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1<li><a class="hover:text-primary" href="/">Home</a></li><li class="flex items-center"><span class="mx-1">/</span><a class="hover:text-primary" href="/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="flex items-center"><span class="mx-1">/</span><span class="text-slate-gray dark:text-spanish-gray truncate max-w-[200px]" title="SOURCES">SOURCES</span></li></ol></nav><div class="space-y-4"><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm px-6 py-4 mobile:p-0"><div class="mb-8"><h1 class="pt-2 text-4xl font-bold text-davis-gray tracking-tight mb-4 leading-tight">SOURCES</h1><div class="flex items-start gap-3"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/doug/144/505_2.png" alt="doug" class="w-10 h-10 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><div class="flex flex-col"><div class="flex items-center"><span class="text-md font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">doug</span><span class="mx-1 text-spanish-gray">·</span><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Editor</span></div><div class="flex items-center"><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray" dateTime="2017-10-25T11:42:43.000Z">published on <!-- -->Oct 25, 2017</time></div></div></div></div><article class="prose prose-lg dark:prose-dark"><p><strong>PRINCIPAL SOURCES</strong></p><p>Barnhart, Robert K., ed., <strong>Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology</strong>, H.W. Wilson Co., 1988.</p><p>Beekes, Robert, <strong>Etymological Dictionary of Greek</strong>, Leiden, Netherlands, Brill, 2010. </p><p>Boutkan, Dirk, and Sjoerd Michiel Siebinga, <strong>Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary</strong>, Leiden: Brill, 2005. </p><p>Buck, Carl Darling, <strong>A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages</strong>, University of Chicago, 1949, reprinted 1988.</p><p>de Vaan, Michiel, <strong>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</strong>, vol. 7, of Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, Alexander Lubotsky ed., Leiden: Brill, 2008.</p><p>Farmer, John S., <strong>Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present</strong>, London, 1890.</p><p>Fowler, H.W., <strong>A Dictionary of Modern English Usage</strong>, Oxford University Press, 1926.</p><p>Grose, Francis, <strong>A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue</strong>, London, 1785; 2nd ed., London, 1788; 3rd ed., London, 1796; expanded by others as <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Lexicon Balatronicum</span>. A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence</strong>, London, 1811.</p><p>Hall, J.R. Clark, <strong>A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary</strong>, Cambridge University Press, 1894, reprint with supplement by Herbert D. Meritt, University of Toronto Press, 1984.</p><p>Hindley, Alan, Frederick W. Langley, Brian J. Levy, <strong>Old French-English Dictionary</strong>, Cambridge University Press, 2000.</p><p>Klein, Dr. Ernest, <strong>A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language</strong>, Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1971.</p><p>Lewis, Charlton T., and Short, Charles, <strong>A New Latin Dictionary</strong>, Harper & Brothers, New York, 1891.</p><p>Liberman, Anatoly, <strong>Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology</strong>, University of Minnesota Press, 2008.</p><p>Liddell, Henry George, and Robert Scott, eds., <strong>Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon</strong>, Oxford University Press, 1883.</p><p>McSparran, Frances, chief editor,<strong></strong><a href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="inline text-primary hover:underline"><strong>The Middle English Compendium</strong></a><strong>,</strong> University of Michigan, 2006.</p><p>Room, Adrian, <strong>Place Names of the World</strong>, 2nd ed., McFarland & Co., 2006.</p><p><strong>The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia</strong>, Whitney, William Dwight, ed., New York: The Century Co., 1902. </p><p><strong>The Oxford English Dictionary</strong>, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989.</p><p>Watkins, Calvert, ed., <strong>The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots</strong>, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000.</p><p>Zoëga, Geir T., <strong>A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic</strong>, reprint, University of Toronto Press, 2004.</p><p></p><p><strong>OTHER SOURCES</strong></p><p>Agnes, Michael, ed. in chief, <strong>Webster's New World College Dictionary</strong>, 4th ed., MacMillan, 1999.</p><p>Allen, Richard Hinckley, <strong>Star Names and Their Meanings</strong>, London: Stechert, 1899.</p><p>Ayto, John, <strong>Dictionary of Word Origins</strong>, Arcade Publishing, 1990.</p><p>----------, <strong>20th Century Words</strong>, Oxford University Press, 1999.</p><p>----------, <strong>The Diner's Dictionary: Word Origins of Food and Drink</strong>, 2nd ed., Oxford, 2002.</p><p>Bammesberger, Alfred, <strong>English Etymology</strong>, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1984.</p><p>Barrère, Albert, <strong>Argot and Slang</strong>, London, 1889.</p><p>----------, and Charles G. Leland, <strong>A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant</strong>, Ballantyne Press, 1890.</p><p>Bartlett, John Russell, <strong>Dictionary of Americanisms</strong>, 2nd ed., Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1859.</p><p>Blount, Thomas, <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Glossographia</span></strong>, 1656, facsimile reprint (Anglistica & Americana series), Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim, Germany, and New York, 1972.