700<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And generally, when Israelis discuss the question of collateral damage, it ends there. But there&#8217;s a next step. Yes, I think most of us accept the fact that there is no way around some collateral damage, and maybe under the conditions in which we were fighting, a great deal of collateral damage. But does that cover everything? Does it explain all the decisions?</span></p>
701<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
702<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And when you come to us with a blanket indictment—and now, again, I haven&#8217;t seen the film, so I don&#8217;t know whether he&#8217;s making an explicit connection with genocide or just implied, but clearly from the reaction that we&#8217;ve seen so far—</span></p>
703<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
704<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Implied is enough.</span></p>
705<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
706<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Exactly, that’s what&#8217;s being conveyed. You&#8217;ve shut down conversation. You&#8217;ve lost us. And that&#8217;s why, you know, it&#8217;s so interesting because initially I thought, you know, we&#8217;re having this conversation when no one has even seen the movie yet. Then I thought, well, we&#8217;re actually right to be responding viscerally with such contempt and rage because we understand what the move is, right?</span></p>
707<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
708<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">My second stage, I was aware of something happening to me that I know is profoundly unproductive. Because in Hartman parlance, we have a category called X-happened in educational analysis, and one that we&#8217;re now working extensively together on updating it, is: how do you respond when somebody says to you something immoral happened under your watch or by you? We called it X. So the classic X was, &#8220;Was there a Nakba or not?&#8221; And now we have brand new X&#8217;s: genocide, apartheid, colonialism. There&#8217;s something immoral that you&#8217;re doing. And how do you respond? </span></p>
709<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
710<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Now, the classic response of advocacy, which we have seen to be educationally unproductive, is what our colleague Yehuda Kurtzer called historical disputation.</span></p>
711<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
712<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Outright denial. </span></p>
713<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
714<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">It didn&#8217;t happen, right? Someone says, &#8220;X happened. You&#8217;re committing genocide.&#8221; Our response is, &#8220;Genocide didn&#8217;t happen.&#8221; And we could respond to that with the legal definition. You know, like, as Tal has lectured to us, and we are all now experts, genocide means ABC. It&#8217;s an intent to destroy in all or in part a society or all of the above. And without the intent category, it&#8217;s irrelevant.</span></p>
715<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
716<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And if all of you read in the Wall Street Journal, just, you know, it&#8217;ll be in your show notes, how they&#8217;re trying to now change the category of genocide so that you don&#8217;t need to have intent so that they could then accuse Israel. You know, well, Amnesty International did something very similar with apartheid. They shifted apartheid from being about racial separation to a war between—</span></p>
717<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
718<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">So we know.</span></p>
719<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
720<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> So X happened. One of the responses of those who are very committed is, &#8220;It didn&#8217;t happen.&#8221; It didn&#8217;t happen, and there&#8217;s all these explanations of how it didn&#8217;t happen. There&#8217;s other ways to defend yourself. There&#8217;s moral justification. There&#8217;s, &#8220;It happened, but it wasn&#8217;t my fault.&#8221; There&#8217;s realism. &#8220;It happened, but it&#8217;s inevitable. This is war,&#8221; or whatever. &#8220;This is reality. The real world functions this way.&#8221; And the last category is accountability. Yes, it happened, and I have to deal with it, which is what you are saying about what we eventually have to do in the war in Gaza.</span></p>
721<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
722<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Yeah. We at least first need to understand what happened. Did something go wrong? And to address, and to have room for that conversation.</span></p>
723<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
724<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">But the first thing, as this was presented, I went, &#8220;It didn&#8217;t happen.&#8221;
724 Like, I watched the minute—I watched the minute-and-the-minute video clip showcasing the movie. It had two features to it. One was this anonymous person who you don&#8217;t see. Therefore, in other words, there&#8217;s no way to validate anything in this documentary. None whatsoever. You don&#8217;t see the people. You don&#8217;t know who they are. There&#8217;s no way for you to follow up. It&#8217;s all live interviews. There&#8217;s no factual documentation, which is—it has its own interesting story.</span></p>
725<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
726<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">One was a soldier saying, &#8220;Yes, we were given permission to kill a Hamas terrorist.&#8221; And we asked, &#8220;Till what number?&#8221; Even till 500.</span></p>
727<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
728<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">500 civilians. </span></p>
729<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
730<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">So here it is: collateral killing, 500 to 1, is kosher.</span></p>
731<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
732<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And everyone in this country knew that&#8217;s a lie. Everyone knows, because first of all, if that had happened, then the number of casualties—not over a three-year or a two-year-and-a-half-year period of war—it would have, the numbers would have been astronomical. Like, they grew by 10, 20, 100 constantly, with tens and tens of bombs. We bombed the amount of bombs, the amount of targets that were in the tens of thousands. And if that was a ratio, you&#8217;re talking hundreds of thousands.</span></p>
733<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
734<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And we know, like we remember, we know that the condition of collateral killing was different in the war of Gaza than it was in the past. We know that, and it shifted, and for that we do need to have an accountability. We have to talk. Was it justified? Was it not justified? You know, was it necessary to bring back deterrence? Was it necessary for the context of their hiding in behind their civilian population? All of the above is a conversation that I wish we would actually have, which is your stage two.</span></p>
735<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
