PageSourceSearch

https://mothertreeproject.org/

html mothertreeproject.org collected 2026-10-02 05:35:17 UTC 106,371 bytes, 2,085 lines download raw bytes

1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html lang="en-US" class="loading-site no-js bg-fill">
3<head>
4	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
5	<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
6	<link rel="pingback" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/xmlrpc.php" />
7
8	
8<script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script>
8
9<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
10<script data-minify="1" id="cookieyes" type="text/javascript" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/client_data/69f51551767383758206ab66/script.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
10<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
11	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
12	<title>Home - The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP)</title>
13<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://www.gstatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
14<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://cdn-cookieyes.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
15<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
16<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://e1.envoke.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
17<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
18<link data-rocket-prefetch href="https://www.google.com" rel="dns-prefetch">
19	<meta name="description" content="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) is a research and outreach initiative housed in UBC’s Faculty of Forestry, rooted in the idea that forests are deeply interconnected systems, not just collections of individual trees." />
20	<link rel="canonical" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/" />
21	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
22	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
23	<meta property="og:title" content="Home - The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP)" />
24	<meta property="og:description" content="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) is a research and outreach initiative housed in UBC’s Faculty of Forestry, rooted in the idea that forests are deeply interconnected systems, not just collections of individual trees." />
25	<meta property="og:url" content="https://mothertreeproject.org/" />
26	<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP)" />
27	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-08-11T19:22:49+00:00" />
28	<meta property="og:image" content="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bill_web_P11300061-1.jpg" />
29	<meta property="og:image:width" content="2000" />
30	<meta property="og:image:height" content="1333" />
31	<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
32	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
33	
33<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/","url":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/","name":"Home - The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#organization"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bill_web_P11300061-1.jpg","datePublished":"2019-12-04T18:32:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-11T19:22:49+00:00","description":"The Mother Tree Project & Program (MTPP) is a research and outreach initiative housed in UBC’s Faculty of Forestry, rooted in the idea that forests are deeply interconnected systems, not just collections of individual trees.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bill_web_P11300061-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bill_web_P11300061-1.jpg","width":2000,"height":1333,"caption":"Mother trees in the forest"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/","name":"The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP)","description":"The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) is a research and outreach initiative housed in UBC’s Faculty of Forestry, rooted in the idea that forests are deeply interconnected systems, not just collections of individual trees.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#organization","name":"The Mother Tree Project","url":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/mt-logo-workmark-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/mt-logo-workmark-1.png","width":784,"height":220,"caption":"The Mother Tree Project"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}</script>
33
34	<meta name="google-site-verification" content="TQDqEPmv_bTqBvKU1cSm75KghDvp47kUD9jKAjPEvDQ" />
35	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
36
37
38
39<link rel='prefetch' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/flatsome.js?ver=c70e5a9a66ada87bcb37' />
40<link rel='prefetch' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.slider.js?ver=3.20.11' />
41<link rel='prefetch' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.popups.js?ver=3.20.11' />
42<link rel='prefetch' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.tooltips.js?ver=3.20.11' />
43<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) &raquo; Feed" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/feed/" />
44<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/comments/feed/" />
45<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmothertreeproject.org%2F" />
46<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmothertreeproject.org%2F&#038;format=xml" />
47		<!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v11.3.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ -->
vendor: 59 bytes, lines 47-48
47
48							<script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
48G-DLXMY9NXXF
vendor: 91 bytes, lines 48-49
48"  data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script>
49			
49<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript">
50				var mi_version = '11.3.0';
51				var mi_track_user = true;
52				var mi_no_track_reason = '';
53								var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/"};
54								if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) {
55					var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations );
56				} else {
57					var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations;
58				}
59
60								var disableStrs = [
61										'ga-disable-G-DLXMY9NXXF',
62									];
63
64				/* Function to detect opted out users */
65				function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() {
66					for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
67						if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) {
68							return true;
69						}
70					}
71
72					return false;
73				}
74
75				/* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */
76				if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) {
77					for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
78						window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
79					}
80				}
81
82				/* Opt-out function */
83				function __gtagTrackerOptout() {
84					for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) {
85						document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/';
86						window[disableStrs[index]] = true;
87					}
88				}
89
90				if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) {
91					function gaOptout() {
92						__gtagTrackerOptout();
93					}
94				}
95								window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
96
97				window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = {
98					helpers: {},
99					trackers: {},
100				};
101				if (mi_track_user) {
102					function __gtagDataLayer() {
103						dataLayer.push(arguments);
104					}
105
106					function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) {
107						if (!parameters) {
108							parameters = {};
109						}
110
111						if (parameters.send_to) {
112							__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
113							return;
114						}
115
116						if (type === 'event') {
117														parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id;
118							var hookName = name;
119							if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') {
120								hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name;
121							}
122
123							if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') {
124								MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters);
125							} else {
126								__gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters);
127							}
128							
129						} else {
130							__gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments);
131						}
132					}
133
134					__gtagTracker('js', new Date());
135					__gtagTracker('set', {
136						'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true,
137											});
138					if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) {
139						__gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations);
140					}
141										__gtagTracker('config', 'G-DLXMY9NXXF', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} );
142										window.gtag = __gtagTracker;										(function () {
143						/* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */
144						/* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */
145						var noopfn = function () {
146							return null;
147						};
148						var newtracker = function () {
149							return new Tracker();
150						};
151						var Tracker = function () {
152							return null;
153						};
154						var p = Tracker.prototype;
155						p.get = noopfn;
156						p.set = noopfn;
157						p.send = function () {
158							var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
159							args.unshift('send');
160							__gaTracker.apply(null, args);
161						};
162						var __gaTracker = function () {
163							var len = arguments.length;
164							if (len === 0) {
165								return;
166							}
167							var f = arguments[len - 1];
168							if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') {
169								if ('send' === arguments[0]) {
170									var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action;
171									if ('event' === arguments[1]) {
172										if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) {
173											hitObject = {
174												'eventAction': arguments[3],
175												'eventCategory': arguments[2],
176												'eventLabel': arguments[4],
177												'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1,
178											}
179										}
180									}
181									if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) {
182										if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) {
183											hitObject = {
184												'eventAction': 'page_view',
185												'page_path': arguments[2],
186											}
187										}
188									}
189									if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') {
190										hitObject = arguments[2];
191									}
192									if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') {
193										Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]);
194									}
195									if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) {
196										hitObject = arguments[1];
197										if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) {
198											hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view';
199										}
200									}
201									if (hitObject) {
