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https://theaircurrent.com/industry-strategy/faa-evtol-sfar-training-news-analysis/

html theaircurrent.com collected 2026-10-02 05:28:04 UTC 195,658 bytes, 2,277 lines download raw bytes

1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html lang="en-US">
3<head>
4	<meta charset="UTF-8">
5			<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
6		<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
7		<meta name="theme-color" content="#1870ff">
8	    <style>
9        .pro-wccp:before {
10            content: "\f160";
11            top: 3px;
12        }
13        .pro-wccp:before{
14            color:#02CA03 !important
15        }
16        .pro-wccp {
17            transform: rotate(45deg);
18        }
19    </style>
20    
20<script id="wccp_pro_disable_selection">
21
22var image_save_msg = 'You are not allowed to save images!';
23
24var no_menu_msg = 'Context menu disabled!';
25
26var smessage = "";
27
28
29"use strict";
30/* This because search property "includes" does not supported by IE*/
31if (!String.prototype.includes) {
32String.prototype.includes = function(search, start) {
33  if (typeof start !== 'number') {
34	start = 0;
35  }
36
37  if (start + search.length > this.length) {
38	return false;
39  } else {
40	return this.indexOf(search, start) !== -1;
41  }
42};
43}
44/*////////////////////////////////////*/
45let canCall = true;
46
47function call_disable_copy_WithDelay(e) {
48  if (canCall) {
49    canCall = false;
50    disable_copy(e);
51    setTimeout(() => {
52      canCall = true;
53    }, 1000);
54  }
55}
56
57function disable_copy(e)
58{
59	window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false;
60	
61	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("disable_copy");
62	
63	var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement
64  	
65	var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
66
67	var elemtype = e.target.nodeName;
68	
69	elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase();
70	
71	if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true;
72
73	if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) {return true;}
74	
75	if(is_content_editable_element(current_clicked_element) == true)
76	{
77		return true;
78	}
79	else
80	{
81		if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2)
82			show_wccp_pro_message(smessage);
83		
84		if (isSafari)
85		{
86			return true;
87		}
88		else
89		{
90			//wccp_pro_clear_any_selection();
91			
92			return false;
93		}
94	}
95	
96	/*disable context menu when shift + right click is pressed*/
97	var shiftPressed = 0;
98	
99	var evt = e?e:window.event;
100	
101	if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion)>3) {
102		
103		if (document.layers && navigator.appName=="Netscape")
104			
105			shiftPressed = (e.modifiers-0>3);
106			
107		else
108			
109			shiftPressed = e.shiftKey;
110			
111		if (shiftPressed) {
112			
113			if (smessage !== "") show_wccp_pro_message(smessage);
114			
115			var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined';   /* Firefox 1.0+ */
116			
117			if (isFirefox) {
118			evt.cancelBubble = true;
119			if (evt.stopPropagation) evt.stopPropagation();
120			if (evt.preventDefault()) evt.preventDefault();
121			show_wccp_pro_message (smessage);
122			wccp_pro_clear_any_selection();
123			return false;
124			}
125			
126			wccp_pro_clear_any_selection();
127			return false;
128		}
129	}
130	
131	if(e.which === 2 ){
132	var clickedTag_a = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName;
133	   show_wccp_pro_message(smessage);
134       wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false;
135    }
136	var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor);
137	var checker_IMG = 'checked';
138	if (elemtype == "IMG" && checker_IMG == 'checked' && e.detail == 2) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);wccp_pro_clear_any_selection();return false;}
139
140    //elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys
141	if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false)
142	{
143		if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2)
144			show_wccp_pro_message(smessage);
145		
146		if (isSafari)
147		{
148			return true;
149		}
150		else
151		{
152			wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false;
153		}
154	}
155	else
156	{
157		return true;
158	}
159}
160////////////////////////////
161function disable_copy_ie()
162{
163	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("disable_copy_ie_function_started");
164	
165	var e = e || window.event;
166	/*also there is no e.target property in IE.*/
167	/*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/
168  	var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
169	
170	var elemtype = window.event.srcElement.nodeName;
171	
172	elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase();
173
174	if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) return true;
175	
176	if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true;
177	
178	if (elemtype == "IMG") {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;}
179	
180	//elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys
181	if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false)
182	{
183		return false;
184	}
185}
186function disable_drag_text(e)
187{
188	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("disable_drag_text");
189	
190	/*var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor);*/
191	/*if (isSafari) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;}*/
192	
193	var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/
194  	
195	var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
196	
197	/*For contenteditable tags*/
198	
199	if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true;
200
201	var elemtype = e.target.nodeName;
202	
203	elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase();
204	
205	var disable_drag_text_drop = '';
206	
207	if (disable_drag_text_drop != "checked")  return true;
208	
209	if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) {
210      return true; /*To allow users to drag & drop images when editing thier profiles*/
211    }
212	
213	return false;
214}
215
216/*/////////////////special for safari Start////////////////*/
217var onlongtouch;
218
219var timer;
220
221var touchduration = 1000; /*length of time we want the user to touch before we do something*/
222
223var elemtype = "";
224
225function touchstart(e)
226{
227	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("touchstart");
228	
229	e = e || window.event;// also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement
230	
231	var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
232
233	var elemtype = e.target.nodeName;
234	
235	elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase();
236	
237	//if (elemtype == "A") return;
238
239	if (apply_class_exclusion(elemtype) == 'Yes') return;
240	/*also there is no e.target property 
240in IE.*/
241	/*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/
242	
243	if(!wccp_pro_is_passive()) e.preventDefault();
244	if (!timer) {
245		timer = setTimeout(onlongtouch, touchduration);
246	}
247}
248
249function touchend()
250{
251	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("touchend");
252	
253    /*stops short touches from firing the event*/
254    if (timer) {
255        clearTimeout(timer);
256        timer = null;
257    }
258	onlongtouch();
259}
260
261onlongtouch = function(e)/*this will clear the current selection if any_not_editable_thing selected*/
262{
263	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("onlongtouch");
264	
265	if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false)
266	{
267		if (window.getSelection) {
268			if (window.getSelection().empty) { /*Chrome*/
269			window.getSelection().empty();
270			} else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) {  /*Firefox*/
271			window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
272			}
273		} else if (document.selection) {  /*IE?*/
274			var textRange = document.body.createTextRange();
275			textRange.moveToElementText(element);
276			textRange.select();
277
278			document.selection.empty();