736<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">But once he said 500—was they asked him, &#8220;To what number were you allowed?&#8221; &#8220;500.&#8221; Immediately I said, &#8220;Didn&#8217;t happen.&#8221; Like, I don&#8217;t have to—the movie became irrelevant to me. Like, the first didn&#8217;t happen. I don&#8217;t even have to think about it. And people know me. I know things that have happened. I know. You say you don&#8217;t know, and it&#8217;s fair enough. I&#8217;m not saying—I&#8217;m not saying that therefore everybody else has to agree with me. I know that things have happened. I think most of the world knows that profound things have happened. But this didn&#8217;t happen. And so immediately I said, this movie is uninteresting.</span></p>
737<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
738<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And then the second stage of this little video clip—and look it up on YouTube. Look up Naza on YouTube and you&#8217;ll see it—is they—the proof is that there&#8217;s a soldier saying that for every apartment in Gaza, every single house and apartment, there is a file for if we bomb it, what will be the number or the extent of collateral killing that will happen? And this was evidence that Israel was embracing it, when in fact that&#8217;s a proof of the opposite.</span></p>
739<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
740<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> That&#8217;s right.</span></p>
741<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
742<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Because, wow, we actually have someone who went to the effort to actually count and to see what will be the price. Now, if I want to commit genocide, bomb away. Like, we actually—there&#8217;s a file to—</span></p>
743<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
744<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">That&#8217;s a crucial point, how much effort it is to actually put together this data and then to basically supply room for a conversation.</span></p>
745<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
746<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">So I&#8217;m looking at this and I&#8217;m saying this is evidence of our moral failure.</span></p>
747<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
748<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> And I&#8217;m saying what&#8217;s—it&#8217;s the opposite.</span></p>
749<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
750<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> So I was in this strange place because I want a conversation about Israel&#8217;s policy on collateral killing. I don&#8217;t believe that Israel committed genocide in the sense of trying to kill masses of people. I do believe that there were leaders in the Israeli government who are still there today who want all Gazans gone. And if all Gazans are gone and they have the intent to do so, that intent constitutes genocide. </span></p>
751<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
752<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Genocide is not a function of how many people you kill. If you want to de
752stroy this, but in the army, in the actions of the army, in pursuing the war, was there the—was there an intent to do? I don&#8217;t believe there was. I don&#8217;t believe there was. I believe there might have been some governmental, certain ministers, all of the above.</span></p>
753<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
754<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">The point you&#8217;re making is really important, and I just want to linger on it for a moment, because when you build your argument around an Israeli conversation that&#8217;s really a debate about collateral damage, the moment you&#8217;re in that parameter, you&#8217;re in that conversation. You&#8217;re not in a genocide conversation.</span></p>
755<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
756<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Now, you could abuse it. Yes, we can argue about whether we abuse the category of what you and I are calling collateral killings. And that&#8217;s the crucial conversation we need to have. But when you take that conversation and turn it into its opposite, which is an indiscriminate—it&#8217;s the exact opposite.</span></p>
757<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
758<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">So I&#8217;m watching it, and then I found myself in a very psychologically complicated place for me to be in. Right? Because I&#8217;m all in. I, unlike so many people, actually even like most people, I embrace all criticism.</span></p>
759<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">If someone criticizes me, I don&#8217;t want to waste it. I don&#8217;t want to get into, &#8220;Who are you? Do you have it? Is it right? Is it wrong?&#8221; It&#8217;s just like, I don&#8217;t want to embrace it as right. I just want to embrace it as something that I have to take into account.</span></p>
760<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">But with this movie, I found myself, like, from the beginning just shutting down. And then the gap between me and the 25-minute ovation, or—and then many people around the world—and I&#8217;m all in for a moral conversation, it&#8217;s like I found myself profoundly frustrated with myself, but I didn&#8217;t want to change because this movie was over for me. Like, it was a morally insignificant event.</span></p>
761<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Now, what you&#8217;re describing, Donniel, is a textbook case of how not to galvanize the society to have a moral introspective conversation. And, you know, we&#8217;re speaking in the period between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. This is the most intense period of the Jewish year for self-introspection.</span></p>
762<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And for this film to come out—it came out on Rosh Hashanah—for this film to come out now, at a time when really so many Jews were examining our individual acts of wrongdoing, and then you get hit in the face with this.</span></p>
763<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And again, I come back to what I said earlier about a missed opportunity and what a squandered moment this is, especially on the calendar, the Hebrew calendar.</span></p>
764<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And there&#8217;s another element here that&#8217;s something I want to pick up on what you were saying a moment ago, which is that you&#8217;re open to criticism no matter what the source. In this particular case, I think the source matters because—and again, you touched on this earlier—we have no way of verifying any of these accusations. Everything&#8217;s anonymous, and the incidents themselves are vague enough so that we don&#8217;t know how to verify.</span></p>
765<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">In a case like that, you really need to trust the filmmaker. You need to trust the messenger because I don&#8217;t know who these other witnesses are. And what I know about this filmmaker is that he comes from the anti-Zionist Israeli fringe.</span></p>
766<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And I saw an interview with him recently where he was speaking in Arabic to a Middle Eastern audience, and he was saying, &#8220;My goal is to help the Palestinians, even the power differential with Israel.&#8221; And the way to do that is by getting the world on their side. My goal is to galvanize world opinion.</span></p>
767<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">So I see this is a guy who&#8217;s not coming with clean hands. He has an agenda, agree with the agenda or not, but how can I trust him when he&#8217;s produced a film that I have no way of verifying and his motives are unclear?</span></p>
768<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">I think your argument is very strong. I just never—it&#8217;s interesting, I never make that argument. But I&#8217;m not attacking it because you&#8217;re right in this case. Who are we trusting here? So, it&#8217;s like one thing, you know, if Kristof—</span></p>
