1"use strict";(self.webpackChunkphilosophy_break=self.webpackChunkphilosophy_break||[]).push([[8415],{2837:function(e,t,a){a.r(t);var o=a(6540),n=a(8237),r=a(5588),i=a(6392),l=a(4439),s=a(2315),c=a(3422),h=a(8776),d=a(6804),p=a(131),m=a(15),u=a(9519),g=a(2733),f=a(2508);t.default=e=>{let t=e.data,a=e.location;const b=(0,r.d)(t.title);return o.createElement(o.Fragment,null,o.createElement(i.A,{title:"Plato Reading List â The Best 6 Books to Read",description:"A curated reading list of the most essential books of and about the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato.",image:b,pathname:a.pathname}),o.createElement(l.A,null,o.createElement(f.A,null),o.createElement(s.V,null),o.createElement(c.o,null),o.createElement(h.A,{title:"Plato",number:"6",img:t.title.childImageSharp.gatsbyImageData,alt:"The Open Book, by Juan Gris"}),o.createElement("div",{id:"container"},o.createElement("div",{id:"break-start",className:"page-center",style:{marginBottom:48}},o.createElement("p",null,o.createElement("span",{className:"big-letter"},"P"),"lato was an ancient Greek philosopher widely considered to be one of the most important and pivotal figures in the ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/reading-lists/history-of-western-philosophy/"},"history of Western philosophy"),", along with his teacher, ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/reading-lists/socrates/"},"Socrates"),", and his most famous student, ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/reading-lists/aristotle/"},"Aristotle"),". Commenting on Platoâs vast influence, the 20th-century philosopher Alfred North Whitehead once noted:"),o.createElement("blockquote",null,o.createElement("p",null,"The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists merely as a series of footnotes to Plato.")),o.createElement("p",null,"Indeed, in his works (written between 399 BC and 347 BC), Plato sets out most of the major themes Western philosophy has since focused on, including ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/reading-lists/epistemology/"},"epistemology"),", ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/articles/metaphysics-what-is-it-why-is-it-important-today/"},"metaphysics"),", ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/reading-lists/ethics-and-morality/"},"ethics"),", and ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/reading-lists/political-philosophy/"},"politics"),"."),o.createElement("p",null,"Written almost entirely in the form of dialogues, Platoâs works typically present his teacher, Socrates, discussing various issues with interlocutors from ancient Athenian society. Socrates wields ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/articles/socratic-method-what-is-it-how-can-you-use-it/"},"the Socratic method")," to unpick topics ranging from what âjusticeâ means to how we can know anything about the world around us (",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/articles/socrates-and-the-socratic-paradox-i-know-that-i-know-nothing/"},"Socratesâs conclusion: all we can know with certainty is that we know nothing)"),"."),o.createElement("p",null,"Given Socrates himself never wrote anything down, scholars have worked hard to distinguish how much of Platoâs work is the neutral recording of Socratesâs views, and how much of it is Plato simply using Socrates as a mouthpiece for his own ideas."),o.createElement("p",null,"Considering Plato continued featuring Socrates as the protagonist of his dialogues even after Socratesâs death, the difficulty scholars have in untangling the two is high â especially in some of Platoâs earlier works."),o.createElement(u.A,null),o.createElement("p",null,"Regardless of the true âownerâ of the ideas presented in the dialogues, they are unfailingly brilliant, thought-provoking, entertaining, and stimulating â and we are profoundly lucky to be able to access them almost 2,500 years on."),o.createElement("p",null,"This reading list outlines the best books of and about Plato. After reading it and being transported to ancient Athens, youâll have a full understanding of exactly why Platoâs work sustains such an influence on Western thought to this day. Letâs jump in!"),o.createElement("h2",null,"1. Plato: A Very Short Introduction, by Julia Annas"),o.createElement(d.A,{title:"Plato: A Very Short Introduction",author:"Julia Annas",link:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/019280216X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=01928
10216X&linkId=b93d20476759cd62a49daa83a76504a0",img:t.one.childImageSharp.gatsbyImageData}),o.createElement("p",null,"Published in 2003, Julia Annasâs ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/019280216X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=019280216X&linkId=b93d20476759cd62a49daa83a76504a0"},"Plato: A Very Short Introduction")," is a fantastic place to start for anyone with a budding interest in Plato or ancient Greek philosophy generally."),o.createElement("p",null,"Annas draws the reader into the world of ancient Athens as presented through Platoâs dialogues, discussing key themes like virtue, the nature of the universe, as well as a dissection of Platoâs attitudes to women, sex, and love."),o.createElement("p",null,"Annas also provides helpful tips for how to approach Platoâs dialogues as a reader. Coming in at an accessible 144 pages, this is a very nice entry point to Plato."),o.createElement("h2",null,"2. The Cambridge Companion to Plato, by Richard Kraut"),o.createElement(d.A,{title:"The Cambridge Companion to Plato",author:"Richard Kraut",link:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521436109/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0521436109&linkId=7a5b9c26447c5bd6faa8bbe6fe768b52",img:t.two.childImageSharp.gatsbyImageData}),o.createElement("p",null,"If youâre seeking to dive a little deeper with your Plato scholarship, look no further than ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521436109/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0521436109&linkId=7a5b9c26447c5bd6faa8bbe6fe768b52"},"The Cambridge Companion to Plato"),", edited by Richard Kraut."),o.createElement("p",null,"Kraut draws together fourteen essays from various Plato scholars discussing Platoâs views on knowledge, reality, mathematics, politics, ethics, love, the arts, and religion."),o.createElement("p",null,"With its 576 pages packed full of insight, ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521436109/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0521436109&linkId=7a5b9c26447c5bd6faa8bbe6fe768b52"},"The Cambridge Companion to Plato")," is a brilliant accompaniment for those seeking a deeper understanding of Platoâs thought."),o.createElement("h2",null,"3. The Last Days