202										action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction;
203										hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject);
204										__gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted);
205									}
206								}
207								return;
208							}
209
210							function mapArgs(args) {
211								var arg, hit = {};
212								var gaMap = {
213									'eventCategory': 'event_category',
214									'eventAction': 'event_action',
215									'eventLabel': 'event_label',
216									'eventValue': 'event_value',
217									'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction',
218									'timingCategory': 'event_category',
219									'timingVar': 'name',
220									'timingValue': 'value',
221									'timingLabel': 'event_label',
222									'page': 'page_path',
223									'location': 'page_location',
224									'title': 'page_title',
225									'referrer' : 'page_referrer',
226								};
227								for (arg in args) {
228																		if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) {
229										hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg];
230									} else {
231										hit[arg] = args[arg];
232									}
233								}
234								return hit;
235							}
236
237							try {
238								f.hitCallback();
239							} catch (ex) {
240							}
241						};
242						__gaTracker.create = newtracker;
243						__gaTracker.getByName = newtracker;
244						__gaTracker.getAll = function () {
245							return [];
246						};
247						__gaTracker.remove = noopfn;
248						__gaTracker.loaded = true;
249						window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker;
250					})();
251									} else {
252										console.log("");
253					(function () {
254						function __gtagTracker() {
255							return null;
256						}
257
258						window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker;
259						window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker;
260					})();
261									}
262			</script>
262
263							<!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights -->
264		<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
265img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
266/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
267</style>
268<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
269:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;
269--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-break:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color],[style*=";border-color"],[style*="; border-color"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color],[style*=";border-top-color"],[style*="; border-top-color"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color],[style*=";border-right-color"],[style*="; border-right-color"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color],[style*=";border-bottom-color"],[style*="; border-bottom-color"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color],[style*=";border-left-color"],[style*="; border-left-color"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width],[style*=";border-width"],[style*="; border-width"]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width],[style*=";border-top-width"],[style*="; border-top-width"]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width],[style*=";border-right-width"],[style*="; border-right-width"]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width],[style*=";border-bottom-width"],[style*="; border-bottom-width"]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width],[style*=";border-left-width"],[style*="; border-left-width"]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
270
271/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */
272</style>
273
274<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
275:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #8a9342;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #C05530;--wp--preset--color--success: #627D47;--wp--preset--color--alert: #b20000;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,
2750) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-success-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--success) !important;}.has-alert-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--alert) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-success-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--success) !important;}.has-alert-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--alert) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-success-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--success) !important;}.has-alert-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--alert) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
275.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
276/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
277</style>
278
279<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='simple-banner-style-css' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/simple-banner/simple-banner.css?ver=1790206103' media='all' />
280<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=1790206103' media='all' />
281<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='flatsome-main-css' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/flatsome.css?ver=1790206103' media='all' />
282<style id="flatsome-main-inline-css">
283@font-face {
284				font-family: "fl-icons";
285				font-display: block;
286				src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.eot?v=3.20.11);
287				src:
288					url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.eot#iefix?v=3.20.11) format("embedded-opentype"),
289					url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.woff2?v=3.20.11) format("woff2"),
290					url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.ttf?v=3.20.11) format("truetype"),
291					url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.woff?v=3.20.11) format("woff"),
292					url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.svg?v=3.20.11#fl-icons) format("svg");
293			}
294/*# sourceURL=flatsome-main-inline-css */
295</style>
296<link rel='stylesheet' id='flatsome-style-css' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome-child/style.css?ver=3.0' media='all' />
297<script async data-wp-strategy="async" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=11.3.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 297
297
298<script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */
299var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-DLXMY9NXXF"};/* ]]> */
300</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 300
300
301<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 301
301
302<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 302
302
303<script id="simple-banner-script-js-before">
304const simpleBannerScriptParams = {"pro_version_enabled":"","debug_mode":false,"id":268,"version":"3.3.2","banner_params":[{"hide_simple_banner":"yes","simple_banner_prepend_element":"body","simple_banner_position":"static","header_margin":"","header_padding":"","wp_body_open_enabled":"","wp_body_open":true,"simple_banner_z_index":"","disabled_on_current_page":false,"disabled_pages_array":[],"is_current_page_a_post":false,"disabled_on_posts":"","simple_banner_disabled_page_paths":"","simple_banner_font_size":"","simple_banner_color":"#474f18","simple_banner_text_color":"","simple_banner_link_color":"#fff","simple_banner_close_color":"","simple_banner_text":"See our newly updated <a href=\"https:\/\/mothertreeproject.org\/about-mother-trees\/faq\/\">FAQ<\/a> section for more information about mycorrhizal networks.","simple_banner_custom_css":"","simple_banner_scrolling_custom_css":"","simple_banner_text_custom_css":"","simple_banner_button_css":"","site_custom_css":"","keep_site_custom_css":"","site_custom_js":"","keep_site_custom_js":"","close_button_enabled":"","close_button_expiration":"","close_button_cookie_set":false,"current_date":{"date":"2026-10-02 01:38:07.069627","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"start_date":{"date":"2026-10-02 01:38:07.069633","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"end_date":{"date":"2026-10-02 01:38:07.069636","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"simple_banner_start_after_date":"","simple_banner_remove_after_date":"","simple_banner_insert_inside_element":""}]}
305//# sourceURL=simple-banner-script-js-before
306</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 306
306
307<script data-minify="1" id="simple-banner-script-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/simple-banner/simple-banner.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
307
308<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/268" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
309<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.1.2" />
310<link rel='shortlink' href='https://mothertreeproject.org/' />
311<style id="simple-banner-hide" type="text/css">.simple-banner{display:none;}</style><style id="simple-banner-position" type="text/css">.simple-banner{position:static;}</style><style id="simple-banner-background-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner{background:#474f18;}</style><style id="simple-banner-text-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-text{color: #ffffff;}</style><style id="simple-banner-link-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-text a{color:#fff;}</style><style id="simple-banner-z-index" type="text/css">.simple-banner{z-index: 99999;}</style><style id="simple-banner-site-custom-css-dummy" type="text/css"></style>
311<script id="simple-banner-site-custom-js-dummy" type="text/javascript"></script>
311<style id="wpfd_custom_css">/* Enter Your Custom CSS Here */
312
313.wpfd-table .wpfd-link a {
314    background-color: #8a9342 !important;  /* replace with your desired color */
315    display: inline-block;
316    padding: 6px 10px;
317    border-radius: 4px;
318}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
319<link rel="icon" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
320<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-favicon-180x180.png" />
321<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-favicon-270x270.png" />