769<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">I can&#8217;t trust the witnesses because I don&#8217;t know who they are. </span></p>
770<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">It&#8217;s one thing Kristof says something. So then everybody could attack Kristof. Like, your first thing is, well, who&#8217;s Kristof? You remember we had this, you know, &#8220;Who&#8217;s Kristof? Who is he?&#8221; And then, &#8220;Oh, don&#8217;t you know he writes all these things that aren&#8217;t verified,&#8221; and blah, blah, blah. But some of the things he does are serious. Oh, no. </span></p>
771<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Let&#8217;s not go back to—</span></p>
772<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> No, no, but I&#8217;m not. But I&#8217;m saying, but like, that&#8217;s an example. Okay, but he made specific claims. And so if empirically you can&#8217;t train a dog to rape a person, that&#8217;s actually something that&#8217;s worth—like, there&#8217;s a claim that I could—</span></p>
773<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Right. </span></p>
774<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> So, I also, in general, I hate the ad hominem attacks. You know, &#8220;Who are you? How could you do it? Are you against me from the beginning? Could I trust you?&#8221; Even though I accept that in this case it&#8217;s different because there&#8217;s no way to validate anything. It&#8217;s just—</span></p>
775<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
776<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">And you know, how is it that he couldn&#8217;t find even one former member of the intelligence unit who&#8217;s ready to go on camera?</span></p>
777<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Okay. First of all, we don&#8217;t know. None of us have seen them, but there&#8217;s ostensible, there is—there’s nobody. It&#8217;s all anonymous.</span></p>
778<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Everything’s anonymous. </span></p>
779<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">All of those are great, but it&#8217;s like I&#8217;m in a strange place because I don&#8217;t want to do that, right? It&#8217;s like—and I don&#8217;t want to do it about this issue. I don&#8217;t want to do it about this issue.</span></p>
780<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Especially about the issue.</span></p>
781<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Especially about the issue, because I think this is a—I think Israel used certain self-defense arguments to relax the category beyond where it should have been relaxed, you know? And we have so many examples that we&#8217;ve seen. You know, there&#8217;s a camera that&#8217;s filming us, so it&#8217;s endangering us. So, let&#8217;s fire a tank to take out the camera, and 12 journalists or aid workers get killed, you know, like in here.</span></p>
782<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">So, like, we know something in the operational ease of pulling a trigger was wrong in Gaza. Doesn&#8217;t mean it was all wrong. Doesn&#8217;t mean the war was unjust. It doesn&#8217;t mean we&#8217;re committing genocide. It just doesn&#8217;t matter. There was stuff.</span></p>
783<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And here I&#8217;m finding myself in a place that I&#8217;m not—it&#8217;s not natural. And then when I&#8217;m looking at the way—I know, as our colleague, you know, we were talking about this before in our research seminar—as our colleague Elana Stein said, this is going to be required watching in every campus, and then it&#8217;s going to be fact.</span></p>
784<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And here I want to add the other dimension: not only am I frustrated with myself, even though it&#8217;s interesting, this was, like, for me, it was just self-evident. </span></p>
785<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">There&#8217;s no greater indictment of this film than the fact that Donniel Hartman is coming out against it.</span></p>
786<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> I don’t, I don’t hold—I don&#8217;t hold myself in such high regard that there&#8217;
786s no greater—</span></p>
787<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">But allow me to.</span></p>
788<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Okay. Thank you very much. It&#8217;s much appreciated. But what&#8217;s even more frustrating for me is to know how futile this is. And this is an even deeper sadness than the 25-minute ovation, because it&#8217;s going to be shown and it&#8217;s going to become like Bible, and precisely because it can&#8217;t be refuted. That&#8217;s what religion is.</span></p>
789<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Religion, one of its greatest strengths is that no religion worth its salt offers a claim that&#8217;s refutable. To survive as a powerful religion, everything has to be, you know, it&#8217;s just—you can&#8217;t refute it. It&#8217;s my belief, and you can go, and so here it is. You can&#8217;t refute it. It&#8217;s going to be scripture.</span></p>
790<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">And the messenger is Israeli.</span></p>
791<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">That&#8217;s your thing. I don&#8217;t care if it&#8217;s Israeli. It&#8217;s just—</span></p>
792<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> No, I&#8217;m saying that will add to the credibility.</span></p>
793<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Ah, that&#8217;s interesting. That&#8217;s interesting. I accept that. But even if it wasn&#8217;t, it wouldn&#8217;t matter if this became, through this little film—or this big film festival—this 80-minute video, unverifiable, with flaws abound, is now going to be sacred doctrine. And I know that sacred doctrine, when your primary defense is historical disputation, you&#8217;re irrelevant.</span></p>
794<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yeah. And so there&#8217;s a sadness of, they got us for what? Like, they got us. And that was my second round, and maybe my third round.</span></p>
795<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Do you have another round of this? It&#8217;s a big deal because then you wonder, you know—and again, I want to quote my colleague Yehuda Kurtzer. And I&#8217;m quoting, you have to know, one of the great blessings of our work is we get to sit in a research seminar together every week for a couple of hours with you know, you and I and Yehuda and Elana and Masua Sagiv and Tomer Persico, a whole team of people, and a whole group where we learn from each other.</span></p>
796<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And one of the things that Yehuda mentioned—and maybe that&#8217;s the reason why I shifted here—is that this is part of this. This isn&#8217;t a movie. This is part of the assault. This is part of the multifront war that we&#8217;re engaged in.</span></p>
797<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And in a multifront war, you respond to it very, very differently. It&#8217;s not maybe this, because this wasn&#8217;t criticism. Maybe this is just part of that war. The film is an act of war.</span></p>
798<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">So it&#8217;s like, it&#8217;s an interesting feature. Do you have, you know, let&#8217;s do one last round, because each one of these has such a deep effect on Israeli society. Do you have another level of response that you wanted to share?</span></p>
