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26<meta name="keywords" content="The High Court considers Aarhus costs protection, late financial schedules and what amounts to national law relating to the environment in R (Peart) v SSEFRA.  Welcome back, Dear Reader, to the Aarhus Blog: the blog so inexplicably enduring, some say it defies entropy itself.   I hope that all of our 11 regular readers had a lovely summer break. For my own part, it was nice and all, but the absence of anything Aarhus-related was far too keenly felt. So it won’t surprise you to hear of my delight when, upon opening my inbox on my first day back, it became apparent that the High Court had gifted us with a brand new Aarhus case over August. I could barely contain the warm tears of joy.  And not only Aarhus-related, but my favourite of all Aarhus-related topics: environmental costs protection. The best of the best.  The case?  R (Peart) v SSEFRA  [2026] EWHC 2052 (Admin): in which my fantastic Chambers colleague Siân McGibbon acted for the Claimant.  The issue? Sheep. Or, more precisely, sheep-related agricultural subsidies and the calculation of said subsidies.  The Claimant, an elderly sheep farmer, challenged a decision of the Secretary of State, refusing the Claimant’s appeal against the decision of the Rural Payments Agency that concluded that he wasn’t entitled to a share of certain payments for surplus grazing under the old EU Common Agricultural Policy (RIP).  The case is ongoing, and involves farming subsidies, rights of common and grazing rights registration issues: brain spaghetti (or, perhaps more appropriately, brain moussaka).  This particular hearing was about a number of interlocutory issues, including, for our purposes, whether the claim was an Aarhus Convention claim.  In his Claim Form and Statement of Facts and Grounds, the Claimant asserted that it was an Aarhus Convention claim within the scope of CPR 46.24(2)(a), being a challenge to a provision of national law relating to the environment within the meaning of Article 9 of the Aarhus Convention [15].  However, he stated he had been unable to file a schedule of financial resources as required by CPR 46.25 due to the demands of farming and the lambing season, but that he would file the necessary schedule during the period of an agreed stay with the Defendant. Perhaps a tad risky, but so-far-so-okay-in-principle, not least because the Defendant signed a consent order which included provision for the matter to be dealt with as an Aarhus Convention claim and to be subject to the Aarhus Convention costs cap.  On 16 April 2025, the Defendant filed an Acknowledgement of Service (AoS) and ‘protective’ Summary Grounds of Resistance in the claim, indicating that it was a claim to which the Aarhus Convention applied and that she did not wish the court to vary or remove the costs limits [18]. Long-time Aarhus fans might reasonably think that should have been the end of the matter.  However, the Claimant filed his schedule of resources a working day later than the consent order provided [20]. The reason he gave to the court for this lateness was the (all-too-common) justification that he was busy castrating lambs.  Shortly thereafter, the Defendant filed a further AoS and Summary Grounds of Resistance, in which she disputed that the claim was an Aarhus Convention claim: but not just on the basis that the schedule was filed late.  The Defendant’s argument attacking the Aarhus status of the claim had various prongs:  Firstly, it was said that the Claimant failed to serve the schedule of financial resources with the Claim Form, and as a result, the default cost protection provisions in CPR 46.26 did not apply. Of course, the explanation for the failure to file the schedule with the Claim Form was the consent order signed by the Defendant. Secondly, it was said the Claimant failed to serve the schedule within the time period specified in the order dated 20 June 2025, a stated prerequisite for the costs protection provisions to apply. This was a fair point, subject to the outcome of the Claimant’s Denton application to extend time. Thirdly, it was also said that, contrar">
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243                                <p class="child"><a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/leasehold-enfranchisement-and-right-to-manage">Leasehold Enfranchisement and Right to Manage</a></p>
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529                              <div class="link-wrapper">
530              <a 
531                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/commercial-retail"
532                class=""
533              >Commercial/Retail</a>
534            </div>
535                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
536              <a 
537                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/compulsory-purchase-and-compensation"
538                class=""
539              >Compulsory Purchase and Compensation</a>
540            </div>
541                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
542              <a 
543                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/development-consent-orders"
544                class=""
545              >Development Consent Orders</a>
546            </div>
547                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
548              <a 
549                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/development-contracts-and-overage"
550                class=""
551              >Development Contracts and Overage</a>
552            </div>
553                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
554              <a 
555                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/development-contribution-section-106-and-cil"
556                class=""
557              >Development Contribution: Section 106 and CIL</a>
558            </div>
559                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
560              <a 
561                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/development-plans-and-other-planning-policy"
562                class=""
563              >Local and national planning policy</a>
564            </div>
565                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
566              <a 
567                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/energy"
568                class=""
569              >Energy</a>
570            </div>
571                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
572              <a 
573                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/environment"
574                class=""
575              >Environment</a>
576            </div>
577                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
578              <a 
579                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/green-belt-and-grey-belt"
580                class=""
581              >Green Belt and Grey Belt</a>
582            </div>
583                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
584              <a 
585                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/heritage"
586                class=""
587              >Heritage</a>
588            </div>
589                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
590              <a 
591                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/highways-footpaths-and-rights-of-way"
592                class=""
593              >Highways, Footpaths and Rights of Way</a>
594            </div>
595                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
596              <a 
597                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/infrastru
597cture"
598                class=""
599              >Infrastructure</a>
600            </div>
601                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
602              <a 
603                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/marine-planning-and-harbour-orders"
604                class=""
605              >Marine Planning and Harbour Orders</a>
606            </div>
607                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
608              <a 
