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38 39<!-- End Google Tag Manager --> 40 41<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> 42<title> A Vision of Britain through Time | Your national on-line library for local history | Maps, Statistics, Travel Writing and more </title> 43<link href="https://headscape.co.uk/" title="Headscape Web design: strategy, usability, design, development, marketing." /> 44 45<meta name="description" content="A vision of Britain through time..." /> 46<meta name="keywords" content="Vision of Britain, University of Portsmouth" /> 47<meta name="version" content="v2.8.0" /> 48 49<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 50 51<link rel="shortcut icon" href="#"> 52<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no" /> 53<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/basic.css" media="all" /> 54<!-- All browsers - basic screen CSS --> 55<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/default.css" media="all" /> 56<!-- All browsers - simple screen CSS --> 57<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/print.css" media="print" /> 58<!-- All browsers - print CSS --> 59<style type="text/css" media="screen"> 60 <!-- @import url("/css/extended.css") all; --> <!-- Modern Browsers (IE7, FF, Webkit, Opera etc.) - fully featured screen CSS --> 61</style> 62 63<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> 64<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> 65<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..700;1,100..700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> 66<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Serif:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> 67 68<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/fontawesome.min.css" /> 69<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/solid.min.css" /> 70 71<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/vob-responsive.modified.css" /> 72<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/vob-2025.css" /> 73
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75 76 77<!-- Favicon --> 78<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" /> 79<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon/favicon.svg" /> 80<!-- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon/favicon.ico" /> --> 81<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /> 82<link rel="manifest" href="/favicon/site.webmanifest" /> 83 84<!-- Canonical Tag for Google Bots --> 85 86 87 88 89 <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk" /> 90 91 92 93 94<style type="text/css"> 95@media screen and (max-width: 799px) { 96 .map-box .map { padding: 30px 0 0 20px !important; } 97} 98 99@media screen and (min-width: 800px) { 100 .row1-container { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } 101 .row2-container { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } 102 103 .links-box { grid-column: 1 / span 1; } 104 .map-box { grid-column: 1 / span 2; } 105 106 .map-box { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } 107 .map-box .map { padding: 30px 0 0 40px !important; } 108} 109 110@media screen and (min-width: 1000px) { 111 .row1-container { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } 112 .row2-container { grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; } 113 114 .links-box { grid-column: 1 / span 1; } 115 .map-box { grid-column: 2 / span 2; } 116} 117 118.row1-container { 119 display: grid; 120 gap: 30px; 121 margin-top: 50px; 122} 123 124.row2-container { 125 display: grid; 126 gap: 30px; 127 margin: 100px 0 0 0; 128} 129 130.row1-container p, 131.row2-container p { 132 line-height: 2.0 !important; 133} 134 135.white-box p { 136 margin-bottom: 20px; 137} 138 139.white-box ul { 140 margin-top: 5px !important; 141} 142 143.links-box { 144 align-self: start; 145 padding: unset; 146} 147 148.links-box h2 { 149 margin-top: -5px; 150} 151 152.links-box p { 153 margin-bottom: 60px; 154} 155 156.map-box { 157 align-self: start; 158 display: grid; 159 background: #f9faf4; 160 padding: 30px 20px 40px 20px; 161 box-shadow: 5px 0 #e4e2d1 inset; 162} 163 164.map-box h4 { 165 margin-top: unset; 166 font-size: 32px; 167} 168 169.map-box .text .links { 170 display: grid; 171 grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); 172} 173 174.map-box .text p { 175 font-weight: 500; 176 margin-bottom: 30px; 177} 178 179.map-box .map { 180 all: unset; 181 justify-self: center; 182} 183 184ul:not(.footer) li { 185 line-height: 1.75 !important; 186} 187 188#mousemovemessage { 189 font: 14px IBM Plex Sans, sans-serif; 190 margin-left: -5px; 191 margin-top: 5px; 192} 193 194</style> 195