279		}
280		return false;
281	}
282};
283
284document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event)
285	{ 
286		window.addEventListener("touchstart", touchstart, false);
287		window.addEventListener("touchend", touchend, false);
288	});
289
290
291function wccp_pro_is_passive()
292{
293	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("wccp_pro_is_passive");
294	
295	var cold = false,
296	hike = function() {};
297
298	try {
299	var aid = Object.defineProperty({}, 'passive', {
300	get() {cold = true}
301	});
302	window.addEventListener('test', hike, aid);
303	window.removeEventListener('test', hike, aid);
304	} catch (e) {}
305
306	return cold;
307}
308/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
309function reEnable()
310{
311	return true;
312}
313
314if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')==-1) //If not IE
315{
316	document.ondragstart = disable_drag_text;
317	document.onselectstart = call_disable_copy_WithDelay;
318	document.onselectionchange = call_disable_copy_WithDelay;
319	//document.onmousedown = disable_copy;
320	//document.addEventListener('click', disable_copy, false);
321	//document.addEventListener('click', set_current_clicked_element, false);
322	document.addEventListener('mousedown', set_current_clicked_element, false);
323	//document.onclick = reEnable;
324}else
325{
326	document.onselectstart = disable_copy_ie;
327}
328
329var current_clicked_element = "";
330
331var current_clicked_object = null;
332
333function set_current_clicked_element(e)
334{
335	var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement
336  	
337	var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
338
339	var elemtype = e.target.nodeName;
340	
341	elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase();
342	
343	current_clicked_element = elemtype;
344	
345	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("current_clicked_element = " + current_clicked_element, arguments.callee.name);
346}
347</script>
347
348	
348<script id="wccp_pro_css_disable_selection">
349	function wccp_pro_msieversion() 
350		{
351			var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
352			var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE");
353			var msie2 = ua.indexOf("Edge");
354			var msie3 = ua.indexOf("Trident");
355
356		if (msie > -1 || msie2 > -1 || msie3 > -1) // If Internet Explorer, return version number
357		{
358			return "IE";
359		}
360		else  // If another browser, return 0
361		{
362			return "otherbrowser";
363		}
364	}
365    
366	var e = document.getElementsByTagName('H1')[0];
367	if(e && wccp_pro_msieversion() == "IE")
368	{
369		e.setAttribute('unselectable',"on");
370	}
371	</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 371
371
372<script id="wccp_pro_disable_hot_keys">
373/*****************For contenteditable tags***************/
374var wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false;
375
376function wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e)
377{
378	var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement
379  	
380	var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
381	
382	var iscontenteditable = "false";
383		
384	if(typeof target.getAttribute!="undefined" )
385	{
386		iscontenteditable = target.getAttribute("contenteditable"); // Return true or false as string
387		
388		if(typeof target.hasAttribute!="undefined")
389		{
390			if(target.hasAttribute("contenteditable"))
391				iscontenteditable = true;
392		}
393	}
394	
395	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("iscontenteditable:" + iscontenteditable);
396	
397	var iscontenteditable2 = false;
398	
399	if(typeof target.isContentEditable!="undefined" ) iscontenteditable2 = target.isContentEditable; // Return true or false as boolean
400
401	if(target.parentElement !=null) iscontenteditable2 = target.parentElement.isContentEditable;
402	
403	if (iscontenteditable == "true" || iscontenteditable == true || iscontenteditable2 == true)
404	{
405		if(typeof target.style!="undefined" ) target.style.cursor = "text";
406		
407		wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = true;
408		
409		wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: true");
410		
411		return true;
412	}
413	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: false");
414}
415/******************************************************/
416function wccp_pro_clear_any_selection()
417{
418	if(window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag == true) return;
419	
420	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("wccp_pro_clear_any_selection");
421	
422	var myName = wccp_pro_clear_any_selection.caller.toString();
423	
424	myName = myName.substr('function '.length);
425	
426	myName = myName.substr(0, myName.indexOf('('));
427
428	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("called_by: " + myName);
429	
430	if (window.getSelection)
431	{
432		if (window.getSelection().empty)
433		{  // Chrome
434			window.getSelection().empty();
435		} else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) 
436		{  // Firefox
437			window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
438		}
439	} else if (document.selection)
440	{  // IE?
441		document.selection.empty();
442	}
443	
444	//show_wccp_pro_message("You are not allowed to make this operation");
445}
446
447
448/*Is content_editable element*/
449function is_content_editable_element(element_name = "")
450{
451	if (element_name == "TEXT" || element_name == "#TEXT" || element_name == "TEXTAREA" || element_name == "INPUT" || element_name == "PASSWORD" || element_name == "SELECT" || element_name == "OPTION" || element_name == "EMBED" || element_name == "CODE" || element_name == "CODEBLOCK_WCCP")
452	{
453		wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("is_content_editable_element: true >>" + element_name);
454		
455		return true;
456	}
457	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("is_content_editable_element: false >>" + element_name);
458	
459	return false;
460}
461/*Is selection enabled element*/
462/*
463function is_selection_enabled_element(element_name = "")
464{
465	if (is_content_editable_element == true)
466	{
467		wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("is_selection_enabled_element: true >>" + element_name);
468		
469		return true;
470	}
471	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("is_selection_enabled_element: false >>" + element_name);
472	
473	return false;
474}
475*/
476/*Hot keys function  */
477function disable_hot_keys(e)
478{
479	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("disable_hot_keys");
480	
481	e = e || window.event;
482	
483	//console.log(e);
484	
485	if (!e) return;
486	
487	var key;
488
489		if(window.event)
490			  key = window.event.keyCode;     /*IE*/
491		else if (e.hasOwnProperty("which")) key = e.which;     /*firefox (97)*/
492
493	wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("Data:", key);
494	
495		
496	var elemtype = e.target.tagName;
497	
498	elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase();
499	
500	var sel = getSelectionTextAndContainerElement();
501	
502	if(elemtype == "BODY" && sel.text != "") elemtype = sel.containerElement.tagName; /* no need for it when tag name is BODY, so we get the selected text tag name */
503
504	/*elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_copy_ie*/
505	if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == true)
506	{
507		elemtype = 'TEXT';
508	}
509	
510	if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) elemtype = 'TEXT';
511	
512		
513	if (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey)
514	{
515		if (elemtype!= 'TEXT' && (key == 97 || key == 99 || key == 120 || key == 26 || key == 43))
516		{
517			 show_wccp_pro_message('');
518			 return false;
519		}
520		if (elemtype!= 'TEXT')
521		{
522						
523						
524						
525					}
526				
527				
528				
529		
530				
531		    }
532return true;
533}
534
535
536window.addEventListener('load', function (){
537	if(window.Zepto || !window.jQuery) jQuery =  $;
538	jQuery(document).ready(function() {
539	  jQuery(document).bind("keyup keydown", disable_hot_keys);
540	});
541});
542
543</script>
543
544	