799<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Yeah. There&#8217;s something that this film points to about how Israel has been—how this war has been critiqued, which—and this film is an extreme example of it, but it&#8217;s a pattern that you see running through much of the extreme criticism against Israel, and that is erasing Hamas from the equation.</span></p>
800<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">This is not a war that Israel fought against a terror regime. It&#8217;s a war that Israel declared against the civilian population. And you saw this very strongly in the work of Omar Bartov. Omar Bartov is the Israeli-born, once again, Holocaust historian, who wrote a series of op-eds for The New York Times that were seminal in helping frame the conversation and helping lay the ground to accuse Israel of genocide. </span></p>
801<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Is he the one who says, &#8220;I&#8217;
801m a genocide expert”?</span></p>
802<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yes.</span></p>
803<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">He&#8217;s the one who always says, &#8220;I&#8217;ve researched genocide. I am aware, and therefore.”</span></p>
804<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">No, no.—it&#8217;s actually what he says is, &#8220;I&#8217;m a Holocaust expert and I know genocide when I see it.&#8221; </span></p>
805<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And what&#8217;s so striking in his work on Gaza is that he doesn&#8217;t deal with the battlefield conditions. This is not a battlefield. It&#8217;s a killing zone. And yes, a Holocaust historian would look at killing zones. But how do you look at a war and erase the battleground? And so it&#8217;s not there. And I&#8217;ve started reading his book. Hamas is almost an afterthought.</span></p>
806<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">I noticed you said “started reading.” You probably put it—</span></p>
807<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">It&#8217;s really hard for me to get through this stuff. I need a research assistant to sum it up for me, to give you the cliff notes. Really, it&#8217;s painful. It&#8217;s actually sometimes physically painful to read this stuff, and not for the reasons that they were hoping it would be painful to read.</span></p>
808<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And so here again, where&#8217;s Hamas? Where are the hundreds of kilometers of tunnels? Where are the thousands of booby-trapped apartments? It&#8217;s not there. And so the eraser required to get to these conclusions, the systematic eraser of the other side, is, I think, a crucial part of this. And this film, it seems to me, is really in some ways the peak expression of that.</span></p>
809<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> You know, my last—and what this will conclude response was, or experience of the movie, was the Israeli response to it.</span></p>
810<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">First of all, the extensive conversation, the declaration of the minister of culture that we&#8217;re going to withdraw the citizenship of the directors, as if they could do that. It&#8217;s just—you can&#8217;t take away people&#8217;s citizenship. It just doesn&#8217;t matter.</span></p>
811<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">But the unproductive response, not only that X didn&#8217;t happen, just as a sadness to its lack of effectiveness, because facts should matter. And to know that we&#8217;re in a world where facts don&#8217;t matter is a profoundly frightening place, not just for Israel, just in general. The whole world is just a strange place. But it wasn&#8217;t just that. It was, again, the Israeli return to anti-Semitism. And that&#8217;s not to say that there aren&#8217;t anti-Semitic dimensions to it.</span></p>
812<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">You mean as our default response?</span></p>
813<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> And that doesn&#8217;t mean, you know—and I think a Jew could be anti-Semitic. Like, you know, they could, as you said. I don&#8217;t—it&#8217;s like, if there&#8217;s a definition, there&#8217;s certain categories, you know, it&#8217;s to turn a Jew or Israel into the evil doer. I don&#8217;t care who does it. Anti-Semitism could exist even if it comes from a Jew.</span></p>
814<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">It doesn&#8217;t make it kosher, you know. And it might be—and some of the people in Venice at the film festival might have been anti-Semitic. I have no idea. I&#8217;m not sitting here. I don&#8217;t know. But this—the frustrating return—constantly to ascribing everything to anti-Semitism. And I hope I&#8217;m not insulting your upbringing, but, like, it is just so ineffective. It&#8217;s not good for us. This goes to your second point. It just shuts us down, but it just makes us so irrelevant in the world.</span></p>
815<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">There&#8217;s a very interesting article, a declaration by the foreign minister, I think of Norway, is it? Where he said, you know, and they&#8217;re considering now turning assistance of anybody who does any trade with settlements into a criminal act punishable by three years in prison. </span></p>
816<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">I don&#8217;t want to get into the nature of that. That&#8217;s a whole other conversation.</span></p>
817<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Which we should have at some point.</span></p>
818<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">We should have, to talk about what Miliband&#8217;s—I recommend that everybody read Miliband&#8217;s speech, and there&#8217;s a whole thing for the foreign minister of England. Maybe we could also—we should put that also in the show notes. These are important things to read. </span></p>
819<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">But he said something. He said, for years Israel has been able to intimidate us by s
819aying that you are an anti-Semite when you criticize Israel&#8217;s violations of international law. And in a profound statement, he said that defensive shield which has enabled you to intimidate us, that defensive shield is now gone. Now our challenge is there&#8217;s actually, at a time where anti-Semitism is growing, and at the same time it&#8217;s becoming less effective as a tool. </span></p>
820<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And when I look at my country, you know, and maybe Yehuda&#8217;s right, this is part of the war. This film, this is an assault. This is an attack. And we don&#8217;t know, like, how do we survive in this realm of discourse? And how do we reacquire friends who aren&#8217;t going to give a 25-minute standing ovation, but who might have a question? And so my last fear was to look at this movie and to ask, it&#8217;s like, this is not an easy time. But what do we need to do? I&#8217;m sensing that you want to say something.</span></p>
821<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">I do. I do. I actually want to just briefly talk about the filmmaker. I saw an interview with him yesterday on Israeli TV with Raviv Drucker, who&#8217;s one of Israel&#8217;s preeminent journalists, very thoughtful, and it was a real interview and not a frontal attack. It was really trying to understand what the film is about, whether the filmmaker considered all of the different angles, why did you leave out, for example, comparing how Israel waged this war with other armies in similar situations?</span></p>
822<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And I want to have two opposite thoughts about the filmmaker. One is how childish he is, and he could not have hoped for a softer interview from an Israeli journalist. Drucker was really fair with him, and he was so thin-skinned. He kept saying to Drucker, &#8220;Well, go make your own film if you don&#8217;t like—if you think I left this out.&#8221; What? That&#8217;s just a childish answer.</span></p>
