https://interslavic.fun/assets/js/cb567a96.cd45d7fb.js

1"use strict";(globalThis.webpackChunkinterslavic_fun=globalThis.webpackChunkinterslavic_fun||[]).push([[4],{8453:(e,n,i)=>{i.d(n,{R:()=>l,x:()=>t});var s=i(6540);const r={},o=s.createContext(r);function l(e){const n=s.useContext(o);return s.useMemo(function(){return"function"==typeof e?e(n):{...n,...e}},[n,e])}function t(e){let n;return n=e.disableParentContext?"function"==typeof e.components?e.components(r):e.components||r:l(e.components),s.createElement(o.Provider,{value:n},e.children)}},9481:(e,n,i)=>{i.r(n),i.d(n,{assets:()=>a,contentTitle:()=>t,default:()=>c,frontMatter:()=>l,metadata:()=>s,toc:()=>d});const s=JSON.parse('{"id":"learn/grammar/pronouns","title":"Pronouns","description":"Explore the usage, inflection, and examples of pronouns in Interslavic. Learn about personal, reflexive, possessive, demonstrative, relative, interrogative, and indefinite pronouns.","source":"@site/docs/learn/grammar/pronouns.md","sourceDirName":"learn/grammar","slug":"/learn/grammar/pronouns","permalink":"/learn/grammar/pronouns","draft":false,"unlisted":false,"editUrl":"https://github.com/medzuslovjansky/medzuslovjansky.github.io/edit/main/docs/learn/grammar/pronouns.md","tags":[{"inline":true,"label":"interslavic","permalink":"/tags/interslavic"},{"inline":true,"label":"pronouns","permalink":"/tags/pronouns"},{"inline":true,"label":"grammar","permalink":"/tags/grammar"},{"inline":true,"label":"language learning","permalink":"/tags/language-learning"}],"version":"current","lastUpdatedBy":"Yaroslav Serhieiev","lastUpdatedAt":1785133442000,"sidebarPosition":3,"frontMatter":{"sidebar_position":3,"toc_max_heading_level":2,"license":"republish","author":"Jan van Steenbergen","origin":"http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/pronouns.html","description":"Explore the usage, inflection, and examples of pronouns in Interslavic. Learn about personal, reflexive, possessive, demonstrative, relative, interrogative, and indefinite pronouns.","tags":["interslavic","pronouns","grammar","language learning"]},"sidebar":"learnSidebar","previous":{"title":"Adjectives","permalink":"/learn/grammar/adjectives"},"next":{"title":"Numerals","permalink":"/learn/grammar/numerals"}}');var r=i(4848),o=i(8453);const l={sidebar_position:3,toc_max_heading_level:2,license:"republish",author:"Jan van Steenbergen",origin:"http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/pronouns.html",description:"Explore the usage, inflection, and examples of pronouns in Interslavic. Learn about personal, reflexive, possessive, demonstrative, relative, interrogative, and indefinite pronouns.",tags:["interslavic","pronouns","grammar","language learning"]},t="Pronouns",a={},d=[{value:"Personal and reflexive pronouns",id:"personal-and-reflexive-pronouns",level:2},{value:"Possessive pronouns",id:"possessive-pronouns",level:2},{value:"Demonstrative pronouns",id:"demonstrative-pronouns",level:2},{value:"Notes",id:"notes",level:3},{value:"Relative pronouns",id:"relative-pronouns",level:2},{value:"Interrogative pronouns",id:"interrogative-pronouns",level:2},{value:"Indefinite pronouns",id:"indefinite-pronouns",level:2},{value:"Pronominal adverbs",id:"pronominal-adverbs",level:2}];function h(e){const n={a:"a",abbr:"abbr",admonition:"admonition",em:"em",h1:"h1",h2:"h2",h3:"h3",header:"header",li:"li",ol:"ol",p:"p",strong:"strong",ul:"ul",...(0,o.R)(),...e.components},{CustomAfterSection:i,CustomBeforeSection:s,MDPronouns1:l,MDPronouns2:t,MDPronouns3:a,MDPronouns4:d,MDPronouns5:h,MDPronouns6:c,TransliteratorElement:x}=n;return i||j("CustomAfterSection",!0),s||j("CustomBeforeSection",!0),l||j("MDPronouns1",!0),t||j("MDPronouns2",!0),a||j("MDPronouns3",!0),d||j("MDPronouns4",!0),h||j("MDPronouns5",!0),c||j("MDPronouns6",!0),x||j("TransliteratorElement",!0),(0,r.jsxs)(r.Fragment,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(n.header,{children:(0,r.jsx)(n.h1,{id:"pronouns",children:"Pronouns"})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"personal-and-reflexive-pronouns",children:"Personal and reflexive pronouns"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(s,{}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Personal pronouns have six cases\u2014the same as nouns but without the vocative. The reflexive pronoun ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"sebe"}

1)," is inflected like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ty"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tebe"}),", \u2026, the only difference being that it does not have a nominative."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["The forms between brackets are clitic forms, i.e., they are weaker and always unstressed. ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Se"})," is used in reflexive verbs: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Ja myju se"})," \u201eI'm washing myself\u201d. If it needs to be stressed, the longer form is used: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Ja myju jedino sebe"})," \u201eI wash nobody but myself\u201d. After a preposition, it is better to use the longer forms: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"k mn\u011b"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"za tebe"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(l,{}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.admonition,{title:"Notes",type:"note",children:[(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["After a preposition, all pronouns of the third person are preceded by ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n-"}),": ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jego"})," > ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"do njego"}),"; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jim"})," > ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"pri njim"}),", etc. (for that reason, the locative forms ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jim"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jej"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jih"})," never occur, as the locative is always preceded by a preposition)"]}),(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["If you are curious how these forms relate to the Slavic languages, you can see them compared ",(0,r.jsx)(n.a,{href:"http://steen.free.fr/interslavic/slavic_pronouns.html",children:"here"}),"."]})]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.p,{children:"A few more notes regarding usage:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["Because not all verb endings are equally obvious to all speakers of Slavic languages, pro-drop (i.e. omitting personal pronouns when they are the subject of a sentence) is not recommended. It is better to say ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ja \u010ditaju"})," instead of just ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010ditaju"}),", although the latter is definitely not incorrect."