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2<html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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9	<meta name="Description" content="First World War.com - A multimedia history of world war one" />
10	<meta name="Keywords" content="World War One, First World War, Great War" />
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23	<title>First World War.com - A Multimedia History of World War One</title>
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33
34<body>
35<!-- wrap starts here -->
36<div id="wrap">
37	<div id="header">							
38		<h1 id="logo"><span class="gray">first</span><span class="green">world</span><span class="style1">war</span><span class="gray">.com</span></h1>
39		<h2 id="slogan">a multimedia history of world war one</h2>
40		
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42			<p><input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"/>
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44			<input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="firstworldwar.com"/>
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47  			<input type="submit" name="btnG" class="button" value="Search" /></p>
48		</form>
49
50		<!-- Menu Tabs -->
51		<ul>
52			<li><a href="index.htm"><span>Home</span></a></li>
53			<li><a href="origins/causes.htm"><span>How It Began</span></a></li>
54			<li><a href="battles/index.htm"><span>Battles</span></a></li>
55			<li><a href="bio/index.htm"><span>Who's Who</span></a></li>
56			<li><a href="posters/index.htm"><span>Posters</span></a></li>
57			<li><a href="audio/index.htm"><span>Audio and Video</span></a></li>			
58			<li><a href="photos/index.htm"><span>Photos</span></a></li>			
59		</ul>														
60	</div>	
61				
62	<!-- content-wrap starts here -->
63	<div id="content-wrap">									
64	<img src="images/homebanner.jpg" width="980" height="120" alt="headerphoto" class="no-border" />		
65		<div id="leftbar" >  <h1>Community</h1>
66	<ul class="sidemenu">
67		<li><a href="forum/">First World War Forum</a></li>
68	</ul>
69
70<h1>The Details</h1>
71	<ul class="sidemenu">
72		<li><a href="origins/index.htm">How it Began</a></li>
73				<li><a href="tours/index.htm">Battlefield Tours</a></li>
74				<li><a href="battles/index.htm">Battles</a></li>
75				<li><a href="atoz/index.htm">Encyclopedia</a></li>
76				<li><a href="source/index.htm">Source Documents</a></li>
77				<li><a href="features/index.htm">Special Features</a></li>
78				<li><a href="timeline/index.htm">Timeline</a></li>
79				<li><a href="airwar/index.htm">War in the Air</a></li>
80				<li><a href="weaponry/index.htm">Weaponry</a></li>
81				<li><a href="bio/index.htm">Who's Who</a></li>
82			</ul>		
83
84			<h1>Multimedia</h1>
85			<ul class="sidemenu">
86				<li><a href="today/index.htm">Battlefields Today</a></li>
87				<li><a href="maps/index.htm">Maps</a></li>
88				<li><a href="posters/index.htm">Propaganda Posters</a></li>
89				<li><a href="audio/index.htm">Vintage Audio and Video</a></li>
90				<li><a href="photos/index.htm">Vintage Photographs</a></li>
91			</ul>		
92
93			<h1>Narratives</h1>
94			<ul class="sidemenu">
95				<li><a href="diaries/index.htm">Memoirs and Diaries</a></li>
96				<li><a href="poetsandprose/index.htm">Prose and Poetry</a></li>							
97			</ul>		
98
99			<h1>Site Information</h1>
100			<ul class="sidemenu">
101				<li><a href="about.htm">About this Site</a></li>
102				<li><a href="whatsnew.htm">What's New</a></li>
103			</ul>					
104		</div>
105			
106		<div id="main" style="width:590px">
107			<h1><span class="green">Selected Highlights</span></h1>
108
109		<!-- XML banner rotator
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115	
116		<p><img alt="" src="images/bar.jpg" width="590" height="1" style="padding-top:5px"/></p>
117		<p>
118		<a href="origins/causes.htm">
119		<img src="images/frontpage/ferdinand.png" alt="The body of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife lying in state" class="float-left" width="120" height="112"/></a></p>
120		<h1 style="height:15px"><a href="origins/causes.htm">Countdown to War</a></h1>
121		<p>
122		Read a single page summary of the origins of the First World War - the tangled secret alliances, the royal feuds, the personalities and the seemingly inevitable series of events in June and July 1914 which culminated in the oubreak of hostilities spanning four years.<br />
123		<img alt="" src="images/arrow_bullet.gif" width="10" height="12"/>
123<a href="bio/ferdinand.htm">Assassin's Target: Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a>
124		</p>
125	
126		<p><img alt="" src="images/bar.jpg" width="590" height="1" style="padding-top:5px"/></p>
127		<p>
128		<a href="photos/royalty.htm">
