1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> 2<head> 3<title>The History Files</title> 4<meta name="description" content="A detailed list of all the features and maps available in the Europe section of the History Files." /> 5<meta name="author" content="P L Kessler"/> 6<meta content="08/07/2007" name="DATECREATED" /> 7<meta content="06/08/2026" name="DATEMODIFIED" /> 8<meta name="ROBOTS" content="noindex, follow" /> 9<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" /><base target="_top" /> 10<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 11<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> 12<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> 13<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The History Files RSS feed for this page" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" /> 14<link rel="prefetch" href="(url)"> 15<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 16<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 17 @import "css/history_substyles.css"; 18 @import "css/history_sidebar-slider.css"; 19</style> 20 21<style type="text/css"> 22<!-- 23 A {text-decoration: none} 24 25-->; 26</STYLE> 27 28 29<!-- Set social media default photo for this page --> 30<meta property="og:site_name" content="The History Files" /> 31<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/topbanners/Features_HistoryFiles_IndexDomain_max.jpg" /> 32<meta property="og:image:width" content="845" /> 33<meta property="og:image:height" content="683" /> 34<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> 35<meta property="og:type" content="article" /> 36<meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> 37 38 39<!-- Additional styling for two-column layouts on wider screens --> 40<style type="text/css"> 41 42.featureLeft { width: 49%; float: left; } /* Left-hand pic col */ 43.featureRight { width: 49%; float: right; } /* Right-hand pic col */ 44.indexLeft { width: 49%; float: left; } /* Left-hand link col */ 45.indexRight { width: 49%; float: right; } /* Right-hand link col */ 46 47 48@media only screen and (max-width: 769px) { 49 50.mainstorytext { width: 100%; max-width: 230px; } 51.featureLeft { width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 52.featureRight { width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 53.indexLeft { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 54.indexRight { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 55 56 @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { 57 .featureLeft { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 58 .featureRight { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 59 } 60 61 @media only screen and (max-width: 499px) { 62 .featureLeft { width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 63 .featureRight { width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 64 } 65 66 @media only screen and (max-width: 369px) { 67 .featureLeft { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 68 .featureRight { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; } 69 } 70 71 } 72 73 } 74 75} 76 77</style> 78 79 80<!-- CSS settings for two columns on desktop and one on narrow displays --> 81<style type="text/css"> 82 83@media only screen and (max-width: 769px) { 84 85.mobilehide { display: none; } 86 87} 88 89</style> 90 91 92<!-- Sidebar slider styling --> 93<style type="text/css"> 94 95.explorebackingtop { background-image:url('images/support/historyFiles_explore_HF.png'); 96 background-repeat: no-repeat; 97 background-attachment: scroll; 98 background-position: right bottom; 99 background-size: 441px auto; } /* Backing HF image */ 100 101.hfbutton { margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; } 102 103 104@media only screen and (max-width: 499px) { 105 106.explorebackingtop { background-size: 90% auto; } 107 108} 109 110</style> 111 112 113<meta name="Microsoft Border" content="bt"> 114</head> 115 116<body class="panel" stylesrc="index.html" body style="font-family: Verdana" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><!--msnavigation--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td> 117 118 119 <!DOCTYPE html><head> 120<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 121<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb"> 122<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 123<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 124<style type="text/css" media="all"> 125 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 126</style> 127 128 129<!-- 130 131Meta moved here to avoid extraction for king list sources: 29/08/2025 132 133Author = P L Kessler 134DATECREATED = 05/10/2001 135DATEMODIFIED = 21/05/2026 136 137-->
137 138 139 140 141<!-- Universal 'image unavailable' script if an image is missing --> 142<!-- Used as protection during copyright witch hunt when images were being checked -->
143<script> 144 145document.addEventListener('error', function (event) { 146 // 1. Ensure the element failing to load is an image tag 147 if (event.target.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'img') { 148 149 // 2. Prevent an infinite loop if the fallback image itself is missing 150 if (!event.target.src.includes('images/support/')) { 151 152 // 3. Swap the broken source to your universal default image 153 event.target.src = '/images/support/historyFiles_Unavailable01_full.jpg'; 154 } 155 } 156}, true); // "true" catches the error early in the browser capture phase 157</script>
157 158 159 160 161<!-- CSS - settings moved here from mainstyles so Samsung Android reads them properly --> 162<style type="text/css"> 163 164.extra01 { text-align: center; } /* Extra formats for nav links */ 165.mob_only { height: 0; } 166#mob_only { display: none; } /* Hide mobile-only 'find us' bar */ 167 168 169@media only screen and (max-width: 499px) { 170#desk_Foot { display: none; } /* Hide desktop footer */ 171#mob_Foot { display: block; } /* Show mobile footer */ 172.mob_only { height: 38; } 173#mob_only { display: block; } /* Show mobile-only 'find us' bar */ 174} 175 176 177@media only screen and (min-width: 500px) { 178#desk_Foot { display: block; } /* Show desktop footer */ 179#mob_Foot { display: none; } /* Hide mobile footer */ 180} 181 182 183@media only screen and (max-width: 599px) and (orientation: portrait) { 184.extra01 { margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%; 185 padding: 0px; } /* Extra formats for nav links */ 186.extra02 { width: 14px; } 187.extra03 { display: none; } 188#extra04::after{ content: '\a'; white-space: pre; } 189} 190 191 192@media only screen and (max-width: 499px) and (orientation: landscape) { 193#mob_only { display: block; } /* Show mobile-only 'find us' bar */ 194 195.extra01 { margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%; 196 padding: 0px; } /* Extra formats for nav links */ 197.extra02 { width: 14px; } 198.extra03 { display: none; } 199#extra04::after{ content: '\a'; white-space: pre; } 200} 201 202 203@media only screen and (max-width: 999px) and (orientation: portrait) { 204#desk_FrontShow { display: none; } /* Hide footer backing image */ 205.hfback { height: 100px; } /* Hide front-page backing image */ 206.desk_Backing { } 207} 208 209 210@media only screen and (max-width: 999px) and (orientation: landscape) { 211#desk_FrontShow { display: none; } /* Hide footer backing image */ 212.hfback { height: 100px; } /* Hide front-page backing image */ 213.desk_Backing { } 214} 215 216 217@media only screen and (min-width: 1000px) { 218.desk_Backing { background-image:url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/topbanners/historyFiles_HomeBacking15.gif'); 219 background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; 220 background-position: center 30px; } 221.top_nav01 { display: block; width: 100%; } /* Top nav settings */ 222.top_nav02 { display: inline-block; } 223} 224 225</style> 226 227 228<meta name="Microsoft Border" content="none"> 229</head> 230 231<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" align="center"> 232 233 234<!-- History Files header zone starts here --> 235<div align="center"> 236 237 238 <table class="hfwidt" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 900px; background-image:url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_blackbartop.jpg'); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: scroll; background-position: left top; background-color: #000000;"> 239 <tr> 240 <td style="max-width: 193px;"> 241 242 243 <!-- Logo area --> 244 <map name="FPMap0"> 245 <area tabindex="0" coords="27, 26, 14" shape="circle" href="https://www.kessler-web.co.uk/index.html" /> 246 <area tabindex="1" coords="44, 16, 198, 43" shape="rect" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/index.html" /> 247 </map> 248 <img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/KAStrap.jpg" alt="History Files" usemap="#FPMap0" width="230" height="55" align="left" border="0" /> 249 250 251 </td> 252 <td id="mob_Show1" width="10%" style="padding-top: 6px; text-align: right;" nowrap><!-- Smartphone version - hide for desktops and tablets --> 253 254 255 <span id="desk_Foot"><!-- Hide all for narrow mobiles --> 256 257 <!-- RSS links and icons - Mobile version --> 258 <html> 259 260<head> 261<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 262<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 263<style type="text/css" media="all"> 264 @import "../../css/history_substyles.css"; 265</style> 266 267</head> 268 269<body> 270 271 <p class="navtext" style="line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 272 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" target="_top"> 273 <img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rss.png" alt="RSS" title="Get the latest publications via RSS" tabindex="3" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a><img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" /> 274 275 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpRSS.htm" target="_top"> 276 <img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rssHelp.png" alt="Help" title="How to use RSS" tabindex="4" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a> 277 278</body> 279</html> 280 281 </span> 282 283 284 </td> 285 <td id="mob_Hide1" width="10%" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: right;" nowrap><!-- Desktop version - hide for true smartphones --> 286 287 288 <!-- RSS links and icons - Mobile version --> 289 <html> 290 291<head> 292<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 293<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 294<style type="text/css" media="all"> 295 @import "../../css/history_substyles.css"; 296</style> 297 298</head> 299 300<body> 301 302 <p class="navtext" style="line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 303 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" target="_top"> 304 <img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rss.png" alt="RSS" title="Get the latest publications via RSS" tabindex="3" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a><img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" /> 305 306 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpRSS.htm" target="_top"> 307 <img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rssHelp.png" alt="Help" title="How to use RSS" tabindex="4" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a> 308 309</body> 310</html> 311 312 313 </td> 314 <td width="26%" nowrap> 315 316 317 <!-- Hide this for the narrowest of mobile displays --> 318 <span id="desk_Foot"><p class="navtext" tabindex="2" style="text-align: left; padding-top: 2px;"> RSS latest updates & help</p></span> 319 320 321 </td> 322 <td id="mob_Hide1" width="20%" style="min-width: 178px; background-position: left top; text-align: center; background-image:url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-searchbox.gif'); background-repeat:repeat-x; background-attachment:scroll; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 4px;"> 323 324 325 <!-- Search bar - desktop and large tablets version (mobile version is below) --> 326 <form method=get action="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/cgi_2016/search/search.pl" name="SearchForm" style="margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: -6px;" target="_top">
327 <span class="text"> 328 <input name="Terms" size="12" maxlength="38" value="" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: normal; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="7" /></span> 329 <img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" border="0" align="left" width="2" height="6" /> 330 <input type="hidden" name="Realm" value="History Files" /> 331 <input type="submit" font-color="#2A1959" border=0 value="Search" alt="Search" name="Search" width="6" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="8"> 332 </form> 333 334 335 </td> 336 <td id="mob_Show2" width="5%"> 337 338 339 <!-- End padding - Mobile version --> 340 341 342 343 </td> 344 <td id="mob_Hide2" width="6%"> 345 346 347 <!-- End padding - Desktop version --> 348 <map name="FPMap1"> 349 <area tabindex="9" coords="0, 0, 63, 44" shape="rect" href="../index.html" /> 350 </map> 351 <img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" usemap="#FPMap1" width="63" height="44" align="left" border="0" /> 352 353 354 </td> 355 </tr> 356 <tr> 357 <td height="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="5"> 358 </td> 359 </tr> 360 <tr> 361 <td height="55" colspan="5" style="background: #000000 url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_blackbartop.jpg') repeat-x left top; text-align: center;"> 362 363 364 <!-- Header navigation strip - links to main index pages --> 365 366 <div> 367 <span class="top_nav01"> 368 <p class="navlink extra01"> 369 <span class="top_nav02"> 370 <strong>Features: </strong> 371 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm" target="_top">British Isles</a> 372 <img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 373 <a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm" target="_top">Europe</a> 374 <img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 375 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm" target="_top">Near East</a> 376 <img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 377 <a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm" target="_top">Africa</a> 378 <img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 379 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm" target="_top">Far East</a> 380 <img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 381 <a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm" target="_top">Prehistory</a> 382 383 <span id="mob_Hide3"> 384 <img class="navpad" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 385 </span></span> 386 387 <span style="display: inline-block;"> 388 <strong>King Lists: </strong> 389 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm" target="_top">British Isles</a> 390 <img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 391 <a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm" target="_top">Europe</a> 392 <img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 393 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsMiddleEast.htm" target="_top">Near East</a> 394 <img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 395 <a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm" target="_top">Africa</a> 396 <img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 397 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm" target="_top">Far East</a> 398 <img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" /> 399 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm" target="_top">Americas</a> 400 </span></p></span> 401 402 </div> 403 404 <!-- End of header navigation strip --> 405 406 407 </td> 408 </tr> 409 <tr> 410 <td colspan="5" height="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 411 </td> 412 </tr> 413 <tr>