609                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/minerals-and-waste"
610                class=""
611              >Minerals and Waste</a>
612            </div>
613                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
614              <a 
615                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/neighbourhood-planning-2"
616                class=""
617              >Neighbourhood Planning</a>
618            </div>
619                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
620              <a 
621                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/planning-appeals-inquiries-and-hearings"
622                class=""
623              >Planning Appeals, Inquiries and Hearings</a>
624            </div>
625                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
626              <a 
627                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/planning-crime"
628                class=""
629              >Planning Crime</a>
630            </div>
631                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
632              <a 
633                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/planning-enforcement-and-injunctions"
634                class=""
635              >Planning Enforcement and Injunctions</a>
636            </div>
637                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
638              <a 
639                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/planning-judicial-and-statutory-reviews"
640                class=""
641              >Planning Judicial and Statutory Reviews</a>
642            </div>
643                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
644              <a 
645                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/residential"
646                class=""
647              >Residential</a>
648            </div>
649                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
650              <a 
651                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/planning/transport-orders-and-parliamentary-bills"
652                class=""
653              >Transport Orders and Parliamentary Bills</a>
654            </div>
655                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      </div>
656    </div>
657        <div class="sub-expertise property">
658      <div class="close-menu">
659        <p onclick="closeSubExpertiseMobileMenu('property');"><strong>Expertise</strong></p>
660      </div>
661      <div class="nav-links">
662        <h3>Property</h3>
663                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
664              <a 
665                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/agricultural-law"
666                class=""
667              >Agricultural Law</a>
668            </div>
669                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
670              <a 
671                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/boundary-and-ownership-disputes"
672                class=""
673              >Boundary and Ownership Disputes</a>
674            </div>
675                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
676              <a 
677                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/building-safety-act"
678                class=""
679              >Building Safety</a>
680            </div>
681                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
682              <a 
683                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/commercial-landlord-and-tenant"
684                class=""
685              >Commercial Landlord and Tenant</a>
686            </div>
687                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
688              <a 
689                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/conveyancing-disputes"
690                class=""
691              >Conveyancing Disputes</a>
692            </div>
693                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
694              <a 
695                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/easements-and-profits-a-prendre"
696                class=""
697              >Easements and Profits a Prendre</a>
698            </div>
699                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
700              <a 
701                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/highways-and-other-transport-infrastructure"
702                class=""
703              >Highways and other Transport Infrastructure</a>
704            </div>
705                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
706              <a 
707                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/housing"
708                class=""
709              >Housing</a>
710            </div>
711                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
712              <a 
713                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/insolvency"
714                class=""
715              >Insolvency</a>
716            </div>
717                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
718              <a 
719                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/land-registration-and-adverse-possession"
720                class=""
721              >Land Registration and Adverse Possession</a>
722            </div>
723                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
724              <a 
725                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/leasehold-enfranchisement-and-right-to-manage"
726                class=""
727              >Leasehold Enfranchisement and Right to Manage</a>
728            </div>
729                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
730              <a 
731                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/mortgages-charges-charging-orders-and-securitisation"
732                class=""
733              >Mortgages, Charges, Charging Orders and Securitisation</a>
734            </div>
735                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
736              <a 
737                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/park-homes-and-mobile-homes-act-disputes"
738                class=""
739              >Park Homes and Mobile Homes Act Disputes</a>
740            </div>
741                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
742              <a 
743                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/private-nuisance-2"
744                class=""
745              >Private nuisance</a>
746            </div>
747                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
748              <a 
749                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/professional-negligence-claim-related-to-property"
750                class=""
751              >Professional Negligence Claim Related to Property</a>
752            </div>
753                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
754              <a 
755                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/property-development-including-overage-disputes"
756                class=""
757              >Property Development including Overage disputes</a>
758            </div>
759                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
760              <a 
761                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/protest-injunctions"
762                class=""
763              >Protest Injunctions</a>
764            </div>
765                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
766              <a 
767                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/public-sector-and-local-government-property-issues"
768                class=""
769              >Public Sector and Local Government Property issues</a>
770            </div>
771                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
772              <a 
773                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/residential-leasehold-management-and-disputes"
774                class=""
775              >Residential Leasehold Management and Disputes</a>