129		<img src="images/frontpage/wilhelm.png" alt="German Kaiser Wilhelm II" class="float-left" height="112" width="120"/></a></p>
130		<h1 style="height:15px"><a href="photos/royalty.htm">Photographing 
131		Royalty</a></h1>
132		<p>Browse a collection of some 200 contemporary photographs of the 
133		monarchs, crown princes and other assorted royalty who ruled Europe during World War One, including Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, 
134		British King George V and Emperor Franz Josef of Austria-Hungary.<br />
135		<img alt="" src="images/arrow_bullet.gif" width="10" height="12"/><a href="bio/wilhelmii.htm">Biographical Study - Kaiser Wilhelm II</a>
136		</p>
137		
138		<p><img alt="" src="images/bar.jpg" width="590" height="1" style="padding-top:5px"/></p>
139		<p><a href="source/willynicky.htm">
140		<img src="images/frontpage/nicholas.png" alt="Russian Tsar Nicholas II (right) with Britain's King George V" class="float-left" height="112" width="120"/></a></p>
141		<h1 style="height:15px"><a href="source/willynicky.htm">Dear Willy, Dear Nicky</a></h1>
142		<p>Read a collection of telegrams exchanged between German Kaiser Wilhelm II and Russian Tsar Nicholas II in the four days leading up to war, from 29 July to 1 August 1914, in which each seeks to persuade the other to cede their diplomatic position.<br />
143		<img alt="" src="images/arrow_bullet.gif" width="10" height="12"/><a href="bio/nicholasii.htm">The Doomed Tsar - Nicholas II of Russia</a>
144		</p>
145
146		<p><img alt="" src="images/bar.jpg" width="590" height="1" style="padding-top:5px"/></p>
147		<p><a href="features/aslowfuse.htm"><img src="images/frontpage/hitler.png" alt="Adolf Hitler during the First World War" class="float-left" height="112" width="120"/></a></p>
148		<h1 style="height:15px"><a href="features/aslowfuse.htm">A Slow Fuse: Hitler's Wartime Experience</a></h1>
149
150		<p>Read how Adolf Hitler's experience in the German infantry during the Great War helped shape his subsequent character, from initial eager enlistment in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment to bitter anger and frustration following German defeat in 1918.<br />
151		<img alt="" src="images/arrow_bullet.gif" width="10" height="12"/><a href="bio/hitler.htm">Who's Who: Adolf Hitler</a>
152		</p>
153
154		<p><img alt="" src="images/bar.jpg" width="590" height="1" style="padding-top:5px"/></p>
155		<p><a href="atoz/balloons.htm"><img src="images/frontpage/balloons.png" alt="Observation balloons" class="float-left" height="112" width="120"/></a></p>
156		<h1 style="height:15px"><a href="atoz/balloons.htm">Observing War from Above</a></h1>
157		<p>Read how each side made use of observation balloons during wartime, principally on the Western Front, as a means of spying on the opposing enemies lines, and of the often short lifespan of those servicemen who were courageous enough to occupy them.<br />
158		<img alt="" src="images/arrow_bullet.gif" width="10" height="12"/><a href="bio/coppens.htm">The Balloon Buster: Willy Coppens</a>
159		</p>
160
161		<p><img alt="" src="images/bar.jpg" width="590" height="1" style="padding-top:7px"/></p>
162		<br />
163
164		</div>	
165			
166		<div id="rightbar" style="width:190px">
167			<h1>December 2009</h1>
168
169			<h1 style="font-size: 1.3em;"><span class="green">Popular Features</span></h1>
170			<ul class="sidemenu" style="padding-left:8px">
171				<li><a href="origins/causes.htm">How It Began</a></li>
172				<li><a href="features/christmastruce.htm">The Christmas Truce</a></li>
173				<li><a href="posters/index.htm">Propaganda Posters</a></li>
174				<li><a href="origins/julycrisis.htm">The July Crisis</a></li>
175				<li><a href="weaponry/machineguns.htm">Machine Guns</a></li>
176				<li><a href="battles/ypres3.htm">Battle of Passchendaele</a></li>
177				<li><a href="weaponry/gas.htm">Poison Gas</a></li>
178				<li><a href="features/trenchlife.htm">Trench Warfare</a></li>
179			</ul>
180			<div class="sponsored_links_h1">Sponsored Links</div>
181			<ul class="sidemenu">
182				<li style="padding:10px">
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193				</li>
194			</ul>		
195			<h1>Bookmark</h1>
196			<ul class="sidemenu">
197				<li>
198				<a style="border-left:0px white" class="addthis_button" href="https://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=250&amp;pub=xa-4a8ab0d334091e1f">
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201				</li>
202			</ul>		
203		</div>
204			
205	<!-- content-wrap ends here -->		
206	</div>
207
208	<!-- footer starts here -->	
209	<div id="footer">
210		
211		<div class="footer-left">
212			<p class="align-left">			
213			Original Material © 2000-2009 <a href="about.htm">Michael Duffy</a> |
214
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220			<p class="align-right">
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