414 <td class="mob_only" colspan="5" style="background: #000000 url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_blackbartop.jpg') repeat-x left top; text-align: center;"> 415 416 <div id="mob_only"> 417 418 419 <!-- Portrait smartphones only --> 420 <table width="100%" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 421 <tr> 422 <td width="20%"> 423 424 <p class="navtext" style="text-align: center; padding: 6px;">RSS latest updates & help</p> 425 426 </td> 427 </tr> 428 <tr> 429 <td width="80%" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 7px;"> 430 431 <!-- 'Find us' links and icons - Mobile portrait version --> 432 <html> 433 434<head> 435<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 436<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 437<style type="text/css" media="all"> 438 @import "../../css/history_substyles.css"; 439</style> 440 441</head> 442 443<body> 444 445 <p class="navtext" style="line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 446 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" target="_top"> 447 <img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rss.png" alt="RSS" title="Get the latest publications via RSS" tabindex="3" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a><img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" /> 448 449 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpRSS.htm" target="_top"> 450 <img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rssHelp.png" alt="Help" title="How to use RSS" tabindex="4" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a> 451 452</body> 453</html> 454 455 </td> 456 </tr> 457 </table> 458 459 460 </div> 461 462 </td> 463 </tr> 464 <tr> 465 <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="5"> 466 467 <!-- Microsite local navigation bar --> 468 <!DOCTYPE html><head> 469 470<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 471<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb"> 472<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 473<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 474<style type="text/css" media="all"> 475 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 476</style> 477 478 479<!-- CSS - settings moved here from mainstyles so Samsung Android reads them properly --> 480<style type="text/css"> 481 482</style> 483 484 485</head> 486 487<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" align="center"> 488 489 490<!-- Microsite header navigation strip --> 491 492 493 494<!-- End of microsite navigation strip --> 495 496 497</body> 498</html> 499 500 </td> 501 </tr> 502 <tr> 503 <td id="mob_Show4" colspan="5" height="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 504 </td> 505 </tr> 506 <tr> 507 <td id="mob_Show4" colspan="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px;"> 508 509 510 <!-- Search bar - mobile version (desktop version is above) --> 511 <form method=get action="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/cgi_2016/search/search.pl" name="MobileSearch" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" target="_top">
512 <span class="text"> 513 <input name="Terms" size="12" value="" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; min-width: 218px; max-width: 87%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="9" /></span> 514 <img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" border="0" align="left" width="2" height="6" /> 515 <input type="hidden" name="Realm" value="History Files" /> 516 <input type="submit" font-color="#2A1959" border=0 value="Search" alt="Search" name="Search" width="10" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 500; padding: 10px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="10"> 517 </form> 518 519 520 </td> 521 </tr> 522 <tr> 523 <td height="0" colspan="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 524 525 526 <!-- Spacer above donate box --> 527 528 529 </td> 530 </tr> 531 </table><!-- End of header table --> 532 533 534 <html> 535 536<head> 537<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 538<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/css/history_mainstyles.css"> 539<style type="text/css" media="all"> 540 @import "https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/css/history_substyles.css"; 541</style> 542<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 543 544 545<!-- Additional styling --> 546<style type="text/css"> 547 548.mainstoryheading { font-family: Times New Roman, Garamond, serif; 549 opacity: 0.5; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 8px; 550 margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 20px; } 551 552.mainstoryextras { color: #222; opacity: 1.0; margin-top: 8px; 553 margin-left: -6px; font-size: 24px; } 554 555.mainSUP2026-Mar03 { background-image:url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_donate_HFWhite.png'); 556 background-repeat: no-repeat; 557 background-attachment: scroll; 558 background-position: right 21px; 559 background-size: 300px auto; } 560 561.topdonate-x { margin-right: 4px; margin-top: -20px; } 562 563.donateLeft { width: 29%; float: left; } 564.donateRight { width: 71%; float: left; } 565 566 567 568@media only screen and (max-width: 799px) { 569 570 .mainstoryextras { margin-top: 0px; margin-left: -8px; } 571 572 .mainSUP2026-Mar03 { background-position: right bottom -6px; 573 background-size: 240px auto; } 574 575 .topdonate-x { margin-top: -25px; } 576 577 .donatemobileimg { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; 578 max-width: 240px; height: auto; 579 margin-top: -6px; } 580 581 .donateLeft { width: 100%; } 582 .donateRight { width: 100%; padding-bottom: 21px; } 583 584 585 @media only screen and (max-width: 459px) { 586 587 .topdonate-x { margin-top: -35px; } 588 589 } 590 591 592 @media only screen and (min-width: 460px) { 593 594 .topdonate-x { margin-top: -20px; } 595 596 .donateLeft { width: 49%; } 597 .donateRight { width: 49%; padding-top: 10px; 598 padding-bottom: 14px; } 599 600 601 @media only screen and (min-width: 519px) { 602 603 .mainstoryextras { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 20px; } 604 605 .donatemobileimg { margin-top: -10px; } 606 607 .donateLeft { width: 39%; } 608 .donateRight { width: 59%; } 609 } 610 611 612 @media only screen and (min-width: 599px) { 613 614 .donateLeft { width: 32%; } 615 .donateRight { width: 66%; } 616 } 617 } 618 619 620 @media only screen and (min-width: 699px) { 621 622 .mainstoryextras { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 20px; } 623 624 .topdonate-x { margin-top: -15px; } 625 626 .donatemobileimg { margin-top: -10px; } 627 628 .donateLeft { width: 28%; } 629 .donateRight { width: 72%; padding-top: 10px; 630 padding-bottom: 0px; } 631 } 632 633 634 @media only screen and (min-width: 710px) { 635 636 .mainSUP2026-Mar03 { background-size: 280px auto; } 637 } 638 639} 640 641 642@media only screen and (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1000px) { 643 644.mainstoryextras { font-size: 20px; } 645 646} 647 648</style> 649 650 651</head> 652 653<body> 654 655 <table class="hfmax" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="max-width: 900px;"> 656 <tr> 657 <td> 658 659 660 <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> 661 <tr> 662 <td> 663 664 665 666 <!-- Support the History Files links - all screens --> 667 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historySiteSupport01.htm" alt="Support the site" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"> 668 669 <div class="mainSUP2026-Mar03"> 670 671 <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="border-left: solid 1px #98230C; border-right: solid 1px #98230C;"> 672 <tr> 673 <td style="display: table; width: 100%; padding-top: 0px;"> 674 675 <div style="border-top: solid 1px #98230C; border-bottom: solid 1px #98230C; display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;"> 676 <div> 677 678 679 <!-- Start of title --> 680 <div class="donateLeft" width="100%" style="float: left;"> 681 682 <p class="mainstoryheading mainstoryextras" style="margin-right: -20px;"> 683 We need your support 684 </p> 685 686 </div> 687 <!-- End of title --> 688 689 690 691 <!-- Start of link --> 692 <div class="donateRight" width="100%" style="float: left;"> 693 694 <p class="mainstoryheading mainstoryextras"> 695 <img class="donatemobileimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_donateBarTEST.png" alt="support" width="270" height="31" border="0" /> 696 </p> 697 698 </div> 699 700 701 </div> 702 </div> 703 704 </td> 705 <td style="border-top: solid 1px #98230C; border-bottom: solid 1px #98230C;"> 706 707 <!-- Close entire banner --> 708 <span id='close' align="right" onclick='this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(this.parentNode.parentNode); return false; this.blur();' style="cursor: pointer;"> 709 <img class="topdonate-x" align="right" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_donate-b.png" width="15px" height="15px"></span> 710 711 </td> 712 </tr> 713 </table> 714 715 </div> 716 717 </a> 718 719 </td> 720 </tr> 721 <tr> 722 <td height="0"> 723 </td> 724 </tr> 725 </table> 726 <!-- End of support the History Files links - all versions --> 727 728 729 </td> 730 </tr> 731 </table> 732 733</body> 734</html> 735 736 737 738 739</div> 740 741</body> 742</html> 743 744 745</td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table><!--msnavigation--><table dir="ltr" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><!--msnavigation--><td valign="top"> 746 747 748<table class="hfwid" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 749 <tr> 750 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 751 752 <p> 753 </p> 754 </td> 755 <td class="hftop" width="766" colspan="3"> 756 <h1>Index</h1> 757 <h2>Features for Europe</h2> 758 <h2 class="author"> <br></h2> 759 </td> 760 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 761 </td> 762 </tr> 763 <tr> 764 <td class="hfedge" width="8" rowspan="4"> 765 766 <!-- Padding for some mobile devices to ensure correct layout --> 767 <img class="hfpad1" border="0" alt="" src="images/nav-spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"> 768 769 </td> 770 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top"> 771 772 <!-- Image container with max width set to match image max width --> 773 <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0px; max-width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 774 <img align="center" style="max-width: 100%;" border="0" src="images/topbanners/Features_Europe_long.jpg" alt="Europe" width="100%" height="auto"> 775 </div> 776 777 </td> 778 <td class="hfctridx" width="30" rowspan="4"> 779 780 <!-- Padding for some mobile devices to ensure correct layout --> 781 <img class="hfpad2" border="0" alt="" src="images/nav-spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"> 782 783 </td> 784 <td class="hfsideslide" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="33"> 785 786 787 <!-- Slider modal --> 788 <div id="hfModal" class="modal"> 789 790 <!-- Modal content --> 791 <div class="modal-content"> 792 <span class="close">×</span> 793 794 795 <html> 796 797<head> 798 799
800<!-- CSS settings for narow displays and credit overwrite --> 801<style type="text/css"> 802.DD-Title { background-color: #FBF696; } 803 804</style> 805 806 807</head> 808 809<body> 810 811<!-- <div id="mob_Hide6"> --> 812 813 <p class="sidelink" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"> 814 FIND A REGION OR PERIOD:<br> 815 816 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 817 <form method="post" action="redirect.php" tabindex="3" target="_top"> 818 <tbody> 819 <tr> 820 <td height="16"> 821 <select name="link" class="xbar" onchange="if (this.options[selectedIndex].value != '') location.href=this.options[selectedIndex].value"> 822 823 <option value="#"> 824 Choose a topic 825 </option> 826 827 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm"> 828 British Isles Features 829 </option> 830 831 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#PrehistoricBritain"> 832 Prehistoric Britain 833 </option> 834 835 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#RomanBritain"> 836 Roman Britain 837 </option> 838 839 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#CelticBritain"> 840 Post-Roman Britain 841 </option> 842 843 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#LaterWales"> 844 Later Celtic Britain 845 </option> 846 847 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#Anglo-SaxonBritain"> 848 Anglo-Saxon Britain 849 </option> 850 851 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#MedievalBritain"> 852 Medieval Britain 853 </option> 854 855 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#EarlyModernBritain"> 856 Early Modern Britain 857 </option> 858 859 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#ModernBritain"> 860 Modern Britain 861 </option> 862 863 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#General"> 864 General Histories 865 </option> 866 867 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm"> 868 Europe Features 869 </option> 870 871 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#PrehistoricEurope"> 872 Prehistoric Europe 873 </option> 874 875 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#Barbarians"> 876 Barbarian Europe 877 </option> 878 879 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#RomanEurope"> 880 Roman Europe 881 </option> 882 883 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#France"> 884 Western Europe 885 </option> 886 887 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#ItalianPeninsula"> 888 Central Europe 889 </option> 890 891 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#NorthernEurope"> 892 Northern Europe 893 </option> 894 895 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#EasternEurope"> 896 Eastern Europe & Med 897 </option> 898 899 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#First World War"> 900 First World War 901 </option> 902 903 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm"> 904 Near East Features 905 </option> 906 907 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm#PrehistoricMiddleEast"> 908 Prehistoric Near East 909 </option> 910 911 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm#AsiaMinor"> 912 Anatolia/Syro-Palestine 913 </option> 914 915 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm#Mesopotamia"> 916 Mesopotamia/East 917 </option> 918 919 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm"> 920 Africa Features 921 </option> 922 923 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm#PrehistoricAfrica"> 924 Prehistoric Africa 925 </option> 926 927 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm#Egypt"> 928 Ancient Egypt 929 </option> 930 931 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm#SouthernAfrica"> 932 Central/Southern Africa 933 </option> 934 935 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm"> 936 Far East Features 937 </option> 938 939 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#PrehistoricFarEast"> 940 Prehistoric Far East 941 </option> 942 943 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#Asia"> 944 Central & South Asia 945 </option> 946 947 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#China"> 948 China to Japan 949 </option> 950 951 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#Americas"> 952 Americas Features 953 </option> 954 955 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#Americas"> 956 Americas 957 </option> 958 959 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm"> 960 Prehistoric World Features 961 </option> 962 963 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#Sinian"> 964 Earliest Eras 965 </option> 966 967 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#Mesozoic"> 968 Mesozoic Era 969 </option> 970 971 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#Cenozoic"> 972 Cenozoic Era 973 </option> 974 975 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#HominoidList"> 976 Hominoids 977 </option> 978 979 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#PrimitiveHomo"> 980 Primitive Hominids 981 </option> 982 983 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#HomoSapiens"> 984 Homo Sapiens 985 </option> 986 987 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm"> 988 British Isles King Lists 989 </option> 990 991 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#Pre-RomanPrydein"> 992 Celts of Britain 993 </option> 994 995 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#CeltsofCymru"> 996 Celts of Cymru 997 </option> 998 999 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#CeltsofBritain"> 1000 Celts of Romano-Britain 1001 </option> 1002 1003 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#CeltsofArmorica"> 1004 Celts of Armorica 1005 </option> 1006 1007 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#LaterWelsh"> 1008 Later Welsh 1009 </option> 1010 1011 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#KingdomsofCaledonia"> 1012 Pictish & Gaelic 1013 </option> 1014 1015 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#KingdomsofIreland&Man"> 1016 Ireland & Man 1017 </option> 1018 1019 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#Anglo-Saxons"> 1020 Angle & Saxon 1021 </option> 1022 1023 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#KingsofEngland"> 1024 England & Great Britain 1025 </option> 1026 1027 <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm"> 1028 Europe King Lists 1029 </option> 1030 1031 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#CulturesEurope"> 1032 Early Cultures 1033 </option> 1034 1035 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#BarbarianEurope"> 1036 Barbarian Europe 1037 </option> 1038 1039 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#WesternEurope"> 1040 Western Europe 1041 </option> 1042 1043 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#IberianPeninsula"> 1044 Iberian Peninsula 1045 </option> 1046 1047 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#ItalianPeninsula"> 1048 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value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexPersianSatraps.htm"> 1324 Persian Satraps 1325 </option> 1326 1327 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexPoles.htm"> 1328 Polish States 1329 </option> 1330 1331 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexRome.htm"> 1332 Rome 1333 </option> 1334 1335 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexRus.htm"> 1336 Rus / Old Russia 1337 </option> 1338 1339 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexUralics.htm"> 1340 Samoyed Tribes 1341 </option> 1342 1343 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexSaxons.htm"> 1344 Saxon States 1345 </option> 1346 1347 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexScandinavia.htm"> 1348 Scandinavian Kingdoms 1349 </option> 1350 1351 <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexSlavics.htm"> 1352 Slavic Tribes 1353 </option> 1354 1355 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1467<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" /> 1468<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css"> 1469<style type="text/css" media="all"> 1470 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 1471</style> 1472 1473</head> 1474 1475<body> 1476 <p class="sidelink" style="margin-top: 0px;"> 1477 FEATURE INDICES:<br> 1478 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm">British Isles</a><br> 1479 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm">Europe</a><br> 1480 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm">Near East</a><br> 1481 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm">Africa</a><br> 1482 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm">Far East & Americas</a><br> 1483 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm">Prehistoric World</a></p> 1484</body> 1485</html> 1486 1487 <p class="sidelink" style="background-color: #EFEFEE; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 2px; width: 100%; max-width: 202px;"> 1488 EUROPE:<br> 1489 <a target="_top" href="#PrehistoricEurope">Prehistoric Europe</a><br> 1490 <a target="_top" href="#RomanEurope">Roman Europe</a><br> 1491 <a target="_top" href="#Barbarians">Barbarian Europe</a><br> 1492 <a target="_top" href="#France">Western Europe</a><br> 1493 <a target="_top" href="#ItalianPeninsula">Central Europe</a><br> 1494 <a target="_top" href="#NorthernEurope">Northern Europe</a><br>
