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500        
501    </div>
502
503        
504    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
505        
506    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
507        
508    
509    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Organization" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization" href="/en/about-us/organization">
510        Organization
511    </a>
512    <div class="items_drop-down">
513        
514    </div>
515
516        
517    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
518        
519    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
520        
521    
522    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Founding treaty " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/founding-treaty" href="/en/about-us/organization/founding-treaty">
523        Founding treaty 
524    </a>
525    <div class="items_drop-down">
526        
527    </div>
528
529        
530    </li>
531
532    
533        
534    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
535        
536    
537    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO member countries " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-member-countries" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-member-countries">
538        NATO member countries 
539    </a>
540    <div class="items_drop-down">
541        
542    </div>
543
544        
545    </li>
546
547    
548        
549    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
550        
551    
552    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Structure" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure">
553        Structure
554    </a>
555    <div class="items_drop-down">
556        
557    </div>
558
559        
560    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
561        
562    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
563        
564    
565    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Military Committee portal" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-military-committee">
566        NATO Military Committee portal
567    </a>
568    <div class="items_drop-down">
569        
570    </div>
571
572        
573    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
574        
575    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
576        
577    
578    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Committee " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-military-committee/military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-military-committee/military-committee">
579        Military Committee 
580    </a>
581    <div class="items_drop-down">
582        
583    </div>
584
585        
586    </li>
587
588    
589        
590    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
591        
592    
593    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="IMS Office of the Gender Advisor" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-military-committee/ims-office-of-the-gender-advisor" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-military-committee/ims-office-of-the-gender-advisor">
594        IMS Office of the Gender Advisor
595    </a>
596    <div class="items_drop-down">
597        
598    </div>
599
600        
601    </li>
602
603    </ul>
604
605    </li>
606
607    
608        
609    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
610        
611    
612    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Science for Peace and Security hub" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub">
613        Science for Peace and Security hub
614    </a>
615    <div class="items_drop-down">
616        
617    </div>
618
619        
620    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
621        
622    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
623        
624    
625    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Key Priorities" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/key-priorities" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/key-priorities">
626        Key Priorities
627    </a>
628    <div class="items_drop-down">
629        
630    </div>
631
632        
633    </li>
634
635    
636        
637    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
638        
639    
640    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Grant mechanisms" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/grant-mechanisms" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/grant-mechanisms">
641        Grant mechanisms
642    </a>
643    <div class="items_drop-down">
644        
645    </div>
646
647        
648    </li>
649
650    
651        
652    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
653        
654    
655    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="How to apply" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/how-to-apply" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/how-to-apply">
656        How to apply
657    </a>
658    <div class="items_drop-down">
659        
660    </div>
661
662        
663    </li>
664
665    
666        
667    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
668        
669    
670    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Evaluation and selection" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/evaluation-and-selection" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/evaluation-and-selection">
671        Evaluation and selection
672    </a>
673    <div class="items_drop-down">
674        
675    </div>
676
677        
678    </li>
679
680    
681        
682    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
683        
684    
685    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Managing SPS grants" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/managing-sps-grants" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/managing-sps-grants">
686        Managing SPS grants
687    </a>
688    <div class="items_drop-down">
689        
690    </div>
691
692        
693    </li>
694
695    
696        
697    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
698        
699    
700    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="SPS annual reports" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-annual-reports" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-annual-reports">
701        SPS annual reports
702    </a>
703    <div class="items_drop-down">
704        
705    </div>
706
707        
708    </li>
709
710    
711        
712    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
713        
714    
715    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="SPS activities" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-activities" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-activities">
716        SPS activities
717    </a>
718    <div class="items_drop-down">
719        
720    </div>
721
722        
723    </li>
724
725    
726        
727    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
728        
729    
730    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="SPS cooperation with Partners" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-cooperation-with-partners" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-cooperation-with-partners">
731        SPS cooperation with Partners
732    </a>
733    <div class="items_drop-down">
734        
735    </div>
736
737        
738    </li>
739
740    </ul>
741
742    </li>
743
744    
745        
746    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
747        
748    
749    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO agencies" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-agencies" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-agencies">
750        NATO agencies
751    </a>
752    <div class="items_drop-down">
753        
754    </div>
755
756        
757    </li>
758
759    
760        
761    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
762        
763    
764    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/supreme-allied-commander-euro
764pe-saceur" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/supreme-allied-commander-europe-saceur">
765        Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) 
766    </a>
767    <div class="items_drop-down">
768        
769    </div>
770
771        
772    </li>
773
774    
775        
776    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
777        
778    
779    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="International Board of Auditors for NATO (IBAN) " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban">
780        International Board of Auditors for NATO (IBAN) 
781    </a>
782    <div class="items_drop-down">
783        
784    </div>
785
786        
787    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
788        
789    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
790        
791    
792    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Financial Audit Reports and Financial Statements" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/financial-audit-reports-and-financial-statements" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/financial-audit-reports-and-financial-statements">
793        Financial Audit Reports and Financial Statements
794    </a>
795    <div class="items_drop-down">
796        
797    </div>
798
799        
800    </li>
801
802    
803        
804    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
805        
806    
807    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Performance Audit Reports" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/performance-audit-reports" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/performance-audit-reports">
808        Performance Audit Reports
809    </a>
810    <div class="items_drop-down">
811        
812    </div>
813
814        
815    </li>
816
817    
818        
819    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
820        
821    
822    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NSIP Audit Reports" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/nsip-audit-reports" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/nsip-audit-reports">
823        NSIP Audit Reports
824    </a>
825    <div class="items_drop-down">
826        
827    </div>
828
829        
830    </li>
831
832    </ul>
833
834    </li>
835
836    
837        
838    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
839        
840    
841    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Headquarters " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-headquarters" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-headquarters">
842        NATO Headquarters 
843    </a>
844    <div class="items_drop-down">
845        
846    </div>
847
848        
849    </li>
850
851    
852        
853    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
854        
855    
856    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretary General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-secretary-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-secretary-general">
857        NATO Secretary General
858    </a>
859    <div class="items_drop-down">
860        
861    </div>
862
863        
864    </li>
865
866    
867        
868    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
869        
870    
871    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="North Atlantic Council (NAC)" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac">
872        North Atlantic Council (NAC)
873    </a>
874    <div class="items_drop-down">
875        
876    </div>
877
878        
879    </li>
880
881    
882        
883    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
884        
885    
886    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC)" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-">
887        Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC)
888    </a>
889    <div class="items_drop-down">
890        
891    </div>
892
893        
894    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
895        
896    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
897        
898    
899    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-/about-eadrcc" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-/about-eadrcc">
900        Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre 
901    </a>
902    <div class="items_drop-down">
903        
904    </div>
905
906        
907    </li>
908
909    </ul>
910
911    </li>
912
913    </ul>
914
915    </li>
916
917    
918        
919    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
920        
921    
922    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="What is NATO?" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/what-is-nato" href="/en/what-is-nato.html">
923        What is NATO?
924    </a>
925    <div class="items_drop-down">
926        
927    </div>
928
929        
930    </li>
931
932    
933        
934    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
935        
936    
937    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Who we are" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are">
938        Who we are
939    </a>
940    <div class="items_drop-down">
941        
942    </div>
943
944        
945    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
946        
947    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
948        
949    
950    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Member country representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives">
951        Member country representatives
952    </a>
953    <div class="items_drop-down">
954        
955    </div>
956
957        
958    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
959        
960    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
961        
962    
963    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Albania - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/albania-permanent-representative" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/albania-permanent-representative">
964        Albania - Permanent Representative
965    </a>
966    <div class="items_drop-down">
967        
968    </div>
969
970        
971    </li>
972
973    
974        
975    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
976        
977    
978    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Canada - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/canad
978a-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/canada-permanent-representatives">
979        Canada - Permanent Representative
980    </a>
981    <div class="items_drop-down">
982        
983    </div>
984
985        
986    </li>
987
988    
989        
990    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
991        
992    
993    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Belgium - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/belgium-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/belgium-permanent-representatives">
994        Belgium - Permanent Representatives
995    </a>
996    <div class="items_drop-down">
997        
998    </div>
999
1000        
1001    </li>
1002
1003    
1004        
1005    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1006        
1007    
1008    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/bulgaria-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/bulgaria-permanent-representatives">
1009        Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives
1010    </a>
1011    <div class="items_drop-down">
1012        
1013    </div>
1014
1015        
1016    </li>
1017
1018    
1019        
1020    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1021        
1022    
1023    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Croatia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/croatia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/croatia-permanent-representatives">
1024        Croatia - Permanent Representatives
1025    </a>
1026    <div class="items_drop-down">
1027        
1028    </div>
1029
1030        
1031    </li>
1032
1033    
1034        
1035    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1036        
1037    
1038    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Czechia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/czechia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/czechia-permanent-representatives">
1039        Czechia - Permanent Representatives
1040    </a>
1041    <div class="items_drop-down">
1042        
1043    </div>
1044
1045        
1046    </li>
1047
1048    
1049        
1050    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1051        
1052    
1053    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Denmark - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/denmark-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/denmark-permanent-representatives">
1054        Denmark - Permanent Representatives
1055    </a>
1056    <div class="items_drop-down">
1057        
1058    </div>
1059
1060        
1061    </li>
1062
1063    
1064        
1065    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1066        
1067    
1068    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Germany - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/germany-permanent-representative" href="https://nato.diplo.de/nato-en/ueber-uns/ambassador-cv-1219236">
1069        Germany - Permanent Representative
1070    </a>
1071    <div class="items_drop-down">
1072        
1073    </div>
1074
1075        
1076    </li>
1077
1078    
1079        
1080    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1081        
1082    
1083    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Greece - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/greece-permanent-representative" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/greece-permanent-representative">
1084        Greece - Permanent Representative
1085    </a>
1086    <div class="items_drop-down">
1087        
1088    </div>
1089
1090        
1091    </li>
1092
1093    
1094        
1095    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1096        
1097    
1098    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Hungary - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/hungary-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/hungary-permanent-representatives">
1099        Hungary - Permanent Representatives
1100    </a>
1101    <div class="items_drop-down">
1102        
1103    </div>
1104
1105        
1106    </li>
1107
1108    
1109        
1110    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1111        
1112    
1113    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Iceland - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/iceland-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/iceland-permanent-representatives">
1114        Iceland - Permanent Representatives
1115    </a>
1116    <div class="items_drop-down">
1117        
1118    </div>
1119
1120        
1121    </li>
1122
1123    
1124        
1125    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1126        
1127    
1128    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/luxembourg-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/luxembourg-permanent-representatives">
1129        Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg
1130    </a>
1131    <div class="items_drop-down">
1132        
1133    </div>
1134
1135        
1136    </li>
1137
1138    
1139        
1140    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1141        
1142    
1143    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Montenegro - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/montenegro-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/montenegro-permanent-representatives">
1144        Montenegro - Permanent Representatives
1145    </a>
1146    <div class="items_drop-down">
1147        
1148    </div>
1149
1150        
1151    </li>
1152
1153    
1154        
1155    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1156        
1157    
1158    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Netherlands - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/netherlands-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/netherlands-permanent-representatives">
1159        Netherlands - Permanent Representatives
1160    </a>
1161    <div class="items_drop-down">
1162        
1163    </div>
1164
1165        
1166    </li>
1167
1168    
1169        
1170    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1171        
1172    
1173    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/north-macedonia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/north-macedonia-permanent-representatives">
1174        North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives
1175    </a>
1176    <div class="items_drop-down">
1177        
1178    </div>
1179
1180        
1181    </li>
1182
1183    
1184        
1185    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1186        
1187    
1188    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/norway-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/norway-permanent-representatives">
1189        Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway
1190    </a>
1191    <div class="items_drop-down">
1192        
1193    </div>
1194
1195        
1196    </li>
1197
1198    
1199        
1200    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1201        
1202    
1203    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Portugal - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/portugal-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/portugal-permanent-representatives">
1204        Portugal - Permanent Representatives
1205    </a>
1206    <div class="items_drop-down">
1207        
1208    </div>
1209
1210        
1211    </li>
1212
1213    
1214        
1215    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1216        
1217    
1218    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Romania - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/romania-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/romania-permanent-representatives">
1219        Romania - Permanent Representatives
1220    </a>
1221    <div class="items_drop-down">
1222        
1223    </div>
1224
1225        
1226    </li>
1227
1228    
1229        
1230    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1231        
1232    
1233    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Slovakia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovakia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovakia-permanent-representatives">
1234        Slovakia - Permanent Representatives
1235    </a>
1236    <div class="items_drop-down">
1237        
1238    </div>
1239
1240        
1241    </li>
1242
1243    
1244        
1245    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1246        
1247    
1248    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Slovenia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovenia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovenia-permanent-representatives">
1249        Slovenia - Permanent Representatives
1250    </a>
1251    <div class="items_drop-down">
1252        
1253    </div>
1254
1255        
1256    </li>
1257
1258    
1259        
1260    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1261        
1262    
1263    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Spain - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/sp
1263ain-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/spain-permanent-representatives">
1264        Spain - Permanent Representatives
1265    </a>
1266    <div class="items_drop-down">
1267        
1268    </div>
1269
1270        
1271    </li>
1272
1273    
1274        
1275    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1276        
1277    
1278    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Sweden - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/sweden-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/sweden-permanent-representatives">
1279        Sweden - Permanent Representatives
1280    </a>
1281    <div class="items_drop-down">
1282        
1283    </div>
1284
1285        
1286    </li>
1287
1288    
1289        
1290    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1291        
1292    
1293    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Türkiye - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/turkiye-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/turkiye-permanent-representatives">
1294        Türkiye - Permanent Representatives
1295    </a>
1296    <div class="items_drop-down">
1297        
1298    </div>
1299
1300        
1301    </li>
1302
1303    
1304        
1305    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1306        
1307    
1308    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United States - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-states-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-states-permanent-representatives">
1309        United States - Permanent Representatives
1310    </a>
1311    <div class="items_drop-down">
1312        
1313    </div>
1314
1315        
1316    </li>
1317
1318    
1319        
1320    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1321        
1322    
1323    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-kingdom-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-kingdom-permanent-representatives">
1324        United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives
1325    </a>
1326    <div class="items_drop-down">
1327        
1328    </div>
1329
1330        
1331    </li>
1332
1333    
1334        
1335    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1336        
1337    
1338    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Finland - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/finland-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/finland-permanent-representatives">
1339        Finland - Permanent Representatives
1340    </a>
1341    <div class="items_drop-down">
1342        
1343    </div>
1344
1345        
1346    </li>
1347
1348    
1349        
1350    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1351        
1352    
1353    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="France - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/france-permanent-representatives" href="https://otan.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/la-representation-permanente-de-la-france-aupres-de-lotan">
1354        France - Permanent Representative
1355    </a>
1356    <div class="items_drop-down">
1357        
1358    </div>
1359
1360        
1361    </li>
1362
1363    
1364        
1365    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1366        
1367    
1368    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Italy - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/italy-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/italy-permanent-representatives">
1369        Italy - Permanent Representatives
1370    </a>
1371    <div class="items_drop-down">
1372        
1373    </div>
1374
1375        
1376    </li>
1377
1378    
1379        
1380    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1381        
1382    
1383    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Latvia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/latvia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/latvia-permanent-representatives">
1384        Latvia - Permanent Representatives
1385    </a>
1386    <div class="items_drop-down">
1387        
1388    </div>
1389
1390        
1391    </li>
1392
1393    
1394        
1395    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1396        
1397    
1398    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lithuania - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/lithuania-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/lithuania-permanent-representatives">
1399        Lithuania - Permanent Representatives
1400    </a>
1401    <div class="items_drop-down">
1402        
1403    </div>
1404
1405        
1406    </li>
1407
1408    
1409        
1410    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1411        
1412    
1413    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Poland - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/poland-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/poland-permanent-representatives">
1414        Poland - Permanent Representatives
1415    </a>
1416    <div class="items_drop-down">
1417        
1418    </div>
1419
1420        
1421    </li>
1422
1423    </ul>
1424
1425    </li>
1426
1427    
1428        
1429    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
1430        
1431    
1432    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="International Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff">
1433        International Staff
1434    </a>
1435    <div class="items_drop-down">
1436        
1437    </div>
1438
1439        
1440    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
1441        
1442    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1443        
1444    
1445    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/chief-of-staff-and-director-office-of-the-secretary-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/chief-of-staff-and-director-office-of-the-secretary-general">
1446        Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General
1447    </a>
1448    <div class="items_drop-down">
1449        
1450    </div>
1451
1452        
1453    </li>
1454
1455    
1456        
1457    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1458        
1459    
1460    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director-General for Management and Deputy Chief of Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/lorenz-meyer-minnemann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/lorenz-meyer-minnemann">
1461        Director-General for Management and Deputy Chief of Staff
1462    </a>
1463    <div class="items_drop-down">
1464        
1465    </div>
1466
1467        
1468    </li>
1469
1470    
1471        
1472    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1473        
1474    
1475    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deputy Director-General for Management" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/deputy-director-general-for-management" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/deputy-director-general-for-management">
1476        Deputy Director-General for Management
1477    </a>
1478    <div class="items_drop-down">
1479        
1480    </div>
1481
1482        
1483    </li>
1484
1485    
1486        
1487    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1488        
1489    
1490    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-political-affairs-and-security-policy" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-political-affairs-and-security-policy">
1491        Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy
1492    </a>
1493    <div class="items_drop-down">
1494        
1495    </div>
1496
1497        
1498    </li>
1499
1500    
1501        
1502    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1503        
1504    
1505    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-cyber-and-digital-transformation" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-cyber-and-digital-transformation">
1506        Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation
1507    </a>
1508    <div class="items_drop-down">
1509        
1510    </div>
1511
1512        
1513    </li>
1514
1515    
1516        
1517    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1518        
1519    
1520    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-industry-innovation-and-armaments" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-industry-innovation-and-armaments">
1521        Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments
1522    </a>
1523    <div class="items_drop-down">
1524        
1525    </div>
1526
1527        
1528    </li>
1529
1530    
1531        
1532    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1533        
1534    
1535    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-policy-and-planning" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-policy-and-planning">
1536        Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning
1537    </a>
1538    <div class="items_drop-down">
1539        
1540    </div>
1541
1542        
1543    </li>
1544
1545    
1546        
1547    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1548        
1549    
1550    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Operations" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-operations" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-operations">
1551        Assistant Secretary General - Operations
1552    </a>
1553    <div class="items_drop-down">
1554        
1555    </div>
1556
1557        
1558    </li>
1559
1560    
1561        
1562    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1563        
1564    
1565    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-intelligence-and-security" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-intelligence-and-security">
1566        Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security
1567    </a>
1568    <div class="items_drop-down">
1569        
1570    </div>
1571
1572        
1573    </li>
1574
1575    
1576        
1577    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1578        
1579    
1580    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Senior Representative in Ukraine" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/senior-representative-in-ukraine" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/senior-representative-in-ukraine">
1581        Senior Representative in Ukraine
1582    </a>
1583    <div class="items_drop-down">
1584        
1585    </div>
1586
1587        
1588    </li>
1589
1590    
1591        
1592    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1593        
1594    
1595    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-women-peace-and-security" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-women-peace-and-security">
1596        Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security
1597    </a>
1598    <div class="items_drop-down">
1599        
1600    </div>
1601
1602        
1603    </li>
1604
1605    
1606        
1607    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1608        
1609    
1610    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-southern-neighbourhood" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-southern-neighbourhood">
1611        Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood
1612    </a>
1613    <div class="items_drop-down">
1614        
1615    </div>
1616
1617        
1618    </li>
1619
1620    
1621        
1622    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1623        
1624    
1625    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-caucasus-and-central-asia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-caucasus-and-central-asia">
1626        Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia
1627    </a>
1628    <div class="items_drop-down">
1629        
1630    </div>
1631
1632        
1633    </li>
1634
1635    
1636        
1637    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1638        
1639    
1640    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Secretary of the Council" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/secretary-of-the-council" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/secretary-of-the-council">
1641        Secretary of the Council
1642    </a>
1643    <div class="items_drop-down">
1644        
1645    </div>
1646
1647        
1648    </li>
1649
1650    </ul>
1651
1652    </li>
1653
1654    
1655        
1656    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
1657        
1658    
1659    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretaries General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general">
1660        NATO Secretaries General
1661    </a>
1662    <div class="items_drop-down">
1663        
1664    </div>
1665
1666        
1667    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
1668        
1669    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1670        
1671    
1672    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Mark Rutte" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/mark-rutte" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/mark-rutte">
1673        Mark Rutte
1674    </a>
1675    <div class="items_drop-down">
1676        
1677    </div>
1678
1679        
1680    </li>
1681
1682    
1683        
1684    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1685        
1686    
1687    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Jens Stoltenberg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en
1687/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jens-stoltenberg" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jens-stoltenberg">
1688        Jens Stoltenberg
1689    </a>
1690    <div class="items_drop-down">
1691        
1692    </div>
1693
1694        
1695    </li>
1696
1697    
1698        
1699    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1700        
1701    
1702    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Anders Fogh Rasmussen" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/anders-fogh-rasmussen" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/anders-fogh-rasmussen">
1703        Anders Fogh Rasmussen
1704    </a>
1705    <div class="items_drop-down">
1706        
1707    </div>
1708
1709        
1710    </li>
1711
1712    
1713        
1714    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1715        
1716    
1717    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Jaap de Hoop Scheffer" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jaap-de-hoop-scheffer" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jaap-de-hoop-scheffer">
1718        Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
1719    </a>
1720    <div class="items_drop-down">
1721        
1722    </div>
1723
1724        
1725    </li>
1726
1727    
1728        
1729    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1730        
1731    
1732    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/the-rt--hon--lord-robertson-of-port-ellen" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/the-rt--hon--lord-robertson-of-port-ellen">
1733        The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen
1734    </a>
1735    <div class="items_drop-down">
1736        
1737    </div>
1738
1739        
1740    </li>
1741
1742    
1743        
1744    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1745        
1746    
1747    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Javier Solana" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/javier-solana" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/javier-solana">
1748        Javier Solana
1749    </a>
1750    <div class="items_drop-down">
1751        
1752    </div>
1753
1754        
1755    </li>
1756
1757    
1758        
1759    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1760        
1761    
1762    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Willy Claes" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/willy-claes" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/willy-claes">
1763        Willy Claes
1764    </a>
1765    <div class="items_drop-down">
1766        
1767    </div>
1768
1769        
1770    </li>
1771
1772    
1773        
1774    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1775        
1776    
1777    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Manfred Wörner" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manfred-woerner" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manfred-woerner">
1778        Manfred Wörner
1779    </a>
1780    <div class="items_drop-down">
1781        
1782    </div>
1783
1784        
1785    </li>
1786
1787    
1788        
1789    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1790        
1791    
1792    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lord Carrington" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-carrington" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-carrington">
1793        Lord Carrington
1794    </a>
1795    <div class="items_drop-down">
1796        
1797    </div>
1798
1799        
1800    </li>
1801
1802    
1803        
1804    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1805        
1806    
1807    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Joseph Luns" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/joseph-luns" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/joseph-luns">
1808        Joseph Luns
1809    </a>
1810    <div class="items_drop-down">
1811        
1812    </div>
1813
1814        
1815    </li>
1816
1817    
1818        
1819    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1820        
1821    
1822    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Manlio Brosio" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manlio-brosio" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manlio-brosio">
1823        Manlio Brosio
1824    </a>
1825    <div class="items_drop-down">
1826        
1827    </div>
1828
1829        
1830    </li>
1831
1832    
1833        
1834    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1835        
1836    
1837    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Dirk U. Stikker" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/dirk-u--stikker" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/dirk-u--stikker">
1838        Dirk U. Stikker
1839    </a>
1840    <div class="items_drop-down">
1841        
1842    </div>
1843
1844        
1845    </li>
1846
1847    
1848        
1849    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1850        
1851    
1852    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Paul-Henri Spaak" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/paul-henri-spaak" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/paul-henri-spaak">
1853        Paul-Henri Spaak
1854    </a>
1855    <div class="items_drop-down">
1856        
1857    </div>
1858
1859        
1860    </li>
1861
1862    
1863        
1864    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1865        
1866    
1867    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lord Ismay" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-ismay" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-ismay">
1868        Lord Ismay
1869    </a>
1870    <div class="items_drop-down">
1871        
1872    </div>
1873
1874        
1875    </li>
1876
1877    </ul>
1878
1879    </li>
1880
1881    
1882        
1883    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
1884        
1885    
1886    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Deputy Secretaries General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general">
1887        NATO Deputy Secretaries General
1888    </a>
1889    <div class="items_drop-down">
1890        
1891    </div>
1892
1893        
1894    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
1895        
1896    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1897        
1898    
1899    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Radmila Shekerinska" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/radmila-shekerinska" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/radmila-shekerinska">
1900        Radmila Shekerinska
1901    </a>
1902    <div class="items_drop-down">
1903        
1904    </div>
1905
1906        
1907    </li>
1908
1909    
1910        
1911    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1912        
1913    
1914    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Mircea Geoană" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/mircea-geoan_" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/mircea-geoan_">
1915        Mircea Geoană
1916    </a>
1917    <div class="items_drop-down">
1918        
1919    </div>
1920
1921        
1922    </li>
1923
1924    
1925        
1926    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1927        
1928    
1929    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Rose Gottemoeller" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/rose-gottemoeller" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/rose-gottemoeller">
1930        Rose Gottemoeller
1931    </a>
1932    <div class="items_drop-down">
1933        
1934    </div>
1935
1936        
1937    </li>
1938
1939    
1940        
1941    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1942        
1943    
1944    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Alexander Vershbow" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alexander-vershbow" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alexander-vershbow">
1945        Alexander Vershbow
1946    </a>
1947    <div class="items_drop-down">
1948        
1949    </div>
1950
1951        
1952    </li>
1953
1954    
1955        
1956    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1957        
1958    
1959    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Claudio Bisogniero" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/claudio-bisogniero" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/claudio-bisogniero">
1960        Claudio Bisogniero
1961    </a>
1962    <div class="items_drop-down">
1963        
1964    </div>
1965
1966        
1967    </li>
1968
1969    
1970        
1971    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1972        
1973    
1974    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alessandro-minuto-rizzo" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alessandro-minuto-rizzo">
1975        Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo
1976    </a>
1977    <div class="items_drop-down">
1978        
1979    </div>
1980
1981        
1982    </li>
1983
1984    
1985        
1986    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
1987        
1988    
1989    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Sergio Balanzino" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/sergio-balanzino" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/sergio-balanzino">
1990        Sergio Balanzino
1991    </a>
1992    <div class="items_drop-down">
1993        
1994    </div>
1995
1996        
1997    </li>
1998
1999    </ul>
2000
2001    </li>
2002
2003    
2004        
2005    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
2006        
2007    
2008    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chairs of the Military Committee" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee">
2009        Chairs of the Military Committee
2010    </a>
2011    <div class="items_drop-down">
2012        
2013    </div>
2014
2015        
2016    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
2017        
2018    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2019        
2020    
2021    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Klaus Naumann" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-klaus-naumann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-klaus-naumann">
2022        General Klaus Naumann
2023    </a>
2024    <div class="items_drop-down">
2025        
2026    </div>
2027
2028        
2029    </li>
2030
2031    
2032        
2033    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2034        
2035    
2036    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Guido Venturoni" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-guido-venturoni" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-guido-venturoni">
2037        Admiral Guido Venturoni
2038    </a>
2039    <div class="items_drop-down">
2040        
2041    </div>
2042
2043        
2044    </li>
2045
2046    
2047        
2048    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2049        
2050    
2051    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Harald Kujat" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-harald-kujat" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-harald-kujat">
2052        General Harald Kujat
2053    </a>
2054    <div class="items_drop-down">
2055        
2056    </div>
2057
2058        
2059    </li>
2060
2061    
2062        
2063    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2064        
2065    
2066    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Ray Henault" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-ray-henault" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-ray-henault">
2067        General Ray Henault
2068    </a>
2069    <div class="items_drop-down">
2070        
2071    </div>
2072
2073        
2074    </li>
2075
2076    
2077        
2078    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2079        
2080    
2081    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giampaolo-di-paola" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giampaolo-di-paola">
2082        Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola
2083    </a>
2084    <div class="items_drop-down">
2085        
2086    </div>
2087
2088        
2089    </li>
2090
2091    
2092        
2093    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2094        
2095    
2096    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Petr Pavel" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-petr-pavel" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-petr-pavel">
2097        General Petr Pavel
2098    </a>
2099    <div class="items_drop-down">
2100        
2101    </div>
2102
2103        
2104    </li>
2105
2106    
2107        
2108    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2109        
2110    
2111    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/air-chief-marshal-sir-stuart-peach" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/air-chief-marshal-sir-stuart-peach">
2112        Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach
2113    </a>
2114    <div class="items_drop-down">
2115        
2116    </div>
2117
2118        
2119    </li>
2120
2121    
2122        
2123    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2124        
2125    
2126    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Rob Bauer" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-rob-bauer" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-rob-bauer">
2127        Admiral Rob Bauer
2128    </a>
2129    <div class="items_drop-down">
2130        
2131    </div>
2132
2133        
2134    </li>
2135
2136    
2137        
2138    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2139        
2140    
2141    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giuseppe-cavo-dragone" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giuseppe-cavo-dragone">
2142        Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone
2143    </a>
2144    <div class="items_drop-down">
2145        
2146    </div>
2147
2148        
2149    </li>
2150
2151    </ul>
2152
2153    </li>
2154
2155    
2156        
2157    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
2158        
2159    
2160    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee">
2161        Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee
2162    </a>
2163    <div class="items_drop-down">
2164        
2165    </div>
2166
2167        
2168    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
2169        
2170    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2171        
2172    
2173    <a ta
2173bindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-andrew-m-rohling" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-andrew-m-rohling">
2174        Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling
2175    </a>
2176    <div class="items_drop-down">
2177        
2178    </div>
2179
2180        
2181    </li>
2182
2183    
2184        
2185    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2186        
2187    
2188    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General L K Landrum" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-l-k-landrum" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-l-k-landrum">
2189        Lieutenant General L K Landrum
2190    </a>
2191    <div class="items_drop-down">
2192        
2193    </div>
2194
2195        
2196    </li>
2197
2198    
2199        
2200    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2201        
2202    
2203    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-a-kindsvater" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-a-kindsvater">
2204        Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater
2205    </a>
2206    <div class="items_drop-down">
2207        
2208    </div>
2209
2210        
2211    </li>
2212
2213    
2214        
2215    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2216        
2217    
2218    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General S M Shepro" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-m-shepro" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-m-shepro">
2219        Lieutenant General S M Shepro
2220    </a>
2221    <div class="items_drop-down">
2222        
2223    </div>
2224
2225        
2226    </li>
2227
2228    
2229        
2230    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2231        
2232    
2233    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General M O Schissler" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-m-o-schissler" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-m-o-schissler">
2234        Lieutenant General M O Schissler
2235    </a>
2236    <div class="items_drop-down">
2237        
2238    </div>
2239
2240        
2241    </li>
2242
2243    
2244        
2245    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2246        
2247    
2248    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General W E Gaskin" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-w-e-gaskin" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-w-e-gaskin">
2249        Lieutenant General W E Gaskin
2250    </a>
2251    <div class="items_drop-down">
2252        
2253    </div>
2254
2255        
2256    </li>
2257
2258    
2259        
2260    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2261        
2262    
2263    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label=" Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/deputy-chair-of-the-military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/deputy-chair-of-the-military-committee">
2264         Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks
2265    </a>
2266    <div class="items_drop-down">
2267        
2268    </div>
2269
2270        
2271    </li>
2272
2273    </ul>
2274
2275    </li>
2276
2277    
2278        
2279    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
2280        
2281    
2282    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director Generals of the International Military Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims">
2283        Director Generals of the International Military Staff
2284    </a>
2285    <div class="items_drop-down">
2286        
2287    </div>
2288
2289        
2290    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
2291        
2292    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2293        
2294    
2295    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General  Remigijus Baltrėnas" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-remigijus-baltrenas" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-remigijus-baltrenas">
2296        Lieutenant General  Remigijus Baltrėnas
2297    </a>
2298    <div class="items_drop-down">
2299        
2300    </div>
2301
2302        
2303    </li>
2304
2305    
2306        
2307    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2308        
2309    
2310    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-janusz-adamczak1" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-janusz-adamczak1">
2311        Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1
2312    </a>
2313    <div class="items_drop-down">
2314        
2315    </div>
2316
2317        
2318    </li>
2319
2320    
2321        
2322    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2323        
2324    
2325    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-hans-werner-wiermann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-hans-werner-wiermann">
2326        Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann
2327    </a>
2328    <div class="items_drop-down">
2329        
2330    </div>
2331
2332        
2333    </li>
2334
2335    
2336        
2337    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2338        
2339    
2340    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Jan Broeks" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-jan-broeks" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-jan-broeks">
2341        Lieutenant General Jan Broeks
2342    </a>
2343    <div class="items_drop-down">
2344        
2345    </div>
2346
2347        
2348    </li>
2349
2350    
2351        
2352    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2353        
2354    
2355    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Air Marshal  Sir Christopher Harper" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/air-marshal--sir-christopher-harper" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/air-marshal--sir-christopher-harper">
2356        Air Marshal  Sir Christopher Harper
2357    </a>
2358    <div class="items_drop-down">
2359        
2360    </div>
2361
2362        
2363    </li>
2364
2365    
2366        
2367    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2368        
2369    
2370    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-juergen-bornemann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-juergen-bornemann">
2371        Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann
2372    </a>
2373    <div class="items_drop-down">
2374        
2375    </div>
2376
2377        
2378    </li>
2379
2380    </ul>
2381
2382    </li>
2383
2384    
2385        
2386    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
2387        
2388    
2389    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Spokespersons" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson">
2390        NATO Spokespersons
2391    </a>
2392    <div class="items_drop-down">
2393        
2394    </div>
2395
2396        
2397    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
2398        
2399    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2400        
2401    
2402    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Allison Hart" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart-old" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart-old">
2403        Allison Hart
2404    </a>
2405    <div class="items_drop-down">
2406        
2407    </div>
2408
2409        
2410    </li>
2411
2412    
2413        
2414    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2415        
2416    
2417    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Farah Dakhlallah" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/farah-dakhlallah" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/farah-dakhlallah">
2418        Farah Dakhlallah
2419    </a>
2420    <div class="items_drop-down">
2421        
2422    </div>
2423
2424        
2425    </li>
2426
2427    
2428        
2429    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2430        
2431    
2432    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Dylan White" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/dylan-white" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/dylan-white">
2433        Dylan White
2434    </a>
2435    <div class="items_drop-down">
2436        
2437    </div>
2438
2439        
2440    </li>
2441
2442    
2443        
2444    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2445        
2446    
2447    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Oana Lungescu" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/oana-lungescu" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/oana-lungescu">
2448        Oana Lungescu
2449    </a>
2450    <div class="items_drop-down">
2451        
2452    </div>
2453
2454        
2455    </li>
2456
2457    
2458        
2459    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2460        
2461    
2462    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="James Appathurai" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/james-appathurai" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/james-appathurai">
2463        James Appathurai
2464    </a>
2465    <div class="items_drop-down">
2466        
2467    </div>
2468
2469        
2470    </li>
2471
2472    
2473        
2474    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2475        
2476    
2477    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Yves Brodeur" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/yves-brodeur" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/yves-brodeur">
2478        Yves Brodeur
2479    </a>
2480    <div class="items_drop-down">
2481        
2482    </div>
2483
2484        
2485    </li>
2486
2487    
2488        
2489    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2490        
2491    
2492    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Jamie Shea" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/jamie-shea" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/jamie-shea">
2493        Jamie Shea
2494    </a>
2495    <div class="items_drop-down">
2496        
2497    </div>
2498
2499        
2500    </li>
2501
2502    
2503        
2504    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2505        
2506    
2507    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Allison Hart" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart">
2508        Allison Hart
2509    </a>
2510    <div class="items_drop-down">
2511        
2512    </div>
2513
2514        
2515    </li>
2516
2517    </ul>
2518
2519    </li>
2520
2521    
2522        
2523    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
2524        
2525    
2526    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="International Military Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff">
2527        International Military Staff
2528    </a>
2529    <div class="items_drop-down">
2530        
2531    </div>
2532
2533        
2534    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
2535        
2536    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2537        
2538    
2539    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief, Situation Centre" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/chief-situation-centre" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/chief-situation-centre">
2540        Chief, Situation Centre
2541    </a>
2542    <div class="items_drop-down">
2543        
2544    </div>
2545
2546        
2547    </li>
2548
2549    
2550        
2551    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2552        
2553    
2554    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Executive Coordinator" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/executive-coordinator" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/executive-coordinator">
2555        Executive Coordinator
2556    </a>
2557    <div class="items_drop-down">
2558        
2559    </div>
2560
2561        
2562    </li>
2563
2564    
2565        
2566    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2567        
2568    
2569    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Cooperative Security Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-cooperative-security-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-cooperative-security-division">
2570        Director - Cooperative Security Division
2571    </a>
2572    <div class="items_drop-down">
2573        
2574    </div>
2575
2576        
2577    </li>
2578
2579    
2580        
2581    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2582        
2583    
2584    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Logistics and Resources Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-logistics-and-resources-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-logistics-and-resources-division">
2585        Director - Logistics and Resources Division
2586    </a>
2587    <div class="items_drop-down">
2588        
2589    </div>
2590
2591        
2592    </li>
2593
2594    
2595        
2596    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2597        
2598    
2599    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Operations and Planning Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-operations-and-planning-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-operations-and-planning-division">