823<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">But the other response that I had was, this is an Israeli kid. And what touched me, despite myself—I did not want to be moved by him—but he said, Drucker asked him, &#8220;Are you worried about coming back to Israel?&#8221; And he said, &#8220;Of course I&#8217;m worried. Israel&#8217;s my home. I want to continue living in Israel.&#8221; And suddenly it just hit me: this isn&#8217;t a self-declared enemy of Israel. This is one of our kids. And I think he&#8217;s really gone off in a deep way, and he&#8217;s done enormous harm to us.</span></p>
824<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">But I suddenly felt protective toward him because we know what he&#8217;s coming back into. He is now the most hated person in the state of Israel. There are people in this country who are literally unhinged by the last three years, and I&#8217;m reading responses by former hostages that worry me. People are raging against this kid who has done enormous damage to us. So it&#8217;s like, this movie has activated something.</span></p>
825<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">And I&#8217;m, first of all, so I&#8217;m worried about two things. I&#8217;m worried for his physical safety because this is not the society that we hope for, where even extreme critics, even extreme deviants, are exposed to violence. So I&#8217;m worried for him, and I&#8217;m worried for us. I&#8217;m worried what this is bringing out in us.</span></p>
826<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oy, to say, &#8220;May you live in interesting times.&#8221; Naza: When a Film Is the News, and when the film activates everything, different dimensions of each one of us.</span></p>
827<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Stay tuned, my friends. Yossi, it was a pleasure being with you.</span></p>
828<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Great to be with you.</span></p>
829<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Donniel: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">And maybe I&#8217;d like to wish all of our audience again a good year. G&#8217;mar Chatima Tova, everyone.</span></p>
830<p style="text-align: left;"><b>Yossi:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Shana Tova, everyone. </span></p>
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914    padding-right: 20px;
915}
916
917@media screen and (max-width:1024px){
918    .elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50b0c1bf .elementor-grid{
919        display: flex;
920        overflow-x: scroll;
921    }
922    
923    .elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50b0c1bf article{
924        min-width:280px !important;
925        min-height: 110px !important;
926        
927    }
928    
929    .elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50b0c1bf article:last-child{
930            margin-right: 15px;
931    }
932    
933    .elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50b0c1bf article a{
934        height: 100% !important;
935        width: 100px !important;
936    }
937    .elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50b0c1bf article a .elementor-post__thumbnail{
938        height: 100% !important;
939        width: 100px !important;
940    }
941    
942    .elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-50b0c1bf article a img {
943        height: 100% !important;
944        object-fit: cover !important;
945        width: 100px !important;
946    }
947    
948}/* End custom CSS */
949/* Start custom CSS for container, class: .elementor-element-7b6af046 */.elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7b6af046 h2, .elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7b6af046 a{
950    font-family: "Gilroy", "narkiss block", sans-serif !important;
951}
952
953.elementor-39159 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7b6af046 a{
954    color: #000 !important;
955}/* End custom CSS */</style>		<div data-elementor-type="container" data-elementor-id="39159" class="elementor elementor-39159" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
956				<!-- dce invisible element 7b6af046 -->		</div>
957				</div>
958						</div>
959				</div>
960				</div>
961		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48583375 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="48583375" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
962					<div class="e-con-inner">
963					</div>
964				</div>
965		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b7ac2fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="4b7ac2fc" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{&quot;enabled_visibility&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_visibility_selected&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}">
966					<div class="e-con-inner">
967				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-773a84a8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="773a84a8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
968				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
969							<div class="elementor-divider">
970			<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
971						</span>
972		</div>
973						</div>
974				</div>
975				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57b02de9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template" data-id="57b02de9" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="template.default">
976				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
977							<div class="elementor-template">
978			<style id="elementor-post-39070">.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-74e7dbcd{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:20px 20px;--row-gap:20px;--column-gap:20px;--padding-top:10px;--padding-bottom:10px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6ed089d{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6ed089d.e-con{--flex-grow:1;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-115180c1 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:0px 0px 10px 0px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-115180c1 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:var( --e-global-color-9301e92 );}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e56e422{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef.elementor-element{--flex-grow:1;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:14px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-44572bb );}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42ceb007{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42ceb007.e-con{--flex-grow:1;--flex-shrink:0;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-74e7dbcd{--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-74e7dbcd{--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-widget-post-info .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-74e7dbcd{--content-width:1140px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6ed089d{--width:0%;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e56e422{--width:650px;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42ceb007{--width:0%;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6ed089d{--width:100%;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6e56e422{--width:100%;}.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42ceb007{--width:100%;}}/* Start custom CSS for post-info, class: .elementor-element-2dfb81ef */.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef span.elementor-post-info__terms-list a {
979background: #001f4c;
980    padding: 3px 7px;
981    display: inline-block;
982    font-size: 14px !important;
983    font-weight: 700;
984}
985
986.elementor-39070 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2dfb81ef span.elementor-post-info__terms-list {