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max-width: 202px; padding-bottom: 12px;"> 1842 <tbody> 1843 <tr> 1844 <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; width: 100%; height: auto; background-color: #fff;"> 1845 1846 1847 <!-- Rakuten 02 slot --> 1848 <!-- ANSI MID 36327 --> 1849 1850 <div width="200" height="auto" style="border: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; max-width: 200px;"> 1851 <!-- Always add to image settings: style="max-width: 200px;" --> 1852 1853 <a target="_blank" href="https://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/click?id=po42AAK1DV4&offerid=208750.10000070&type=3&subid=0"><img border="0" style="max-width: 200px;" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/suppliers/ExternalFrontpage008AN_sml.jpg"></a><img border="0" width="1" alt="" height="1" src="https://ad.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/show?id=po42AAK1DV4&bids=208750.10000070&type=3&subid=0"> 1854 1855 </div> 1856 <!-- End of slot --> 1857 1858 1859 </td> 1860 </tr> 1861 <tr> 1862 <td style="padding-bottom: 6px;"> 1863 </td> 1864 </tr> 1865 </tbody> 1866 </table> 1867 <html> 1868 1869<head> 1870<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 1871<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 1872<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 1873 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 1874</style> 1875 1876</head> 1877 1878<body> 1879 1880 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="width: 100%; max-width: 200px;"> 1881 <tr> 1882 <td> 1883 1884 <p class="sidelink" style="margin-top: 10px;"> 1885 EXTERNAL LINK:<br> 1886 1887 <!-- Picture box with text area --> 1888 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left"> 1889 <tr> 1890 <td> 1891 <a target="_top" href="https://www.patreon.com/historyfiles"> 1892 <img border="0" src="../../images/support/historyFiles_donatePA_sml.jpg" alt="Patreon" border="0" width="100%" height="auto"></a> 1893 </td> 1894 </tr> 1895 </table> 1896 1897 </td> 1898 </tr> 1899 <tr> 1900 <td height="15"> 1901 </td> 1902 </tr> 1903 </table> 1904 1905</body> 1906</html> 1907 1908 </div> 1909 </div> 1910 <!-- End of modal content --> 1911 1912 1913 </td> 1914 <td class="hfedge" width="8" rowspan="4"> 1915 </td> 1916 </tr> 1917 <tr> 1918 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" height="1" valign="top"> 1919 </td> 1920 </tr> 1921 <tr> 1922 <td class="cell" style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 1923 1924 <h4>Europe</h4> 1925 1926 <p class="celltextInd">A detailed index of all features 1927 and maps for this region throughout human history</p> 1928 1929 </td> 1930 </tr> 1931 <tr> 1932 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" height="5" valign="top"> 1933 1934 <html> 1935 1936<head> 1937<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 1938<style type="text/css" media="all"> 1939 @import "../../css/history_promotionalstyles.css"; 1940</style> 1941 1942</head> 1943 1944<body> 1945 1946 <!-- No mainstyles link as it can create a frontpage responsiveness display issue --> 1947 1948 <div style="text-indent: 0px;"> 1949 </div> 1950 1951</body> 1952</html> 1953 1954 1955 <!-- Trigger to open the slider modal --> 1956 <div align="right"> 1957 <button id="hfmenu" class="hfbutton"><img border="0" src="images/support/historyFiles_threelines.png" alt="Sidebar" width="20" height="auto"></button> 1958 </div> 1959 1960 1961 <a name="PrehistoricEurope" target="_top"></a> 1962 1963 </td> 1964 </tr> 1965 <tr> 1966 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 1967 </td> 1968 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 1969 1970 <p class="UDtitle"> 1971 PREHISTORIC EUROPE</p> 1972 1973 </td> 1974 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 1975 </td> 1976 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 1977 </td> 1978 </tr> 1979 <tr> 1980 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 1981 </td> 1982 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 1983 </td> 1984 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 1985 </td> 1986 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 1987 </td> 1988 </tr> 1989 <tr> 1990 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 1991 </td> 1992 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 1993 1994 1995 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 1996 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 1997 <tr> 1998 1999 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2000 2001 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2002 2003 <div class="boxdiv"> 2004 <p class="boxlink">
2005 <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span> 2006 2007 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2008 <a href="FeaturesAfrica/HominidMap_IceAges.htm" target="_top">Ice Age Europe</a></p> 2009 2010 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2011 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap12000BC.htm" target="_top">Northern Europe 12,000 BC</a></p> 2012 2013 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2014 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap8000BC.htm" target="_top">Europe 8000 BC</a></p> 2015 2016 </div> 2017 2018 </div> 2019 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2020 2021 <div class="boxdiv"> 2022 <p class="boxlink"> 2023 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 2024 2025 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2026 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap5000BC.htm" target="_top">Europe 5000 BC</a></p> 2027 2028 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2029 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap4000BC.htm" target="_top">Europe 4000 BC</a></p> 2030 2031 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2032 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCulturesMap1000BC.htm" target="_top">Late Bronze Age Cultures</a></p> 2033 2034 </div> 2035 2036 </div> 2037 2038 </td> 2039 </tr> 2040 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2041 2042 2043 </td> 2044 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2045 </td> 2046 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2047 </td> 2048 </tr> 2049 <tr> 2050 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2051 </td> 2052 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2053 </td> 2054 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2055 </td> 2056 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2057 </td> 2058 </tr> 2059 <tr> 2060 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2061 </td> 2062 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2063 2064 2065 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2066 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2067 <tr> 2068 2069 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2070 2071 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2072 2073 <div class="boxdiv"> 2074 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2075 <a href="MainListsEarlyCultures.htm" target="_top">Early Cultures (Index)</a></p> 2076 2077 </div> 2078 2079 </div> 2080 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2081 2082 <div class="boxdiv"> 2083 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2084 <a target="_top" href="KingListsEurope/CulturesEurope.htm">Early Cultures in Europe</a></p> 2085 2086 </div> 2087 2088 </div> 2089 2090 </td> 2091 </tr> 2092 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2093 2094 2095 </td> 2096 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2097 </td> 2098 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2099 </td> 2100 </tr> 2101 <tr> 2102 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2103 </td> 2104 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2105 </td> 2106 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2107 </td> 2108 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2109 </td> 2110 </tr> 2111 <tr> 2112 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2113 </td> 2114 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2115 2116 2117 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2118 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2119 <tr> 2120 2121 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2122 2123 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2124 2125 <div class="boxdiv"> 2126 <p class="boxlink"> 2127 <span class="boxtitle">PALAEOLITHIC:</span><!-- Human activity only, not evolution --><!-- Early 750,000 BC to 440,000 and Late 40,000 BC to 8300 BC --> 2128 2129 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2130 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryWesternHunterGatherers01.htm" target="_top">Western Hunter-Gatherers</a></p> 2131 2132 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2133 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceBelgium06.htm" target="_top">Belgium's Prehistory</a></p> 2134 2135 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2136 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistorySacrifices01.htm" target="_top">Hunter-Gatherer Sacrifices?</a></p> 2137 2138 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2139 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryHohleFels01.htm" target="_top">Hohle Fels Phallus</a></p> 2140 2141 </div> 2142 2143 </div> 2144 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2145 2146 <div class="boxdiv"> 2147 <p class="boxlink">
2148 <span class="boxtitle">MESOLITHIC:</span><!-- Early 8300 to 6500 BC and Late 6500 to 4000 BC --> 2149 2150 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2151 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryWineDomestication01.htm" target="_top">Wine Domestication</a></p> 2152 2153 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2154 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryIceman03.htm" target="_top">Iceman 'Bled to Death on Glacier'</a></p> 2155 2156 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2157 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryIceman02.htm" target="_top">Image of Stone Age Death</a></p> 2158 2159 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2160 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryIceman01.htm" target="_top">Scientists Solve Iceman Mystery</a></p> 2161 2162 </div> 2163 2164 </div> 2165 2166 </td> 2167 </tr> 2168 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2169 2170 2171 </td> 2172 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2173 </td> 2174 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2175 </td> 2176 </tr> 2177 <tr> 2178 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2179 </td> 2180 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2181 </td> 2182 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2183 </td> 2184 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2185 </td> 2186 </tr> 2187 <tr> 2188 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2189 </td> 2190 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2191 2192 2193 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2194 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2195 <tr> 2196 2197 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2198 2199 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2200 2201 <div class="boxdiv"> 2202 <p class="boxlink"> 2203 <span class="boxtitle">NEOLITHIC:</span><!-- 6800-3500 BC --> 2204 2205 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2206 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures06.htm" target="_top">Anthropophagy in the Cucuteni</a></p> 2207 2208 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2209 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures05.htm" target="_top">Michelangelo and the Cucuteni</a></p> 2210 2211 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2212 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures04.htm" target="_top">Cucuteni Culture Human Dissection</a></p> 2213 2214 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2215 <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryNeolithic01.htm" target="_top">Neolithic Colonisation in Europe</a></p> 2216 2217 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2218 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures03.htm" target="_top">Fibonacci Numbers in Cucuteni Culture</a></p> 2219 2220 </div> 2221 2222 </div> 2223 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2224 2225 <div class="boxdiv"> 2226 <p class="boxlink"> 2227 <span class="boxtitle">CHALCOLITHIC:</span><!-- 3500-1700 BC --> 2228 2229 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2230 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianLigurians01.htm" target="_top">The Ligurians</a></p> 2231 2232 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2233 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianBalts01.htm" target="_top">Dnieper Balts</a></p> 2234 2235 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2236 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes06.htm" target="_top">Dorians & Mycenaeans</a></p> 2237 2238 </div> 2239 2240 </div> 2241 2242 </td> 2243 </tr> 2244 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2245 2246 2247 </td> 2248 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2249 </td> 2250 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2251 </td> 2252 </tr> 2253 <tr> 2254 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2255 </td> 2256 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2257 2258 <a name="Barbarians" target="_top"></a> 2259 2260 </td> 2261 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2262 </td> 2263 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2264 </td> 2265 </tr> 2266 <tr> 2267 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2268 </td> 2269 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 2270 2271 <p class="UDtitle"> 2272 BARBARIAN EUROPE</p> 2273 2274 </td> 2275 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2276 </td> 2277 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2278 </td> 2279 </tr> 2280 <tr> 2281 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2282 </td> 2283 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2284 </td> 2285 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2286 </td> 2287 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2288 </td> 2289 </tr> 2290 <tr> 2291 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2292 </td> 2293 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2294 2295 2296 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2297 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2298 <tr> 2299 2300 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2301 2302 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2303 2304 <div class="boxdiv"> 2305 <p class="boxlink">
