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2<html lang="en" class="no-js">
3<title> Home </title> 
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346                        
347                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">1</span>
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352                      <div>
353                      
354                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2026/">2026</a>
355                        
356                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">5</span>
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363                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2025/">2025</a>
364                        
365                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">23</span>
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373                        
374                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">31</span>
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381                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2023/">2023</a>
382                        
383                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">24</span>
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390                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2022/">2022</a>
391                        
392                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">34</span>
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399                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2021/">2021</a>
400                        
401                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">37</span>
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408                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2020/">2020</a>
409                        
410                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">29</span>
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417                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2019/">2019</a>
418                        
419                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">23</span>
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428                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">26</span>
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435                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2017/">2017</a>
436                        
437                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">18</span>
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444                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2016/">2016</a>
445                        
446                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">24</span>
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453                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2015/">2015</a>
454                        
455                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">15</span>
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462                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2014/">2014</a>
463                        
464                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">22</span>
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471                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2013/">2013</a>
472                        
473                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">2</span>
474                      </div>
475                    </li>
476                  
477                    <li class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-item ais-HierarchicalMenu-item--parent">
478                      <div>
479                      
480                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2012/">2012</a>
481                        
482                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">6</span>
483                      </div>
484                    </li>
485                  
486                    <li class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-item ais-HierarchicalMenu-item--parent">
487                      <div>
488                      
489                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2011/">2011</a>
490                        
491                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">6</span>
492                      </div>
493                    </li>
494                  
495                    <li class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-item ais-HierarchicalMenu-item--parent">
496                      <div>
497                      
498                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2010/">2010</a>
499                        
500                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">4</span>
501                      </div>
502                    </li>
503                  
504                    <li class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-item ais-HierarchicalMenu-item--parent">
505                      <div>
506                      
507                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2009/">2009</a>
508                        
509                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">5</span>
510                      </div>
511                    </li>
512                  
513                    <li class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-item ais-HierarchicalMenu-item--parent">
514                      <div>
515                      
516                        <a class="ais-HierarchicalMenu-link" href="/all/archives/2008/">2008</a>
517                        
518                        <span class="ais-RefinementList-count">1</span>
519                      </div>
520                    </li>
521              </ul>
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638<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"Maël Montévil","url":"https://montevil.org","sameAs":["[object Object]","[object Object]","[object Object]","[object Object]","[object Object]","[object Object]","[object Object]","[object Object]"]}</script>
638
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640<div class="page">
641
642  <div class="wrap welcome h-card">
643    <a data-lightbox-caption="Maël Montévil" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 20rem) 45vw, (max-width: 30rem) 30vw, (max-width: 67rem) 22.5vw, 15rem" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:100,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg 100w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:175,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg 175w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:250,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:325,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg 325w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:400,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg 400w" height="2565" width="2565" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/me/Montevil.jpg" alt="Maël Montévil" class="logo right portrait noDarkFilter u-photo"></a>
644    <p class="welcome__text" style="--flow-space:0em">Hi, I'm <strong><a href="/about/" class="welcome__name"> Maël Montévil</a></strong>.</p>
645    
646    <p class="welcome__text p-note">
647  I am a <em> theoretical biologist</em> working at the crossroads of <span>experimental biology</span>, <span>mathematics</span>, and <span>philosophy</span>. I also work on the Anthropocene,
648      among <a href="/tags/">many other interests</a>.
649    </p>
650
651    
652 <div class="hidden">
653
654  <a rel="me" href="https://scholar.social/@mmontevil" title="Link to my Mastodon profile" class="u-url">mastodon</a>
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657
658  <a rel="me" href="https://github.com/mmontevil" title="Link to my GitHub profile" class="u-url">github</a>
659
660  <a rel="me" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/Ma%C3%ABlMont%C3%A9vil" title="Link to my Academia profile" class="u-url">academia</a>
661
662  <a rel="me" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mael_Montevil" title="Link to my Researchgate profile" class="u-url">researchgate</a>
663
664  <a rel="me" href="https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=5eOo9hQAAAAJ" title="Link to my google scholar profile" class="u-url">googlescholar</a>
665
666  <a rel="me" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-5995" title="Link to my Orcid profile" class="u-url">orcid</a>
667
668  <a rel="me" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/index/?q=%2A&authIdHal_s=mael-montevil" title="Link to my HAL profile" class="u-url">hal</a>
669
670          
671          <a class="p-name u-url u-uid" href="https://montevil.org">Maël Montévil</a>, <span class="p-honorific-suffix">Ph.D.</span>, <span class="p-locality">Paris</span>, <span class="p-country-name">France</span>
672<a class="u-email" href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>, <span class="p-nickname">mmontevil</span> (Twitter, Skype,  Github)
673<span class="p-category">Theoretical biology</span>
674<span class="p-category">Mathematics</span>
675<span class="p-category">Philosophy</span>
676<span class="p-category">Biology</span>
677</div>
678
679<p>
680
681 
682  I am a researcher (Chargé de recherche) in 
683  <a class="p-org h-card" href="http://www.cnrs.fr/"> CNRS</a>, working in 
684    <a class="p-org h-card" href="https://republique-des-savoirs.fr/equipes/centre-cavailles/"> Centre Cavaillès</a>
685  <a class="p-org h-card" href="https://republique-des-savoirs.fr/"> République des Savoirs UMR 8241</a>,   <a class="p-org h-card" href="https://www.ens.fr/"> École Normale Supérieure</a>.
686
687
688 
689</p>
690
691    <p>
692   <span class="sc"> Key concepts:</span> <a href="/tags/historicity">historicity</a>,  <a href="/tags/organization">organization</a> as <a href="/tags/closure">closure</a> of <a href="/tags/constraints">constraints</a>, <a href="/tags/anti-entropy">anti-entropy</a>, <a href="/tags/symmetries">symmetry changes</a>, <a href="/tags/measurement">biological measurement</a>, <a href="/tags/disruption">disruption</a>
693    </p>
694
695</div>
696
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698<div class="mousewrap">
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700<svg width="8.63mm" height="8.85mm" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 26.63 25.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="svgfill mouse cheese"><g transform="translate(-93.72 -81.11)"><g transform=" rotate(4.421 121.9 606.8)" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="m80.58 92.43-18.98 13.86z" fill="#e9e9ff" />
700<path d="m55.28 90.8v19.82l25.31-18.19-7.313 5.088z" fill="#353564" /><path d="m55.28 90.8 6.326-6.603 18.98 8.225-7.313 5.088z" fill="#4d4d9f" /><path d="m55.28 110.6 6.326-4.335 18.98-13.86z" fill="#afafde" /><path d="m61.6 84.2v22.08l18.98-13.86z" fill="#e5ec0f" /><path d="m55.28 90.8 6.326-6.603v22.08l-6.326 4.335z" fill="#d2cb17" /></g><ellipse cx="109.7" cy="92.03" rx="2.959" ry="3.249" fill="#c6ca0e" /><ellipse cx="105.3" cy="87.65" rx="1.093" ry=".8438" fill="#d3cf1e" /></g></svg>
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712    " />
713</path>
714</svg>
715
716</div>
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719  
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722    <hr class="fade-2">
723 
724  <h2 class="wrap titleDiag titleDiag2" id="Events">Events</h2>
725  <ol class="cards-list">
726    
727      
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729
730  
731
732  
733  
734  
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736
737  
738
739  
740  <li class="card-list__item">
741    <article class="wrap card talk h-entry" lang="fr">
742      
743        <a aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg 1200w" height="650" width="1000" alt="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/theoriservivant2026.jpg" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