2600        Director - Operations and Planning Division
2601    </a>
2602    <div class="items_drop-down">
2603        
2604    </div>
2605
2606        
2607    </li>
2608
2609    
2610        
2611    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2612        
2613    
2614    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Policy and Capabilities Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-policy-and-capabilities-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-policy-and-capabilities-division">
2615        Director - Policy and Capabilities Division
2616    </a>
2617    <div class="items_drop-down">
2618        
2619    </div>
2620
2621        
2622    </li>
2623
2624    
2625        
2626    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2627        
2628    
2629    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/internati
2629onal-military-staff/public-affairs-and-strategic-communications-advisor" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/public-affairs-and-strategic-communications-advisor">
2630        Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor
2631    </a>
2632    <div class="items_drop-down">
2633        
2634    </div>
2635
2636        
2637    </li>
2638
2639    
2640        
2641    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2642        
2643    
2644    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="DASG - CDT" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/dasg-cdt" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/dasg-cdt">
2645        DASG - CDT
2646    </a>
2647    <div class="items_drop-down">
2648        
2649    </div>
2650
2651        
2652    </li>
2653
2654    
2655        
2656    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2657        
2658    
2659    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Gender Advisor" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/gender-advisor" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/gender-advisor">
2660        Gender Advisor
2661    </a>
2662    <div class="items_drop-down">
2663        
2664    </div>
2665
2666        
2667    </li>
2668
2669    
2670        
2671    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2672        
2673    
2674    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Legal Advisor" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/legal-advisor" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/legal-advisor">
2675        Legal Advisor
2676    </a>
2677    <div class="items_drop-down">
2678        
2679    </div>
2680
2681        
2682    </li>
2683
2684    </ul>
2685
2686    </li>
2687
2688    
2689        
2690    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
2691        
2692    
2693    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives">
2694        Military Representatives
2695    </a>
2696    <div class="items_drop-down">
2697        
2698    </div>
2699
2700        
2701    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
2702        
2703    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2704        
2705    
2706    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Belgium" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-belgium" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-belgium">
2707        Military Representative - Belgium
2708    </a>
2709    <div class="items_drop-down">
2710        
2711    </div>
2712
2713        
2714    </li>
2715
2716    
2717        
2718    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2719        
2720    
2721    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Albania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-albania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-albania">
2722        Military Representative - Albania
2723    </a>
2724    <div class="items_drop-down">
2725        
2726    </div>
2727
2728        
2729    </li>
2730
2731    
2732        
2733    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2734        
2735    
2736    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Bulgaria" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-bulgaria" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-bulgaria">
2737        Military Representative - Bulgaria
2738    </a>
2739    <div class="items_drop-down">
2740        
2741    </div>
2742
2743        
2744    </li>
2745
2746    
2747        
2748    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2749        
2750    
2751    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Canada" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-canada" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-canada">
2752        Military Representative - Canada
2753    </a>
2754    <div class="items_drop-down">
2755        
2756    </div>
2757
2758        
2759    </li>
2760
2761    
2762        
2763    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2764        
2765    
2766    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Croatia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-croatia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-croatia">
2767        Military Representative - Croatia
2768    </a>
2769    <div class="items_drop-down">
2770        
2771    </div>
2772
2773        
2774    </li>
2775
2776    
2777        
2778    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2779        
2780    
2781    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Czechia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-czechia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-czechia">
2782        Military Representative - Czechia
2783    </a>
2784    <div class="items_drop-down">
2785        
2786    </div>
2787
2788        
2789    </li>
2790
2791    
2792        
2793    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2794        
2795    
2796    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Denmark" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-denmark" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-denmark">
2797        Military Representative - Denmark
2798    </a>
2799    <div class="items_drop-down">
2800        
2801    </div>
2802
2803        
2804    </li>
2805
2806    
2807        
2808    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2809        
2810    
2811    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Estonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-estonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-estonia">
2812        Military Representative - Estonia
2813    </a>
2814    <div class="items_drop-down">
2815        
2816    </div>
2817
2818        
2819    </li>
2820
2821    
2822        
2823    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2824        
2825    
2826    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Finland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-finland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-finland">
2827        Military Representative - Finland
2828    </a>
2829    <div class="items_drop-down">
2830        
2831    </div>
2832
2833        
2834    </li>
2835
2836    
2837        
2838    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2839        
2840    
2841    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - France" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-france" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-france">
2842        Military Representative - France
2843    </a>
2844    <div class="items_drop-down">
2845        
2846    </div>
2847
2848        
2849    </li>
2850
2851    
2852        
2853    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2854        
2855    
2856    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Germany" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-germany" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-germany">
2857        Military Representative - Germany
2858    </a>
2859    <div class="items_drop-down">
2860        
2861    </div>
2862
2863        
2864    </li>
2865
2866    
2867        
2868    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2869        
2870    
2871    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Greece" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-greece" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-greece">
2872        Military Representative - Greece
2873    </a>
2874    <div class="items_drop-down">
2875        
2876    </div>
2877
2878        
2879    </li>
2880
2881    
2882        
2883    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2884        
2885    
2886    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Hungary" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-hungary" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-hungary">
2887        Military Representative - Hungary
2888    </a>
2889    <div class="items_drop-down">
2890        
2891    </div>
2892
2893        
2894    </li>
2895
2896    
2897        
2898    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2899        
2900    
2901    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Iceland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-iceland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-iceland">
2902        Military Representative - Iceland
2903    </a>
2904    <div class="items_drop-down">
2905        
2906    </div>
2907
2908        
2909    </li>
2910
2911    
2912        
2913    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2914        
2915    
2916    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Italy" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-italy" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-italy">
2917        Military Representative - Italy
2918    </a>
2919    <div class="items_drop-down">
2920        
2921    </div>
2922
2923        
2924    </li>
2925
2926    
2927        
2928    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2929        
2930    
2931    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Latvia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-latvia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-latvia">
2932        Military Representative - Latvia
2933    </a>
2934    <div class="items_drop-down">
2935        
2936    </div>
2937
2938        
2939    </li>
2940
2941    
2942        
2943    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2944        
2945    
2946    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Lithuania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-lithuania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-lithuania">
2947        Military Representative - Lithuania
2948    </a>
2949    <div class="items_drop-down">
2950        
2951    </div>
2952
2953        
2954    </li>
2955
2956    
2957        
2958    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2959        
2960    
2961    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Luxembourg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-luxembourg" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-luxembourg">
2962        Military Representative - Luxembourg
2963    </a>
2964    <div class="items_drop-down">
2965        
2966    </div>
2967
2968        
2969    </li>
2970
2971    
2972        
2973    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2974        
2975    
2976    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Montenegro" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-montenegro" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-montenegro">
2977        Military Representative - Montenegro
2978    </a>
2979    <div class="items_drop-down">
2980        
2981    </div>
2982
2983        
2984    </li>
2985
2986    
2987        
2988    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
2989        
2990    
2991    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - The Netherlands" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-the-netherlands" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-the-netherlands">
2992        Military Representative - The Netherlands
2993    </a>
2994    <div class="items_drop-down">
2995        
2996    </div>
2997
2998        
2999    </li>
3000
3001    
3002        
3003    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3004        
3005    
3006    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - North Macedonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-north-macedonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-north-macedonia">
3007        Military Representative - North Macedonia
3008    </a>
3009    <div class="items_drop-down">
3010        
3011    </div>
3012
3013        
3014    </li>
3015
3016    
3017        
3018    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3019        
3020    
3021    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Norway" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-norway" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-norway">
3022        Military Representative - Norway
3023    </a>
3024    <div class="items_drop-down">
3025        
3026    </div>
3027
3028        
3029    </li>
3030
3031    
3032        
3033    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3034        
3035    
3036    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Poland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-poland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-poland">
3037        Military Representative - Poland
3038    </a>
3039    <div class="items_drop-down">
3040        
3041    </div>
3042
3043        
3044    </li>
3045
3046    
3047        
3048    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3049        
3050    
3051    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Portugal" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-portugal" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-portugal">
3052        Military Representative - Portugal
3053    </a>
3054    <div class="items_drop-down">
3055        
3056    </div>
3057
3058        
3059    </li>
3060
3061    
3062        
3063    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3064        
3065    
3066    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Romania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-romania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-romania">
3067        Military Representative - Romania
3068    </a>
3069    <div class="items_drop-down">
3070        
3071    </div>
3072
3073        
3074    </li>
3075
3076    
3077        
3078    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3079        
3080    
3081    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-
3081navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Slovakia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovakia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovakia">
3082        Military Representative - Slovakia
3083    </a>
3084    <div class="items_drop-down">
3085        
3086    </div>
3087
3088        
3089    </li>
3090
3091    
3092        
3093    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3094        
3095    
3096    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Slovenia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovenia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovenia">
3097        Military Representative - Slovenia
3098    </a>
3099    <div class="items_drop-down">
3100        
3101    </div>
3102
3103        
3104    </li>
3105
3106    
3107        
3108    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3109        
3110    
3111    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Spain" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-spain" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-spain">
3112        Military Representative - Spain
3113    </a>
3114    <div class="items_drop-down">
3115        
3116    </div>
3117
3118        
3119    </li>
3120
3121    
3122        
3123    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3124        
3125    
3126    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Sweden" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-sweden" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-sweden">
3127        Military Representative - Sweden
3128    </a>
3129    <div class="items_drop-down">
3130        
3131    </div>
3132
3133        
3134    </li>
3135
3136    
3137        
3138    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3139        
3140    
3141    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Türkiye" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-turkiye" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-turkiye">
3142        Military Representative - Türkiye
3143    </a>
3144    <div class="items_drop-down">
3145        
3146    </div>
3147
3148        
3149    </li>
3150
3151    
3152        
3153    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3154        
3155    
3156    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - United Kingdom" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-kingdom" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-kingdom">
3157        Military Representative - United Kingdom
3158    </a>
3159    <div class="items_drop-down">
3160        
3161    </div>
3162
3163        
3164    </li>
3165
3166    
3167        
3168    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3169        
3170    
3171    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - United States" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-states" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-states">
3172        Military Representative - United States
3173    </a>
3174    <div class="items_drop-down">
3175        
3176    </div>
3177
3178        
3179    </li>
3180
3181    
3182        
3183    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3184        
3185    
3186    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Albania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-albania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-albania">
3187        Chief of Defence - Albania
3188    </a>
3189    <div class="items_drop-down">
3190        
3191    </div>
3192
3193        
3194    </li>
3195
3196    
3197        
3198    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3199        
3200    
3201    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Belgium" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-belgium" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-belgium">
3202        Chief of Defence - Belgium
3203    </a>
3204    <div class="items_drop-down">
3205        
3206    </div>
3207
3208        
3209    </li>
3210
3211    
3212        
3213    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3214        
3215    
3216    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Bulgaria" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-bulgaria" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-bulgaria">
3217        Chief of Defence - Bulgaria
3218    </a>
3219    <div class="items_drop-down">
3220        
3221    </div>
3222
3223        
3224    </li>
3225
3226    
3227        
3228    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3229        
3230    
3231    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Canada" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-canad
3231a" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-canada">
3232        Chief of Defence - Canada
3233    </a>
3234    <div class="items_drop-down">
3235        
3236    </div>
3237
3238        
3239    </li>
3240
3241    
3242        
3243    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3244        
3245    
3246    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Croatia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-croatia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-croatia">
3247        Chief of Defence - Croatia
3248    </a>
3249    <div class="items_drop-down">
3250        
3251    </div>
3252
3253        
3254    </li>
3255
3256    
3257        
3258    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3259        
3260    
3261    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Czechia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-czechia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-czechia">
3262        Chief of Defence - Czechia
3263    </a>
3264    <div class="items_drop-down">
3265        
3266    </div>
3267
3268        
3269    </li>
3270
3271    
3272        
3273    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3274        
3275    
3276    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Denmark" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-denmark" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-denmark">
3277        Chief of Defence - Denmark
3278    </a>
3279    <div class="items_drop-down">
3280        
3281    </div>
3282
3283        
3284    </li>
3285
3286    
3287        
3288    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3289        
3290    
3291    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Estonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-estonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-estonia">
3292        Chief of Defence - Estonia
3293    </a>
3294    <div class="items_drop-down">
3295        
3296    </div>
3297
3298        
3299    </li>
3300
3301    
3302        
3303    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3304        
3305    
3306    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Finland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-finland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-finland">
3307        Chief of Defence - Finland
3308    </a>
3309    <div class="items_drop-down">
3310        
3311    </div>
3312
3313        
3314    </li>
3315
3316    
3317        
3318    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3319        
3320    
3321    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - France" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-france" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-france">
3322        Chief of Defence - France
3323    </a>
3324    <div class="items_drop-down">
3325        
3326    </div>
3327
3328        
3329    </li>
3330
3331    
3332        
3333    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3334        
3335    
3336    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Germany" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-germany" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-germany">
3337        Chief of Defence - Germany
3338    </a>
3339    <div class="items_drop-down">
3340        
3341    </div>
3342
3343        
3344    </li>
3345
3346    
3347        
3348    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3349        
3350    
3351    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Greece" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-greece" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-greece">
3352        Chief of Defence - Greece
3353    </a>
3354    <div class="items_drop-down">
3355        
3356    </div>
3357
3358        
3359    </li>
3360
3361    
3362        
3363    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3364        
3365    
3366    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Hungary" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-hungary" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-hungary">
3367        Chief of Defence - Hungary
3368    </a>
3369    <div class="items_drop-down">
3370        
3371    </div>
3372
3373        
3374    </li>
3375
3376    
3377        
3378    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3379        
3380    
3381    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Iceland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-iceland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-iceland">
3382        Chief of Defence - Iceland
3383    </a>
3384    <div class="items_drop-down">
3385        
3386    </div>
3387
3388        
3389    </li>
3390
3391    
3392        
3393    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3394        
3395    
3396    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Italy" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-italy" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-italy">
3397        Chief of Defence - Italy
3398    </a>
3399    <div class="items_drop-down">
3400        
3401    </div>
3402
3403        
3404    </li>
3405
3406    
3407        
3408    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3409        
3410    
3411    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Latvia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-latvia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-latvia">
3412        Chief of Defence - Latvia
3413    </a>
3414    <div class="items_drop-down">
3415        
3416    </div>
3417
3418        
3419    </li>
3420
3421    
3422        
3423    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3424        
3425    
3426    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Lithuania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-lithuania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-lithuania">
3427        Chief of Defence - Lithuania
3428    </a>
3429    <div class="items_drop-down">
3430        
3431    </div>
3432
3433        
3434    </li>
3435
3436    
3437        
3438    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3439        
3440    
3441    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Luxembourg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-luxembourg" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-luxembourg">
3442        Chief of Defence - Luxembourg
3443    </a>
3444    <div class="items_drop-down">
3445        
3446    </div>
3447
3448        
3449    </li>
3450
3451    
3452        
3453    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3454        
3455    
3456    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Montenegro" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-montenegro" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-montenegro">
3457        Chief of Defence - Montenegro
3458    </a>
3459    <div class="items_drop-down">
3460        
3461    </div>
3462
3463        
3464    </li>
3465
3466    
3467        
3468    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3469        
3470    
3471    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - The Netherlands" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-the-netherlands" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-the-netherlands">
3472        Chief of Defence - The Netherlands
3473    </a>
3474    <div class="items_drop-down">
3475        
3476    </div>
3477
3478        
3479    </li>
3480
3481    
3482        
3483    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3484        
3485    
3486    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - North Macedonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-north-macedonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-north-macedonia">
3487        Chief of Defence - North Macedonia
3488    </a>
3489    <div class="items_drop-down">
3490        
3491    </div>
3492
3493        
3494    </li>
3495
3496    
3497        
3498    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3499        
3500    
3501    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Norway" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-norway" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-norway">
3502        Chief of Defence - Norway
3503    </a>
3504    <div class="items_drop-down">
3505        
3506    </div>
3507
3508        
3509    </li>
3510
3511    
3512        
3513    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3514        
3515    
3516    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Poland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-poland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-poland">
3517        Chief of Defence - Poland
3518    </a>
3519    <div class="items_drop-down">
3520        
3521    </div>
3522
3523        
3524    </li>
3525
3526    
3527        
3528    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3529        
3530    
3531    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Slovenia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovenia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovenia">
3532        Chief of Defence - Slovenia
3533    </a>
3534    <div class="items_drop-down">
3535        
3536    </div>
3537
3538        
3539    </li>
3540
3541    
3542        
3543    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3544        
3545    
3546    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Portugal" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-portugal" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-portugal">
3547        Chief of Defence - Portugal
3548    </a>
3549    <div class="items_drop-down">
3550        
3551    </div>
3552
3553        
3554    </li>
3555
3556    
3557        
3558    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3559        
3560    
3561    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Romania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-romania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-romania">
3562        Chief of Defence - Romania
3563    </a>
3564    <div class="items_drop-down">
3565        
3566    </div>
3567
3568        
3569    </li>
3570
3571    
3572        
3573    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3574        
3575    
3576    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Slovakia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovakia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovakia">
3577        Chief of Defence - Slovakia
3578    </a>
3579    <div class="items_drop-down">
3580        
3581    </div>
3582
3583        
3584    </li>
3585
3586    
3587        
3588    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3589        
3590    
3591    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Spain" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-spain" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-spain">
3592        Chief of Defence - Spain
3593    </a>
3594    <div class="items_drop-down">
3595        
3596    </div>
3597
3598        
3599    </li>
3600
3601    
3602        
3603    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3604        
3605    
3606    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Sweden" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-sweden" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-sweden">
3607        Chief of Defence - Sweden
3608    </a>
3609    <div class="items_drop-down">
3610        
3611    </div>
3612
3613        
3614    </li>
3615
3616    
3617        
3618    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3619        
3620    
3621    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Türkiye" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-turkiye" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-turkiye">
3622        Chief of Defence - Türkiye
3623    </a>
3624    <div class="items_drop-down">
3625        
3626    </div>
3627
3628        
3629    </li>
3630
3631    
3632        
3633    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3634        
3635    
3636    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - United Kingdom" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-kingdom" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-kingdom">
3637        Chief of Defence - United Kingdom
3638    </a>
3639    <div class="items_drop-down">
3640        
3641    </div>
3642
3643        
3644    </li>
3645
3646    
3647        
3648    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3649        
3650    
3651    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - United States" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-states" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-states">
3652        Chief of Defence - United States
3653    </a>
3654    <div class="items_drop-down">
3655        
3656    </div>
3657
3658        
3659    </li>
3660
3661    </ul>
3662
3663    </li>
3664
3665    
3666        
3667    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
3668        
3669    
3670    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chiefs of Defence" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chiefs-of-defence" href="https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives?tab=Chiefs-of-Defence">
3671        Chiefs of Defence
3672    </a>
3673    <div class="items_drop-down">