2306 <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span> 2307 2308 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2309 <a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap1500BC.htm" target="_top">Middle Bronze Age Iberia 1500 BC</a></p> 2310 2311 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2312 <a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap1300BC.htm" target="_top">Late Bronze Age Iberia 1300 BC</a></p> 2313 2314 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2315 <a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap600BC.htm" target="_top">Tartessian Culture 600 BC</a></p> 2316 2317 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2318 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap500BC.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe 500 BC</a></p> 2319 2320 </div> 2321 2322 </div> 2323 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2324 2325 <div class="boxdiv"> 2326 <p class="boxlink"> 2327 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 2328 2329 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2330 <a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap300BC.htm" target="_top">Iberian Tribes 300 BC</a></p> 2331 2332 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2333 <a href="FeaturesEurope/Alpines_Map200BC.htm" target="_top">Alpine & Ligurian Tribes 200-15 BC</a></p> 2334 2335 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2336 <a href="FeaturesEurope/Barbarian_Map100BC.htm" target="_top">Gaul 100 BC</a></p> 2337 2338 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2339 <a href="FeaturesEurope/Barbarian_Map52BC.htm" target="_top">Europe's Tribes</a></p> 2340 2341 </div> 2342 2343 </div> 2344 2345 </td> 2346 </tr> 2347 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2348 2349 2350 </td> 2351 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2352 </td> 2353 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2354 </td> 2355 </tr> 2356 <tr> 2357 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2358 </td> 2359 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2360 </td> 2361 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2362 </td> 2363 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2364 </td> 2365 </tr> 2366 <tr> 2367 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2368 </td> 2369 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2370 2371 2372 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2373 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2374 <tr> 2375 2376 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2377 2378 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2379 2380 <div class="boxdiv"> 2381 <p class="boxlink"> 2382 <span class="boxtitle">NORTHERN EUROPE:</span><!-- Germanics and Scandinavians --> 2383 2384 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2385 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes04.htm" target="_top">Ingaevones, Herminones, & Istaevones</a></p> 2386 2387 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2388 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianGermanics03.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Sicambri</a></p> 2389 2390 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2391 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianGermanics02.htm" target="_top">Second Wave Germanic Influences</a></p> 2392 2393 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2394 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianGermanics01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - German</a></p> 2395 2396 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2397 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaName02.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Frey & Freya</a></p> 2398 2399 </div> 2400 2401 </div> 2402 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2403 2404 <div class="boxdiv"> 2405 <p class="boxlink"> 2406 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 2407 2408 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2409 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianLanguage01.htm" target="_top">Germanic Language</a></p> 2410 2411 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2412 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes03.htm" target="_top">Tribal Warfare of the Gods</a></p> 2413 2414 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2415 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianOdin01.htm" target="_top">Origin of Odin</a></p> 2416 2417 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2418 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes01.htm" target="_top">Germanic or Gaulish?</a></p> 2419 2420 </div> 2421 2422 </div> 2423 2424 </td> 2425 </tr> 2426 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2427 2428 2429 </td> 2430 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2431 </td> 2432 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2433 </td> 2434 </tr> 2435 <tr> 2436 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2437 </td> 2438 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2439 </td> 2440 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2441 </td> 2442 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2443 </td> 2444 </tr> 2445 <tr> 2446 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2447 </td> 2448 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2449 2450 2451 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2452 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2453 <tr> 2454 2455 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2456 2457 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2458 2459 <div class="boxdiv"> 2460 <p class="boxlink">
2461 <span class="boxtitle">EASTERN EUROPE:</span><!-- Indo-Iranians, Balts, Slavs, etc --> 2462 2463 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2464 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianMagyars01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Hungary</a></p> 2465 2466 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2467 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianAvars01.htm" target="_top">Avar Origins</a></p> 2468 2469 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2470 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCelts04.htm" target="_top">Celtic Name Analysis: Vlad</a></p> 2471 2472 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2473 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes07.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Alani & Roxolani</a></p> 2474 2475 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2476 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianLanguage02.htm" target="_top">Indo-European River Names</a></p> 2477 2478 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2479 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCimmerians01.htm" target="_top">Thraco-Cimmerian Hypothesis</a></p> 2480 2481 </div> 2482 2483 </div> 2484 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2485 2486 <div class="boxdiv"> 2487 <p class="boxlink"> 2488 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 2489 2490 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2491 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianSlavs03.htm" target="_top">Slavic & Baltic Religion</a></p> 2492 2493 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2494 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianSlavs02.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Slav</a></p> 2495 2496 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2497 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianSlavs01.htm" target="_top">Origins of the Slavs</a></p> 2498 2499 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2500 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCelts03.htm" target="_top">Who were the Venedi?</a></p> 2501 2502 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2503 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianHuns02.htm" target="_top">The Origins of the Huns</a></p> 2504 2505 </div> 2506 2507 </div> 2508 2509 </td> 2510 </tr> 2511 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2512 2513 2514 </td> 2515 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2516 </td> 2517 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2518 </td> 2519 </tr> 2520 <tr> 2521 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2522 </td> 2523 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2524 </td> 2525 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2526 </td> 2527 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2528 </td> 2529 </tr> 2530 <tr> 2531 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2532 </td> 2533 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2534 2535 2536 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2537 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2538 <tr> 2539 2540 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2541 2542 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2543 2544 <div class="boxdiv"> 2545 <p class="boxlink"> 2546 <span class="boxtitle">WESTERN EUROPE:</span><!-- Celts, Iberians, etc --> 2547 2548 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2549 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCeltiberianWars01.htm" target="_top">The Celtiberian Wars</a></p> 2550 2551 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2552 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianMercenaries01.htm" target="_top">Iberian Mercenaries</a></p> 2553 2554 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2555 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianArevaci01.htm" target="_top">Arevaci Culture</a></p> 2556 2557 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2558 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures02.htm" target="_top">Castro Culture Economy & Culture</a></p> 2559 2560 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2561 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures01.htm" target="_top">Castro Culture Oppida</a></p> 2562 2563 </div> 2564 2565 </div> 2566 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2567 2568 <div class="boxdiv"> 2569 <p class="boxlink"> 2570 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 2571 2572 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2573 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes05.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Helvetii</a></p> 2574 2575 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2576 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCelts02.htm" target="_top">Origins of the Celtic Name</a></p> 2577 2578 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2579 <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes02.htm" target="_top">Tribal Allegiances</a></p> 2580 2581 </div> 2582 2583 </div> 2584 2585 </td> 2586 </tr> 2587 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2588 2589 2590 </td> 2591 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2592 </td> 2593 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2594 </td> 2595 </tr> 2596 <tr> 2597 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2598 </td> 2599 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2600 2601 <a name="RomanEurope" target="_top"></a> 2602 2603 </td> 2604 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2605 </td> 2606 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2607 </td> 2608 </tr> 2609 <tr> 2610 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2611 </td> 2612 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 2613 2614 <p class="UDtitle"> 2615 ROMAN EUROPE</p> 2616 2617 </td> 2618 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2619 </td> 2620 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2621 </td> 2622 </tr> 2623 <tr> 2624 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2625 </td> 2626 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2627 </td> 2628 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2629 </td> 2630 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2631 </td> 2632 </tr> 2633 <tr> 2634 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2635 </td> 2636 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2637 2638 2639 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2640 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2641 <tr> 2642 2643 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2644 2645 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2646 2647 <div class="boxdiv"> 2648 <p class="boxlink">
2649 <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span> 2650 2651 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2652 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyMap_800BC.htm" target="_top">Italy 800-400 BC</a></p> 2653 2654 </div> 2655 2656 </div> 2657 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2658 2659 <div class="boxdiv"> 2660 <p class="boxlink"> 2661 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 2662 2663 2664 </div> 2665 2666 </div> 2667 2668 </td> 2669 </tr> 2670 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2671 2672 2673 </td> 2674 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2675 </td> 2676 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2677 </td> 2678 </tr> 2679 <tr> 2680 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2681 </td> 2682 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2683 </td> 2684 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2685 </td> 2686 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2687 </td> 2688 </tr> 2689 <tr> 2690 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2691 </td> 2692 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2693 2694 2695 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2696 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2697 <tr> 2698 2699 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2700 2701 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2702 2703 <div class="boxdiv"> 2704 <p class="boxlink"> 2705 2706 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2707 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRuins01.htm" target="_top">Roman Roads, Walls, and Ruins</a></p> 2708 2709 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2710 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanGames01.htm" target="_top">Brief History of the Casino Industry</a></p> 2711 2712 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2713 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyIronAge01.htm" target="_top">Iron Age Italy</a></p> 2714 2715 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2716 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanPompeii02.htm" target="_top">The Last Days of Pompeii</a></p> 2717 2718 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2719 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanPompeii03.htm" target="_top">Photo Focus: The Ruins of Pompeii</a></p> 2720 2721 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2722 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanNotitiaIntro.htm" target="_top">The Notitia Dignitatum</a></p> 2723 2724 </div> 2725 2726 </div> 2727 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2728 2729 <div class="boxdiv"> 2730 <p class="boxlink"> 2731 2732 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2733 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRome03.htm" target="_top">Ancient Rome Brought Back to Life</a></p> 2734 2735 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2736 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanGardens01.htm" target="_top">Rome's Ancient Gardens</a></p> 2737 2738 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2739 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanBurials01.htm" target="_top">Vatican Reveals Roman Burial Site</a></p> 2740 2741 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2742 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRome02.htm" target="_top">Emperor's Head Found in Sewer</a></p> 2743 2744 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2745 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRome01.htm" target="_top">Ancient Roman Puzzle</a></p> 2746 2747 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2748 <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanPompeii01.htm" target="_top">Rare Pompeii Dinner Set Unveiled</a></p> 2749 2750 </div> 2751 2752 </div> 2753 2754 </td> 2755 </tr> 2756 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2757 2758 2759 </td> 2760 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2761 </td> 2762 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2763 </td> 2764 </tr> 2765 <tr> 2766 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2767 </td> 2768 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2769 2770 <a name="France" target="_top"></a> 2771 2772 </td> 2773 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2774 </td> 2775 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2776 </td> 2777 </tr> 2778 <tr> 2779 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2780 </td> 2781 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 2782 2783 <p class="UDtitle"> 2784 WESTERN EUROPE</p> 2785 2786 </td> 2787 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2788 </td> 2789 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2790 </td> 2791 </tr> 2792 <tr> 2793 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2794 </td> 2795 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2796 </td> 2797 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2798 </td> 2799 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2800 </td> 2801 </tr> 2802 <tr> 2803 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2804 </td> 2805 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2806 2807 2808 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2809 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2810 <tr> 2811 2812 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2813 2814 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2815 2816 <div class="boxdiv"> 2817 <p class="boxlink">
