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30 31 32 </head> 33 34 <body> 35 36 <!-- ======= Header ======= --> 37 <header id="header" class="fixed-top" style="background: rgba(21, 34, 43, 0.85)"> 38 <div class="container d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"> 39 40 <a href="/" class="logo"><img loading="lazy" src="assets/img/logo.png" alt="Henri Matisse Logo" class="img-fluid"></a> 41 42 <nav id="navbar" class="navbar"> 43 <ul> 44 <li><a class="nav-link scrollto" href="/">Home</a></li> 45 <li class="dropdown"><a href="#"><span>Masterpieces by Henri Matisse</span> <i class="bi bi-chevron-down"></i></a> 46 <ul> 47 <li><a href="/the-dance.jsp">The Dance</a></li> 48 <li><a href="/bathers-by-a-river.jsp">Bathers by a River</a></li> 49 <li><a href="/carmelina.jsp">Carmelina, 1903</a></li> 50 <li><a href="/luxe-calme-et-volupte.jsp">Luxe, Calme et Volupté, 1904</a></li> 51 <li><a href="/joy-of-life.jsp">Joy of Life (Bonheur de Vivre), 1905</a></li> 52 <li><a href="/the-open-window.jsp">Open Window, Collioure, 1905</a></li> 53 <li><a href="/woman-with-a-hat.jsp">Woman with a Hat (Femme au chapeau), 1905</a></li> 54 <li><a href="/green-stripe.jsp">Green Stripe, 1905</a></li> 55 <li><a href="/young-sailor.jsp">Young Sailor, 1906</a></li> 56 <li><a href="/blue-nude.jsp">The Blue Nude, 1907</a></li> 57 <li><a href="/le-luxe.jsp">Le Luxe I, 1907</a></li> 58 <li><a href="/the-dessert-harmony-in-red.jsp">The Dessert: Harmony in Red, 1908</a></li> 59 <li><a href="/the-conversation.jsp">The Conversation, 1908-1912</a></li> 60 <li><a href="/music.jsp">Music, 1910</a></li> 61 <li><a href="/the-pink-studio.jsp">The Pink Studio, 1911</a></li> 62 <li><a href="/the-red-studio.jsp">L'Atelier Rouge, 1911</a></li> 63 <li><a href="/goldfish.jsp">The Goldfish, 1912</a></li> 64 <li><a href="/goldfish-and-palette.jsp">Goldfish and Palette, 1915 </a></li> 65 <li><a href="/portrait-of-madame-matisse.jsp">Portrait of Madame Matisse, 1913</a></li> 66 <li><a href="/sleeping-nude.jsp">Sleeping Nude, 1916</a></li> 67 <li><a href="/interior-at-nice.jsp">Interior at Nice, 1921</a></li> 68 <li><a href="/pink-nude.jsp">Pink Nude, 1935</a></li> 69 <li><a href="/woman-in-a-purple-coat.jsp">Woman in a Purple Coat, 1937</a></li> 70 <li><a href="/lady-in-blue.jsp">Lady in Blue, 1938</a></li> 71 <li><a href="/the-music.jsp">The Music (La Musique), 1939</a></li> 72 <li><a href="/portrait-of-lydia-delectorskaya.jsp">Portrait of Lydia Delectorskaya, 1947</a></li> 73 <li><a href="/sorrow-of-the-king.jsp">Sorrow of the King, 1952</a></li> 74 <li><a href="/nu-bleu.jsp">Nu bleu IV, 1952</a></li> 75 <li><a href="/the-snail.jsp">The Snail, 1953</a></li> 76 <li><a href="/the-sheaf.jsp">The Sheaf, 1953</a></li> 77 </ul> 78 </li> 79 <li><a class="nav-link scrollto" href="/paintings.jsp">Selected Henri Matisse Paintings</a></li> 80 <li><a class="nav-link scrollto" href="/cutouts.jsp">Henri Matisse Cutcouts</a></li> 81 <li><a class="nav-link scrollto" href="/henri-matisse-quotes.jsp">Henri Matisse Quoets</a></li> 82 </ul> 83 <i class="bi bi-list mobile-nav-toggle"></i> 84 </nav><!-- .navbar --> 85 86 </div> 87 </header><!-- End Header --> 88 89 <main id='main'> 90 <!-- ======= Content Section ======= --> 91 <section id='content' class='content' style="padding-top: 130px;"> 92 <div class='container' data-aos='fade-up'> 93 94 <div class='section-title'> 95 <h1>Joy of Life (Bonheur de Vivre), 1905 by Henri Matisse</h1> 96 </div> 97 98 <div class='row'> 99 <div class='col-md-12 info-box'> 100 <figure class="figure"> 101 <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/img/paintings/joy-of-life.jpg" class="figure-img img-fluid" alt="Joy of Life (Bonheur de Vivre), 1905 by Henri Matisse">