776            </div>
777                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
778              <a 
779                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/residential-tenancies"
780                class=""
781              >Residential Tenancies</a>
782            </div>
783                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
784              <a 
785                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/restrictive-covenants"
786                class=""
787              >Restrictive Covenants</a>
788            </div>
789                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
790              <a 
791                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/rights-to-light"
792                class=""
793              >Rights of Light</a>
794            </div>
795                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
796              <a 
797                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/riparian-rights-watercourses-and-harbours"
798                class=""
799              >Riparian Rights, Watercourses and Harbours</a>
800            </div>
801                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
802              <a 
803                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/squatters-and-other-trespass"
804                class=""
805              >Squatters and other Trespass</a>
806            </div>
807                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
808              <a 
809                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/telecommunications"
810                class=""
811              >Telecommunications</a>
812            </div>
813                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
814              <a 
815                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/trusts-of-land-and-other-equitable-claims"
816                class=""
817              >Trusts of Land and other Equitable Claims</a>
818            </div>
819                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
820              <a 
821                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/village-greens-commons-and-manorial-rights"
822                class=""
823              >Village Greens, Commons and Manorial Rights</a>
824            </div>
825                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                </div>
826    </div>
827        <div class="sub-expertise environment">
828      <div class="close-menu">
829        <p onclick="closeSubExpertiseMobileMenu('environment');"><strong>Expertise</strong></p>
830      </div>
831      <div class="nav-links">
832        <h3>Environment</h3>
833                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <div class="link-wrapper">
834              <a 
835                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/aarhus-convention-and-environmental-justice"
836                class=""
837              >Aarhus Convention and Environmental Justice</a>
838            </div>
839                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
840              <a 
841                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/air-quality"
842                class=""
843              >Air Quality</a>
844            </div>
845                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
846              <a 
847                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/climate-change-and-emissions-trading"
848                class=""
849              >Climate Change and Emissions Trading</a>
850            </div>
851                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
852              <a 
853                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/ecology-and-biodiversity"
854                class=""
855              >Ecology and Biodiversity</a>
856            </div>
857                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
858              <a 
859                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/energy"
860                class=""
861              >Energy</a>
862            </div>
863                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
864              <a 
865                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/environmental-assessment"
866                class=""
867              >Environmental Assessment (Environmental Outcomes)</a>
868            </div>
869                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
870              <a 
871                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/environmental-enforcement"
872                class=""
873              >Environmental Enforcement</a>
874            </div>
875                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
876              <a 
877                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/environmental-information"
878                class=""
879              >Environmental information</a>
880            </div>
881                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
882              <a 
883                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/environmental-regulation"
884                class=""
885              >Environmental Regulation</a>
886            </div>
887                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
888              <a 
889                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/habitats"
890                class=""
891              >Habitats and Species</a>
892            </div>
893                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
894              <a 
895                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/nuisance"
896                class=""
897              >Nuisance</a>
898            </div>
899                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
900              <a 
901                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/pollution-and-contaminated-land"
902                class=""
903              >Pollution and Contaminated Land</a>
904            </div>
905                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
906              <a 
907                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/protection-of-the-countryside"
908                class=""
909              >Protection of the Countryside</a>
910            </div>
911                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
912              <a 
913                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/utilities"
914                class=""
915              >Utilities</a>
916            </div>
917                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
918              <a 
919                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/waste"
920                class=""
921              >Waste</a>
922            </div>
923                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
924              <a 
925                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/water"
926                class=""
927              >Water</a>
928            </div>
929                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
930              <a 
931                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/wildlife"
932                class=""
933              >Wildlife</a>
934            </div>
935                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              </div>
936    </div>
937        <div class="sub-expertise public">
938      <div class="close-menu">
939        <p onclick="closeSubExpertiseMobileMenu('public');"><strong>Expertise</strong></p>
940      </div>
941      <div class="nav-links">
942        <h3>Public and Administrative</h3>
943                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="link-wrapper">
944              <a 
945                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/court-of-protection"
946                class=""
947              >Court of Protection</a>
948            </div>
949                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
950              <a 
951                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/education"
