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133
134
135<p>Based on
136<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Letters">the IPA charts on Wikipedia</a>.
137</p>
138
139<h3>Vowels</h3>
140
141<pre>
142|                | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back |
143|----------------|:-----:|:----------:|:-------:|:---------:|:----:|
144| **Close**      |  i y  |            |   ɨ ʉ   |           |  ɯ u |
145| **Near-close** |       |     ɪ ʏ    |   ɪ̈ ʊ̈   |     ʊ     |      |
146| **Close-mid**  |  e ø  |            |   ɘ ɵ   |           |  ɤ o |
147| **Mid**        |  e̞ ø̞  |            |   ə ɵ̞   |           |  ɤ̞ o̞ |
148| **Open-mid**   |  ɛ œ  |            |   ɜ ɞ   |           |  ʌ ɔ |
149| **Near-open**  |   æ   |            |    ɐ    |           |      |
150| **Open**       |  a ɶ  |            |   ä ɒ̈   |           |  ɑ ɒ |
151</pre>
152
153<h3>Consonants</h3>
154
155<pre>
156|                            | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Linguo-labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal / Epiglottal | Glottal |
157|----------------------------|:--------:|:------------:|:-------------:|:------:|:--------:|:---------------:|:---------:|:---------------:|:-------:|:-----:|:------:|:-----------------------:|:-------:|
158| **Nasal**                  |    m̥ m   |        ɱ     |      n̼̊ n̼      |        |    n̥ n   |                 |    ɳ̊ ɳ    |                 |   ɲ̊ ɲ   |  ŋ̊ ŋ  |   ɴ̥ ɴ  |           — —           |   — —   |
159| **Stop**                   |    p b   |      p̪ b̪     |      t̼ d̼      |        |    t d   |                 |    ʈ ɖ    |                 |   c ɟ   |  k ɡ  |   q ɢ  |            ʡ            |   ʔ —   |
160| **Sibilant affricate**     |    — —   |      — —     |      — —      |        |   ts dz  |      tʃ dʒ      |   ʈʂ ɖʐ   |      tɕ dʑ      |   — —   |  — —  |   — —  |           — —           |   — —   |
161| **Non-sibilant affricate** |   pɸ bβ  |     p̪f b̪v    |               |  tθ dð |   tθ̠ dð̠  |     t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔     |           |                 |  cç ɟʝ  | kx ɡɣ |   qχ   |          ʡħ ʡʕ          |   ʔh —  |
162| **Sibilant fricative**     |    — —   |      — —     |      — —      |        |    s z   |       ʃ ʒ       |    ʂ ʐ    |       ɕ ʑ       |   — —   |  — —  |   — —  |           — —           |   — —   |
163| **Non-sibilant fricative** |    ɸ β   |      f v     |      θ̼ ð̼      |   θ ð  |    θ̱ ð̠   |      ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔      |           |                 |   ç ʝ   |  x ɣ  |   χ ʁ  |           ħ ʕ           |  h ɦ ʔ̞  |
164| **Approximant**            |    ɸ˕    |      ʋ       |               |   θ̞    |    ɹ̥ ɹ   |                 |    ɻ̊ ɻ    |                 |   j̊ j   |  ɰ̊ ɰ  |        |                         |         |
165| **Flap or tap**            |      ⱱ̟   |        ⱱ     |        ɾ̼      |        |    ɾ̥ ɾ   |                 |    ɽ̊ ɽ    |       — —       |   — —   |  — —  |     ɢ̆  |             ʡ̮           |   — —   |
166| **Trill**                  |      ʙ   |              |        r̼      |        |    r̥ r   |                 |   ɽr̥ ɽr   |       — —       |   — —   |  — —  |   ʀ̥ ʀ  |           ʜ ʢ           |   — —   |
167| **Lateral affricate**      |    — —   |      — —     |               |        |   tɬ dɮ  |                 |   ʈɭ̊˔     |                 |  cʎ̥˔    | kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝ |        |           — —           |   — —   |
168| **Lateral fricative**      |    — —   |      — —     |               |        |    ɬ ɮ   |                 |    ɭ̊˔     |                 |   ʎ̥˔ ʎ̝  |  ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝  |        |           — —           |   — —   |
169| **Lateral approximant**    |    — —   |      — —     |        l̼      |        |    l̥ l   |                 |    ɭ̊ ɭ    |                 |   ʎ̥ ʎ   |    ʟ  |     ʟ̠  |           — —           |   — —   |
170| **Lateral flap**           |    — —   |      — —     |        ɺ̼      |        |      ɺ   |                 |      ɭ̆    |                 |     ʎ̮   |       |        |           — —           |   — —   |
171</pre>
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