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https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm

html historyfiles.co.uk collected 2026-10-02 04:06:54 UTC 167,993 bytes, 4,843 lines download raw bytes

1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html>
2<head>
3<title>The History Files</title>
4<meta name="description" content="A detailed list of all the features and maps available in the Europe section of the History Files." />
5<meta name="author" content="P L Kessler"/>
6<meta content="08/07/2007" name="DATECREATED" />
7<meta content="06/08/2026" name="DATEMODIFIED" />
8<meta name="ROBOTS" content="noindex, follow" />
9<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" /><base target="_top" />
10<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
11<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
12<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
13<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The History Files RSS feed for this page" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" />
14<link rel="prefetch" href="(url)">
15<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/history_mainstyles.css" />
16<style type="text/css" media="all" />
17	@import "css/history_substyles.css";
18	@import "css/history_sidebar-slider.css";
19</style>
20
21<style type="text/css">
22<!--
23  A  {text-decoration: none}
24
25-->;
26</STYLE>
27
28
29<!-- Set social media default photo for this page -->
30<meta property="og:site_name" content="The History Files" />
31<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/topbanners/Features_HistoryFiles_IndexDomain_max.jpg" />
32<meta property="og:image:width" content="845" />
33<meta property="og:image:height" content="683" />
34<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
35<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
36<meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" />
37
38
39<!-- Additional styling for two-column layouts on wider screens -->
40<style type="text/css">
41
42.featureLeft		{ width: 49%; float: left; }						/* Left-hand pic col */
43.featureRight		{ width: 49%; float: right; }						/* Right-hand pic col */
44.indexLeft			{ width: 49%; float: left; }						/* Left-hand link col */
45.indexRight			{ width: 49%; float: right; }						/* Right-hand link col */
46
47
48@media only screen and (max-width: 769px) {
49
50.mainstorytext		{ width: 100%; max-width: 230px; }
51.featureLeft		{ width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
52.featureRight		{ width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
53.indexLeft			{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
54.indexRight			{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
55
56	@media only screen and (max-width: 599px) {
57	.featureLeft		{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
58	.featureRight		{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
59	}
60
61		@media only screen and (max-width: 499px) {
62		.featureLeft		{ width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
63		.featureRight		{ width: 49%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
64		}
65
66			@media only screen and (max-width: 369px) {
67			.featureLeft		{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
68			.featureRight		{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; float: left; }
69			}
70
71		}
72
73	}
74
75}
76
77</style>
78
79
80<!-- CSS settings for two columns on desktop and one on narrow displays -->
81<style type="text/css">
82
83@media only screen and (max-width: 769px) {
84
85.mobilehide			{ display: none; }
86
87}
88
89</style>
90
91
92<!-- Sidebar slider styling -->
93<style type="text/css">
94
95.explorebackingtop	{ background-image:url('images/support/historyFiles_explore_HF.png'); 
96					background-repeat: no-repeat; 
97					background-attachment: scroll; 
98					background-position: right bottom; 
99					background-size: 441px auto; }					/* Backing HF image */
100
101.hfbutton			{ margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
102
103
104@media only screen and (max-width: 499px) {
105
106.explorebackingtop	{ background-size: 90% auto; }
107
108}
109
110</style>
111
112
113<meta name="Microsoft Border" content="bt">
114</head>
115
116<body class="panel" stylesrc="index.html" body style="font-family: Verdana" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><!--msnavigation--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td>
117
118
119	<!DOCTYPE html><head>
120<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
121<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb">
122<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
123<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
124<style type="text/css" media="all">
125	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
126</style>
127
128
129<!-- 
130
131Meta moved here to avoid extraction for king list sources: 29/08/2025
132
133Author = P L Kessler
134DATECREATED = 05/10/2001
135DATEMODIFIED = 21/05/2026
136
137-->
137
138
139
140
141<!-- Universal 'image unavailable' script if an image is missing -->
142<!-- Used as protection during copyright witch hunt when images were being checked -->
143<script>
144
145document.addEventListener('error', function (event) {
146  // 1. Ensure the element failing to load is an image tag
147  if (event.target.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'img') {
148    
149    // 2. Prevent an infinite loop if the fallback image itself is missing
150    if (!event.target.src.includes('images/support/')) {
151      
152      // 3. Swap the broken source to your universal default image
153      event.target.src = '/images/support/historyFiles_Unavailable01_full.jpg';
154    }
155  }
156}, true); // "true" catches the error early in the browser capture phase
157</script>
157
158
159
160
161<!-- CSS - settings moved here from mainstyles so Samsung Android reads them properly -->
162<style type="text/css">
163
164.extra01		{ text-align: center; }						/* Extra formats for nav links */
165.mob_only		{ height: 0; }
166#mob_only		{ display: none; }							/* Hide mobile-only 'find us' bar */
167
168
169@media only screen and (max-width: 499px) {
170#desk_Foot		{ display: none; }							/* Hide desktop footer */
171#mob_Foot		{ display: block; }							/* Show mobile footer */
172.mob_only		{ height: 38; }
173#mob_only		{ display: block; }							/* Show mobile-only 'find us' bar */
174}
175
176
177@media only screen and (min-width: 500px) {
178#desk_Foot		{ display: block; }							/* Show desktop footer */
179#mob_Foot		{ display: none; }							/* Hide mobile footer */
180}
181
182
183@media only screen and (max-width: 599px) and (orientation: portrait) {
184.extra01		{ margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%; 
185				padding: 0px; }								/* Extra formats for nav links */
186.extra02		{ width: 14px; }
187.extra03		{ display: none; }
188#extra04::after{ content: '\a'; white-space: pre; }
189}
190
191
192@media only screen and (max-width: 499px) and (orientation: landscape) {
193#mob_only		{ display: block; }							/* Show mobile-only 'find us' bar */
194
195.extra01		{ margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%; 
196				padding: 0px; }								/* Extra formats for nav links */
197.extra02		{ width: 14px; }
198.extra03		{ display: none; }
199#extra04::after{ content: '\a'; white-space: pre; }
200}
201
202
203@media only screen and (max-width: 999px) and (orientation: portrait) {
204#desk_FrontShow	{ display: none; }							/* Hide footer backing image */
205.hfback			{ height: 100px; }	 						/* Hide front-page backing image */
206.desk_Backing	{  }
207}
208
209
210@media only screen and (max-width: 999px) and (orientation: landscape) {
211#desk_FrontShow	{ display: none; }							/* Hide footer backing image */
212.hfback			{ height: 100px; } 							/* Hide front-page backing image */
213.desk_Backing	{  }
214}
215
216
217@media only screen and (min-width: 1000px) {
218.desk_Backing	{ background-image:url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/topbanners/historyFiles_HomeBacking15.gif'); 
219				background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; 
220				background-position: center 30px; }
221.top_nav01		{ display: block; width: 100%; }			/* Top nav settings */
222.top_nav02		{ display: inline-block; }
223}
224
225</style>
226
227
228<meta name="Microsoft Border" content="none">
229</head>
230
231<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" align="center">
232
233
234<!-- History Files header zone starts here -->
235<div align="center">
236
237
238	<table class="hfwidt" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 900px; background-image:url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_blackbartop.jpg'); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: scroll; background-position: left top; background-color: #000000;">
239		<tr>
240	   		<td style="max-width: 193px;">
241
242
243		<!-- Logo area -->
244				<map name="FPMap0">
245				<area tabindex="0" coords="27, 26, 14" shape="circle" href="https://www.kessler-web.co.uk/index.html" />
246				<area tabindex="1" coords="44, 16, 198, 43" shape="rect" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/index.html" />
247				</map>
248				<img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/KAStrap.jpg" alt="History Files" usemap="#FPMap0" width="230" height="55" align="left" border="0" />
249
250
251			</td>
252			<td id="mob_Show1" width="10%" style="padding-top: 6px; text-align: right;" nowrap><!-- Smartphone version - hide for desktops and tablets -->
253
254
255			<span id="desk_Foot"><!-- Hide all for narrow mobiles -->
256
257		<!-- RSS links and icons - Mobile version -->
258			<html>
259
260<head>
261<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
262<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
263<style type="text/css" media="all">
264	@import "../../css/history_substyles.css";
265</style>
266
267</head>
268
269<body>
270
271				<p class="navtext" style="line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
272				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" target="_top">
273				<img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rss.png" alt="RSS" title="Get the latest publications via RSS" tabindex="3" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a><img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" />
274
275				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpRSS.htm" target="_top">
276				<img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rssHelp.png" alt="Help" title="How to use RSS" tabindex="4" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a>
277
278</body>
279</html>
280
281			</span>
282
283
284		    </td>
285			<td id="mob_Hide1" width="10%" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: right;" nowrap><!-- Desktop version - hide for true smartphones -->
286
287
288		<!-- RSS links and icons - Mobile version -->
289			<html>
290
291<head>
292<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
293<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
294<style type="text/css" media="all">
295	@import "../../css/history_substyles.css";
296</style>
297
298</head>
299
300<body>
301
302				<p class="navtext" style="line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
303				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" target="_top">
304				<img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rss.png" alt="RSS" title="Get the latest publications via RSS" tabindex="3" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a><img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" />
305
306				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpRSS.htm" target="_top">
307				<img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rssHelp.png" alt="Help" title="How to use RSS" tabindex="4" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a>
308
309</body>
310</html>
311
312
313		    </td>
314   			<td width="26%" nowrap>
315
316
317		<!-- Hide this for the narrowest of mobile displays -->
318			<span id="desk_Foot"><p class="navtext" tabindex="2" style="text-align: left; padding-top: 2px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;RSS latest updates &amp; help</p></span>
319
320
321			</td>
322		    <td id="mob_Hide1" width="20%" style="min-width: 178px; background-position: left top; text-align: center; background-image:url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-searchbox.gif'); background-repeat:repeat-x; background-attachment:scroll; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 4px;">
323
324
325		<!-- Search bar - desktop and large tablets version (mobile version is below) -->
326				<form method=get action="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/cgi_2016/search/search.pl" name="SearchForm" style="margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: -6px;" target="_top">
327				<span class="text">
328				<input name="Terms" size="12" maxlength="38" value="" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: normal; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="7" /></span>
329				<img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" border="0" align="left" width="2" height="6" />
330				<input type="hidden" name="Realm" value="History Files" />
331				<input type="submit" font-color="#2A1959" border=0 value="Search" alt="Search" name="Search" width="6" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="8">
332				</form>
333
334
335   			</td>
336		    <td id="mob_Show2" width="5%">
337
338
339		<!-- End padding - Mobile version -->
340				&nbsp;
341
342
343			</td>
344		    <td id="mob_Hide2" width="6%">
345
346
347		<!-- End padding - Desktop version -->
348				<map name="FPMap1">
349				<area tabindex="9" coords="0, 0, 63, 44" shape="rect" href="../index.html" />
350				</map>
351				<img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" usemap="#FPMap1" width="63" height="44" align="left" border="0" />
352
353
354		    </td>
355		</tr>
356		<tr>
357		  	<td height="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="5">
358  			</td>
359		</tr>
360		<tr>
361		  	<td height="55" colspan="5" style="background: #000000 url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_blackbartop.jpg') repeat-x left top; text-align: center;">
362
363
364		<!-- Header navigation strip - links to main index pages -->
365
366			<div>
367				<span class="top_nav01">
368				<p class="navlink extra01">
369				<span class="top_nav02">
370				<strong>Features:&nbsp;</strong>
371				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm" target="_top">British Isles</a>
372				<img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
373				<a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm" target="_top">Europe</a>
374				<img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
375				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm" target="_top">Near East</a>
376				<img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
377				<a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm" target="_top">Africa</a>
378				<img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
379				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm" target="_top">Far East</a>
380				<img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
381				<a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm" target="_top">Prehistory</a>
382
383				<span id="mob_Hide3">
384				<img class="navpad" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
385				</span></span>
386
387				<span style="display: inline-block;">
388				<strong>King Lists:&nbsp;</strong>
389				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm" target="_top">British Isles</a>
390				<img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
391				<a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm" target="_top">Europe</a>
392				<img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
393				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsMiddleEast.htm" target="_top">Near East</a>
394				<img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
395				<a id="extra04" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm" target="_top">Africa</a>
396				<img class="navpad extra03" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
397				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm" target="_top">Far East</a>
398				<img class="navpad extra02" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1" border="0" />
399				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm" target="_top">Americas</a>
400				</span></p></span>
401
402			</div>
403
404		<!-- End of header navigation strip -->
405
406
407		  	</td>
408		</tr>
409		<tr>
410		  	<td colspan="5" height="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
411  			</td>
412		</tr>
413		<tr>
414		  	<td class="mob_only" colspan="5" style="background: #000000 url('https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_blackbartop.jpg') repeat-x left top; text-align: center;">
415
416			<div id="mob_only">
417
418
419		<!-- Portrait smartphones only -->
420				<table width="100%" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
421					<tr>
422						<td width="20%">
423
424						<p class="navtext" style="text-align: center; padding: 6px;">RSS latest updates &amp; help</p>
425
426						</td>
427					</tr>
428					<tr>
429						<td width="80%" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 7px;">
430
431					<!-- 'Find us' links and icons - Mobile portrait version -->
432						<html>
433
434<head>
435<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
436<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
437<style type="text/css" media="all">
438	@import "../../css/history_substyles.css";
439</style>
440
441</head>
442
443<body>
444
445				<p class="navtext" style="line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
446				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/rss/feed.xml" target="_top">
447				<img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rss.png" alt="RSS" title="Get the latest publications via RSS" tabindex="3" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a><img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" />
448
449				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpRSS.htm" target="_top">
450				<img class="findusimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_rssHelp.png" alt="Help" title="How to use RSS" tabindex="4" width="30" height="30" border="0" /></a>
451
452</body>
453</html>
454
455						</td>
456					</tr>
457				</table>
458
459
460			</div>
461
462			</td>
463		</tr>
464		<tr>
465			<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" colspan="5">
466
467		<!-- Microsite local navigation bar -->
468			<!DOCTYPE html><head>
469
470<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
471<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb">
472<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
473<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
474<style type="text/css" media="all">
475	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
476</style>
477
478
479<!-- CSS - settings moved here from mainstyles so Samsung Android reads them properly -->
480<style type="text/css">
481
482</style>
483
484
485</head>
486
487<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" align="center">
488
489
490<!-- Microsite header navigation strip -->
491
492
493
494<!-- End of microsite navigation strip -->
495
496
497</body>
498</html>
499
500			</td>
501		</tr>
502		<tr>
503		  	<td id="mob_Show4" colspan="5" height="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
504  			</td>
505		</tr>
506		<tr>
507		  	<td id="mob_Show4" colspan="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px;">
508
509
510		<!-- Search bar - mobile version (desktop version is above) -->
511				<form method=get action="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/cgi_2016/search/search.pl" name="MobileSearch" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" target="_top">
512				<span class="text">
513				<input name="Terms" size="12" value="" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; min-width: 218px; max-width: 87%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="9" /></span>
514				<img src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" border="0" align="left" width="2" height="6" />
515				<input type="hidden" name="Realm" value="History Files" />
516				<input type="submit" font-color="#2A1959" border=0 value="Search" alt="Search" name="Search" width="10" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 500; padding: 10px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;" tabindex="10">
517				</form>
518
519
520  			</td>
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522		<tr>
523		  	<td height="0" colspan="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
524
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526	  	<!-- Spacer above donate box -->
527
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531	</table><!-- End of header table -->
532
533
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535
536<head>
537<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
538<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/css/history_mainstyles.css">
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540	@import "https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/css/history_substyles.css";
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542<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
543
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546<style type="text/css">
547
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549					opacity: 0.5; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 8px; 