952                class=""
953              >Education</a>
954            </div>
955                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
956              <a 
957                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/energy-and-utilities"
958                class=""
959              >Energy and Utilities</a>
960            </div>
961                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
962              <a 
963                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/eu-law-post-brexit"
964                class=""
965              >EU Law post-Brexit</a>
966            </div>
967                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
968              <a 
969                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/high-court-planning"
970                class=""
971              >High Court Planning</a>
972            </div>
973                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
974              <a 
975                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/highways-and-public-rights-of-access"
976                class=""
977              >Highways and Public Rights of Access</a>
978            </div>
979                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
980              <a 
981                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/housing-and-homelessness"
982                class=""
983              >Housing and homelessness</a>
984            </div>
985                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
986              <a 
987                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/human-rights-and-civil-liberties"
988                class=""
989              >Human Rights and Civil Liberties</a>
990            </div>
991                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
992              <a 
993                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/immigration"
994                class=""
995              >Immigration</a>
996            </div>
997                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
998              <a 
999                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/international"
1000                class=""
1001              >International</a>
1002            </div>
1003                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1004              <a 
1005                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/judicial-review-2"
1006                class=""
1007              >Judicial Review</a>
1008            </div>
1009                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1010              <a 
1011                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/local-government-including-local-government-finance"
1012                class=""
1013              >Local Government including Local Government Finance</a>
1014            </div>
1015                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1016              <a 
1017                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/national-security"
1018                class=""
1019              >National Security</a>
1020            </div>
1021                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1022              <a 
1023                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/national-security-and-investment-act"
1024                class=""
1025              >National Security and Investment Act</a>
1026            </div>
1027                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1028              <a 
1029                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/nhs-health-and-community-care"
1030                class=""
1031              >NHS, Health and Community Care</a>
1032            </div>
1033                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1034              <a 
1035                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/procurement-and-subsidy-control"
1036                class=""
1037              >Procurement and Subsidy Control</a>
1038            </div>
1039                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1040              <a 
1041                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/property-judicial-review"
1042                class=""
1043              >Property Judicial Review</a>
1044            </div>
1045                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1046              <a 
1047                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/protest-law"
1048                class=""
1049              >Protest Law</a>
1050            </div>
1051                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1052              <a 
1053                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/public-inquiries-and-inquests"
1054                class=""
1055              >Public Inquiries and Inquests</a>
1056            </div>
1057                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1058              <a 
1059                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/social-security"
1060                class=""
1061              >Social Security</a>
1062            </div>
1063                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      </div>
1064    </div>
1065        <div class="sub-expertise rating-and-valuation">
1066      <div class="close-menu">
1067        <p onclick="closeSubExpertiseMobileMenu('rating-and-valuation');"><strong>Expertise</strong></p>
1068      </div>
1069      <div class="nav-links">
1070        <h3>Rating and Valuation</h3>
1071                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1072              <a 
1073                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/rating-and-valuation/charitable-relief-and-other-exemptions"
1074                class=""
1075              >Charitable Relief and other Exemptions</a>
1076            </div>
1077                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1078              <a 
1079                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/rating-and-valuation/collection-and-enforcement-cases"
1080                class=""
1081              >Collection and Enforcement Cases</a>
1082            </div>
1083                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1084              <a 
1085                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/rating-and-valuation/council-tax"
1086                class=""
1087              >Council Tax</a>
1088            </div>
1089                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1090              <a 
1091                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/rating-and-valuation/empty-properties"
1092                class=""
1093              >Empty Properties</a>
1094            </div>
1095                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1096              <a 
1097                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/rating-and-valuation/non-domestic-rates-litigation"
1098                class=""
1099              >Non-Domestic Rates Litigation</a>
1100            </div>
1101                                        <div class="link-wrapper">
1102              <a 
1103                href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/rating-and-valuation/valuation-disputes"
1104                class=""
1105              >Valuation Disputes</a>
1106            </div>
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1358                    <p><p><em>The High Court considers Aarhus costs protection, late financial schedules and what amounts to national law relating to the environment in R (Peart) v SSEFRA.</em></p>
1359<p>Welcome back, Dear Reader, to the Aarhus Blog: the blog so inexplicably enduring, some say it defies entropy itself.  </p>
1360<p>I hope that all of our 11 regular readers had a lovely summer break. For my own part, it was nice and all, but the absence of anything Aarhus-related was far too keenly felt. So it won’t surprise you to hear of my delight when, upon opening my inbox on my first day back, it became apparent that the High Court had gifted us with a brand new Aarhus case over August. I could barely contain the warm tears of joy.</p>