744      
745      
746      
747        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="theoriser-le-vivant">
748          <a href="/talks/2026--theoriser-le-vivant/" hreflang="fr" class="u-url">Théoriser le vivant</a>
749        </h3>
750      
751      
752       
753        
754  
755  
756    
757  
758  
759 
760
761  <ul class="meta"> 
762
763  
764  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Adrien Goulletquer"><img class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%20rx%3D%226%22%20ry%3D%226%22%20fill%3D%22%23691449%22%2F%3
764E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%23ede1e6%22%20font-family%3D%22Georgia%22%20font-size%3D%2218%22%3EAG%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" height="48" alt="A Goulletquer"><figcaption class="authorCaption"><span class="p-name">A Goulletquer</span></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Sébastien Massart"><img class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%20rx%3D%226%22%20ry%3D%226%22%20fill%3D%22%23691449%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%23ede1e6%22%20font-family%3D%22Georgia%22%20font-size%3D%2218%22%3ESM%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" height="48" alt="S Massart"><figcaption class="authorCaption"><span class="p-name">S Massart</span></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" width="192" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="192" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Anton Robert, Centre Cavaillès République des Savoirs UMR 8241, École Normale Supérieure"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EA%20Robert%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg 96w" width="960" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" height="960" alt="A Robert"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/" class="p-name u-url metalink">A Robert</a></figcaption></figure> &amp; <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Mathilde Tahar, University College London"><img class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%20rx%3D%226%22%20ry%3D%226%22%20fill%3D%22%23691449%22%2F%3
764E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%23ede1e6%22%20font-family%3D%22Georgia%22%20font-size%3D%2218%22%3EMT%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" height="48" alt="M Tahar"><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://www.drmathildetahar.com/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Tahar</a></figcaption></figure>
765  </li>
766   
767  
768 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
769 <a class="metalink" href="/fr/archives/">fr</a></li> 
770
771
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773     
774    
775      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
776        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
777        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
778        
779                                 
780            
781                  24 Jul 2026 
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784                
785            
786        </time>
787      </li>
788    
789    
790        
791      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
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793        
794          Cerisy
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811   <hr>
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816<p class="card__body p-summary">Le tournant moléculaire a enrichi l’étude empirique du vivant mais ce faisant il a fragilisé ses propres fondements conceptuels. Plutôt que d’importer des cadres venus de la physique ou de l’informatique, ce colloque explore les possibilités d’une nouvelle synthèse théorique en biologie, apte à saisir l’historicité et l’organicité des êtres vivants. Un tel cadre vise à s’articuler à des applications et pratiques déjà existantes et en permettraient de nouvelles.</p>
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839    <article class="wrap card talk h-entry" lang="en">
840      
841        <a aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg 1200w" height="1984" width="1402" alt="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche-spherical-cows.jpg" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
842      
843      
844      
845        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="spherical-cows-and-bipedal-goats-perspectives-on-mathematical-models-in-biology">
846          <a href="/talks/2025--spherical-cows-and-bipedal-goats-perspectives-on-mathematical-models-in-biology/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">Spherical cows and bipedal goats: Perspectives on mathematical models in biology</a>
847        </h3>
848      
849      
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858
859  <ul class="meta"> 
860
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862  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Ruãn Batista"><img class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%20rx%3D%226%22%20ry%3D%226%22%20fill%3D%22%23691449%22%2F%3
862E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%23ede1e6%22%20font-family%3D%22Georgia%22%20font-size%3D%2218%22%3ERB%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" height="48" alt="R Batista"><figcaption class="authorCaption"><span class="p-name">R Batista</span></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" width="192" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="192" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure> &amp; <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Anton Robert, Centre Cavaillès République des Savoirs UMR 8241, École Normale Supérieure"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EA%20Robert%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg 96w" width="960" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" height="960" alt="A Robert"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/" class="p-name u-url metalink">A Robert</a></figcaption></figure>
863  </li>
864   
865  
866 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
867 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li> 
868
869
870  
871     
872    
873      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
874        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
875        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
876        
877                                 
878            
879                  13 Nov 2025 
880              
881               
882                
883            
884        </time>
885      </li>
886    
887    
888        
889      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
890        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Location" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-location" /></svg>
891        
892          Amphi Jaurès, 29 rue d'Ulm, École Normale Supérieure
893        
894      </li>
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907  </ul>
908
909   <hr>
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914<p class="card__body p-summary">This event aims to take a step back and reflect on everyday mathematical modeling. We aim to organize a discussion on the diversity of this practice in biology and the homologies in current models. We wish to center those discussions around two related problems. First, given that the general reference system of biology builds on a notion of novelty to classify living beings, how can we use mathematical structures (using predefined spaces of possibilities) to describe living beings while avoiding contradiction? Is it reasonable that many of these practices do not even consider the organization of the organisms? Second, if models can be considered as instruments that contribute to shaping scientific reasoning, is their inscription within broader theoretical frameworks (not) necessary? Are data-based approaches sufficient to understand the living, or should theoretical and methodological jumps be performed? Is the perspective of the National Research Council sound when it states that not all New Biologists are now, or will in the future be, biologists? How to take mathematics and modelling seriously and, at the same time, avoid the disruption of biological knowledge by the fetishization of those tools?</p>
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918    </article>
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937    <article class="wrap card talk h-entry" lang="fr">
938      
939        <a aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affic
939he_seminaire_2025.webp" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche_seminaire_2025.webp" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche_seminaire_2025.webp 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche_seminaire_2025.webp 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche_seminaire_2025.webp 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche_seminaire_2025.webp 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche_seminaire_2025.webp 1200w" height="3305" width="2336" alt="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/affiche_seminaire_2025.webp" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
940      
941      
942      
943        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="seminaire-sur-le-vivant-2025-2026">
944          <a href="/talks/2025--seminaire-sur-le-vivant-2025-2026/" hreflang="fr" class="u-url">Séminaire sur le vivant 2025-2026</a>
945        </h3>
946      
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956
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958
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960  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" width="192" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="192" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Caroline Petit"><img class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%20rx%3D%226%22%20ry%3D%226%22%20fill%3D%22%23691449%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%23ede1e6%22%20font-family%3D%22Georgia%22%20font-size%3D%2218%22%3ECP%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" height="48" alt="C Petit"><figcaption class="authorCaption"><span class="p-name">C Petit</span></figcaption></figure> &amp; <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Anton Robert, Centre Cavaillès République des Savoirs UMR 8241, École Normale Supérieure"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EA%20Robert%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/
960a-robert.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg 96w" width="960" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/a-robert.jpg" height="960" alt="A Robert"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/" class="p-name u-url metalink">A Robert</a></figcaption></figure>
961  </li>
962   
963  
964 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
965 <a class="metalink" href="/fr/archives/">fr</a></li> 
966
967
968  
969     
970    
971      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
972        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
973        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
974        
975                                 
976            
977                  01 Sep 2025 
978              
979               
980                
981            
982        </time>
983      </li>
984    
985    
986        
987      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
988        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Location" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-location" /></svg>
989        
990          École Normale Supérieure
991        
992      </li>
993    
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1003    
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1005  </ul>
1006
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1008      
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1010     
1011          