544<script id="wccp_pro_disable_Right_Click">
545
546	function wccp_pro_nocontext(e)
547	{
548		wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("wccp_pro_nocontext function");
549		
550		const caller = wccp_pro_nocontext.caller;
551		
552		if (caller) wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("Caller function is: " + caller.name);
553		
554		e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement
555		
556		if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == 'Yes') return true;
557		
558		var exception_tags = 'NOTAG,';
559		
560		var clickedTag = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName;
561		
562		wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("clickedTag: " + clickedTag);
563		
564		var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
565		
566		var parent_tag = ""; var parent_of_parent_tag = "";
567		
568		if(target.parentElement != null)
569		{
570			parent_tag = target.parentElement.tagName;
571			
572			if(target.parentElement.parentElement != null) parent_of_parent_tag = target.parentElement.parentElement.tagName;
573		}
574		
575		var checker = 'checked';
576		if ((clickedTag == "IMG" || clickedTag == "FIGURE" || clickedTag == "SVG" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDIMGDIV") && checker == 'checked') {
577			if (alertMsg_IMG != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);
578			return false;
579		}else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'IMG,';}
580		
581		checker = '';
582		if ((clickedTag == "VIDEO" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO" || clickedTag == "EMBED") && checker == 'checked') {
583			if (alertMsg_VIDEO != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_VIDEO);
584			return false;
585		}else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'VIDEO,PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO,EMBED,';}
586		
587		checker = '';
588		if ((clickedTag == "A" || clickedTag == "TIME" || parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") && checker == 'checked') {
589			if (alertMsg_A != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_A);
590			return false;
591		}else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'A,';if(parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") clickedTag = "A";}
592
593		checker = 'checked';
594		if ((clickedTag == "P" || clickedTag == "B" || clickedTag == "FONT" ||  clickedTag == "LI" || clickedTag == "UL" || clickedTag == "STRONG" || clickedTag == "OL" || clickedTag == "BLOCKQUOTE" || clickedTag == "TH" || clickedTag == "TR" || clickedTag == "TD" || clickedTag == "SPAN" || clickedTag == "EM" || clickedTag == "SMALL" || clickedTag == "I" || clickedTag == "BUTTON") && checker == 'checked') {
595			if (alertMsg_PB != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_PB);
596			return false;
597		}else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'P,B,FONT,LI,UL,STRONG,OL,BLOCKQUOTE,TD,SPAN,EM,SMALL,I,BUTTON,';}
598		
599		checker = 'checked';
600		if ((clickedTag == "INPUT" || clickedTag == "PASSWORD") && checker == 'checked') {
601			if (alertMsg_INPUT != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_INPUT);
602			return false;
603		}else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'INPUT,PASSWORD,';}
604		
605		checker = 'checked';
606		if ((clickedTag == "H1" || clickedTag == "H2" || clickedTag == "H3" || clickedTag == "H4" || clickedTag == "H5" || clickedTag == "H6" || clickedTag == "ASIDE" || clickedTag == "NAV") && checker == 'checked') {
607			if (alertMsg_H != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_H);
608			return false;
609		}else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6,';}
610		
611		checker = 'checked';
612		if (clickedTag == "TEXTAREA" && checker == 'checked') {
613			if (alertMsg_TEXTAREA != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_TEXTAREA);
614			return false;
615		}else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'TEXTAREA,';}
616		
617		checker = 'checked';
618		if ((clickedTag == "DIV" || clickedTag == "BODY" || clickedTag == "HTML" || clickedTag == "ARTICLE" || clickedTag == "SECTION" || clickedTag == "NAV" || clickedTag == "HEADER" || clickedTag == "FOOTER") && checker == 'checked') {
619			if (alertMsg_EmptySpaces != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_EmptySpaces);
620			return false;
621		}
622		else
623		{
624			if (exception_tags.indexOf(clickedTag)!=-1)
625			{
626				return true;
627			}
628			else
629			return false;
630		}
631	}
632	
633	function disable_drag_images(e)
634	{return;
635		wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("disable_drag_images");
636		
637		var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement
638		
639		var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
640		
641		//For contenteditable tags
642		if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true;
643
644		var elemtype = e.target.nodeName;
645		
646		if (elemtype != "IMG") {return;}
647		
648		elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase();
649		
650		var disable_drag_drop_images = 'checked';
651		
652		if (disable_drag_drop_images != "checked")  return true;
653		
654		if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) {
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1070	<title>Newly proposed FAA rules could create eVTOL pilot training hurdle - The Air Current</title>
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1171.content-bg, .block-skin-5:not(.skin-inner), .block-skin-5.skin-inner > .tipi-row-inner-style, .article-layout-skin-1.title-cut-bl .hero-wrap .meta:before, .article-layout-skin-1.title-cut-bc .hero-wrap .meta:before, .article-layout-skin-1.title-cut-bl .hero-wrap .share-it:before, .article-layout-skin-1.title-cut-bc .hero-wrap .share-it:before, .standard-archive .page-header, .skin-dark .flickity-viewport, .zeen__var__options label { background: #ffffff;}a.zeen-pin-it{position: absolute}.background.mask {background-color: transparent}.side-author__wrap .mask a {display:inline-block;height:70px}.timed-pup,.modal-wrap {position:fixed;visibility:hidden}.to-top__fixed .to-top a{background-color:#000000; color: #fff}.site { background-color: #fff; }.splitter svg g { fill: #fff; }.inline-post .block article .title { font-size: 20px;}.fontfam-1 { font-family: 'elza',sans-serif!important;}input[type="number"],.body-f1, .quotes-f1 blockquote, .quotes-f1 q, .by-f1 .byline, .sub-f1 .subtitle, .wh-f1 .widget-title, .headings-f1 h1, .headings-f1 h2, .headings-f1 h3, .headings-f1 h4, .headings-f1 h5, .headings-f1 h6, .font-1, div.jvectormap-tip {font-family:'elza',sans-serif;font-weight: 500;font-style: normal;}.fontfam-2 { font-family:'Archivo',sans-serif!important; }input[type=submit], button, .tipi-button,.button,.wpcf7-submit,.button__back__home,.body-f2, .quotes-f2 blockquote, .quotes-f2 q, .by-f2 .byline, .sub-f2 .subtitle, .wh-f2 .widget-title, .headings-f2 h1, .headings-f2 h2, .headings-f2 h3, .headings-f2 h4, .headings-f2 h5, .headings-f2 h6, .font-2 {font-family:'Archivo',sans-serif;font-weight: 300;font-style: normal;}.fontfam-3 { font-family:'elza',sans-serif!important;}input,.body-f3, .quotes-f3 blockquote, .quotes-f3 q, .by-f3 .byline, .sub-f3 .subtitle, .wh-f3 .widget-title, .headings-f3 h1, .headings-f3 h2, .headings-f3 h3, .headings-f3 h4, .headings-f3 h5, .headings-f3 h6, .font-3 {font-family:'elza',sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-weight: 100;}.tipi-row, .tipi-builder-on .contents-wrap > p { max-width: 1600px ; }.slider-columns--3 article { width: 483.33333333333px }.slider-columns--2 article { width: 740px }.slider-columns--4 article { width: 355px }.single .site-content .tipi-row { max-width: 1230px ; }.single-product .site-content .tipi-row { max-width: 1600px ; }.date--secondary { color: #f8d92f; }.date--main { color: #f8d92f; }.global-accent-border { border-color: #1870ff; }.trending-accent-border { border-color: #eb3c22; }.trending-accent-bg { border-color: #eb3c22; }.wpcf7-submit, .tipi-button.block-loader { background: #18181e; }.wpcf7-submit:hover, .tipi-button.block-loader:hover { background: #111; }.tipi-button.block-loader { color: #fff!important; }.wpcf7-submit { background: #18181e; }.wpcf7-submit:hover { background: #111; }.global-accent-bg, .icon-base-2:hover .icon-bg, #progress { background-color: #1870ff; }.global-accent-text, .mm-submenu-2 .mm-51 .menu-wrap > .sub-menu > li > a { color: #1870ff; }body { color:#444;}.excerpt { color:#666666;}.mode--alt--b .excerpt, .block-skin-2 .excerpt, .block-skin-2 .preview-classic .custom-button__fill-2 { color:#888!important;}.read-more-wrap { color:#adadad;}.logo-fallback a { color:#000!important;}.site-mob-header .logo-fallback a { color:#000!important;}blockquote:not(.comment-excerpt) { color:#111111;}.mode--alt--b blockquote:not(.comment-excerpt), .mode--alt--b .block-skin-0.block-wrap-quote .block-wrap-quote blockquote:not(.comment-excerpt), .mode--alt--b .block-skin-0.block-wrap-quote .block-wrap-quote blockquote:not(.comment-excerpt) span { color:#fff!important;}.byline, .byline a { color:#7a7a7a;}.mode--alt--b .block-wrap-classic .byline, .mode--alt--b .block-wrap-classic .byline a, .mode--alt--b .block-wrap-thumbn