1361<p>And not only Aarhus-related, but my favourite of all Aarhus-related topics: environmental costs protection. The best of the best.</p>
1362<p>The case? <em><a href="https://www.iclr.co.uk/document/2026006709/2026ewhc2052admin_TNA/html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">R (Peart) v SSEFRA</a> </em>[2026] EWHC 2052 (Admin): in which my fantastic Chambers colleague <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/barristers/sian-mcgibbon">Siân McGibbon</a> acted for the Claimant.</p>
1363<p>The issue? Sheep. Or, more precisely, sheep-related agricultural subsidies and the calculation of said subsidies. </p>
1364<p>The Claimant, an elderly sheep farmer, challenged a decision of the Secretary of State, refusing the Claimant’s appeal against the decision of the Rural Payments Agency that concluded that he wasn’t entitled to a share of certain payments for surplus grazing under the old EU Common Agricultural Policy (RIP).</p>
1365<p>The case is ongoing, and involves farming subsidies, rights of common and grazing rights registration issues: brain spaghetti (or, perhaps more appropriately, brain moussaka).</p>
1366<p>This particular hearing was about a number of interlocutory issues, including, for our purposes, whether the claim was an Aarhus Convention claim.</p>
1367<p>In his Claim Form and Statement of Facts and Grounds, the Claimant asserted that it was an Aarhus Convention claim within the scope of CPR 46.24(2)(a), being a challenge to a provision of national law relating to the environment within the meaning of Article 9 of the Aarhus Convention [15]. </p>
1368<p>However, he stated he had been unable to file a schedule of financial resources as required by CPR 46.25 due to the demands of farming and the lambing season, but that he would file the necessary schedule during the peri
1368od of an agreed stay with the Defendant. Perhaps a tad risky, but so-far-so-okay-in-principle, not least because the Defendant signed a consent order which included provision for the matter to be dealt with as an Aarhus Convention claim and to be subject to the Aarhus Convention costs cap.</p>
1369<p>On 16 April 2025, the Defendant filed an Acknowledgement of Service (AoS) and ‘protective’ Summary Grounds of Resistance in the claim, indicating that it was a claim to which the Aarhus Convention applied and that she did not wish the court to vary or remove the costs limits [18]. Long-time Aarhus fans might reasonably think that should have been the end of the matter.</p>
1370<p>However, the Claimant filed his schedule of resources a working day later than the consent order provided [20]. The reason he gave to the court for this lateness was the (all-too-common) justification that he was busy castrating lambs. </p>
1371<p>Shortly thereafter, the Defendant filed a further AoS and Summary Grounds of Resistance, in which she disputed that the claim was an Aarhus Convention claim: but not just on the basis that the schedule was filed late.</p>
1372<p>The Defendant’s argument attacking the Aarhus status of the claim had various prongs:</p>
1373<ol><li>Firstly, it was said that the Claimant failed to serve the schedule of financial resources with the Claim Form, and as a result, the default cost protection provisions in CPR 46.26 did not apply. Of course, the explanation for the failure to file the schedule with the Claim Form was the consent order signed by the Defendant.</li><li>Secondly, it was said the Claimant failed to serve the schedule within the time period specified in the order dated 20 June 2025, a stated prerequisite for the costs protection provisions to apply. This was a fair point, subject to the outcome of the Claimant’s <em>Denton</em>
1374application to extend time.</li><li>Thirdly, it was also said that, contrary to what was conceded in the original AoS, this was not an Aarhus convention claim in any event because it did not concern national law relating to the environment, applying the Court of Appeal’s judgment in <em>Global Feedback/Foodrise</em> (we continue to await the SC decision with bated breath). The Defendant obviously needed permission to amend her AoS to include a challenge to the Aarhus status of the claim, given her previous concession.</li></ol>
1375<p>How did the Court deal with this?</p>
1376<ol><li>The Court granted the (clearly necessary) application to extend time to file the Claimant’s schedule of resources. Applying <em>Denton</em>, “the delay of one working day in filing the schedule of financial resources was not a serious breach of the order,” but because the schedule “was the trigger for activation of the automatic costs protection under CPR 46.25 and 46.26”, and light of the earlier delay arising from the stay, the additional breach was serious and significant [41].</li><li>Further, the time demands of lamb castration were “not the most compelling” reason for delay (putting that legal issue to bed) [42].</li><li>However, on balance, there would be severe and disproportionate consequences for the claimant if he were not permitted to rely on the schedule of financial resources for the purpose of seeking costs protection: so the extension application was granted [43].</li><li>As to D’s required AoS extension, this was also granted [45]-[49]. Despite the fact that the Defendant “could, and should, have served a covering letter if she wished to reserve her position as to whether this was an Aarhus Convention claim” [47], nevertheless, in light of <em>Global Feedback/Foodrise</em> in the Court of Appeal, which had been handed down during the course of the claim, D’s application was allowed [49].</li><li>On the substance of whether this case involved national law relating to the environment, <em>Global Feedback</em> could be distinguished:<ol><li>As regular readers will know, <em>Global Feedback</em> concerned a claim for judicial review brought by then-Global Feedback Ltd against HM Treasury and the Secretary of State for Business and Trade in respect of their decision to introduce tariff regulations, giving effect to tariff preferences on Australian imports under a Free Trade Agreement between the UK and Australia.</li><li>The Court held that the challenge in question had amounted to allegations of breaches of public law principles but not to any breach of domestic law relating to the environment or environmental law.</li><li>Here, however, there was an alleged breach of a scheme established under the Common Agricultural Policy, the key underlying EU Regulation for the purposes of the claim (EC) No.1782/2003) having a clear environmental objective (among other objectives) as per recital (2) and (3). The legislation implementing the payment scheme was accordingly “agricultural and environmental protection” placing the alleged breach within the scope of Aarhus [93].</li><li>Interestingly, however, the Claimant’s backup argument that the Commons Registration Act 1965 is also legislation relating to the environment was rejected <strong>because there was no alleged breach of that Act </strong>- the Claimant’s case is that the 1965 Act, which was relied upon by the Defendant as a reason to withhold payment, did not apply to the payments to which the Claimant was entitled under the Scheme [94].</li><li>
1376So, even though your claim may be very largely concerned with national law that unquestionably relates to the environment, unless you are alleging a direct breach of that law in your claim, as one of your grounds, you will risk being outside the scope of Aarhus costs protection – subject to anything the Supreme Court wants to say about the Court of Appeal’s reasoning in <em>Global Feedback.</em></li><li>Nevertheless, the fact that a statutory scheme has more than one underlying purpose doesn’t mean that, for Aarhus purposes, it isn’t national law relating to the environment.</li><li>Nor are all financial-type challenges automatically out following <em>Global Feedback</em>: the case is capable of being distinguished.</li></ol></li></ol>
1377<p>And there it is: a brand new Aarhus costs protection decision, giving us all plenty to chew over, on what must be the world’s most interesting subject.</p>
1378<p>That’s all for now, Dear Reader - see you next time!</p>
1379<p><strong>----------------<br /></strong></p>
1380<p><strong>Authors of the Aarhus blogs</strong></p>