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225<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> 226 227<div id="header" class="row"> 228 <div id="headerOverlay"> 229 <div id="header-container" class="rowInner"> 230 <div id="header-logo"> 231 232 233 234 235 <img id="printLogo" src="/images/logoPrint.gif" alt="Vision of Britain logo" /> 236 <a id="vobLogo" href="/">A vision of Britain through time</a> 237 238 239 </div> 240 241 <div id="header-search"> 242 <p>Search for a place</p> 243 <form class="header-search-form" method="get" action="/place/match_page.jsp"> 244 <input type="text" id="header-placeSearch" placeholder="Place name or postcode" class="field placeSearch" name="pcode" /> 245 <button type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> 246 </form> 247 </div> 248 </div> 249 </div> 250</div> 251 252<div id="navigation" class="row"> 253 <ul class="rowInner"> 254 255 256 257 <li class="current"><a href="/">Home</a></li> 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 <li><a href="/place/">Places</a></li> 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 <li><a href="/maps/">Old maps</a></li> 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 <li><a href="/census/">Censuses</a></li> 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 <li><a href="/travellers/">Historical writing</a></li> 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 <li><a href="/atlas/">Statistical atlas</a></li> 294 295 296 297 </ul> 298</div> 299 300 301<div id="page" class="row"> 302 <div class="rowInner"> 303 304 <h2 class="title">Information about life in Britain and Ireland between 1801 and modern times</h2> 305 306 <div class="place-search-box"> 307 <h3>Search for a place</h3> 308 <form class="search-form" name="place_search" method="get" action="/place/match_page.jsp"> 309 <input type="text" id="placeSearch" placeholder="Place name or postcode" class="field placeSearch" name="pcode" /> 310 <button type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
311 </form> 312 313 <h4>to find maps, historical writings and data about...</h4> 314 315 <div class="themes-container"> 316 <div class="themes-item-container"> 317 <div class="themes-item"> 318 <img src="/images/themeIcon01.png" alt="Population; Social Structure; Life and Death" /> 319 <div class="text"> 320 <p>Population</p> 321 <p>Social structure</p> 322 <p>Life and death</p> 323 </div> 324 </div> 325 </div> 326 <div class="themes-item-container"> 327 <div class="themes-item"> 328 <img src="/images/themeIcon02.png" alt="Industry; Work and Poverty; Housing" /> 329 <div class="text"> 330 <p>Industry</p> 331 <p>Work and poverty</p> 332 <p>Housing</p> 333 </div> 334 </div> 335 </div> 336 <div class="themes-item-container"> 337 <div class="themes-item"> 338 <img src="/images/themeIcon03.png" alt="Learning and Language; Birthplace and Religion; Political life" /> 339 <div class="text"> 340 <p>Learning and language</p> 341 <p>Birthplace and religion</p> 342 <p>Political life</p> 343 </div> 344 </div> 345 </div> 346 </div> 347 </div> 348 349 <div class="row1-container"> 350 351 <div class="white-box"> 352 <h2>Brexit and Covid-19</h2> 353 <p>How did Brexit and Covid-19 affect working life? See our maps comparing 2017-19 with 2020-22 across the UKâs localities:</p> 354 <ul class="bullets"> 355 <li><a href="/atlas/map/R_ACTIVE_COV_AND_BREX/NUTS_3/01JAN2020_31DEC2022"><span>Percent Economically Inactive</span></a></li> 356 <li><a href="/atlas/map/R_CHRONIC_ILL_HEALTH/NUTS_3/01JAN2020_31DEC2022"><span>Percent with Long-Term Health Conditions</span></a></li> 357 <li><a href="/atlas/map/R_HEALTH_LIMITS_WORK/NUTS_3/01JAN2020_31DEC2022"><span>Percent with Work-limiting Long-Term Ill-Health</span></a></li> 358 </ul> 359 </div> 360 <div class="white-box"> 361 <h2><a href="/travellers">Historical writing</a></h2> 362 <p>Explore the UK's largest online collection of historical writing by travellers, artisans and agitators dating back to 1188.</p> 363 <ul class="bullets"> 364 <li><a href="/travellers/J_Wesley"><span>John Wesley — Preaching Methodism</span></a></li> 365 <li><a href="/travellers/Young_Ireland"><span>Arthur Young — Touring Ireland</span></a></li> 366 <li><a href="/travellers/"><span>More writers »</span></a></li> 367 </ul> 368 </div> 369 <a class="blue-box" href="/expertsearch#tab04"> 370 <div> 371 <h2>Gazetteer search</h2> 372 <p>Search historical gazetteers for information about towns and cities.