322<style id="custom-css" type="text/css">:root {--primary-color: #8a9342;--fs-color-primary: #8a9342;--fs-color-secondary: #C05530;--fs-color-success: #627D47;--fs-color-alert: #b20000;--fs-color-base: #5d6359;--fs-experimental-link-color: #496141;--fs-experimental-link-color-hover: #6d9d52;}.tooltipster-base {--tooltip-color: #fff;--tooltip-bg-color: #000;}.off-canvas-right .mfp-content, .off-canvas-left .mfp-content {--drawer-width: 300px;}html{background-image: url('https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/mt_mycellium_background.jpg');}html{background-color:#2e2707!important;}.header-main{height: 81px}#logo img{max-height: 81px}#logo{width:235px;}#logo img{padding:2px 0;}.header-bottom{min-height: 48px}.header-top{min-height: 42px}.transparent .header-main{height: 30px}.transparent #logo img{max-height: 30px}.has-transparent + .page-title:first-of-type,.has-transparent + #main > .page-title,.has-transparent + #main > div > .page-title,.has-transparent + #main .page-header-wrapper:first-of-type .page-title{padding-top: 60px;}.header.show-on-scroll,.stuck .header-main{height:70px!important}.stuck #logo img{max-height: 70px!important}.header-bg-color {background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9)}.header-bottom {background-color: #f1f1f1}.stuck .header-main .nav > li > a{line-height: 50px }.header-bottom-nav > li > a{line-height: 16px }@media (max-width: 549px) {.header-main{height: 70px}#logo img{max-height: 70px}}.nav-dropdown{font-size:100%}.header-top{background-color:#ffffff!important;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.heading-font{color: #444444;}@media screen and (max-width: 549px){body{font-size: 100%;}}body{font-family: "PT Sans", sans-serif;}body {font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;}.nav > li > a {font-family: "PT Sans Caption", sans-serif;}.mobile-sidebar-levels-2 .nav > li > ul > li > a {font-family: "PT Sans Caption", sans-serif;}.nav > li > a,.mobile-sidebar-levels-2 .nav > li > ul > li > a {font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.heading-font, .off-canvas-center .nav-sidebar.nav-vertical > li > a{font-family: "PT Sans", sans-serif;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.heading-font,.banner h1,.banner h2 {font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;}.alt-font{font-family: "Playfair Display", sans-serif;}.alt-font {font-weight: 400!important;font-style: normal!important;}.footer-1{background-color: #848484}.footer-2{background-color: #4d5725}.absolute-footer, html{background-color: #1e1400}.nav-vertical-fly-out > li + li {border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;}/* Custom CSS */p > a {text-decoration: underline;}span > a {text-decoration: underline;}li > ul:first-child {line-height: 20px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;}.label-new.menu-item > a:after{content:"New";}.label-hot.menu-item > a:after{content:"Hot";}.label-sale.menu-item > a:after{content:"Sale";}.label-popular.menu-item > a:after{content:"Popular";}</style><style id="wp-custom-css">
323div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok {
324    border: 2px solid #8a9342;
325}
326
327.grecaptcha-badge {
328	display: none;
329}
330</style>
331<style id="kirki-inline-styles">/* cyrillic-ext */
332@font-face {
333  font-family: 'PT Sans';
334  font-style: normal;
335  font-weight: 400;
336  font-display: swap;
337  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans/jizaRExUiTo99u79D0-ExdGM.woff2) format('woff2');
338  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
339}
340/* cyrillic */
341@font-face {
342  font-family: 'PT Sans';
343  font-style: normal;
344  font-weight: 400;
345  font-display: swap;
346  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans/jizaRExUiTo99u79D0aExdGM.woff2) format('woff2');
347  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
348}
349/* latin-ext */
350@font-face {
351  font-family: 'PT Sans';
352  font-style: normal;
353  font-weight: 400;
354  font-display: swap;
355  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans/jizaRExUiTo99u79D0yExdGM.woff2) format('woff2');
356  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1D
356BF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
357}
358/* latin */
359@font-face {
360  font-family: 'PT Sans';
361  font-style: normal;
362  font-weight: 400;
363  font-display: swap;
364  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans/jizaRExUiTo99u79D0KExQ.woff2) format('woff2');
365  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
366}/* cyrillic-ext */
367@font-face {
368  font-family: 'PT Sans Caption';
369  font-style: normal;
370  font-weight: 400;
371  font-display: swap;
372  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans-caption/0FlMVP6Hrxmt7-fsUFhlFXNIlpcadw_xcy4.woff2) format('woff2');
373  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
374}
375/* cyrillic */
376@font-face {
377  font-family: 'PT Sans Caption';
378  font-style: normal;
379  font-weight: 400;
380  font-display: swap;
381  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans-caption/0FlMVP6Hrxmt7-fsUFhlFXNIlpcafg_xcy4.woff2) format('woff2');
382  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
383}
384/* latin-ext */
385@font-face {
386  font-family: 'PT Sans Caption';
387  font-style: normal;
388  font-weight: 400;
389  font-display: swap;
390  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans-caption/0FlMVP6Hrxmt7-fsUFhlFXNIlpcadA_xcy4.woff2) format('woff2');
391  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
392}
393/* latin */
394@font-face {
395  font-family: 'PT Sans Caption';
396  font-style: normal;
397  font-weight: 400;
398  font-display: swap;
399  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/pt-sans-caption/0FlMVP6Hrxmt7-fsUFhlFXNIlpcaeg_x.woff2) format('woff2');
400  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
401}/* cyrillic */
402@font-face {
403  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
404  font-style: normal;
405  font-weight: 400;
406  font-display: swap;
407  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/playfair-display/nuFvD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXJzDwcbmjWBN2PKdFvXDTbtPY_Q.woff2) format('woff2');
408  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
409}
410/* vietnamese */
411@font-face {
412  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
413  font-style: normal;
414  font-weight: 400;
415  font-display: swap;
416  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/playfair-display/nuFvD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXJzDwcbmjWBN2PKdFvXDYbtPY_Q.woff2) format('woff2');
417  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
418}
419/* latin-ext */
420@font-face {
421  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
422  font-style: normal;
423  font-weight: 400;
424  font-display: swap;
425  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/playfair-display/nuFvD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXJzDwcbmjWBN2PKdFvXDZbtPY_Q.woff2) format('woff2');
426  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
427}
428/* latin */
429@font-face {
430  font-family: 'Playfair Display';
431  font-style: normal;
432  font-weight: 400;
433  font-display: swap;
434  src: url(https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/fonts/playfair-display/nuFvD-vYSZviVYUb_rj3ij__anPXJzDwcbmjWBN2PKdFvXDXbtM.woff2) format('woff2');
435  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
436}</style><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.23.3.3" data-wpr-features="wpr_minify_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_preconnect_external_domains wpr_minify_css wpr_cdn wpr_desktop" /></head>
437
438<body class="home wp-singular page-template page-template-page-blank page-template-page-blank-php page page-id-268 wp-theme-flatsome wp-child-theme-flatsome-child boxed bg-fill lightbox nav-dropdown-has-arrow nav-dropdown-has-shadow nav-dropdown-has-border">
439
440
441<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a>
442
443<div  id="wrapper">
444
445	
446	<header  id="header" class="header has-sticky sticky-jump">
447		<div  class="header-wrapper">
448			<div id="top-bar" class="header-top hide-for-sticky hide-for-medium">
449    <div class="flex-row container">
450      <div class="flex-col hide-for-medium flex-left">
451          <ul class="nav nav-left medium-nav-center nav-small  nav-divided">
452                        </ul>
453      </div>
454
455      <div class="flex-col hide-for-medium flex-center">
456          <ul class="nav nav-center nav-small  nav-divided">
457                        </ul>
458      </div>
459
460      <div class="flex-col hide-for-medium flex-right">
461         <ul class="nav top-bar-nav nav-right nav-small  nav-divided">
462              <li id="menu-item-1469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1469 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/donate/" class="nav-top-link">Donate</a></li>
463<li id="menu-item-2153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2153 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/press-partners-kit/" class="nav-top-link">Press &amp; Partners Kit</a></li>
464<li id="menu-item-2243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2243 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/watch/" class="nav-top-link">Watch &#038; Listen</a></li>
465<li id="menu-item-1468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1468 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/contact/" class="nav-top-link">Contact</a></li>
466<li class="html custom html_topbar_left"><table style="padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: -100px; margin-bottom: 10px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100px"><tr><td><a href="https://www.instagram.com/drsuzannesimard/" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_instagram_60px-1.png" width="15px
467" height="15px" /></a></td>
468<td><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/drsuzannesimard.bsky.social" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_bluesky_60px.png" width="15px
469" height="15px" /></a></td>
470<td><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/suzanne-simard-135772299/" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_linkedin_60px.png" width="15px
471" height="15px" /></aa></td>
472<td><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@MotherTreeProjectandProgram" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_youtube_60px.png" width="15px
473" height="15px" /></a></td></tr>
474</table></li>          </ul>
475      </div>
476
477      
478    </div>
479</div>
480<div id="masthead" class="header-main ">
481      <div class="header-inner flex-row container logo-left medium-logo-left" role="navigation">
482
483          <!-- Logo -->
484          <div id="logo" class="flex-col logo">
485            
486<!-- Header logo -->
487<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/" title="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) - The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) is a research and outreach initiative housed in UBC’s Faculty of Forestry, rooted in the idea that forests are deeply interconnected systems, not just collections of individual trees." rel="home">
488		<img width="784" height="220" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/MTPP-Logo_web_784x220px.png" class="header_logo header-logo" alt="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP)"/><img  width="784" height="220" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/MTPP-Logo_web_784x220px.png" class="header-logo-dark" alt="The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP)"/></a>
489          </div>
490
491          <!-- Mobile Left Elements -->
492          <div class="flex-col show-for-medium flex-left">
493            <ul class="mobile-nav nav nav-left ">
494              <li class="nav-icon has-icon">
495			<a href="#" class="is-small" data-open="#main-menu" data-pos="left" data-bg="main-menu-overlay" role="button" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="main-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" data-flatsome-role-button>
496			<i class="icon-menu" aria-hidden="true"></i>					</a>
497	</li>
498            </ul>
499          </div>
500
501          <!-- Left Elements -->
502          <div class="flex-col hide-for-medium flex-left
503            flex-grow">
504            <ul class="header-nav header-nav-main nav nav-left  nav-uppercase" >
505                          </ul>
506          </div>
507
508          <!-- Right Elements -->
509          <div class="flex-col hide-for-medium flex-right">
510            <ul class="header-nav header-nav-main nav nav-right  nav-uppercase">