1381<p><strong>– </strong><strong><a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/barristers/james-maurici-kc" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">James Maurici KC</a></strong> – James has been in many of the leading cases on Aarhus costs including: <em>R (RSPB) v SSJ</em> [2017] 5 Costs L.O. 691; Case C 530/11 <em>Commission v United Kingdom</em>; Case C-260/11 <em>Edwards v EA; R (Edwards) v EA (No.2)</em> [2011] 1 Costs L.R. 70 and [2013] UKSC 78; and <em>R (Edwards) v EA</em> [2011] 1 W.L.R. 79. He has also appeared a number of times before the UNECE Aarhus Compliance Committee in Geneva, cases include: ACCC/C/2010/45; ACCC/C/2010/53; ACCC/C/2011/60; ACCC/C/2011/61; ACCC/C/2012/77; ACCC/C/2014/100 and 101; ACCC/C/2017/150. He is currently acting on the Free Trade Agreement Communication ACCC/C/2022/194. He was one of the contributors to the <em>Aarhus Convention: A Guide for UK Lawyers</em> (2015) and he has written and lectured extensively on the Aarhus Convention.<br /></p>
1382<p><strong>–</strong> <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/people/nicholas-grant/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Nick Grant</strong></a> – Nick joined Chambers in 2019 and has regularly advised on Aarhus related matters. He has represented the UK twice before the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee, appearing with <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/people/james-maurici-qc/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">James Maurici KC</a> in ACCC/C/2017/150 (the Withdrawal Act case) and unled in the admissibility hearing for ACCC/C/2022/194 (the free trade agreements case).</p>
1383<p><strong>–</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/barristers/margherita-cornaglia" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Margherita Cornaglia</a></strong> – Margherita’s public law practice often involves acting in claims raising environmental and climate change related issues. For instance, she acted as junior counsel in the judicial review of the Government’s Third N
1383ational Adaptation Programme (NAP3), pursued with an Aarhus costs cap, advancing novel arguments under Part 4 of the Climate Change Act. She also acted as junior counsel for community claimants in the Launders Lane litigation, challenging Havering Council’s refusal to designate Arnold’s Field as contaminated land; that claim likewise proceeded with Aarhus costs protection to secure effective participation and accountability. Beyond litigation, she has advised solicitors on the Government’s recent consultation concerning access to justice in relation to the Aarhus Convention, drawing on her broader practice representing NGOs and affected communities in environmental and climate cases.</p>
1384<p><strong>–</strong> <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/people/alex-shattock/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Alex Shattock</strong></a> – Alex has been involved in a number of environmental claims including <em>Friends of the Earth v SSLUHC </em>(the Cumbria coal mine case: acting for Friends of the Earth in the Planning Inquiry and High Court, with <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/people/paul-brown-qc/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Paul Brown KC</a> and Toby Fisher); <em>Cox and Ors v Oil and Gas Authority</em> [2022] EWHC 75 (Admin) (representing Extinction Rebellion activists in a challenge to the Oil and Gas Authority’s Strategy, with David Wolfe KC and Merrow Golden); <em>R (Hough) v SSHD </em>[2022] EWHC 1635 (acting for the claimant in an environmental and equalities challenge to the controversial use of Napier Barracks as asylum seeker accommodation, with <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/people/alex-goodman/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alex Goodman KC</a> and <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/people/charles-bishop/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Charles Bishop</a>). He regularly advises individual and NGO clients on Aarhus costs protection. Alex also has a keen interest in treaty law generally. He has a masters and PhD in public international law and has been involved in various treaty negotiations and treaty ratification processes.</p>
1385<p><strong>–</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/barristers/rebecca-sage" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Rebecca Sage</a></strong> – Rebecca is a junior tenant at Landmark Chambers with a growing practice in planning and environmental law. She is regularly instructed on matters engaging the Aarhus Convention, usually through the lens of judicial review. Rebecca has a developing interest in this complex and important area of the law and its implications for access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice.</p></p>
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1398
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1401
1402                                                                <div class="related-barristers">
1403
1404                                                            <h3>Author(s)</h3>
1405                            
1406                                                            <div class="barristers-grid">
1407
1408                <div class="barrister" id="11721">
1409
1410            <a class="headshot-wrapper" href="/barristers/alex-shattock">
1411                                    <picture>
1412        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/People/Juniors/_headshotCard/402560/Alex-Shattock.webp">
1413        <img
1414        class="headshot"
1415        alt="Alex Shattock"
1416        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/People/Juniors/Alex-Shattock.png"
1417        loading="lazy"
1418                type="image/png"
1419    />
1420</picture>                            </a>
1421
1422            <a class="content" href="/barristers/alex-shattock">
1423                <h4 class="name">Alex Shattock</h4>
1424
1425                                    <p class="call">Call: 2018</p>
1426                
1427                
1428                <svg version="1.1" class="arrow-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 500 383.9" style="enable-background:new 0 0 500 383.9;" xml:space="preserve">
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1430</svg>            </a>
1431
1432            <div class="barrister-favourite" 
1433    onclick="toggleBarristerDetails(
1434        '11721',
1435        'Alex Shattock',
1436        '[email protected]',
1437        '2018',
1438        '',
1439        'https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/barristers/alex-shattock'
1440    );"
1441>
1442    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33.183" height="30.876" viewBox="0 0 33.183 30.876">
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1445</div>
1446        </div>
1447
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1450    
1451
1452
1453</div>                            
1454                        </div>
1455                    
1456
1457                                            <div class="expertise-subnav">
1458
1459                            <h3>Related expertise</h3>
1460
1461                                                            <p class="sub-expertise">
1462                                    <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/environment/aarhus-convention-and-environmental-justice">
1463                                        Aarhus Convention and Environmental Justice
1464                                    </a>
1465                                </p>
1466                                                            <p class="sub-expertise">
1467                                    <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public">
1468                                        Public and Administrative
1469                                    </a>
1470                                </p>
1471                                                            <p class="sub-expertise">
1472                                    <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property/agricultural-law">
1473                                        Agricultural Law
1474                                    </a>