1171ail .byline, .mode--alt--b .block-wrap-thumbnail .byline a, .block-skin-2 .byline a, .block-skin-2 .byline { color:#888;}.preview-classic .meta .title, .preview-thumbnail .meta .title,.preview-56 .meta .title{ color:#111111;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .block-title { color:#111111;}.sidebar-widget  .widget-title { color:#111111!important;}.link-color-wrap p > a, .link-color-wrap p > em a, .link-color-wrap p > strong a {
1172			text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #1870ff; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-style:solid}.link-color-wrap a, .woocommerce-Tabs-panel--description a { color: #333; }.mode--alt--b .link-color-wrap a, .mode--alt--b .woocommerce-Tabs-panel--description a { color: #888; }.copyright, .site-footer .bg-area-inner .copyright a { color: #838383; }.link-color-wrap a:hover { color: #1870ff; }.mode--alt--b .link-color-wrap a:hover { color: #555; }body{line-height:1.46}input[type=submit], button, .tipi-button,.button,.wpcf7-submit,.button__back__home{letter-spacing:0.03em}.sub-menu a:not(.tipi-button){letter-spacing:0.1em}.widget-title{letter-spacing:0.15em}html, body{font-size:17px}.byline{font-size:15px}input[type=submit], button, .tipi-button,.button,.wpcf7-submit,.button__back__home{font-size:11px}.excerpt{font-size:15px}.logo-fallback, .secondary-wrap .logo-fallback a{font-size:30px}.logo span{font-size:12px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:10px}.hero-meta.tipi-s-typo .title{font-size:35px}.hero-meta.tipi-s-typo .subtitle{font-size:26px}.hero-meta.tipi-m-typo .title{font-size:20px}.hero-meta.tipi-m-typo .subtitle{font-size:18px}.hero-meta.tipi-xl-typo .title{font-size:23px}.hero-meta.tipi-xl-typo .subtitle{font-size:19px}.block-html-content h1, .single-content .entry-content h1{font-size:20px}.block-html-content h2, .single-content .entry-content h2{font-size:20px}.block-html-content h3, .single-content .entry-content h3{font-size:30px}.block-html-content h4, .single-content .entry-content h4{font-size:20px}.block-html-content h5, .single-content .entry-content h5{font-size:18px}.footer-block-links{font-size:8px}blockquote, q{font-size:18px}.site-footer .copyright{font-size:12px}.footer-navigation{font-size:12px}.site-footer .menu-icons{font-size:17px}.main-navigation, .main-navigation .menu-icon--text{font-size:14px}.sub-menu a:not(.tipi-button){font-size:12px}.main-navigation .menu-icon, .main-navigation .trending-icon-solo{font-size:15px}.secondary-wrap-v .standard-drop>a,.secondary-wrap, .secondary-wrap a, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon--text{font-size:14px}.secondary-wrap .menu-icon, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon a, .secondary-wrap .trending-icon-solo{font-size:16px}.block-title, .page-title{font-size:24px}.block-subtitle{font-size:20px}.block-col-self .preview-2 .title{font-size:36px}.block-wrap-classic .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title{font-size:30px}.tipi-s-typo .title, .ppl-s-3 .tipi-s-typo .title, .zeen-col--wide .ppl-s-3 .tipi-s-typo .title, .preview-1 .title, .preview-21:not(.tipi-xs-typo) .title{font-size:24px}.tipi-xs-typo .title, .tipi-basket-wrap .basket-item .title{font-size:15px}.meta .read-more-wrap{font-size:11px}.widget-title{font-size:10px}.split-1:not(.preview-thumbnail) .mask{-webkit-flex: 0 0 calc( 40% - 15px);
1173					-ms-flex: 0 0 calc( 40% - 15px);
1174					flex: 0 0 calc( 40% - 15px);
1175					width: calc( 40% - 15px);}.preview-thumbnail .mask{-webkit-flex: 0 0 65px;
1176					-ms-flex: 0 0 65px;
1177					flex: 0 0 65px;
1178					width: 65px;}.footer-lower-area{padding-top:40px}.footer-lower-area{padding-bottom:40px}.footer-upper-area{padding-bottom:40px}.footer-upper-area{padding-top:40px}.footer-widget-wrap{padding-bottom:40px}.footer-widget-wrap{padding-top:40px}.tipi-button-cta-header{font-size:12px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-xl-typo .title{font-size:22px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-l-typo .title{font-size:21px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-12 .title-wrap .title, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid:not(.block-wrap-81):not(.block-wrap-82) .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid .tipi-l-typo .title, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid .tipi-xl-typo .title{font-size:20px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-s-typo .title-wrap .title, .block-92 .block-piece-2 article .title-wrap .title, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-6 .title-wrap .title{font-size:19px!important}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-s-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-92 .block-piece-2 article .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-6 .title-wrap .subtitle{font-size:20px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-wrap-grid .tipi-l-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-wrap-grid .tipi-xl-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-12 .title-wrap .subtitle, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid:not(.block-wrap-81):not(.block-wrap-82) .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .subtitle{font-size:17px}.preview-grid .read-more-wrap{font-size:11px}.tipi-button.block-loader, .wpcf7-submit, .mc4wp-form-fields button { font-weight: 700;}.subtitle {font-style:italic!important;}blockquote {font-style:italic;}.main-navigation .horizontal-menu, .main-navigation .menu-item, .main-navigation .menu-icon .menu-icon--text,  .main-navigation .tipi-i-search span { font-weight: 700;}.secondary-wrap .menu-secondary li, .secondary-wrap .menu-item, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon .menu-icon--text {font-weight: 700;}.footer-lower-area, .footer-lower-area .menu-item, .footer-lower-area .menu-icon span {font-weight: 700;}.widget-title {font-weight: 700!important;}input[type=submit], button, .tipi-button,.button,.wpcf7-submit,.button__back__home{ text-transform: uppercase; }.entry-title{ text-transform: none; }.logo-fallback{ text-transform: none; }.block-wrap-slider .title-wrap .title{ text-transform: none; }.block-wrap-grid .title-wrap .title, .tile-design-4 .meta .title-wrap .title{ text-transform: none; }.block-wrap-classic .title-wrap .title{ text-transform: none; }.block-title{ text-transform: uppercase; }.meta .excerpt .read-more{ text-transform: uppercase; }.preview-grid .read-more{ text-transform: uppercase; }.block-subtitle{ text-transform: none; }.byline{ text-transform: none; }.widget-title{ text-transform: uppercase; }.main-navigation .menu-item, .main-navigation .menu-icon .menu-icon--text{ text-transform: uppercase; }.secondary-navigation, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon .menu-icon--text{ text-transform: uppercase; }.footer-lower-area .menu-item, .footer-lower-area .menu-icon span{ text-transform: uppercase; }.sub-menu a:not(.tipi-button){ text-transform: none; }.site-mob-header .menu-item, .site-mob-header .menu-icon span{ text-transform: uppercase; }.single-content .entry-content h1, .single-content .entry-content h2, .single-content .entry-content h3, .single-content .entry-content h4, .