2818 <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span> 2819 2820 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2821 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMapAD470.htm" target="_top">Visigoth & Suevi Kingdoms in AD 470</a></p> 2822 2823 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2824 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceMapAD481.htm" target="_top">Frankish Kingdoms AD 481-511</a></p> 2825 2826 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2827 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceMapAD511.htm" target="_top">Frankish Kingdoms AD 511</a></p> 2828 2829 </div> 2830 2831 </div> 2832 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2833 2834 <div class="boxdiv"> 2835 <p class="boxlink"> 2836 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 2837 2838 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2839 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMapAD800.htm" target="_top">Frankish Empire AD 800</a></p> 2840 2841 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2842 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceMapAD843.htm" target="_top">Frankish Kingdoms AD 843</a></p> 2843 2844 </div> 2845 2846 </div> 2847 2848 </td> 2849 </tr> 2850 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2851 2852 2853 </td> 2854 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2855 </td> 2856 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2857 </td> 2858 </tr> 2859 <tr> 2860 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2861 </td> 2862 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 2863 </td> 2864 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2865 </td> 2866 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 2867 </td> 2868 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2869 </td> 2870 </tr> 2871 <tr> 2872 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 2873 </td> 2874 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2875 2876 2877 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 2878 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 2879 <tr> 2880 2881 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 2882 2883 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 2884 2885 <div class="boxdiv"> 2886 <p class="boxlink"> 2887 <span class="boxtitle">FRANCE:</span> 2888 2889 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2890 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceKings.htm" target="_top">Kings of the Franks</a></p> 2891 2892 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2893 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceLiege01.htm" target="_top">Prince-Bishopric of Liège</a></p> 2894 2895 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2896 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceEarlyModern_Versailles01.htm" target="_top">The Palace of Versailles</a></p> 2897 2898 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2899 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceEarlyModern_Versailles02.htm" target="_top">Photo Focus: Around Versailles</a></p> 2900 2901 </div> 2902 2903 </div> 2904 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 2905 2906 <div class="boxdiv"> 2907 <p class="boxlink"> 2908 <span class="boxtitle"> 2909 <img class="sidedepthT" border="0" src="images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" alt="Napoleonic" width="10" height="10"> 2910 NAPOLEONIC EUROPE:</span> 2911 2912 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2913 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic05.htm" target="_top">Napoleon's Last Resting Place</a></p> 2914 2915 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2916 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic04.htm" target="_top">Remains Found in Belarus</a></p> 2917 2918 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2919 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top">McDonalds of the French Empire</a></p> 2920 2921 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2922 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic03.htm" target="_top">Mass Grave in Lithuania</a></p> 2923 2924 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2925 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceWaterloo.htm" target="_top">The Battle of Waterloo</a></p> 2926 2927 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 2928 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceWaterlooOBAllies.htm" target="_top">1815 Orders of Battle</a></p> 2929 2930 </div> 2931 2932 </div> 2933 2934 </td> 2935 </tr> 2936 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 2937 2938 2939 </td> 2940 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 2941 </td> 2942 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="3"> 2943 2944 <p class="sidelink"> 2945 <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Napoleonic" width="10" height="10"> 2946 NAPOLEONIC WARS</p> 2947 2948 <html> 2949 2950<head> 2951<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 2952<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 2953<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 2954 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 2955</style> 2956 2957</head> 2958 2959<body> 2960 2961<!-- Desktop version --> 2962<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> --> 2963 2964 <p class="sidelink"> 2965 IN DEPTH: 2966 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> 2967 <!-- In depth feature --> 2968 <tr> 2969 <td class="cellsidebar"> 2970 <p class="sidelinkp"> 2971 <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic01.htm" target="_top"> 2972 <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Napoleonic" width="66" height="66"></a>
2973 <span class="sidelinkt"> 2974 <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic01.htm" target="_top"> 2975 <b>The Napoleonic Wars</b></a><br> 2976 A chronology of the major events which shaped Europe between 1769-1821. 2977 </td> 2978 </tr> 2979 </table> 2980 2981<!-- </div> 2982 2983<!-- Mobile version --> 2984<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth"> 2985 2986 <img border="0" src="../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5"> 2987 <p class="sidelink"> 2988 <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic01.htm" target="_top"> 2989 <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Napoleonic" width="202" height="202"></a> 2990 </p> 2991 2992</div> --> 2993 2994</body> 2995</html> 2996 <html> 2997 2998<head> 2999<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 3000<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 3001<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 3002 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 3003</style> 3004 3005</head> 3006 3007<body> 3008 3009<!-- Desktop version --> 3010<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> --> 3011 3012 <p class="sidelink"> 3013 IN DEPTH: 3014 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> 3015 <!-- In depth feature --> 3016 <tr> 3017 <td class="cellsidebar"> 3018 <p class="sidelinkp"> 3019 <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top"> 3020 <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_McDonald01_small.jpg" align="left" alt="Marshal McDonald" width="66" height="66"></a> 3021 <span class="sidelinkt"> 3022 <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top"> 3023 <b>The McDonalds of the French Empire</b></a><br> 3024 A young refugee from Culloden and his son, a marshal of 3025 France.</span> 3026 </td> 3027 </tr> 3028 </table> 3029 3030<!-- </div> 3031 3032<!-- Mobile version --> 3033<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth"> 3034 3035 <img border="0" src="../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5"> 3036 <p class="sidelink"> 3037 <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top"> 3038 <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_McDonald01_small.jpg" align="left" alt="Marshal McDonald" width="202" height="202"></a> 3039 </p> 3040 3041</div> --> 3042 3043</body> 3044</html> 3045 3046 </td> 3047 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3048 </td> 3049 </tr> 3050 <tr> 3051 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3052 </td> 3053 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3054 </td> 3055 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3056 </td> 3057 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3058 </td> 3059 </tr> 3060 <tr> 3061 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3062 </td> 3063 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3064 3065 3066 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 3067 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 3068 <tr> 3069 3070 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3071 3072 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 3073 3074 <div class="boxdiv"> 3075 <p class="boxlink"> 3076 <span class="boxtitle">MODERN:</span> 3077 3078 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3079 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WesternNetherlands_FolkMothers01.htm" target="_top">Story of the Folk Mothers</a></p> 3080 3081 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3082 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceBelgium01.htm" target="_top">The Belgian Dynasty</a></p> 3083 3084 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3085 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceBelgium05.htm" target="_top">Confirming a Belgian Prime Minister</a></p> 3086 3087 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3088 <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceModern_Presidency01.htm" target="_top">French Invent Seven Year Presidency</a></p> 3089 3090 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3091 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WesternNetherlands_Makeup01.htm" target="_top">Makeup of the Netherlands</a></p> 3092 3093 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3094 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WesternNetherlands_Anthem01.htm" target="_top">The Netherlands National Anthem</a></p> 3095 3096 </div> 3097 3098 </div> 3099 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 3100 3101 <div class="boxdiv"> 3102 <p class="boxlink">
3103 <span class="boxtitle">IBERIA:</span> 3104 3105 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3106 <a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaSpainName01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Spain</a></p> 3107 3108 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3109 <a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaModern_Madeira01.htm" target="_top">The Fort of São José</a></p> 3110 3111 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3112 <a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaSueviSettlement.htm" target="_top">The Suevi in Iberia</a></p> 3113 3114 </div> 3115 3116 </div> 3117 3118 </td> 3119 </tr> 3120 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 3121 3122 3123 </td> 3124 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3125 </td> 3126 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3127 </td> 3128 </tr> 3129 <tr> 3130 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3131 </td> 3132 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3133 3134 <a name="ItalianPeninsula" target="_top"></a> 3135 3136 </td> 3137 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3138 </td> 3139 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3140 </td> 3141 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3142 </td> 3143 </tr> 3144 <tr> 3145 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3146 </td> 3147 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 3148 3149 <p class="UDtitle"> 3150 ITALIAN PENINSULA & CENTRAL EUROPE</p> 3151 3152 </td> 3153 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3154 </td> 3155 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3156 </td> 3157 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3158 </td> 3159 </tr> 3160 <tr> 3161 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3162 </td> 3163 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3164 </td> 3165 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3166 </td> 3167 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3168 </td> 3169 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3170 </td> 3171 </tr> 3172 <tr> 3173 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3174 </td> 3175 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3176 3177 3178 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 3179 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 3180 <tr> 3181 3182 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3183 3184 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 3185 3186 <div class="boxdiv"> 3187 <p class="boxlink"> 3188 <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span> 3189 3190 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3191 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyMap_800BC.htm" target="_top">Italy 800-400 BC</a></p> 3192 3193 </div> 3194 3195 </div> 3196 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 3197 3198 <div class="boxdiv"> 3199 <p class="boxlink"> 3200 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 3201 3202 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3203 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyMapAD962.htm" target="_top">Germany AD 962</a></p> 3204 3205 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3206 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyMapAD1560.htm" target="_top">Germany AD 1560</a></p> 3207 3208 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3209 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyMapAD1815.htm" target="_top">Confederation German States, AD 1815</a></p> 3210 3211 </div> 3212 3213 </div> 3214 3215 </td> 3216 </tr> 3217 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 3218 3219 3220 </td> 3221 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3222 </td> 3223 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="3"> 3224 3225 <html> 3226 3227<head> 3228<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 3229<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 3230<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 3231 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 3232</style> 3233 3234</head> 3235 3236<body> 3237 3238 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="width: 100%; max-width: 200px;"> 3239 <tr> 3240 <td> 3241 3242 <p class="sidelink"> 3243 INDEX:<br> 3244 3245 <!-- Picture box with text area --> 3246 <table class="speechtble" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left"> 3247 <tr> 3248 <td> 3249 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexAlpinesGroups.htm"> 3250 <img class="speechline" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Europe/Modern_Alpines01_sml.jpg" alt="Index" border="0" width="100%" height="auto"></a> 3251 </td> 3252 </tr> 3253 <tr> 3254 <td class="speechboxblt"> 3255 <p class="speechtxt">This index for the Alpine tribes and 3256 related groups covers each of the main tribal and ethnic 3257 units in this region prior to Roman domination (click 3258 on image to visit index) 3259 </p> 3260 </td> 3261 </tr> 3262 </table> 3263 3264 </td> 3265 </tr> 3266 <tr> 3267 <td height="15"> 3268 </td> 3269 </tr> 3270 </table> 3271 3272</body> 3273</html> 3274 3275 </td> 3276 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3277 </td> 3278 </tr> 3279 <tr> 3280 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3281 </td> 3282 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3283 </td> 3284 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3285 </td> 3286 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3287 </td> 3288 </tr> 3289 <tr> 3290 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3291 </td> 3292 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3293 3294 3295 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 3296 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 3297 <tr> 3298 3299 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3300 3301 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 3302 3303 <div class="boxdiv"> 3304 <p class="boxlink">