1475                                </p>
1476                                                            <p class="sub-expertise">
1477                                    <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/public/eu-law-post-brexit">
1478                                        EU Law post-Brexit
1479                                    </a>
1480                                </p>
1481                                                            <p class="sub-expertise">
1482                                    <a href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/expertise/property">
1483                                        Property
1484                                    </a>
1485                                </p>
1486                            
1487                        </div>
1488                    
1489                </div>
1490
1491            </div>
1492
1493        </div>
1494    </div>
1495
1496</div>
1497
1498
1499<div class="page event future" style="padding-top: 0;">
1500
1501    
1502</div>
1503
1504
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1506
1507            <div class="highlights related-insights">
1508            <div class="container">
1509
1510                <h2>Related news, blogs &amp; cases</h2>
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1513                    class="highlights-grid"
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1516                    <div class="sprig-component">
1517
1518                                                    
1519    
1520                                                                                                                                                                    <a class="card 
1521        news
1522         w-image"
1523    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/news/landmark-chambers-welcomes-four-new-tenants">
1524    <div class="type">
1525   <p>
1526                        news
1527            </p>
1528        
1529    </div>
1530            <div class="image-wrapper">
1531            <picture>
1532        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/Blogs/_newsCard/516660/new-tenants-oct-2026.webp">
1533        <img
1534        class="news-image"
1535        alt="New tenants oct 2026"
1536        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/Blogs/new-tenants-oct-2026.png"
1537        loading="lazy"
1538                type="image/png"
1539    />
1540</picture>        </div>
1541        <div class="content">
1542        <p class="post-date">24 09 2026</p>
1543        <p class="title">Landmark Chambers welcomes four new tenants</p>
1544                </div>
1545            </a>                                                    
1546    
1547    <a class="card 
1548        news
1549         w-image"
1550    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/news/dan-kolinsky-kc-appointed-a-high-court-judge">
1551    <div class="type">
1552   <p>
1553                        news
1554            </p>
1555        
1556    </div>
1557            <div class="image-wrapper">
1558            <picture>
1559        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/Blogs/_newsCard/516553/Dan-K-appointed-High-court-Judge.webp">
1560        <img
1561        class="news-image"
1562        alt="Dan K appointed High court Judge"
1563        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/Blogs/Dan-K-appointed-High-court-Judge.png"
1564        loading="lazy"
1565                type="image/png"
1566    />
1567</picture>        </div>
1568        <div class="content">
1569        <p class="post-date">23 09 2026</p>
1570        <p class="title">Dan Kolinsky KC appointed a High Court Judge</p>
1571                </div>
1572            </a>                                                    
1573    
1574    <a class="card 
1575        blog
1576         w-image"
1577    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/blog/public-and-administrative-law/national-security-and-investment-act-2021">
1578    <div class="type">
1579   <p>
1580                        Articles &amp; blogs
1581            </p>
1582        
1583    </div>
1584            <div class="image-wrapper">
1585            <picture>
1586        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/Blogs/Public-and-Admin/_newsCard/516536/National-Security-and-Investment-Act-2021-Part-1-Overview-of-the-NSIA-Regime-Process-and-Procedure.webp">
1587        <img
1588        class="news-image"
1589        alt="National Security and Investment Act 2021 Part 1 Overview of the NSIA Regime Process and Procedure"
1590        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/Blogs/Public-and-Admin/National-Security-and-Investment-Act-2021-Part-1-Overview-of-the-NSIA-Regime-Process-and-Procedure.png"
1591        loading="lazy"
1592                type="image/png"
1593    />
1594</picture>        </div>
1595        <div class="content">
1596        <p class="post-date">23 09 2026</p>
1597        <p class="title">National Security and Investment Act 2021 - Part 1: Overview of the NSIA Regime, Process and…</p>
1598                </div>
1599                <div class="blog-type">
1600        <p>Public and Administrative Law</p>
1601    </div>
1602    </a>                                                    
1603    
1604                                                                                                    <a class="card 
1605        news
1606         w-image"
1607    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/news/landmark-chambers-featured-in-estates-gazette-raising-the-bar-in-real-estate">
1608    <div class="type">
1609   <p>
1610                        news
1611            </p>
1612        
1613    </div>
1614            <div class="image-wrapper">
1615            <picture>
1616        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/Blogs/_newsCard/516499/0103__alistair_veryard_photography_LC_brand_2026__253A3759.webp">
1617        <img
1618        class="news-image"
1619        alt="0103 alistair veryard photography LC brand 2026 253 A3759"
1620        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/Blogs/0103__alistair_veryard_photography_LC_brand_2026__253A3759.jpg"
1621        loading="lazy"
1622                type="image/jpg"
1623    />
1624</picture>        </div>
1625        <div class="content">
1626        <p class="post-date">22 09 2026</p>
1627        <p class="title">Landmark Chambers featured in Estates Gazette: Raising the Bar</p>
1628                </div>
1629            </a>                                                    
1630    
1631                                                                    <a class="card 
1632        cases
1633         w-image"
1634    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/cases/what-is-a-dwelling-court-of-appeal-to-decide-again">
1635    <div class="type">
1636   <p>
1637                        cases
1638            </p>
1639        
1640    </div>
1641            <div class="image-wrapper">
1642            <picture>
1643        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/One-off-news-items/_newsCard/516467/What-is-a-“dwelling”-Court-of-Appeal-to-decide-again….webp">
1644        <img
1645        class="news-image"
1646        alt="What is a dwelling Court of Appeal to decide again"
1647        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/One-off-news-items/What-is-a-%E2%80%9Cdwelling%E2%80%9D-Court-of-Appeal-to-decide-again%E2%80%A6.png"
1648        loading="lazy"
1649                type="image/png"
1650    />
1651</picture>        </div>
1652        <div class="content">
1653        <p class="post-date">18 09 2026</p>
1654        <p class="title">What is a “dwelling”?  Court of Appeal to decide (again)…</p>
1655                </div>
1656            </a>                                                    
1657    
1658    <a class="card 
1659        blog
1660         w-image"
1661    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/blog/journey-to-pupillage-claudia-hyde">
1662    <div class="type">
1663   <p>
1664                        Articles &amp; blogs
1665            </p>
1666        
1667    </div>
1668            <div class="image-wrapper">
1669            <picture>
1670        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/One-off-news-items/_newsCard/516365/Journey-to-Pupillage-Claudia-Hyde.webp">