of Socrates, by Plato"),o.createElement(d.A,{title:"The Last Days of Socrates",author:"Plato",link:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140449280/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140449280&linkId=043e78a2b8873d9b6291b1567c6e52ec",img:t.three.childImageSharp.gatsbyImageData}),o.createElement("p",null,"Turning from introductions to primary texts, where better to start than with a tome still routinely adored and studied by undergraduate philosophy students to this day?"),o.createElement("p",null,"Platoâs ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140449280/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140449280&linkId=043e78a2b8873d9b6291b1567c6e52ec"},"The Last Days of Socrates")," includes four superb dialogues â Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo â that cover the trial and death of Socrates in 399 BCE."),o.createElement("p",null,"Serving as an ideal introduction to Platoâs style and the dialogue form generally, the works in this collection are among Platoâs earliest and record Socrates debating the nature of piety, justice, death, and the immortality of the soul in brilliant, highly-charged prose."),o.createElement("p",null,"Hugely entertaining and wise â a collection to defy anyone who thinks philosophy is boring or stuffy â ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140449280/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140449280&linkId=043e78a2b8873d9b6291b1567c6e52ec"},"The Last Days of Socrates")," belongs on the bookshelf of anyone interested in Plato, Socrates, or the happenings of ancient Athens."),o.createElement("h2",null,"4. The Symposium, by Plato"),o.createElement(d.A,{title:"The Symposium",author:"Plato",link:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140449272/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140449272&linkId=9dba0bcf05f281afab7ee7487639054b",img:t.four.childImageSharp.gatsbyImageData}),o.createElement("p",null,"A lively drunken banquet with colorful characters debating the nature of love, desire, and the meaning of life: ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140449272/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140449272&linkId=9dba0bcf05f281afab7ee7487639054b"},"The Symposium")," finds Plato in fine form, producing a timeless dialogue of wit, wisdom, and occasional controversy."),o.createElement("p",null,"Plato brilliantly weaves together different opinions and perspectives in praise of Eros, the god of love and desire, and discusses (as I outline in my breakdown of ",o.createElement(n.Link,{to:"/articles/plato-scala-amoris-the-ladder-of-love/"},"Platoâs ",o.createElement("i",null,"scala amoris"),", the ladder of love"),") the idea that true love goes beyond its earthly origins to attain a spiritual transcendence."),o.createElement("p",null,"A beautiful read, ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140449272/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140449272&linkId=9dba0bcf05f281afab7ee7487639054b"},"The Symposium")," is essential for anyone interested in Plato."),o.createElement("h2",null,"5. Republic, by Plato"),o.createElement(d.A,{title:"Republic",author:"Plato",link:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140455116/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140455116&linkId=30c7d6aa18e395f1a79d531ac6b2519d",img:t.five.childImageSharp.gatsbyImageData}),o.createElement("p",null,"Perhaps the most famous of Platoâs dialogues, ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140455116/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140455116&linkId=30c7d6aa18e395f1a79d531ac6b2519d"},"Republic")," sets out to answer the question âwhat is justice?â â and in doing so Plato not only provides w
1onderful commentary (through Socrates) around the meaning of justice itself, but also shares his vision for how an ideal society could achieve it."),o.createElement("p",null,"And guess what? Platoâs ideal society is governed not through popularly democratic means but by authoritarian philosopher kings."),o.createElement("p",null,"Enlightening and controversial to this day, Platoâs ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0140455116/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0140455116&linkId=30c7d6aa18e395f1a79d531ac6b2519d"},"Republic")," is an essential text for anyone interested in how Plato laid the foundations for Western thinking on subjects like what goodness is, what reality is, what knowledge is, and what a good society looks like."),o.createElement("h2",null,"6. Plato: Complete Works, by Plato"),o.createElement(d.A,{title:"Plato: Complete Works",author:"Plato",link:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0872203492/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0872203492&linkId=841c670735c6a96e2da8afed8a778a9d",img:t.six.childImageSharp.gatsbyImageData}),o.createElement("p",null,"If youâre looking for a one-stop shop for all things Plato, it doesnât get much better than ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0872203492/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0872203492&linkId=841c670735c6a96e2da8afed8a778a9d"},"Plato: Complete Works"),", edited and introduced by Cooper and Hutchinson."),o.createElement("p",null,"The entire surviving corpus of works attributed to Plato is presented here in modern translations with useful contextual information on composition and chronology."),o.createElement("p",null,o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer sponsored",href:"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0872203492/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=philosophybre-20&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0872203492&linkId=841c670735c6a96e2da8afed8a778a9d"},"Plato: Complete Works")," is unarguably the definitive edition of Platoâs writings in English, in which his profoundly thought provoking and entertaining dialogues sing. At 1,800 pages, itâs a beast of an anthology â but you wonât need another!"),o.createElement("h2",null,"Further reading"),o.createElement("p",null,"Are there any other books you think should be on this list? Let us know ",o.createElement("a",{href:"mailto:[email protected]"},"via email")," or drop us a message on ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer",href:"https://twitter.com/philosophybreak"},"Twitter")," or ",o.createElement("a",{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer",href:"https://www.instagram.com/philosophybreak/"},"Instagram"),"."),o.createElement(p.A,null)),o.createElement(g.A,null)),o.createElement(m.A,null)))}}}]); 2//# sourceMappingURL=component---src-pages-reading-lists-plato-index-js-6c25c8b0ddecae27aea1.js.map
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