3305 <span class="boxtitle">ITALIAN PENINSULA:</span> 3306 3307 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3308 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyEtruscans02.htm" target="_top">Origins of the Etruscans</a></p> 3309 3310 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3311 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyApennines.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Apennines</a></p> 3312 3313 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3314 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyPopes01.htm" target="_top">Cardinal Mariano Rampolla</a></p> 3315 3316 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3317 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyRepublics_Venice01.htm" target="_top">Origins of Venice</a></p> 3318 3319 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3320 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyEtruscans01.htm" target="_top">Etruscan Body</a></p> 3321 3322 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3323 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyGreeks_Colony01.htm" target="_top">Italy Rediscovers Greek Heritage</a></p> 3324 3325 <!-- Temporary padding for sidebar index insert --> 3326 <p class="boxlink"> </p> 3327 3328 <p class="boxlink"> </p> 3329 3330 </div> 3331 3332 </div> 3333 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 3334 3335 <div class="boxdiv"> 3336 <p class="boxlink"> 3337 <span class="boxtitle">CENTRAL EUROPE:</span> 3338 3339 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3340 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHRE_Circles01.htm" target="_top">HRE States, Circles, & Diets</a></p> 3341 3342 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3343 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHesse_History02.htm" target="_top">Giso Counts of Hesse</a></p> 3344 3345 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3346 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternPoland_Voynich01.htm" target="_top">Wilfrid Voynich</a></p> 3347 3348 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3349 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHRE_LippeDetmold01.htm" target="_top">The Lippe Detmold Question</a></p> 3350 3351 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3352 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHesse_History01.htm" target="_top">A Brief History of Hesse</a></p> 3353 3354 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3355 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternPoland_Habsburgs01.htm" target="_top">Habsburg Cracow</a></p> 3356 3357 </div> 3358 3359 </div> 3360 3361 </td> 3362 </tr> 3363 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 3364 3365 3366 </td> 3367 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3368 </td> 3369 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3370 </td> 3371 </tr> 3372 <tr> 3373 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3374 </td> 3375 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3376 3377 <a name="NorthernEurope" target="_top"></a> 3378 3379 </td> 3380 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3381 </td> 3382 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3383 </td> 3384 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3385 </td> 3386 </tr> 3387 <tr> 3388 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3389 </td> 3390 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 3391 3392 <p class="UDtitle"> 3393 NORTHERN EUROPE</p> 3394 3395 </td> 3396 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3397 </td> 3398 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3399 </td> 3400 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3401 </td> 3402 </tr> 3403 <tr> 3404 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3405 </td> 3406 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3407 </td> 3408 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3409 </td> 3410 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3411 </td> 3412 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3413 </td> 3414 </tr> 3415 <tr> 3416 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3417 </td> 3418 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3419 3420 3421 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 3422 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 3423 <tr> 3424 3425 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3426 3427 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 3428 3429 <div class="boxdiv"> 3430 <p class="boxlink"> 3431 <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span> 3432 3433 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3434 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_9000BC.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia 9000 BC</a></p> 3435 3436 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3437 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD100.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 100</a></p> 3438 3439 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3440 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD800.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 800</a></p> 3441 3442 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3443 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD814.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 814</a></p> 3444 3445 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3446 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1000.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1000</a></p> 3447 3448 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3449 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1300.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1300</a></p> 3450 3451 </div> 3452 3453 </div> 3454 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 3455 3456 <div class="boxdiv"> 3457 <p class="boxlink">
3458 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 3459 3460 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3461 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1581.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1581</a></p> 3462 3463 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3464 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1660.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1660</a></p> 3465 3466 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3467 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1721.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1721</a></p> 3468 3469 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3470 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1917.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1917</a></p> 3471 3472 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3473 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD2017.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 2017</a></p> 3474 3475 </div> 3476 3477 </div> 3478 3479 </td> 3480 </tr> 3481 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 3482 3483 3484 </td> 3485 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3486 </td> 3487 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="5"> 3488 3489 <html> 3490 3491<head> 3492<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 3493<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 3494<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 3495 @import "../../css/history_substyles.css"; 3496</style> 3497 3498</head> 3499 3500<body> 3501 3502<!-- Desktop version --> 3503<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> --> 3504 3505 <p class="sidelink"> 3506 SPECIAL INDEX: 3507 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> 3508 <!-- In depth feature --> 3509 <tr> 3510 <td class="cellsidebar"> 3511 <p class="sidelinkp"> 3512 <a href="../../../MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3513 <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Castles/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Castles" width="66" height="66"></a> 3514 <span class="sidelinkt"> 3515 <a href="../../../MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3516 <b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Castles</span></b></a><br> 3517 A growing collection of photo focus pages featuring 3518 castles within Estonia. 3519 </td> 3520 </tr> 3521 </table> 3522 3523<!-- </div> 3524 3525<!-- Mobile version --> 3526<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth"> 3527 3528 <img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5"> 3529 <p class="sidelink"> 3530 <a href="../../../MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3531 <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Castles/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Castles" width="202" height="202"></a> 3532 </p> 3533 3534</div> --> 3535 3536</body> 3537</html> 3538 <html> 3539 3540<head> 3541<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 3542<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 3543<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 3544 @import "../../css/history_substyles.css"; 3545</style> 3546 3547</head> 3548 3549<body> 3550 3551<!-- Desktop version --> 3552<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> --> 3553 3554 <p class="sidelink"> 3555 SPECIAL INDEX: 3556 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> 3557 <!-- In depth feature --> 3558 <tr> 3559 <td class="cellsidebar"> 3560 <p class="sidelinkp"> 3561 <a href="../../../MainChurchesEurope.htm#Index" target="_top"> 3562 <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Churches/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Churches" width="66" height="66"></a> 3563 <span class="sidelinkt"> 3564 <a href="../../../MainChurchesEurope.htm#Index" target="_top"> 3565 <b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Churches of Estonia</span></b></a><br>
3566 An index of churches in Estonia, which are low in number but 3567 high in uniqueness. 3568 </td> 3569 </tr> 3570 </table> 3571 3572<!-- </div> 3573 3574<!-- Mobile version --> 3575<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth"> 3576 3577 <img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5"> 3578 <p class="sidelink"> 3579 <a href="../../../MainChurchesEurope.htm#Index" target="_top"> 3580 <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Churches/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Churches" width="202" height="202"></a> 3581 </p> 3582 3583</div> --> 3584 3585</body> 3586</html> 3587 <html> 3588 3589<head> 3590<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 3591<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 3592<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 3593 @import "../../css/history_substyles.css"; 3594</style> 3595 3596</head> 3597 3598<body> 3599 3600<!-- Desktop version --> 3601<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> --> 3602 3603 <p class="sidelink"> 3604 SPECIAL INDEX: 3605 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> 3606 <!-- In depth feature --> 3607 <tr> 3608 <td class="cellsidebar"> 3609 <p class="sidelinkp"> 3610 <a href="../../../FeaturesEurope/HousesEstonia/indexMain.htm" target="_top"> 3611 <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Houses_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Houses" width="66" height="66"></a> 3612 <span class="sidelinkt"> 3613 <a href="../../../FeaturesEurope/HousesEstonia/indexMain.htm" target="_top"> 3614 <b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Houses</span></b></a><br> 3615 Photo focus pages covering an 3616 amazing range of houses in Estonia. 3617 </td> 3618 </tr> 3619 </table> 3620 3621<!-- </div> 3622 3623<!-- Mobile version --> 3624<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth"> 3625 3626 <img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5"> 3627 <p class="sidelink"> 3628 <a href="../../../FeaturesEurope/HousesEstonia/indexMain.htm" target="_top"> 3629 <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Houses_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Houses" width="202" height="202"></a> 3630 </p> 3631 3632</div> --> 3633 3634</body> 3635</html> 3636 <html> 3637 3638<head> 3639<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 3640<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 3641<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 3642 @import "../../css/history_substyles.css"; 3643</style> 3644 3645</head> 3646 3647<body> 3648 3649<!-- Desktop version --> 3650<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> --> 3651 3652 <p class="sidelink"> 3653 SPECIAL INDEX: 3654 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111"> 3655 <!-- In depth feature --> 3656 <tr> 3657 <td class="cellsidebar"> 3658 <p class="sidelinkp"> 3659 <a href="../../../MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3660 <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Scenes_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Scenes" width="66" height="66"></a> 3661 <span class="sidelinkt"> 3662 <a href="../../../MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3663 <b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Scenes</span></b></a><br> 3664 Photo and video pages featuring 3665 scenes from around Estonia. 3666 </td> 3667 </tr> 3668 </table> 3669 3670<!-- </div> 3671 3672<!-- Mobile version --> 3673<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth"> 3674 3675 <img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5"> 3676 <p class="sidelink"> 3677 <a href="../../../MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3678 <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Scenes_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Scenes" width="202" height="202"></a> 3679 </p> 3680 3681</div> --> 3682 3683</body> 3684</html> 3685 3686 </td> 3687 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3688 </td> 3689 </tr> 3690 <tr> 3691 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3692 </td> 3693 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3694 </td> 3695 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3696 </td> 3697 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3698 </td> 3699 </tr> 3700 <tr> 3701 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3702 </td> 3703 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3704 3705 3706 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 3707 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 3708 <tr> 3709 3710 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3711 3712 <div class="featureLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 3713 3714 <div class="mainstoryidx2"> 3715 3716 <!-- In-Depth feature --> 3717 <p class="mainstory"> 3718 <a href="MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3719 <img border="0" src="images/Europe/Estonia/Modern_KuressaareCastle02_sml.jpg" align="center" alt="Castles of Estonia" style="width: 100%; max-width: 230px;" height="auto"><br> 3720 <div class="mainstory" style="margin-left: 4px; margin-top: -8px;"> 3721 Castles of Estonia</a></p> 3722 <p class="mainstorytext"> 3723 Coverage of various castles around Estonia 3724 with photos and detailed histories.</p></div> 3725 3726 </div> 3727 3728 </div> 3729 <div class="featureRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 3730 3731 <div class="mainstoryidx2"> 3732 3733 <!-- In-Depth feature --> 3734 <p class="mainstory"> 3735 <a href="MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top"> 3736 <img border="0" src="images/Europe/Estonia/Modern_Scenes01_sml.jpg" align="center" alt="Sights & Scenes of Estonia" style="width: 100%; max-width: 230px;" height="auto"><br> 3737 <div class="mainstory" style="margin-left: 4px; margin-top: -8px;"> 3738 Sights & Scenes of Estonia</a></p> 3739 <p class="mainstorytext"> 3740 A collection of photo pages covering various 3741 great sights and scenes in Estonia.</p></div> 3742 3743 </div> 3744 3745 </div> 3746 3747 </td> 3748 </tr> 3749 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 3750 3751 3752 </td> 3753 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3754 </td> 3755 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3756 </td> 3757 </tr> 3758 <tr> 3759 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3760 </td> 3761 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3762 </td> 3763 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3764 </td> 3765 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3766 </td> 3767 </tr> 3768 <tr> 3769 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3770 </td> 3771 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3772 3773 3774 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 3775 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 3776 <tr> 3777 3778 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3779 3780 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 3781 3782 <div class="boxdiv"> 3783 <p class="boxlink">