550					margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 20px; }
551
552.mainstoryextras	{ color: #222; opacity: 1.0; margin-top: 8px; 
553					margin-left: -6px; font-size: 24px; }
554
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560
561.topdonate-x		{ margin-right: 4px; margin-top: -20px; }
562
563.donateLeft			{ width: 29%; float: left; }
564.donateRight		{ width: 71%; float: left; }
565
566
567
568@media only screen and (max-width: 799px) {
569
570	.mainstoryextras	{ margin-top: 0px; margin-left: -8px; }
571
572	.mainSUP2026-Mar03	{ background-position: right bottom -6px; 
573						background-size: 240px auto; }
574
575	.topdonate-x		{ margin-top: -25px; }
576
577	.donatemobileimg	{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; 
578						max-width: 240px; height: auto; 
579						margin-top: -6px; }
580
581	.donateLeft			{ width: 100%; }
582	.donateRight		{ width: 100%; padding-bottom: 21px; }
583
584
585	@media only screen and (max-width: 459px) {
586
587	.topdonate-x		{ margin-top: -35px; }
588
589	}
590
591
592	@media only screen and (min-width: 460px) {
593
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595
596	.donateLeft			{ width: 49%; }
597	.donateRight		{ width: 49%; padding-top: 10px; 
598						padding-bottom: 14px; }
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602
603		.mainstoryextras	{ margin-top: 6px; font-size: 20px; }
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612			@media only screen and (min-width: 599px) {
613
614			.donateLeft			{ width: 32%; }
615			.donateRight		{ width: 66%; }
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620	@media only screen and (min-width: 699px) {
621
622	.mainstoryextras	{ margin-top: 6px; font-size: 20px; }
623
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625
626	.donatemobileimg	{ margin-top: -10px; }
627
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629	.donateRight		{ width: 72%; padding-top: 10px; 
630						padding-bottom: 0px; }
631	}
632
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635
636	.mainSUP2026-Mar03	{ background-size: 280px auto; }
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640
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643
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645
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647
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649
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651</head>
652
653<body>
654
655	<table class="hfmax" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="max-width: 900px;">
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658
659
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663
664
665
666					<!-- Support the History Files links - all screens -->
667					<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historySiteSupport01.htm" alt="Support the site" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">
668
669					<div class="mainSUP2026-Mar03">
670
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674
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676									<div>
677
678
679									<!-- Start of title -->
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681
682											<p class="mainstoryheading mainstoryextras" style="margin-right: -20px;">
683											We need your support
684											</p>
685
686										</div>
687									<!-- End of title -->
688
689
690
691									<!-- Start of link -->
692										<div class="donateRight" width="100%" style="float: left;">
693
694											<p class="mainstoryheading mainstoryextras">
695											<img class="donatemobileimg" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_donateBarTEST.png" alt="support" width="270" height="31" border="0" />
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710
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712							</tr>
713						</table>
714
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716
717					</a>
718
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721				<tr>
722					<td height="0">
723					</td>
724				</tr>
725			</table>
726			<!-- End of support the History Files links - all versions -->
727
728
729			</td>
730		</tr>
731	</table>
732
733</body>
734</html>
735
736
737
738
739</div>
740
741</body>
742</html>
743
744
745</td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table><!--msnavigation--><table dir="ltr" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><!--msnavigation--><td valign="top">
746
747
748<table class="hfwid" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
749  <tr>
750			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
751			&nbsp;
752			<p>
753			&nbsp;</p>
754			</td>
755			<td class="hftop" width="766" colspan="3">
756          <h1>Index</h1>
757          <h2>Features for Europe</h2>
758          <h2 class="author">&nbsp;<br></h2>
759			</td>
760			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
761			</td>
762  </tr>
763  <tr>
764			<td class="hfedge" width="8" rowspan="4">
765
766			<!-- Padding for some mobile devices to ensure correct layout -->
767       		<img class="hfpad1" border="0" alt="" src="images/nav-spacer.gif" width="1" height="1">
768
769			</td>
770			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top">
771
772		<!-- Image container with max width set to match image max width -->
773			<div align="center" style="margin-left: 0px; max-width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
774				<img align="center" style="max-width: 100%;" border="0" src="images/topbanners/Features_Europe_long.jpg" alt="Europe" width="100%" height="auto">
775            </div>
776
777		    </td>
778		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30" rowspan="4">
779
780			<!-- Padding for some mobile devices to ensure correct layout -->
781       		<img class="hfpad2" border="0" alt="" src="images/nav-spacer.gif" width="1" height="1">
782
783		    </td>
784		    <td class="hfsideslide" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="33">
785
786
787			<!-- Slider modal -->
788			<div id="hfModal" class="modal">
789
790			<!-- Modal content -->
791			<div class="modal-content">
792			<span class="close">&times;</span>
793
794
795				<html>
796
797<head>
798
799
800<!-- CSS settings for narow displays and credit overwrite -->
801<style type="text/css">
802.DD-Title		{ background-color: #FBF696; }
803
804</style>
805
806
807</head>
808
809<body>
810
811<!-- <div id="mob_Hide6"> -->
812
813            <p class="sidelink" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
814            FIND A REGION OR PERIOD:<br>
815
816			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
817			<form method="post" action="redirect.php" tabindex="3" target="_top">
818			<tbody>
819				<tr>
820					<td height="16">
821		            <select name="link" class="xbar" onchange="if (this.options[selectedIndex].value != '') location.href=this.options[selectedIndex].value">
822
823                    <option value="#">
824                        Choose a topic
825                    </option>
826
827                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm">
828                        British Isles Features
829                    </option>
830
831                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#PrehistoricBritain">
832                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Prehistoric Britain
833                    </option>
834
835                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#RomanBritain">
836                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Roman Britain
837                    </option>
838
839                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#CelticBritain">
840                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Post-Roman Britain
841                    </option>
842
843                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#LaterWales">
844                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Later Celtic Britain
845                    </option>
846
847                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#Anglo-SaxonBritain">
848                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Anglo-Saxon Britain
849                    </option>
850
851                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#MedievalBritain">
852                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Medieval Britain
853                    </option>
854
855                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#EarlyModernBritain">
856                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Early Modern Britain
857                    </option>
858
859                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#ModernBritain">
860                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Modern Britain
861                    </option>
862
863                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesIndex.htm#General">
864                        &nbsp;&nbsp;General Histories
865                    </option>
866
867                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm">
868                        Europe Features
869                    </option>
870
871                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#PrehistoricEurope">
872                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Prehistoric Europe
873                    </option>
874
875                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#Barbarians">
876                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Barbarian Europe
877                    </option>
878
879                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#RomanEurope">
880                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Roman Europe
881                    </option>
882
883                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#France">
884                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Western Europe
885                    </option>
886
887                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#ItalianPeninsula">
888                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Central Europe
889                    </option>
890
891                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#NorthernEurope">
892                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Northern Europe
893                    </option>
894
895                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#EasternEurope">
896                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Eastern Europe &amp; Med
897                    </option>
898
899                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesEurope.htm#First World War">
900                        &nbsp;&nbsp;First World War
901                    </option>
902
903                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm">
904                        Near East Features
905                    </option>
906
907                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm#PrehistoricMiddleEast">
908                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Prehistoric Near East
909                    </option>
910
911                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm#AsiaMinor">
912                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Anatolia/Syro-Palestine
913                    </option>
914
915                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMiddEast.htm#Mesopotamia">
916                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Mesopotamia/East
917                    </option>
918
919                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm">
920                        Africa Features
921                    </option>
922
923                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm#PrehistoricAfrica">
924                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Prehistoric Africa
925                    </option>
926
927                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm#Egypt">
928                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Ancient Egypt
929                    </option>
930
931                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesAfrica.htm#SouthernAfrica">
932                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Central/Southern Africa
933                    </option>
934
935                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm">
936                        Far East Features
937                    </option>
938
939                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#PrehistoricFarEast">
940                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Prehistoric Far East
941                    </option>
942
943                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#Asia">
944                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Central &amp; South Asia
945                    </option>
946
947                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#China">
948                        &nbsp;&nbsp;China to Japan
949                    </option>
950
951                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#Americas">
952                        Americas Features
953                    </option>
954
955                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesFarEast.htm#Americas">
956                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Americas
957                    </option>
958
959                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm">
960                        Prehistoric World Features
961                    </option>
962
963                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#Sinian">
964                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Earliest Eras
965                    </option>
966
967                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#Mesozoic">
968                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Mesozoic Era
969                    </option>
970
971                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#Cenozoic">
972                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Cenozoic Era
973                    </option>
974
975                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#HominoidList">
976                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Hominoids
977                    </option>
978
979                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#PrimitiveHomo">
980                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Primitive Hominids
981                    </option>
982
983                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesPrehistory.htm#HomoSapiens">
984                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Homo Sapiens
985                    </option>
986
987                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm">
988                        British Isles King Lists
989                    </option>
990
991                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#Pre-RomanPrydein">
992                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Celts of Britain
993                    </option>
994
995                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#CeltsofCymru">
996                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Celts of Cymru
997                    </option>
998
999                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#CeltsofBritain">
1000                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Celts of Romano-Britain
1001                    </option>
1002
1003                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#CeltsofArmorica">
1004                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Celts of Armorica
1005                    </option>
1006
1007                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#LaterWelsh">
1008                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Later Welsh
1009                    </option>
1010
1011                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#KingdomsofCaledonia">
1012                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Pictish &amp; Gaelic
1013                    </option>
1014
1015                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#KingdomsofIreland&Man">
1016                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Ireland &amp; Man
1017                    </option>
1018
1019                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#Anglo-Saxons">
1020                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Angle &amp; Saxon
1021                    </option>
1022
1023                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsBritain.htm#KingsofEngland">
1024                        &nbsp;&nbsp;England &amp; Great Britain
1025                    </option>
1026
1027                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm">
1028                        Europe King Lists
1029                    </option>
1030
1031                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#CulturesEurope">
1032                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Early Cultures
1033                    </option>
1034
1035                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#BarbarianEurope">
1036                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Barbarian Europe
1037                    </option>
1038
1039                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#WesternEurope">
1040                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Western Europe
1041                    </option>
1042
1043                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#IberianPeninsula">
1044                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Iberian Peninsula
1045                    </option>
1046
1047                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#ItalianPeninsula">
1048                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Italian Peninsula
1049                    </option>
1050
1051                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#CentralEurope">
1052                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Central Europe
1053                    </option>
1054
1055                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#NorthernEurope">
1056                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Northern Europe
1057                    </option>
1058
1059                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#EasternEurope">
1060                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Eastern Europe
1061                    </option>
1062
1063                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEurope.htm#EasternMediterranean">
1064                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Eastern Mediterranean
1065                    </option>
1066
1067                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsMiddleEast.htm">
1068                        Near East King Lists
1069                    </option>
1070
1071                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsMiddleEast.htm#AsiaMinor">
1072                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Anatolia
1073                    </option>
1074
1075                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsMiddleEast.htm#Syro-Palestine">
1076                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Syro-Palestine &amp; Arabia
1077                    </option>
1078
1079                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsMiddleEast.htm#Mesopotamia">
1080                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Mesopotamia
1081                    </option>
1082
1083                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsMiddleEast.htm#Persia">
1084                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Persia &amp; Eastwards
1085                    </option>
1086
1087                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm">
1088                        Africa King Lists
1089                    </option>
1090
1091                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm#AncientEgypt">
1092                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Egypt
1093                    </option>
1094
1095                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm#CentralAfrica">
1096                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Central Africa
1097                    </option>
1098
1099                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm#EastAfrica">
1100                        &nbsp;&nbsp;East Africa
1101                    </option>
1102
1103                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm#NorthAfrica">
1104                        &nbsp;&nbsp;North Africa
1105                    </option>
1106
1107                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm#SouthAfrica">
1108                        &nbsp;&nbsp;South Africa
1109                    </option>
1110
1111                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAfrica.htm#WestAfrica">
1112                        &nbsp;&nbsp;West Africa