102 <figcaption class="figure-caption text-right">Joy of Life (Bonheur de Vivre), 1905 by Henri Matisse</figcaption> 103 </figure> 104 105 <p>During his Fauve years Matisse often painted landscapes in the south of France during the summer and worked up ideas developed there into larger compositions upon his return to Paris. <b>Joy of Live</b>, the second of his 106 important imaginary compositions, is typical of these. He used a landscape he had painted in Collioure to provide the setting for the idyll, but it is also influenced by ideas drawn from Watteau, Poussin, Japanese woodcuts, 107 Persian miniatures, and 19th century Orientalist images of harems. The scene is made up of independent motifs arranged to form a complete composition. The massive painting and its shocking colors received mixed reviews at the 108 Salon des Independants. Critics noted its new style - broad fields of color and linear figures, a clear rejection of Paul Signac's celebrated Pointillism. 109 <br><br> 110 <b>Joy of Life</b> is a large-scale painting (nearly 6 feet in height, 8 feet in width), depicting an Arcadian landscape filled with brilliantly colored forest, meadow, sea, and sky and populated by nude figures both at rest and 111 in motion. As with the earlier Fauve canvases, color is responsive only to emotional expression and the formal needs of the canvas, not the realities of nature. The references are many, but in form and date, <b>Bonheur de Vivre</b> 112 is closest to Cezanne's last great image of bathers. 113 </p> 114 115 <figure class="figure"> 116 <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/img/paintings/the-bathers.jpg" class="figure-img img-fluid" alt="The Bathers, by Paul Cezanne"> 117 <figcaption class="figure-caption text-right">The Bathers, by Paul Cezanne</figcaption> 118 </figure> 119 120 <p>Like <a href="http://www.paulcezanne.org">Paul Cezanne</a>, Matisse constructs the landscape so that it functions as a stage. In both works trees are planted at the sides and in the far distance, and their upper boughs are 121 spread apart like curtains, highlighting the figures lounging beneath. And like Cezanne, Matisse unifies the figures and the landscape. <a href="http://www.paulcezanne.org">Cezanne</a> does this by stiffening and tilting his 122 trunk-like figures. In Matisse's work, the serpentine arabesques that define the contours of the women are heavily emphasized, and then reiterated in the curvilinear lines of the trees. 123 <br><br> 124 The painting was purchased by a wealthy expatriate American writer-poet named Gertrude Stein and her brother, Leo Stein, who shared a home filled with modern art at 27 Rue de Fleurus, in Paris. This was also the location for 125 Gertrude Stein's weekly salon. Here, Matisse, Apollinaire, the young and largely unknown <a href="http://www.pablopicasso.org">Picasso</a> and other members of the avant-garde came together to exchange ideas. 126 </p> 127 128 <figure class="figure"> 129 <img loading="lazy" src="/assets/img/photo-joy-of-life.jpg" class="figure-img img-fluid" alt="Joy of Life Photo"> 130 <figcaption class="figure-caption text-right">Joy of Life Photo</figcaption> 131 </figure> 132 133 <p>Stein was able to attract such a crowd not only because of her literary skills but because she often provided financial support to these nearly destitute artists. In fact, the Steins bought Matisse's Bonheur de Vivre soon after 134 its completion and hung it in their dining room for all to see. One person who saw it there was Picasso. By all accounts the painting's fame was too much for the terribly competitive young Spaniard. He determined to out-do Matisse, 135 and he did with his 1907 canvas, <a href="http://www.pablopicasso.org/avignon.jsp">Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (<a href="http://www.moma.org">MoMA</a>). 136 </p> 137 </div> 138 </div> 139 </section><!-- End Content Section --> 140</main> 141 <!-- ======= carousel ======= --> 142 <div class='container'> 143 <div 144 id='carouselControls' 145 class='carousel carousel-dark slide'