987    flex-wrap: wrap;
988    display: flex !important;
989    font-size: 0;
990    gap: 3px;
991    align-items: flex-start;
992}/* End custom CSS */</style>		<div data-elementor-type="container" data-elementor-id="39070" class="elementor elementor-39070" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
993				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-74e7dbcd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="74e7dbcd" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
994					<div class="e-con-inner">
995		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ed089d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6ed089d" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
996				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-115180c1 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="115180c1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
997				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
998					<h6 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">More on
999</h6>				</div>
1000				</div>
1001				</div>
1002		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e56e422 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6e56e422" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
1003				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2dfb81ef elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="2dfb81ef" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default">
1004				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
1005							<ul class="elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info">
1006								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b551efe elementor-inline-item" itemprop="about">
1007													<span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms">
1008										<span class="elementor-post-info__terms-list">
1009				<a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/topic/for-heavens-sake-podcast/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">For Heaven&#039;s Sake Podcast</a>, <a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/topic/podcasts/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Podcasts</a>, <a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/topic/video/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Video</a>, <a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/topic/politics/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Politics</a>				</span>
1010					</span>
1011								</li>
1012				</ul>
1013						</div>
1014				</div>
1015				</div>
1016		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42ceb007 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="42ceb007" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
1017				</div>
1018					</div>
1019				</div>
1020				</div>
1021				</div>
1022						</div>
1023				</div>
1024					</div>
1025				</div>
1026		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-392157f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="392157f5" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
1027					<div class="e-con-inner">
1028					</div>
1029				</div>
1030		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e15c43c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="5e15c43c" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
1031				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ecc7a7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-template" data-id="6ecc7a7e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="template.default">
1032				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
1033							<div class="elementor-template">
1034			<style id="elementor-post-39166">.elementor-39166 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16704bd4{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:40px;--padding-bottom:40px;--padding-left:40px;--padding-right:40px;}.elementor-39166 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16704bd4:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-39166 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16704bd4 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-b
103401f434 );}.elementor-39166 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6278986{--display:flex;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-39166 .elementor-element.elementor-element-16704bd4{--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}}</style>		<div data-elementor-type="container" data-elementor-id="39166" class="elementor elementor-39166" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
1035				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-16704bd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="16704bd4" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
1036		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6278986 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="6278986" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
1037					<div class="e-con-inner">
1038					</div>
1039				</div>
1040				</div>
1041				</div>
1042				</div>
1043						</div>
1044				</div>
1045				</div>
1046				</div>
1047				<footer data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="39043" class="elementor elementor-39043 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
1048			<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71e4b435 special_back footer e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="71e4b435" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
1049					<div class="e-con-inner">
1050				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f6d034c elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="1f6d034c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default">
1051				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
1052								<nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none">
1053				<ul id="menu-1-1f6d034c" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39412"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/about-the-hartman-institute/" class="elementor-item">About Hartman</a></li>
1054<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39413"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/join-the-hartman-team/" class="elementor-item">Careers</a></li>
1055<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39414"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/newsletter/" class="elementor-item">Join our email list</a></li>
1056<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39415"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/contact-us/" class="elementor-item">Contact Us</a></li>
1057<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39416"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/terms-of-service/" class="elementor-item">Legal</a></li>
1058<li class="ic like menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39417"><a href="https://hartman.tfaforms.net/f/support-shalom-hartman" class="elementor-item">Support Us</a></li>
1059</ul>			</nav>
1060						<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true">
1061				<ul id="menu-2-1f6d034c" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39412"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/about-the-hartman-institute/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">About Hartman</a></li>
1062<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39413"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/join-the-hartman-team/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li>
1063<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39414"><a href="https://www.hartman.org.il/newsletter/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Join our email list</a></li>
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1187				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
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1191												<span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right" aria-hidden="true">