1012<p class="card__body p-summary">Perpétuant les orientations impulsées par Jean-Jacques Kupiec lors de sa création, le séminaire Cavaillès se donne pour objet l'histoire et la philosophie des sciences du vivant. Une fois par mois un acteur des sciences expérimentales ou humaines est invité à y présenter ses travaux et réflexions. Le séminaire se veut ouvert à toutes et à tous, avec l'objectif de croiser les regards, partager les connaissances et favoriser les échanges sur un large spectre de thématiques et de questions. Il entend être le témoin de la vitalité, l'actualité et la fertilité des recherches en épistémologie historique des sciences biomédicales, ainsi que de leur incidence sur les débats scientifiques contemporains.</p>
1013
1014
1015      
1016    </article>
1017  </li>
1018
1019
1020    
1021  </ol>
1022        <p class="wrap more">Check <a href="/all/events/">all events</a>…</p>
1023
1024      
1025
1026    <hr class="fade-2">
1027 
1028  <h2 class="wrap titleDiag titleDiag2" id="latest-publications">Latest Publications</h2>
1029  <ol class="cards-list">
1030    
1031       
1032
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1034
1035 
1036
1037  
1038
1039
1040
1041  
1042
1043  
1044
1045  
1046  <li class="card-list__item">
1047    <article class="wrap card article h-entry" lang="en">
1048      
1049      
1050      
1051        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="individuation-et-desindividuation">
1052          <a href="/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-individuation-desindividuation/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">Individuation et désindividuation</a>
1053        </h3>
1054      
1055      
1056        <p class="card__subtitle"> <i>Atlas des sciences de la culture</i></p>
1057      
1058       
1059        
1060  
1061  
1062    
1063  
1064  
1065 
1066
1067  <ul class="meta"> 
1068
1069  
1070  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter hidden" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="48" width="48" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>
1071  </li>
1072   
1073  
1074 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
1075 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item publinkchap2 p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="book" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-book" /></svg> <a href="/all/chapters/">Chapter</a></li> 
1076
1077
1078  
1079     
1080    
1081      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
1082        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
1083        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2025-12-01">
1084        
1085                Submitted  
1086            
1087        </time>
1088      </li>
1089    
1090    
1091        
1092    
1093    
1094    
1095      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
1096      <span class="nobreak">
1097        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
1098        
1099          <a href="/tags/development/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">development</a></span>, 
1100          <a href="/tags/disruption/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">disruption</a>, 
1101          <a href="/tags/individuation/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">individuation</a>, 
1102          <a href="/tags/organization/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">organization</a>, 
1103          <a href="/tags/simondon/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">simondon</a>, 
1104          <a href="/tags/stiegler/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">stiegler</a></li>
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1114  </ul>
1115
1116   <hr>
1117      
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1122  
1123    <p class="card__body p-summary">  La notion d'individuation renvoie à deux idées liées mais distinctes. Les individus forment des unités à peu près insécables, comme le terme l’indique et les individus sont distincts les uns des autres.   </p> 
1124    
1125
1126
1127<details class="citation abstract"> 
1128     <summary> Abstract</summary>
1129     <div class="abstract wrap"> <p>  
1130     La notion d’individu a une grande importance en sciences sociales, notamment à travers la doctrine de l’individualisme méthodologique qui se propose de comprendre les phénomènes sociaux sur la seule base des individus et de leurs interactions, un point de vue atomiste donc. Cette notion renvoie à deux idées liées mais distinctes. Tout d’abord, les individus forment des unités à peu près insécables, comme le terme l’indique. De plus, les individus sont distincts les uns des autres, ainsi que séparables, au moins analytiquement, de leurs contextes. L’individuation renvoie alors à deux questions. Tout d’abord, sur quelles bases identifier les différents individus et les distinguer de leurs contextes ? L’individuation est alors la question théorique et épistémologique de l’identification des différents individus. Deuxièmement, notamment à la suite de Simondon, la notion d’individuation peut être une manière de dépasser l’atomisme inhérent au concept d’individu, en posant l’individuation comme première par rapport aux individus. Alors, l’individuation est le processus qui devient le centre de l’intérêt théorique.</p>
1131     
1132     
1133  </div>
1134</details>
1135
1136
1137    
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142<div class="handle smalltext">
1143<details class="citation"> <summary>Citation </summary>  
1144 <div> <svg class="icon svgfill" role="img" aria-label="reference" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-reference" /></svg>
1145
1146  Montévil, Maël. n.d. <a href="/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-individuation-desindividuation/">“Individuation et Désindividuation.”</a> In <i>Atlas Des Sciences de La Culture</i>, edited by Lia Kurts-Wöste, Jean Lassègue, Régis Missire, Vincent Michaud-Laine, and Muriel van Vliet. Classiques Garnier
1147 </div></details> 
1148
1149
1150<a href="/assets/pdf/2026-Montevil-individuation-desindividuation.pdf" class="buttonlink buttonemph"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="PDF" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-pdf" /></svg> Manuscript </a> 
1151
1152
1153   <a href="/assets/bib/2026-Montevil-individuation-desindividuation.bib" class="buttonlink"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="BIB" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-bib" /></svg> Citation  </a>
1154     
1155  
1156<a href="/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-individuation-desindividuation/" class="buttonlink u-url"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-link" /></svg> Full text </a> 
1157
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1159
1160  </div>
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1165 
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1168      
1169    </article>
1170  </li>
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1192    <article class="wrap card article h-entry" lang="en">
1193      
1194        <a data-lightbox-caption="Théoriser le vivant pour sortir des concepts zombies" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png 1200w" height="1353" width="2553" alt="Théoriser le vivant pour sortir des concepts zombies" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/Screenshot.png" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
1195      
1196      
1197      
1198        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="theoriser-le-vivant-pour-sortir-des-concepts-zombies">
1199          <a href="/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">Théoriser le vivant pour sortir des concepts zombies</a>
1200        </h3>
1201      
1202      
1203        <p class="card__subtitle"> <i>
1203Revue Audiovisuelle de la Valorisation des Savoirs Scientifiques</i></p>
1204      
1205       
1206        
1207  
1208  
1209    
1210  
1211  
1212 
1213
1214  <ul class="meta"> 
1215
1216  
1217  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter hidden" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="48" width="48" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>
1218  </li>
1219   
1220  
1221 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
1222 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="book" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-book" /></svg> <a href="/all/articles/">Article</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item pubPeerReview2 p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="thumb" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-thumb" /></svg> Peer-reviewed</li> 
1223 
1224
1225
1226  
1227     
1228    
1229      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
1230        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
1231        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2025-04-06">
1232        
1233                                 
1234            
1235                  Apr 2026 
1236              
1237               
1238                
1239            
1240        </time>
1241      </li>
1242    
1243    
1244        
1245    
1246    
1247    
1248      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
1249      <span class="nobreak">
1250        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
1251        
1252          <a href="/tags/anti-entropy/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">anti-entropy</a></span>, 
1253          <a href="/tags/evolution/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">evolution</a>, 
1254          <a href="/tags/historicity/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">historicity</a>, 
1255          <a href="/tags/theory/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">theory</a></li>
1256    
1257    
1258    
1259    
1260    
1261  
1262    
1263    
1264    
1265  </ul>
1266
1267   <hr>
1268      
1269      
1270     
1271          
1272  
1273  
1274    <p class="card__body p-summary">  Discussion sur le colloque de Cerisy : Théoriser le vivant   </p> 
1275    
1276
1277
1278
1279    
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284<div class="handle smalltext">
1285<details class="citation"> <summary>Citation </summary>  
1286 <div> <svg class="icon svgfill" role="img" aria-label="reference" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-reference" /></svg>
1287
1288  Montévil, Maël. 2026. <a href="/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/">“Théoriser Le Vivant Pour Sortir Des Concepts Zombies.”</a> Edited by IQSOG. <i>Revue Audiovisuelle de La Valorisation Des Savoirs Scientifiques</i> 4 (4): 18–20. <a href="https://doi.org/ 10.3917/ravs.004.0005">https://doi.org/ 10.3917/ravs.004.0005 </a>
1289 </div></details> 
1290
1291
1292
1293   <a href="/assets/bib/2026-Montevil-Cerisy.bib" class="buttonlink"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="BIB" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-bib" /></svg> Citation  </a>
1294   
1295<a href="https://doi.org/ 10.3917/ravs.004.0005" class="buttonlink u-syndication" rel="syndication"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-exlink" /></svg> Publisher </a> 
1296  
1297  
1298<a href="/publications/articles/2026-Montevil-Cerisy/" class="buttonlink u-url"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-link" /></svg> Full text </a> 
1299
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1311    </article>
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1332  
1333  <li class="card-list__item">
1334    <article class="wrap card article h-entry" lang="en">
1335      
1336        <a data-lightbox-caption="Qu’appelle-t-on produire ?" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/publications/chapter
1336s/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg 1200w" height="1074" width="800" alt="Qu’appelle-t-on produire ?" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/couv_ecologie-industrie_grand.jpg" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
1337      
1338      
1339      
1340        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="qu-appelle-t-on-produire">
1341          <a href="/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">Qu’appelle-t-on produire ?</a>
1342        </h3>
1343      
1344      
1345        <p class="card__subtitle"> <i>Pour une nouvelle écologie de l’industrie: Une bifurcation vers l’écotechnologie et de nouvelles localités industrielles</i></p>