3674        
3675    </div>
3676
3677        
3678    </li>
3679
3680    </ul>
3681
3682    </li>
3683
3684    
3685        
3686    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
3687        
3688    
3689    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO on the Map" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-on-the-map" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-on-the-map">
3690        NATO on the Map
3691    </a>
3692    <div class="items_drop-down">
3693        
3694    </div>
3695
3696        
3697    </li>
3698
3699    </ul>
3700
3701    </li>
3702
3703    
3704        
3705    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
3706        
3707    
3708    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO History" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history" href="https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/nato-history/a-short-history-of-nato">
3709        NATO History
3710    </a>
3711    <div class="items_drop-down">
3712        
3713    </div>
3714
3715        
3716    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
3717        
3718    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
3719        
3720    
3721    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="A short history of NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/a-short-history-of-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/a-short-history-of-nato">
3722        A short history of NATO
3723    </a>
3724    <div class="items_drop-down">
3725        
3726    </div>
3727
3728        
3729    </li>
3730
3731    
3732        
3733    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
3734        
3735    
3736    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO history by theme" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme">
3737        NATO history by theme
3738    </a>
3739    <div class="items_drop-down">
3740        
3741    </div>
3742
3743        
3744    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
3745        
3746    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
3747        
3748    
3749    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="My country and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato">
3750        My country and NATO
3751    </a>
3752    <div class="items_drop-down">
3753        
3754    </div>
3755
3756        
3757    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
3758        
3759    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3760        
3761    
3762    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Belgium and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/belgium-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/belgium-and-nato">
3763        Belgium and NATO
3764    </a>
3765    <div class="items_drop-down">
3766        
3767    </div>
3768
3769        
3770    </li>
3771
3772    
3773        
3774    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3775        
3776    
3777    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Canada and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/canada-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/canada-and-nato">
3778        Canada and NATO
3779    </a>
3780    <div class="items_drop-down">
3781        
3782    </div>
3783
3784        
3785    </li>
3786
3787    
3788        
3789    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3790        
3791    
3792    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Czechia and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/czechia-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/czechia-and-nato">
3793        Czechia and NATO
3794    </a>
3795    <div class="items_drop-down">
3796        
3797    </div>
3798
3799        
3800    </li>
3801
3802    
3803        
3804    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3805        
3806    
3807    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Denmark and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/denmark-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/denmark-and-nato">
3808        Denmark and NATO
3809    </a>
3810    <div class="items_drop-down">
3811        
3812    </div>
3813
3814        
3815    </li>
3816
3817    
3818        
3819    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3820        
3821    
3822    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="France and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/france-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/france-and-nato">
3823        France and NATO
3824    </a>
3825    <div class="items_drop-down">
3826        
3827    </div>
3828
3829        
3830    </li>
3831
3832    
3833        
3834    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3835        
3836    
3837    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Germany and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/germany-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/germany-and-nato">
3838        Germany and NATO
3839    </a>
3840    <div class="items_drop-down">
3841        
3842    </div>
3843
3844        
3845    </li>
3846
3847    
3848        
3849    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3850        
3851    
3852    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Greece and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/greece-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/greece-and-nato">
3853        Greece and NATO
3854    </a>
3855    <div class="items_drop-down">
3856        
3857    </div>
3858
3859        
3860    </li>
3861
3862    
3863        
3864    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3865        
3866    
3867    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Hungary and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/hungary-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/hungary-and-nato">
3868        Hungary and NATO
3869    </a>
3870    <div class="items_drop-down">
3871        
3872    </div>
3873
3874        
3875    </li>
3876
3877    
3878        
3879    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3880        
3881    
3882    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Iceland and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/iceland-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/iceland-and-nato">
3883        Iceland and NATO
3884    </a>
3885    <div class="items_drop-down">
3886        
3887    </div>
3888
3889        
3890    </li>
3891
3892    
3893        
3894    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3895        
3896    
3897    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Italy and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/italy-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/italy-and-nato">
3898        Italy and NATO
3899    </a>
3900    <div class="items_drop-down">
3901        
3902    </div>
3903
3904        
3905    </li>
3906
3907    
3908        
3909    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3910        
3911    
3912    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Luxembourg and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/luxembourg-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/luxembourg-and-nato">
3913        Luxembourg and NATO
3914    </a>
3915    <div class="items_drop-down">
3916        
3917    </div>
3918
3919        
3920    </li>
3921
3922    
3923        
3924    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3925        
3926    
3927    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Netherlands and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/the-netherlands-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/the-netherlands-and-nato">
3928        The Netherlands and NATO
3929    </a>
3930    <div class="items_drop-down">
3931        
3932    </div>
3933
3934        
3935    </li>
3936
3937    
3938        
3939    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3940        
3941    
3942    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Norway and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/norway-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/norway-and-nato">
3943        Norway and NATO
3944    </a>
3945    <div class="items_drop-down">
3946        
3947    </div>
3948
3949        
3950    </li>
3951
3952    
3953        
3954    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3955        
3956    
3957    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Poland and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/poland-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/poland-and-nato">
3958        Poland and NATO
3959    </a>
3960    <div class="items_drop-down">
3961        
3962    </div>
3963
3964        
3965    </li>
3966
3967    
3968        
3969    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3970        
3971    
3972    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Portugal and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/portugal-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/portugal-and-nato">
3973        Portugal and NATO
3974    </a>
3975    <div class="items_drop-down">
3976        
3977    </div>
3978
3979        
3980    </li>
3981
3982    
3983        
3984    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
3985        
3986    
3987    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Spain and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/spain-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/spain-and-nato">
3988        Spain and NATO
3989    </a>
3990    <div class="items_drop-down">
3991        
3992    </div>
3993
3994        
3995    </li>
3996
3997    
3998        
3999    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4000        
4001    
4002    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Türkiye and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/tuerkiye-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/tuerkiye-and-nato">
4003        Türkiye and NATO
4004    </a>
4005    <div class="items_drop-down">
4006        
4007    </div>
4008
4009        
4010    </li>
4011
4012    
4013        
4014    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4015        
4016    
4017    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United Kingdom and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-kingdom-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-kingdom-and-nato">
4018        United Kingdom and NATO
4019    </a>
4020    <div class="items_drop-down">
4021        
4022    </div>
4023
4024        
4025    </li>
4026
4027    
4028        
4029    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4030        
4031    
4032    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United States and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-states-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-states-and-nato">
4033        United States and NATO
4034    </a>
4035    <div class="items_drop-down">
4036        
4037    </div>
4038
4039        
4040    </li>
4041
4042    </ul>
4043
4044    </li>
4045
4046    
4047        
4048    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4049        
4050    
4051    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Symbols of NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbol
4051s-of-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato">
4052        Symbols of NATO
4053    </a>
4054    <div class="items_drop-down">
4055        
4056    </div>
4057
4058        
4059    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4060        
4061    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4062        
4063    
4064    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO Hermes silk scarf" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hermes-silk-scarf" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hermes-silk-scarf">
4065        The NATO Hermes silk scarf
4066    </a>
4067    <div class="items_drop-down">
4068        
4069    </div>
4070
4071        
4072    </li>
4073
4074    
4075        
4076    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4077        
4078    
4079    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO Song" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-song" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-song">
4080        The NATO Song
4081    </a>
4082    <div class="items_drop-down">
4083        
4084    </div>
4085
4086        
4087    </li>
4088
4089    
4090        
4091    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4092        
4093    
4094    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The hedgehog: NATO&#39;s unofficial mascot" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hedgehog" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hedgehog">
4095        The hedgehog: NATO&#39;s unofficial mascot
4096    </a>
4097    <div class="items_drop-down">
4098        
4099    </div>
4100
4101        
4102    </li>
4103
4104    
4105        
4106    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4107        
4108    
4109    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO star sculpture" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/star-sculpture" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/star-sculpture">
4110        The NATO star sculpture
4111    </a>
4112    <div class="items_drop-down">
4113        
4114    </div>
4115
4116        
4117    </li>
4118
4119    
4120        
4121    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4122        
4123    
4124    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO Phonetic Alphabet" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-phonetic-alphabet" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-phonetic-alphabet">
4125        The NATO Phonetic Alphabet
4126    </a>
4127    <div class="items_drop-down">
4128        
4129    </div>
4130
4131        
4132    </li>
4133
4134    
4135        
4136    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4137        
4138    
4139    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Hymn" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-hymn" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-hymn">
4140        NATO Hymn
4141    </a>
4142    <div class="items_drop-down">
4143        
4144    </div>
4145
4146        
4147    </li>
4148
4149    
4150        
4151    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4152        
4153    
4154    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO&#39;s motto" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-motto" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-motto">
4155        NATO&#39;s motto
4156    </a>
4157    <div class="items_drop-down">
4158        
4159    </div>
4160
4161        
4162    </li>
4163
4164    
4165        
4166    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4167        
4168    
4169    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Strap" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-strap" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-strap">
4170        NATO Strap
4171    </a>
4172    <div class="items_drop-down">
4173        
4174    </div>
4175
4176        
4177    </li>
4178
4179    
4180        
4181    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4182        
4183    
4184    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="A history of NATO stamps" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbol
4184s-of-nato/nato-stamps" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-stamps">
4185        A history of NATO stamps
4186    </a>
4187    <div class="items_drop-down">
4188        
4189    </div>
4190
4191        
4192    </li>
4193
4194    
4195        
4196    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4197        
4198    
4199    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO posters" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-posters" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-posters">
4200        NATO posters
4201    </a>
4202    <div class="items_drop-down">
4203        
4204    </div>
4205
4206        
4207    </li>
4208
4209    
4210        
4211    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4212        
4213    
4214    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Culture and art at NATO summits" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/culture-and-art-at-nato-summits" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/culture-and-art-at-nato-summits">
4215        Culture and art at NATO summits
4216    </a>
4217    <div class="items_drop-down">
4218        
4219    </div>
4220
4221        
4222    </li>
4223
4224    
4225        
4226    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4227        
4228    
4229    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO&#39;s milestone anniversaries" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/milestone-anniversaries" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/milestone-anniversaries">
4230        NATO&#39;s milestone anniversaries
4231    </a>
4232    <div class="items_drop-down">
4233        
4234    </div>
4235
4236        
4237    </li>
4238
4239    
4240        
4241    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4242        
4243    
4244    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Best of Taste: NATO&#39;s first cookbook" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/cookbook" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/cookbook">
4245        The Best of Taste: NATO&#39;s first cookbook
4246    </a>
4247    <div class="items_drop-down">
4248        
4249    </div>
4250
4251        
4252    </li>
4253
4254    
4255        
4256    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4">
4257        
4258    
4259    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO on screen" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-on-screen" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-on-screen">
4260        NATO on screen
4261    </a>
4262    <div class="items_drop-down">
4263        
4264    </div>
4265
4266        
4267    </li>
4268
4269    </ul>
4270
4271    </li>
4272
4273    </ul>
4274
4275    </li>
4276
4277    </ul>
4278
4279    </li>
4280
4281    
4282        
4283    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
4284        
4285    
4286    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Official texts and resources" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources">
4287        Official texts and resources
4288    </a>
4289    <div class="items_drop-down">
4290        
4291    </div>
4292
4293        
4294    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4295        
4296    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4297        
4298    
4299    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Official texts" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts">
4300        Official texts
4301    </a>
4302    <div class="items_drop-down">
4303        
4304    </div>
4305
4306        
4307    </li>
4308
4309    
4310        
4311    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4312        
4313    
4314    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Strategic Concepts " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts">
4315        Strategic Concepts 
4316    </a>
4317    <div class="items_drop-down">
4318        
4319    </div>
4320
4321        
4322    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4323        
4324    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4325        
4326    
4327    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Strategic Concept 2010" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/strategic-concept-2010" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/strategic-concept-2010">
4328        Strategic Concept 2010
4329    </a>
4330    <div class="items_drop-down">
4331        
4332    </div>
4333
4334        
4335    </li>
4336
4337    
4338        
4339    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4340        
4341    
4342    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO 2022 Strategic Concept" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/nato-2022-strategic-concept" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/nato-2022-strategic-concept">
4343        NATO 2022 Strategic Concept
4344    </a>
4345    <div class="items_drop-down">
4346        
4347    </div>
4348
4349        
4350    </li>
4351
4352    </ul>
4353
4354    </li>
4355
4356    
4357        
4358    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4359        
4360    
4361    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Use of NATO content and brand" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/use-of-nato-content-and-brand" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/use-of-nato-content-and-brand">
4362        Use of NATO content and brand
4363    </a>
4364    <div class="items_drop-down">
4365        
4366    </div>
4367
4368        
4369    </li>
4370
4371    
4372        
4373    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4374        
4375    
4376    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Secretary General&#39;s Annual Report" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report">
4377        Secretary General&#39;s Annual Report
4378    </a>
4379    <div class="items_drop-down">
4380        
4381    </div>
4382
4383        
4384    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4385        
4386    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4387        
4388    
4389    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Secretary General&#39;s Annual Report 2024" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/the-secretary-general-s-annual-report-2024" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/the-secretary-general-s-annual-report-2024">
4390        The Secretary General&#39;s Annual Report 2024
4391    </a>
4392    <div class="items_drop-down">
4393        
4394    </div>
4395
4396        
4397    </li>
4398
4399    
4400        
4401    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4402        
4403    
4404    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Secretary General&#39;s Annual Report 2025" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/secretary-generals-annual-report-2025" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/secretary-generals-annual-report-2025">
4405        The Secretary General&#39;s Annual Report 2025
4406    </a>
4407    <div class="items_drop-down">
4408        
4409    </div>
4410
4411        
4412    </li>
4413
4414    </ul>
4415
4416    </li>
4417
4418    
4419        
4420    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4421        
4422    
4423    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Archives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives">
4424        NATO Archives
4425    </a>
4426    <div class="items_drop-down">
4427        
4428    </div>
4429
4430        
4431    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4432        
4433    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4434        
4435    
4436    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Publicly disclosed NATO documents" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/publicly-disclosed-nato-documents" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/publicly-disclosed-nato-documents">
4437        Publicly disclosed NATO documents
4438    </a>
4439    <div class="items_drop-down">
4440        
4441    </div>
4442
4443        
4444    </li>
4445
4446    
4447        
4448    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4449        
4450    
4451    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Archive finding aids" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/archive-finding-aids" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/archive-finding-aids">
4452        Archive finding aids
4453    </a>
4454    <div class="items_drop-down">
4455        
4456    </div>
4457
4458        
4459    </li>
4460
4461    
4462        
4463    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4464        
4465    
4466    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Access guidelines for NATO Archives Reading Room" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/access-guidelines-for-nato-archives-reading-room" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/access-guidelines-for-nato-archives-reading-room">
4467        Access guidelines for NATO Archives Reading Room
4468    </a>
4469    <div class="items_drop-down">
4470        
4471    </div>
4472
4473        
4474    </li>
4475
4476    </ul>
4477
4478    </li>
4479
4480    </ul>
4481
4482    </li>
4483
4484    </ul>
4485
4486    </li>
4487
4488    
4489        
4490    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-0 cmp-navigation__item--active">
4491        
4492    
4493    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="What we do" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do" href="/en/what-we-do">
4494        What we do
4495    </a>
4496    <div class="items_drop-down">
4497        
4498    </div>
4499
4500        
4501    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4502        
4503    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1 cmp-navigation__item--active">
4504        
4505    
4506    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Introduction to NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato">
4507        Introduction to NATO
4508    </a>
4509    <div class="items_drop-down">
4510        
4511    </div>
4512
4513        
4514    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4515        
4516    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4517        
4518    
4519    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO’s purpose" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/natos-purpose" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/natos-purpose">
4520        NATO’s purpose
4521    </a>
4522    <div class="items_drop-down">
4523        
4524    </div>
4525
4526        
4527    </li>
4528
4529    
4530        
4531    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2 cmp-navigation__item--active">
4532        
4533    
4534    <a tabindex="0" aria-current="page" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Collective defence and Article 5 " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5">
4535        Collective defence and Article 5 
4536    </a>
4537    <div class="items_drop-down">
4538        
4539    </div>
4540
4541        
4542    </li>
4543
4544    
4545        
4546    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4547        
4548    
4549    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Funding NATO " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/funding-nato" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/funding-nato">
4550        Funding NATO 
4551    </a>
4552    <div class="items_drop-down">
4553        
4554    </div>
4555
4556        
4557    </li>
4558
4559    
4560        
4561    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4562        
4563    
4564    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Defence investment and NATO’s 5% commitment" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/defence-expenditures-and-natos-5-commitment" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/defence-expenditures-and-natos-5-commitment">
4565        Defence investment and NATO’s 5% commitment
4566    </a>
4567    <div class="items_drop-down">
4568        
4569    </div>
4570
4571        
4572    </li>
4573
4574    </ul>
4575
4576    </li>
4577
4578    
4579        
4580    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
4581        
4582    
4583    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deterrence and defence" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence">
4584        Deterrence and defence
4585    </a>
4586    <div class="items_drop-down">
4587        
4588    </div>
4589
4590        
4591    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4592        
4593    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4594        
4595    
4596    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deterrence and defence" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence">
4597        Deterrence and defence
4598    </a>
4599    <div class="items_drop-down">
4600        
4601    </div>
4602
4603        
4604    </li>
4605
4606    
4607        
4608    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4609        
4610    
4611    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Strengthening NATO’s eastern flank" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank">
4612        Strengthening NATO’s eastern flank
4613    </a>
4614    <div class="items_drop-down">
4615        
4616    </div>
4617
4618        
4619    </li>
4620
4621    
4622        
4623    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4624        
4625    
4626    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Increasing defence industrial production" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/natos-role-in-defence-industry-production" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/natos-role-in-defence-industry-production">
4627        Increasing defence industrial production
4628    </a>
4629    <div class="items_drop-down">
4630        
4631    </div>
4632
4633        
4634    </li>
4635
4636    
4637        
4638    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4639        
4640    
4641    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Innovation and technology adoption" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/emerging-and-disruptive-technologies" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/emerging-and-disruptive-technologies">
4642        Innovation and technology adoption
4643    </a>
4644    <div class="items_drop-down">
4645        
4646    </div>
4647
4648        
4649    </li>
4650
4651    
4652        
4653    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4654        
4655    
4656    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Multinational capability delivery" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/multinational-capability-cooperation" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/multinational-capability-cooperation">
4657        Multinational capability delivery
4658    </a>
4659    <div class="items_drop-down">
4660        
4661    </div>
4662
4663        
4664    </li>
4665
4666    
4667        
4668    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4669        
4670    
4671    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Resilience, civil preparedness and Article 3 " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3">
4672        Resilience, civil preparedness and Article 3 
4673    </a>
4674    <div class="items_drop-down">
4675        
4676    </div>
4677
4678        
4679    </li>
4680
4681    </ul>
4682
4683    </li>
4684
4685    
4686        
4687    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
4688        
4689    
4690    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-l
4690abel="Operations and missions" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions">
4691        Operations and missions
4692    </a>
4693    <div class="items_drop-down">
4694        
4695    </div>
4696
4697        
4698    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4699        
4700    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4701        
4702    
4703    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO operations and missions" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-operations-and-missions" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-operations-and-missions">
4704        NATO operations and missions
4705    </a>
4706    <div class="items_drop-down">
4707        
4708    </div>
4709
4710        
4711    </li>
4712
4713    
4714        
4715    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4716        
4717    
4718    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO&#39;s role in Kosovo " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/natos-role-in-kosovo" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/natos-role-in-kosovo">
4719        NATO&#39;s role in Kosovo 
4720    </a>
4721    <div class="items_drop-down">
4722        
4723    </div>
4724
4725        
4726    </li>
4727
4728    
4729        
4730    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4731        
4732    