146 data-bs-ride='carousel' 147 > 148 <div class='carousel-inner'> 149 <div class='carousel-item active'> 150 <div class='row gy-3'> 151 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 152 <div class='card'> 153 <a href='/joy-of-life.jsp'> 154 <img loading="lazy" 155 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/joy-of-life.jpg' 156 class='card-img-top' 157 alt='Joy of Life by Henri Matisse' 158 /> 159 </a> 160 <div class='card-body'> 161 <a href='/joy-of-life.jsp'> 162 <h6 class='card-title'>Joy of Life</h6> 163 </a> 164 </div> 165 </div> 166 </div> 167 168 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 169 <div class='card'> 170 <a href='/woman-with-a-hat.jsp'> 171 <img loading="lazy" 172 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/woman-with-a-hat.jpg' 173 class='card-img-top' 174 alt='Woman with a Hat by Henri Matisse' 175 /> 176 </a> 177 <div class='card-body'> 178 <a href='/woman-with-a-hat.jsp'> 179 <h6 class='card-title'>Woman with a Hat</h6> 180 </a> 181 </div> 182 </div> 183 </div> 184 185 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 186 <div class='card'> 187 <a href='/green-stripe.jsp'> 188 <img loading="lazy" 189 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/green-stripe.jpg' 190 class='card-img-top' 191 alt='Green Stripe by Henri Matisse' 192 /> 193 </a> 194 <div class='card-body'> 195 <a href='/green-stripe.jsp'> 196 <h6 class='card-title'>Green Stripe</h6> 197 </a> 198 </div> 199 </div> 200 </div> 201 202 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 203 <div class='card'> 204 <a href='/luxe-calme-et-volupte.jsp'> 205 <img loading="lazy" 206 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/luxe-calme-et-volupte.jpg' 207 class='card-img-top' 208 alt='Luxe, Calme et Volupté by Henri Matisse' 209 /> 210 </a> 211 <div class='card-body'> 212 <a href='/luxe-calme-et-volupte.jsp'> 213 <h6 class='card-title'>Luxe, Calme et Volupté</h6> 214 </a> 215 </div> 216 </div> 217 </div> 218 </div> 219 220 </div> 221 222 <div class='carousel-item'> 223 <div class='row gy-3'> 224 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 225 <div class='card'> 226 <a href='/nu-bleu.jsp'> 227 <img loading="lazy" 228 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/nu-bleu.jpg' 229 class='card-img-top' 230 alt='Nu Bleu IV by Henri Matisse' 231 /> 232 </a> 233 <div class='card-body'> 234 <a href='/nu-bleu.jsp'> 235 <h6 class='card-title'>Nu Bleu IV</h6> 236 </a> 237 </div> 238 </div> 239 </div> 240 241 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 242 <div class='card'> 243 <a href='/the-dessert-harmony-in-red.jsp'> 244 <img loading="lazy" 245 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/the-dessert-harmony-in-red.jpg' 246 class='card-img-top' 247 alt='The Dessert: Harmony in Red by Henri Matisse' 248 /> 249 </a> 250 <div class='card-body'> 251 <a href='/the-dessert-harmony-in-red.jsp'> 252 <h6 class='card-title'>The Dessert: Harmony in Red</h6> 253 </a> 254 </div> 255 </div> 256 </div> 257 258 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 259 <div class='card'> 260 <a href='/the-open-window.jsp'> 261 <img loading="lazy" 262 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/the-open-window.jpg' 263 class='card-img-top' 264 alt='The Open Window by Henri Matisse' 265 /> 266 </a> 267 <div class='card-body'> 268 <a href='/the-open-window.jsp'> 269 <h6 class='card-title'>The Open Window</h6> 270 </a> 271 </div> 272 </div> 273 </div> 274 275 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 276 <div class='card'> 277 <a href='/the-red-studio.jsp'> 278 <img loading="lazy" 279 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/the-red-studio.jpg' 280 class='card-img-top' 281 alt='L'Atelier Rouge by Henri Matisse' 282 /> 283 </a> 284 <div class='card-body'> 285 <a href='/the-red-studio.jsp'> 286 <h6 class='card-title'>L'Atelier Rouge</h6> 287 </a> 288 </div> 289 </div> 290 </div> 291 </div> 292 293 </div> 294 295 <div class='carousel-item'> 296 <div class='row gy-3'> 297 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 298 <div class='card'> 299 <a href='/goldfish.jsp'> 300 <img loading="lazy" 301 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/goldfish.jpg' 302 class='card-img-top' 303 alt='The Goldfish by Henri Matisse' 304 /> 305 </a> 306 <div class='card-body'> 307 <a href='/goldfish.jsp'> 308 <h6 class='card-title'>The Goldfish</h6> 309 </a> 310 </div> 311 </div> 312 </div> 313 314 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 315 <div class='card'> 316 <a href='/bathers-by-a-river.jsp'> 317 <img loading="lazy" 318 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/bathers-by-a-river.jpg' 319 class='card-img-top' 320 alt='Bathers by a River by Henri Matisse' 321 /> 322 </a> 323 <div class='card-body'> 324 <a href='/bathers-by-a-river.jsp'> 325 <h6 class='card-title'>Bathers by a River</h6> 326 </a> 327 </div> 328 </div> 329 </div> 330 331 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 332 <div class='card'> 333 <a href='/the-snail.jsp'> 334 <img loading="lazy" 335 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/the-snail.jpg' 336 class='card-img-top' 337 alt='The Snail by Henri Matisse' 338 /> 339 </a> 340 <div class='card-body'> 341 <a href='/the-snail.jsp'> 342 <h6 class='card-title'>The Snail</h6> 343 </a> 344 </div> 345 </div> 346 </div> 347 348 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 349 <div class='card'> 350 <a href='/sorrow-of-the-king.jsp'> 351 <img loading="lazy" 352 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/sorrow-of-the-king.jpg' 353 class='card-img-top' 354 alt='Sorrow of the King by Henri Matisse' 355 /> 356 </a> 357 <div class='card-body'> 358 <a href='/sorrow-of-the-king.jsp'> 359 <h6 class='card-title'>Sorrow of the King</h6> 360 </a> 361 </div> 362 </div> 363 </div> 364 </div> 365 366 </div> 367 368 <div class='carousel-item'> 369 <div class='row gy-3'> 370 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 371 <div class='card'> 372 <a href='/woman-in-a-purple-coat.jsp'> 373 <img loading="lazy" 374 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/woman-in-a-purple-coat.jpg' 375 class='card-img-top' 376 alt='Woman in a Purple Coat by Henri Matisse' 377 /> 378 </a> 379 <div class='card-body'> 380 <a href='/woman-in-a-purple-coat.jsp'> 381 <h6 class='card-title'>Woman in a Purple Coat</h6> 382 </a> 383 </div> 384 </div> 385 </div> 386 387 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 388 <div class='card'> 389 <a href='/the-moroccans.jsp'> 390 <img loading="lazy" 391 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/the-moroccans.jpg' 392 class='card-img-top' 393 alt='The Moroccans by Henri Matisse' 394 /> 395 </a> 396 <div class='card-body'> 397 <a href='/the-moroccans.jsp'> 398 <h6 class='card-title'>The Moroccans</h6> 399 </a> 400 </div> 401 </div> 402 </div> 403 404 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 405 <div class='card'> 406 <a href='/window-in-tahiti.jsp'> 407 <img loading="lazy" 408 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/window-in-tahiti.jpg' 409 class='card-img-top' 410 alt='Window in Tahiti by Henri Matisse' 411 /> 412 </a> 413 <div class='card-body'> 414 <a href='/window-in-tahiti.jsp'> 415 <h6 class='card-title'>Window in Tahiti</h6> 416 </a> 417 </div> 418 </div> 419 </div> 420 421 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 422 <div class='card'> 423 <a href='/the-music.jsp'> 424 <img loading="lazy" 425 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/the-music.jpg' 426 class='card-img-top' 427 alt='The Music by Henri Matisse' 428 /> 429 </a> 430 <div class='card-body'> 431 <a href='/the-music.jsp'> 432 <h6 class='card-title'>The Music</h6> 433 </a> 434 </div> 435 </div> 436 </div> 437 </div> 438 439 </div> 440 441 <div class='carousel-item'> 442 <div class='row gy-3'> 443 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 444 <div class='card'> 445 <a href='/goldfish.jsp'> 446 <img loading="lazy" 447 src='/assets/img/paintingthumbs/goldfish.jpg' 448 class='card-img-top' 449 alt='The Goldfish by Henri Matisse' 450 /> 451 </a> 452 <div class='card-body'> 453 <a href='/goldfish.jsp'> 454 <h6 class='card-title'>The Goldfish</h6> 455 </a> 456 </div> 457 </div> 458 </div> 459 460 <div class='col-lg-3 d-flex justify-content-center'> 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