1113                    </option>
1114
1115                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm">
1116                        Far East King Lists
1117                    </option>
1118
1119                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm#CentralAsia">
1120                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Central Asia
1121                    </option>
1122
1123                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm#India">
1124                        &nbsp;&nbsp;South Asia
1125                    </option>
1126
1127                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm#EastAsia">
1128                        &nbsp;&nbsp;East Asia
1129                    </option>
1130
1131                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm#SouthEastAsia">
1132                        &nbsp;&nbsp;South East Asia
1133                    </option>
1134
1135                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm#Japan">
1136                        &nbsp;&nbsp;
1136Japanese Islands
1137                    </option>
1138
1139                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsFarEast.htm#Oceania">
1140                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Oceania
1141                    </option>
1142
1143                    <option class="DD-Title" value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm">
1144                        Americas King Lists
1145                    </option>
1146
1147                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#North">
1148                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Northern Americas
1149                    </option>
1150
1151                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#Central">
1152                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Central Americas
1153                    </option>
1154
1155                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#South">
1156                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Southern Americas
1157                    </option>
1158
1159                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#Colonial North">
1160                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Colonial North America
1161                    </option>
1162
1163                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#Colonial Central">
1164                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Colonial Centl America
1165                    </option>
1166
1167                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#Colonial South">
1168                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Colonial South America
1169                    </option>
1170
1171                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#Post-Colonial">
1172                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Post-Colonial Americas
1173                    </option>
1174
1175                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsAmericas.htm#Modern">
1176                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Modern America
1177                    </option>
1178
1179                    <option class="DD-Title" value="#">
1180                    	Special King Lists
1181                    </option>
1182
1183                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexModern.htm">
1184                        &nbsp;&nbsp;All Modern States
1185                    </option>
1186
1187                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexAlpinesGroup.htm">
1188                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Alpine Groups
1189                    </option>
1190
1191                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexAlpines.htm">
1192                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Alpine Tribes
1193                    </option>
1194
1195                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAmericas/indexNativeArctic.htm">
1196                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Americans (Arctic)
1197                    </option>
1198
1199                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAmericas/indexNativeGreatForest.htm">
1200                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Americans (Woodland)
1201                    </option>
1202
1203                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexAnatolia.htm">
1204                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Anatolian Tribes
1205                    </option>
1206
1207                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexCanaan.htm">
1208                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Ancient Canaan
1209                    </option>
1210
1211                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexSyria.htm">
1212                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Ancient Syria
1213                    </option>
1214
1215                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexAquitani.htm">
1216                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Aquitani Tribes
1217                    </option>
1218
1219                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexBalkans.htm">
1220                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Balkans Tribes
1221                    </option>
1222
1223                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexBaltics.htm">
1224                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Baltic Tribes
1225                    </option>
1226
1227                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexCambodia.htm">
1228                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Cambodia
1229                    </option>
1230
1231                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexCaucasus.htm">
1232                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Caucasus Tribes
1233                    </option>
1234
1235                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexCelts.htm">
1236                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Celtic Tribes
1237                    </option>
1238
1239                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexChina.htm">
1240                        &nbsp;&nbsp;China
1241                    </option>
1242
1243                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexColoniesClassical.htm">
1244                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Classical Colonies
1245                    </option>
1246
1247                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexUralics.htm">
1248                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Finno-Ugric Tribes
1249                    </option>
1250
1251                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexGermanics.htm">
1252                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Germanic Tribes
1253                    </option>
1254
1255                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexGermanStates.htm">
1256                        &nbsp;&nbsp;German States
1257                    </option>
1258
1259                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsSatrapies.htm">
1260                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Greek Empire Satrapies
1261                    </option>
1262
1263                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexGreekSatraps.htm">
1264                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Greek Empire Satraps
1265                    </option>
1266
1267                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexHessians.htm">
1268                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Hessen States
1269                    </option>
1270
1271                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexIberians.htm">
1272                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Iberian Tribes
1273                    </option>
1274
1275                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexCentralAsiaTribes.htm">
1276                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Indo-Iranian Tribes
1277                    </option>
1278
1279                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexIslam.htm">
1280                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Islamic Empire
1281                    </option>
1282
1283                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexJewish.htm">
1284                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Israelites &amp; Israel
1285                    </option>
1286
1287                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexItalics.htm">
1288                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Italic Tribes
1289                    </option>
1290
1291                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexJewish.htm">
1292                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Jewish Groups
1293                    </option>
1294
1295                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexKorea.htm">
1296                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Korea
1297                    </option>
1298
1299                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexLaos.htm">
1300                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Laos
1301                    </option>
1302
1303                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexSogdianPrincipalities.htm">
1304                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Medieval Sogdiana
1305                    </option>
1306
1307                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexBalkansModern.htm">
1308                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Modern Balkans
1309                    </option>
1310
1311                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexMongols.htm">
1312                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Mongol Tribes
1313                    </option>
1314
1315                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexOceania.htm">
1316                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Oceania
1317                    </option>
1318
1319                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsSatrapies.htm">
1320                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Persian Satrapies
1321                    </option>
1322
1323                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexPersianSatraps.htm">
1324                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Persian Satraps
1325                    </option>
1326
1327                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexPoles.htm">
1328                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Polish States
1329                    </option>
1330
1331                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexRome.htm">
1332                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Rome
1333                    </option>
1334
1335                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexRus.htm">
1336                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Rus / Old Russia
1337                    </option>
1338
1339                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexUralics.htm">
1340                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Samoyed Tribes
1341                    </option>
1342
1343                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexSaxons.htm">
1344                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Saxon States
1345                    </option>
1346
1347                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexScandinavia.htm">
1348                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Scandinavian Kingdoms
1349                    </option>
1350
1351                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexSlavics.htm">
1352                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Slavic Tribes
1353                    </option>
1354
1355                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/indexSyria.htm#IslamicSyria">
1356                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Syria
1357                    </option>
1358
1359                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexTurkicTribes.htm">
1360                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Turkic Tribes
1361                    </option>
1362
1363                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/indexVietnam.htm">
1364                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Vietnam
1365                    </option>
1366
1367                    <option class="DD-Title" value="#">
1368                    	Special Indices
1369                    </option>
1370
1371                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainSpecialIndices.htm">
1372                        &nbsp;&nbsp;All Specials
1373                    </option>
1374
1375                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesMesopotamia.htm">
1376                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Ancient Mesopotamia
1377                    </option>
1378
1379                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainFeaturesBBH.htm">
1380                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Bloody British History
1381                    </option>
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1384                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Castles
1385                    </option>
1386
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1388                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Churches of Britain
1389                    </option>
1390
1391                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainChurchesEurope.htm">
1392                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Churches of Europe
1393                    </option>
1394
1395                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainListsEarlyCultures.htm">
1396                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Early Cultures
1397                    </option>
1398
1399                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesEurope/HousesEstonia/indexMain.htm">
1400                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Houses of Estonia
1401                    </option>
1402
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1404                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Native North Americans
1405                    </option>
1406
1407                    <option value="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainRailwayWalksIndex.htm">
1408                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Railway Walks
1409                    </option>
1410
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1412                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Sights &amp; Scenes
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1420                        &nbsp;&nbsp;American Lives
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1424                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Churches
1425                    </option>
1426
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1428                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Houses of Atlanta
1429                    </option>
1430
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1432                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Houses of Estonia
1433                    </option>
1434
1435                    <option value="https://kemmelberg.historyfiles.co.uk/eng/index.html">
1436                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Kemmelberg
1437                    </option>
1438
1439                    <option class="DD-Title" value="#">
1440                    	Updates
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1448                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Latest King Lists
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1452                        &nbsp;&nbsp;Special Index Pages
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1477            FEATURE INDICES:<br>
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1487            <p class="sidelink" style="background-color: #EFEFEE; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 2px; width: 100%; max-width: 202px;">
1488            EUROPE:<br>
1489            <a target="_top" href="#PrehistoricEurope">Prehistoric Europe</a><br>
1490            <a target="_top" href="#RomanEurope">Roman Europe</a><br>
1491            <a target="_top" href="#Barbarians">Barbarian Europe</a><br>
1492            <a target="_top" href="#France">Western Europe</a><br>
1493            <a target="_top" href="#ItalianPeninsula">Central Europe</a><br>
1494            <a target="_top" href="#NorthernEurope">Northern Europe</a><br>
1494
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1496            <a target="_top" href="#First World War">First World War</a></p>
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1724<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
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1730
1731<body>
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1734<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> -->
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1772<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css">
1773<style type="text/css" media="all">
1774	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
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1778<!-- Additional formatting -->
1779<style type="text/css">
1780.sidedonate-button			{ cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #ACABAC; 
1781							border-radius: 12px; background-color: #003366; 
1782							color: #fff; padding: 0px 0px; text-align: center; 
1783							text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; 
1784							display: inline-block; }							/* Support button */
1785
1786.sidedonate-button-banner	{ text-align: right; margin-top: 0px; }
1787
1788.sidedonate-image			{ width: 100%; max-width: 202px; height: auto; }
1789
1790
1791@media only screen and (min-width: 450px) and (max-width: 766px) {
1792.sidedonate-button-banner	{ text-align: left; }
1793
1794.sidedonate-image			{ max-width: 100%; }
1795
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1797
1798</style>
1799
1800
1801</head>
1802
1803<body>
1804
1805	<div style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; width: 100%; max-width: 204px;">
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1807  	<!-- Donate link -->
1808		<div style="display: table; width: 100%; padding-top: 0px;">
1809			<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;">
1810				<div>
1811
1812					<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historySiteSupport01.htm" alt="Support the site" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">
1813
1814						<div>
1815
1816							<div id="sidedonate-button-banner" class="sidedonate-button-banner">
1817								<button class="sidedonate-button" onclick="myFunction()">
1818									<img class="sidedonate-image" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_sidebarDonate.png" alt="Support">
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1820							</div>
1821
1822						</div>
1823
1824					</a>
1825
1826				</div>
1827			</div>
1828		</div>
1829
1830	</div>
1831	<!-- End of link -->
1832
1833
1834</body>
1835</html>
1836					<p class="sidelink">&nbsp;</p>
1837
1838	<p class="sidelink" style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
1839	SPONSORED:</p>
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1841	<table class="sidepic" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="202px" height="auto" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; max-width: 202px; padding-bottom: 12px;">
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1843			<tr>
1844				<td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; width: 100%; height: auto; background-color: #fff;">
1845
1846
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1849
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1852
1853					<a target="_blank" href="https://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/click?id=po42AAK1DV4&offerid=208750.10000070&type=3&subid=0"><img border="0" style="max-width: 200px;" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/suppliers/ExternalFrontpage008AN_sml.jpg"></a><img border="0" width="1" alt="" height="1" src="https://ad.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/show?id=po42AAK1DV4&bids=208750.10000070&type=3&subid=0">
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1855				</div>
1856				<!-- End of slot -->
1857
1858
1859				</td>
1860			</tr>
1861			<tr>
1862				<td style="padding-bottom: 6px;">
1863				</td>
1864			</tr>
1865		</tbody>
1866	</table>
1867				<html>
1868
1869<head>
1870<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