</p> 373 </div> 374 </a> 375 </div> 376 377 <div class="row2-container"> 378 <div class="links-box"> 379 <h2><a class="large" href="/learning">Teaching resources</a></h2> 380 <p>Teaching resources designed to help users at different levels get the most from the Vision of Britain website.</p> 381 <h2><a class="large" href="/atlas">Statistical atlas</a></h2> 382 <p>Compare point-in-time data across the nation.</p> 383 <h2><a class="large" href="/expertsearch">Expert search</a></h2> 384 <p>Directly search historical gazetteers and administrative units.</p> 385 <h2><a class="large" href="/data">Data access for researchers</a></h2> 386 <p></p> 387 </div> 388 <div class="map-box"> 389 <div class="text"> 390 <h4>Regional statistics</h4> 391 <p>Find historical information for British regions. Drill down from regions 392 to find historical statistics for modern local authorities.</p> 393 <div class="links"> 394 <ul class="underline"> 395 <li><a href="/region/10099249">East</a></li> 396 <li><a href="/region/10056895">East Midlands</a></li> 397 <li><a href="/region/10097836">London</a></li> 398 <li><a href="/region/10102741">North East</a></li> 399 <li><a href="/region/10216151">North West</a></li> 400 <li><a href="/region/10205724">South East</a></li> 401 <li><a href="/region/10089803">South West</a></li> 402 </ul> 403 <ul class="underline"> 404 <li><a href="/region/10204630">West Midlands</a></li> 405 <li><a href="/region/10032910">Yorkshire and Humber</a></li> 406 407 <li><a href="/region/13146111">Scotland</a></li> 408 <li><a href="/region/13146123">Wales</a></li> 409 </ul> 410 </div> 411 </div> 412 <div class="map"> 413 <img src="/images/region/10090283_transparent.png" border="0" ismap="ismap" usemap="#mapmap" alt="Map of Local Gov Regions of the UK" /> 414 <div id="mousemovemessage">Click on an area</div> 415 <map name="mapmap"> 416<area shape="poly" href="/region/10205724" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SOUTH EAST')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="127,301,121,296,126,294,131,297,127,301" alt="SOUTH EAST"> 417<area shape="poly" href="/region/10205724" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SOUTH EAST')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="163,292,160,295,150,292,139,294,135,292,126,292,120,296,116,295,111,287,119,287,117,278,121,277,121,270,117,265,117,255,125,245,126,251,138,243,141,246,138,256,142,260,143,269,157,275,159,268,175,273,186,270,186,278,179,283,177,288,172,287,163,292" alt="SOUTH EAST"> 418<area shape="poly" href="/region/10097836" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('LONDON')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="151,274,143,269,143,263,151,261,162,266,157,275,151,274" alt="LONDON"> 419<area shape="poly" href="/region/10099249" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('EAST')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="142,262,139,254,139,243,146,234,143,227,154,226,163,220,165,215,175,215,184,217,191,226,191,232,189,245,179,257,175,256,172,266,164,269,159,263,152,261,142,262" alt="EAST"> 420<area shape="poly" href="/region/10089803" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SOUTH WEST')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="116,296,111,301,101,299,100,301,90,295,78,300,76,309,71,314,66,310,58,308,48,309,41,313,37,321,34,317,26,315,32,313,52,293,54,284,58,285,61,278,71,277,82,279,88,277,89,272,94,268,96,256,99,251,105,252,115,247,119,253,117,265,121,270,120,277,117,278,119,287,111,287,116,296" alt="SOUTH WEST"> 421<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="43,124,45,117,47,127,43,124" alt="SCOTLAND"> 422<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="16,44,13,41,18,37,14,35,16,25,30,18,33,20,28,28,28,34,19,38,16,44" alt="SCOTLAND"> 423<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="92,10,92,3,88,5,86,-2,91,-2,97,5,92,10" alt="SCOTLAND"> 424<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="7,64,6,55,10,58,7,64" alt="SCOTLAND"> 425<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="10,51,5,47,11,44,10,51" alt="SCOTLAND"> 426<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="33,68,33,63,27,65,22,55,29,45,31,50,30,56,35,62,40,62,33,68" alt="SCOTLAND"> 427<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="29,118,25,118,21,111,27,109,29,118" alt="SCOTLAND"> 428<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="46,147,57,125,47,110,41,117,37,131,33,131,39,115,36,108,41,100,40,95,49,78,39,89,34,87,28,79,34,80,37,69,41,67,36,54,40,52,38,41,49,39,45,33,54,14,68,18,88,14,91,21,87,27,73,38,67,48,72,49,67,55,86,47,91,49,112,49,115,56,
