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367<p>We believe that openness and transparency are core values of science. For a long time, technological obstacles existed preventing transparency from being the norm. With the advent of the internet, however, these obstacles have largely disappeared. The promise of open research can finally be realized, but this will require a cultural change in science. The power to create that change lies in the peer-review process.</p>
368<p>We suggest that beginning January 1, 2017, <strong>reviewers make open practices a pre-condition for more comprehensive review. </strong>This is already in reviewers&#8217; power; to drive the change, all that is needed is for reviewers to collectively agree that the time for change has come.</p>
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