3784 <span class="boxtitle">NORTHERN EUROPE:</span> 3785 3786 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3787 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternEstonia_Introduction01.htm" target="_top">An Introduction to Estonia</a></p> 3788 3789 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3790 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaName01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Scandinavia</a></p> 3791 3792 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3793 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaSweden_Sigtuna01.htm" target="_top">Sigtuna Burned to the Ground in 1187</a></p> 3794 3795 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3796 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternEstonia_Russians01.htm" target="_top">Onion Russians</a></p> 3797 3798 </div> 3799 3800 </div> 3801 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 3802 3803 <div class="boxdiv"> 3804 <p class="boxlink"> 3805 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 3806 3807 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3808 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaSweden_Navy01.htm" target="_top">Battleship Vasa</a></p> 3809 3810 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3811 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternWWII_RussianFront01.htm" target="_top">The Eastern Front in Estonia</a></p> 3812 3813 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3814 <a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaFinland.htm" target="_top">Finland as a Grand Duchy of Russia</a></p> 3815 3816 </div> 3817 3818 </div> 3819 3820 </td> 3821 </tr> 3822 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 3823 3824 3825 </td> 3826 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3827 </td> 3828 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3829 </td> 3830 </tr> 3831 <tr> 3832 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3833 </td> 3834 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3835 3836 <a name="EasternEurope" target="_top"></a><a name="EasternMediterranean" target="_top"></a> 3837 3838 </td> 3839 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3840 </td> 3841 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3842 </td> 3843 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3844 </td> 3845 </tr> 3846 <tr> 3847 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3848 </td> 3849 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 3850 3851 <p class="UDtitle"> 3852 EASTERN EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN</p> 3853 3854 </td> 3855 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3856 </td> 3857 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3858 </td> 3859 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3860 </td> 3861 </tr> 3862 <tr> 3863 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3864 </td> 3865 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 3866 </td> 3867 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3868 </td> 3869 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 3870 </td> 3871 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3872 </td> 3873 </tr> 3874 <tr> 3875 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3876 </td> 3877 <td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3878 3879 3880 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 3881 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 3882 <tr> 3883 3884 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 3885 3886 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 3887 3888 <div class="boxdiv"> 3889 <p class="boxlink"> 3890 <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span> 3891 3892 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3893 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMap1900BC.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe 1900 BC</a></p> 3894 3895 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3896 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMap1200BC.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe 1200 BC</a></p> 3897 3898 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3899 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD450.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 450-500</a></p> 3900 3901 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3902 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD632.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 632-665</a></p> 3903 3904 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3905 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD862.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 862-882</a></p> 3906 3907 </div> 3908 3909 </div> 3910 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 3911 3912 <div class="boxdiv"> 3913 <p class="boxlink">
3914 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 3915 3916 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3917 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD1000.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 1000</a></p> 3918 3919 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3920 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternBaltics_MapAD1000.htm" target="_top">Baltic Tribes AD 1000</a></p> 3921 3922 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3923 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD1054.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 1054-1132</a></p> 3924 3925 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3926 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD1204.htm" target="_top">Eastern Roman Empire AD 1204</a></p> 3927 3928 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 3929 <a href="FeaturesFarEast/CentralAsia_MapAD1501.htm" target="_top">Turkic Khanates AD 1500</a></p> 3930 3931 </div> 3932 3933 </div> 3934 3935 </td> 3936 </tr> 3937 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 3938 3939 3940 </td> 3941 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 3942 </td> 3943 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="5"> 3944 3945 <html> 3946 3947<head> 3948<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 3949<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 3950<style type="text/css" media="all" /> 3951 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 3952</style> 3953 3954</head> 3955 3956<body> 3957 3958 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="width: 100%; max-width: 200px;"> 3959 <tr> 3960 <td> 3961 3962 <p class="sidelink"> 3963 INDEX:<br> 3964 3965 <!-- Picture box with text area --> 3966 <table class="speechtble" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left"> 3967 <tr> 3968 <td> 3969 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexBalkansModern.htm"> 3970 <img class="speechline" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Balkans/Serbia_JosipBrozTito1947_01_sml.jpg" alt="Index" border="0" width="195" height="auto"></a> 3971 </td> 3972 </tr> 3973 <tr> 3974 <td class="speechboxblt"> 3975 <p class="speechtxt">The modern Balkan states are the 3976 outcome of resistance against several centuries of 3977 Turkish occupation and several internecine wars (click 3978 on image to visit index) 3979 </p> 3980 </td> 3981 </tr> 3982 </table> 3983 3984 </td> 3985 </tr> 3986 <tr> 3987 <td height="15"> 3988 </td> 3989 </tr> 3990 </table> 3991 3992</body> 3993</html> 3994 <!-- Add direct link to Rus index page here when there is space --> 3995 3996 </td> 3997 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 3998 </td> 3999 </tr> 4000 <tr> 4001 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4002 </td> 4003 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 4004 </td> 4005 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4006 </td> 4007 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4008 </td> 4009 </tr> 4010 <tr> 4011 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4012 </td> 4013 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 4014 4015 4016 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 4017 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 4018 <tr> 4019 4020 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 4021 4022 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 4023 4024 <div class="boxdiv"> 4025 <p class="boxlink"> 4026 <span class="boxtitle">EASTERN EUROPE:</span> 4027 4028 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4029 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Wagner01.htm" target="_top">Wagner Revolt</a></p> 4030 4031 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4032 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternLithuania_Name01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Lithuania</a></p> 4033 4034 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4035 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Skossyreff01.htm" target="_top">Boris Skossyreff</a></p> 4036 4037 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4038 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternBulgaria_Kubrat.htm" target="_top">Rulers of Bulgaria: Khan Kubrat</a></p> 4039 4040 </div> 4041 4042 </div> 4043 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 4044 4045 <div class="boxdiv"> 4046 <p class="boxlink">
4047 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 4048 4049 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4050 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternSerbiaAlexander.htm" target="_top">New Monarchy for Serbia?</a></p> 4051 4052 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4053 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternBosniaKings.htm" target="_top">Kings of Bosnia</a></p> 4054 4055 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4056 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternCroatiaName.htm" target="_top">Tracing the Croatian Name</a></p> 4057 4058 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4059 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Romanovs01.htm" target="_top">Death of a Dynasty</a></p> 4060 4061 </div> 4062 4063 </div> 4064 4065 </td> 4066 </tr> 4067 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 4068 4069 4070 </td> 4071 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4072 </td> 4073 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4074 </td> 4075 </tr> 4076 <tr> 4077 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4078 </td> 4079 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 4080 </td> 4081 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4082 </td> 4083 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4084 </td> 4085 </tr> 4086 <tr> 4087 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4088 </td> 4089 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 4090 4091 4092 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 4093 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 4094 <tr> 4095 4096 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 4097 4098 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 4099 4100 <div class="boxdiv"> 4101 <p class="boxlink"> 4102 <span class="boxtitle">EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN:</span> 4103 4104 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4105 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceSparta01.htm" target="_top">Sparta's Organisation</a></p> 4106 4107 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4108 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceMycenae01.htm" target="_top">Wanaka, Rawaketa, and Tatakeu</a></p> 4109 4110 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4111 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceSpartaBattles01.htm" target="_top">The Battle of Thermopylae, 480 BC</a></p> 4112 4113 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4114 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceCreteThera02.htm" target="_top">The Wave which Destroyed Atlantis</a></p> 4115 4116 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4117 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceCreteThera01.htm" target="_top">Thera Eruption Was Even Bigger</a></p> 4118 4119 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4120 <a target="_top" href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceClassical_Atlantis02.htm">Satellite Images of Atlantis?</a></p> 4121 4122 </div> 4123 4124 </div> 4125 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 4126 4127 <div class="boxdiv"> 4128 <p class="boxlink"> 4129 <span class="boxtitle"> </span> 4130 4131 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4132 <a target="_top" href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceClassical_Atlantis01.htm">Echoes of Plato's Atlantis</a></p> 4133 4134 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4135 <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceClassical_Archimedes01.htm" target="_top">Hunt for Archimedes' Lost Words</a></p> 4136 4137 <p class="boxlink"> </p> 4138 4139 <span class="mobilehide"><p class="boxlink"> </p></span> 4140 4141 <p class="boxlink"> 4142 <span class="boxtitle">GENERAL:</span></p> 4143 4144 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4145 <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeLittleIceAge.htm" target="_top">Europe's Little Ice Age</a></p> 4146 4147 </div> 4148 4149 </div> 4150 4151 </td> 4152 </tr> 4153 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 4154 4155 4156 </td> 4157 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4158 </td> 4159 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4160 </td> 4161 </tr> 4162 <tr> 4163 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4164 </td> 4165 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 4166 4167 <a name="First World War" target="_top"></a> 4168 4169 </td> 4170 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4171 </td> 4172 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 4173 </td> 4174 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4175 </td> 4176 </tr> 4177 <tr> 4178 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4179 </td> 4180 <td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top"> 4181 4182 <p class="UDtitle"> 4183 FIRST WORLD WAR</p> 4184 4185 </td> 4186 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4187 </td> 4188 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 4189 </td> 4190 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4191 </td> 4192 </tr> 4193 <tr> 4194 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4195 </td> 4196 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10"> 4197 </td> 4198 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4199 </td> 4200 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 4201 </td> 4202 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4203 </td> 4204 </tr> 4205 <tr> 4206 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4207 </td> 4208 <td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 4209 4210 4211 <!-- Start of two-column inset area --> 4212 <table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"> 4213 <tr> 4214 4215 <td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top"> 4216 4217 <div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;"> 4218 4219 <div class="boxdiv"> 4220 <p class="boxlink"> 4221 4222 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4223 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/Western_Overview01.htm" target="_top">Overview of the Western Front</a></p> 4224 4225 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4226 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/1915_Lusitania01.htm" target="_top">Sinking of the Lusitania</a></p> 4227 4228 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4229 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/1918_Conclusions01.htm" target="_top">The Results of the War</a></p> 4230 4231 </div> 4232 4233 </div> 4234 <div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;"> 4235 4236 <div class="boxdiv"> 4237 <p class="boxlink"> 4238 4239 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4240 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/Western_Fromelles01.htm" target="_top">WWI Grave Revives Forgotten Battle</a></p> 4241 4242 <p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span> 4243 <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/Western_Flanders01.htm" target="_top">Digging up the Past in Belgium</a></p> 4244 4245 </div> 4246 4247 </div> 4248 4249 </td> 4250 </tr> 4251 </table><!-- End of inset area --> 4252 4253 4254 </td> 4255 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4256 </td> 4257 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 4258 </td> 4259 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4260 </td> 4261 </tr> 4262 <tr> 4263 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4264 </td> 4265 <td class="spacer" style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top" height="10"> 4266 </td> 4267 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4268 </td> 4269 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 4270 </td> 4271 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4272 </td> 4273 </tr> 4274 <tr> 4275 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4276 </td> 4277 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" background="images/Feature_line.jpg" height="3"> 4278 </td> 4279 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4280 </td> 4281 <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top"> 4282 </td> 4283 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4284 </td> 4285 </tr> 4286 <tr> 4287 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4288 </td> 4289 <td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="70"> 4290 4291 <p> </p> 4292 4293 4294 <!-- Slider modal script --> 4295