1178single-content .entry-content h5, .single-content .entry-content h6, .meta__full h1, .meta__full h2, .meta__full h3, .meta__full h4, .meta__full h5, .bbp__thread__title{ text-transform: none; }.mm-submenu-2 .mm-11 .menu-wrap > *, .mm-submenu-2 .mm-31 .menu-wrap > *, .mm-submenu-2 .mm-21 .menu-wrap > *, .mm-submenu-2 .mm-51 .menu-wrap > *  { border-top: 3px solid transparent; }.separation-border { margin-bottom: 32px; }.load-more-wrap-1 { padding-top: 32px; }.block-wrap-classic .inf-spacer + .block:not(.block-62) { margin-top: 32px; }.separation-border-style { border-bottom: 1px #e9e9e9 dotted;padding-bottom:27px;}.block-title-wrap-style .block-title-area { border-bottom: 1px #1870ff solid;}.block-title-wrap-style .block-title:after, .block-title-wrap-style .block-title:before { border-top: 1px #eee solid;}.separation-border-v { background: #eee;}.separation-border-v { height: calc( 100% -  32px - 1px); }@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {.separation-border-style { padding-bottom: 15px; }.separation-border { margin-bottom: 15px;}}.grid-spacing { border-top-width: 3px; }.sidebar-wrap .sidebar { padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; }.sidebar-left .sidebar-wrap .sidebar { padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; }@media only screen and (min-width: 481px) {.block-wrap-grid .block-title-area, .block-wrap-98 .block-piece-2 article:last-child { margin-bottom: -3px; }.block-wrap-92 .tipi-row-inner-box { margin-top: -3px; }.block-wrap-grid .only-filters { top: 3px; }.grid-spacing { border-right-width: 3px; }.block-wrap-grid:not(.block-wrap-81) .block { width: calc( 100% + 3px ); }}@media only screen and (max-width: 859px) {.mobile__design--side .mask {
1179		width: calc( 40% - 15px);
1180	}}@media only screen and (min-width: 860px) {body{line-height:1.66}input[type=submit], button, .tipi-button,.button,.wpcf7-submit,.button__back__home{letter-spacing:0.09em}.byline{font-size:14px}.logo-fallback, .secondary-wrap .logo-fallback a{font-size:22px}.hero-meta.tipi-s-typo .title{font-size:30px}.hero-meta.tipi-s-typo .subtitle{font-size:18px}.hero-meta.tipi-m-typo .title{font-size:30px}.hero-meta.tipi-xl-typo .title{font-size:30px}.hero-meta.tipi-xl-typo .subtitle{font-size:18px}.block-html-content h1, .single-content .entry-content h1{font-size:30px}.block-html-content h2, .single-content .entry-content h2{font-size:30px}.block-html-content h3, .single-content .entry-content h3{font-size:24px}.block-html-content h4, .single-content .entry-content h4{font-size:24px}blockquote, q{font-size:19px}.site-footer .menu-icons{font-size:19px}.main-navigation .menu-icon, .main-navigation .trending-icon-solo{font-size:12px}.secondary-wrap-v .standard-drop>a,.secondary-wrap, .secondary-wrap a, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon--text{font-size:11px}.secondary-wrap .menu-icon, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon a, .secondary-wrap .trending-icon-solo{font-size:13px}.block-subtitle{font-size:18px}.block-col-self .preview-2 .title{font-size:22px}.block-wrap-classic .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title{font-size:22px}.tipi-s-typo .title, .ppl-s-3 .tipi-s-typo .title, .zeen-col--wide .ppl-s-3 .tipi-s-typo .title, .preview-1 .title, .preview-21:not(.tipi-xs-typo) .title{font-size:22px}.widget-title{font-size:12px}.preview-thumbnail .mask{-webkit-flex: 0 0 74px;
1181					-ms-flex: 0 0 74px;
1182					flex: 0 0 74px;
1183					width: 74px;}.footer-lower-area{padding-top:90px}.footer-lower-area{padding-bottom:90px}.footer-upper-area{padding-bottom:50px}.footer-upper-area{padding-top:50px}.footer-widget-wrap{padding-bottom:50px}.footer-widget-wrap{padding-top:50px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-xl-typo .title{font-size:31px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-12 .title-wrap .title, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid:not(.block-wrap-81):not(.block-wrap-82) .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid .tipi-l-typo .title, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid .tipi-xl-typo .title{font-size:22px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-s-typo .title-wrap .title, .block-92 .block-piece-2 article .title-wrap .title, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-6 .title-wrap .title{font-size:16px!important}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-s-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-92 .block-piece-2 article .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-6 .title-wrap .subtitle{font-size:16px}.block-wrap-grid .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-wrap-grid .tipi-l-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-wrap-grid .tipi-xl-typo .title-wrap .subtitle, .block-94 .block-piece-2 .tipi-xs-12 .title-wrap .subtitle, .zeen-col--wide .block-wrap-grid:not(.block-wrap-81):not(.block-wrap-82) .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .subtitle{font-size:18px}.layout-side-info .details{width:130px;float:left}.title-contrast .hero-wrap { height: calc( 100vh - 124px ); }.block-col-self .block-71 .tipi-s-typo .title { font-size: 18px; }.zeen-col--narrow .block-wrap-classic .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title { font-size: 18px; }.mode--alt--b .footer-widget-area:not(.footer-widget-area-1) + .footer-lower-area { border-top:1px #333333 solid ; }.footer-widget-wrap { border-right:1px #333333 solid ; }.footer-widget-wrap .widget_search form, .footer-widget-wrap select { border-color:#333333; }.footer-widget-wrap .zeen-widget { border-bottom:1px #333333 solid ; }
1183.footer-widget-wrap .zeen-widget .preview-thumbnail { border-bottom-color: #333333;}.secondary-wrap .menu-padding, .secondary-wrap .ul-padding > li > a {
1184			padding-top: 15px;
1185			padding-bottom: 15px;
1186		}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1240px) {.hero-l .single-content {padding-top: 45px}.align-fs .contents-wrap .video-wrap, .align-fs-center .aligncenter.size-full, .align-fs-center .wp-caption.aligncenter .size-full, .align-fs-center .tiled-gallery, .align-fs .alignwide { width: 1170px; }.align-fs .contents-wrap .video-wrap { height: 658px; }.has-bg .align-fs .contents-wrap .video-wrap, .has-bg .align-fs .alignwide, .has-bg .align-fs-center .aligncenter.size-full, .has-bg .align-fs-center .wp-caption.aligncenter .size-full, .has-bg .align-fs-center .tiled-gallery { width: 1230px; }.has-bg .align-fs .contents-wrap .video-wrap { height: 691px; }body{line-height:1.59}.byline .byline-part{letter-spacing:0.03em}.byline{font-size:15px}.logo-fallback, .secondary-wrap .logo-fallback a{font-size:30px}.hero-meta.tipi-s-typo .title{font-size:36px}.hero-meta.tipi-s-typo .subtitle{font-size:26px}.hero-meta.tipi-m-typo .title{font-size:44px}.hero-meta.tipi-xl-typo .title{font-size:50px}.hero-meta.tipi-xl-typo .subtitle{font-size:19px}.block-html-content h1, .single-content .entry-content h1{font-size:43px}.block-html-content h2, .single-content .entry-content h2{font-size:34px}.block-html-content h3, .single-content .entry-content h3{font-size:29px}.block-html-content h4, .single-content .entry-content h4{font-size:20px}blockquote, q{font-size:20px}.site-footer .menu-icons{font-size:18px}.main-navigation .menu-icon, .main-navigation .trending-icon-solo{font-size:15px}.secondary-wrap-v .standard-drop>a,.secondary-wrap, .secondary-wrap a, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon--text{font-size:14px}.secondary-wrap .menu-icon, .secondary-wrap .menu-icon a, .secondary-wrap .trending-icon-solo{font-size:16px}.block-subtitle{font-size:20px}.block-col-self .preview-2 .title{font-size:36px}.block-wrap-classic .tipi-m-typo .title-wrap .title{font-size:30px}.tipi-s-typo .title, .ppl-s-3 .tipi-s-typo .title, .zeen-col--wide .ppl-s-3 .tipi-s-typo .title, .preview-1 .title, .preview-21:not(.tipi-xs-typo) .title{font-size:24px}.widget-title{font-size:10px}.split-1:not(.preview-thumbnail) .mask{-webkit-flex: 0 0 calc( 35% - 15px);
1187					-ms-flex: 0 0 calc( 35% - 15px);
1188					flex: 0 0 calc( 35% - 15px);
1189					width: calc( 35% - 15px);}.preview-thumbnail .mask{-webkit-flex: 0 0 65px;
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1502            content: '\f178';
1503            font-weight: 600;
1504            position: absolute;
1505            top: 9px;
1506            right: 24px;
1507            color: #fff;
1508            transition: right 100ms linear;
1509        }
1510        .post-subscribe-block a.post-subscribe-block-cta:hover {
1511            color: #fff !important;
1512            background: rgba(235, 60, 34, 1);
1513        }
1514        .post-subscribe-block a.post-subscribe-block-cta:hover:before {