1871<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
1872<style type="text/css" media="all" />
1873	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
1874</style>
1875
1876</head>
1877
1878<body>
1879
1880	<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="width: 100%; max-width: 200px;">
1881		<tr>
1882			<td>
1883
1884		    <p class="sidelink" style="margin-top: 10px;">
1885            EXTERNAL LINK:<br>
1886
1887		<!-- Picture box with text area -->
1888			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left">
1889			<tr>
1890				<td>
1891				<a target="_top" href="https://www.patreon.com/historyfiles">
1892				<img border="0" src="../../images/support/historyFiles_donatePA_sml.jpg" alt="Patreon" border="0" width="100%" height="auto"></a>
1893				</td>
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1896
1897			</td>
1898		</tr>
1899		<tr>
1900			<td height="15">
1901			</td>
1902		</tr>
1903	</table>
1904
1905</body>
1906</html>
1907
1908			</div>
1909			</div>
1910			<!-- End of modal content -->
1911
1912
1913		    </td>
1914			<td class="hfedge" width="8" rowspan="4">
1915			</td>
1916  </tr>
1917  <tr>
1918			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" height="1" valign="top">
1919		    </td>
1920  </tr>
1921  <tr>
1922			<td class="cell" style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
1923
1924            <h4>Europe</h4>
1925
1926		    <p class="celltextInd">A detailed index of all features 
1927            and maps for this region throughout human history</p>
1928
1929            </td>
1930  </tr>
1931  <tr>
1932			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" height="5" valign="top">
1933
1934				<html>
1935
1936<head>
1937<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
1938<style type="text/css" media="all">
1939	@import "../../css/history_promotionalstyles.css";
1940</style>
1941
1942</head>
1943
1944<body>
1945
1946	<!-- No mainstyles link as it can create a frontpage responsiveness display issue -->
1947
1948	<div style="text-indent: 0px;">
1949	</div>
1950
1951</body>
1952</html>
1953
1954
1955			<!-- Trigger to open the slider modal -->
1956			<div align="right">
1957				<button id="hfmenu" class="hfbutton"><img border="0" src="images/support/historyFiles_threelines.png" alt="Sidebar" width="20" height="auto"></button>
1958			</div>
1959
1960
1961		    <a name="PrehistoricEurope" target="_top"></a>
1962
1963		    </td>
1964  </tr>
1965  <tr>
1966			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
1967			</td>
1968			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
1969
1970	      	<p class="UDtitle">
1971	      	PREHISTORIC EUROPE</p>
1972
1973	      	</td>
1974		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
1975		    </td>
1976			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
1977			</td>
1978  </tr>
1979  <tr>
1980			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
1981			</td>
1982			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
1983		    </td>
1984		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
1985		    </td>
1986			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
1987			</td>
1988  </tr>
1989  <tr>
1990			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
1991			</td>
1992			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
1993
1994
1995		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
1996			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
1997			<tr>
1998
1999			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2000
2001			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2002
2003				<div class="boxdiv">
2004				<p class="boxlink">
2005	            <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span>
2006
2007				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2008				<a href="FeaturesAfrica/HominidMap_IceAges.htm" target="_top">Ice Age Europe</a></p>
2009
2010				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2011				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap12000BC.htm" target="_top">Northern Europe 12,000 BC</a></p>
2012
2013				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2014				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap8000BC.htm" target="_top">Europe 8000 BC</a></p>
2015
2016				</div>
2017
2018			</div>
2019			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2020
2021				<div class="boxdiv">
2022				<p class="boxlink">
2023	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
2024
2025				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2026				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap5000BC.htm" target="_top">Europe 5000 BC</a></p>
2027
2028				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2029				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap4000BC.htm" target="_top">Europe 4000 BC</a></p>
2030
2031				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2032				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCulturesMap1000BC.htm" target="_top">Late Bronze Age Cultures</a></p>
2033
2034				</div>
2035
2036			</div>
2037
2038			</td>
2039			</tr>
2040			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2041
2042
2043			</td>
2044		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2045		    </td>
2046			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2047			</td>
2048  </tr>
2049  <tr>
2050			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2051			</td>
2052			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2053		    </td>
2054		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2055		    </td>
2056			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2057			</td>
2058  </tr>
2059  <tr>
2060			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2061			</td>
2062			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2063
2064
2065		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2066			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2067			<tr>
2068
2069			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2070
2071			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2072
2073				<div class="boxdiv">
2074				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2075	            <a href="MainListsEarlyCultures.htm" target="_top">Early Cultures (Index)</a></p>
2076
2077				</div>
2078
2079			</div>
2080			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2081
2082				<div class="boxdiv">
2083				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2084            	<a target="_top" href="KingListsEurope/CulturesEurope.htm">Early Cultures in Europe</a></p>
2085
2086				</div>
2087
2088			</div>
2089
2090			</td>
2091			</tr>
2092			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2093
2094
2095			</td>
2096		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2097		    </td>
2098			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2099			</td>
2100  </tr>
2101  <tr>
2102			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2103			</td>
2104			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2105		    </td>
2106		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2107		    </td>
2108			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2109			</td>
2110  </tr>
2111  <tr>
2112			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2113			</td>
2114			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2115
2116
2117		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2118			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2119			<tr>
2120
2121			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2122
2123			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2124
2125				<div class="boxdiv">
2126				<p class="boxlink">
2127	            <span class="boxtitle">PALAEOLITHIC:</span><!-- Human activity only, not evolution --><!-- Early 750,000 BC to 440,000 and Late 40,000 BC to 8300 BC -->
2128
2129				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2130			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryWesternHunterGatherers01.htm" target="_top">Western Hunter-Gatherers</a></p>
2131
2132				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2133			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceBelgium06.htm" target="_top">Belgium's Prehistory</a></p>
2134
2135				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2136			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistorySacrifices01.htm" target="_top">Hunter-Gatherer Sacrifices?</a></p>
2137
2138				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2139			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryHohleFels01.htm" target="_top">Hohle Fels Phallus</a></p>
2140
2141				</div>
2142
2143			</div>
2144			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2145
2146				<div class="boxdiv">
2147				<p class="boxlink">
2148	            <span class="boxtitle">MESOLITHIC:</span><!-- Early 8300 to 6500 BC and Late 6500 to 4000 BC -->
2149
2150				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2151			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryWineDomestication01.htm" target="_top">Wine Domestication</a></p>
2152
2153				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2154			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryIceman03.htm" target="_top">Iceman 'Bled to Death on Glacier'</a></p>
2155
2156				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2157		    	<a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryIceman02.htm" target="_top">Image of Stone Age Death</a></p>
2158
2159				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2160		    	<a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryIceman01.htm" target="_top">Scientists Solve Iceman Mystery</a></p>
2161
2162				</div>
2163
2164			</div>
2165
2166			</td>
2167			</tr>
2168			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2169
2170
2171			</td>
2172		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2173		    </td>
2174			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2175			</td>
2176  </tr>
2177  <tr>
2178			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2179			</td>
2180			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2181		    </td>
2182		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2183		    </td>
2184			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2185			</td>
2186  </tr>
2187  <tr>
2188			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2189			</td>
2190			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2191
2192
2193		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2194			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2195			<tr>
2196
2197			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2198
2199			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2200
2201				<div class="boxdiv">
2202				<p class="boxlink">
2203	            <span class="boxtitle">NEOLITHIC:</span><!-- 6800-3500 BC -->
2204
2205				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2206			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures06.htm" target="_top">Anthropophagy in the Cucuteni</a></p>
2207
2208				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2209			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures05.htm" target="_top">Michelangelo and the Cucuteni</a></p>
2210
2211				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2212			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures04.htm" target="_top">Cucuteni Culture Human Dissection</a></p>
2213
2214				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2215			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/PrehistoryNeolithic01.htm" target="_top">Neolithic Colonisation in Europe</a></p>
2216
2217				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2218			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures03.htm" target="_top">Fibonacci Numbers in Cucuteni Culture</a></p>
2219
2220				</div>
2221
2222			</div>
2223			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2224
2225				<div class="boxdiv">
2226				<p class="boxlink">
2227	            <span class="boxtitle">CHALCOLITHIC:</span><!-- 3500-1700 BC -->
2228
2229				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2230			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianLigurians01.htm" target="_top">The Ligurians</a></p>
2231
2232				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2233			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianBalts01.htm" target="_top">Dnieper Balts</a></p>
2234
2235				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2236			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes06.htm" target="_top">Dorians &amp; Mycenaeans</a></p>
2237
2238				</div>
2239
2240			</div>
2241
2242			</td>
2243			</tr>
2244			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2245
2246
2247			</td>
2248		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2249		    </td>
2250			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2251			</td>
2252  </tr>
2253  <tr>
2254			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2255			</td>
2256			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2257
2258            <a name="Barbarians" target="_top"></a>
2259
2260            </td>
2261		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2262		    </td>
2263			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2264			</td>
2265  </tr>
2266  <tr>
2267			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2268			</td>
2269			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
2270
2271	      	<p class="UDtitle">
2272	      	BARBARIAN EUROPE</p>
2273
2274	      	</td>
2275		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2276		    </td>
2277			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2278			</td>
2279  </tr>
2280  <tr>
2281			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2282			</td>
2283			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2284		    </td>
2285		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2286		    </td>
2287			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2288			</td>
2289  </tr>
2290  <tr>
2291			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2292			</td>
2293			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2294
2295
2296		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2297			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2298			<tr>
2299
2300			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2301
2302			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2303
2304				<div class="boxdiv">
2305				<p class="boxlink">
2306	            <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span>
2307
2308				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2309				<a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap1500BC.htm" target="_top">Middle Bronze Age Iberia 1500 BC</a></p>
2310
2311				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2312				<a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap1300BC.htm" target="_top">Late Bronze Age Iberia 1300 BC</a></p>
2313
2314				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2315				<a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap600BC.htm" target="_top">Tartessian Culture 600 BC</a></p>
2316
2317				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2318				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMap500BC.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe 500 BC</a></p>
2319
2320				</div>
2321
2322			</div>
2323			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2324
2325				<div class="boxdiv">
2326				<p class="boxlink">
2327	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
2328
2329				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2330				<a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaMap300BC.htm" target="_top">Iberian Tribes 300 BC</a></p>
2331
2332				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2333				<a href="FeaturesEurope/Alpines_Map200BC.htm" target="_top">Alpine &amp; Ligurian Tribes 200-15 BC</a></p>
2334
2335				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2336				<a href="FeaturesEurope/Barbarian_Map100BC.htm" target="_top">Gaul 100 BC</a></p>
2337
2338				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2339				<a href="FeaturesEurope/Barbarian_Map52BC.htm" target="_top">Europe's Tribes</a></p>
2340
2341				</div>
2342
2343			</div>
2344
2345			</td>
2346			</tr>
2347			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2348
2349
2350			</td>
2351		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2352		    </td>
2353			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2354			</td>
2355  </tr>
2356  <tr>
2357			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2358			</td>
2359			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2360		    </td>
2361		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2362		    </td>
2363			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2364			</td>
2365  </tr>
2366  <tr>
2367			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2368			</td>
2369			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2370
2371
2372		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2373			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2374			<tr>
2375
2376			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2377
2378			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2379
2380				<div class="boxdiv">
2381				<p class="boxlink">
2382	            <span class="boxtitle">NORTHERN EUROPE:</span><!-- Germanics and Scandinavians -->
2383
2384				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2385				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes04.htm" target="_top">Ingaevones, Herminones, &amp; Istaevones</a></p>
2386
2387				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2388				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianGermanics03.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Sicambri</a></p>
2389
2390				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2391				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianGermanics02.htm" target="_top">Second Wave Germanic Influences</a></p>
2392
2393				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2394				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianGermanics01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - German</a></p>
2395
2396				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2397				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaName02.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Frey &amp; Freya</a></p>
2398
2399				</div>
2400
2401			</div>
2402			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2403
2404				<div class="boxdiv">
2405				<p class="boxlink">
2406	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
2407
2408				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2409				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianLanguage01.htm" target="_top">Germanic Language</a></p>
2410
2411				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2412				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes03.htm" target="_top">Tribal Warfare of the Gods</a></p>
2413
2414				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2415				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianOdin01.htm" target="_top">Origin of Odin</a></p>
2416
2417				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2418	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes01.htm" target="_top">Germanic or Gaulish?</a></p>
2419
2420				</div>
2421
2422			</div>
2423
2424			</td>
2425			</tr>
2426			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2427
2428
2429			</td>
2430		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2431		    </td>
2432			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2433			</td>
2434  </tr>
2435  <tr>
2436			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2437			</td>
2438			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2439		    </td>
2440		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2441		    </td>
2442			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2443			</td>
2444  </tr>
2445  <tr>
2446			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2447			</td>
2448			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2449
2450
2451		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2452			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2453			<tr>
2454
2455			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2456
2457			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2458
2459				<div class="boxdiv">
2460				<p class="boxlink">
2461	            <span class="boxtitle">EASTERN EUROPE:</span><!-- Indo-Iranians, Balts, Slavs, etc -->
2462
2463				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2464				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianMagyars01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Hungary</a></p>
2465
2466				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2467				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianAvars01.htm" target="_top">Avar Origins</a></p>
2468
2469				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2470				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCelts04.htm" target="_top">Celtic Name Analysis: Vlad</a></p>
2471
2472				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2473				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes07.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Alani &amp; Roxolani</a></p>
2474
2475				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2476				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianLanguage02.htm" target="_top">Indo-European River Names</a></p>
2477
2478				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2479				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCimmerians01.htm" target="_top">Thraco-Cimmerian Hypothesis</a></p>
2480
2481				</div>
2482
2483			</div>