1346      
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1358  
1359  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter hidden" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="48" width="48" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>
1360  </li>
1361   
1362  
1363 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
1364 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item publinkchap2 p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="book" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-book" /></svg> <a href="/all/chapters/">Chapter</a></li> 
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1371        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
1372        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-05-06">
1373        
1374                                 
1375            
1376                  Apr 2026 
1377              
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1381        </time>
1382      </li>
1383    
1384    
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1387    
1388    
1389      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
1390      <span class="nobreak">
1391        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
1392        
1393          <a href="/tags/anti-entropy/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">anti-entropy</a></span>, 
1394          <a href="/tags/disruption/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">disruption</a>, 
1395          <a href="/tags/stiegler/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">stiegler</a>, 
1396          <a href="/tags/technology/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">technology</a></li>
1397    
1398    
1399    
1400    
1401    
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1405      <li class="webmentions meta__item meta__count">
1406        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Webmentions" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-comments" /></svg>
1407        <a href="/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/#webmentions">1 mention
1408        </a>
1409      </li>
1410    
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1412  </ul>
1413
1414   <hr>
1415      
1416      
1417     
1418          
1419  
1420  
1421    <p class="card__body p-summary">  Nous interrogeons ce que signifie produire pour ce qui est de l’industrie. Il s’agira cependant de prendre un certain recul par rapport à ce contexte, en passant par la physique, la biologie mais aussi la reproduction humaine.   </p> 
1422    
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1430
1431<div class="handle smalltext">
1432<details class="citation"> <summary>Citation </summary>  
1433 <div> <svg class="icon svgfill" role="img" aria-label="reference" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-reference" /></svg>
1434
1435  Montévil, Maël. 2026. <a href="/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/">“Qu’appelle-t-on Produire&#160;?”</a> In <i>Pour Une Nouvelle Écologie de l’industrie: Une Bifurcation Vers l’écotechnologie et de Nouvelles Localités Industrielles</i>, edited by Olivier Landau &amp; Franck Cormerais Vincent Puig. Vol. 18. Les Entretiens Du Nouveau Monde Industriel (ENMI). Caen, France: C&amp;F Éditions
1436 </div></details> 
1437
1438
1439<a href="/assets/pdf/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie.pdf" class="buttonlink buttonemph"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="PDF" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-pdf" /></svg> Manuscript </a> 
1440
1441
1442   <a href="/assets/bib/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie.bib" class="buttonlink"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="BIB" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-bib" /></svg> Citation  </a>
1443     
1444  
1445<a href="/publications/chapters/2026-Montevil-produire-industrie/" class="buttonlink u-url"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-link" /></svg> Full text </a> 
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1449  </div>
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1457      
1458    </article>
1459  </li>
1460
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1463  </ol>
1464    <p class="wrap more">Read <a href="/all/publications/">all publications</a>…</p>
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1469     <h2 class="wrap titleDiag titleDiag2" id="pop-publications">Popular Publications</h2>
1470  <ol class="cards-list">
1471    
1472       
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1477 
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1480  
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1488  
1489  <li class="card-list__item">
1490    <article class="wrap card article h-entry" lang="en">
1491      
1492        <a data-lightbox-caption="Biological organisation as closure of constraints" data-lightbox-classes="darkFilter" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png 1200w" height="656" width="793" alt="Biological organisation as closure of constraints" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/Closure_symmetries_webhtml-figure6-.png" class="card__illustration darkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
1493      
1494      
1495      
1496        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="biological-organisation-as-closure-of-constraints">
1497          <a href="/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">Biological organisation as closure of constraints</a>
1498        </h3>
1499      
1500      
1501        <p class="card__subtitle"> <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i></p>
1502      
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1515  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" width="192" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="192" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure> &amp; <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Matteo Mossio, IHPST (CNRS, Université Paris 1)"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//cnrs.academia.edu/MatteoMossio%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mossio%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg 96w" width="200" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg" height="280" alt="M Mossio"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MatteoMossio" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Mossio</a></figcaption></figure>
1516  </li>
1517   
1518  
1519 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
1520 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="book" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-book" /></svg> <a href="/all/articles/">Article</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item pubPeerReview2 p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="thumb" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-thumb" /></svg> Peer-reviewed</li> 
1521 
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1523
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1525     
1526    
1527      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
1528        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
1529        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
1530        
1531                                 
1532            
1533                  May 2015 
1534              
1535               
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1537            
1538        </time>
1539      </li>
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1547      <span class="nobreak">
1548        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
1549        
1550          <a href="/tags/closure/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">closure</a></span>, 
1551          <a href="/tags/constraints/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">constraints</a>, 
1552          <a href="/tags/organization/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">organization</a>, 
1553          <a href="/tags/symmetries/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">symmetries</a>, 
1554          <a href="/tags/time-scales/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">time scales</a></li>
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1559    
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1563      <li class="webmentions meta__item meta__count">
1564        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Webmentions" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-comments" /></svg>
1565        <a href="/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/#webmentions">487 mentions
1566        </a>
1567      </li>
1568    
1569    
1570  </ul>
1571
1572   <hr>
1573      
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1578  
1579    <p class="card__body p-summary">  We characterize biological organization as a closure of constraints, where constraints are defined at a given time scale and are interdependent.   </p> 
1580    
1581
1582
1583<details class="citation abstract"> 
1584     <summary> Abstract</summary>
1585     <div class="abstract wrap"> <p>  
1586     We propose a conceptual and formal characterisation of biological organisation as a closure of constraints. We first establish a distinction between two causal regimes at work in biological systems: processes, which refer to the whole set of changes occurring in non-equilibrium open thermodynamic conditions; and constraints, those entities which, while acting upon the processes, exhibit some form of conservation (symmetry) at the relevant time scales. We then argue that, in biological systems, constraints realise closure, i.e. mutual dependence such that they both depend on and contribute to maintaining each other. With this characterisation in hand, we discuss how organisational closure can provide an operational tool for marking the boundaries between interacting biological systems. We conclude by focusing on the original conception of the relationship between stability and variation which emerges from this framework.</p>
1587     
1588     
1589          <p> <span class="paragraphHead2"><em> Keywords: </em></span>  Biological organisation, Closure, Constraints, Symmetries, Time scales</p>
1590           
1591  </div>
1592</details>
1593
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1600<div class="handle smalltext">
1601<details class="citation"> <summary>Citation </summary>  
1602 <div> <svg class="icon svgfill" role="img" aria-label="reference" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-reference" /></svg>
1603
1604  Montévil, Maël, and Matteo Mossio. 2015. <a href="/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/">“Biological Organisation as Closure of Constraints.”</a> <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i> 372 (May): 179–91. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.02.029">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.02.029</a>
1605 </div></details> 
1606
1607
1608<a href="/assets/pdf/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints.pdf" class="buttonlink buttonemph"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="PDF" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-pdf" /></svg> Manuscript </a> 
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1611   <a href="/assets/bib/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints.bib" class="buttonlink"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="BIB" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-bib" /></svg> Citation  </a>
1612   
1613<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.02.029" class="buttonlink u-syndication" rel="syndication"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-exlink" /></svg> Publisher </a> 
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1615  
1616<a href="/publications/articles/2015-MM-Organisation-Closure-Constraints/" class="buttonlink u-url"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-link" /></svg> Full text </a> 
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1651    <article class="wrap card article h-entry" lang="en">