1515            right: 20px;
1516        }
1517        .entry-content-wrap.has-tac-subscribe-box .eckosc_button {
1518            display: none !important;
1519        }
1520
1521        /* Buttons under audio */
1522        .tac-three-buttons-top {
1523            display: flex;
1524            flex-wrap: wrap;
1525        }
1526        .tac-three-buttons-top .eckosc_button {
1527            flex: 2;
1528            line-height: 21px;
1529        }
1530        .tac-three-buttons-top a.tac-gls,
1531        .tac-three-buttons-top a.tac-bookmark {
1532            align-content: center;
1533            line-height: 21px;
1534        }
1535        .tac-three-buttons-top a.tac-bookmark {
1536            margin-right: 0;
1537        }
1538        @media screen and (max-width: 721px) {
1539            .tac-three-buttons-top .eckosc_button {
1540                flex: unset;
1541                width: 100%;
1542                margin-right: 0;
1543            }
1544            .tac-three-buttons-top a.tac-gls {
1545                flex: 2;
1546            }
1547        }
1548        .mc4wp-form-14978 {
1549            margin-bottom: 5px;
1550        }
1551
1552        /* Intel */
1553         @keyframes fadeIn {
1554            0% {
1555                opacity: 0;
1556            }
1557            100% {
1558                opacity: 1;
1559            }
1560        }
1561        body.page-id-30387 #page-wrap .title-wrap {
1562            background: url('https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/tac-intel-logo.jpeg');
1563            width: 100%;
1564            height: 100px;
1565            background-size: contain;
1566            background-repeat: no-repeat;
1567            background-position: 50% 50%;
1568            margin-top: 30px;
1569            opacity: 0;
1570            animation: fadeIn 500ms linear;
1571            animation-fill-mode: forwards;
1572            animation-delay: 700ms;
1573        }
1574        body.page-id-30387 #page-wrap .meta-wrap {
1575            padding-left: 15px !important;
1576            padding-right: 15px !important;
1577        }
1578        body.page-id-30387 #page-wrap .meta-wrap > div {
1579            width: 100% !important;
1580        }
1581        body.page-id-30387 #page-wrap .title-wrap h1 {
1582            display: none; 
1583        }
1584
1585
1586        body.archive.author article.tacintel {
1587            display: none;
1588        }
1589
1590
1591        @media screen and (max-width: 1054px) and (min-width: 500px) {
1592            .main-navigation .horizontal-menu .drop, .main-navigation .horizontal-menu > li > a {
1593                font-size: 13px;
1594            }
1595            .main-navigation .horizontal-menu .drop, .main-navigation .horizontal-menu.menu-icons {
1596                display: none;
1597            }
1598        }
1599
1600    </style>
1601	<!-- Google Analytics -->
1602	
1602<script>
1603	window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
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1607
1608	<!-- End Google Analytics -->
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1610<link rel="icon" href="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-the_air_current_mark-black-inset-e1695768593755-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
1611<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-the_air_current_mark-black-inset-e1695768593755-180x180.png" />
1612<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-the_air_current_mark-black-inset-e1695768593755-270x270.png" />
1613<style id="wp-custom-css">
1614.subscribelink a{
1615	color: #feab40;
1616	font-weight: 900;
1617}
1618
1619.logo-img {
1620  width: 215px; /* Replace with your desired width */
1621  height: auto; /* Maintains the aspect ratio */
1622  display: inline-block;
1623}
1624
1625.tac-pro {
1626    padding-left: -5px;
1627}
1628
1629.alm-reveal {
1630    width: 100%;
1631    box-sizing: border-box;
1632    clear: both;
1633    display: block;
1634    float: none;
1635    margin: 0;
1636    padding: 0;
1637}
1638
1639.right-aligned-item {
1640    margin-left: right;
1641}
1642
1643/* Styles for logged-in users */
1644.logged-in .block-css-66985 {
1645    display: none;
1646}
1647
1648.logged-in .block-css-84316 {
1649    display: none;
1650}
1651
1652.logged-in .block-css-25856 {
1653    display: none;
1654}
1655
1656.logged-in .block-css-82269 {
1657    display: none;
1658}
1659
1660.logged-in .block-css-82125 {
1661    display: none;
1662}
1663
1664.logged-in .block-css-38199 {
1665    display: none;
1666}
1667
1668.logged-in .top-bar-message {
1669    display: none;
1670}
1671
1672
1673blockquote {
1674  background-color: #f5f5f5; /* Adjust the color value to your desired shade of gray */
1675  border: none; /* Remove border from the box */
1676  border-radius: 4px; /* Rounded corners of the box */
1677  padding: 20px; /* Inner spacing between text and box edges */
1678  font-style: italic; /* Italic text for the quote */
1679  position: relative;
1680  quotes: none; /* Remove automatic quotation marks */
1681}
1682
1683blockquote p:last-child {
1684  margin-bottom: 0;
1685  padding-bottom: 0;
1686}
1687
1688.block-css-72756 img {
1689  max-width: 721px;
1690  width: 100%;
1691  height: auto;
1692  display: block;
1693  margin-left: 0;
1694  margin-right: auto;
1695}
1696
1697.dispatches .author {
1698	line-height: 0;
1699  display: none;
1700	
1701}
1702
1703blockquote:before {
1704	content: '' !important;
1705}
1706
1707.link-color-wrap p a, .link-color-wrap p em a, .link-color-wrap p strong a {
1708    text-decoration: underline;
1709    text-decoration-color: #1870ff;
1710    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
1711    text-decoration-style: solid;
1712}
1713
1714</style>
1715<style id="zeen-mm-style-inline-css">
1716.main-menu-bar-color-2 .menu-main-menu .menu-item-13126.drop-it > a:before { border-bottom-color: #f7d40e;}.main-navigation .menu-item-13126 .menu-wrap > * { border-top-color: #f7d40e!important; }
1717.main-menu-bar-color-2 .menu-main-menu .menu-item-22571.drop-it > a:before { border-bottom-color: #f7d40e;}.main-navigation .menu-item-22571 .menu-wrap > * { border-top-color: #f7d40e!important; }
1718.main-menu-bar-color-2 .menu-main-menu .menu-item-16290.drop-it > a:before { border-bottom-color: #f7d40e;}.main-navigation .menu-item-16290 .menu-wrap > * { border-top-color: #f7d40e!important; }
1719.main-menu-bar-color-2 .menu-main-menu .menu-item-13129.drop-it > a:before { border-bottom-color: #f7d40e;}.main-navigation .menu-item-13129 .menu-wrap > * { border-top-color: #f7d40e!important; }
1720.main-menu-bar-color-2 .menu-main-menu .menu-item-14739.drop-it > a:before { border-bottom-color: #f7d40e;}.main-navigation .menu-item-14739 .menu-wrap > * { border-top-color: #f7d40e!important; }
1721.main-menu-bar-color-2 .menu-main-menu .menu-item-14922.drop-it > a:before { border-bottom-color: #f7d40e;}.main-navigation .menu-item-14922 .menu-wrap > * { border-top-color: #f7d40e!important; }
1722/*# sourceURL=zeen-mm-style-inline-css */
1723</style>
1724
1725</head>
1726<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-22598 single-format-standard wp-theme-zeen wp-child-theme-zeen-child jps-theme-zeen-child headings-f2 body-f3 sub-f3 quotes-f3 by-f2 wh-f2 widget-title-c block-titles-big ipl-separated block-titles-mid-1 menu-no-color-hover excerpt-mob-off classic-lt-41 skin-light single-sticky-spin footer-widgets-text-white site-mob-menu-a-2 site-mob-menu-1 mm-submenu-2 main-menu-logo-1 body-
1726header-style-51 body-header-style-50s body-hero-l byline-font-2 block-title-bb">
1727	
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1727	<div id="page" class="site">
1728		<div id="mob-line" class="tipi-m-0"></div><header id="mobhead" class="site-header-block site-mob-header tipi-m-0 site-mob-header-1 site-mob-menu-1 sticky-menu-mob sticky-menu-1 sticky-top site-skin-3 site-img-1"><div class="bg-area header-padding tipi-row tipi-vertical-c">
1729	<ul class="menu-left icons-wrap tipi-vertical-c">
1730				<li class="menu-icon menu-icon-style-1 menu-icon-search"><a href="#" class="tipi-i-search modal-tr tipi-tip tipi-tip-move" data-title="Search" data-type="search"></a></li>
1731				
1732	
1733			
1734				
1735	
1736		</ul>
1737	<div class="logo-main-wrap logo-mob-wrap">
1738		<div class="logo logo-mobile"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com" data-pin-nopin="true"><span class="logo-img"><img src="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/tac_logo_inv_2x.png" alt="" srcset="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/the_air_current_type_inv_350.png 2x" data-base-src="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/tac_logo_inv_2x.png" data-alt-src="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/the_air_current_type_inv_350.png" width="700" height="44"></span></a></div>	</div>