2484			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2485
2486				<div class="boxdiv">
2487				<p class="boxlink">
2488	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
2489
2490				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2491				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianSlavs03.htm" target="_top">Slavic &amp; Baltic Religion</a></p>
2492
2493				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2494				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianSlavs02.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Slav</a></p>
2495
2496				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2497				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianSlavs01.htm" target="_top">Origins of the Slavs</a></p>
2498
2499				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2500				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCelts03.htm" target="_top">Who were the Venedi?</a></p>
2501
2502				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2503	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianHuns02.htm" target="_top">The Origins of the Huns</a></p>
2504
2505				</div>
2506
2507			</div>
2508
2509			</td>
2510			</tr>
2511			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2512
2513
2514			</td>
2515		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2516		    </td>
2517			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2518			</td>
2519  </tr>
2520  <tr>
2521			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2522			</td>
2523			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2524		    </td>
2525		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2526		    </td>
2527			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2528			</td>
2529  </tr>
2530  <tr>
2531			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2532			</td>
2533			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2534
2535
2536		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2537			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2538			<tr>
2539
2540			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2541
2542			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2543
2544				<div class="boxdiv">
2545				<p class="boxlink">
2546	            <span class="boxtitle">WESTERN EUROPE:</span><!-- Celts, Iberians, etc -->
2547
2548				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2549				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCeltiberianWars01.htm" target="_top">The Celtiberian Wars</a></p>
2550
2551				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2552				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianMercenaries01.htm" target="_top">Iberian Mercenaries</a></p>
2553
2554				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2555				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianArevaci01.htm" target="_top">Arevaci Culture</a></p>
2556
2557				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2558				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures02.htm" target="_top">Castro Culture Economy &amp; Culture</a></p>
2559
2560				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2561				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCultures01.htm" target="_top">Castro Culture Oppida</a></p>
2562
2563				</div>
2564
2565			</div>
2566			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2567
2568				<div class="boxdiv">
2569				<p class="boxlink">
2570	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
2571
2572				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2573				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes05.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Helvetii</a></p>
2574
2575				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2576				<a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianCelts02.htm" target="_top">Origins of the Celtic Name</a></p>
2577
2578				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2579	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/BarbarianTribes02.htm" target="_top">Tribal Allegiances</a></p>
2580
2581				</div>
2582
2583			</div>
2584
2585			</td>
2586			</tr>
2587			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2588
2589
2590			</td>
2591		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2592		    </td>
2593			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2594			</td>
2595  </tr>
2596  <tr>
2597			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2598			</td>
2599			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2600
2601            <a name="RomanEurope" target="_top"></a>
2602
2603            </td>
2604		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2605		    </td>
2606			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2607			</td>
2608  </tr>
2609  <tr>
2610			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2611			</td>
2612			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
2613
2614	      	<p class="UDtitle">
2615	      	ROMAN EUROPE</p>
2616
2617	      	</td>
2618		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2619		    </td>
2620			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2621			</td>
2622  </tr>
2623  <tr>
2624			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2625			</td>
2626			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2627		    </td>
2628		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2629		    </td>
2630			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2631			</td>
2632  </tr>
2633  <tr>
2634			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2635			</td>
2636			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2637
2638
2639		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2640			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2641			<tr>
2642
2643			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2644
2645			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2646
2647				<div class="boxdiv">
2648				<p class="boxlink">
2649	            <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span>
2650
2651				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2652	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyMap_800BC.htm" target="_top">Italy 800-400 BC</a></p>
2653
2654				</div>
2655
2656			</div>
2657			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2658
2659				<div class="boxdiv">
2660				<p class="boxlink">
2661	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
2662
2663
2664				</div>
2665
2666			</div>
2667
2668			</td>
2669			</tr>
2670			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2671
2672
2673			</td>
2674		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2675		    </td>
2676			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2677			</td>
2678  </tr>
2679  <tr>
2680			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2681			</td>
2682			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2683		    </td>
2684		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2685		    </td>
2686			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2687			</td>
2688  </tr>
2689  <tr>
2690			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2691			</td>
2692			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2693
2694
2695		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2696			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2697			<tr>
2698
2699			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2700
2701			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2702
2703				<div class="boxdiv">
2704				<p class="boxlink">
2705
2706				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2707	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRuins01.htm" target="_top">Roman Roads, Walls, and Ruins</a></p>
2708
2709				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2710	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanGames01.htm" target="_top">Brief History of the Casino Industry</a></p>
2711
2712				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2713	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyIronAge01.htm" target="_top">Iron Age Italy</a></p>
2714
2715				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2716	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanPompeii02.htm" target="_top">The Last Days of Pompeii</a></p>
2717
2718				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2719	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanPompeii03.htm" target="_top">Photo Focus: The Ruins of Pompeii</a></p>
2720
2721				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2722	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanNotitiaIntro.htm" target="_top">The Notitia Dignitatum</a></p>
2723
2724				</div>
2725
2726			</div>
2727			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2728
2729				<div class="boxdiv">
2730				<p class="boxlink">
2731
2732				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2733	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRome03.htm" target="_top">Ancient Rome Brought Back to Life</a></p>
2734
2735				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2736        	    <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanGardens01.htm" target="_top">Rome's Ancient Gardens</a></p>
2737
2738				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2739            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanBurials01.htm" target="_top">Vatican Reveals Roman Burial Site</a></p>
2740
2741				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2742		        <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRome02.htm" target="_top">Emperor's Head Found in Sewer</a></p>
2743
2744				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2745	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanRome01.htm" target="_top">Ancient Roman Puzzle</a></p>
2746
2747				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2748	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/RomanPompeii01.htm" target="_top">Rare Pompeii Dinner Set Unveiled</a></p>
2749
2750				</div>
2751
2752			</div>
2753
2754			</td>
2755			</tr>
2756			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2757
2758
2759			</td>
2760		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2761		    </td>
2762			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2763			</td>
2764  </tr>
2765  <tr>
2766			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2767			</td>
2768			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2769
2770            <a name="France" target="_top"></a>
2771
2772            </td>
2773		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2774		    </td>
2775			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2776			</td>
2777  </tr>
2778  <tr>
2779			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2780			</td>
2781			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
2782
2783	      	<p class="UDtitle">
2784	      	WESTERN EUROPE</p>
2785
2786	      	</td>
2787		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2788		    </td>
2789			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2790			</td>
2791  </tr>
2792  <tr>
2793			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2794			</td>
2795			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2796		    </td>
2797		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2798		    </td>
2799			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2800			</td>
2801  </tr>
2802  <tr>
2803			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2804			</td>
2805			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2806
2807
2808		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2809			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2810			<tr>
2811
2812			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2813
2814			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2815
2816				<div class="boxdiv">
2817				<p class="boxlink">
2818	            <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span>
2819
2820				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2821            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMapAD470.htm" target="_top">Visigoth &amp; Suevi Kingdoms in AD 470</a></p>
2822
2823				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2824            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceMapAD481.htm" target="_top">Frankish Kingdoms AD 481-511</a></p>
2825
2826				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2827            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceMapAD511.htm" target="_top">Frankish Kingdoms AD 511</a></p>
2828
2829				</div>
2830
2831			</div>
2832			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2833
2834				<div class="boxdiv">
2835				<p class="boxlink">
2836	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
2837
2838				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2839			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeMapAD800.htm" target="_top">Frankish Empire AD 800</a></p>
2840
2841				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2842			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceMapAD843.htm" target="_top">Frankish Kingdoms AD 843</a></p>
2843
2844				</div>
2845
2846			</div>
2847
2848			</td>
2849			</tr>
2850			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2851
2852
2853			</td>
2854		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2855		    </td>
2856			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2857			</td>
2858  </tr>
2859  <tr>
2860			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2861			</td>
2862			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
2863		    </td>
2864		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2865		    </td>
2866		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
2867            </td>
2868			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2869			</td>
2870  </tr>
2871  <tr>
2872			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
2873			</td>
2874			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2875
2876
2877		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
2878			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
2879			<tr>
2880
2881			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
2882
2883			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
2884
2885				<div class="boxdiv">
2886				<p class="boxlink">
2887	            <span class="boxtitle">FRANCE:</span>
2888
2889				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2890	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceKings.htm" target="_top">Kings of the Franks</a></p>
2891
2892				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2893	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceLiege01.htm" target="_top">Prince-Bishopric of Li&egrave;ge</a></p>
2894
2895				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2896	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceEarlyModern_Versailles01.htm" target="_top">The Palace of Versailles</a></p>
2897
2898				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2899	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceEarlyModern_Versailles02.htm" target="_top">Photo Focus: Around Versailles</a></p>
2900
2901				</div>
2902
2903			</div>
2904			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
2905
2906				<div class="boxdiv">
2907				<p class="boxlink">
2908	            <span class="boxtitle">
2909			    <img class="sidedepthT" border="0" src="images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" alt="Napoleonic" width="10" height="10">
2910	            NAPOLEONIC EUROPE:</span>
2911
2912				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2913				<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic05.htm" target="_top">Napoleon's Last Resting Place</a></p>
2914
2915				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2916				<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic04.htm" target="_top">Remains Found in Belarus</a></p>
2917
2918				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2919				<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top">McDonalds of the French Empire</a></p>
2920
2921				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2922			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic03.htm" target="_top">Mass Grave in Lithuania</a></p>
2923
2924				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2925			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceWaterloo.htm" target="_top">The Battle of Waterloo</a></p>
2926
2927				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
2928			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceWaterlooOBAllies.htm" target="_top">1815 Orders of Battle</a></p>
2929
2930				</div>
2931
2932			</div>
2933
2934			</td>
2935			</tr>
2936			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
2937
2938
2939			</td>
2940		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
2941		    </td>
2942			<td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="3">
2943
2944		    <p class="sidelink">
2945		    <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Napoleonic" width="10" height="10"> 
2946            NAPOLEONIC WARS</p>
2947
2948				<html>
2949
2950<head>
2951<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
2952<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
2953<style type="text/css" media="all" />
2954	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
2955</style>
2956
2957</head>
2958
2959<body>
2960
2961<!-- Desktop version -->
2962<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> -->
2963
2964		    <p class="sidelink">
2965		    IN DEPTH:
2966			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
2967		<!-- In depth feature -->
2968			<tr>
2969				<td class="cellsidebar">
2970				<p class="sidelinkp">
2971	            <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic01.htm" target="_top">
2972    	        <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Napoleonic" width="66" height="66"></a>
2973        	    <span class="sidelinkt">
2974            	<a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic01.htm" target="_top">
2975            	<b>The Napoleonic Wars</b></a><br>
2976            	A chronology of the major events which shaped Europe between 1769-1821.
2977            	</td>
2978			</tr>
2979			</table>
2980
2981<!-- </div>
2982
2983<!-- Mobile version -->
2984<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth">
2985
2986			<img border="0" src="../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5">
2987		    <p class="sidelink">
2988	            <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic01.htm" target="_top">
2989    	        <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_Napoleonic_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Napoleonic" width="202" height="202"></a>
2990    	    </p>
2991
2992</div> -->
2993
2994</body>
2995</html>
2996				<html>
2997
2998<head>
2999<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
3000<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
3001<style type="text/css" media="all" />
3002	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
3003</style>
3004
3005</head>
3006
3007<body>
3008
3009<!-- Desktop version -->
3010<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> -->
3011
3012		    <p class="sidelink">
3013		    IN DEPTH:
3014			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
3015		<!-- In depth feature -->
3016			<tr>
3017				<td class="cellsidebar">
3018				<p class="sidelinkp">
3019	            <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top">
3020    	        <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_McDonald01_small.jpg" align="left" alt="Marshal McDonald" width="66" height="66"></a>
3021        	    <span class="sidelinkt">
3022	            <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top">
3023            	<b>The McDonalds of the French Empire</b></a><br>
3024            	A young refugee from Culloden and his son, a marshal of 
3025            	France.</span>
3026            	</td>
3027			</tr>
3028			</table>
3029
3030<!-- </div>
3031
3032<!-- Mobile version -->
3033<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth">
3034
3035			<img border="0" src="../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5">
3036		    <p class="sidelink">
3037	            <a href="../../FeaturesEurope/FranceNapoleonic_McDonald01.htm" target="_top">
3038    	        <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Napoleonic/France_McDonald01_small.jpg" align="left" alt="Marshal McDonald" width="202" height="202"></a>
3039    	    </p>
3040
3041</div> -->
3042
3043</body>
3044</html>
3045
3046		    </td>
3047			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3048			</td>
3049  </tr>
3050  <tr>
3051			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3052			</td>
3053			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3054            </td>
3055		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3056		    </td>
3057			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3058			</td>
3059  </tr>
3060  <tr>
3061			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3062			</td>
3063			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3064
3065
3066		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
3067			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
3068			<tr>
3069
3070			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3071
3072			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
3073
3074				<div class="boxdiv">
3075				<p class="boxlink">
3076	            <span class="boxtitle">MODERN:</span>
3077
3078				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3079				<a href="FeaturesEurope/WesternNetherlands_FolkMothers01.htm" target="_top">Story of the Folk Mothers</a></p>
3080