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1653        <a data-lightbox-caption="No entailing laws, but enablement in the evolution of the biosphere" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946 1200w" height="960" width="1200" alt="No entailing laws, but enablement in the evolution of the biosphere" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
1654      
1655      
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1657        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="no-entailing-laws-but-enablement-in-the-evolution-of-the-biosphere">
1658          <a href="/publications/chapters/2012-LMK-No-Entailing-Laws-Enablement/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">No entailing laws, but enablement in the evolution of the biosphere</a>
1659        </h3>
1660      
1661      
1662        <p class="card__subtitle"> <i>Proceedings of the 14th annual conference companion on genetic and evolutionary computation</i></p>
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1676  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Giuseppe Longo, CNRS and ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EG%20Longo%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg 96w" width="160" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg" height="166" alt="G Longo"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/" class="p-name u-url metalink">G Longo</a></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" width="192" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="192" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure> &amp; <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Stuart Kauffman, Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle WA"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22http%3A//www.stuartkauffman.com/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3ES%20Kauffman%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/s-kauffman.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/s-kauffman.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/s-kauffman.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/s-kauffman.jpg 96w" width="220" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/s-kauffman.jpg" height="306" alt="S Kauffman"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="http://www.stuartkauffman.com/" class="p-name u-url metalink">S Kauffman</a></figcaption></figure>
1677  </li>
1678   
1679  
1680 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
1681 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item publinkchap2 p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="book" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-book" /></svg> <a href="/all/chapters/">Chapter</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item pubPeerReview2 p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="thumb" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-thumb" /></svg> Peer-reviewed</li> 
1682 
1683
1684
1685  
1686     
1687    
1688      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
1689        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
1690        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
1691        
1692                                 
1693            
1694                  Jul 2012 
1695              
1696               
1697                
1698            
1699        </time>
1700      </li>
1701    
1702    
1703        
1704    
1705    
1706    
1707      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
1708      <span class="nobreak">
1709        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
1710        
1711          <a href="/tags/biological-causality/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">biological causality</a></span>, 
1712          <a href="/tags/conservation-properties/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">conservation properties</a>, 
1713          <a href="/tags/enablement/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">enablement</a>, 
1714          <a href="/tags/possibility-space/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">possibility space</a>, 
1715          <a href="/tags/symmetries/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">symmetries</a></li>
1716    
1717    
1718    
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1724      <li class="webmentions meta__item meta__count">
1725        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Webmentions" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-comments" /></svg>
1726        <a href="/publications/chapters/2012-LMK-No-Entailing-Laws-Enablement/#webmentions">317 mentions
1727        </a>
1728      </li>
1729    
1730    
1731  </ul>
1732
1733   <hr>
1734      
1735      
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1739  
1740    <p class="card__body p-summary">  The evolution of life marks the end of a physics world view of law entailed dynamics. We discuss the notions of causation and of enablement.   </p> 
1741    
1742
1743
1744<details class="citation abstract"> 
1745     <summary> Abstract</summary>
1746     <div class="abstract wrap"> <p>  
1747     Biological evolution is a complex blend of ever changing structural stability, variability and emergence of new phe- notypes, niches, ecosystems. We wish to argue that the evo- lution of life marks the end of a physics world view of law entailed dynamics. Our considerations depend upon dis- cussing the variability of the very ”contexts of life”: the in- teractions between organisms, biological niches and ecosys- tems. These are ever changing, intrinsically indeterminate and even unprestatable: we do not know ahead of time the ”niches” which constitute the boundary conditions on selec- tion. More generally, by the mathematical unprestatability of the ”phase space” (space of possibilities), no laws of mo- tion can be formulated for evolution. We call this radical emergence, from life to life. The purpose of this paper is the integration of variation and diversity in a sound concep- tual frame and situate unpredictability at a novel theoretical level, that of the very phase space.<br> Our argument will be carried on in close comparisons with physics and the mathematical constructions of phase spaces in that discipline. The role of (theoretical) symmetries as invariant preserving transformations will allow us to under- stand the nature of physical phase spaces and to stress the differences required for a sound biological theoretizing. In this frame, we discuss the novel notion of ”enablement”. Life lives in a web of enablement and radical emergence. This will restrict causal analyses to differential cases (a difference that causes a difference). Mutations or other causal differ- ences will allow us to stress that ”non conservation princi- ples” are at the core of evolution, in contrast to physical dynamics, largely based on conservation principles as sym- metries. Critical transitions, the main locus of symmetry changes in physics, will be discussed, and lead to ”extended criticality” as a conceptual frame for a better understanding of the living state of matter.</p>
1748     
1749     
1750          <p> <span class="paragraphHead2"><em> Keywords: </em></span>  conservation properties, symmetries, biological causality</p>
1751           
1752  </div>
1753</details>
1754
1755
1756    
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761<div class="handle smalltext">
1762<details class="citation"> <summary>Citation </summary>  
1763 <div> <svg class="icon svgfill" role="img" aria-label="reference" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-reference" /></svg>
1764
1765  Longo, G., Maël Montévil, and S. Kauffman. 2012. <a href="/publications/chapters/2012-LMK-No-Entailing-Laws-Enablement/">“No Entailing Laws, but Enablement in the Evolution of the Biosphere.”</a> In <i>Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</i>, GECCO’12, 1379–92. GECCO ’12. New York, NY, USA: GECCO’12;
1765 ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946">https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946</a>
1766 </div></details> 
1767
1768
1769<a href="/assets/pdf/2012-LMK-No-Entailing-Laws-Enablement.pdf" class="buttonlink buttonemph"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="PDF" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-pdf" /></svg> Manuscript </a> 
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1771
1772   <a href="/assets/bib/2012-LMK-No-Entailing-Laws-Enablement.bib" class="buttonlink"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="BIB" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-bib" /></svg> Citation  </a>
1773   
1774<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2330946" class="buttonlink u-syndication" rel="syndication"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-exlink" /></svg> Publisher </a> 
1775  
1776  
1777<a href="/publications/chapters/2012-LMK-No-Entailing-Laws-Enablement/" class="buttonlink u-url"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-link" /></svg> Full text </a> 
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1790    </article>
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1812  <li class="card-list__item">
1813    <article class="wrap card article h-entry" lang="en">
1814      
1815        <a data-lightbox-caption="Theoretical principles for biology: organization" data-lightbox-classes="darkFilter" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png 1200w" height="1089" width="1567" alt="Theoretical principles for biology: organization" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/fig4-.png" class="card__illustration darkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
1816      
1817      
1818      
1819        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="theoretical-principles-for-biology-organization">
1820          <a href="/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">Theoretical principles for biology: organization</a>
1821        </h3>
1822      
1823      
1824        <p class="card__subtitle"> <i>
1824Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i></p>
1825      
1826       
1827        
1828  
1829  
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1836
1837  
1838  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Matteo Mossio, IHPST (CNRS, Université Paris 1)"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//cnrs.academia.edu/MatteoMossio%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mossio%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg 96w" width="200" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-mossio.jpg" height="280" alt="M Mossio"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MatteoMossio" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Mossio</a></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" width="192" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="192" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure> &amp; <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Giuseppe Longo, CNRS and ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EG%20Longo%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg 96w" width="160" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/g-longo.jpg" height="166" alt="G Longo"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://www.di.ens.fr/users/longo/" class="p-name u-url metalink">G Longo</a></figcaption></figure>
1839  </li>
1840   
1841  
1842 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
1843 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="book" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-book" /></svg> <a href="/all/articles/">Article</a></li><li class="publink2 meta__item pubPeerReview2 p-category"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="thumb" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-thumb" /></svg> Peer-reviewed</li> 
1844 
1845
1846
1847  
1848     
1849    
1850      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
1851        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
1852        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
1853        
1854                                 
1855            
1856                  Oct 2016 
1857              
1858               
1859                
1860            