1739	<ul class="menu-right icons-wrap tipi-vertical-c">
1740		
1741				
1742	
1743			
1744				
1745	
1746			
1747				
1748			<li class="menu-icon menu-icon-mobile-slide"><a href="#" class="mob-tr-open" data-target="slide-menu"><i class="tipi-i-menu-mob" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
1749	
1750		</ul>
1751	<div class="background mask"></div></div>
1752</header><!-- .site-mob-header -->		<div class="site-inner">
1753			<div id="header-line"></div><nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation main-navigation-1 tipi-xs-0 clearfix logo-always-vis main-menu-skin-3 main-menu-width-1 main-menu-bar-color-2 mm-skin-2 mm-submenu-2 mm-ani-1 sticky-menu-dt sticky-menu sticky-menu-4">	<div class="main-navigation-border menu-bg-area">
1754		<div class="nav-grid clearfix tipi-row">
1755			<div class="tipi-flex sticky-part sticky-p1">
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1758<ul class="sub-menu">
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1760	<ul class="sub-menu">
1761		<li id="menu-item-13155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it menu-item-13155"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/the-air-current-archive/">All Reports</a></li>
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1765		<li id="menu-item-15155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category dropper drop-it menu-item-15155"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/category/technology/" class="block-more block-mm-changer block-mm-init block-changer" data-title="Technology" data-url="https://theaircurrent.com/category/technology/" data-subtitle="" data-count="51" data-tid="134"  data-term="category">Technology</a></li>
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1767		<li id="menu-item-15152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category dropper drop-it menu-item-15152"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/category/aircraft-development/" class="block-more block-mm-changer block-mm-init block-changer" data-title="Aircraft Development" data-url="https://theaircurrent.com/category/aircraft-development/" data-subtitle="" data-count="152" data-tid="5"  data-term="category">Aircraft Development</a></li>
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1769		<li id="menu-item-15158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category dropper drop-it menu-item-15158"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/category/supply-chain/" class="block-more block-mm-changer block-mm-init block-changer" data-title="Supply Chain" data-url="https://theaircurrent.com/category/supply-chain/" data-subtitle="" data-count="15" data-tid="70"  data-term="category">Supply Chain</a></li>
1770		<li id="menu-item-15157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category dropper drop-it menu-item-15157"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/category/historical-context/" class="block-more block-mm-changer block-mm-init block-changer" data-title="Historical Context" data-url="https://theaircurrent.com/category/historical-context/" data-subtitle="" data-count="11" data-tid="41"  data-term="category">Historical Context</a></li>
1771	</ul>
1772</li>
1773	<li id="menu-item-13127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it menu-item-13127"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/the-air-current-chart-library/">Chart, Graphic &#038; Data Viz Library</a></li>
1774	<li id="menu-item-13093" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it menu-item-13093"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/tac-forum-digital-event-library/">TAC/Forum</a></li>
1775	<li id="menu-item-13131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category dropper drop-it menu-item-13131"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/category/three-points/" class="block-more block-mm-changer block-mm-init block-changer" data-title="Three Points" data-url="https://theaircurrent.com/category/three-points/" data-subtitle="" data-count="63" data-tid="315"  data-term="category">Three Points</a></li>
1776	<li id="menu-item-13156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it menu-item-13156"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/flightblogger-archive-2007-2012/">FlightBlogger (2007-2012)</a></li>
1777</ul></div></div>
1778</li>
1779<li id="menu-item-22571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it mm-art mm-wrap-2 mm-wrap menu-item-22571"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/dispatches/">Dispatches</a></li>
1780<li id="menu-item-intel" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it mm-art mm-wrap-2 mm-wrap menu-item-intel active-1 zeen-lazy-loaded"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/intel/">Intel</a></li><li id="menu-item-photos" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it mm-art mm-wrap-2 mm-wrap menu-item-photos active-1 zeen-lazy-loaded"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/photos/">Photos</a></li><li id="menu-item-16290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page dropper drop-it mm-art mm-wrap-2 mm-wrap menu-item-16290"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/airflow/">Airflow</a></li>
1781<li id="menu-item-13129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom dropper drop-it mm-art mm-wrap-2 mm-wrap menu-item-13129"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/?memberful_endpoint=auth">Sign In</a></li>
1782<li id="menu-item-14739" class="subscribelink menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom dropper drop-it mm-art mm-wrap-2 mm-wrap menu-item-14739"><a href="https://subscribe.theaircurrent.com">Subscribe</a></li>
1783<li id="menu-item-14922" class="tac-pro menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim dropper drop-it mm-art mm-wrap-2 mm-wrap menu-item-14922"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/tac-pro"><img src="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tac-pro-logo-small.png"></a></li>
1784				</ul>
1785				<ul class="horizontal-menu font-3 menu-icons tipi-flex-eq-height">
1786										<li class="menu-icon menu-icon-style-1 menu-icon-mode">	<a href="#" class="mode__wrap">
1787		<span class="mode__inner__wrap tipi-vertical-c tipi-tip tipi-tip-move" data-title="Reading Mode">
1788			<i class="tipi-i-sun tipi-all-c"></i>
1789			<i class="tipi-i-moon tipi-all-c"></i>
1790		</span>
1791	</a>
1792	</li><li class="menu-icon menu-icon-style-2 menu-icon-search"><a href="#" class="tipi-i-search modal-tr" data-title="Search" data-type="search"></a></li>
1793				
1794	
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1805	</div><div class="byline byline-3 byline-cats-design-1"><span class="byline-part author-avatar flipboard-author tac-multi-author with-name"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/author/elan1073068/" class="author-avatar"><img alt='Avatar photo' src='https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-elan-head-head-shot-2023-50x50.jpeg' srcset='https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-elan-head-head-shot-2023-100x100.jpeg 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' decoding='async'/></a></span><span class="byline-part author"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/author/elan1073068/" title="Posts by Elan Head" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elan Head</a></span><span class="byline-part separator separator-cats">&middot;</span><div class="byline-part cats"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/category/industry-strategy/" class="cat">Industry Strategy</a></div><span class="byline-part separator separator-date">&middot;</span><span class="byline-part date"><time class="entry-date published dateCreated flipboard-date" datetime="2023-06-08T15:53:12-07:00">June 8, 2023</time></span></div></div><div class="share-it share-it-11 share-it-icons share-it-count-0 share-it-below_title"><div class="title">Share</div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaircurrent.com%2Findustry-strategy%2Ffaa-evtol-sfar-training-news-analysis%2F" class="tipi-tip tipi-tip-move share-button share-button-fb" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Share" data-title="Share" target="_blank"><span class="share-button-content tipi-vertical-c"><i class="tipi-i-facebook"></i></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?via=theaircurrent&#038;text=Newly%20proposed%20FAA%20rules%20could%20create%20eVTOL%20pilot%20training%20hurdle%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Ftheaircurrent.com%2Findustry-strategy%2Ffaa-evtol-sfar-training-news-analysis%2F" class="tipi-tip