3081				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3082				<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceBelgium01.htm" target="_top">The Belgian Dynasty</a></p>
3083
3084				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3085				<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceBelgium05.htm" target="_top">Confirming a Belgian Prime Minister</a></p>
3086
3087				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3088				<a href="FeaturesEurope/FranceModern_Presidency01.htm" target="_top">French Invent Seven Year Presidency</a></p>
3089
3090				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3091				<a href="FeaturesEurope/WesternNetherlands_Makeup01.htm" target="_top">Makeup of the Netherlands</a></p>
3092
3093				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3094    	        <a href="FeaturesEurope/WesternNetherlands_Anthem01.htm" target="_top">The Netherlands National Anthem</a></p>
3095
3096				</div>
3097
3098			</div>
3099			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
3100
3101				<div class="boxdiv">
3102				<p class="boxlink">
3103	            <span class="boxtitle">IBERIA:</span>
3104
3105				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3106				<a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaSpainName01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Spain</a></p>
3107
3108				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3109				<a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaModern_Madeira01.htm" target="_top">The Fort of São Jos&eacute;</a></p>
3110
3111				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3112            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/IberiaSueviSettlement.htm" target="_top">The Suevi in Iberia</a></p>
3113
3114				</div>
3115
3116			</div>
3117
3118			</td>
3119			</tr>
3120			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
3121
3122
3123			</td>
3124		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3125		    </td>
3126			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3127			</td>
3128  </tr>
3129  <tr>
3130			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3131			</td>
3132			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3133
3134            <a name="ItalianPeninsula" target="_top"></a>
3135
3136            </td>
3137		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3138		    </td>
3139		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3140		    </td>
3141			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3142			</td>
3143  </tr>
3144  <tr>
3145			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3146			</td>
3147			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
3148
3149	      	<p class="UDtitle">
3150	      	ITALIAN PENINSULA &amp; CENTRAL EUROPE</p>
3151
3152	      	</td>
3153		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3154		    </td>
3155		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3156		    </td>
3157			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3158			</td>
3159  </tr>
3160  <tr>
3161			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3162			</td>
3163			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3164		    </td>
3165		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3166		    </td>
3167			<td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3168			</td>
3169			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3170			</td>
3171  </tr>
3172  <tr>
3173			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3174			</td>
3175			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3176
3177
3178		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
3179			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
3180			<tr>
3181
3182			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3183
3184			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
3185
3186				<div class="boxdiv">
3187				<p class="boxlink">
3188	            <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span>
3189
3190				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3191            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyMap_800BC.htm" target="_top">Italy 800-400 BC</a></p>
3192
3193				</div>
3194
3195			</div>
3196			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
3197
3198				<div class="boxdiv">
3199				<p class="boxlink">
3200	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
3201
3202				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3203            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyMapAD962.htm" target="_top">Germany AD 962</a></p>
3204
3205				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3206            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyMapAD1560.htm" target="_top">Germany AD 1560</a></p>
3207
3208				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3209			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyMapAD1815.htm" target="_top">Confederation German States, AD 1815</a></p>
3210
3211				</div>
3212
3213			</div>
3214
3215			</td>
3216			</tr>
3217			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
3218
3219
3220			</td>
3221		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3222		    </td>
3223			<td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="3">
3224
3225				<html>
3226
3227<head>
3228<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
3229<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
3230<style type="text/css" media="all" />
3231	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
3232</style>
3233
3234</head>
3235
3236<body>
3237
3238	<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="width: 100%; max-width: 200px;">
3239		<tr>
3240			<td>
3241
3242		    <p class="sidelink">
3243            INDEX:<br>
3244
3245		<!-- Picture box with text area -->
3246			<table class="speechtble" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left">
3247			<tr>
3248				<td>
3249				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexAlpinesGroups.htm">
3250				<img class="speechline" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Europe/Modern_Alpines01_sml.jpg" alt="Index" border="0" width="100%" height="auto"></a>
3251				</td>
3252			</tr>
3253			<tr>
3254				<td class="speechboxblt">
3255          		<p class="speechtxt">This index for the Alpine tribes and 
3256          		related groups covers each of the main tribal and ethnic 
3257          		units in this region prior to Roman domination (click 
3258          		on image to visit index)
3259                </p>
3260          		</td>
3261			</tr>
3262			</table>
3263
3264			</td>
3265		</tr>
3266		<tr>
3267			<td height="15">
3268			</td>
3269		</tr>
3270	</table>
3271
3272</body>
3273</html>
3274
3275			</td>
3276			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3277			</td>
3278  </tr>
3279  <tr>
3280			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3281			</td>
3282			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3283            </td>
3284		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3285		    </td>
3286			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3287			</td>
3288  </tr>
3289  <tr>
3290			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3291			</td>
3292			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3293
3294
3295		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
3296			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
3297			<tr>
3298
3299			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3300
3301			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
3302
3303				<div class="boxdiv">
3304				<p class="boxlink">
3305	            <span class="boxtitle">ITALIAN PENINSULA:</span>
3306
3307				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3308				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyEtruscans02.htm" target="_top">Origins of the Etruscans</a></p>
3309
3310				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3311				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyApennines.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Apennines</a></p>
3312
3313				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3314				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyPopes01.htm" target="_top">Cardinal Mariano Rampolla</a></p>
3315
3316				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3317	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyRepublics_Venice01.htm" target="_top">Origins of Venice</a></p>
3318
3319				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3320	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyEtruscans01.htm" target="_top">Etruscan Body</a></p>
3321
3322				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3323	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/ItalyGreeks_Colony01.htm" target="_top">Italy Rediscovers Greek Heritage</a></p>
3324
3325				<!-- Temporary padding for sidebar index insert -->
3326				<p class="boxlink">&nbsp;</p>
3327
3328				<p class="boxlink">&nbsp;</p>
3329
3330				</div>
3331
3332			</div>
3333			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
3334
3335				<div class="boxdiv">
3336				<p class="boxlink">
3337	            <span class="boxtitle">CENTRAL EUROPE:</span>
3338
3339				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3340				<a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHRE_Circles01.htm" target="_top">HRE States, Circles, &amp; Diets</a></p>
3341
3342				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3343				<a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHesse_History02.htm" target="_top">Giso Counts of Hesse</a></p>
3344
3345				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3346	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternPoland_Voynich01.htm" target="_top">Wilfrid Voynich</a></p>
3347
3348				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3349				<a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHRE_LippeDetmold01.htm" target="_top">The Lippe Detmold Question</a></p>
3350
3351				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3352			    <a href="FeaturesEurope/GermanyHesse_History01.htm" target="_top">A Brief History of Hesse</a></p>
3353
3354				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3355	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternPoland_Habsburgs01.htm" target="_top">Habsburg Cracow</a></p>
3356
3357				</div>
3358
3359			</div>
3360
3361			</td>
3362			</tr>
3363			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
3364
3365
3366			</td>
3367		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3368		    </td>
3369			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3370			</td>
3371  </tr>
3372  <tr>
3373			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3374			</td>
3375			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3376
3377			<a name="NorthernEurope" target="_top"></a>
3378
3379			</td>
3380		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3381		    </td>
3382		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3383		    </td>
3384			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3385			</td>
3386  </tr>
3387  <tr>
3388			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3389			</td>
3390			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
3391
3392	      	<p class="UDtitle">
3393            NORTHERN EUROPE</p>
3394
3395            </td>
3396		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3397		    </td>
3398		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3399		    </td>
3400			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3401			</td>
3402  </tr>
3403  <tr>
3404			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3405			</td>
3406			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3407		    </td>
3408		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3409		    </td>
3410		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3411            </td>
3412			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3413			</td>
3414  </tr>
3415  <tr>
3416			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3417			</td>
3418			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3419
3420
3421		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
3422			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
3423			<tr>
3424
3425			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3426
3427			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
3428
3429				<div class="boxdiv">
3430				<p class="boxlink">
3431	            <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span>
3432
3433				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3434				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_9000BC.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia 9000 BC</a></p>
3435
3436				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3437				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD100.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 100</a></p>
3438
3439				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3440				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD800.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 800</a></p>
3441
3442				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3443				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD814.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 814</a></p>
3444
3445				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3446				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1000.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1000</a></p>
3447
3448				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3449				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1300.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1300</a></p>
3450
3451				</div>
3452
3453			</div>
3454			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
3455
3456				<div class="boxdiv">
3457				<p class="boxlink">
3458	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
3459
3460				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3461				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1581.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1581</a></p>
3462
3463				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3464				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1660.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1660</a></p>
3465
3466				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3467				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1721.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1721</a></p>
3468
3469				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3470				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD1917.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 1917</a></p>
3471
3472				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3473				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaMap_AD2017.htm" target="_top">Scandinavia AD 2017</a></p>
3474
3475				</div>
3476
3477			</div>
3478
3479			</td>
3480			</tr>
3481			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
3482
3483
3484			</td>
3485		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3486		    </td>
3487			<td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="5">
3488
3489				<html>
3490
3491<head>
3492<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
3493<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
3494<style type="text/css" media="all" />
3495	@import "../../css/history_substyles.css";
3496</style>
3497
3498</head>
3499
3500<body>
3501
3502<!-- Desktop version -->
3503<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> -->
3504
3505		    <p class="sidelink">
3506		    SPECIAL INDEX:
3507			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
3508		<!-- In depth feature -->
3509			<tr>
3510				<td class="cellsidebar">
3511				<p class="sidelinkp">
3512	            <a href="../../../MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3513    	        <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Castles/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Castles" width="66" height="66"></a>
3514        	    <span class="sidelinkt">
3515            	<a href="../../../MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3516            	<b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Castles</span></b></a><br>
3517            	A growing collection of photo focus pages featuring 
3518            	castles within Estonia.
3519            	</td>
3520			</tr>
3521			</table>
3522
3523<!-- </div>
3524
3525<!-- Mobile version -->
3526<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth">
3527
3528			<img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5">
3529		    <p class="sidelink">
3530	            <a href="../../../MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3531    	        <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Castles/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Castles" width="202" height="202"></a>
3532    	    </p>
3533
3534</div> -->
3535
3536</body>
3537</html>
3538				<html>
3539
3540<head>
3541<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
3542<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
3543<style type="text/css" media="all" />
3544	@import "../../css/history_substyles.css";
3545</style>
3546
3547</head>
3548
3549<body>
3550
3551<!-- Desktop version -->
3552<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> -->
3553
3554		    <p class="sidelink">
3555		    SPECIAL INDEX:
3556			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
3557		<!-- In depth feature -->
3558			<tr>
3559				<td class="cellsidebar">
3560				<p class="sidelinkp">
3561	            <a href="../../../MainChurchesEurope.htm#Index" target="_top">
3562    	        <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Churches/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Churches" width="66" height="66"></a>
3563        	    <span class="sidelinkt">
3564            	<a href="../../../MainChurchesEurope.htm#Index" target="_top">
3565            	<b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Churches of Estonia</span></b></a><br>
3566            	An index of churches in Estonia, which are low in number but 
3567                high in uniqueness.
3568            	</td>
3569			</tr>
3570			</table>
3571
3572<!-- </div>
3573
3574<!-- Mobile version -->
3575<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth">
3576
3577			<img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5">
3578		    <p class="sidelink">
3579	            <a href="../../../MainChurchesEurope.htm#Index" target="_top">
3580    	        <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Churches/Index_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Churches" width="202" height="202"></a>
3581    	    </p>
3582
3583</div> -->
3584
3585</body>
3586</html>
3587				<html>
3588
3589<head>
3590<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
3591<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
3592<style type="text/css" media="all" />
3593	@import "../../css/history_substyles.css";
3594</style>
3595
3596</head>
3597
3598<body>
3599
3600<!-- Desktop version -->
3601<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> -->
3602
3603		    <p class="sidelink">
3604		    SPECIAL INDEX:
3605			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
3606		<!-- In depth feature -->
3607			<tr>
3608				<td class="cellsidebar">
3609				<p class="sidelinkp">
3610	            <a href="../../../FeaturesEurope/HousesEstonia/indexMain.htm" target="_top">
3611    	        <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Houses_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Houses" width="66" height="66"></a>
3612        	    <span class="sidelinkt">
3613            	<a href="../../../FeaturesEurope/HousesEstonia/indexMain.htm" target="_top">
3614            	<b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Houses</span></b></a><br>
3615            	Photo focus pages covering an 
3616            	amazing range of houses in Estonia.
3617            	</td>
3618			</tr>
3619			</table>
3620
3621<!-- </div>
3622
3623<!-- Mobile version -->
3624<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth">
3625
3626			<img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5">
3627		    <p class="sidelink">
3628	            <a href="../../../FeaturesEurope/HousesEstonia/indexMain.htm" target="_top">
3629    	        <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Houses_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Houses" width="202" height="202"></a>
3630    	    </p>
3631
3632</div> -->
3633
3634</body>
3635</html>
3636				<html>
3637
3638<head>
3639<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
3640<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
3641<style type="text/css" media="all" />
3642	@import "../../css/history_substyles.css";
3643</style>
3644
3645</head>
3646
3647<body>
3648
3649<!-- Desktop version -->
3650<!-- <div id="desk_InDepth"> -->
3651
3652		    <p class="sidelink">
3653		    SPECIAL INDEX:
3654			<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="202" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111">
3655		<!-- In depth feature -->
3656			<tr>
3657				<td class="cellsidebar">
3658				<p class="sidelinkp">
3659	            <a href="../../../MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3660    	        <img class="sidedepth" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Scenes_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Scenes" width="66" height="66"></a>
3661        	    <span class="sidelinkt">
3662            	<a href="../../../MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3663            	<b><span style="word-spacing: -1px;">Scenes</span></b></a><br>
3664            	Photo and video pages featuring 
3665            	scenes from around Estonia.