1671        <img
1672        class="news-image"
1673        alt="Journey to Pupillage Claudia Hyde"
1674        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/One-off-news-items/Journey-to-Pupillage-Claudia-Hyde.png"
1675        loading="lazy"
1676                type="image/png"
1677    />
1678</picture>        </div>
1679        <div class="content">
1680        <p class="post-date">15 09 2026</p>
1681        <p class="title">Journey to Pupillage - Claudia Hyde</p>
1682                </div>
1683                <div class="blog-type">
1684        <p></p>
1685    </div>
1686    </a>                                                    
1687    
1688    <a class="card 
1689        inquiry
1690         w-image"
1691    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/inquiry/thirlwall-inquiry-report-published">
1692    <div class="type">
1693   <p>
1694                        inquiry
1695            </p>
1696        
1697    </div>
1698            <div class="image-wrapper">
1699            <picture>
1700        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/Patterns/_newsCard/495794/Pattern-6.webp">
1701        <img
1702        class="news-image"
1703        alt="LC news item pattern 6"
1704        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/Patterns/Pattern-6.png"
1705        loading="lazy"
1706                type="image/png"
1707    />
1708</picture>        </div>
1709        <div class="content">
1710        <p class="post-date">15 09 2026</p>
1711        <p class="title">Thirlwall Inquiry Report Published</p>
1712                </div>
1713            </a>                                                    
1714    
1715    <a class="card 
1716        blog
1717         w-image"
1718    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/blog/recovering-a-freehold-andy-creer-published-in-estates-gazette">
1719    <div class="type">
1720   <p>
1721                        Articles &amp; blogs
1722            </p>
1723        
1724    </div>
1725            <div class="image-wrapper">
1726            <picture>
1727        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/One-off-news-items/_newsCard/516312/Andy-Creer-Estates-Gazette-September-2026.webp">
1728        <img
1729        class="news-image"
1730        alt="Andy Creer Estates Gazette September 2026"
1731        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/One-off-news-items/Andy-Creer-Estates-Gazette-September-2026.png"
1732        loading="lazy"
1733                type="image/png"
1734    />
1735</picture>        </div>
1736        <div class="content">
1737        <p class="post-date">14 09 2026</p>
1738        <p class="title">Recovering a freehold – Andy Creer published in Estates Gazette</p>
1739                </div>
1740                <div class="blog-type">
1741        <p></p>
1742    </div>
1743    </a>                                                    
1744    
1745    <a class="card 
1746        news
1747         w-image"
1748    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/news/landmark-chambers-welcomes-harriet-wakeman-back-from-maternity-leave">
1749    <div class="type">
1750   <p>
1751                        news
1752            </p>
1753        
1754    </div>
1755            <div class="image-wrapper">
1756            <picture>
1757        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/One-off-news-items/_newsCard/515160/Landmark-Chambers-welcomes-Harriet-Wakeman-back-from-maternity-leave.webp">
1758        <img
1759        class="news-image"
1760        alt="Landmark Chambers welcomes Harriet Wakeman back from maternity leave"
1761        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/One-off-news-items/Landmark-Chambers-welcomes-Harriet-Wakeman-back-from-maternity-leave.png"
1762        loading="lazy"
1763                type="image/png"
1764    />
1765</picture>        </div>
1766        <div class="content">
1767        <p class="post-date">14 09 2026</p>
1768        <p class="title">Landmark Chambers welcomes Harriet Wakeman back from maternity leave</p>
1769                </div>
1770            </a>                                                    
1771    
1772    <a class="card 
1773        blog
1774         w-image"
1775    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/blog/aarhus/86-a-new-accc-case-law-collection-has-landed">
1776    <div class="type">
1777   <p>
1778                        Articles &amp; blogs
1779            </p>
1780        
1781    </div>
1782            <div class="image-wrapper">
1783            <picture>
1784        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/Blogs/Aarhus/_newsCard/516251/Aarhus-Blog-86.webp">
1785        <img
1786        class="news-image"
1787        alt="Aarhus Blog 86"
1788        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/Blogs/Aarhus/Aarhus-Blog-86.png"
1789        loading="lazy"
1790                type="image/png"
1791    />
1792</picture>        </div>
1793        <div class="content">
1794        <p class="post-date">09 09 2026</p>
1795        <p class="title">86 - A new ACCC case law collection has landed</p>
1796                </div>
1797                <div class="blog-type">
1798        <p>Aarhus</p>
1799    </div>
1800    </a>                                                    
1801    
1802    <a class="card 
1803        news
1804         w-image"
1805    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/news/tom-morris-to-appear-in-supreme-court-appeal-on-tenancy-deposit-prescribed-information-requirements">
1806    <div class="type">
1807   <p>
1808                        news
1809            </p>
1810        
1811    </div>
1812            <div class="image-wrapper">
1813            <picture>
1814        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/One-off-news-items/_newsCard/516240/Tom-Morris-to-appear-in-Supreme-Court-appeal-on-tenancy-deposit-prescribed-information-requirements-1.webp">
1815        <img
1816        class="news-image"
1817        alt="Tom Morris to appear in Supreme Court appeal on tenancy deposit prescribed 
1817information requirements 1"
1818        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/One-off-news-items/Tom-Morris-to-appear-in-Supreme-Court-appeal-on-tenancy-deposit-prescribed-information-requirements-1.png"
1819        loading="lazy"
1820                type="image/png"
1821    />
1822</picture>        </div>
1823        <div class="content">
1824        <p class="post-date">07 09 2026</p>
1825        <p class="title">Tom Morris to appear in Supreme Court appeal on tenancy deposit prescribed information…</p>
1826                </div>
1827            </a>                                                    
1828    
1829                                                                    <a class="card 
1830        cases
1831         w-image"
1832    href="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/news-and-cases/cases/supreme-court-allows-appeal-in-significant-right-to-manage-case">
1833    <div class="type">
1834   <p>
1835                        cases
1836            </p>
1837        
1838    </div>
1839            <div class="image-wrapper">
1840            <picture>
1841        <source srcset="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/transforms/Images/One-off-news-items/_newsCard/516051/Decision-Avon-Freeholds-Ltd-v-Cresta-Court-E-RTM-Company-Ltd-Justin-and-Sophie-1.webp">
1842        <img
1843        class="news-image"
1844        alt="Decision Avon Freeholds Ltd v Cresta Court E RTM Company Ltd Justin and Sophie 1"
1845        src="https://www.landmarkchambers.co.uk/web-content/uploads/Images/One-off-news-items/Decision-Avon-Freeholds-Ltd-v-Cresta-Court-E-RTM-Company-Ltd-Justin-and-Sophie-1.png"
1846        loading="lazy"
1847                type="image/png"
1848    />
1849</picture>        </div>
1850        <div class="content">
1851        <p class="post-date">27 08 2026</p>
1852        <p class="title">Supreme Court allows appeal in significant right to manage case</p>
1853                </div>
1854            </a>                        
1855                    </div>
1856                </div>
1857
1858            </div>
1859        </div>
1860    
1861</div>
1862
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1865    rel="stylesheet"
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