1861        </time>
1862      </li>
1863    
1864    
1865        
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1867    
1868    
1869      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
1870      <span class="nobreak">
1871        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
1872        
1873          <a href="/tags/closure/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">closure</a></span>, 
1874          <a href="/tags/constraints/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">constraints</a>, 
1875          <a href="/tags/organicism/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">organicism</a>, 
1876          <a href="/tags/organization/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">organization</a>, 
1877          <a href="/tags/stability/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">stability</a>, 
1878          <a href="/tags/theoretical-principles/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">theoretical principles</a></li>
1879    
1880    
1881    
1882    
1883    
1884  
1885    
1886    
1887      <li class="webmentions meta__item meta__count">
1888        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Webmentions" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-comments" /></svg>
1889        <a href="/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/#webmentions">161 mentions
1890        </a>
1891      </li>
1892    
1893    
1894  </ul>
1895
1896   <hr>
1897      
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1902  
1903    <p class="card__body p-summary">  In the search of a theory of biological organisms, we propose to adopt organization as a theoretical principle and define it as closure of constraints.   </p> 
1904    
1905
1906
1907<details class="citation abstract"> 
1908     <summary> Abstract</summary>
1909     <div class="abstract wrap"> <p>  
1910     Abstract In the search of a theory of biological organisms, we propose to adopt organization as a theoretical principle. Organization constitutes an overarching hypothesis that frames the intelligibility of biological objects, by characterizing their relevant aspects. After a succinct historical survey on the understanding of organization in the organicist tradition, we offer a specific characterization in terms of closure of constraints. We then discuss some implications of the adoption of organization as a principle and, in particular, we focus on how it fosters an original approach to biological stability, as well as and its interplay with variation.</p>
1911     
1912     
1913          <p> <span class="paragraphHead2"><em> Keywords: </em></span>  Theoretical principle, Organization, Constraints, Closure, Stability, Organicism</p>
1914           
1915  </div>
1916</details>
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1924<div class="handle smalltext">
1925<details class="citation"> <summary>Citation </summary>  
1926 <div> <svg class="icon svgfill" role="img" aria-label="reference" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-reference" /></svg>
1927
1928  Mossio, Matteo, Maël Montévil, and G. Longo. 2016. <a href="/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/">“Theoretical Principles for Biology: Organization.”</a> <i>
1928Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology</i> 122 (1): 24–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.07.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.07.005</a>
1929 </div></details> 
1930
1931
1932<a href="/assets/pdf/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization.pdf" class="buttonlink buttonemph"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="PDF" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-pdf" /></svg> Manuscript </a> 
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1935   <a href="/assets/bib/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization.bib" class="buttonlink"><svg class="icon svgfill svgfillL" role="img" aria-label="BIB" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-bib" /></svg> Citation  </a>
1936   
1937<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.07.005" class="buttonlink u-syndication" rel="syndication"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-exlink" /></svg> Publisher </a> 
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1940<a href="/publications/articles/2016-MML-Theoretical-Principles-Organization/" class="buttonlink u-url"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Link" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-link" /></svg> Full text </a> 
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1959    <p class="wrap more">Read <a href="/all/publications/">all publications</a>…</p>
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1965    
1966
1967
1968
1969    
1970        <h2 class="wrap titleDiag titleDiag2" id="latest-videos">Latest videos</h2>
1971         <ol class="cards-list">
1972    
1973    
1974
1975
1976  
1977
1978
1979  
1980  
1981
1982  
1983
1984  
1985  <li class="card-list__item">
1986    <article class="wrap card talk h-entry" lang="fr">
1987      
1988        <a aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp 1200w" height="536" width="536" alt="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/talks/podcast_cover_20260614.webp" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
1989      
1990      
1991      
1992        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="episode-1-pourquoi-sommes-nous-accros-comprendre-les-mecanismes-invisibles-qui-nous-retiennent-devant-nos-ecrans">
1993          <a href="/talks/2026-adultes-and-ecrans-comprendre-pour-agir-episode-1-pourquoi-sommes-nous-accros-comprendre-les-mecanismes-invisibles-qui-nous-retiennent-devant-nos-ecrans/" hreflang="fr" class="u-url">Épisode 1 — pourquoi sommes-nous accros ? Comprendre les mécanismes invisibles qui nous retiennent devant nos écrans.</a>
1994        </h3>
1995      
1996      
1997       
1998        
1999  
2000  
2001    
2002  
2003  
2004 
2005
2006  <ul class="meta"> 
2007
2008  
2009  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="A Ravillard"><img class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%20rx%3D%226%22%20ry%3D%226%22%20fill%3D%22%23691449%22%2F%3
2009E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%23ede1e6%22%20font-family%3D%22Georgia%22%20font-size%3D%2218%22%3EAR%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" height="48" alt="A Ravillard"><figcaption class="authorCaption"><span class="p-name">A Ravillard</span></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" width="192" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="192" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>, <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="M Bossière"><img class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Crect%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%220%22%20width%3D%2248%22%20height%3D%2248%22%20rx%3D%226%22%20ry%3D%226%22%20fill%3D%22%23691449%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%23ede1e6%22%20font-family%3D%22Georgia%22%20font-size%3D%2218%22%3EMB%3C%2Ftext%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E" height="48" alt="M Bossière"><figcaption class="authorCaption"><span class="p-name">M Bossière</span></figcaption></figure> &amp; 
2010  </li>
2011   
2012  
2013 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
2014 <a class="metalink" href="/fr/archives/">fr</a></li> 
2015
2016
2017  
2018    
2019     <li class="meta__item">
2020       <a href="/talks/2026-adultes-and-ecrans-comprendre-pour-agir-episode-1-pourquoi-sommes-nous-accros-comprendre-les-mecanismes-invisibles-qui-nous-retiennent-devant-nos-ecrans/#video"> <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Video" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-video" /></svg> Recording available</a>
2021        </li>
2022         
2023    
2024      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
2025        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
2026        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
2027        
2028                                 
2029            
2030                  21 Jun 2026 
2031              
2032               
2033                
2034            
2035        </time>
2036      </li>
2037    
2038    
2039      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
2040        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="event" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-map" /></svg>
2041        
2042          <a href="https://rss.com/podcasts/cpasdanslmanuel/2913758/" class="metalink">Adultes &amp; écrans : Comprendre pour agir</a>
2043        
2044      </li>
2045    
2046        
2047      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
2048        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Location" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-location" /></svg>
2049        
2050          Montrouge, France
2051        
2052      </li>
2053    
2054    
2055    
2056    
2057    
2058    
2059    
2060    
2061  
2062    
2063    
2064    
2065  </ul>
2066
2067   <hr>
2068      
2069      
2070     
2071          
2072
2073      
2074    </article>
2075  </li>
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080    
2081    
2082
2083
2084  
2085
2086
2087  
2088  
2089  
2090
2091
2092  
2093
2094  
2095  <li class="card-list__item">
2096    <article class="wrap card talk h-entry" lang="fr">
2097      
2098        <a aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/ 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/ 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/ 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/ 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/ 1200w" height="384" width="640" alt="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/640/crop/600/noanimate/https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
2099      
2100      
2101      
2102        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="de-la-fonction-du-processus-de-synthese">
2103          <a href="/talks/2025-enmi-2025-synthese-artificielle-et-contribution-humaine-quelle-economie-pour-de-nouveaux-milieux-des-savoirs-de-la-fonction-du-processus-de-synthese/" hreflang="fr" class="u-url">De la fonction du processus de synthèse</a>
2104        </h3>
2105      
2106      
2107       
2108        
2109  
2110  
2111    
2112  
2113  
2114 
2115
2116  <ul class="meta"> 
2117
2118  
2119  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter hidden" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="48" width="48" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>
2120  </li>
2121   
2122  
2123 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
2124 <a class="metalink" href="/fr/archives/">fr</a></li> 
2125
2126
2127  
2128    
2129     <li class="meta__item">
2130       <a href="/talks/2025-enmi-2025-synthese-artificielle-et-contribution-humaine-quelle-economie-pour-de-nouveaux-milieux-des-savoirs-de-la-fonction-du-processus-de-synthese/#video"> <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Video" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-video" /></svg> Recording available</a>
2131        </li>
2132         
2133    
2134      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
2135        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
2136        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
2137        
2138                                 
2139            
2140                  16 Dec 2025 
2141              
2142               
2143                
2144            
2145        </time>
2146      </li>
2147    
2148    
2149      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
2150        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="event" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-map" /></svg>
2151        
2152          <a href="https://enmi-conf.org/wp/enmi25/" class="metalink">
2152ENMI 2025 - synthèse artificielle et contribution humaine: Quelle économie pour de nouveaux milieux des savoirs ?</a>
2153        
2154      </li>
2155    
2156        
2157      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