511              <li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-231 menu-item-design-custom-size has-dropdown"><a href="#" class="nav-top-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu">About<i class="icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><style>#menu-item-231 > .nav-dropdown {width: 500px;}</style>
512<ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default">
513	<li id="menu-item-2777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2777"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/mother-tree-project-and-program/">About the Mother Tree Project &amp; Program</a></li>
514	<li id="menu-item-2807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2807"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/mother-tree-project-and-program/our-structure/">Our Structure</a></li>
515	<li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/">Understanding Mother Trees</a></li>
516	<li id="menu-item-750" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-750"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees-in-the-forest/">Mother Trees &#038; Forest Connections</a></li>
517	<li id="menu-item-976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-976"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/glossary/">Glossary of Terms</a></li>
518</ul>
519</li>
520<li id="menu-item-1867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1867 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/indigenous-knowledge/" class="nav-top-link">Indigenous Knowledge</a></li>
521<li id="menu-item-331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-331 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/" class="nav-top-link">FAQ</a></li>
522<li id="menu-item-2774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2774 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/research/" class="nav-top-link">Research</a></li>
523<li id="menu-item-736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-736 menu-item-design-default has-dropdown"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/" class="nav-top-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu">Team<i class="icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
524<ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default">
525	<li id="menu-item-745" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-745"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/project-leads/">Project Leads</a></li>
526	<li id="menu-item-1656" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1656"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/associates-staff/">Associates &#038; Staff</a></li>
527	<li id="menu-item-737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-737"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/collaborators/">Collaborators</a></li>
528	<li id="menu-item-735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-735"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/students/">Students</a></li>
529</ul>
530</li>
531<li id="menu-item-742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-742 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/funders/" class="nav-top-link">Funders</a></li>
532<li id="menu-item-362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-362 menu-item-design-default has-dropdown"><a href="#" class="nav-top-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu">News<i class="icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
533<ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default">
534	<li id="menu-item-230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-230"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/news/">News &#038; Updates</a></li>
535	<li id="menu-item-363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-363"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/media-coverage/">Media Coverage</a></li>
536</ul>
537</li>
538            </ul>
539          </div>
540
541          <!-- Mobile Right Elements -->
542          <div class="flex-col show-for-medium flex-right">
543            <ul class="mobile-nav nav nav-right ">
544              <li class="header-search header-search-dropdown has-icon has-dropdown menu-item-has-children">
545		<a href="#" aria-label="Search" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="ux-search-dropdown" class="nav-top-link is-small"><i class="icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>
546		<ul id="ux-search-dropdown" class="nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default">
547	 	<li class="header-search-form search-form html relative has-icon">
548	<div class="header-search-form-wrapper">
549		<div class="searchform-wrapper ux-search-box relative is-normal"><form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://mothertreeproject.org/" role="search">
550		<div class="flex-row relative">
551			<div class="flex-col flex-grow">
552	   	   <input type="search" class="search-field mb-0" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search&hellip;" />
553			</div>
554			<div class="flex-col">
555				<button type="submit" class="ux-search-submit submit-button secondary button icon mb-0" aria-label="Submit">
556					<i class="icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></i>				</button>
557			</div>
558		</div>
559    <div class="live-search-results text-left z-top"></div>
560</form>
561</div>	</div>
562</li>
563	</ul>
564</li>
565            </ul>
566          </div>
567
568      </div>
569
570            <div class="container"><div class="top-divider full-width"></div></div>
571      </div>
572
573<div class="header-bg-container fill"><div class="header-bg-image fill"></div><div class="header-bg-color fill"></div></div>		</div>
574	</header>
575
576	
577	<main  id="main" class="">
578
579
580<div  id="content" role="main" class="content-area">
581
582		
583			
584
585  <div class="banner has-hover has-video" id="banner-390926856">
586          <div class="banner-inner fill">
587        <div class="banner-bg fill" >
588            <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2000" height="1333" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202000%201333'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="bg attachment-original size-original" alt="Mother trees in the forest" data-lazy-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bill_web_P11300061-1.jpg" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2000" height="1333" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bill_web_P11300061-1.jpg" class="bg attachment-original size-original" alt="Mother trees in the forest" /></noscript>            	<div class="video-overlay no-click fill visible"></div>
589	<video class="video-bg fill visible" preload playsinline autoplay muted loop>
590		<source src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/mtpp_short-splash-screen-1080_bill-heath.mp4" type="video/mp4">	</video>
591                        
592                    </div>
593		
594        <div class="banner-layers container">
595            <div class="fill banner-link"></div>            
596
597   <div id="text-box-454658348" class="text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text">
598                                <div class="text-box-content text dark">
599              
600              <div class="text-inner text-center">
601                  
602
603<h2>The Mother Tree Project &#038; Program</h2>
604
605              </div>
606           </div>
607                            
608<style>
609#text-box-454658348 {
610  width: 75%;
611}
612#text-box-454658348 .text-box-content {
613  font-size: 100%;
614}
615</style>
616    </div>
617 
618
619        </div>
620      </div>
621
622            
623<style>
624#banner-390926856 {
625  padding-top: 658px;
626}
627#banner-390926856 .banner-bg img {
628  object-position: 50% 50%;
629}
630</style>
631  </div>
632
633
634	<div id="gap-1222190105" class="gap-element clearfix" style="display:block; height:auto;">
635		
636<style>
637#gap-1222190105 {
638  padding-top: 34px;
639}
640</style>
641	</div>
642	
643
644
645	<section class="section" id="section_822311319">
646		<div class="section-bg fill" >
647									
648			
649
650		</div>
651
652		
653
654		<div class="section-content relative">
655			
656
657<div class="row align-center"  id="row-1187386689">
658
659
660	<div id="col-1032684656" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
661				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
662			
663			
664
665<p class="lead" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 105%;">The Mother Tree Project &amp; Program (MTPP) is a research and outreach initiative housed in <a href="https://forestry.ubc.ca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UBC’s Faculty of Forestry &amp; Environmental Stewardship</a>, rooted in the idea that forests are deeply interconnected systems, not just collections of individual trees.</span></p>
666<p class="lead" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 105%;">At the heart of the program is the Mother Tree Project (MTP), established in 2015 by internationally acclaimed author and UBC Forest Conservation Sciences ecologist <a href="https://suzannesimard.com/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dr. Suzanne Simard</a>. MTP stands at the forefront of regenerative forestry research, addressing the urgent need to steward and safeguard British Columbia’s forests amid intensifying climate threats.</span></p>
667<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/mother-tree-project-and-program/" class="button primary" >
668		<span>Learn More</span>
669	</a>
670
671
672
673		</div>
674				
675<style>
676#col-1032684656 > .col-inner {
677  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
678}
679</style>
680	</div>
681
682	
683
684</div>
685
686		</div>
687
688		
689<style>
690#section_822311319 {
691  padding-top: 0px;
692  padding-bottom: 0px;
693}
694</style>
695	</section>
696	
697
698	<section class="section" id="section_527728523">
699		<div class="section-bg fill" >
700									
701			
702
703		</div>
704
705		
706
707		<div class="section-content relative">
708			
709
710<div class="container section-title-container" ><h3 class="section-title section-title-normal"><b aria-hidden="true"></b><span class="section-title-main" >About Mother Trees</span><b aria-hidden="true"></b></h3></div>
711
712<div class="row align-center"  id="row-746125889">
713
714
715	<div id="col-2142230225" class="col medium-5 large-5"  >
716				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
717			
718			
719
720	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_270021468">
721								<div class="img-inner dark" >
722			<img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/icon_01-connected.jpg" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Icon for tree connections" />						
723					</div>
724								
725<style>
726#image_270021468 {
727  width: 20%;
728}
729</style>
730	</div>
731	
732
733<h5>Trees are connected</h5>
734<p>Through their research, Dr. Simard and others have discovered that trees are connected below-ground via a vast fungal network.</p>
735
736		</div>
737					</div>
738
739	
740
741	<div id="col-104458316" class="col medium-1 small-12 large-1"  >
742				<div class="col-inner"  >
743			
744			
745
746
747		</div>
748					</div>
749
750	
751
752	<div id="col-917862519" class="col medium-5 large-5"  >
753				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
754			
755			
756
757	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_271573178">
758								<div class="img-inner dark" >