428111,61,106,76,101,86,92,92,99,99,91,101,82,108,89,110,95,106,107,112,110,115,103,122,106,128,100,132,96,138,87,145,78,145,70,152,62,150,61,155,53,148,46,147" alt="SCOTLAND"> 429<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="29,113,31,105,37,101,31,114,29,113" alt="SCOTLAND"> 430<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146111" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('SCOTLAND')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="26,97,29,89,25,84,31,84,39,91,35,95,26,97" alt="SCOTLAND"> 431<area shape="poly" href="/region/10216151" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('NORTH WEST')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="87,205,87,194,91,189,88,182,92,182,92,173,86,176,77,162,78,156,84,146,87,146,96,137,100,143,99,150,104,152,107,163,103,167,103,171,98,175,109,186,107,189,112,196,110,208,99,217,92,215,87,205" alt="NORTH WEST"> 432<area shape="poly" href="/region/10102741" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('NORTH EAST')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="127,157,135,160,134,162,123,163,115,161,107,163,103,151,99,150,100,143,97,135,106,128,103,122,109,115,117,124,120,138,127,157" alt="NORTH EAST"> 433<area shape="poly" href="/region/10204630" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('WEST MIDLANDS')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="85,246,89,238,83,234,89,224,85,222,89,216,99,217,107,209,115,211,114,219,118,220,117,225,128,238,125,245,119,252,115,247,105,252,100,250,101,254,96,257,89,254,85,246" alt="WEST MIDLANDS"> 434<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146123" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('WALES')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="87,205,87,206,87,205" alt="WALES"> 435<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146123" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('WALES')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="55,204,56,200,62,200,67,203,60,210,55,204" alt="WALES"> 436<area shape="poly" href="/region/13146123" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('WALES')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="64,262,58,258,46,264,39,258,41,254,37,252,55,245,62,240,65,236,66,224,65,217,51,221,60,213,65,206,82,202,90,209,93,219,89,216,85,222,88,223,83,235,88,241,86,248,88,253,96,256,96,264,79,272,73,269,69,264,59,265,64,262" alt="WALES"> 437<area shape="poly" href="/region/10056895" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('EAST MIDLANDS')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="125,244,128,238,117,225,114,219,114,209,110,206,113,196,118,204,126,204,133,197,143,198,146,193,156,197,160,211,154,218,159,222,154,226,143,227,146,232,141,241,126,251,125,244" alt="EAST MIDLANDS"> 438<area shape="poly" href="/region/10032910" onMouseOver="mapOnMouseOver('YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER')" onMouseOut="mapOnMouseOut('region')" coords="147,189,153,196,150,199,146,193,143,198,133,197,127,204,118,204,118,201,107,189,109,186,106,181,98,175,103,171,104,165,115,161,120,163,134,162,135,160,142,165,144,170,150,175,148,179,155,192,147,189" alt="YORKSHIRE AND THE HUMBER"> 439</map> 440 441 </div> 442 </div> 443 </div> 444 445 </div> 446</div> 447 448 449 450<div id="footer-container"> 451 <div id="footer-map" class="row"> 452 <div class="rowInner"> 453 <div class="white-box"> 454 <h3><a href="/maps">Old maps</a></h3> 455 <p>Browse our collection of nearly 300 historic map sheets dating from 1803 to 1985.</p> 456 </div> 457 </div> 458 </div> 459 460 <div id="footer" class="row"> 461 <div class="rowInner"> 462 <div id="footer-sub-container"> 463 <div id="footer-links"> 464 <a href="#header" class="backToTop">Back to top</a> 465 <ul class="horizontal footer"> 466 <li><a href="/about/credits">©2009-2025 University of Portsmouth and others</a></li> 467 <li><a href="/about">About this site</a></li> 468 <li><a href="/expertsearch">Expert search</a></li> 469 <li><a href="https://headscape.co.uk">Web design by Headscape</a></li> 470 </ul> 471 </div> 472 <div id="footer-logo"> 473 <a href="https://www.port.ac.uk" id="footerLinkP">Portsmouth</a> 474 </div> 475 </div> 476 </div> 477 </div> 478</div> 479 480</body> 481</html>
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