1192															<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></span>
1193								<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-angle-up"></i></span>
1194													</span>
1195												<a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">IDEAS FROM HARTMAN SCHOLARS</a>
1196					</div>
1197
1198					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1661" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1661"><ul><li><a href="/topic/judaism-and-modernity/">Judaism and Modernity</a></li><li><a href="/topic/jewish-peoplehood/">Jewish Peoplehood</a></li><li><a href="/topic/jewish-and-democratic-israel/">Jewish &amp; Democratic Israel</a></li><li><a href="/topic/jewish-ethics-and-the-public-sphere/">Jewish Ethics &amp; the Public Sphere</a></li></ul></div>
1199				</div>
1200							<div class="elementor-toggle-item">
1201					<div id="elementor-tab-title-1662" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="2" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1662" aria-expanded="false">
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1203															<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></span>
1204								<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-angle-up"></i></span>
1205													</span>
1206												<a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">GLOBAL INITIATIVES</a>
1207					</div>
1208
1209					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1662" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1662"><ul><li><a href="/program/kogod-research-center-for-contemporary-jewish-thought/">Kogod Research Center for Contemporary Jewish Thought</a></li><li><a href="/program/david-hartman-center-for-intellectual-excellence/">David Hartman Center for Intellectual Excellence</a></li><li><a href="/program/hevruta-gap-year-program/">Hevruta Gap-Year Program</a></li></ul></div>
1210				</div>
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1213												<span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right" aria-hidden="true">
1214															<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></span>
1215								<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-angle-up"></i></span>
1216													</span>
1217												<a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">PROGRAMS FOR NORTH AMERICAN LEADERS</a>
1218					</div>
1219
1220					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1663" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1663"><ul><li><a href="/program/rabbinic-leadership-programs/">Rabbinic Leadership Programs</a></li><li><a href="/program/campus-and-student-programs/">Campus and Student Programs</a></li><li><a href="/program/north-american-regional-hubs/">North American Regional Hubs</a></li><li><a href="/program/muslim-leadership-initiative/">Muslim Leadership Initiative</a></li><li><a href="/program/created-equal/">Created Equal Project</a></li><li><a href="/program/community-leadership-program/">Summer Community Leadership Program</a></li></ul></div>
1221				</div>
1222							<div class="elementor-toggle-item">
1223					<div id="elementor-tab-title-1664" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="4" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1664" aria-expanded="false">
1224												<span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right" aria-hidden="true">
1225															<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></span>
1226								<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-angle-up"></i></span>
1227													</span>
1228												<a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">PROGRAMS FOR ISRAELI LEADERS</a>
1229					</div>
1230
1231					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1664" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1664"><ul><li><a href="/program/beit-midrash-for-israeli-rabbis/">Beit Midrash for Israeli Rabbis</a></li><li><a href="/program/beeri-program-for-pluralistic-jewish-israeli-identity/">Be’eri Program for Pluralistic Jewish-Israeli Identity</a></li><li><a href="/program/min-habeerot/">Min Habe’erot</a></li><li><a href="/program/maskilot/">Maskilot</a></li><li><a href="/program/tanach-initiative/">Tanach Initiative</a></li><li><a href="/program/hartman-high-schools/">Hartman High Schools</a></li></ul></div>
1232				</div>
1233							<div class="elementor-toggle-item">
1234					<div id="elementor-tab-title-1665" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="5" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1665" aria-expanded="false">
1235												<span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right" aria-hidden="true">
1236															<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></span>
1237								<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-angle-up"></i></span>
1238													</span>
1239												<a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">IENGAGE PROJECT</a>
1240					</div>
1241
1242					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1665" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1665"><ul><li><a href="/program/iengage/">iEngage Project</a></li></ul></div>
1243				</div>
1244							<div class="elementor-toggle-item">
1245					<div id="elementor-tab-title-1666" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="6" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1666" aria-expanded="false">
1246												<span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right" aria-hidden="true">
1247															<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></span>
1248								<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-angle-up"></i></span>
1249													</span>
1250												<a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">VIDEO LECTURE SERIES</a>
1251					</div>
1252
1253					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1666" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="6" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1666"><ul><li><a href="/program/iengage-project-video-lecture-series/">iEngage Video Lecture Series</a></li><li><a href="/program/other-video-lecture-series/">Other Video Lecture Series</a></li></ul></div>
1254				</div>
1255							<div class="elementor-toggle-item">
1256					<div id="elementor-tab-title-1667" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="7" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1667" aria-expanded="false">
1257												<span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right" aria-hidden="true">
1258															<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></span>
1259								<span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-angle-up"></i></span>
1260													</span>
1261												<a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">HARTMAN ONLINE</a>
1262					</div>
1263
1264					<div id="elementor-tab-content-1667" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="7" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1667"><ul><li><a href="/hartman-online/">Hartman Online</a></li></ul></div>
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1272				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
1273					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FOLLOW HARTMAN INSTITUTE</span>				</div>
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1279											<a href="https://www.facebook.com/ShalomHartmanInstitute">
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1399					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SEND BY EMAIL</h4>				</div>
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1403					<span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The End of Policy Substance in Israel Politics</span>				</div>
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1596.postid-44242 .elementor-widget-text-editor table td {
1597    height: 100px !important;
1598}