2158        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Location" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-location" /></svg>
2159        
2160          Centre Pompidou, Paris
2161        
2162      </li>
2163    
2164    
2165    
2166    
2167    
2168    
2169    
2170    
2171  
2172    
2173    
2174    
2175  </ul>
2176
2177   <hr>
2178      
2179      
2180     
2181          
2182<p class="card__body p-summary">Nous analysons la fonction de la synthèse&#160;en partant de la production des connaissances en examinant ses opérations ainsi que ses dysfonctionnements contemporains. La montée d’un empirisme computationnel — fondé sur les protocoles standardisés, la production de données et la pression à publier — marginalise le travail théorique et empêche l’émergence de nouveaux cadres conceptuels. À partir du cas de la biologie, nous montrons que l’activité synthétique ne subsiste principalement que dans les articles de revue, nécessairement conservateurs, ce qui conduit à l’accumulation de contradictions et à la prolifération de métaphores et de concepts zombies. Nous identifions ensuite les conditions matérielles et organisationnelles de la synthèse, en mobilisant l’analogie des systèmes vasculaire et nerveux pour décrire l’intégration des processus locaux en unités globales cohérentes. Enfin, nous caractérisons la synthèse comme un processus anti-entropique, producteur de singularités fonctionnelles et garant d’une unité épistémique ; son érosion favorise le morcellement intellectuel et l’incohérence institutionnelle.</p>
2183
2184
2185      
2186    </article>
2187  </li>
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192    
2193    
2194
2195
2196  
2197
2198
2199  
2200  
2201  
2202
2203
2204  
2205
2206  
2207  <li class="card-list__item">
2208    <article class="wrap card talk h-entry" lang="en">
2209      
2210        <img alt="" src="/assets/talks/Université_Panthéon-Sorbonne_(depuis_janvier_2015).svg" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="">
2211      
2212      
2213      
2214        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="disruptions-in-biology-theorizing-a-hallmark-of-the-anthropocene">
2215          <a href="/talks/2025-seminaire-philbio-disruptions-in-biology-theorizing-a-hallmark-of-the-anthropocene/" hreflang="en" class="u-url">Disruptions in biology: Theorizing a hallmark of the anthropocene</a>
2216        </h3>
2217      
2218      
2219       
2220        
2221  
2222  
2223    
2224  
2225  
2226 
2227
2228  <ul class="meta"> 
2229
2230  
2231  <li class="meta__item authItem"><svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="user" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-user" /></svg> <figure class="frameAuthor p-author h-card" title="Maël Montévil, Chargé de recherche CNRS, Centre Cavaillès, UMR 8241 République des savoirs ÉNS"><a data-lightbox-caption="%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A//montevil.org/%22%20class%3D%22p-name%20u-url%20metalink%22%3EM%20Mont%E9vil%3C/a%3E" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" crossorigin="anonymous" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" sizes="48px" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 48w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:96,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg 96w" class="reaction__author__photo2 u-photo noDarkFilter hidden" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:48,c_limit/https://montevil.org/assets/avatars/m-montevil.jpg" height="48" width="48" alt="M Montévil"></a><figcaption class="authorCaption"><a href="https://montevil.org/" class="p-name u-url metalink">M Montévil</a></figcaption></figure>
2232  </li>
2233   
2234  
2235 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
2236 <a class="metalink" href="/en/archives/">en</a></li> 
2237
2238
2239  
2240    
2241     <li class="meta__item">
2242       <a href="/talks/2025-seminaire-philbio-disruptions-in-biology-theorizing-a-hallmark-of-the-anthropoce
2242ne/#video"> <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Video" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-video" /></svg> Recording available</a>
2243        </li>
2244         
2245    
2246      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
2247        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
2248        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2026-08-23">
2249        
2250                                 
2251            
2252                  10 Oct 2025 
2253              
2254               
2255                
2256            
2257        </time>
2258      </li>
2259    
2260    
2261      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
2262        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="event" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-map" /></svg>
2263        
2264          <a href="https://ihpst.pantheonsorbonne.fr/recherche/seminaires" class="metalink">Séminaire philbio</a>
2265        
2266      </li>
2267    
2268        
2269      <li class="date meta__item meta__location">
2270        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Location" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-location" /></svg>
2271        
2272          IHPST, université Paris 1
2273        
2274      </li>
2275    
2276    
2277    
2278    
2279    
2280    
2281    
2282    
2283  
2284    
2285    
2286    
2287  </ul>
2288
2289   <hr>
2290      
2291      
2292     
2293          
2294<p class="card__body p-summary">Biologists often use the term "disruption" informally to describe the effects of detrimental anthropogenic causes. A proper concept of disruption should be distinct from perturbations or, in ecology, from generic disturbances. We illustrate this with examples from ecology, using the case of plant-pollinator networks, from organismal biology, with endocrine disruptors, and at the interface of psychological and cognitive development with digital media and young children. Specifically, we argue that understanding disruptions requires the articulation of historical and relational reasoning. The object of disruption, such as endocrine regulation or seasonal synchrony between plants and pollinators, is a specific property coming from history that is disturbed in a new, random way, leading to a loss or degradation of this specificity. Moreover, initially, this specificity plays a specific relational role, typically a functional one. This role is lost or impaired by the disruption, which explains the disorganization characteristic of disruptions. In our view, however, disruptions are a normal part of the evolutionary process. What is severely detrimental in the Anthropocene is the accumulation of disruptions at a pace that exceeds the ability of living entities to overcome them.</p>
2295
2296
2297      
2298    </article>
2299  </li>
2300
2301
2302
2303  </ol>
2304 
2305
2306    <p class="wrap more">See <a href="/all/talks/">all talks</a>…</p>
2307
2308
2309
2310  
2311
2312 <hr class="fade-2">
2313
2314  
2315  
2316<h2 class="wrap titleDiag" id="recent-links">Recent links</h2>
2317<ol class="cards-list">
2318<li class="cards-list">
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2324
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2335  </li><li class="card-list__item">
2336    <article class="wrap card link h-entry" lang="fr">
2337      
2338        <a data-lightbox-caption="screenshot of Association des Amis de la Génération Thunberg-Ars Industrialis (AAGT-AI)" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/ 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/ 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/ 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/ 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/ 1200w" height="960" width="1200" alt="screenshot of Association des Amis de la Génération Thunberg-Ars Industrialis (AAGT-AI)" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://generation-thunberg.org/" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
2339      
2340      
2341        <p class="card__surtitle">
2342      AAGT
2343    </p>
2344      
2345      
2346        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="association-des-amis-de-la-generation-thunberg-ars-industrialis-aagt-ai">
2347          <a href="/links/AAGT/" hreflang="fr" class="u-url">Association des Amis de la Génération Thunberg-Ars Industrialis (AAGT-AI)</a>
2348        </h3>
2349      
2350      
2351       
2352        
2353  
2354  
2355    
2356  
2357  
2358 
2359
2360  <ul class="meta"> 
2361
2362   
2363  
2364 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
2365 <a class="metalink" href="/fr/archives/">fr</a></li> 
2366
2367
2368  
2369     
2370    
2371      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
2372        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
2373        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2021-02-12">
2374        
2375          12 Feb 2021  
2376        
2377        </time>
2378      </li>
2379    
2380    
2381        
2382    
2383    
2384    
2385      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
2386      <span class="nobreak">
2387        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
2388        
2389          <a href="/tags/politics/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">politics</a></span></li>
2390    
2391    
2392    
2393    
2394    
2395  
2396    
2397    
2398    
2399  </ul>
2400
2401   <hr>
2402      
2403      
2404     
2405           <p>L’Association des Amis de la Génération Thunberg-Ars Industrialis (AAGT-AI) a comme objectif de nouer un dialogue intergénérationnel entre le monde académique au sens large et les mouvements de la jeunesse mobilisés face à la catastrophe écologique.</p>
2406
2407      
2408    </article>
2409  </li>
2410
2411
2412  
2413    
2414  
2415
2416  
2417
2418  
2419  
2420    
2421  
2422
2423  
2424
2425  
2426
2427  
2428  <li class="card-list__item">
2429    <article class="wrap card link h-entry" lang="fr">
2430      
2431        <a data-lightbox-caption="screenshot of Philosophy World Democracy" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/ 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/ 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/ 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/ 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/ 1200w" height="960" width="1200" alt="screenshot of Philosophy World Democracy" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
2432      
2433      
2434        <p class="card__surtitle"><img class="u-photo avatar" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/twitter_name/PhilosophyWD" alt="PWD avatar" width="48" height="48">
2435      PWD
2436        <a class="author__twitter" href="https://twitter.com/PhilosophyWD" aria-label="@PhilosophyWD on Twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="#symbol-twitter" /></svg></a>
2437    </p>
2438      
2439      
2440        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="philosophy-world-democracy">
2441          <a href="/links/PWD/Presentation/" hreflang="fr" class="u-url">Philosophy World Democracy</a>
2442        </h3>
2443      
2444      
2445       
2446        
2447  
2448  
2449    
2450  
2451  
2452 
2453
2454  <ul class="meta"> 
2455
2456   
2457  
2458 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
2459 <a class="metalink" href="/fr/archives/">fr</a></li> 
2460
2461
2462  
2463     
2464    
2465      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
2466        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
2467        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2020-12-20">
2468        
2469          20 Dec 2020  
2470        
2471        </time>
2472      </li>
2473    
2474    
2475        
2476    
2477    
2478    
2479      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
2480      <span class="nobreak">
2481        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
2482        
2483          <a href="/tags/philosophy/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">philosophy</a></span>, 
2484          <a href="/tags/politics/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">politics</a></li>
2485    
2486    
2487    
2488    
2489    