759			<img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/icon_02-share.jpg" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Icon for trees sharing resources" />						
760					</div>
761								
762<style>
763#image_271573178 {
764  width: 20%;
765}
766</style>
767	</div>
768	
769
770<h5>Trees communicate and share resources</h5>
771<p>Trees use the mycorrhizal network that connects them together 
771to send and receive chemical messages to one another.</p>
772
773		</div>
774					</div>
775
776	
777
778</div>
779<div class="row align-center"  id="row-1951206497">
780
781
782	<div id="col-174737670" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
783				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
784			
785			
786
787<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/" class="button primary" >
788		<span>Learn More About Mother Trees</span>
789	</a>
790
791
792
793		</div>
794				
795<style>
796#col-174737670 > .col-inner {
797  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
798}
799</style>
800	</div>
801
802	
803
804
805<style>
806#row-1951206497 > .col > .col-inner {
807  padding: 12px 0px 0px 0px;
808}
809</style>
810</div>
811<div class="container section-title-container" ><h3 class="section-title section-title-normal"><b aria-hidden="true"></b><span class="section-title-main" >Mother Trees and the Forest</span><b aria-hidden="true"></b></h3></div>
812
813<div class="row align-center"  id="row-1084621467">
814
815
816	<div id="col-1768136150" class="col medium-4 large-4"  >
817				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
818			
819			
820
821	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_2062196585">
822								<div class="img-inner dark" >
823			<img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/icon_03-community.jpg" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Icon for forest community" />						
824					</div>
825								
826<style>
827#image_2062196585 {
828  width: 20%;
829}
830</style>
831	</div>
832	
833
834<h5>Trees are part of a large, interconnected community</h5>
835<p>Trees interact with their own and other species, including forming kin relationships with their genetic relatives.</p>
836
837		</div>
838					</div>
839
840	
841
842	<div id="col-2023311367" class="col medium-4 large-4"  >
843				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
844			
845			
846
847	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_2095041812">
848								<div class="img-inner dark" >
849			<img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/icon_04-hot-dry.jpg" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Icon for hot dry climate" />						
850					</div>
851								
852<style>
853#image_2095041812 {
854  width: 20%;
855}
856</style>
857	</div>
858	
859
860<h5>Tree regeneration is more dependent on connections in drier climates</h5>
861<p>As forests become stressed, seedlings are more dependent on mycorrhizal networks for establishment and survival.</p>
862
863		</div>
864					</div>
865
866	
867
868	<div id="col-757587788" class="col medium-4 large-4"  >
869				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
870			
871			
872
873	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1663937630">
874								<div class="img-inner dark" >
875			<img decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/icon_05-diversity.jpg" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Icon for biodiversity" />						
876					</div>
877								
878<style>
879#image_1663937630 {
880  width: 20%;
881}
882</style>
883	</div>
884	
885
886<h5>Forests where the natural connections between trees are maintained should help enhance regeneration, support biodiversity, and conserve carbon storage</h5>
887
888		</div>
889					</div>
890
891	
892
893</div>
894<div class="row align-center"  id="row-364102256">
895
896
897	<div id="col-671287673" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
898				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
899			
900			
901
902<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees-in-the-forest/" class="button primary" >
903		<span>Learn More About Mother Trees and the Forest</span>
904	</a>
905
906
907
908		</div>
909					</div>
910
911	
912
913</div>
914
915		</div>
916
917		
918<style>
919#section_527728523 {
920  padding-top: 0px;
921  padding-bottom: 0px;
922  background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
923}
924</style>
925	</section>
926	
927
928	<section class="section" id="section_1748041250">
929		<div class="section-bg fill" >
930									
931			
932	<div class="is-border"
933		style="border-color:rgb(235, 235, 235);border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;">
934	</div>
935
936		</div>
937
938		
939
940		<div class="section-content relative">
941			
942
943<div class="row"  id="row-1991449675">
944
945
946	<div id="col-1817665014" class="col medium-3 small-12 large-3"  >
947				<div class="col-inner"  >
948			
949			
950
951<h2 class="uppercase">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
952
953		</div>
954					</div>
955
956	
957
958	<div id="col-1343389647" class="col medium-5 small-12 large-5"  >
959				<div class="col-inner"  >
960			
961			
962
963	<div id="text-1610672462" class="text">
964		
965
966<p><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/#cmn">Do Common Mycorrhizal Networks (CMN’s) exist?</a></p>
967<p><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/#resource-transfer">Is there evidence resources transfer through CMN’s?</a></p>
968<p><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/#seedling-performance">Do CMN’s increase seedling performance?</a></p>
969		
970<style>
971#text-1610672462 {
972  font-size: 0.95rem;
973  text-align: left;
974}
975</style>
976	</div>
977	
978
979		</div>
980					</div>
981
982	
983
984	<div id="col-952427951" class="col medium-4 small-12 large-4"  >
985				<div class="col-inner"  >
986			
987			
988
989	<div id="text-3138044880" class="text">
990		
991
992<p><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/#kin">Do trees recognize kin?</a></p>
993<p><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/#change-forest-practices">Should forest practices change?</a></p>
994<p><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/#wood-wide-web">Where did the term ‘Wood-Wide Web’ come from?</a></p>
995		
996<style>
997#text-3138044880 {
998  font-size: 0.95rem;
999}
1000</style>
1001	</div>
1002	
1003
1004		</div>
1005					</div>
1006
1007	
1008
1009</div>
1010
1011		</div>
1012
1013		
1014<style>
1015#section_1748041250 {
1016  padding-top: 60px;
1017  padding-bottom: 60px;
1018  min-height: 300px;
1019  background-color: rgba(193, 193, 193, 0.43);
1020}
1021</style>
1022	</section>
1023	
1024
1025	<section class="section" id="section_1717001908">
1026		<div class="section-bg fill" >
1027									<div class="section-bg-overlay absolute fill"></div>
1028			
1029	<div class="is-border"
1030		style="border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;">
1031	</div>
1032
1033		</div>
1034
1035		
1036
1037		<div class="section-content relative">
1038			
1039
1040<div class="row row-large"  id="row-1746890988">
1041
1042
1043	<div id="col-2093372357" class="col medium-8 small-12 large-8"  >
1044				<div class="col-inner"  >
1045			
1046			
1047
1048
1049
1050<iframe loading="lazy" width="680" height="370" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Y1z_wSQ0owg?si=vhLKwTUIVrqtivKk" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;
1050 web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
1051
1052
1053		</div>
1054					</div>
1055
1056	
1057
1058	<div id="col-986979683" class="col medium-4 small-12 large-4"  >
1059				<div class="col-inner text-left"  >
1060			
1061			
1062
1063<h2 class="uppercase">About the Mother Tree Project</h2>
1064<p>Watch this short film produced by filmmaker Bill Heath to learn more about the Mother Tree Project.</p>
1065<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1z_wSQ0owg" class="button primary" >
1066		<span>Watch</span>
1067	</a>
1068
1069
1070
1071		</div>
1072					</div>
1073
1074	
1075
1076</div>
1077
1078		</div>
1079
1080		
1081<style>
1082#section_1717001908 {
1083  padding-top: 30px;
1084  padding-bottom: 30px;
1085  min-height: 0px;
1086  background-color: rgb(193, 193, 193);
1087}
1088#section_1717001908 .section-bg-overlay {
1089  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
1090}
1091</style>
1092	</section>
1093	
1094
1095	<section class="section" id="section_358088910">
1096		<div class="section-bg fill" >
1097									<div class="section-bg-overlay absolute fill"></div>
1098			
1099
1100		</div>
1101
1102		
1103
1104		<div class="section-content relative">
1105			
1106
1107<div class="row row-large align-middle"  id="row-1828234169">
1108
1109
1110	<div id="col-1612350836" class="col medium-8 small-12 large-8"  >
1111				<div class="col-inner text-left"  >
1112			
1113			
1114
1115<h2 class="uppercase">Research</h2>
1116<p>The Mother Tree Project explores how connections and communication between trees, particularly below-ground connections between Douglas-fir Mother Trees and seedlings, could influence forest recovery and resilience following various harvesting and regeneration treatments. The project was designed to explore these relationships across different climates, in order to understand how climate change could influence these processes and affect the outcomes of the treatments.</p>
1117<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/research/" class="button primary" >
1118		<span>LEARN MORE</span>
1119	</a>
1120
1121
1122
1123		</div>
1124					</div>
1125
1126	
1127
1128	<div id="col-134235618" class="col medium-4 small-12 large-4"  >
1129				<div class="col-inner"  >
1130			
1131			
1132
1133	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1365017001">
1134								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1135			<img decoding="async" width="1020" height="765" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201020%20765%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/home_research-1067x800.jpg" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Dr. Suzanne Simard in the forest looking up a tree" srcset="" data-srcset="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/home_research-1067x800.jpg 1067w, https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/home_research-533x400.jpg 533w, https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/home_research-768x576.jpg 768w, https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/home_research.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
1136					</div>
1137								
1138<style>
1139#image_1365017001 {
1140  width: 100%;
1141}
1142</style>
1143	</div>
1144	
1145
1146	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_754816547">
1147								<div class="img-inner box-shadow-2 dark" >
1148									
1149					</div>
1150								
1151<style>
1152#image_754816547 {
1153  width: 100%;
1154}
1155</style>
1156	</div>
1157	
1158
1159
1160		</div>
1161					</div>
1162
1163	
1164
1165</div>
1166
1167		</div>
1168
1169		
1170<style>
1171#section_358088910 {
1172  padding-top: 60px;
1173  padding-bottom: 60px;
1174  background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
1175}
1176#section_358088910 .section-bg-overlay {
1177  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
1178}
1179</style>
1180	</section>
1181	
1182
1183	<section class="section" id="section_1806759218">
1184		<div class="section-bg fill" >