3666            	</td>
3667			</tr>
3668			</table>
3669
3670<!-- </div>
3671
3672<!-- Mobile version -->
3673<!-- <div id="mob_InDepth">
3674
3675			<img border="0" src="../../../images/nav-spacer.gif" align="left" alt="" width="100%" height="5">
3676		    <p class="sidelink">
3677	            <a href="../../../MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3678    	        <img class="sidepic" border="0" src="../../../images/Europe/Estonia/Scenes/Scenes_Features_link.jpg" align="left" alt="Scenes" width="202" height="202"></a>
3679    	    </p>
3680
3681</div> -->
3682
3683</body>
3684</html>
3685
3686			</td>
3687			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3688			</td>
3689  </tr>
3690  <tr>
3691			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3692			</td>
3693			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3694		    </td>
3695		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3696		    </td>
3697			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3698			</td>
3699  </tr>
3700  <tr>
3701			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3702			</td>
3703			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3704
3705
3706		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
3707			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
3708			<tr>
3709
3710			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3711
3712			<div class="featureLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
3713
3714				<div class="mainstoryidx2">
3715
3716		<!-- In-Depth feature -->
3717				<p class="mainstory">
3718	            <a href="MainCastlesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3719    	        <img border="0" src="images/Europe/Estonia/Modern_KuressaareCastle02_sml.jpg" align="center" alt="Castles of Estonia" style="width: 100%; max-width: 230px;" height="auto"><br>
3720    	        <div class="mainstory" style="margin-left: 4px; margin-top: -8px;">
3721            	Castles of Estonia</a></p>
3722            	<p class="mainstorytext">
3723            	Coverage of various castles around Estonia 
3724            	with photos and detailed histories.</p></div>
3725
3726				</div>
3727
3728			</div>
3729			<div class="featureRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
3730
3731				<div class="mainstoryidx2">
3732
3733		<!-- In-Depth feature -->
3734				<p class="mainstory">
3735	            <a href="MainScenesIndex.htm#Estonia" target="_top">
3736    	        <img border="0" src="images/Europe/Estonia/Modern_Scenes01_sml.jpg" align="center" alt="Sights &amp; Scenes of Estonia" style="width: 100%; max-width: 230px;" height="auto"><br>
3737    	        <div class="mainstory" style="margin-left: 4px; margin-top: -8px;">
3738            	Sights &amp; Scenes of Estonia</a></p>
3739            	<p class="mainstorytext">
3740            	A collection of photo pages covering various 
3741            	great sights and scenes in Estonia.</p></div>
3742
3743				</div>
3744
3745			</div>
3746
3747			</td>
3748			</tr>
3749			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
3750
3751
3752			</td>
3753		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3754		    </td>
3755			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3756			</td>
3757  </tr>
3758  <tr>
3759			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3760			</td>
3761			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3762		    </td>
3763		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3764		    </td>
3765			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3766			</td>
3767  </tr>
3768  <tr>
3769			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3770			</td>
3771			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3772
3773
3774		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
3775			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
3776			<tr>
3777
3778			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3779
3780			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
3781
3782				<div class="boxdiv">
3783				<p class="boxlink">
3784	            <span class="boxtitle">NORTHERN EUROPE:</span>
3785
3786				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3787				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternEstonia_Introduction01.htm" target="_top">An Introduction to Estonia</a></p>
3788
3789				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3790				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaName01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Scandinavia</a></p>
3791
3792				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3793				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaSweden_Sigtuna01.htm" target="_top">Sigtuna Burned to the Ground in 1187</a></p>
3794
3795				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3796				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternEstonia_Russians01.htm" target="_top">Onion Russians</a></p>
3797
3798				</div>
3799
3800			</div>
3801			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
3802
3803				<div class="boxdiv">
3804				<p class="boxlink">
3805	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
3806
3807				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3808				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaSweden_Navy01.htm" target="_top">Battleship Vasa</a></p>
3809
3810				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3811				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternWWII_RussianFront01.htm" target="_top">The Eastern Front in Estonia</a></p>
3812
3813				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3814				<a href="FeaturesEurope/ScandinaviaFinland.htm" target="_top">Finland as a Grand Duchy of Russia</a></p>
3815
3816				</div>
3817
3818			</div>
3819
3820			</td>
3821			</tr>
3822			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
3823
3824
3825			</td>
3826		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3827		    </td>
3828			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3829			</td>
3830  </tr>
3831  <tr>
3832			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3833			</td>
3834			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3835
3836			<a name="EasternEurope" target="_top"></a><a name="EasternMediterranean" target="_top"></a>
3837
3838			</td>
3839		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3840		    </td>
3841		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3842		    </td>
3843			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3844			</td>
3845  </tr>
3846  <tr>
3847			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3848			</td>
3849			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
3850
3851	      	<p class="UDtitle">
3852            EASTERN EUROPE &amp; MEDITERRANEAN</p>
3853
3854            </td>
3855		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3856		    </td>
3857		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3858		    </td>
3859			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3860			</td>
3861  </tr>
3862  <tr>
3863			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3864			</td>
3865			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
3866		    </td>
3867		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3868		    </td>
3869		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
3870            </td>
3871			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3872			</td>
3873  </tr>
3874  <tr>
3875			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3876			</td>
3877			<td class="cellfocus" style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3878
3879
3880		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
3881			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
3882			<tr>
3883
3884			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
3885
3886			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
3887
3888				<div class="boxdiv">
3889				<p class="boxlink">
3890	            <span class="boxtitle">MAPS:</span>
3891
3892				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3893				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMap1900BC.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe 1900 BC</a></p>
3894
3895				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3896				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMap1200BC.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe 1200 BC</a></p>
3897
3898				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3899				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD450.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 450-500</a></p>
3900
3901				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3902				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD632.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 632-665</a></p>
3903
3904				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3905				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD862.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 862-882</a></p>
3906
3907				</div>
3908
3909			</div>
3910			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
3911
3912				<div class="boxdiv">
3913				<p class="boxlink">
3914	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
3915
3916				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3917				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD1000.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 1000</a></p>
3918
3919				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3920				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternBaltics_MapAD1000.htm" target="_top">Baltic Tribes AD 1000</a></p>
3921
3922				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3923				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD1054.htm" target="_top">Eastern Europe AD 1054-1132</a></p>
3924
3925				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3926				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternMapAD1204.htm" target="_top">Eastern Roman Empire AD 1204</a></p>
3927
3928				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
3929				<a href="FeaturesFarEast/CentralAsia_MapAD1501.htm" target="_top">Turkic Khanates AD 1500</a></p>
3930
3931				</div>
3932
3933			</div>
3934
3935			</td>
3936			</tr>
3937			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
3938
3939
3940			</td>
3941		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
3942		    </td>
3943			<td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top" rowspan="5">
3944
3945				<html>
3946
3947<head>
3948<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
3949<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
3950<style type="text/css" media="all" />
3951	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
3952</style>
3953
3954</head>
3955
3956<body>
3957
3958	<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left" style="width: 100%; max-width: 200px;">
3959		<tr>
3960			<td>
3961
3962		    <p class="sidelink">
3963            INDEX:<br>
3964
3965		<!-- Picture box with text area -->
3966			<table class="speechtble" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="left">
3967			<tr>
3968				<td>
3969				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/indexBalkansModern.htm">
3970				<img class="speechline" border="0" src="../../images/Europe/Balkans/Serbia_JosipBrozTito1947_01_sml.jpg" alt="Index" border="0" width="195" height="auto"></a>
3971				</td>
3972			</tr>
3973			<tr>
3974				<td class="speechboxblt">
3975          		<p class="speechtxt">The modern Balkan states are the 
3976          		outcome of resistance against several centuries of 
3977          		Turkish occupation and several internecine wars (click 
3978          		on image to visit index)
3979                </p>
3980          		</td>
3981			</tr>
3982			</table>
3983
3984			</td>
3985		</tr>
3986		<tr>
3987			<td height="15">
3988			</td>
3989		</tr>
3990	</table>
3991
3992</body>
3993</html>
3994				<!-- Add direct link to Rus index page here when there is space -->
3995
3996			</td>
3997			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
3998			</td>
3999  </tr>
4000  <tr>
4001			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4002			</td>
4003			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
4004		    </td>
4005		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4006		    </td>
4007			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4008			</td>
4009  </tr>
4010  <tr>
4011			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4012			</td>
4013			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
4014
4015
4016		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
4017			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
4018			<tr>
4019
4020			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
4021
4022			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
4023
4024				<div class="boxdiv">
4025				<p class="boxlink">
4026	            <span class="boxtitle">EASTERN EUROPE:</span>
4027
4028				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4029	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Wagner01.htm" target="_top">Wagner Revolt</a></p>
4030
4031				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4032				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternLithuania_Name01.htm" target="_top">What's in a Name - Lithuania</a></p>
4033
4034				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4035				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Skossyreff01.htm" target="_top">Boris Skossyreff</a></p>
4036
4037				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4038	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternBulgaria_Kubrat.htm" target="_top">Rulers of Bulgaria: Khan Kubrat</a></p>
4039
4040				</div>
4041
4042			</div>
4043			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
4044
4045				<div class="boxdiv">
4046				<p class="boxlink">
4047	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
4048
4049				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4050    	        <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternSerbiaAlexander.htm" target="_top">New Monarchy for Serbia?</a></p>
4051
4052				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4053        	    <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternBosniaKings.htm" target="_top">Kings of Bosnia</a></p>
4054
4055				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4056            	<a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternCroatiaName.htm" target="_top">Tracing the Croatian Name</a></p>
4057
4058				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4059	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/EasternRussia_Romanovs01.htm" target="_top">Death of a Dynasty</a></p>
4060
4061				</div>
4062
4063			</div>
4064
4065			</td>
4066			</tr>
4067			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
4068
4069
4070			</td>
4071		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4072		    </td>
4073			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4074			</td>
4075  </tr>
4076  <tr>
4077			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4078			</td>
4079			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
4080            </td>
4081		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4082		    </td>
4083			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4084			</td>
4085  </tr>
4086  <tr>
4087			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4088			</td>
4089			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
4090
4091
4092		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
4093			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
4094			<tr>
4095
4096			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
4097
4098			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
4099
4100				<div class="boxdiv">
4101				<p class="boxlink">
4102	            <span class="boxtitle">EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN:</span>
4103
4104				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4105	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceSparta01.htm" target="_top">Sparta's Organisation</a></p>
4106
4107				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4108	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceMycenae01.htm" target="_top">Wanaka, Rawaketa, and Tatakeu</a></p>
4109
4110				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4111	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceSpartaBattles01.htm" target="_top">The Battle of Thermopylae, 480 BC</a></p>
4112
4113				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4114	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceCreteThera02.htm" target="_top">The Wave which Destroyed Atlantis</a></p>
4115
4116				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4117    	        <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceCreteThera01.htm" target="_top">Thera Eruption Was Even Bigger</a></p>
4118
4119				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4120        	    <a target="_top" href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceClassical_Atlantis02.htm">Satellite Images of Atlantis?</a></p>
4121
4122				</div>
4123
4124			</div>
4125			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
4126
4127				<div class="boxdiv">
4128				<p class="boxlink">
4129	            <span class="boxtitle">&nbsp;</span>
4130
4131				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4132        	    <a target="_top" href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceClassical_Atlantis01.htm">Echoes of Plato's Atlantis</a></p>
4133
4134				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4135	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/GreeceClassical_Archimedes01.htm" target="_top">Hunt for Archimedes' Lost Words</a></p>
4136
4137				<p class="boxlink">&nbsp;</p>
4138
4139	            <span class="mobilehide"><p class="boxlink">&nbsp;</p></span>
4140
4141				<p class="boxlink">
4142	            <span class="boxtitle">GENERAL:</span></p>
4143
4144				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4145				<a href="FeaturesEurope/EuropeLittleIceAge.htm" target="_top">Europe's Little Ice Age</a></p>
4146
4147				</div>
4148
4149			</div>
4150
4151			</td>
4152			</tr>
4153			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
4154
4155
4156			</td>
4157		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4158		    </td>
4159			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4160			</td>
4161  </tr>
4162  <tr>
4163			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4164			</td>
4165			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
4166
4167			<a name="First World War" target="_top"></a>
4168
4169			</td>
4170		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4171		    </td>
4172		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
4173		    </td>
4174			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4175			</td>
4176  </tr>
4177  <tr>
4178			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4179			</td>
4180			<td class="hfmainidxtint" width="530" valign="top">
4181
4182	      	<p class="UDtitle">
4183	      	FIRST WORLD WAR</p>
4184
4185	      	</td>
4186		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4187		    </td>
4188		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
4189		    </td>
4190			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4191			</td>
4192  </tr>
4193  <tr>
4194			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4195			</td>
4196			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="10">
4197		    </td>
4198		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4199		    </td>
4200		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
4201            </td>
4202			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4203			</td>
4204  </tr>
4205  <tr>
4206			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4207			</td>
4208			<td style="max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
4209
4210
4211		<!-- Start of two-column inset area -->
4212			<table class="indexBacking" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%">
4213			<tr>
4214
4215			<td style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top">
4216
4217			<div class="indexLeft" width="49%" style="float: left;">
4218
4219				<div class="boxdiv">
4220				<p class="boxlink">
4221
4222				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4223	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/Western_Overview01.htm" target="_top">Overview of the Western Front</a></p>
4224
4225				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4226	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/1915_Lusitania01.htm" target="_top">Sinking of the Lusitania</a></p>
4227