1599
1600.single-post .text-content p, .single-post .text-content p * {
1601    font-family: freight-text-pro,kav16,serif !important;
1602}
1603
1604.single-post h2 {
1605    font-family: gilroy,narkiss block,sans-serif;
1606    font-weight: bold !important;
1607}
1608
1609.single-post .elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt * {
1610    font-family: gilroy,narkiss block,sans-serif !important;
1611}
1612</style>
1613<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/slick/slick.css"/>
1614<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/slick/slick.min.js"></script>
vendor: 2 bytes, line 1614
1614
1615<script type="text/javascript">
1616
1617 jQuery('.image-slider').slick({
1618    dots: false,
1619    autoplay: true,
1620    infinite: true,
1621    speed: 500,
1622    arrows: true,
1623    //prevArrow: '<img src="slick/arrow-left.svg" class="left-arrow-middle">',
1624    //nextArrow: '<img src="slick/arrow-right.svg" class="right-arrow-middle">',
1625    slidesToShow: 2,
1626    slidesToScroll: 1,    
1627    responsive: [
1628      {
1629        breakpoint: 1024,
1630        settings: {
1631          slidesToShow: 2,
1632          slidesToScroll: 1
1633         
1634        }
1635      },
1636      {
1637        breakpoint: 600,
1638        settings: {
1639          slidesToShow: 2,
1640          slidesToScroll: 1
1641          
1642        }
1643      },
1644      {
1645        breakpoint: 480,
1646        settings: {
1647          slidesToShow: 2,
1648          slidesToScroll: 1
1649        
1650        }
1651      }     
1652    ]
1653  });
1654</script>
1654
1655	
1656<style>
1657.image-slider .slick-slide { padding:2px; }
1658.image-slider { margin-bottom:20px; }
1659.image-slider .slick-prev {  left: 10px;  z-index: 9; margin-top:0px; }
1660.image-slider .slick-next {  right: 10px;  z-index: 9; margin-top:0px; }
1661.left-arrow-middle {
1662    position: absolute;
1663    top: auto;
1664    bottom: 50px;
1665    left: -50px;
1666    cursor: pointer;  
1667    z-index: 2;
1668    width: 70px !important;
1669}
1670.right-arrow-middle {
1671    position: absolute;
1672    top: auto;
1673    bottom: 50px;
1674    right: -50px;
1675    cursor: pointer;  
1676    z-index: 2;
1677    width: 70px !important;
1678}
1679/* new end */
1680</style>
1681<style>
1682
1683/* Slider */
1684.slick-loading .slick-list
1685{
1686    background: #fff url('./ajax-loader.gif') center center no-repeat;
1687}
1688
1689/* Icons */
1690@font-face
1691{
1692    font-family: 'slick';
1693    font-weight: normal;
1694    font-style: normal;
1695
1696    src: url('fonts/slick.eot');
1697    src: url('fonts/slick.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('fonts/slick.woff') format('woff'), url('fonts/slick.ttf') format('truetype'), url('fonts/slick.svg#slick') format('svg');
1698}
1699/* Arrows */
1700.slick-prev,
1701.slick-next
1702{
1703    font-size: 0;
1704    line-height: 0;
1705
1706    position: absolute;
1707    top: 50%;
1708
1709    display: block;
1710
1711    width: 20px;
1712    height: 20px;
1713    padding: 0;
1714    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%);
1715    -ms-transform: translate(0, -50%);
1716    transform: translate(0, -50%);
1717
1718    cursor: pointer;
1719
1720    color: transparent;
1721    border: none;
1722    outline: none;
1723    background: transparent;
1724}
1725.slick-prev:hover,
1726.slick-prev:focus,
1727.slick-next:hover,
1728.slick-next:focus
1729{
1730    color: transparent;
1731    outline: none;
1732    background: transparent;
1733}
1734.slick-prev:hover:before,
1735.slick-prev:focus:before,
1736.slick-next:hover:before,
1737.slick-next:focus:before
1738{
1739    opacity: 1;
1740}
1741.slick-prev.slick-disabled:before,
1742.slick-next.slick-disabled:before
1743{
1744    opacity: .25;
1745}
1746
1747.slick-prev:before,
1748.slick-next:before
1749{
1750    font-family: 'slick';
1751    font-size: 20px;
1752    line-height: 1;
1753
1754    opacity: .75;
1755    color: white;
1756
1757    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
1758    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
1759}
1760
1761.slick-prev
1762{
1763    left: -25px;
1764}
1765[dir='rtl'] .slick-prev
1766{
1767    right: -25px;
1768    left: auto;
1769}
1770.slick-prev:before
1771{
1772    content: '←';
1773}
1774[dir='rtl'] .slick-prev:before
1775{
1776    content: '→';
1777}
1778
1779.slick-next
1780{
1781    right: -25px;
1782}
1783[dir='rtl'] .slick-next
1784{
1785    right: auto;
1786    left: -25px;
1787}
1788.slick-next:before
1789{
1790    content: '→';
1791}
1792[dir='rtl'] .slick-next:before
1793{
1794    content: '←';
1795}
1796
1797/* Dots */
1798.slick-dotted.slick-slider
1799{
1800    margin-bottom: 30px;
1801}
1802
1803.slick-dots
1804{
1805    position: absolute;
1806    bottom: -25px;
1807
1808    display: block;
1809
1810    width: 100%;
1811    padding: 0;
1812    margin: 0;
1813
1814    list-style: none;
1815
1816    text-align: center;
1817}
1818.slick-dots li
1819{
1820    position: relative;
1821
1822    display: inline-block;
1823
1824    width: 20px;
1825    height: 20px;
1826    margin: 0 5px;
1827    padding: 0;
1828
1829    cursor: pointer;
1830}
1831.slick-dots li button
1832{
1833    font-size: 20px;
1834    line-height: 20px;
1835
1836    display: block;
1837
1838    width: 20px;
1839    height: 20px;
1840    padding: 5px;
1841
1842    cursor: pointer;
1843
1844    color: transparent;
1845    border: 0;
1846    outline: none;
1847    background: transparent;
1848}
1849.slick-dots li button:hover,
1850.slick-dots li button:focus
1851{
1852    outline: none;
1853}
1854.slick-dots li button:hover:before,
1855.slick-dots li button:focus:before
1856{
1857    opacity: 1;
1858}
1859.slick-dots li button:before
1860{
1861    font-family: 'slick';
1862    font-size: 40px;
1863    line-height: 20px;
1864
1865    position: absolute;
1866    top: 0;
1867    left: 0;
1868
1869    width: 20px;
1870    height: 20px;
1871
1872    content: '•';
1873    text-align: center;
1874
1875    opacity: .25;
1876    color: black;
1877
1878    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
1879    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
1880}
1881.slick-dots li.slick-active button:before
1882{
1883    opacity: .75;
1884    color: black;
1885    font-size: 40px;;
1886}
1887/* end */
1888</style>
1889
1890<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fancyapps/[email protected]/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.css" />
1891<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fancyapps/[email protected]/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.js"></script>
1891
1892
1893<script>
1894jQuery(document).ready(function(){
1895	jQuery(".image-slider a").attr("data-fancybox", "gallery");
1896});
1897</script>
1897
1898	
1898<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://www.sefaria.org/linker.js"></script>
1898
1899	
1899<script>
1900		sefaria.link({whitelistSelector: ".sfr"});
1901	</script>
1901
1902	
1902<script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWindow&&a.contentWindow.document);if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a440994428e1e24f',t:'MTc5MDkxMTUxNA=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script>
1902<script type="module" src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v31edd6df95cf4e85bb4c19e7a9bdbcba1788362987495" integrity="sha512-iIg7k2xntmwu6/uSb5tpc/hySgZc4eoL31yB29W6tJFo2akwjPWcEqnCEdJvGexCL0KEQwVYv5BlowfhVz26hg==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"6d61100017304c5d8e113bfbfea290d1","r":1,"spa":2}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
1902
1903</body>
1904</html>
1905<!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com -->
1906
1907<!-- Cached by WP-Optimize (gzip) - https://teamupdraft.com/wp-optimize/ - Last modified: October 1, 2026 1:57 pm (UTC:-5) -->

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