1185									<div class="section-bg-overlay absolute fill"></div>
1186			
1187	<div class="is-border"
1188		style="border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;">
1189	</div>
1190
1191		</div>
1192
1193		
1194
1195		<div class="section-content relative">
1196			
1197
1198<div class="row row-large align-middle"  id="row-549592747">
1199
1200
1201	<div id="col-1131911678" class="col medium-4 small-12 large-4"  >
1202				<div class="col-inner"  >
1203			
1204			
1205
1206	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_789840984">
1207								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1208			<img decoding="async" width="1020" height="765" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201020%20765%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/home_meet-the-team_edit-1067x800.jpg" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Dr. Suzanne Simard and Jean Roach" srcset="" data-srcset="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/home_meet-the-team_edit-1067x800.jpg 1067w, https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/home_meet-the-team_edit-533x400.jpg 533w, https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/home_meet-the-team_edit-768x576.jpg 768w, https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/home_meet-the-team_edit-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/home_meet-the-team_edit-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1020px) 100v
1208w, 1020px" />						
1209					</div>
1210								
1211<style>
1212#image_789840984 {
1213  width: 100%;
1214}
1215</style>
1216	</div>
1217	
1218
1219
1220		</div>
1221					</div>
1222
1223	
1224
1225	<div id="col-648836094" class="col medium-8 small-12 large-8"  >
1226				<div class="col-inner text-left"  >
1227			
1228			
1229
1230<h2 class="uppercase">THE TEAM</h2>
1231<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Led by Dr. Suzanne Simard, forest ecology professor at the University of British Columbia, the Mother Tree Project &#038; Program brings together academia, government, forestry companies, research forests, community forests and First Nations to identify and design successful forest renewal practices.</span></p>
1232<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/" class="button primary" >
1233		<span>Meet the Team</span>
1234	</a>
1235
1236
1237
1238		</div>
1239					</div>
1240
1241	
1242
1243</div>
1244
1245		</div>
1246
1247		
1248<style>
1249#section_1806759218 {
1250  padding-top: 60px;
1251  padding-bottom: 60px;
1252  background-color: rgb(193, 193, 193);
1253}
1254#section_1806759218 .section-bg-overlay {
1255  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
1256}
1257</style>
1258	</section>
1259	
1260
1261	<section class="section" id="section_687756401">
1262		<div class="section-bg fill" >
1263									
1264			
1265
1266		</div>
1267
1268		
1269
1270		<div class="section-content relative">
1271			
1272
1273<div class="row row-small"  id="row-2142784140">
1274
1275
1276	<div id="col-2140766492" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
1277				<div class="col-inner"  >
1278			
1279			
1280
1281<h2 class="uppercase">Collaborators</h2>
1282
1283		</div>
1284					</div>
1285
1286	
1287
1288
1289<style>
1290#row-2142784140 > .col > .col-inner {
1291  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
1292}
1293</style>
1294</div>
1295<div class="row align-center"  id="row-50818492">
1296
1297
1298	<div id="col-1425530696" class="col medium-1 small-6 large-1"  >
1299				<div class="col-inner"  >
1300			
1301			
1302
1303
1304		</div>
1305					</div>
1306
1307	
1308
1309	<div id="col-1470223197" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1310				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1311			
1312			
1313
1314	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1860185838">
1315								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1316			<img decoding="async" width="258" height="74" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20258%2074%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_ubc-forestry.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="UBC Forestry Logo" />						
1317					</div>
1318								
1319<style>
1320#image_1860185838 {
1321  width: 99%;
1322}
1323</style>
1324	</div>
1325	
1326
1327
1328		</div>
1329					</div>
1330
1331	
1332
1333	<div id="col-136683428" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1334				<div class="col-inner"  >
1335			
1336			
1337
1338	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_495737482">
1339								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1340			<img decoding="async" width="338" height="117" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20338%20117%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/logo_grey_mflnrord.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Province of British Columbia - Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development Logo" />						
1341					</div>
1342								
1343<style>
1344#image_495737482 {
1345  width: 99%;
1346}
1347</style>
1348	</div>
1349	
1350
1351
1352		</div>
1353					</div>
1354
1355	
1356
1357	<div id="col-190593424" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1358				<div class="col-inner"  >
1359			
1360			
1361
1362	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_489762700">
1363								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1364			<img decoding="async" width="267" height="108" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20267%20108%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logos_cooks-ferry.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Cook&#039;s Ferry Indian Band Logo" />						
1365					</div>
1366								
1367<style>
1368#image_489762700 {
1369  width: 99%;
1370}
1371</style>
1372	</div>
1373	
1374
1375
1376		</div>
1377					</div>
1378
1379	
1380
1381	<div id="col-1354836289" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1382				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1383			
1384			
1385
1386	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1109980985">
1387								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1388			<img decoding="async" width="270" height="128" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20270%20128%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logos_canfor.gif" 
1388class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Canfor Logo" />						
1389					</div>
1390								
1391<style>
1392#image_1109980985 {
1393  width: 98%;
1394}
1395</style>
1396	</div>
1397	
1398
1399
1400		</div>
1401					</div>
1402
1403	
1404
1405	<div id="col-597556419" class="col medium-1 small-6 large-1"  >
1406				<div class="col-inner"  >
1407			
1408			
1409
1410
1411		</div>
1412					</div>
1413
1414	
1415
1416
1417<style>
1418#row-50818492 > .col > .col-inner {
1419  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
1420}
1421</style>
1422</div>
1423<div class="row align-center"  id="row-863875042">
1424
1425
1426	<div id="col-634950387" class="col medium-1 small-6 large-1"  >
1427				<div class="col-inner"  >
1428			
1429			
1430
1431
1432		</div>
1433					</div>
1434
1435	
1436
1437	<div id="col-680401008" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1438				<div class="col-inner"  >
1439			
1440			
1441
1442	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1657673369">
1443								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1444			<img decoding="async" width="364" height="114" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20364%20114%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logos_interfor.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Interfor Logo" />						
1445					</div>
1446								
1447<style>
1448#image_1657673369 {
1449  width: 99%;
1450}
1451</style>
1452	</div>
1453	
1454
1455
1456		</div>
1457					</div>
1458
1459	
1460
1461	<div id="col-453423975" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1462				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1463			
1464			
1465
1466	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_948773078">
1467								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1468			<img decoding="async" width="348" height="138" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20348%20138%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_brinkman.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Brinkman Reforestation Logo" />						
1469					</div>
1470								
1471<style>
1472#image_948773078 {
1473  width: 100%;
1474}
1475</style>
1476	</div>
1477	
1478
1479
1480		</div>
1481					</div>
1482
1483	
1484
1485	<div id="col-292492539" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1486				<div class="col-inner"  >
1487			
1488			
1489
1490	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_266559493">
1491								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1492			<img decoding="async" width="170" height="87" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20170%2087%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_aspen-planners.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Aspen Planners Ltd Logo" />						
1493					</div>
1494								
1495<style>
1496#image_266559493 {
1497  width: 77%;
1498}
1499</style>
1500	</div>
1501	
1502
1503
1504		</div>
1505					</div>
1506
1507	
1508
1509	<div id="col-1607549017" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1510				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1511			
1512			
1513
1514	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1170103732">
1515								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1516			<img decoding="async" width="264" height="78" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20264%2078%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_ubc-alex-fraser.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Alex Fraser Research Forest Logo" />						
1517					</div>
1518								
1519<style>
1520#image_1170103732 {
1521  width: 100%;
1522}
1523</style>
1524	</div>
1525	
1526
1527
1528		</div>
1529					</div>
1530
1531	
1532
1533	<div id="col-174855882" class="col medium-1 small-6 large-1"  >
1534				<div class="col-inner"  >
1535			
1536			
1537
1538
1539		</div>
1540					</div>
1541
1542	
1543
1544</div>
1545<div class="row align-center"  id="row-1428994332">
1546
1547
1548	<div id="col-634344423" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1549				<div class="col-inner"  >
1550			
1551			
1552
1553	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_474368578">
1554								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1555			<img decoding="async" width="369" height="134" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20369%20134%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logos_bcts.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="BC Timber Sales Logo" />						
1556					</div>
1557								
1558<style>
1559#image_474368578 {
1560  width: 98%;
1561}
1562</style>
1563	</div>
1564	
1565
1566
1567		</div>
1568					</div>
1569
1570	
1571
1572	<div id="col-1343206023" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1573				<div class="col-inner"  >
1574			
1575			
1576
1577	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1800702617">
1578								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1579			<img decoding="async" width="273" height="68" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20273%2068%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_hpfp.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Harrop-Proctor Forest Products Logo" />						