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.li,{children:"Prepositions can govern any case but the nominative, depending on their usage in the Slavic languages."}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["The pronoun ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"on"})," refers to any noun of masculine gender and not only to male beings. In the same way, the pronoun ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ona"})," refers to any noun of feminine gender and not only to female beings."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["As all natural Slavic languages, Interslavic has got T-V distinction, i.e. ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vy"})," is a universal second person pronoun for both numbers, whereas the second person singular ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ty"})," is used only for addressing friends, relatives and children."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["The reflexive pronoun can also be used as a reciprocal pronoun: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Oni bijut se"})," can mean \u201eThey are hitting themselves\u201d, but would rather have the meaning: \u201eThey are hitting each other\u201d. To be more explicit about the meaning \u201eeach other\u201d, you can add the formula ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jedin drugogo"}),", e.g.: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Oni bijut se jedin drugogo"}),"."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"possessive-pronouns",children:"Possessive pronouns"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.p,{children:"The possessive pronouns are inflected like adjectives, except for the zero ending in the masculine singular. The forms are:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moja"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moje"})," \u201emy\u201d"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tvoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tvoja"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tvoje"})," \u201eyour, thy\u201d"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"na\u0161"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"na\u0161a"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"na\u0161e"})," \u201eour\u201d"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"va\u0161"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"va\u0161a"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"va\u0161e"})," \u201eyour (",(0,r.jsx)(n.abbr,{title:"plural",children:"pl."}),")\u201d"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"svoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"svoja"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"svoje"})," \u201eone's own\u201d (reflexive)"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["In the third person, it is most common to use the genitive of the corresponding personal pronoun: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jego"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jej"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jih"}),". These forms are not inflected. Alternatively, one can also use the following forms, which are declined like adjectives:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jegov"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jegova"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jegovo"})," \u201ehis\u201d"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jejin"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jejina"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jejino"})," \u201eher\u201d"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jihny"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jihna"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jihno"})," \u201etheir\u201d"]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Whenever the possessor is also the subject of the sentence, the reflexive ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"svoj"})," is used, no matter whether this subject is in the third person or not: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Ja myju svoje avto"})," \u201eI am washing my car\u201d. Note the difference in meaning when the reflexive pronoun refers to a 

1subject in the third person:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Pjotr dal Ivanu svoju knigu"})," \u201ePjotr gave Ivan his [= Pjotr's] book\u201d\n",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Pjotr dal Ivanu jegovu knigu"})," \u201ePjotr gave Ivan his [= Ivan's] book\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["There are also interrogative, definite and indefinite possessive pronouns: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dij"})," \u201ewhose\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ni\u010dij"})," \u201enobody's\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011b\u010dij"})," \u201esomebody's\u201d, etc. They are inflected like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moj"}),". For more forms, see the section about ",(0,r.jsx)(n.a,{href:"#pronominal-adverbs",children:"correlatives"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Just like adjectives, possessive pronouns correspond with the noun they modify in gender, number and case. Except for the masculine nominative and accusative singular, their declension is identical to that of adjectives (",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tvoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"na\u0161"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"va\u0161"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"svoj"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dij"})," like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"sv\u011b\u017ei"}),"; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jegov"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jejin"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jihny"})," like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"dobry"}),"):"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(t,{}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"demonstrative-pronouns",children:"Demonstrative pronouns"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["The primary demonstrative pronoun is ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"toj"})," \u201ethis, that\u201d, and it should be used whenever there is no need to distinguish explicitly between \u201ethis one over here\u201d and \u201ethat one over there\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["If we need to be more precise, the simplest solution is using ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tutoj"})," for \u201ethis\u201d and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tamtoj"})," for \u201ethat, yonder\u201d. They are declined as follows:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(a,{}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h3,{id:"notes",children:"Notes"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.ol,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["Less simple, but historically more accurate, is the following three-way distinction: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"sej"})," (",(0,r.jsx)(n.abbr,{title:"feminine",children:"f."})," ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"sa"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(n.abbr,{title:"neuter",children:"n."})," ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"se"}),") for \u201ethis\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"toj"})," for \u201ethat\u201d and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"onoj"})," for \u201eyonder\u201d. It should be remembered, however, that ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"sej"})," has practically vanished from most modern languages except for a few fossilized remnants. It may therefore not always be clear."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["Another demonstrative pronoun is ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ov"}),", meaning the same thing as ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"sej"}),". However, its meaning is very different in the modern languages."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Tutoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tamtoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ov"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"onoj"})," are declined like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"toj"}),"."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["Instead of the plurals ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tyh"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tym"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"tymi"})," one might sometimes encounter ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"t\u011bh"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"t\u011bm"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"t\u011bmi"}),"."]}),"\n"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"relative-pronouns",children:"Relative pronouns"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["The relative pronoun that is used most frequently is ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ktory"}),". It is inflected like an ordinary adjective. Alternatively, South Slavic ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"koj"})," (inflected like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moj"}),") can be used as well. Their meanings are identical and they can be used interchangably."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["A third option is the more archaic ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"i\u017ee"})," \u2013 used in the nominative for all genders, both singular and plural; in other cases it is inflected like a form of the personal pronoun ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"on"}),"/",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ona"}),"/",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ono"})," with the suffix ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"-\u017ee"}),": ",(0,r.jsx)(n.abbr,{title:"masculine, genitive, singular",children:"m.gen. sg."}

1)," ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jego\u017ee"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(n.abbr,{title:"masculine, dative, singular",children:"m.dat. sg."})," ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"jemu\u017ee"})," etc."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"interrogative-pronouns",children:"Interrogative pronouns"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["The interrogative pronouns are ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"kto"})," \u201ewho\u201d and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dto"})," (or ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u0161to"}),") \u201ewhat\u201d. They are inflected as follows:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(d,{children:(0,r.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.li,{children:"who?"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.li,{children:"what?"}),"\n"]})}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Interrogative determiners are ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"koj"})," (inflected like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moj"}),") \u201ewhich\u201d (instead, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ktory"})," can be used as well), the possessive pronoun ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dij"})," \u201ewhose\u201d (see above), and the adjective ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"kaky"})," \u201ewhat kind of\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"indefinite-pronouns",children:"Indefinite pronouns"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.p,{children:"This is a large group of pronouns and determiners, most of which are derived regularly from the interrogative pronouns. There are several categories:"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Referring to all items (universal) (",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vs-"}),"): ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vsi"})," or ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vsekto"})," \u201eeveryone, everybody\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vse"})," or ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vse\u010dto"})," \u201eeverything\u201d; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ves"})," (",(0,r.jsx)(n.abbr,{title:"feminine",children:"f."})," ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vsa"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(n.abbr,{title:"neuter",children:"n."})," ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vse"})," \u201ewhole, entire; all\u201d); ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"c\u011bly"})," \u201ewhole, entire\u201d; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vsaky"})," \u201eeach, every\u201d; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vsekaky"})," \u201eeach kind of, all sorts of\u201d; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"vse\u010dij"})," \u201eeverybody's\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Refering to no items (negative) (",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ni-"}),"): ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"nikto"})," \u201eno one, nobody\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ni\u010dto"})," \u201enothing\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"nikoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"nijedin"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"nikaky"})," \u201enot a single, none\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ni\u010dij"})," \u201enobody's\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Referring a single unspecified item (",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011b-"}),"): ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011bkto"})," \u201esomeone, somebody\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011b\u010dto"})," \u201esomething\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011bkoj"})," \u201esome\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011bkaky"})," \u201esome kind of\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011b\u010dij"})," \u201esomeone's, somebody's\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Referring to several unspecified items (",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"pon\u011b\u2013"}),"): ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"pon\u011bkoj"})," \u201esome, several\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"pon\u011bkaky"})," \u201eseveral kinds of\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Referring to a large group of items: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"mnogy"})," \u201emuch, many, a lot of\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Referring to any member of a group (",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"-koli"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"-nebud"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"libo-"}),"): ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ktokoli"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"libokto"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"kto-nebud"})," \u201eanyone, anyone\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dtokoli"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"libo\u010dto"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dto-nebud"})," \u201eanything\u201d; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"kojkoli"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"libokoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"koj-nebud"})," \u201eany\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"kakykoli"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"libokaky"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"kaky-nebud"})," \u201eany kind of\u201d; ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dijkoli"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"libo\u010dij"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dij-nebud"})," \u201eanyone's, anybody's\u201d. To indicate indifference, the adverb ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"bylo"})," can be used: ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"bylo kto"})," \u201eno matter who, just anybody\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"bylo \u010dto"})," \u201eno matter what\u201d, etc."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["Referring to another item of a group (",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"in-"}),"): ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"inokto"})," \u201esomeone else\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ino\u010dto"})," \u201esomething else\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"iny"})," \u201eother\u201d, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ino\u010dij"})," \u201esomeone else's\u201d."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:[(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Vsekto"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"nikto"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011b\u010dto"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dtokoli"})," etc. are inflected like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"kto"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dto"}),". Likewise, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"nikoj"}),", ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"n\u011b\u010dij"})," etc. are inflected like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"koj"})," and ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"\u010dij"})," (and thus like ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"moj"}),"). ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"Ves"}

1)," is inflected as follows:"]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(h,{}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.h2,{id:"pronominal-adverbs",children:"Pronominal adverbs"}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.p,{children:["One of Zamenhof's best inventions was his ",(0,r.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"table of correlatives"}),", a group of interrelated pronouns, adjectives and adverbs. There words have been kept as regular as possible, but not at the expense of recognisability for speakers of Slavic languages. A few virtually impossible words have been left out, and a few other regular forms have been replaced by forms that are common in the natural languages. Irregular forms (i.e. not looking the way they should according to the table) are shown in ",(0,r.jsx)(n.em,{children:(0,r.jsx)(n.strong,{children:"italics"})}),"."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(c,{children:(0,r.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.li,{children:"question; here; there; yonder; some; several; any; no; every; else;"}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.li,{children:"which? who? what? how much? whose? what kind of? how? where? whereto? when? whither? whence? why (purpose)? why (reason)?"}),"\n"]})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(n.admonition,{title:"Notes",type:"note",children:(0,r.jsxs)(n.ul,{children:["\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["In all cases when ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"koj"})," appears, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"ktory"})," can be used interchangeably."]}),"\n",(0,r.jsxs)(n.li,{children:["In all cases when ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"-gda"})," appears, ",(0,r.jsx)(x,{children:"-gdy"})," can be used interchangeably."]}),"\n"]})}),"\n",(0,r.jsx)(i,{})]})}function c(e={}){const{wrapper:n}={...(0,o.R)(),...e.components};return n?(0,r.jsx)(n,{...e,children:(0,r.jsx)(h,{...e})}):h(e)}function j(e,n){throw new Error("Expected "+(n?"component":"object")+" `"+e+"` to be defined: you likely forgot to import, pass, or provide it.")}}}]);
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