tipi-tip-move share-button share-button-tw" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Tweet" data-title="Tweet" target="_blank"><span class="share-button-content tipi-vertical-c"><i class="tipi-i-x"></i></span></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaircurrent.com%2Findustry-strategy%2Ffaa-evtol-sfar-training-news-analysis%2F" class="tipi-tip tipi-tip-move share-button share-button-li" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Share" data-title="Share" target="_blank"><span class="share-button-content tipi-vertical-c"><i class="tipi-i-linkedin"></i></span></a><a href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaircurrent.com%2Findustry-strategy%2Ffaa-evtol-sfar-training-news-analysis%2F" class="tipi-tip tipi-tip-move share-button share-button-re" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Submit" data-title="Submit" target="_blank"><span class="share-button-content tipi-vertical-c"><i class="tipi-i-reddit-alien"></i></span></a><a href="whatsapp://send?text=Newly proposed FAA rules could create eVTOL pilot training hurdle – https%3A%2F%2Ftheaircurrent.com%2Findustry-strategy%2Ffaa-evtol-sfar-training-news-analysis%2F" class="tipi-tip tipi-tip-move tipi-xl-0 
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1818		Developers of electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft have long touted their fly-by-wire machines as being much easier to pilot than conventional airplanes and helicopters. With the release of its proposed Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) for powered-lift pilot certification and operations, the Federal Aviation Administration has signaled that it’s not yet convinced.</span></p>
1819<p><span style="font-weight: 400">The SFAR became necessary when the FAA last year</span><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/aircraft-development/faa-changes-course-on-evtol-certification/"> <span style="font-weight: 400">shifted course</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> from its original plan to certify winged eVTOLs as Part 23 small airplanes, instead choosing to certify them as powered-lift aircraft under a special class process. At the time, the FAA said the change was necessary in order to develop appropriate guidance for training pilots of powered-lift aircraft, “which take off in helicopter mode, transition into airplane mode for flying, and then transition back to helicopter mode for landing.”</span></p>
1820<p><span style="font-weight: 400">With the public release of its </span><a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2023-11497/integration-of-powered-lift-pilot-certification-and-operations-miscellaneous-amendments-related-to"><span style="font-weight: 400">proposed SFAR</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> on June 7, the FAA has confirmed that it expects commercial pilots of winged eVTOLs carrying passengers for hire to hold a powered-lift category and instrument rating, in addition to a type rating for each powered-lift model they fly, even while already holding airplane or helicopter ratings. Moreover, the FAA is proposing only a modest amount of credit for powered-lift simulator time, meaning most of the training will have to take place in the real aircraft.</span></p>
1821<p><em><strong>Related: <a href="https://theaircurrent.com/aircraft-development/faa-changes-course-on-evtol-certification/">FAA changes course on eVTOL certification</a></strong></em></p>
1822<p><span style="font-weight: 400">That presents a significant challenge for the company the FAA says is on track to certify its eVTOL first, Joby Aviation, along with</span> <a href="https://theaircurrent.com/industry-strategy/archer-plays-the-hare-to-jobys-tortoise-in-evtol-race/"><span style="font-weight: 400">fast follower</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> Archer Aviation. Both of them have designed their weight-sensitive electric aircraft with only a single pilot seat and no place for an instructor, under the assumption that the ease of control and availability of </span><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/technology/evtol-sim-vr-training-pilot-shortage/"><span style="font-weight: 400">advanced flight simulators</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> will enable them to adequately prep pilots for solo flight.</span></p>
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1853													<div class="author-bio body-color link-color-wrap">As Senior Editor, Elan spearheads The Air Current’s coverage of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, along with a focus on emerging sustainable technologies. A commercially-rated helicopter pilot and FAA Gold Seal flight instructor, Head brings a unique vantage point to explore this critical new sector.</div>
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1892		</div></div></div><div class="block block-23 clearfix"><article class="tipi-xs-12 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-xs-typo split-1 split-design-1 loop-0 preview-thumbnail preview-23 elements-design-1 post-34456 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-aircraft-production tag-a320neo tag-a321neo tag-a321xlr tag-a330neo tag-airbus tag-easa tag-guillame-faury" style="--animation-order:0"><div class="preview-mini-wrap clearfix"><div class="mask"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/aircraft-production/new-a321neo-quality-defect-pressure-airbus-delivery-schedule/" class="mask-img"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/airbus-a321-forward-fuselage-xfw-2026-100x100.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/airbus-a321-forward-fuselage-xfw-2026-100x100.jpg 100w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/airbus-a321-forward-fuselage-xfw-2026-293x293.jpg 293w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/airbus-a321-forward-fuselage-xfw-2026-404x404.jpg 404w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/airbus-a321-forward-fuselage-xfw-2026-501x501.jpg 501w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/airbus-a321-forward-fuselage-xfw-2026-696x696.jpg 696w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/airbus-a321-forward-fuselage-xfw-2026-1011x1011.jpg 1011w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" /></a></div><div class="meta"><div class="title-wrap"><h3 class="title"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/aircraft-production/new-a321neo-quality-defect-pressure-airbus-delivery-schedule/">New A321neo quality defect adds pressure to Airbus delivery schedule</a></h3></div><div class="byline byline-3"><span class="byline-part author"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/author/jonostrower/" title="Posts by Jon Ostrower" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jon Ostrower</a></span><span class="byline-part separator separator-date">&middot;</span><span class="byline-part date"><time class="entry-date published dateCreated flipboard-date" datetime="2026-09-24T14:03:44-07:00">September 24, 2026</time></span></div></div></div></article><article class="tipi-xs-12 clearfix with-fi ani-base tipi-xs-typo split-1 split-design-1 loop-1 preview-thumbnail preview-23 elements-design-1 post-34427 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-defense tag-centcom tag-david-alexander tag-general-atomics tag-kenneth-wilsbach tag-mq-9 tag-operation-epic-fury tag-tiguar-c tag-u-s-air-force tag-uavionics" style="--animation-order:1"><div class="preview-mini-wrap clearfix"><div class="mask"><a href="https://theaircurrent.com/defense/mq-9-reaper-losses-uavionics-tiguar-iran/" class="mask-img"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/usaf-mq-9-michigan-dvids-2026-100x100.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/usaf-mq-9-michigan-dvids-2026-100x100.jpg 100w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/usaf-mq-9-michigan-dvids-2026-293x293.jpg 293w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/usaf-mq-9-michigan-dvids-2026-404x404.jpg 404w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/usaf-mq-9-michigan-dvids-2026-501x501.jpg 501w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/usaf-mq-9-michigan-dvids-2026-696x696.jpg 696w, https://theaircurrent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/usaf-mq-9-michigan-dvids-2026-1011x1011.jpg 1011w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100v
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2105console.log('active tac');
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