1580					</div>
1581								
1582<style>
1583#image_1800702617 {
1584  width: 100%;
1585}
1586</style>
1587	</div>
1588	
1589
1590
1591		</div>
1592					</div>
1593
1594	
1595
1596	<div id="col-1947595218" class="col medium-3 small-6 large-3"  >
1597				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1598			
1599			
1600
1601	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1711897257">
1602								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1603			<img decoding="async" width="140" height="140" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20140%20140%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_john-prince.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="John Prince Research Forest Logo" />						
1604					</div>
1605								
1606<style>
1607#image_1711897257 {
1608  width: 36%;
1609}
1610</style>
1611	</div>
1612	
1613
1614
1615		</div>
1616					</div>
1617
1618	
1619
1620	<div id="col-84045476" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1621				<div class="col-inner"  >
1622			
1623			
1624
1625	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_753798347">
1626								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1627			<img decoding="async" width="222" height="134" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20222%20134%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_kalesnikoff.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Kalesnikoff Lumber C
1627o Ltd Logo" />						
1628					</div>
1629								
1630<style>
1631#image_753798347 {
1632  width: 83%;
1633}
1634</style>
1635	</div>
1636	
1637
1638
1639		</div>
1640					</div>
1641
1642	
1643
1644</div>
1645<div class="row"  id="row-348781337">
1646
1647
1648	<div id="col-530626631" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
1649				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1650			
1651			
1652
1653<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/collaborators/" class="button primary" >
1654		<span>View All Collaborators</span>
1655	</a>
1656
1657
1658
1659		</div>
1660				
1661<style>
1662#col-530626631 > .col-inner {
1663  margin: 0px 0px -46px 0px;
1664}
1665</style>
1666	</div>
1667
1668	
1669
1670</div>
1671
1672		</div>
1673
1674		
1675<style>
1676#section_687756401 {
1677  padding-top: 30px;
1678  padding-bottom: 30px;
1679}
1680</style>
1681	</section>
1682	
1683<div class="text-center"><div class="is-divider divider clearfix" style="max-width:70%;height:2px;"></div></div>
1684
1685
1686	<section class="section" id="section_108645312">
1687		<div class="section-bg fill" >
1688									
1689			
1690
1691		</div>
1692
1693		
1694
1695		<div class="section-content relative">
1696			
1697
1698<div class="row"  id="row-279899541">
1699
1700
1701	<div id="col-1613732756" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
1702				<div class="col-inner"  >
1703			
1704			
1705
1706<h2 class="uppercase">Funders</h2>
1707
1708		</div>
1709					</div>
1710
1711	
1712
1713</div>
1714<div class="row row-small"  id="row-1378089241">
1715
1716
1717	<div id="col-254641169" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1718				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1719			
1720			
1721
1722	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1387622342">
1723								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1724			<img decoding="async" width="187" height="97" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20187%2097%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/logo_grey_nserc.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="NSERC Logo" />						
1725					</div>
1726								
1727<style>
1728#image_1387622342 {
1729  width: 100%;
1730}
1731</style>
1732	</div>
1733	
1734
1735
1736		</div>
1737					</div>
1738
1739	
1740
1741	<div id="col-525298922" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1742				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1743			
1744			
1745
1746	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_575762076">
1747								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1748			<img decoding="async" width="270" height="97" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20270%2097%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/logo_grey_fesbc.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="FESBC logo" />						
1749					</div>
1750								
1751<style>
1752#image_575762076 {
1753  width: 100%;
1754}
1755</style>
1756	</div>
1757	
1758
1759
1760		</div>
1761					</div>
1762
1763	
1764
1765	<div id="col-693995025" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1766				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1767			
1768			
1769
1770	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_490105496">
1771								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1772			<img decoding="async" width="327" height="119" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20327%20119%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_grey_bc.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Province of British Columbia Logo" />						
1773					</div>
1774								
1775<style>
1776#image_490105496 {
1777  width: 100%;
1778}
1779</style>
1780	</div>
1781	
1782
1783
1784		</div>
1785					</div>
1786
1787	
1788
1789	<div id="col-1281484331" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1790				<div class="col-inner"  >
1791			
1792			
1793
1794	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_234596739">
1795								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1796			<img decoding="async" width="206" height="76" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20206%2076%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/logo_grey_cbt.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Columbia Basin Trust Logo" />						
1797					</div>
1798								
1799<style>
1800#image_234596739 {
1801  width: 100%;
1802}
1803</style>
1804	</div>
1805	
1806
1807
1808		</div>
1809					</div>
1810
1811	
1812
1813	<div id="col-1250707435" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1814				<div class="col-inner"  >
1815			
1816			
1817
1818	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1701257221">
1819								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1820			<img decoding="async" width="329" height="110" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20329%20110%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/logo_grey_jmkf.gif" 
1820class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Jena &amp; Michael King Foundation Logo" />						
1821					</div>
1822								
1823<style>
1824#image_1701257221 {
1825  width: 100%;
1826}
1827</style>
1828	</div>
1829	
1830
1831
1832		</div>
1833					</div>
1834
1835	
1836
1837	<div id="col-1268033908" class="col medium-2 small-6 large-2"  >
1838				<div class="col-inner"  >
1839			
1840			
1841
1842	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_2053686646">
1843								<div class="img-inner dark" >
1844			<img decoding="async" width="324" height="113" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20324%20113%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo_donner.gif" class="lazy-load attachment-large size-large" alt="Donner Canadian Foundation Logo" />						
1845					</div>
1846								
1847<style>
1848#image_2053686646 {
1849  width: 100%;
1850}
1851</style>
1852	</div>
1853	
1854
1855
1856		</div>
1857					</div>
1858
1859	
1860
1861</div>
1862<div class="row"  id="row-474863791">
1863
1864
1865	<div id="col-1366347869" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
1866				<div class="col-inner text-center"  >
1867			
1868			
1869
1870<a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/funders/" class="button primary" >
1871		<span>View All Funders</span>
1872	</a>
1873
1874
1875
1876		</div>
1877				
1878<style>
1879#col-1366347869 > .col-inner {
1880  margin: 0px 0px -46px 0px;
1881}
1882</style>
1883	</div>
1884
1885	
1886
1887</div>
1888
1889		</div>
1890
1891		
1892<style>
1893#section_108645312 {
1894  padding-top: 30px;
1895  padding-bottom: 30px;
1896}
1897</style>
1898	</section>
1899	
1900
1901
1902			
1903		
1904</div>
1905
1906
1907
1908</main>
1909
1910<footer  id="footer" class="footer-wrapper">
1911
1912	
1913<!-- FOOTER 1 -->
1914
1915<!-- FOOTER 2 -->
1916<div  class="footer-widgets footer footer-2 dark">
1917		<div class="row dark large-columns-3 mb-0">
1918	   		
1919		<div id="block_widget-2" class="col pb-0 widget block_widget">
1920		<span class="widget-title">About The Mother Tree Project & Program</span><div class="is-divider small"></div>
1921		<p>The Mother Tree Project & Program (MTPP) is a research and outreach initiative housed in UBC’s Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Stewardship, rooted in the idea that forests are deeply interconnected systems, not just collections of individual trees.</p>
1922		</div>
1923				<div id="flatsome_recent_posts-18" class="col pb-0 widget flatsome_recent_posts">		<span class="widget-title">Latest News</span><div class="is-divider small"></div>		<ul>		
1924		
1925		<li class="recent-blog-posts-li">
1926			<div class="flex-row recent-blog-posts align-top pt-half pb-half">
1927				<div class="flex-col mr-half">
1928					<div class="badge post-date badge-small badge-outline">
1929							<div class="badge-inner bg-fill" >
1930                                								<span class="post-date-day">05</span><br>
1931								<span class="post-date-month is-xsmall">May</span>
1932                                							</div>
1933					</div>
1934				</div>
1935				<div class="flex-col flex-grow">
1936					  <a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/2026/05/05/mother-tree-project-program-participates-in-historic-gathering/" title="Mother Tree Project &#038; Program Participates in Historic Gathering Supporting Ma’amtagila Sovereignty">Mother Tree Project &#038; Program Participates in Historic Gathering Supporting Ma’amtagila Sovereignty</a>
1937					  				   	  <span class="post_comments op-8 block is-xsmall"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/2026/05/05/mother-tree-project-program-participates-in-historic-gathering/#respond"><span class="screen-reader-text">No Comments<span class="screen-reader-text"> on Mother Tree Project &#038; Program Participates in Historic Gathering Supporting Ma’amtagila Sovereignty</span></span></a></span>
1938				</div>
1939			</div>
1940		</li>
1941		
1942		
1943		<li class="recent-blog-posts-li">
1944			<div class="flex-row recent-blog-posts align-top pt-half pb-half">
1945				<div class="flex-col mr-half">
1946					<div class="badge post-date badge-small badge-outline">
1947							<div class="badge-inner bg-fill" >
1948                                								<span class="post-date-day">28</span><br>
1949								<span class="post-date-month is-xsmall">Apr</span>
1950                                							</div>
1951					</div>
1952				</div>
1953				<div class="flex-col flex-grow">
1954					  <a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/2026/04/28/kids-ask-the-best-questions-a-qa-with-natalia-mondi/" title="Kids Ask the Best Questions: A Q&amp;A with Natalia Mondi">Kids Ask the Best Questions: A Q&amp;A with Natalia Mondi</a>
1955					  				   	  <span class="post_comments op-8 block is-xsmall"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/2026/04/28/kids-ask-the-best-questions-a-qa-with-natalia-mondi/#respond"><span class="screen-reader-text">No Comments<span class="screen-reader-text"> on Kids Ask the Best Questions: A Q&amp;A with Natalia Mondi</span></span></a></span>