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4295 4296 4297 4298 </td> 4299 <td class="hfctridx" width="30"> 4300 </td> 4301 <td class="hfside" width="206"> 4302 </td> 4303 <td class="hfedge" width="8"> 4304 </td> 4305 </tr> 4306</table> 4307 4308<div id="mob_Hide8" align="center"> 4309 4310 <table class="panel" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; max-width: 900px; border-collapse:collapse;" bordercolor="#111111"> 4311 <!-- advertising section start --> 4312 <tr> 4313 <td colspan="7"> 4314 4315 <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> 4316 <tr> 4317 <td> 4318 4319 <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 750px;"> 4320 <tbody> 4321 <tr> 4322 <td class="hfedge"></td> 4323 <td> 4324 4325 <p class="sidelink" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> 4326 SPECIAL INDEX:</p> 4327 4328 </td> 4329 <td class="hfedge"></td> 4330 </tr> 4331 <tr> 4332 <td class="hfedge"></td> 4333 <td width="84%" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"> 4334 4335 <p class="sidelink" style="margin-left: 0px; 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max-width: 540px;"> 4472 <tr> 4473 <td style="width: 50%; max-width: 270px;" nowrap> 4474 4475 <p class="navneg" style="text-align: left;"> 4476 <span class="navnegm" style="margin-left: 6px; _margin-left: 4px;"> 4477 4478 <!-- Emailer section --> 4479
4479<script type="text/javascript"> 4480 function openTafWindow(theURL,winName,features) { 4481 var mLoc=window.location.href;var dTitle=document.title; 4482 dTitle=escape(dTitle);mLoc=escape(mLoc); 4483 var mST=(theURL.indexOf('?')!=-1)?'&fr=':'?fr='; 4484 theURL=theURL+mST+mLoc +'&dt='+dTitle; 4485 var myWin=window.open(theURL,winName,features); 4486 myWin.focus(); 4487 } 4488 </script>
4488 4489 4490 <a href="javascript:openTafWindow('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/cgi_2016/eml/friendemailer.pl','EmailToAFriend','left=50,top=50,scrollbars=0,resizable=0,width=320,height=500')" target="_top"> 4491 <img style="margin-right: 8px;" alt="" border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/logo_email.png" width="26" height="19"><span style="color: #000000;">Email</span></a> 4492 <!-- noscript is at the end of this toolbar --> 4493 4494 </td> 4495 <td valign="bottom" height="20" style="text-align: right; width: 50%; max-width: 270px;" nowrap> 4496 4497 <!-- Return to top --> 4498 <p class="navneg"> 4499 <a class="navneg" href="#top" target="_top"> 4500 Return to top</a><a class="navneg" href="#top" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_top"> ^</a> 4501 </p> 4502 4503 </td> 4504 </tr> 4505 </table> 4506 <!-- End of sub-table --> 4507 4508 4509 </td> 4510 <td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td> 4511 <td class="toolside" width="23%"></td> 4512 <td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td> 4513 </tr> 4514 <tr> 4515 <td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td> 4516 <td class="toolmain" width="6%" height="30"></td> 4517 <td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td> 4518 <td class="toolside" width="23%"></td> 4519 <td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td> 4520 </tr> 4521 <tr> 4522 <td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td> 4523 <td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="28"> 4524 4525 4526 <!-- Bookmarking options --> 4527 <p class="navneg" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 6px; _margin-left: 5px;"> 4528 4529 4530 <!-- Bookmark this page with Bluesky --> 4531 <a href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=The History Files: shared page from the site<br><br>+https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 4532 <img class="bs_icon" border="0" alt="Post to Bluesky" title="Post to Bluesky" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_Bluesky.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 4533 4534 4535 <!-- Bookmark this page with Delicious --> 4536
4536<script type="text/javascript"> 4537 function geturl1() 4538 { 4539 document.location.href="http://del.icio.us/post?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; 4540 } 4541 </script>
4541 4542 <a href="javascript:geturl1()" id="delicious" title="Post to Delicious" target="_top"> 4543 <img class="de_icon" border="0" alt="Post to Delicious" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_de.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 4544 4545 4546 <!-- Bookmark this page with Digg --> 4547
4547<script type="text/javascript"> 4548 function geturl2() 4549 { 4550 document.location.href="http://digg.com/submit?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; 4551 } 4552 </script>
4552 4553 <a href="javascript:geturl2()" id="digg" title="Post to Digg" target="_top"> 4554 <img class="dg_icon" border="0" alt="Post to Digg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_dg.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 4555 4556 4557 <!-- Bookmark this page with Facebook --> 4558
4558<script type="text/javascript"> 4559 function geturl3() 4560 { 4561 document.location.href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; 4562 } 4563 </script>
4563 4564 <a href="javascript:geturl3()" id="facebook" title="Post to Facebook" target="_top"> 4565 <img class="fb_icon" border="0" alt="Post to Facebook" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_fb.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 4566 4567 4568 <!-- Bookmark this page with MySpace --> 4569
4569<script type="text/javascript"> 4570 function geturl4() 4571 { 4572 document.location.href="http://www.myspace.com/Modules/PostTo/Pages/?c="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; 4573 } 4574 </script>
4574 4575 <a href="javascript:geturl4()" id="myspace" title="Post to MySpace" target="_top"> 4576 <img class="my_icon" border="0" alt="Post to MySpace" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_my.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 4577 4578 4579 <!-- Bookmark this page with Reddit --> 4580
4580<script type="text/javascript"> 4581 function geturl5() 4582 { 4583 document.location.href="http://reddit.com/submit?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; 4584 } 4585 </script>
4585 4586 <a href="javascript:geturl5()" id="reddit" title="Post to Reddit" target="_top"> 4587 <img class="rd_icon" border="0" alt="Post to Reddit" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_rd.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 4588 4589 4590 <!-- Bookmark this page with Stumbleupon --> 4591
4591<script type="text/javascript"> 4592 function geturl6() 4593 { 4594 document.location.href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; 4595 } 4596 </script>
4596 4597 <a href="javascript:geturl6()" id="stumble" title="Post to StumbleUpon" target="_top"> 4598 <img class="su_icon" border="0" alt="Post to StumbleUpon" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_su.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 4599 4600 4601 <span style="display: inline-block; padding-top: 22px;"><a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpSharing.htm" target="_top">Help with Sharing</a></span> 4602 4603 <!-- End of Bookmarking options --> 4604 4605 4606 </td> 4607 <td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td> 4608 <td class="toolside" width="23%"></td> 4609 <td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td> 4610 </tr> 4611 <tr> 4612 <td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td> 4613 <td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="40"></td> 4614 <td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td> 4615 <td class="toolside" width="23%"></td> 4616 <td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td> 4617 </tr> 4618 <tr> 4619 <td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td> 4620 <td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="28"> 4621 4622 4623 <!-- Sub-table for 'Find us' tools --> 4624 <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; max-width: 405px;"> 4625 <tr> 4626 <td width="100%"> 4627 4628 <div style="display: block;"> 4629 4630 <div width="100%" style="float: left;"> 4631 4632 <!-- Find us --> 4633 <p class="navneg" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px;"> 4634 4635 <a target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/historyfiles.bsky.social" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;"> 4636 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_bluesky.png" alt="Bluesky" title="Follow the History Files on Bluesky" width="32" height="32"> 4637 </a> 4638 4639 <a target="_blank" href="https://www.flickr.com/groups/historyfiles/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;"> 4640 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_flickr.png" alt="Flickr" title="Visit the History Files Flickr groups" width="32" height="32"> 4641 </a> 4642 4643 <a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/historyfiles/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;"> 4644 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_instagram.png" alt="Instagram" title="Visit the History Files Instagram account" width="32" height="32"> 4645 </a> 4646 4647 <a target="_blank" href="https://www.pinterest.co.uk/historyfiles/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;"> 4648 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_pinterest.png" alt="Pinterest" title="Follow the History Files on Pinterest" width="32" height="32"> 4649 </a> 4650 4651 <a target="_blank" href="https://historyfiles.tumblr.com/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;"> 4652 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_tumblr.png" alt="Tumblr" title="Follow the History Files on Tumblr" width="32" height="32"> 4653 </a> 4654 4655 <a target="_blank" href="https://youtube.com/@thehistoryfiles" style="text-decoration: none;"> 4656 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_youtube.png" alt="YouTube" title="Visit the History Files YouTube channel" width="32" height="32"> 4657 </a> 4658 4659 <span style="display: inline-block;">Find us</span> 4660 </p> 4661 4662 </div> 4663 </div> 4664 4665 </td> 4666 </tr> 4667 </table> 4668 <!-- End of sub-table for 'Find us' tools --> 4669 4670 4671 </td> 4672 <td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td> 4673 <td class="toolside" width="23%"></td> 4674 <td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td> 4675 </tr> 4676 <tr> 4677 <td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td> 4678 <td class="toolmain" width="60%"> 4679 4680
4681 <!-- No-Java message --> 4682 <p class="navneg"> 4683 <noscript> 4684 <span class="navnoJava"><span style="display: inline-block;">You will need to enable JavaScript on your browser to use Email or Share. </span><span style="display: inline-block;">See the <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelp.htm"><b>help</b></a> page.</span></noscript> 4685 4686 4687 </td> 4688 <td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td> 4689 <td class="toolside" width="23%"></td> 4690 <td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td> 4691 </tr> 4692 <tr> 4693 <td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td> 4694 <td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="22"></td> 4695 <td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td> 4696 <td class="toolside" width="23%"></td> 4697 <td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td> 4698 </tr> 4699 <tr> 4700 <td width="100%" height="30" colspan="5"></td> 4701 </tr> 4702 </table> 4703 <!-- End of History Files toolbar --> 4704 4705</div> 4706 4707 4708 4709 4710<!-- History Files footer zone - main support and help links across site --> 4711<div align="center"> 4712 4713 <table class="hfwidf" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 900px; border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111"> 4714 <tr> 4715 <td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" height="10" width="7%"></td> 4716 <td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" style="width: 86%"></td> 4717 <td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td> 4718 </tr> 4719 <tr> 4720 <td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td> 4721 <td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" height="40" valign="top" style="width: 86%"> 4722 4723 <!-- Black links to academic bodies, publications, and donations --> 4724 <p class="navftr"> 4725 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_jstor.jpg" alt="JSTOR" width="31" height="40"> 4726 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_academia.jpg" alt="Academia" width="140" height="30"> 4727 4728 <span style="display: inline-block; padding-top: 22px;"> 4729 <a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historySiteSupport01.htm" alt="Support the site" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;"> 4730 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_footerDonate.png" alt="" width="103" height="24"></a></span></p> 4731 4732 </td> 4733 <td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td> 4734 </tr> 4735 <tr> 4736 <td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" height="10"></td> 4737 <td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" style="width: 86%;"></td> 4738 <td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414"></td> 4739 </tr> 4740 <tr> 4741 <td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td> 4742 <td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" height="27" style="width: 86%; padding-bottom: 20px;"> 4743 4744 <!-- Black-backed links to History Files locations --> 4745 4746 <div id="desk_Foot"> 4747 4748 <p class="navftr"> 4749 <span style="display: inline-block;"> 4750 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/index.html">Home</a> 4751 4752 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1"> 4753 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyContact.htm">Contact us</a> 4754 4755 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1"> 4756 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyAbout.htm">About</a> 4757 4758 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1"> 4759 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyTerms.htm">Terms</a> 4760 </span> 4761 4762 <!-- Hide the next spacer when mobile view wraps links onto two lines --> 4763 <span id="mob_Hide3"> 4764 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1"> 4765 </span> 4766 4767 <!-- Show the next spacer when desktop view first kicks in --> 4768 <span id="mob_Show7"> 4769 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1"> 4770 </span> 4771 4772 <span style="display: inline-block;"> 4773 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArchives.htm" rel="noindex nofollow">Archives</a> 4774 4775 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1"> 4776 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArticlesIndex.htm">Advertiser Index</a> 4777 4778 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1"> 4779 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelp.htm">Help Pages</a> 4780 </span></p> 4781 4782 </div> 4783 4784 <div id="mob_Foot"> 4785 4786 <p class="navftr"> 4787 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/index.html">Home</a> 4788 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1"> 4789 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyContact.htm">Contact us</a><br> 4790 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyAbout.htm">About</a><br> 4791 <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1"> 4792 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyTerms.htm">Terms</a> 4793 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArchives.htm" rel="noindex nofollow">Archives</a><br> 4794 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArticlesIndex.htm">Advertiser Index</a><br> 4795 <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelp.htm">Help Pages</a></p> 4796 4797 </div> 4798 </td> 4799 <td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td> 4800 </tr> 4801 <tr> 4802 <td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td> 4803 <td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" height="40" style="width: 86%; padding-bottom: 20px;"> 4804 4805 <!-- Copyright and construction links --> 4806 <html> 4807 4808<head> 4809<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> 4810<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css" /> 4811<style type="text/css" media="all"> 4812 @import "../css/history_substyles.css"; 4813</style> 4814 4815</head> 4816 4817<body> 4818 4819 <p class="navftr" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="display: inline-block;">
4819Copyright © 1999-2026 <a href='https://www.kessler-web.co.uk/' target='_blank'><span class='navftr'>Kessler Associates.</span></a></span> <span style="display: inline-block;">All rights reserved.</span></p> 4820 4821</body> 4822</html> 4823 4824 4825 </td> 4826 <td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td> 4827 </tr> 4828 </table><!-- End of footer --> 4829 4830</div> 4831 4832<div align="center"> 4833 4834<!-- Padding under footer --> 4835 <span style="display: inline-block; padding-top: 22px;"> 4836 4837</div> 4838 4839</body> 4840</html> 4841 4842 4843</td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table></body></html>
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.