2490  
2491    
2492    
2493    
2494  </ul>
2495
2496   <hr>
2497      
2498      
2499     
2500           <p>Il ne s’agira pas d’une démocratie mondiale, car il faut que les peuples se composent et se disposent.Mais nous affirmerons une essence démocratique du monde : peuplé par tous les vivants et par tous les parlants, tout entier configuré par leur
2500s existences et par leurs paroles.</p>
2501
2502      
2503    </article>
2504  </li>
2505
2506
2507  
2508    
2509  
2510
2511  
2512
2513  
2514  
2515    
2516  
2517
2518  
2519
2520  
2521
2522  
2523  <li class="card-list__item">
2524    <article class="wrap card link h-entry" lang="fr">
2525      
2526        <a data-lightbox-caption="screenshot of Groupe cardano" aria-label="Full size" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/" class="glightbox"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-pristine="https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/" sizes="(min-width: 67rem) 18rem, (min-width: 48rem) calc(0.4 * (90vw - 15rem)), (min-width: 40rem) 36vw, 90vw" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:220,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/ 220w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:465,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/ 465w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:710,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/ 710w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:955,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/ 955w, https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:1200,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/ 1200w" height="960" width="1200" alt="screenshot of Groupe cardano" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/mmontevil/image/fetch/q_auto,f_auto,w_auto:100:300,c_limit/https://image.thum.io/get/width/1200/crop/800/noanimate/https://cardano.visions-des-sciences.eu/" class="card__illustration noDarkFilter" crossorigin="anonymous"></a>
2527      
2528      
2529        <p class="card__surtitle">
2530      Cardano
2531    </p>
2532      
2533      
2534        <h3 class="card__title p-name" id="groupe-cardano">
2535          <a href="/links/Cardano/" hreflang="fr" class="u-url">Groupe cardano</a>
2536        </h3>
2537      
2538      
2539       
2540        
2541  
2542  
2543    
2544  
2545  
2546 
2547
2548  <ul class="meta"> 
2549
2550   
2551  
2552 <li class="meta__item publinklang2"><svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="message" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-message" /></svg>
2553 <a class="metalink" href="/fr/archives/">fr</a></li> 
2554
2555
2556  
2557     
2558    
2559      <li class="date meta__item meta__date">
2560        <svg class="icon svgnofill svgup" role="img" aria-label="Date" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-date" /></svg>
2561        <time class="dt-published" datetime="2020-12-12">
2562        
2563          12 Dec 2020  
2564        
2565        </time>
2566      </li>
2567    
2568    
2569        
2570    
2571    
2572    
2573      <li class="tags meta__item card__tags">
2574      <span class="nobreak">
2575        <svg class="icon svgnofill" role="img" aria-label="Tags" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#symbol-tags" /></svg>
2576        
2577          <a href="/tags/mathematics/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">mathematics</a></span>, 
2578          <a href="/tags/philosophy/" rel="tag" class="p-category metalink">philosophy</a></li>
2579    
2580    
2581    
2582    
2583    
2584  
2585    
2586    
2587    
2588  </ul>
2589
2590   <hr>
2591      
2592      
2593     
2594           <p>Nous sommes un groupe de mathématiciens qui dénonçons une mathématisation du monde orientée vers le contrôle, le quantitatif et le réductionnisme plutôt que vers l’invention et la construction de compréhensions.</p>
2595
2596      
2597    </article>
2598  </li>
2599
2600
2601  
2602
2603</ol>
2604<p class="more wrap">Discover <a href="/all/links/">all links</a>…</p>
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609<hr class="fade-2">
2610
2611
2612<div class="wrap">
2613<h2 class="titleDiag" id="topics">Main topics</h2>
2614<p>These are the tags the most used on the site to set content topics:</p>
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623<ol class="tagscloud__tags snapper">
2624
2625  
2626  
2627  
2628    
2629    
2630     
2631
2632
2633 
2634  
2635      
2636  
2637  
2638
2639  <li class="tag_item">
2640    <a href="/tags/anti-entropy/" class="tag0 tag1" aria-label="14 contents with tag anti-entropy" data-number="14" style="font-size:calc(2.33* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.01em;margin-bottom:.01em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">anti-entropy</a> 
2641  </li>
2642
2643  
2644  
2645  
2646    
2647    
2648     
2649 
2650 
2651  
2652  
2653      
2654  
2655  
2656
2657  <li class="tag_item">
2658    <a href="/tags/biological-function/" class="tag0 tag4" aria-label="6 contents with tag biological function" data-number="6" style="font-size:calc(1.85* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.11em;margin-bottom:.11em;font-weight:700" rel="tag">biological function</a> 
2659  </li>
2660
2661  
2662  
2663  
2664    
2665    
2666     
2667 
2668
2669 
2670  
2671      
2672  
2673  
2674
2675  <li class="tag_item">
2676    <a href="/tags/closure/" class="tag0 tag2" aria-label="11 contents with tag closure" data-number="11" style="font-size:calc(2.19* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.03em;margin-bottom:.03em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">closure</a> 
2677  </li>
2678
2679  
2680  
2681  
2682    
2683    
2684     
2685 
2686
2687 
2688  
2689      
2690  
2691  
2692
2693  <li class="tag_item">
2694    <a href="/tags/computer-software/" class="tag0 tag2" aria-label="12 contents with tag computer software" data-number="12" style="font-size:calc(2.24* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.02em;margin-bottom:.02em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">computer software</a> 
2695  </li>
2696
2697  
2698  
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2700    
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2702     
2703 
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2705 
2706  
2707      
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2709  
2710
2711  <li class="tag_item">
2712    <a href="/tags/constraints/" class="tag0 tag2" aria-label="12 contents with tag constraints" data-number="12" style="font-size:calc(2.24* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.02em;margin-bottom:.02em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">constraints</a> 
2713  </li>
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2721 
2722 
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2728
2729  <li class="tag_item">
2730    <a href="/tags/deconstruction/" class="tag0 tag4" aria-label="6 contents with tag deconstruction" data-number="6" style="font-size:calc(1.85* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.11em;margin-bottom:.11em;font-weight:700" rel="tag">deconstruction</a> 
2731  </li>
2732
2733  
2734  
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2736    
2737    
2738     
2739 
2740 
2741 
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2743      
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2746
2747  <li class="tag_item">
2748    <a href="/tags/default-state/" class="tag0 tag3" aria-label="9 contents with tag default state" data-number="9" style="font-size:calc(2.08* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.05em;margin-bottom:.05em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">default state</a> 
2749  </li>
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2760  
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2764
2765  <li class="tag_item">
2766    <a href="/tags/disruption/" class="tag0 tag1" aria-label="14 contents with tag disruption" data-number="14" style="font-size:calc(2.33* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.01em;margin-bottom:.01em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">disruption</a> 
2767  </li>
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2769  
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2772    
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2774     
2775 
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2777 
2778  
2779      
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2781  
2782
2783  <li class="tag_item">
2784    <a href="/tags/entropy/" class="tag0 tag2" aria-label="12 contents with tag entropy" data-number="12" style="font-size:calc(2.24* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.02em;margin-bottom:.02em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">entropy</a> 
2785  </li>
2786
2787  
2788  
2789  
2790    
2791    
2792     
2793 
2794 
2795  
2796  
2797      
2798  
2799  
2800
2801  <li class="tag_item">
2802    <a href="/tags/epistemology/" class="tag0 tag4" aria-label="6 contents with tag epistemology" data-number="6" style="font-size:calc(1.85* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.11em;margin-bottom:.11em;font-weight:700" rel="tag">epistemology</a> 
2803  </li>
2804
2805  
2806  
2807  
2808    
2809    
2810     
2811 
2812
2813 
2814  
2815      
2816  
2817  
2818
2819  <li class="tag_item">
2820    <a href="/tags/evolution/" class="tag0 tag2" aria-label="10 contents with tag evolution" data-number="10" style="font-size:calc(2.14* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.04em;margin-bottom:.04em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">evolution</a> 
2821  </li>
2822
2823  
2824  
2825  
2826    
2827    
2828     
2829
2830
2831 
2832  
2833      
2834  
2835  
2836
2837  <li class="tag_item">
2838    <a href="/tags/historicity/" class="tag0 tag1" aria-label="19 contents with tag historicity" data-number="19" style="font-size:calc(2.5* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:900" rel="tag">historicity</a> 
2839  </li>
2840
2841  
2842  
2843  
2844    
2845    
2846     
2847 
2848 
2849 
2850  
2851      
2852  
2853  
2854
2855  <li class="tag_item">
2856    <a href="/tags/image-analysis/" class="tag0 tag3" aria-label="9 contents with tag image analysis" data-number="9" style="font-size:calc(2.08* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.05em;margin-bottom:.05em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">image analysis</a> 
2857  </li>
2858
2859  
2860  
2861  
2862    
2863    
2864     
2865 
2866 
2867 
2868  
2869      
2870  
2871  
2872
2873  <li class="tag_item">
2874    <a href="/tags/image-processing/" class="tag0 tag3" aria-label="9 contents with tag image processing" data-number="9" style="font-size:calc(2.08* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.05em;margin-bottom:.05em;font-weight:800" rel="tag">image processing</a> 
2875  </li>
2876
2877  
2878  
2879  
2880    
2881    
2882     
2883 
2884 
2885  
2886  
2887      
2888  
2889  
2890
2891  <li class="tag_item">
2892    <a href="/tags/information-theory/" class="tag0 tag4" aria-label="6 contents with tag information theory" data-number="6" style="font-size:calc(1.85* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.11em;margin-bottom:.11em;font-weight:700" rel="tag">information theory</a> 
2893  </li>
2894
2895  
2896  
2897  
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2900     
2901 
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2908
2909  <li class="tag_item">
2910    <a href="/tags/knowledge/" class="tag0 tag4" aria-label="6 contents with tag knowledge" data-number="6" style="font-size:calc(1.85* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.11em;margin-bottom:.11em;font-weight:700" rel="tag">knowledge</a> 
2911  </li>
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2927  <li class="tag_item">
2928    <a href="/tags/mammary-glands/" class="tag0 tag3" aria-label="7 contents with tag mammary glands" data-number="7" style="font-size:calc(1.94* var(--font-size-m));opacity:1;margin-top:.09em;margin-bottom:.09em;font-weight:700" rel="tag">mammary glands</a> 
2929  </li>
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