</p><p>Brachet, A., <strong>An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language</strong>, translated by G.W. 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1Deutsches Wörterbuch</span></strong>, Leipzig, S. Hirzel, 1911.</p><p>Hatefeld, Adolphe, & Arsène Darmesteter, <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Dictionnaire Général de la Langue Française</span></strong>, Paris: Librairie Delagrave, 1926.</p><p>Herman, József, <strong>Vulgar Latin (<span class="foreign notranslate">Le latin vulgaire</span>),</strong> translated by Roger Wright, Penn State, 2000.</p><p>Hoblyn, Richard Dennis, <strong>A Dictionary of Term Used in Medicine</strong>, 2nd ed., London, 1844.</p><p>Holthausen, Ferd., <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache</span></strong>, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1927.</p><p>Jamieson, John, D.D., <strong>A Dictionary of the Scottish Language</strong> (abridged edition), Edinburgh, 1846.</p><p>Johnson, Francis, <strong>A Dictionary of Persian, Arabic, and English</strong>, London, 1852.</p><p>Johnson, Samuel, <strong>A Dictionary of the English Language</strong>, London, 1755. </p><p>Karttunen, Frances, <strong>An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl</strong>, University of Texas, 1983.</p><p>Kent, Roland G., <strong>Old Persian</strong>, New Haven, Conn., American Oriental Society, 1953.</p><p>Kipfer, Barbara Ann, ed., and Robert L. Chapman, <strong>Dictionary of American Slang</strong>, 4th ed., HarperCollins, 2007. </p><p>Kluge, Friedrich, <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache</span></strong>, 24 durchgesehene, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 2002.</p><p>Lass, Roger, <strong>Old English, A Historical Linguistic Companion</strong>, Cambridge University Press, 1994.</p><p>Lyovin, Anatole V., <strong>An Introduction to the Languages of the World</strong>, Oxford University Press, 1997.</p><p>Mencken, H.L., <strong>The American Language</strong>, 4th ed., Alfred A. Knopf, 1965.</p><p>Mills, A.D., <strong>A Dictionary of English Place Names</strong>, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.</p><p>Monier-Williams, Sir Monier, <strong>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary</strong>, Etymologically and Philologically Arranged, Oxford University Press, 1899.</p><p>Niermeyer, J.F. and van de Kieft, C., <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus</span></strong>, E.J. Brill, Amsterdam, 1976.</p><p>Palmer, the Rev. Abram Smythe, <strong>Folk-Etymology</strong>, London, George Bell and Sons, 1882.</p><p>Partridge, Eric, <strong>Slang To-day and Yesterday</strong>, 3rd ed., Barnes & Noble, 1950.</p><p>Pickering, John, <strong>A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words and Phrases Which Have Been Supposed to be Peculiar to the United States of America</strong>, Boston, 1816.</p><p>Pokorny, Julius, <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch</span></strong>, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959.</p><p>Rawson, Hugh, <strong>Wicked Words</strong>, Crown Publishers, 1989.</p><p>Ringe, Don, <strong>From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic</strong>, Oxford, 2006.</p><p>Simpson, D.P., <strong>Cassell's New Latin Dictionary</strong>, Funk & Wagnall's, 1959.</p><p>Smith, William, ed., <strong>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</strong>, London: John Murray, 1878.</p><p>Smyth, Adm. William Henry, <strong>The Sailor's Word-book: An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms</strong>, London, Blackie and Son, 1867.</p><p>Thayer, Joseph Henry, <strong>Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament</strong>, American Book Co., 1889.</p><p>Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth, <strong>A Glossary of Greek Fishes</strong>, Oxford, 1947.</p><p>----------, <strong>A Glossary of Greek Birds</strong>, Oxford, 1885.</p><p>Thornton, Richard H., <strong>An American Glossary</strong>, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1912.</p><p>Tucker, T.G., <strong>Etymological Dictionary of Latin</strong>, Ares Publishers, 1976 (reprint of 1931 edition).</p><p>Venezky, Richard L., <strong>The American Way of Spelling</strong>, The Guilford Press, 1999.</p><p>Watts, Victor, <strong>The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names</strong>, Cambridge University Press, 2004.</p><p>Wedgwood, Hensleigh, <strong>A Dictionary of English Etymology</strong>, 3rd ed., Macmillan & Co., New York, 1878.</p><p>Weekley, Ernest, <strong>An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English</strong>, John Murray, 1921; reprint 1967, Dover Publications. </p><p>Wilson, R.M., and Reaney, Percy H., <strong>Dictionary of English Surnames</strong>, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 1995.</p><p>Wright, Joseph, <strong>The English Dialect Dictionary</strong>, London, 1900.</p><p>Wright, Thomas, ed., <strong>Popular Treatises on Science Written During the Middle Ages</strong>, London, 1841.  </p><p>----------, <strong>
1Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies</strong>, 2nd ed., Richard Paul Wülker, ed., London, 1884, reprinted 1968, Darmstadt.</p></article></div><div class="mt-8"><div class="flex items-center justify-left"><button type="button" tabindex="0" target="_blank" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-sm sm:text-base md:text-lg font-sans bg-primary/10 dark:bg-primary/5 hover:text-white px-2 sm:px-3 md:px-4 whitespace-normal sm:whitespace-nowrap">Log in to Join the Discussion<div class="-ml-1"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-4 h-4 group-hover:translate-x-0.5 transition-transform" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M6.23 20.23 8 22l10-10L8 2 6.23 3.77 14.46 12z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full lg:w-[300px] flex-col space-y-8"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="w-full flex justify-end"><button type="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-primary font-sans dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-primary/80 dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black text-white [&>*:last-child]:ml-0 pr-2 text-[1rem]">Remove Ads<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_pp_right" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex opacity-0 invisible h-0 w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hidden md:block"><div class="mt-2"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Recent Posts</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><ol class="space-y-2 mt-4"><li class="group"><a title="Civil War Mystery" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="block rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-slate-50/80 dark:hover:bg-slate-800/60 border border-transparent hover:border-slate-100 dark:hover:border-slate-700" href="/columns/post/a-civil-war-mystery-clarified"><h3 class="font-semibold text-lg text-neutral-dark mb-0 dark:text-white group-hover:text-primary transition-colors line-clamp-2">Civil War Mystery</h3><p class="text-sm text-spanish-gray dark:text-spanish-gray mb-2 line-clamp-3 leading-relaxed"><span>The life and times of notorious Joe Scoville</span></p><div class="pb-6"><div class="flex items-center gap-2"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/doug/144/505_2.png" alt="doug" class="w-6 h-6 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><span class="text-sm font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">doug</span><span class="text-xs text-spanish-gray">â¢</span><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray flex items-center" dateTime="2026-08-04T10:44:59.000Z">Aug 4</time></div></div></a></li><li class="group"><a title="A.1. 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The real inventor, Henderson William Brand, created it decades after the king's death, for the International Exhibition of 1862.</span></p><div class="pb-6"><div class="flex items-center gap-2"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/talia/144/809_2.png" alt="talia" class="w-6 h-6 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><span class="text-sm font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">talia</span><span class="text-xs text-spanish-gray">â¢</span><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray flex items-center" dateTime="2026-07-13T00:00:42.000Z">Jul 12</time></div></div></a></li><li class="group"><a title="The Year America Discovered 'Soccer'" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="block rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-slate-50/80 dark:hover:bg-slate-800/60 border border-transparent hover:border-slate-100 dark:hover:border-slate-700" href="/columns/post/the-year-america-discovered-'soccer'-2"><h3 class="font-semibold text-lg text-neutral-dark mb-0 dark:text-white group-hover:text-primary transition-colors line-clamp-2">The Year America Discovered 'Soccer'</h3><p class="text-sm text-spanish-gray dark:text-spanish-gray mb-2 line-clamp-3 leading-relaxed"><span>The game was pitched as a civilized alternative to brutal college football. But the name was a puzzler.</span></p><div class="pb-6"><div class="flex items-center gap-2"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/doug/144/505_2.png" alt="doug" class="w-6 h-6 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><span class="text-sm font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">doug</span><span class="text-xs text-spanish-gray">â¢</span><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray flex items-center" dateTime="2026-06-29T08:36:35.000Z">Jun 29</time></div></div></a></li><li class="group"><a title="Hot Dog Days of Summer" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="block rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-slate-50/80 dark:hover:bg-slate-800/60 border border-transparent hover:border-slate-100 dark:hover:border-slate-700" href="/columns/post/hot-dog-days-of-summer"><h3 class="font-semibold text-lg text-neutral-dark mb-0 dark:text-white group-hover:text-primary transition-colors line-clamp-2">Hot Dog Days of Summer</h3><p class="text-sm text-spanish-gray dark:text-spanish-gray mb-2 line-clamp-3 leading-relaxed"><span>A brief introduction to the summertime snack</span></p><div class="pb-6"><div class="flex items-center gap-2"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/talia/144/809_2.png" alt="talia" class="w-6 h-6 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><span class="text-sm font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">talia</span><span class="text-xs text-spanish-gray">â¢</span><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray flex items-center" dateTime="2026-06-23T21:34:02.000Z">Jun 23</time></div></div></a></li><li class="group"><a title="SPELL LIKE A BEE" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="block rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-slate-50/80 dark:hover:bg-slate-800/60 border border-transparent hover:border-slate-100 dark:hover:border-slate-700" href="/columns/post/spell-like-a-bee"><h3 class="font-semibold text-lg text-neutral-dark mb-0 dark:text-white group-hover:text-primary transition-colors line-clamp-2">SPELL LIKE A BEE</h3><p class="text-sm text-spanish-gray dark:text-spanish-gray mb-2 line-clamp-3 leading-relaxed"><span>A "spelling bee" ought to be in a class with a talking horse or a flying pig.