4733    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Mission Iraq " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-mission-iraq" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-mission-iraq">
4734        NATO Mission Iraq 
4735    </a>
4736    <div class="items_drop-down">
4737        
4738    </div>
4739
4740        
4741    </li>
4742
4743    
4744        
4745    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4746        
4747    
4748    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Operation Sea Guardian" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-sea-guardian" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-sea-guardian">
4749        Operation Sea Guardian
4750    </a>
4751    <div class="items_drop-down">
4752        
4753    </div>
4754
4755        
4756    </li>
4757
4758    
4759        
4760    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4761        
4762    
4763    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistance for the refugee and migrant crisis in the Aegean Sea" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/assistance-for-the-refugee-and-migrant-crisis-in-the-aegean-sea" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/assistance-for-the-refugee-and-migrant-crisis-in-the-aegean-sea">
4764        Assistance for the refugee and migrant crisis in the Aegean Sea
4765    </a>
4766    <div class="items_drop-down">
4767        
4768    </div>
4769
4770        
4771    </li>
4772
4773    
4774        
4775    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4776        
4777    
4778    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Cooperation with the African Union " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/cooperation-with-the-african-union" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/cooperation-with-the-african-union">
4779        Cooperation with the African Union 
4780    </a>
4781    <div class="items_drop-down">
4782        
4783    </div>
4784
4785        
4786    </li>
4787
4788    </ul>
4789
4790    </li>
4791
4792    
4793        
4794    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
4795        
4796    
4797    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Partnerships and cooperation" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation">
4798        Partnerships and cooperation
4799    </a>
4800    <div class="items_drop-down">
4801        
4802    </div>
4803
4804        
4805    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4806        
4807    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4808        
4809    
4810    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO’s partnerships" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-partnerships" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-partnerships">
4811        NATO’s partnerships
4812    </a>
4813    <div class="items_drop-down">
4814        
4815    </div>
4816
4817        
4818    </li>
4819
4820    
4821        
4822    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4823        
4824    
4825    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Relations with Ukraine" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-ukraine" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-ukraine">
4826        Relations with Ukraine
4827    </a>
4828    <div class="items_drop-down">
4829        
4830    </div>
4831
4832        
4833    </li>
4834
4835    
4836        
4837    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4838        
4839    
4840    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO&#39;s support for Ukraine" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-support-for-ukraine" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-support-for-ukraine">
4841        NATO&#39;s support for Ukraine
4842    </a>
4843    <div class="items_drop-down">
4844        
4845    </div>
4846
4847        
4848    </li>
4849
4850    
4851        
4852    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4853        
4854    
4855    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Relations with the European Union" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-the-european-union" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-the-european-union">
4856        Relations with the European Union
4857    </a>
4858    <div class="items_drop-down">
4859        
4860    </div>
4861
4862        
4863    </li>
4864
4865    
4866        
4867    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4868        
4869    
4870    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Relations with partners in the Indo-Pacific region" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-partners-in-the-indo-pacific-region" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-partners-in-the-indo-pacific-region">
4871        Relations with partners in the Indo-Pacific region
4872    </a>
4873    <div class="items_drop-down">
4874        
4875    </div>
4876
4877        
4878    </li>
4879
4880    </ul>
4881
4882    </li>
4883
4884    
4885        
4886    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
4887        
4888    
4889    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Wider activities" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities">
4890        Wider activities
4891    </a>
4892    <div class="items_drop-down">
4893        
4894    </div>
4895
4896        
4897    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4898        
4899    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4900        
4901    
4902    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/arms-control-disarmament-and-non-proliferation" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/arms-control-disarmament-and-non-proliferation">
4903        Arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation
4904    </a>
4905    <div class="items_drop-down">
4906        
4907    </div>
4908
4909        
4910    </li>
4911
4912    
4913        
4914    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4915        
4916    
4917    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Women, Peace and Security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/women-peace-and-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/women-peace-and-security">
4918        Women, Peace and Security
4919    </a>
4920    <div class="items_drop-down">
4921        
4922    </div>
4923
4924        
4925    </li>
4926
4927    
4928        
4929    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4930        
4931    
4932    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Human security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/human-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/human-security">
4933        Human security
4934    </a>
4935    <div class="items_drop-down">
4936        
4937    </div>
4938
4939        
4940    </li>
4941
4942    
4943        
4944    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4945        
4946    
4947    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO’s approach to counter information threats" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats">
4948        NATO’s approach to counter information threats
4949    </a>
4950    <div class="items_drop-down">
4951        
4952    </div>
4953
4954        
4955    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
4956        
4957    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
4958        
4959    
4960    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Setting the record straight" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats/sett
4960ing-the-record-straight" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats/setting-the-record-straight">
4961        Setting the record straight
4962    </a>
4963    <div class="items_drop-down">
4964        
4965    </div>
4966
4967        
4968    </li>
4969
4970    </ul>
4971
4972    </li>
4973
4974    
4975        
4976    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4977        
4978    
4979    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Environment, climate change and security " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/environment-climate-change-and-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/environment-climate-change-and-security">
4980        Environment, climate change and security 
4981    </a>
4982    <div class="items_drop-down">
4983        
4984    </div>
4985
4986        
4987    </li>
4988
4989    
4990        
4991    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
4992        
4993    
4994    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Energy security " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/wh
4994at-we-do/wider-activities/energy-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/energy-security">
4995        Energy security 
4996    </a>
4997    <div class="items_drop-down">
4998        
4999    </div>
5000
5001        
5002    </li>
5003
5004    </ul>
5005
5006    </li>
5007
5008    
5009        
5010    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
5011        
5012    
5013    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Encyclopedia (full overview of all topics)" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/encyclopedia" href="/en/what-we-do/encyclopedia">
5014        Encyclopedia (full overview of all topics)
5015    </a>
5016    <div class="items_drop-down">
5017        
5018    </div>
5019
5020        
5021    </li>
5022
5023    </ul>
5024
5025    </li>
5026
5027    
5028        
5029    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-0">
5030        
5031    
5032    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="News and events" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events" href="/en/news-and-events">
5033        News and events
5034    </a>
5035    <div class="items_drop-down">
5036        
5037    </div>
5038
5039        
5040    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5041        
5042    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
5043        
5044    
5045    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Events" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events" href="/en/news-and-events/events">
5046        Events
5047    </a>
5048    <div class="items_drop-down">
5049        
5050    </div>
5051
5052        
5053    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5054        
5055    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5056        
5057    
5058    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Event programmes" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes" href="/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes">
5059        Event programmes
5060    </a>
5061    <div class="items_drop-down">
5062        
5063    </div>
5064
5065        
5066    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5067        
5068    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5069        
5070    
5071    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretary General visits the United States of America" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming" href="/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming">
5072        NATO Secretary General visits the United States of America
5073    </a>
5074    <div class="items_drop-down">
5075        
5076    </div>
5077
5078        
5079    </li>
5080
5081    
5082        
5083    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5084        
5085    
5086    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretary General visits the United Kingdom" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming2" href="/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming2">
5087        NATO Secretary General visits the United Kingdom
5088    </a>
5089    <div class="items_drop-down">
5090        
5091    </div>
5092
5093        
5094    </li>
5095
5096    </ul>
5097
5098    </li>
5099
5100    
5101        
5102    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5103        
5104    
5105    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Media advisories" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/media-advisories" href="/en/news-and-events/events/media-advisories">
5106        Media advisories
5107    </a>
5108    <div class="items_drop-down">
5109        
5110    </div>
5111
5112        
5113    </li>
5114
5115    
5116        
5117    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5118        
5119    
5120    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Transcripts" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/transcripts" href="/en/news-and-events/events/transcripts">
5121        Transcripts
5122    </a>
5123    <div class="items_drop-down">
5124        
5125    </div>
5126
5127        
5128    </li>
5129
5130    </ul>
5131
5132    </li>
5133
5134    
5135        
5136    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
5137        
5138    
5139    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Press Office" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/press-office" href="/en/news-and-events/press-office">
5140        Press Office
5141    </a>
5142    <div class="items_drop-down">
5143        
5144    </div>
5145
5146        
5147    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5148        
5149    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5150        
5151    
5152    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Media accreditation procedures at NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/press-office/media-accreditation-procedures-at-nato" href="/en/news-and-events/press-office/media-accreditation-procedures-at-nato">
5153        Media accreditation procedures at NATO
5154    </a>
5155    <div class="items_drop-down">
5156        
5157    </div>
5158
5159        
5160    </li>
5161
5162    </ul>
5163
5164    </li>
5165
5166    
5167        
5168    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
5169        
5170    
5171    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Articles" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/articles" href="/en/news-and-events/articles">
5172        Articles
5173    </a>
5174    <div class="items_drop-down">
5175        
5176    </div>
5177
5178        
5179    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5180        
5181    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5182        
5183    
5184    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Features" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/articles/nato-stories" href="/en/news-and-events/articles/nato-stories">
5185        Features
5186    </a>
5187    <div class="items_drop-down">
5188        
5189    </div>
5190
5191        
5192    </li>
5193
5194    
5195        
5196    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5197        
5198    
5199    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="News" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/articles/news" href="/en/news-and-events/articles/news">
5200        News
5201    </a>
5202    <div class="items_drop-down">
5203        
5204    </div>
5205
5206        
5207    </li>
5208
5209    </ul>
5210
5211    </li>
5212
5213    </ul>
5214
5215    </li>
5216
5217    
5218        
5219    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-0">
5220        
5221    
5222    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Multimedia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/multimedia" href="/en/multimedia">
5223        Multimedia
5224    </a>
5225    <div class="items_drop-down">
5226        
5227    </div>
5228
5229        
5230    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5231        
5232    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
5233        
5234    
5235    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Multimedia Portal" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/multimedia/multimedia" href="/en/multimedia/multimedia">
5236        Multimedia Portal
5237    </a>
5238    <div class="items_drop-down">
5239        
5240            <div class="cmp-navigation__showLoginRegister">
5241                <ul class="cmp-login-register modal-elements">
5242    <li class="cmp-login-register__modal-login modal-login">
5243        <a href="#" class="cmp-login-register__login-btn enlace">
5244            <span class="icon-user"></span>
5245            <span class="log-in">Log in</span>
5246        </a>
5247    </li>
5248    <span class="line"></span>
5249    <li class="cmp-login-register__modal-register modal-register">
5250        <a href="#" class="cmp-login-register__register-btn link-register">
5251            <span class="create-account">Create account</span>
5252        </a>
5253    </li>
5254
5255    
5255<script>
5256        (() => {
5257            const thisScript = document.currentScript;
5258            document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
5259                const element = thisScript.parentElement;
5260                window.nato.shared.loginregister.handleLoginRegisterButtons(element);
5261            });
5262        })();
5263    </script>
5263
5264</ul>
5265            </div>
5266        
5267    </div>
5268
5269        
5270    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5271        
5272    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5273        
5274    
5275    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Audios" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/multimedia/multimedia/audios" href="/en/multimedia/multimedia/audios">
5276        Audios
5277    </a>
5278    <div class="items_drop-down">
5279        
5280    </div>
5281
5282        
5283    </li>
5284
5285    
5286        
5287    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5288        
5289    
5290    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Photos" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/multimedia/multimedia/photos" href="/en/multimedia/multimedia/photos">
5291        Photos
5292    </a>
5293    <div class="items_drop-down">
5294        
5295    </div>
5296
5297        
5298    </li>
5299
5300    
5301        
5302    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5303        
5304    
5305    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Videos" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/multimedia/multimedia/videos" href="/en/multimedia/multimedia/videos">
5306        Videos
5307    </a>
5308    <div class="items_drop-down">
5309        
5310    </div>
5311
5312        
5313    </li>
5314
5315    
5316        
5317    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5318        
5319    
5320    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Livestream" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/multimedia/multimedia/livestream" href="/en/multimedia/multimedia/livestream">
5321        Livestream
5322    </a>
5323    <div class="items_drop-down">
5324        
5325    </div>
5326
5327        
5328    </li>
5329
5330    </ul>
5331
5332    </li>
5333
5334    </ul>
5335
5336    </li>
5337
5338    
5339        
5340    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-0">
5341        
5342    
5343    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Work with us" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us" href="/en/work-with-us">
5344        Work with us
5345    </a>
5346    <div class="items_drop-down">
5347        
5348    </div>
5349
5350        
5351    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5352        
5353    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
5354        
5355    
5356    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Careers" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers" href="/en/work-with-us/careers">
5357        Careers
5358    </a>
5359    <div class="items_drop-down">
5360        
5361    </div>
5362
5363        
5364    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5365        
5366    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5367        
5368    
5369    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Vacancies" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/vacancies" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/vacancies">
5370        Vacancies
5371    </a>
5372    <div class="items_drop-down">
5373        
5374    </div>
5375
5376        
5377    </li>
5378
5379    
5380        
5381    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5382        
5383    
5384    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="What do we offer?" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/what-we-offer" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/what-we-offer">
5385        What do we offer?
5386    </a>
5387    <div class="items_drop-down">
5388        
5389    </div>
5390
5391        
5392    </li>
5393
5394    
5395        
5396    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5397        
5398    
5399    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="How to apply" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/how-to-apply" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/how-to-apply">
5400        How to apply
5401    </a>
5402    <div class="items_drop-down">
5403        
5404    </div>
5405
5406        
5407    </li>
5408
5409    
5410        
5411    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5412        
5413    
5414    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Young Professionals Programme" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme">
5415        Young Professionals Programme
5416    </a>
5417    <div class="items_drop-down">
5418        
5419    </div>
5420
5421        
5422    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5423        
5424    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5425        
5426    
5427    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="YPP areas of work " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/areas-of-work---ypp" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/areas-of-work---ypp">
5428        YPP areas of work 
5429    </a>
5430    <div class="items_drop-down">
5431        
5432    </div>
5433
5434        
5435    </li>
5436
5437    
5438        
5439    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5440        
5441    
5442    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="YPP FAQs" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/faqs-ypp" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/faqs-ypp">
5443        YPP FAQs
5444    </a>
5445    <div class="items_drop-down">
5446        
5447    </div>
5448
5449        
5450    </li>
5451
5452    
5453        
5454    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5455        
5456    
5457    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Young Professionals Programme" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/nato-bodies-involved-ypp" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/nato-bodies-involved-ypp">
5458        Young Professionals Programme
5459    </a>
5460    <div class="items_drop-down">
5461        
5462    </div>
5463
5464        
5465    </li>
5466
5467    
5468        
5469    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5470        
5471    
5472    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="YPP application journey" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/the-ypp-application-journey" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/the-ypp-application-journey">
5473        YPP application journey
5474    </a>
5475    <div class="items_drop-down">
5476        
5477    </div>
5478
5479        
5480    </li>
5481
5482    </ul>
5483
5484    </li>
5485
5486    
5487        
5488    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5489        
5490    
5491    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Internship Programme" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/internship-programme" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/internship-programme">
5492        NATO Internship Programme
5493    </a>
5494    <div class="items_drop-down">
5495        
5496    </div>
5497
5498        
5499    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5500        
5501    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5502        
5503    
5504    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Intern application journey" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/internship-programme/intern-application-journey" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/internship-programme/intern-application-journey">
5505        Intern application journey
5506    </a>
5507    <div class="items_drop-down">
5508        
5509    </div>
5510
5511        
5512    </li>
5513
5514    
5515        
5516    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3">
5517        
5518    
5519    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Internship FAQs" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/internship-programme/faqs-internship" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/internship-programme/faqs-internship">
5520        Internship FAQs
5521    </a>
5522    <div class="items_drop-down">
5523        
5524    </div>
5525
5526        
5527    </li>
5528
5529    </ul>
5530
5531    </li>
5532
5533    </ul>
5534
5535    </li>
5536
5537    
5538        
5539    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1">
5540        
5541    
5542    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Front Door for Industry" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities" href="/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities">
5543        NATO Front Door for Industry
5544    </a>
5545    <div class="items_drop-down">
5546        
5547    </div>
5548
5549        
5550    <ul class="cmp-navigation__group">
5551        
5552    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5553        
5554    
5555    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Ecosystem" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/ecosystem" href="/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/ecosystem">
5556        Ecosystem
5557    </a>
5558    <div class="items_drop-down">
5559        
5560    </div>
5561
5562        
5563    </li>
5564
5565    
5566        
5567    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5568        
5569    
5570    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Procurement Opportunities" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/procurement-opportunities" href="/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/procurement-opportunities">
5571        Procurement Opportunities
5572    </a>
5573    <div class="items_drop-down">
5574        
5575    </div>
5576
5577        
5578    </li>
5579
5580    
5581        
5582    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5583        
5584    
5585    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Innovation Support Mechanisms" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/innovation-support-mechanisms" href="/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/innovation-support-mechanisms">
5586        Innovation Support Mechanisms
5587    </a>
5588    <div class="items_drop-down">
5589        
5590    </div>
5591
5592        
5593    </li>
5594
5595    
5596        
5597    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5598        
5599    
5600    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Demand Signal" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/demand-signal" href="/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/demand-signal">
5601        Demand Signal
5602    </a>
5603    <div class="items_drop-down">
5604        
5605    </div>
5606
5607        
5608    </li>
5609
5610    
5611        
5612    <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2">
5613        
5614    
5615    <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Business opportunities at NATO Headquarters" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/business-opportunities-at-nato-headquarters" href="/en/work-with-us/business-and-project-opportunities/business-opportunities-at-nato-headquarters">
5616        Business opportunities at NATO Headquarters
5617    </a>
5618    <div class="items_drop-down">
5619        
5620    </div>
5621
5622        
5623    </li>
5624
5625    </ul>
5626
5627    </li>
5628
5629    </ul>
5630
5631    </li>
5632
5633    </ul>
5634</nav>
5635
5636    
5637
5638</div>
5639                    <div class="box-search-language-desktop">
5640                        <div class="header-search"><section id="search-f0fc0d746e" class="cmp-search" data-redirect-page="/en/search" data-suggestion-endpoint="/content/nato/en/search/jcr:content/root/container/general_search.search.json">
5641    <form class="cmp-search__form" data-cmp-hook-search="form" method="GET" action="/en/search" autocomplete="off">
5642        <div class="cmp-search__field">
5643            <i class="cmp-search__icon" data-cmp-hook-search="icon"></i>
5644            <span class="cmp-search__loading-indicator" data-cmp-hook-search="loadingIndicator"></span>
5645            <button class="cmp-search__clear" data-cmp-hook-search="clear" aria-label="Clear">
5646                <i class="cmp-search__clear-icon"></i>
5647            </button>
5648        </div>
5649        <div class="elements-search" role="navigation" aria-label="Search">
5650            <div class="background-search d-none">
5651                <div class="all-elements">
5652                    <div class="cta-input" tabindex="0">
5653                        <input class="cmp-search__input" data-cmp-hook-search="input" name="searchText" type="text" placeholder="PRESS ENTER TO SEARCH" aria-haspopup="true" aria-invalid="false" aria-expanded="false"/>
5654                        <div class="icon-close d-none" tabindex="0"></div>
5655                        <div class="search-results"></div>
5656                    </div>
5657                    <button class="cmp-search__button"> <span>SEARCH </span> <span class="icon-search icon-search--blue"></span></button>
5658                    <div class="close-element">
5659                        <div class="icon-close" tabindex="0"></div>
5660                        <span class="cmp-search-text" role="navigation" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search">CLOSE</span>
5661                    </div>
5662                </div>
5663            </div>
5664            <div class="cmp-search__wrapper" tabindex="0">
5665                <span class="cmp-search__title" role="navigation" aria-label="Search">Search</span>
5666                <span class="cmp-search__icon icon-search" role="navigation" aria-label="Search"></span>
5667            </div>
5668        </div>
5669    </form>
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5685</section>
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5697                        <span>
5698                            English
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5703                    <ul aria-labelledby="selected-language" hidden id="language-list" role="listbox">
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5705                            <a href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" tabindex="0">English</a>
5706                        </li>
5707                    
5708                        <li aria-selected="false" role="option">
5709                            <a href="/fr/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" tabindex="0">Français</a>
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5769                                <h5 class="cmp-title__text white">NATO MULTIMEDIA ACCOUNT</h5>
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5772                        
5773    
5774
5775                    </div>
5776                </div>
5777            </div>
5778
5779        </div>
5780    </div>
5781</section></div>
5782                            <span class="line-subtitle"></span>
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5785
5786<section class="article-wrapper">
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5794                                <h2 class="cmp-title__text white">Download NATO’s broadcast-quality video content free of charge</h2>
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5796                        </div>
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5798    
5799
5800                    </div>
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5811
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5846                        </div>
5847                        