1956				</div>
1957			</div>
1958		</li>
1959		
1960		
1961		<li class="recent-blog-posts-li">
1962			<div class="flex-row recent-blog-posts align-top pt-half pb-half">
1963				<div class="flex-col mr-half">
1964					<div class="badge post-date badge-small badge-outline">
1965							<div class="badge-inner bg-fill" >
1966                                								<span class="post-date-day">18</span><br>
1967								<span class="post-date-month is-xsmall">Feb</span>
1968                                							</div>
1969					</div>
1970				</div>
1971				<div class="flex-col flex-grow">
1972					  <a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/2026/02/18/not-so-clear-cut-ubc-examines-how-forest-harvesting-affects-climate-and-forest-health/" title="Not So Clear-Cut: UBC Examines How Forest Harvesting Affects Climate and Forest Health">Not So Clear-Cut: UBC Examines How Forest Harvesting Affects Climate and Forest Health</a>
1973					  				   	  <span class="post_comments op-8 block is-xsmall"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/2026/02/18/not-so-clear-cut-ubc-examines-how-forest-harvesting-affects-climate-and-forest-health/#respond"><span class="screen-reader-text">No Comments<span class="screen-reader-text"> on Not So Clear-Cut: UBC Examines How Forest Harvesting Affects Climate and Forest Health</span></span></a></span>
1974				</div>
1975			</div>
1976		</li>
1977				</ul>		</div><div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text col pb-0 widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><!-- Embed Envoke Form -->
1978<div id="nvkEmbeda5448b1cc99e634367069cbea6199483" class="nvkEmbed"></div>
1979<script data-minify="1" async src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/ext/embed/engagements/a5448b1cc99e634367069cbea6199483.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
1979
1980<!-- End Embed Envoke Form --></div></div>		</div>
1981</div>
1982
1983
1984
1985<div  class="absolute-footer dark medium-text-center text-center">
1986  <div class="container clearfix">
1987
1988    
1989    <div class="footer-primary pull-left">
1990            <div class="copyright-footer">
1991        Copyright 2026 © <strong>The Mother Tree Project</strong>      </div>
1992          </div>
1993  </div>
1994</div>
1995<button type="button" id="top-link" class="back-to-top button icon invert plain fixed bottom z-1 is-outline circle hide-for-medium" aria-label="Go to top"><i class="icon-angle-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
1996</footer>
1997
1998</div>
1999
2000<div  id="main-menu" class="mobile-sidebar no-scrollbar mfp-hide">
2001
2002	
2003	<div  class="sidebar-menu no-scrollbar ">
2004
2005		
2006					<ul class="nav nav-sidebar nav-vertical nav-uppercase" data-tab="1">
2007				<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-231"><a href="#">About</a>
2008<ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children">
2009	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2777"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/mother-tree-project-and-program/">About the Mother Tree Project &amp; Program</a></li>
2010	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2807"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/mother-tree-project-and-program/our-structure/">Our Structure</a></li>
2011	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/">Understanding Mother Trees</a></li>
2012	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-750"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees-in-the-forest/">Mother Trees &#038; Forest Connections</a></li>
2013	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-976"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/glossary/">Glossary of Terms</a></li>
2014</ul>
2015</li>
2016<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1867"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/indigenous-knowledge/">Indigenous Knowledge</a></li>
2017<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-331"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/about-mother-trees/faq/">FAQ</a></li>
2018<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2774"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/research/">Research</a></li>
2019<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-736"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/">Team</a>
2020<ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children">
2021	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-745"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/project-leads/">Project Leads</a></li>
2022	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1656"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/associates-staff/">Associates &#038; Staff</a></li>
2023	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-737"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/collaborators/">Collaborators</a></li>
2024	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-735"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/team/students/">Students</a></li>
2025</ul>
2026</li>
2027<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-742"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/funders/">Funders</a></li>
2028<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-362"><a href="#">News</a>
2029<ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children">
2030	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-230"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/news/">News &#038; Updates</a></li>
2031	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-363"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/media-coverage/">Media Coverage</a></li>
2032</ul>
2033</li>
2034<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1469"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/donate/">Donate</a></li>
2035<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2153"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/press-partners-kit/">Press &amp; Partners Kit</a></li>
2036<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2243"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/watch/">Watch &#038; Listen</a></li>
2037<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1468"><a href="https://mothertreeproject.org/contact/">Contact</a></li>
2038<li class="html custom html_topbar_left"><table style="padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: -100px; margin-bottom: 10px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100px"><tr><td><a href="https://www.instagram.com/drsuzannesimard/" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_instagram_60px-1.png" width="15px
2039" height="15px" /></a></td>
2040<td><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/drsuzannesimard.bsky.social" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_bluesky_60px.png" width="15px
2041" height="15px" /></a></td>
2042<td><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/suzanne-simard-135772299/" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_linkedin_60px.png" width="15px
2043" height="15px" />
2043</aa></td>
2044<td><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@MotherTreeProjectandProgram" target=“_blank”><img src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/social-media_youtube_60px.png" width="15px
2045" height="15px" /></a></td></tr>
2046</table></li>			</ul>
2047		
2048		
2049	</div>
2050
2051	
2052</div>
2053<script type="speculationrules">
2054{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/flatsome-child/*","/wp-content/themes/flatsome/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
2055</script>
2055
2056<div  class="simple-banner simple-banner-text" style="display:none !important"></div>
2056<script id="hoverIntent-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2056
2056
2057<script id="flatsome-js-js-extra">
2058var flatsomeVars = {"theme":{"version":"3.20.11"},"ajaxurl":"https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","rtl":"","sticky_height":"70","stickyHeaderHeight":"0","scrollPaddingTop":"0","assets_url":"https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/","lightbox":{"close_markup":"\u003Cbutton title=\"%title%\" type=\"button\" class=\"mfp-close\"\u003E\u003Csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"feather feather-x\"\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"18\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"18\"\u003E\u003C/line\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"6\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"18\"\u003E\u003C/line\u003E\u003C/svg\u003E\u003C/button\u003E","close_btn_inside":false},"user":{"can_edit_pages":false},"i18n":{"mainMenu":"Main Menu","toggleButton":"Toggle"},"options":{"cookie_notice_version":"1","swatches_layout":false,"swatches_disable_deselect":false,"swatches_box_select_event":false,"swatches_box_behavior_selected":false,"swatches_box_update_urls":"1","swatches_box_reset":false,"swatches_box_reset_limited":false,"swatches_box_reset_extent":false,"swatches_box_reset_time":300,"search_result_latency":"0","header_nav_vertical_fly_out_frontpage":1}};
2059//# sourceURL=flatsome-js-js-extra
2060</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2060
2060
2061<script data-minify="1" id="flatsome-js-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/flatsome.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2061
2061
2062<script data-minify="1" id="flatsome-wp-rocket-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/flatsome/inc/integrations/wp-rocket/flatsome-wp-rocket.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2062
2062
2063<script data-minify="1" id="flatsome-instant-page-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/flatsome/inc/extensions/flatsome-instant-page/flatsome-instant-page.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
vendor: 86 bytes, lines 2063-2064
2063
2064<script id="google-recaptcha-js" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=
20646LewC9QUAAAAAIJoxdH7PyO-fVfX-04WR10Akv_Z
vendor: 25 bytes, line 2064
2064&#038;ver=3.0"></script>
2065<script id="wp-polyfill-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2065
2065
2066<script id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before">
2067var wpcf7_recaptcha = {
2068    "sitekey": "6LewC9QUAAAAAIJoxdH7PyO-fVfX-04WR10Akv_Z",
2069    "actions": {
2070        "homepage": "homepage",
2071        "contactform": "contactform"
2072    }
2073};
2074//# sourceURL=wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before
2075</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2075
2075
2076<script data-minify="1" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2076
2076
2077<script data-minify="1" id="flatsome-lazy-js" src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/flatsome/inc/extensions/flatsome-lazy-load/flatsome-lazy-load.js?ver=1790206103"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2077
2077
2078<script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue}
2079if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue}
2080images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1}
2081if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script>
2081<script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://mothertreeproject.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script>
2081
2082</body>
2083</html>
2084
2085<!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1790905087 -->

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.