</span></p><div class="pb-6"><div class="flex items-center gap-2"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/doug/144/505_2.png" alt="doug" class="w-6 h-6 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><span class="text-sm font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">doug</span><span class="text-xs text-spanish-gray">â¢</span><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray flex items-center" dateTime="2026-05-21T15:30:53.000Z">May 21</time></div></div></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="sticky top-20 w-full"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-fullrounded-md"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors undefined"><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans text-primary">Remove Ads</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_pp_skyscraper" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex opacity-0 invisible h-0 w-full h-full">
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Sauce Was Not Invented for King George IV: The Real History of H.W. Brand"/></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider m-0 dark:hidden" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased bg-focus !rounded-none gap-1"><h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-davis-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors duration-300 line-clamp-2">A.1. Sauce Was Not Invented for King George IV: The Real History of H.W. Brand</h3><section class="text-davis-gray/80 leading-relaxed line-clamp-2 text-sm"><span>The story that a royal chef invented A.1. Sauce for George IV is everywhere online — and it's wrong. The real inventor, Henderson William Brand, created it decades after the king's death, for the International Exhibition of 1862.</span></section></div><div class="p-3 h-auto flex w-full items-center overflow-hidden color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-b-large bg-focus !rounded-none pt-2 pb-4"><div class="flex items-center gap-2"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/talia/144/809_2.png" alt="talia" class="w-6 h-6 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><span class="text-sm font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">talia</span><span class="text-xs text-spanish-gray">â¢</span><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray flex items-center" dateTime="2026-07-13T00:00:42.000Z">Jul 12</time></div></div></a><a class="flex flex-col relative h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 rounded-large cursor-pointer transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] tap-highlight-transparent bg-transparent decoration-none overflow-hidden shadow-sm border border-focus dark:border-secondary hover:shadow-lg transition-all duration-300 group" tabindex="0" role="button" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="/columns/post/the-year-america-discovered-'soccer'-2"><div class="flex z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large p-0 h-[240px] overflow-hidden bg-transparent !rounded-none"><img src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/pictures/2f70f517de469f25e192fea6af9d0b62.png" class="relative z-10 opacity-0 shadow-black/5 data-[loaded=true]:opacity-100 shadow-none transition-transform-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-300 rounded-none h-[240px] w-full object-cover" loading="eager" alt="The Year America Discovered 'Soccer'"/></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider m-0 dark:hidden" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased bg-focus !rounded-none gap-1"><h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-davis-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors duration-300 line-clamp-2">The Year America Discovered 'Soccer'</h3><section class="text-davis-gray/80 leading-relaxed line-clamp-2 text-sm"><span>The game was pitched as a civilized alternative to brutal college football. But the name was a puzzler.</span></section></div><div class="p-3 h-auto flex w-full items-center overflow-hidden color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-b-large bg-focus !rounded-none pt-2 pb-4"><div class="flex items-center gap-2"><div class="flex-shrink-0"><img src="https://cdn2.etymonline.com/user_avatar/forum.etymonline.com/doug/144/505_2.png" alt="doug" class="w-6 h-6 rounded-full flex-shrink-0 object-cover shadow-sm border border-slate-200 dark:border-slate-700"/></div><span class="text-sm font-sans font-medium text-davis-gray dark:text-davis-gray">doug</span><span class="text-xs text-spanish-gray">â¢</span><time class="text-xs font-sans text-spanish-gray flex items-center" dateTime="2026-06-29T08:36:35.000Z">Jun 29</time></div></div></a></div></div><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-100% relative left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 my-4"><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_pp_bottom" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px] my-2"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex opacity-0 invisible h-0 w-full h-full">
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1<script type="57492216dfbfc17eecfe327a-text/javascript">self.__next_f.push([1,"23:T521,\n \u003cp\u003eThis is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. \u003ca href=\"/word/etymology\"\u003eEtymologies\u003c/a\u003e are not definitions; they're explanations of what our words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script>
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.