5848    
5849
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5854        </div>
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5856</section></div>
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5858                            <div class="cmp-login__content-right-forgot">
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5863    <p><a href="#modalRegister">Create an account</a></p>
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5865</div>
5866
5867    
5868
5869</span>
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5875    <p><a href="#">Reset password</a></p>
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5877</div>
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5880
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5960                                <h4 class="cmp-title__text white">NATO MULTIMEDIA ACCOUNT</h4>
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5963                        
5964    
5965
5966                    </div>
5967                </div>
5968            </div>
5969
5970        </div>
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5976
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5985                                <h2 class="cmp-title__text white">Access NATO’s broadcast-quality video content free of charge</h2>
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5987                        </div>
5988                        
5989    
5990
5991                    </div>
5992                </div>
5993            </div>
5994
5995        </div>
5996    </div>
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5999
6000
6001    
6002
6003</div>
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6025
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6039
6040                    </div>
6041                </div>
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6043
6044        </div>
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6049    <p>Already have an account? <a title="login" href="#modalLogin" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer">Log in</a></p>
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6051</div>
6052
6053    
6054
6055</div>
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6073    
6074
6075    
6076    <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="text" id="form-text-1528023840" name="familyName" required spellcheck="true"/>
6077</div></div>
6078<div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6079<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-required-message="Email address is required">
6080    <label for="form-text-1167070308">Email address* </label>
6081    
6082
6083    
6084    <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="email" id="form-text-1167070308" name="email" required spellcheck="true"/>
6085</div></div>
6086<div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6087<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-constraint-message="Password must be at least 8 characters. Use letters, numbers, and symbols for better security." data-cmp-required-message="Password is required">
6088    <label for="form-text-305044190">Password*</label>
6089    
6090
6091    
6092    <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-305044190" name="password" required pattern="^.{8,}$" spellcheck="true"/>
6093</div></div>
6094<div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6095<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-constraint-message="Password must be at least 8 characters. Use letters, numbers, and symbols for better security." data-cmp-required-message="The password must be the same">
6096    <label for="form-text-1630075779">Repeat password*</label>
6097    
6098
6099    
6100    <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-1630075779" name="repeatPassword" required pattern="^.{8,}$" spellcheck="true"/>
6101</div></div>
6102<div class="hidden aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6103<input type="hidden" id="form-hidden-299838597" name="trackEmail" value="Yes"/>
6104    
6105
6106</div>
6107<div class="options aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6108
6109    <fieldset class="cmp-form-options cmp-form-options--drop-down">
6110        
6111        
6112            <label class="cmp-form-options__label" for="form-options-1515311382">Occupation</label>
6113            <select class="cmp-form-options__field cmp-form-options__field--drop-down" name="jobTitle" id="form-options-1515311382">
6114                
6115                <option value="0" selected disabled>
6116                    <p>Select occupation</p>
6117
6118                </option>
6119<option value="media">
6120                    <p>Media (journalist, blogger)</p>
6121
6122                </option>
6123<option value="government">
6124                    <p>Government (Elected, International organisation, etc)</p>
6125
6126                </option>
6127<option value="military">
6128                    <p>Military</p>
6129
6130                </option>
6131<option value="other">
6132                    <p>Other</p>
6133
6134                </option>
6135
6136            </select>
6137        
6138        
6139    </fieldset>
6140
6141
6142    
6143
6144</div>
6145<div class="options aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6146
6147
6148    <fieldset class="cmp-form-options cmp-form-options--drop-down">
6149        
6150        
6151            <label class="cmp-form-options__label" for="form-options-1503118544">Nationality</label>
6152            <select class="cmp-form-options__field cmp-form-options__field--drop-down" name="country" id="form-options-1503118544">
6153                <option value="" selected disabled>
6154                    Select country
6155                </option>
6156                <option value="Afghanistan">
6157                    Afghanistan
6158                </option>
6159<option value="Albania">
6160                    Albania
6161                </option>
6162<option value="Algeria">
6163                    Algeria
6164                </option>
6165<option value="American Samoa">
6166                    American Samoa
6167                </option>
6168<option value="Andorra">
6169                    Andorra
6170                </option>
6171<option value="Angola">
6172                    Angola
6173                </option>
6174<option value="Anguilla">
6175                    Anguilla
6176                </option>
6177<option value="Antigua &amp; Barbuda">
6178                    Antigua &amp; Barbuda
6179                </option>
6180<option value="Argentina">
6181                    Argentina
6182                </option>
6183<option value="Armenia">
6184                    Armenia
6185                </option>
6186<option value="Aruba">
6187                    Aruba
6188                </option>
6189<option value="Australia">
6190                    Australia
6191                </option>
6192<option value="Austria">
6193                    Austria
6194                </option>
6195<option value="Azerbaijan">
6196                    Azerbaijan
6197                </option>
6198<option value="Bahamas">
6199                    Bahamas
6200                </option>
6201<option value="Bahrain">
6202                    Bahrain
6203                </option>
6204<option value="Bangladesh">
6205                    Bangladesh
6206                </option>
6207<option value="Barbados">
6208                    Barbados
6209                </option>
6210<option value="Belarus">
6211                    Belarus
6212                </option>
6213<option value="Belgium">
6214                    Belgium
6215                </option>
6216<option value="Belize">
6217                    Belize
6218                </option>
6219<option value="Benin">
6220                    Benin
6221                </option>
6222<option value="Bermuda">
6223                    Bermuda
6224                </option>
6225<option value="Bhutan">
6226                    Bhutan
6227                </option>
6228<option value="Bolivia">
6229                    Bolivia
6230                </option>
6231<option value="Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina">
6232                    Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina
6233                </option>
6234<option value="Botswana">
6235                    Botswana
6236                </option>
6237<option value="Brazil">
6238                    Brazil
6239                </option>
6240<option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">
6241                    British Indian Ocean Territory
6242                </option>
6243<option value="British Virgin Islands">
6244                    British Virgin Islands
6245                </option>
6246<option value="Brunei">
6247                    Brunei
6248                </option>
6249<option value="Bulgaria">
6250                    Bulgaria
6251                </option>
6252<option value="Burkina Faso">
6253                    Burkina Faso
6254                </option>
6255<option value="Burundi">
6256                    Burundi
6257                </option>
6258<option value="Cambodia">
6259                    Cambodia
6260                </option>
6261<option value="Cameroon">
6262                    Cameroon
6263                </option>
6264<option value="Canada">
6265                    Canada
6266                </option>
6267<option value="Canary Islands">
6268                    Canary Islands
6269                </option>
6270<option value="Cape Verde">
6271                    Cape Verde
6272                </option>
6273<option value="Caribbean Netherlands">
6274                    Caribbean Netherlands
6275                </option>
6276<option value="Cayman Islands">
6277                    Cayman Islands
6278                </option>
6279<option value="Central African Republic">
6280                    Central African Republic
6281                </option>
6282<option value="Ceuta &amp; Melilla">
6283                    Ceuta &amp; Melilla
6284                </option>
6285<option value="Chad">
6286                    Chad
6287                </option>
6288<option value="Chile">
6289                    Chile
6290                </option>
6291<option value="China">
6292                    China
6293                </option>
6294<option value="Christmas Island">
6295                    Christmas Island
6296                </option>
6297<option value="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">
6298                    Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6299                </option>
6300<option value="Colombia">
6301                    Colombia
6302                </option>
6303<option value="Comoros">
6304                    Comoros
6305                </option>
6306<option value="Congo - Brazzaville">
6307                    Congo - Brazzaville
6308                </option>
6309<option value="Congo - Kinshasa">
6310                    Congo - Kinshasa
6311                </option>
6312<option value="Cook Islands">
6313                    Cook Islands
6314                </option>
6315<option value="Costa Rica">
6316                    Costa Rica
6317                </option>
6318<option value="Croatia">
6319                    Croatia
6320                </option>
6321<option value="Curaçao">
6322                    Curaçao
6323                </option>
6324<option value="Cyprus">
6325                    Cyprus
6326                </option>
6327<option value="Czechia">
6328                    Czechia
6329                </option>
6330<option value="Côte d’Ivoire">
6331                    Côte d’Ivoire
6332                </option>
6333<option value="Denmark">
6334                    Denmark
6335                </option>
6336<option value="Diego Garcia">
6337                    Diego Garcia
6338                </option>
6339<option value="Djibouti">
6340                    Djibouti
6341                </option>
6342<option value="Dominica">
6343                    Dominica
6344                </option>
6345<option value="Dominican Republic">
6346                    Dominican Republic
6347                </option>
6348<option value="Ecuador">
6349                    Ecuador
6350                </option>
6351<option value="Egypt">
6352                    Egypt
6353                </option>
6354<option value="El Salvador">
6355                    El Salvador
6356                </option>
6357<option value="Equatorial Guinea">
6358                    Equatorial Guinea
6359                </option>
6360<option value="Eritrea">
6361                    Eritrea
6362                </option>
6363<option value="Estonia">
6364                    Estonia
6365                </option>
6366<option value="Eswatini">
6367                    Eswatini
6368                </option>
6369<option value="Ethiopia">
6370                    Ethiopia
6371                </option>
6372<option value="Europe">
6373                    Europe
6374                </option>
6375<option value="Falkland Islands">
6376                    Falkland Islands
6377                </option>
6378<option value="Faroe Islands">
6379                    Faroe Islands
6380                </option>
6381<option value="Fiji">
6382                    Fiji
6383                </option>
6384<option value="Finland">
6385                    Finland
6386                </option>
6387<option value="France">
6388                    France
6389                </option>
6390<option value="French Guiana">
6391                    French Guiana
6392                </option>
6393<option value="French Polynesia">
6394                    French Polynesia
6395                </option>
6396<option value="Gabon">
6397                    Gabon
6398                </option>
6399<option value="Gambia">
6400                    Gambia
6401                </option>
6402<option value="Georgia">
6403                    Georgia
6404                </option>
6405<option value="Germany">
6406                    Germany
6407                </option>
6408<option value="Ghana">
6409                    Ghana
6410                </option>
6411<option value="Gibraltar">
6412                    Gibraltar
6413                </option>
6414<option value="Greece">
6415                    Greece
6416                </option>
6417<option value="Greenland">
6418                    Greenland
6419                </option>
6420<option value="Grenada">
6421                    Grenada
6422                </option>
6423<option value="Guadeloupe">
6424                    Guadeloupe
6425                </option>
6426<option value="Guam">
6427                    Guam
6428                </option>
6429<option value="Guatemala">
6430                    Guatemala
6431                </option>
6432<option value="Guernsey">
6433                    Guernsey
6434                </option>
6435<option value="Guinea">
6436                    Guinea
6437                </option>
6438<option value="Guinea-Bissau">
6439                    Guinea-Bissau
6440                </option>
6441<option value="Guyana">
6442                    Guyana
6443                </option>
6444<option value="Haiti">
6445                    Haiti
6446                </option>
6447<option value="Honduras">
6448                    Honduras
6449                </option>
6450<option value="Hong Kong SAR China">
6451                    Hong Kong SAR China
6452                </option>
6453<option value="Hungary">
6454                    Hungary
6455                </option>
6456<option value="Iceland">
6457                    Iceland
6458                </option>
6459<option value="India">
6460                    India
6461                </option>
6462<option value="Indonesia">
6463                    Indonesia
6464                </option>
6465<option value="Iraq">
6466                    Iraq
6467                </option>
6468<option value="Ireland">
6469                    Ireland
6470                </option>
6471<option value="Isle of Man">
6472                    Isle of Man
6473                </option>
6474<option value="Israel">
6475                    Israel
6476                </option>
6477<option value="Italy">
6478                    Italy
6479                </option>
6480<option value="Jamaica">
6481                    Jamaica
6482                </option>
6483<option value="Japan">
6484                    Japan
6485                </option>
6486<option value="Jersey">
6487                    Jersey
6488                </option>
6489<option value="Jordan">
6490                    Jordan
6491                </option>
6492<option value="Kazakhstan">
6493                    Kazakhstan
6494                </option>
6495<option value="Kenya">
6496                    Kenya
6497                </option>
6498<option value="Kiribati">
6499                    Kiribati
6500                </option>
6501<option value="Kosovo">
6502                    Kosovo
6503                </option>
6504<option value="Kuwait">
6505                    Kuwait
6506                </option>
6507<option value="Kyrgyzstan">
6508             
6508       Kyrgyzstan
6509                </option>
6510<option value="Laos">
6511                    Laos
6512                </option>
6513<option value="Latin America">
6514                    Latin America
6515                </option>
6516<option value="Latvia">
6517                    Latvia
6518                </option>
6519<option value="Lebanon">
6520                    Lebanon
6521                </option>
6522<option value="Lesotho">
6523                    Lesotho
6524                </option>
6525<option value="Liberia">
6526                    Liberia
6527                </option>
6528<option value="Libya">
6529                    Libya
6530                </option>
6531<option value="Liechtenstein">
6532                    Liechtenstein
6533                </option>
6534<option value="Lithuania">
6535                    Lithuania
6536                </option>
6537<option value="Luxembourg">
6538                    Luxembourg
6539                </option>
6540<option value="Macao SAR China">
6541                    Macao SAR China
6542                </option>
6543<option value="Madagascar">
6544                    Madagascar
6545                </option>
6546<option value="Malawi">
6547                    Malawi
6548                </option>
6549<option value="Malaysia">
6550                    Malaysia
6551                </option>
6552<option value="Maldives">
6553                    Maldives
6554                </option>
6555<option value="Mali">
6556                    Mali
6557                </option>
6558<option value="Malta">
6559                    Malta
6560                </option>
6561<option value="Marshall Islands">
6562                    Marshall Islands
6563                </option>
6564<option value="Martinique">
6565                    Martinique
6566                </option>
6567<option value="Mauritania">
6568                    Mauritania
6569                </option>
6570<option value="Mauritius">
6571                    Mauritius
6572                </option>
6573<option value="Mayotte">
6574                    Mayotte
6575                </option>
6576<option value="Mexico">
6577                    Mexico
6578                </option>
6579<option value="Micronesia">
6580                    Micronesia
6581                </option>
6582<option value="Moldova">
6583                    Moldova
6584                </option>
6585<option value="Monaco">
6586                    Monaco
6587                </option>
6588<option value="Mongolia">
6589                    Mongolia
6590                </option>
6591<option value="Montenegro">
6592                    Montenegro
6593                </option>
6594<option value="Montserrat">
6595                    Montserrat
6596                </option>
6597<option value="Morocco">
6598                    Morocco
6599                </option>
6600<option value="Mozambique">
6601                    Mozambique
6602                </option>
6603<option value="Myanmar (Burma)">
6604                    Myanmar (Burma)
6605                </option>
6606<option value="Namibia">
6607                    Namibia
6608                </option>
6609<option value="Nauru">
6610                    Nauru
6611                </option>
6612<option value="Nepal">
6613                    Nepal
6614                </option>
6615<option value="Netherlands">
6616                    Netherlands
6617                </option>
6618<option value="New Caledonia">
6619                    New Caledonia
6620                </option>
6621<option value="New Zealand">
6622                    New Zealand
6623                </option>
6624<option value="Nicaragua">
6625                    Nicaragua
6626                </option>
6627<option value="Niger">
6628                    Niger
6629                </option>
6630<option value="Nigeria">
6631                    Nigeria
6632                </option>
6633<option value="Niue">
6634                    Niue
6635                </option>
6636<option value="Norfolk Island">
6637                    Norfolk Island
6638                </option>
6639<option value="North Macedonia">
6640                    North Macedonia
6641                </option>
6642<option value="Northern Mariana Islands">
6643                    Northern Mariana Islands
6644                </option>
6645<option value="Norway">
6646                    Norway
6647                </option>
6648<option value="Oman">
6649                    Oman
6650                </option>
6651<option value="Pakistan">
6652                    Pakistan
6653                </option>
6654<option value="Palau">
6655                    Palau
6656                </option>
6657<option value="Palestinian Territories">
6658                    Palestinian Territories
6659                </option>
6660<option value="Panama">
6661                    Panama
6662                </option>
6663<option value="Papua New Guinea">
6664                    Papua New Guinea
6665                </option>
6666<option value="Paraguay">
6667                    Paraguay
6668                </option>
6669<option value="Peru">
6670                    Peru
6671                </option>
6672<option value="Philippines">
6673                    Philippines
6674                </option>
6675<option value="Pitcairn Islands">
6676                    Pitcairn Islands
6677                </option>
6678<option value="Poland">
6679                    Poland
6680                </option>
6681<option value="Portugal">
6682                    Portugal
6683                </option>
6684<option value="Puerto Rico">
6685                    Puerto Rico
6686                </option>
6687<option value="Qatar">
6688                    Qatar
6689                </option>
6690<option value="Romania">
6691                    Romania
6692                </option>
6693<option value="Russia">
6694                    Russia
6695                </option>
6696<option value="Rwanda">
6697                    Rwanda
6698                </option>
6699<option value="Réunion">
6700                    Réunion
6701                </option>
6702<option value="Samoa">
6703                    Samoa
6704                </option>
6705<option value="San Marino">
6706                    San Marino
6707                </option>
6708<option value="Saudi Arabia">
6709                    Saudi Arabia
6710                </option>
6711<option value="Senegal">
6712                    Senegal
6713                </option>
6714<option value="Serbia">
6715                    Serbia
6716                </option>
6717<option value="Serbia and Montenegro">
6718                    Serbia and Montenegro
6719                </option>
6720<option value="Seychelles">
6721                    Seychelles
6722                </option>
6723<option value="Sierra Leone">
6724                    Sierra Leone
6725                </option>
6726<option value="Singapore">
6727                    Singapore
6728                </option>
6729<option value="Sint Maarten">
6730                    Sint Maarten
6731                </option>
6732<option value="Slovakia">
6733                    Slovakia
6734                </option>
6735<option value="Slovenia">
6736                    Slovenia
6737                </option>
6738<option value="Solomon Islands">
6739                    Solomon Islands
6740                </option>
6741<option value="Somalia">
6742                    Somalia
6743                </option>
6744<option value="South Africa">
6745                    South Africa
6746                </option>
6747<option value="South Korea">
6748                    South Korea
6749                </option>
6750<option value="South Sudan">
6751                    South Sudan
6752                </option>
6753<option value="Spain">
6754                    Spain
6755                </option>
6756<option value="Sri Lanka">
6757                    Sri Lanka
6758                </option>
6759<option value="St. Barthélemy">
6760                    St. Barthélemy
6761                </option>
6762<option value="St. Helena">
6763                    St. Helena
6764                </option>
6765<option value="St. Kitts &amp; Nevis">
6766                    St. Kitts &amp; Nevis
6767                </option>
6768<option value="St. Lucia">
6769                    St. Lucia
6770                </option>
6771<option value="St. Martin">
6772                    St. Martin
6773                </option>
6774<option value="St. Pierre &amp; Miquelon">
6775                    St. Pierre &amp; Miquelon
6776                </option>
6777<option value="St. Vincent &amp; Grenadines">
6778                    St. Vincent &amp; Grenadines
6779                </option>
6780<option value="Sudan">
6781                    Sudan
6782                </option>
6783<option value="Suriname">
6784                    Suriname
6785                </option>
6786<option value="Svalbard &amp; Jan Mayen">
6787                    Svalbard &amp; Jan Mayen
6788                </option>
6789<option value="Sweden">
6790                    Sweden
6791                </option>
6792<option value="Switzerland">
6793                    Switzerland
6794                </option>
6795<option value="São Tomé &amp; Príncipe">
6796                    São Tomé &amp; Príncipe
6797                </option>
6798<option value="Taiwan">
6799                    Taiwan
6800                </option>
6801<option value="Tajikistan">
6802                    Tajikistan
6803                </option>
6804<option value="Tanzania">
6805                    Tanzania
6806                </option>
6807<option value="Thailand">
6808                    Thailand
6809                </option>
6810<option value="Timor-Leste">
6811                    Timor-Leste
6812                </option>
6813<option value="Togo">
6814                    Togo
6815                </option>
6816<option value="Tokelau">
6817                    Tokelau
6818                </option>
6819<option value="Tonga">
6820                    Tonga
6821                </option>
6822<option value="Trinidad &amp; Tobago">
6823                    Trinidad &amp; Tobago
6824                </option>
6825<option value="Tunisia">
6826                    Tunisia
6827                </option>
6828<option value="Turkmenistan">
6829                    Turkmenistan
6830                </option>
6831<option value="Turks &amp; Caicos Islands">
6832                    Turks &amp; Caicos Islands
6833                </option>
6834<option value="Tuvalu">
6835                    Tuvalu
6836                </option>
6837<option value="Türkiye">
6838                    Türkiye
6839                </option>
6840<option value="U.S. Outlying Islands">
6841                    U.S. Outlying Islands
6842                </option>
6843<option value="U.S. Virgin Islands">
6844                    U.S. Virgin Islands
6845                </option>
6846<option value="Uganda">
6847                    Uganda
6848                </option>
6849<option value="Ukraine">
6850                    Ukraine
6851                </option>
6852<option value="United Arab Emirates">
6853                    United Arab Emirates
6854                </option>
6855<option value="United Kingdom">
6856                    United Kingdom
6857                </option>
6858<option value="United States">
6859                    United States
6860                </option>
6861<option value="Uruguay">
6862                    Uruguay
6863                </option>
6864<option value="Uzbekistan">
6865                    Uzbekistan
6866                </option>
6867<option value="Vanuatu">
6868                    Vanuatu
6869                </option>
6870<option value="Vatican City">
6871                    Vatican City
6872                </option>
6873<option value="Venezuela">
6874                    Venezuela
6875                </option>
6876<option value="Vietnam">
6877                    Vietnam
6878                </option>
6879<option value="Wallis &amp; Futuna">
6880                    Wallis &amp; Futuna
6881                </option>
6882<option value="Western Sahara">
6883                    Western Sahara
6884                </option>
6885<option value="Yemen">
6886                    Yemen
6887                </option>
6888<option value="Zambia">
6889                    Zambia
6890                </option>
6891<option value="Zimbabwe">
6892                    Zimbabwe
6893                </option>
6894<option value="world">
6895                    world
6896                </option>
6897<option value="Åland Islands">
6898                    Åland Islands
6899                </option>
6900
6901            </select>
6902        
6903        
6904    </fieldset>
6905
6906
6907    
6908
6909</div>
6910<div class="options aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6911
6912    <fieldset class="cmp-form-options cmp-form-options--checkbox">
6913        
6914            <legend class="cmp-form-options__legend">  </legend>
6915            <label class="cmp-form-options__field-label">
6916                <input class="cmp-form-options__field cmp-form-options__field--checkbox" name="checkAccept" value="yes" type="checkbox"/>
6917                <span class="cmp-form-options__field-description"><p>I accept the <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy" target="_blank" title="Privacy Policy" rel="noopener noreferrer">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms" target="_blank" title="Terms of Service" rel="noopener noreferrer">Terms of Service</a>.</p>
6918</span>
6919            </label>
6920
6921        
6922        
6923        
6924    </fieldset>
6925
6926
6927    
6928
6929</div>
6930<div class="button aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6931<button type="SUBMIT" id="form-button-460038909" class="cmp-form-button" name="submit">CREATE ACCOUNT</button>
6932</div>
6933
6934    
6935</form>
6936</div>
6937                            </div>
6938                        </div>
6939                    </div>
6940                    <div class="cmp-verificationcode__content d-none">
6941                        <span class="title-modal-verification">Create an account</span>
6942                        <div class="close-title"></div>
6943                        <div class="title-check">
6944    
6945
6946<section class="article-wrapper">
6947    <div class="section-row">
6948        <div class="section-col-12">
6949            <div class="article-text-wrapper">
6950                <div class="cmp-container">
6951                    <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 ">
6952                        <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
6953                            <div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;ca02-secondary-title-2d0251233a&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca02-secondary-title&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-01-31T09:24:23Z&#34;,&#34;dc:title&#34;:&#34;Check your inbox and enter verification code&#34;}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-2d0251233a" class="cmp-title">
6954                                <h2 class="cmp-title__text dark">Check your inbox and enter verification code</h2>
6955                            </div>
6956                        </div>
6957                        
6958    
6959
6960                    </div>
6961                </div>
6962            </div>
6963
6964        </div>
6965    </div>
6966</section></div>
6967                        <div class="verification-description">
6968                            <span>We have sent a verification code to your email address.
6969                                <span class="emailUser"></span>.