4228				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4229	            <a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/1918_Conclusions01.htm" target="_top">The Results of the War</a></p>
4230
4231				</div>
4232
4233			</div>
4234			<div class="indexRight" width="49%" style="float: right;">
4235
4236				<div class="boxdiv">
4237				<p class="boxlink">
4238
4239				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4240				<a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/Western_Fromelles01.htm" target="_top">WWI Grave Revives Forgotten Battle</a></p>
4241
4242				<p class="boxlink"><span class="boxspan"></span>
4243				<a href="FeaturesEurope/WWI/Western_Flanders01.htm" target="_top">Digging up the Past in Belgium</a></p>
4244
4245				</div>
4246
4247			</div>
4248
4249			</td>
4250			</tr>
4251			</table><!-- End of inset area -->
4252
4253
4254			</td>
4255		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4256		    </td>
4257			<td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
4258		    </td>
4259			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4260			</td>
4261  </tr>
4262  <tr>
4263			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4264			</td>
4265			<td class="spacer" style="width: 66%; max-width: 530px;" valign="top" height="10">
4266			</td>
4267		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4268		    </td>
4269		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
4270		    </td>
4271			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4272			</td>
4273  </tr>
4274  <tr>
4275			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4276			</td>
4277			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" background="images/Feature_line.jpg" height="3">
4278            </td>
4279		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4280		    </td>
4281		    <td class="hfside" width="206" valign="top">
4282		    </td>
4283			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4284			</td>
4285  </tr>
4286  <tr>
4287			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4288			</td>
4289			<td class="hfmainidx" width="530" valign="top" height="70">
4290
4291            <p>&nbsp;</p>
4292
4293
4294			<!-- Slider modal script -->
4295				
4295<script src="media/utilities/sidebar-slider.js"></script>
4295
4296
4297
4298			</td>
4299		    <td class="hfctridx" width="30">
4300		    </td>
4301		    <td class="hfside" width="206">
4302		    </td>
4303			<td class="hfedge" width="8">
4304			</td>
4305  </tr>
4306</table>
4307
4308<div id="mob_Hide8" align="center">
4309
4310	<table class="panel" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; max-width: 900px; border-collapse:collapse;" bordercolor="#111111">
4311	<!-- advertising section start -->
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4316				<tr>
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4318
4319					<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 750px;">
4320	<tbody>
4321		<tr>
4322			<td class="hfedge"></td>
4323			<td>
4324
4325			<p class="sidelink" style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
4326			SPECIAL INDEX:</p>
4327
4328			</td>
4329			<td class="hfedge"></td>
4330		</tr>
4331		<tr>
4332			<td class="hfedge"></td>
4333			<td width="84%" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">
4334
4335			<p class="sidelink" style="margin-left: 0px; text-align: center;">
4336		<!-- Place advert link here with accompanying image -->
4337			<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainChurchesIndex.htm" target="_top">
4338			<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/topbanners/Features_indexAdverts02_long.jpg" alt="Churches" style="width: 100%; max-width: 750px; height: auto;"></a>
4339			</p>
4340
4341			</td>
4342			<td class="hfedge"></td>
4343		</tr>
4344	</tbody>
4345</table>
4346
4347
4348					</td>
4349				</tr>
4350			</table>
4351
4352			</td>
4353		</tr>
4354		<tr>
4355			<td height="60" colspan="7">
4356			</td>
4357		</tr>
4358	<!-- footer begins here -->
4359	</table>
4360
4361</div>
4362
4363<!--msnavigation--></td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table><!--msnavigation--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td>
4364
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4366	<!DOCTYPE html><head>
4367<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
4368<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb">
4369<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
4370<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
4371<style type="text/css" media="all">
4372	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
4373</style>
4374
4375
4376<!-- 
4377
4378Meta moved here to avoid extraction for king list sources: 29/08/2025
4379
4380Author = P L Kessler
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4383
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4395<!-- Social media account links replaced by new RSS feed link on 16.06.2022 -->
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4397<!-- Ezoic advertising include added on 21.02.2023 and finalised on 09.04.2023 -->
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4400<!-- Universal footer banner advertising insert added above toolbar -->
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4407<style type="text/css">
4408
4409#tdFPNarrow			{ display: none; }
4410#tdFPWide			{ display: none; }
4411
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4414
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4422
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4429
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4431
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4433<meta name="Microsoft Border" content="none">
4434</head>
4435
4436<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
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4438
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4440<!-- History Files universal sponsored slot begins here -->
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4442
4443<div class="panel" align="center">
4444
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4446</div>
4447
4448
4449<!-- End of universal sponsored advertising slot -->
4450
4451
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4453
4454<!-- History Files toolbar begins here -->
4455<div class="panel" align="left">
4456
4457	<table class="hfwidf" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 900px; border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111">
4458		<tr>
4459			<td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td>
4460			<td class="toolmain" width="68%" height="10"></td>
4461			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
4462			<td class="toolside" width="23%"></td>
4463			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
4464		</tr>
4465		<tr>
4466			<td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td>
4467			<td class="toolmain" width="60%" valign="bottom" height="20">
4468
4469
4470		<!-- Sub-table for Emailer and 'Return to top' -->
4471				<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; max-width: 540px;">
4472					<tr>
4473						<td style="width: 50%; max-width: 270px;" nowrap>
4474
4475						<p class="navneg" style="text-align: left;">
4476						<span class="navnegm" style="margin-left: 6px; _margin-left: 4px;">
4477
4478					<!-- Emailer section -->
4479						
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4480						function openTafWindow(theURL,winName,features) {
4481						var mLoc=window.location.href;var dTitle=document.title;
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4485						var myWin=window.open(theURL,winName,features);
4486						myWin.focus();
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4488					    </script>
4488
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4499				        <a class="navneg" href="#top" target="_top">
4500		        		Return to top</a><a class="navneg" href="#top" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_top">&nbsp;^</a>
4501						</p>
4502
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4504					</tr>
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4506		<!-- End of sub-table -->
4507
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4510			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
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4512			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
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4516			<td class="toolmain" width="6%" height="30"></td>
4517			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
4518			<td class="toolside" width="23%"></td>
4519			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
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4521		<tr>
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4523			<td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="28">
4524
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4585
4586				<a href="javascript:geturl5()" id="reddit" title="Post to Reddit" target="_top">
4587        		<img class="rd_icon" border="0" alt="Post to Reddit" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_rd.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 
4588
4589
4590			<!-- Bookmark this page with Stumbleupon -->
4591				
4591<script type="text/javascript">
4592					function geturl6()
4593					{
4594					document.location.href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title;
4595					}
4596				</script>
4596
4597				<a href="javascript:geturl6()" id="stumble" title="Post to StumbleUpon" target="_top">
4598		        <img class="su_icon" border="0" alt="Post to StumbleUpon" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/icon_su.png" width="32" height="32"></a> 
4599
4600
4601       			&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="display: inline-block; padding-top: 22px;"><a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelpSharing.htm" target="_top">Help with Sharing</a></span>
4602
4603		<!-- End of Bookmarking options -->
4604
4605
4606			</td>
4607			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
4608			<td class="toolside" width="23%"></td>
4609			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
4610		</tr>
4611		<tr>
4612			<td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td>
4613			<td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="40"></td>
4614			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
4615			<td class="toolside" width="23%"></td>
4616			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
4617		</tr>
4618		<tr>
4619			<td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td>
4620			<td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="28">
4621
4622
4623		<!-- Sub-table for 'Find us' tools -->
4624				<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; max-width: 405px;">
4625					<tr>
4626						<td width="100%">
4627
4628						<div style="display: block;">
4629
4630							<div width="100%" style="float: left;">
4631
4632							<!-- Find us -->
4633								<p class="navneg" valign="bottom" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
4634
4635								<a target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/historyfiles.bsky.social" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;">
4636								<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_bluesky.png" alt="Bluesky" title="Follow the History Files on Bluesky" width="32" height="32">
4637								</a>
4638
4639								<a target="_blank" href="https://www.flickr.com/groups/historyfiles/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;">
4640								<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_flickr.png" alt="Flickr" title="Visit the History Files Flickr groups" width="32" height="32">
4641								</a>
4642
4643								<a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/historyfiles/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;">
4644								<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_instagram.png" alt="Instagram" title="Visit the History Files Instagram account" width="32" height="32">
4645								</a>
4646
4647								<a target="_blank" href="https://www.pinterest.co.uk/historyfiles/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;">
4648								<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_pinterest.png" alt="Pinterest" title="Follow the History Files on Pinterest" width="32" height="32">
4649								</a>
4650
4651								<a target="_blank" href="https://historyfiles.tumblr.com/" style="text-decoration: none; margin-right: 6px;">
4652								<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_tumblr.png" alt="Tumblr" title="Follow the History Files on Tumblr" width="32" height="32">
4653								</a>
4654
4655								<a target="_blank" href="https://youtube.com/@thehistoryfiles" style="text-decoration: none;">
4656								<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_youtube.png" alt="YouTube" title="Visit the History Files YouTube channel" width="32" height="32">
4657								</a>
4658
4659								&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="display: inline-block;">Find us</span>
4660								</p>
4661
4662							</div>
4663						</div>
4664
4665						</td>
4666					</tr>
4667				</table>
4668		<!-- End of sub-table for 'Find us' tools -->
4669
4670
4671			</td>
4672			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
4673			<td class="toolside" width="23%"></td>
4674			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
4675		</tr>
4676		<tr>
4677			<td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td>
4678			<td class="toolmain" width="60%">
4679
4680
4681		<!-- No-Java message -->
4682				<p class="navneg">
4683				<noscript>
4684				<span class="navnoJava"><span style="display: inline-block;">You will need to enable JavaScript on your browser to use Email or Share. </span><span style="display: inline-block;">See the <a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelp.htm"><b>help</b></a> page.</span></noscript>
4685
4686
4687			</td>
4688			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
4689			<td class="toolside" width="23%"></td>
4690			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
4691		</tr>
4692		<tr>
4693			<td class="tooledgeL" width="8%"></td>
4694			<td class="toolmain" width="60%" height="22"></td>
4695			<td class="toolctr" width="2%"></td>
4696			<td class="toolside" width="23%"></td>
4697			<td width="tooledgeR" width="7%"></td>
4698		</tr>
4699		<tr>
4700			<td width="100%" height="30" colspan="5"></td>
4701		</tr>
4702	</table>
4703	<!-- End of History Files toolbar -->
4704
4705</div>
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710<!-- History Files footer zone - main support and help links across site -->
4711<div align="center">
4712
4713	<table class="hfwidf" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width: 900px; border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111">
4714		<tr>
4715			<td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" height="10" width="7%"></td>
4716			<td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" style="width: 86%"></td>
4717			<td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td>
4718		</tr>
4719		<tr>
4720			<td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td>
4721			<td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" height="40" valign="top" style="width: 86%">
4722
4723		<!-- Black links to academic bodies, publications, and donations -->
4724				<p class="navftr">
4725				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_jstor.jpg" alt="JSTOR" width="31" height="40">
4726				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/media_academia.jpg" alt="Academia" width="140" height="30">
4727
4728				<span style="display: inline-block; padding-top: 22px;">
4729				<a href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historySiteSupport01.htm" alt="Support the site" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none;">
4730				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/support/historyFiles_footerDonate.png" alt="" width="103" height="24"></a></span></p>
4731
4732	       	</td>
4733			<td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td>
4734		</tr>
4735		<tr>
4736			<td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" height="10"></td>
4737			<td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" style="width: 86%;"></td>
4738			<td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414"></td>
4739		</tr>
4740		<tr>
4741			<td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td>
4742			<td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" height="27" style="width: 86%; padding-bottom: 20px;">
4743
4744		<!-- Black-backed links to History Files locations -->
4745
4746			<div id="desk_Foot">
4747
4748				<p class="navftr">
4749				<span style="display: inline-block;">
4750				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/index.html">Home</a>
4751
4752				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1">
4753				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyContact.htm">Contact us</a>
4754
4755		        <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1">
4756				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyAbout.htm">About</a>
4757
4758				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1">
4759				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyTerms.htm">Terms</a>
4760				</span>
4761
4762				<!-- Hide the next spacer when mobile view wraps links onto two lines -->
4763				<span id="mob_Hide3">
4764				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1">
4765				</span>
4766
4767				<!-- Show the next spacer when desktop view first kicks in -->
4768				<span id="mob_Show7">
4769				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1">
4770				</span>
4771
4772				<span style="display: inline-block;">
4773				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArchives.htm" rel="noindex nofollow">Archives</a>
4774
4775				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1">
4776				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArticlesIndex.htm">Advertiser Index</a>
4777
4778		        <img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="14" height="1">
4779				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelp.htm">Help Pages</a>
4780				</span></p>
4781
4782			</div>
4783
4784			<div id="mob_Foot">
4785
4786				<p class="navftr">
4787				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/index.html">Home</a>
4788				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1">
4789				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyContact.htm">Contact us</a><br>
4790				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyAbout.htm">About</a><br>
4791				<img border="0" src="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/images/nav-spacer.gif" alt="" width="7" height="1">
4792				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyTerms.htm">Terms</a>
4793				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArchives.htm" rel="noindex nofollow">Archives</a><br>
4794				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyArticlesIndex.htm">Advertiser Index</a><br>
4795				<a target="_top" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/support/historyHelp.htm">Help Pages</a></p>
4796
4797			</div>
4798	       	</td>
4799			<td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td>
4800		</tr>
4801		<tr>
4802			<td class="hfbdrL" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td>
4803			<td class="hftop" bgcolor="#141414" width="86%" height="40" style="width: 86%; padding-bottom: 20px;">
4804
4805		<!-- Copyright and construction links -->
4806			<html>
4807
4808<head>
4809<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
4810<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/history_mainstyles.css" />
4811<style type="text/css" media="all">
4812	@import "../css/history_substyles.css";
4813</style>
4814
4815</head>
4816
4817<body>
4818
4819	<p class="navftr" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="display: inline-block;">
4819Copyright &copy; 1999-2026 <a href='https://www.kessler-web.co.uk/' target='_blank'><span class='navftr'>Kessler Associates.</span></a></span> <span style="display: inline-block;">All rights reserved.</span></p>
4820
4821</body>
4822</html>
4823
4824
4825			</td>
4826			<td class="hfbdrR" bgcolor="#141414" width="7%"></td>
4827		</tr>
4828	</table><!-- End of footer -->
4829
4830</div>
4831
4832<div align="center">
4833
4834<!-- Padding under footer -->
4835	<span style="display: inline-block; padding-top: 22px;">
4836
4837</div>
4838
4839</body>
4840</html>
4841
4842
4843</td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table></body></html>

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