6970                                Enter the code to verify your account. This code will expire in 30 minutes.
6971                            </span>
6972                        </div>
6973                        <form id="verification-form" method="POST" action="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.verification-code.json">
6974                            <div class="title-form-all">
6975                                <div class="form-verf">
6976                                    <span class="title-verification">Verification code</span>
6977                                    <div id="verification-inputs">
6978                                        <input type="hidden" name="emailUser"/>
6979                                        <input type="hidden" name="type" value="enableUser"/>
6980                                        <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit1" pattern="\d" required/>
6981                                        <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit2" pattern="\d" required/>
6982                                        <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit3" pattern="\d" required/>
6983                                        <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit4" pattern="\d" required/>
6984                                        <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit5" pattern="\d" required/>
6985                                        <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit6" pattern="\d" required/>
6986                                    </div>
6987                                </div>
6988                            </div>
6989
6990                            <div class="verification-dontreceived">
6991                                <p id="resend-code">
6992                                    Didn&#39;
6992t receive a code? <a href="#" id="resend-code-register">Send new Code</a>
6993                                </p>
6994                            </div>
6995                        </form>
6996                        <div class="btns-back-continue">
6997                            <div class="back-register">
6998                                <i class="icon-arrow_left"></i>
6999                                <button class="btn-back" type="submit">Back</button>
7000                            </div>
7001                            <div class="continue-register">
7002                                <button class="confirm-btn" type="submit">CONFIRM CODE</button>
7003                                <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i>
7004                            </div>
7005                        </div>
7006                    </div>
7007                    <div class="successful-register__content d-none">
7008                        <div class="successful-register-closebutton">
7009                            <i class="icon-close"></i>
7010                        </div>
7011                        <div class="successful-register-all">
7012                            <div class="title-sucess">
7013    
7014
7015<section class="article-wrapper">
7016    <div class="section-row">
7017        <div class="section-col-12">
7018            <div class="article-text-wrapper">
7019                <div class="cmp-container">
7020                    <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 ">
7021                        <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7022                            <div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;ca02-secondary-title-1d9e50621a&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca02-secondary-title&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2024-12-05T07:28:07Z&#34;,&#34;dc:title&#34;:&#34;You have successfully created your account&#34;}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-1d9e50621a" class="cmp-title">
7023                                <h2 class="cmp-title__text dark">You have successfully created your account</h2>
7024                            </div>
7025                        </div>
7026                        
7027    
7028
7029                    </div>
7030                </div>
7031            </div>
7032
7033        </div>
7034    </div>
7035</section></div>
7036                            <div class="description-successful">
7037<div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;text-266620d011&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-10-07T15:13:23Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;p>From now on you can download videos from our website&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="text-266620d011" class="cmp-text">
7038    <p>From now on you can download videos from our website</p>
7039
7040</div>
7041
7042    
7043
7044</div>
7045                            <span class="line-sucess"></span>
7046                            <div class="title-sucess-secondary">
7047    
7048
7049<section class="article-wrapper">
7050    <div class="section-row">
7051        <div class="section-col-12">
7052            <div class="article-text-wrapper">
7053                <div class="cmp-container">
7054                    <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 ">
7055                        <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7056                            <div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;ca02-secondary-title-dec7bdfa7b&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca02-secondary-title&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2024-12-05T07:28:38Z&#34;,&#34;dc:title&#34;:&#34;Subscribe to our newsletter&#34;}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-dec7bdfa7b" class="cmp-title">
7057                                <h3 class="cmp-title__text dark">Subscribe to our newsletter</h3>
7058                            </div>
7059                        </div>
7060                        
7061    
7062
7063                    </div>
7064                </div>
7065            </div>
7066
7067        </div>
7068    </div>
7069</section></div>
7070                            <div class="description-successful-secondary">
7071<div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;text-80f2682e7c&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2024-12-05T07:28:48Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;p>If you would also like to subscribe to the newsletter and receive our latest updates, click on the button below.&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="text-80f2682e7c" class="cmp-text">
7072    <p>
7072If you would also like to subscribe to the newsletter and receive our latest updates, click on the button below.</p>
7073
7074</div>
7075
7076    
7077
7078</div>
7079                            <div class="cmp-register__suscribe-button">
7080                                <div class="suscribe-button">
7081                                    <button class="suscribe-button-text">SUBSCRIBE TO NEWSLETTER</button>
7082                                    <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i>
7083                                </div>
7084                            </div>
7085                            <div class="cmp-register__close-button">
7086                                <button class="close-button">CLOSE</button>
7087                            </div>
7088                        </div>
7089                    </div>
7090                </div>
7091            </div>
7092        </div>
7093    </div>
7094</main>
7095</div>
7096<div class="c15_forgetPassword aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7097    
7098    
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114<!--First step-->
7115<span class="hidden-resetPassword d-none" name="hidden-resetPassword" value=""></span>
7116<div class="cmp-reset__overlay d-none"></div>
7117<div class="cmp-reset-email__content d-none">
7118    <div class="cmp-closebutton-first">
7119        <i class="icon-close"></i>
7120    </div>
7121    <div class="all-items-first-reset">
7122        <div class="close-title-first">
7123            <span class="title-modal-reset-first">Reset password</span>
7124        </div>
7125        <div class="reset-description-first">
7126<div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;text-13822c1018&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-05-30T12:40:07Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;p>Enter the email address you registered with and we will send you a code to reset your password.&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="text-13822c1018" class="cmp-text">
7127    <p>Enter the email address you registered with and we will send you a code to reset your password.</p>
7128
7129</div>
7130
7131    
7132
7133</div>
7134        <form id="forgetform" method="POST" action="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_forgetpassword.forgetpassword.json" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="cmp-resetPassword__content-form" target="hidden-resetPassword-iframe" data-translations="{&#34;completeFieldsMessage&#34;:&#34;Please complete all fields.&#34;,&#34;validEmailMessage&#34;:&#34;Please enter a valid email address.&#34;,&#34;notRegisteredMessage&#34;:&#34;This email is not registered.&#34;,&#34;codeSentMessage&#34;:&#34;A code has been sent to the email.&#34;}">
7135            <div class="email-input">
7136<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText">
7137    <label for="form-text-1890421038">Email address</label>
7138    
7139
7140    
7141    <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="email" id="form-text-1890421038" name="email" spellcheck="true"/>
7142</div></div>
7143            
7144            <div>
7145<input type="hidden" id="form-hidden-728712276" name="actionType" value="email"/>
7146    
7147
7148</div>
7149            <div>
7150<form method="POST" action="forgetpassword.json" id="register-form" name="register-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="cmp-form aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12">
7151    
7152    <input type="hidden" name="resource_path_form" value="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_forgetpassword/form-forgetPassword-email"/>
7153    <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="utf-8"/>
7154    
7155    
7156    
7157</form>
7158</div>
7159        </form>
7160        <div class="log-register">
7161            <a href="#" id="resend-link">Log in</a>
7162            <span>or</span>
7163            <a href="#" id="register-link">Create an account</a>
7164        </div>
7165        <div class="btns-back-continue">
7166            <div class="back-reset">
7167                <i class="icon-arrow_left"></i>
7168                <button class="btn-back" type="submit">Back</button>
7169            </div>
7170            <div class="continue-reset">
7171                <div class="continue-btn">
7172                    <div class="button-next">
7173<button type="SUBMIT" id="form-button-1505613019" class="cmp-form-button" name="submit">Continue</button>
7174</div>
7175                </div>
7176                <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i>
7177            </div>
7178        </div>
7179    </div>
7180</div>
7181<!--Second step-->
7182<div class="cmp-reset__content d-none">
7183    <div class="close-title">
7184        <span class="title-modal-reset">Reset password</span>
7185        <div class="cmp-closebutton">
7186            <i class="icon-close"></i>
7187        </div>
7188    </div>
7189    <div class="all-items-second-reset">
7190        <div class="title-check">
7191    
7192
7193</div>
7194        <span class="title-reset">Check your inbox and enter verification code</span>
7195        <div class="reset-description">
7196            <span class="title-description">We have sent a verification code to your email address.
7197                <span class="emailUser-reset"></span>
7198                <span class="description">Enter the code to verify your account. This code will expire in 30 minutes.</span>
7199            </span>
7200        </div>
7201        <form id="verification-resetpassword-form" method="POST" action="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.verification-code.json" target="hidden-resetPassword-iframe" data-translations="{&#34;incorrectCodeMessage&#34;:&#34;Incorrect code&#34;,&#34;newCodeSentMessage&#34;:&#34;A new code has been sent to the email.&#34;,&#34;completeFieldsMessage&#34;:&#34;Please complete all fields.&#34;,&#34;codeErrorMessage&#34;:&#34;Error to send a new code.&#34;}">
7202            <div class="title-form-all">
7203                <div class="title-form-inputs">
7204                    <div class="all-inputs-verification">
7205                        <span class="title-form-reset">Verification code</span>
7206                        <div class="title-inputs">
7207                            <div id="verification-inputs">
7208                                <input type="hidden" name="emailUser"/>
7209                                <input type="hidden" name="type" value="resetPassword"/>
7210                                <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit1" pattern="\d" required/>
7211                                <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit2" pattern="\d" required/>
7212                                <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit3" pattern="\d" required/>
7213                                <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit4" pattern="\d" required/>
7214                                <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit5" pattern="\d" required/>
7215                                <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit6" pattern="\d" required/>
7216                            </div>
7217                        </div>
7218                    </div>
7219                </div>
7220            </div>
7221
7222            <div class="verification-dontreceived">
7223                <p id="resend-code">
7224                    Didn&#39;t receive a code? <a href="#" id="resend-code-forgetPassword">Send new Code</a>
7225                </p>
7226            </div>
7227        </form>
7228        <div class="btns-back-continue">
7229            <div class="back-reset">
7230                <i class="icon-arrow_left"></i>
7231                <button class="btn-back" type="submit">Back</button>
7232            </div>
7233            <div class="continue-reset">
7234                <button class="confirm-btn" type="submit">CONFIRM CODE</button>
7235                <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i>
7236            </div>
7237        </div>
7238    </div>
7239</div>
7240</div>
7241<div class="c15_2_forgetPasswordForm container responsivegrid aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7242    
7243    
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258<!--3 step-->
7259<div class="cmp-reset-change__overlay d-none"></div>
7260<div class="cmp-reset-change__content d-none">
7261    <div class="cmp-closebutton-first">
7262        <i class="icon-close"></i>
7263    </div>
7264    <div class="all-items-first-reset">
7265        <div class="close-title-first">
7266            <span class="title-modal-reset-first">Create a new password</span>
7267        </div>
7268        <div class="reset-description-first">
7269<div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;text-937830746a&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-05-30T12:35:03Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;p>The password must be at least&amp;nbsp;&lt;b>12 characters long, no spaces, include upper/lowercase letters, numbers and symbols.&lt;/b>&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="text-937830746a" class="cmp-text">
7270    <p>The password must be at least <b>12 characters long, no spaces, include upper/lowercase letters, numbers and symbols.</b></p>
7271
7272</div>
7273
7274    
7275
7276</div>
7277        <form id="resetform" method="POST" action="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_2_forgetpassword.forgetpassword.json" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="cmp-login__content-form" data-validate-password-endpoint="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.validatepswd.json" data-translations="{&#34;notStrongMessage&#34;:&#34;Password is not strong enough.&#34;,&#34;validationErrorMessage&#34;:&#34;An error occurred while validating the password.&#34;,&#34;genericErrorMessage&#34;:&#34;Something went wrong. Please try again.&#34;,&#34;samePasswordMessage&#34;:&#34;Your new password must be different from your current password.&#34;,&#34;fillFieldsMessage&#34;:&#34;Please fill in all fields.&#34;,&#34;minLengthMessage&#34;:&#34;The password must be at least 12 characters long. Please try again.&#34;,&#34;mismatchMessage&#34;:&#34;The passwords do not match. Please try again.&#34;,&#34;minLengthBothMessage&#34;:&#34;The passwords must be at least 12 characters long.&#34;}">
7278            <div class="input-pswrd-first">
7279                <div class="password-input-first">
7280<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText">
7281    <label for="form-text-317469183">Password*</label>
7282    
7283
7284    
7285    <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-317469183" name="password" pattern="^.{12,}$" spellcheck="true"/>
7286</div></div>
7287                <div class="icons-eyes-first">
7288                    <span class="icon-eye_close"></span>
7289                    <span class="icon-eye_open d-none"></span>
7290                </div>
7291            </div>
7292            <div class="input-pswrd-second">
7293                <div class="password-input-second">
7294<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText">
7295    <label for="form-text-567319611">Repeat password*</label>
7296    
7297
7298    
7299    <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-567319611" name="repeatPassword" pattern="^.{12,}$" spellcheck="true"/>
7300</div></div>
7301                <div class="icons-eyes-second">
7302                    <span class="icon-eye_close"></span>
7303                    <span class="icon-eye_open d-none"></span>
7304                </div>
7305            </div>
7306
7307            
7308            <input type="hidden" name="token"/>
7309            <div>
7310<input type="hidden" id="form-hidden-544873018" name="actionType" value="reset"/>
7311    
7312
7313</div>
7314            <div>
7315<form method="POST" action="forgetPassword.json" id="register-form" name="register-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="cmp-form aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12">
7316    
7317    <input type="hidden" name="resource_path_form" value="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_2_forgetpassword/form-forgetPassword-reset"/>
7318    <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="utf-8"/>
7319    
7320    
7321    
7322</form>
7323</div>
7324        </form>
7325        <div class="btns-back-continue">
7326            <div class="continue-reset">
7327                <div class="continue-btn">
7328                    <div class="button-next">
7329<button type="SUBMIT" id="form-button-1756632187" class="cmp-form-button" name="Submit">CHANGE PASSWORD</button>
7330</div>
7331                </div>
7332                <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i>
7333            </div>
7334        </div>
7335    </div>
7336</div>
7337
7338
7339
7340<div class="cmp-reset-confirmation__content d-none">
7341    <div class="reset-confirmation-closebutton">
7342        <i class="icon-close"></i>
7343    </div>
7344    <div class="reset-confirmation-all">
7345        <div class="title-sucess">
7346    
7347
7348<section class="article-wrapper">
7349    <div class="section-row">
7350        <div class="section-col-12">
7351            <div class="article-text-wrapper">
7352                <div class="cmp-container">
7353                    <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 ">
7354                        <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7355                            <div data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;ca02-secondary-title-e81e54ca75&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca02-secondary-title&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-05-30T12:39:03Z&#34;,&#34;dc:title&#34;:&#34;Your password has been updated&#34;}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-e81e54ca75" class="cmp-title">
7356                                <h2 class="cmp-title__text default">Your password has been updated</h2>
7357                            </div>
7358                        </div>
7359                        
7360    
7361
7362                    </div>
7363                </div>
7364            </div>
7365
7366        </div>
7367    </div>
7368</section></div>
7369        <div class="description-successful">
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7464                               Collective defence and Article 5 
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7510                <h1 class="h2-style">Collective defence and Article 5 </h1>
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7516                                Updated: 12 November 2025</p>
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7541                    Collective defence is NATO’s most fundamental principle. Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against them all. Since 1949, this unwavering pledge has bound together a group of like-minded countries from Europe and North America, which have committed themselves to protecting each other in a spirit of solidarity. </p>
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7600        
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7603<div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 ">
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7605    <div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
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7610  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;ca04-rich-text-8d508ef17f&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-12T08:42:28Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;ul>\r\n&lt;li>Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against all members, and triggers an obligation for each member to come to its assistance.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>This assistance may or may not involve the use of armed force, and can include any action that Allies deem necessary to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>NATO’s Article 5 is consistent with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which recognises that a state that is the victim of an armed attack has the inherent right to individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance.&amp;nbsp;Within the NATO context, Article 5 translates this &lt;i>right &lt;/i>of self-defence into a mutual assistance &lt;i>obligation&lt;/i>.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>NATO invoked Article 5 for the first and only time in its history after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States in 2001.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>While Article 5 itself has been applied only once, it underpins all of NATO’s broader activities in the field of deterrence and defence, including the regular conduct of military exercises and the deployment of NATO’s standing military forces.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>NATO takes a 360-degree approach to collective defence, protecting against all threats from all directions.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;/ul>\r\n&#34;}}" id="ca04-rich-text-8d508ef17f">
7611    <div class="section-row">
7612      <div class="section-col-12">
7613        <div class="cmp-text__background-container backgroundText">
7614          
7615            <ul><li>Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against all members, and triggers an obligation for each member to come to its assistance.</li><li>This assistance may or may not involve the use of armed force, and can include any action that Allies deem necessary to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.</li><li>NATO’s Article 5 is consistent with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which recognises that a state that is the victim of an armed attack has the inherent right to individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance. Within the NATO context, Article 5 translates this <i>right </i>of self-defence into a mutual assistance <i>obligation</i>.</li><li>NATO invoked Article 5 for the first and only time in its history after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States in 2001.</li><li>While Article 5 itself has been applied only once, it underpins all of NATO’s broader activities in the field of deterrence and defence, including the regular conduct of military exercises and the deployment of NATO’s standing military forces.</li><li>NATO takes a 360-degree approach to collective defence, protecting against all threats from all directions.
7615</li></ul>
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7641<script src="/etc.clientlibs/nato/clientlibs/clientlib-richtextmodal.lc-0c09b15b8c81acd54d14650f69999a5f-lc.min.js"></script>
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7647<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
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7651<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="origins">
7652  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;origins&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-12T09:04:56Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;h2>&lt;span style=\&#34;font-weight: normal;\&#34;>The origins of Article 5&lt;/span>&lt;/h2>\r\n&lt;p>On 4 April 1949, 12 countries from Europe and North America came together in Washington, D.C. to sign the &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/1949/04/04/the-north-atlantic-treaty.html\&#34;>North Atlantic Treaty&lt;/a>. NATO’s founding treaty is not long – only 14 articles, just over 1,000 words – and its core purpose is clear and simple: a joint pledge by each country to assist the others if they come under attack.&lt;b>&lt;/b>&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>This was particularly urgent in the early days of the Cold War. The Soviet Union had drawn the Iron Curtain across Europe, dominating its neighbours in Central and Eastern Europe and threatening to extend its control further west – unless it met with concerted resistance.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>The 12 founding NATO Allies, many of them still rebuilding their economies and militaries after the devastation of the Second World War, agreed that uniting their strength and committing to protect each other was key to deterring the Soviet threat. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty was the clearest articulation of that promise, and it has remained the bedrock of the transatlantic bond at the heart of NATO ever since.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>The North Atlantic Treaty was drafted four years after the adoption of the &lt;a name=\&#34;_Hlk176769681\&#34; id=\&#34;_Hlk176769681\&#34;>&lt;/a>&lt;a href=\&#34;https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text\&#34;>United Nations Charter&lt;/a> in 1945. The Treaty makes explicit reference to the Charter no less than five times throughout its short text, including in its first sentence. Article 5 specifically notes that NATO Allies can take collective defence actions consistent with their rights under Article 51 of the UN Charter, which recognises that a state that sustains an armed attack has the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance. This right serves as a legal basis for taking internationally lawful military action in defence of the attacked.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>This right to collective self-defence also permits states to conclude mutual defence arrangements on a bilateral or multilateral basis, in which they agree to come to each other’s assistance in case of a future armed attack. Such arrangements can exert an important deterrent effect against potential aggressors, as the example of NATO has illustrated for more than 75 years. While numerous mutual assistance obligations exist (for instance, the European Union and the Organization of American States also have collective defence treaty clauses), the degree of military coordination within NATO, and the Alliance’s collective military strength, render NATO’s Article 5 a uniquely powerful tool.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>Article 5 states that if a NATO Ally sustains an armed attack, every other member of the Alliance will consider this as an armed attack against all members, and will take the actions it deems necessary to assist the attacked Ally.&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="origins">
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7662          
7663            <h2><span style="	font-weight: normal;
7664">The origins of Article 5</span></h2>
7665<p>On 4 April 1949, 12 countries from Europe and North America came together in Washington, D.C. to sign the <a href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/1949/04/04/the-north-atlantic-treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a>. NATO’s founding treaty is not long – only 14 articles, just over 1,000 words – and its core purpose is clear and simple: a joint pledge by each country to assist the others if they come under attack.<b></b></p>
7666<p>This was particularly urgent in the early days of the Cold War. The Soviet Union had drawn the Iron Curtain across Europe, dominating its neighbours in Central and Eastern Europe and threatening to extend its control further west – unless it met with concerted resistance.</p>
7667<p>The 12 founding NATO Allies, many of them still rebuilding their economies and militaries after the devastation of the Second World War, agreed that uniting their strength and committing to protect each other was key to deterring the Soviet threat. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty was the clearest articulation of that promise, and it has remained the bedrock of the transatlantic bond at the heart of NATO ever since.</p>
7668<p>The North Atlantic Treaty was drafted four years after the adoption of the <a name="_Hlk176769681" id="_Hlk176769681"></a><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text">United Nations Charter</a> in 1945. The Treaty makes explicit reference to the Charter no less than five times throughout its short text, including in its first sentence. Article 5 specifically notes that NATO Allies can take collective defence actions consistent with their rights under Article 51 of the UN Charter, which recognises that a state that sustains an armed attack has the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance. This right serves as a legal basis for taking internationally lawful military action in defence of the attacked.</p>
7669<p>This right to collective self-defence also permits states to conclude mutual defence arrangements on a bilateral or multilateral basis, in which they agree to come to each other’s assistance in case of a future armed attack. Such arrangements can exert an important deterrent effect against potential aggressors, as the example of NATO has illustrated for more than 75 years. While numerous mutual assistance obligations exist (for instance, the European Union and the Organization of American States also have collective defence treaty clauses), the degree of military coordination within NATO, and the Alliance’s collective military strength, render NATO’s Article 5 a uniquely powerful tool.</p>
7670<p>Article 5 states that if a NATO Ally sustains an armed attack, every other member of the Alliance will c
7670onsider this as an armed attack against all members, and will take the actions it deems necessary to assist the attacked Ally.</p>
7671
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7700  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;article-5&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-12T08:46:06Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;h3>&lt;b>Article 5&lt;/b>&lt;/h3>\r\n&lt;p>&lt;i>“The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.&lt;/i>&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>&lt;i>Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.”&lt;/i>&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="article-5">
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7723          <h3><b>Article 5</b></h3>
7724<p><i>“The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.</i></p>
7725<p><i>Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.”</i></p>
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7748<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="armed-attack">
7749  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;armed-attack&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-17T10:21:05Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;h2>What counts as an ‘armed attack’ under Article 5?&lt;/h2>\r\n&lt;p>Article 5 applies only in case of an ‘armed attack’. An obvious example would involve an invasion by one state of the territory of another state. This type of threat continues to be a serious concern, and constitutes a major focus of NATO’s efforts to maintain and develop its capacity to defend all Allies. However, what amounts to an ‘armed attack’ in the context of Article 5 must be assessed on a case-by-case basis and is not limited to traditional notions of overt military strikes by a state actor. For example, NATO invoked Article 5 in response to Al Qaeda’s terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001 (see more details below). Events that lack an &lt;i>international&lt;/i> element, such as purely domestic acts of terrorism, do not trigger Article 5 (though NATO Allies can and often do offer assistance in such cases). At recent NATO summits, Allied Leaders have clarified that Article 5 may apply to attacks to, from or within space, and that significant cyber attacks and other hybrid attacks may be considered as amounting to an ‘armed attack’.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty imposes geographic limitations on the scope of NATO’s mutual assistance obligation, primarily limiting it to the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="armed-attack">
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7759          
7760            <h2>What counts as an ‘armed attack’ under Article 5?</h2>
7761<p>Article 5 applies only in case of an ‘armed attack’. An obvious example would involve an invasion by one state of the territory of another state. This type of threat continues to be a serious concern, and constitutes a major focus of NATO’s efforts to maintain and develop its capacity to defend all Allies. However, what amounts to an ‘armed attack’ in the context of Article 5 must be assessed on a case-by-case basis and is not limited to traditional notions of overt military strikes by a state actor. For example, NATO invoked Article 5 in response to Al Qaeda’s terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001 (see more details below). Events that lack an <i>international</i> element, such as purely domestic acts of terrorism, do not trigger Article 5 (though NATO Allies can and often do offer assistance in such cases). At recent NATO summits, Allied Leaders have clarified that Article 5 may apply to attacks to, from or within space, and that significant cyber attacks and other hybrid attacks may be considered as amounting to an ‘armed attack’.</p>
7762<p>Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty imposes geographic limitations on the scope of NATO’s mutual assistance obligation, primarily limiting it to the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer. </p>
7763
7764          
7765        </div>
7766
7767      </div>
7768    </div>
7769    
7770  </div>
7771</div>
7772
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7774
7775
7776
7777    
7778
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7786</div>
7787<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7788
7789
7790
7791<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="trigger">
7792  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;trigger&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-12T08:50:29Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;h2>How is Article 5 triggered?&lt;/h2>\r\n&lt;p>The North Atlantic Treaty does not prescribe a specific procedure to trigger Allies’ mutual assistance obligation under Article 5.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>The obligation to assist an Ally “forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties” arises when two conditions are met:&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;ol>\r\n&lt;li>an Ally has sustained an ‘armed attack’ as described above (the assessment of which is to be conducted in good faith by all Allies, whether individually or collectively), and&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>the attacked Ally requests or consents to collective action under Article 5. An attacked Ally may choose not to seek assistance under Article 5, and instead address the situation through other avenues.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;/ol>\r\n&lt;p>NATO Allies meet regularly in the &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac.html\&#34;>North Atlantic Council&lt;/a>
7792, NATO’s principal political decision-making body, to discuss security issues of concern to the Alliance. If a NATO Ally experiences an armed attack, a meeting of the Council will be convened immediately to discuss whether this attack is regarded as an action covered by Article 5. If it is determined that the two conditions above have been met, NATO Allies may issue a political statement invoking or declaring that they are taking collective defence actions under Article 5.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>It is also the case that any Ally can communicate a request for assistance to its fellow NATO Allies pursuant to &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/the-consultation-process-and-article-4.html\&#34;>Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty&lt;/a>. Article 4 provides for consultations between Allies whenever, in the opinion of any of them, an Ally’s territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. It’s important to note, however, that Article 4 consultations are not a necessary precondition for action under Article 5. Nor do consultations under Article 4 imply the consideration of Article 5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="trigger">
7793    <div class="section-row">
7794      <div class="section-col-12">
7795        
7796
7797        
7798
7799          
7800
7801        <div class="cmp-text__background-container">
7802          
7803            <h2>How is Article 5 triggered?</h2>
7804<p>The North Atlantic Treaty does not prescribe a specific procedure to trigger Allies’ mutual assistance obligation under Article 5.</p>
7805<p>The obligation to assist an Ally “forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties” arises when two conditions are met:</p>
7806<ol><li>an Ally has sustained an ‘armed attack’ as described above (the assessment of which is to be conducted in good faith by all Allies, whether individually or collectively), and</li><li>the attacked Ally requests or consents to collective action under Article 5. An attacked Ally may choose not to seek assistance under Article 5, and instead address the situation through other avenues.</li></ol>
7807<p>NATO Allies meet regularly in the <a href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac">North Atlantic Council</a>, NATO’s principal political decision-making body, to discuss security issues of concern to the Alliance. If a NATO Ally experiences an armed attack, a meeting of the Council will be convened immediately to discuss whether this attack is regarded as an action covered by Article 5. If it is determined that the two conditions above have been met, NATO Allies may issue a political statement invoking or declaring that they are taking collective defence actions under Article 5.</p>
7808<p>It is also the case that any Ally can communicate a request for assistance to its fellow NATO Allies pursuant to <a href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/the-consultation-process-and-article-4">Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty</a>. Article 4 provides for consultations between Allies whenever, in the opinion of any of them, an Ally’s territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. It’s important to note, however, that Article 4 consultations are not a necessary precondition for action under Article 5. Nor do consultations under Article 4 imply the consideration of Article 5. </p>
7809
7810          
7811        </div>
7812
7813      </div>
7814    </div>
7815    
7816  </div>
7817</div>
7818
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7822
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7827    
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7832</div>
7833<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7834
7835
7836
7837<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="what-happens">
7838  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;what-happens&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-12T18:06:24Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;h2>What happens when Article 5 is triggered?&lt;/h2>\r\n&lt;p>When Article 5 is triggered, each Ally is obliged to assist the attacked Ally or Allies by taking “such action as it deems necessary” to respond to the situation. This is an individual obligation placed on each Ally, to be taken forward in consultation and coordination with other Allies.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>In an Article 5 situation, NATO plays a vital role in this consultation and coordination process, providing a unified response in support of the attacked Ally. Through NATO, the attacked Ally can identify their security needs and receive offers of assistance, ensuring that actions taken by NATO and Allies are synchronised. For example, following the 9/11 attacks, NATO Allies agreed eight measures to support the United States (see the next section). Coordination through NATO does not limit Allies from taking unilateral or bilateral actions as well.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>It is up to individual Allies to determine how they will implement the mutual assistance obligation, so long as their efforts can be regarded as consistent with what is necessary “to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.” Action pursuant to Article 5 may or may not involve the use of armed force.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>Importantly, Article 11 of the Treaty acknowledges and accepts that there may be constitutional limitations that impact how individual Allies fulfil their obligation under Article 5 (the deployment of armed forces abroad may, for instance, be subject to prior parliamentary approval or consultation in some countries).&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>During the drafting of Article 5 in the late 1940s, there was consensus on the principle of mutual assistance, but differing views on how this commitment would be implemented in practice. The European participants wanted to ensure that the United States would automatically deploy its armed forces to defend their territory should one of the signatories come under attack; the United States did not want to make such a specific pledge, and this is reflected in the more flexible wording of Article 5, which obliges Allies to provide assistance but does not specify the type or degree of assistance that they choose to provide.&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="what-happens">
7839    <div class="section-row">
7840      <div class="section-col-12">
7841        
7842
7843        
7844
7845          
7846
7847        <div class="cmp-text__background-container">
7848          
7849            <h2>What happens when Article 5 is triggered?</h2>
7850<p>When Article 5 is triggered, each Ally is obliged to assist the attacked Ally or Allies by taking “such action as it deems necessary” to respond to the situation. This is an individual obligation placed on each Ally, to be taken forward in consultation and coordination with other Allies.</p>
7851<p>In an Article 5 situation, NATO plays a vital role in this consultation and coordination process, providing a unified response in support of the attacked Ally. Through NATO, the attacked Ally can identify their security needs and receive offers of assistance, ensuring that actions taken by NATO and Allies are synchronised. For example, following the 9/11 attacks, NATO Allies agreed eight measures to support the United States (see the next section). Coordination through NATO does not limit Allies from taking unilateral or bilateral actions as well.</p>
7852<p>It is up to individual Allies to determine how they will implement the mutual assistance obligation, so long as their efforts can be regarded as consistent with what is necessary “to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.” Action pursuant to Article 5 may or may not involve the use of armed force.</p>
7853<p>Importantly, Article 11 of the Treaty acknowledges and accepts that there may be constitutional limitations that impact how individual Allies fulfil their obligation under Article 5 (the deployment of armed forces abroad may, for instance, be subject to prior parliamentary approval or consultation in some countries).</p>
7854<p>During the drafting of Article 5 in the late 1940s, there was consensus on the principle of mutual assistance, but differing views on how this commitment would be implemented in practice. The European participants wanted to ensure that the United States would automatically deploy its armed forces to defend their territory should one of the signatories come under attack; the United States did not want to make such a specific pledge, and this is reflected in the more flexible wording of Article 5, which obliges Allies to provide assistance but does not specify the type or degree of assistance that they choose to provide.</p>
7855
7856          
7857        </div>
7858
7859      </div>
7860    </div>
7861    
7862  </div>
7863</div>
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7883<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="attacks-911">
7884  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;attacks-911&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-12T14:25:58Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;h2>Actions under Article 5 following the 9/11 attacks&lt;/h2>\r\n&lt;p>On 11 September 2001,&amp;nbsp;the United States was struck by brutal terrorist attacks that killed and injured thous
7884ands of people. The Alliance’s response to 9/11 saw NATO engage actively in the fight against terrorism, launch its first operations outside the Euro-Atlantic area and begin a far-reaching transformation of its capabilities. Moreover, it led NATO to take action under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for the first and (so far) only time in its history.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;h3>Showing solidarity&lt;/h3>\r\n&lt;p>&lt;a>&lt;/a>On 11 September 2001, the&amp;nbsp;North Atlantic Council &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/11/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council.html\&#34;>issued a statement&lt;/a> condemning the attacks and expressing solidarity with the United States. On the evening of 12 September 2001,&amp;nbsp;less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/12/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council.html\&#34;>Council agreed&lt;/a> “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”. NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson subsequently informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the Alliance’s decision.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9/11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;h3>Taking action&lt;/h3>\r\n&lt;p>In the following weeks, consultations among the Allies were held and collective action was decided by the Council. This was without prejudice to the United States’ right to carry out independent actions, consistent with the United Nations Charter.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>On 4 October 2001, NATO agreed on a package of eight measures to support the United States:&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;ul>\r\n&lt;li>to enhance intelligence-sharing and cooperation, both bilaterally and in appropriate NATO bodies, relating to the threats posed by terrorism and the actions to be taken against it;&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>to provide, individually or collectively, as appropriate and according to their capabilities, assistance to Allies and other countries which are or may be subject to increased terrorist threats as a result of their support for the campaign against terrorism;&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>to take necessary measures to provide increased security for facilities of the United States and other Allies on their territory;&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>to backfill selected Allied assets in NATO’s area of responsibility that are required to directly support operations against terrorism;&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>to provide blanket overflight clearances for the United States and other Allies’ aircraft, in accordance with the necessary air traffic arrangements and national procedures, for military flights related to operations against terrorism;&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>to provide access for the United States and other Allies to ports and airfields on the territory of NATO member countries for operations against terrorism, including for refuelling, in accordance with national procedures;&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>that the Alliance is ready to deploy elements of its Standing Naval Forces to the Eastern Mediterranean in order to provide a NATO presence and demonstrate resolve;&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;li>that the Alliance is similarly ready to deploy elements of its NATO Airborne Early Warning Force to support operations against terrorism.&lt;/li>\r\n&lt;/ul>\r\n&lt;p>On the request of the United States, the Alliance launched its first-ever anti-terror operation – Operation Eagle Assist – from 9 October 2001 to mid-May 2002. This operation consisted of seven&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/awacs-natos-eyes-in-the-sky.html\&#34;>NATO AWACS&lt;/a>&amp;nbsp;radar aircraft that helped patrol the skies over the United States; in total, 830 crew members from 13 NATO countries flew over 360 sorties. This was the first time that NATO military assets were deployed in support of an Article 5 operation.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-active-endeavour-2001-2016.html\&#34;>Operation Active Endeavour&lt;/a>, which involved elements of NATO&#39;s Standing Naval Forces patrolling the Mediterranean Sea to detect and deter terrorist activity, including illegal trafficking. Initially an Article 5 operation, Active Endeavour benefitted from support from non-NATO countries from 2004 onwards. The operation ended in 2016.&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="attacks-911">
7885    <div class="section-row">
7886      <div class="section-col-12">
7887        
7888
7889        
7890
7891          
7892
7893        <div class="cmp-text__background-container">
7894          
7895            <h2>Actions under Article 5 following the 9/11 attacks</h2>
7896<p>On 11 September 2001, the United States was struck by brutal terrorist attacks that killed and injured thous
7896ands of people. The Alliance’s response to 9/11 saw NATO engage actively in the fight against terrorism, launch its first operations outside the Euro-Atlantic area and begin a far-reaching transformation of its capabilities. Moreover, it led NATO to take action under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for the first and (so far) only time in its history.</p>
7897<h3>Showing solidarity</h3>
7898<p><a></a>On 11 September 2001, the North Atlantic Council <a href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/11/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council">issued a statement</a> condemning the attacks and expressing solidarity with the United States. On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The <a href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/12/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council">Council agreed</a> “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”. NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson subsequently informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the Alliance’s decision.</p>
7899<p>On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9/11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.</p>
7900<h3>Taking action</h3>
7901<p>In the following weeks, consultations among the Allies were held and collective action was decided by the Council. This was without prejudice to the United States’ right to carry out independent actions, consistent with the United Nations Charter.</p>
7902<p>On 4 October 2001, NATO agreed on a package of eight measures to support the United States:</p>
7903<ul><li>to enhance intelligence-sharing and cooperation, both bilaterally and in appropriate NATO bodies, relating to the threats posed by terrorism and the actions to be taken against it;</li><li>to provide, individually or collectively, as appropriate and according to their capabilities, assistance to Allies and other countries which are or may be subject to increased terrorist threats as a result of their support for the campaign against terrorism;</li><li>to take necessary measures to provide increased security for facilities of the United States and other Allies on their territory;</li><li>to backfill selected Allied assets in NATO’s area of responsibility that are required to directly support operations against terrorism;</li><li>to provide blanket overflight clearances for the United States and other Allies’ aircraft, in accordance with the necessary air traffic arrangements and national procedures, for military flights related to operations against terrorism;</li><li>to provide access for the United States and other Allies to ports and airfields on the territory of NATO member countries for operations against terrorism, including for refuelling, in accordance with national procedures;</li><li>that the Alliance is ready to deploy elements of its Standing Naval Forces to the Eastern Mediterranean in order to provide a NATO presence and demonstrate resolve;</li><li>that the Alliance is similarly ready to deploy elements of its NATO Airborne Early Warning Force to support operations against terrorism.</li></ul>
7904<p>On the request of the United States, the Alliance launched its first-ever anti-terror operation – Operation Eagle Assist – from 9 October 2001 to mid-May 2002. This operation consisted of seven <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/awacs-natos-eyes-in-the-sky">NATO AWACS</a> radar aircraft that helped patrol the skies over the United States; in total, 830 crew members from 13 NATO countries flew over 360 sorties. This was the first time that NATO military assets were deployed in support of an Article 5 operation.</p>
7905<p>On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, <a href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-active-endeavour-2001-2016">Operation Active Endeavour</a>, which involved elements of NATO&#39;s Standing Naval Forces patrolling the Mediterranean Sea to detect and deter terrorist activity, including illegal trafficking. Initially an Article 5 operation, Active Endeavour benefitted from support from non-NATO countries from 2004 onwards. The operation ended in 2016.</p>
7906
7907          
7908        </div>
7909
7910      </div>
7911    </div>
7912    
7913  </div>
7914</div>
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
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7929</div>
7930<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
7931
7932
7933
7934<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="resilience-deterrence">
7935  <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{&#34;resilience-deterrence&#34;:{&#34;@type&#34;:&#34;nato/components/ca04-rich-text&#34;,&#34;repo:modifyDate&#34;:&#34;2025-11-12T09:01:39Z&#34;,&#34;xdm:text&#34;:&#34;&lt;h2>Resilience and deterrence: the first line of collective defence&lt;/h2>\r\n&lt;p>Collective defence is only effective if it is backed by strong, credible defence capabilities. As such, the mutual assistance obligation under Article 5 must be read together with Allies’ commitment to “maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack”, as expressed in &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3.html\&#34;>Article 3 of the North Atlantic Treaty&lt;/a>. Cooperation between Allies under Article 3 creates the conditions for effective collective action under Article 5, should the need arise.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>Furthermore, the two articles not only lay the groundwork for the effective implementation of the mutual assistance obligation, if an armed attack against an Ally were to take place. They also provide a powerful deterrent against potential aggressors, by helping to prevent an attack from occurring in the first place. By developing the resilience of their societies against armed attacks or other major shocks or disruptions (Article 3) and by pledging their mutual assistance in the event of an armed attack (Article 5), NATO Allies deter aggression and ensure they are prepared.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>Although NATO Allies have only taken action under Article 5 once, they have coordinated deterrence measures throughout the Alliance’s history, preventing conflict by preparing for collective defence. Throughout the Cold War, Allies stationed troops across Europe and conducted large-scale military exercises to demonstrate their capabilities. More recently, since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, and especially since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, NATO has increased the size and responsiveness of its high-readiness forces and bolstered its military presence along the Alliance’s eastern flank. This has included the deployment of multinational forward land forces to Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia; increased air policing by Allied fighter jets; and strengthened air and missile defence, among many other activities. The Alliance has also taken steps to address security challenges from the south, including from terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.&lt;/p>\r\n&lt;p>Learn more about specific measures that the Alliance has taken to deter aggression and ensure the ability to defend: &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence.html\&#34;>Deterrence and defence&lt;/a>, &lt;a href=\&#34;/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank.html\&#34;>Strengthening NATO’s eastern flank&lt;/a>&lt;/p>\r\n&#34;}}" id="resilience-deterrence">
7936    <div class="section-row">
7937      <div class="section-col-12">
7938        
7939
7940        
7941
7942          
7943
7944        <div class="cmp-text__background-container">
7945          
7946            <h2>Resilience and deterrence: the first line of collective defence</h2>
7947<p>Collective defence is only effective if it is backed by strong, credible defence capabilities. As such, the mutual assistance obligation under Article 5 must be read together with Allies’ commitment to “maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack”, as expressed in <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3">Article 3 of the North Atlantic Treaty</a>. Cooperation between Allies under Article 3 creates the conditions for effective collective action under Article 5, should the need arise.</p>
7948<p>Furthermore, the two articles not only lay the groundwork for the effective implementation of the mutual assistance obligation, if an armed attack against an Ally were to take place. They also provide a powerful deterrent against potential aggressors, by helping to prevent an attack from occurring in the first place. By developing the resilience of their societies against armed attacks or other major shocks or disruptions (Article 3) and by pledging their mutual assistance in the event of an armed attack (Article 5), NATO Allies deter aggression and ensure they are prepared. </p>
7949<p>Although NATO Allies have only taken action under Article 5 once, they have coordinated deterrence measures throughout the Alliance’s history, preventing conflict by preparing for collective defence. Throughout the Cold War, Allies stationed troops across Europe and conducted large-scale military exercises to demonstrate their capabilities. More recently, since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, and especially since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, NATO has increased the size and responsiveness of its high-readiness forces and bolstered its military presence along the Alliance’s eastern flank. This has included the deployment of multinational forward land forces to Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia; increased air policing by Allied fighter jets; and strengthened air and missile defence, among many other activities. The Alliance has also taken steps to address security challenges from the south, including from terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.</p>
7950<p>Learn more about specific measures that the Alliance has taken to deter aggression and ensure the ability to defend: <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence">Deterrence and defence</a>, <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank">Strengthening NATO’s eastern flank</a></p>
7951
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7959</div>
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7975<div class="c09-social-networks aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12">
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7988			<ul class="social-networks__menu">
7989				
7990					<li class="social-networks__item">
7991						<a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" target="_blank" title="X" class="icon icon-twitter_x social-networks__link " rel="nofollow"></a>
7992					</li>
7993				
7994					<li class="social-networks__item">
7995						<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="icon icon-facebook social-networks__link " rel="nofollow"></a>
7996					</li>
7997				
7998					<li class="social-networks__item">
7999						<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" class="icon icon-linkedin social-networks__link " rel="nofollow"></a>
8000					</li>
8001				
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8003						<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" target="_blank" title="Whatsapp" class="icon icon-whatsapp social-networks__link " rel="nofollow"></a>
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