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cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 653 654 655 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="How to apply" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/how-to-apply" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/how-to-apply"> 656 How to apply 657 </a> 658 <div class="items_drop-down"> 659 660 </div> 661 662 663 </li> 664 665 666 667 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 668 669 670 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Evaluation and selection" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/evaluation-and-selection" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/evaluation-and-selection"> 671 Evaluation and selection 672 </a> 673 <div class="items_drop-down"> 674 675 </div> 676 677 678 </li> 679 680 681 682 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 683 684 685 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Managing SPS grants" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/managing-sps-grants" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/managing-sps-grants"> 686 Managing SPS grants 687 </a> 688 <div class="items_drop-down"> 689 690 </div> 691 692 693 </li> 694 695 696 697 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 698 699 700 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="SPS annual reports" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-annual-reports" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-annual-reports"> 701 SPS annual reports 702 </a> 703 <div class="items_drop-down"> 704 705 </div> 706 707 708 </li> 709 710 711 712 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 713 714 715 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="SPS activities" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-activities" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-activities"> 716 SPS activities 717 </a> 718 <div class="items_drop-down"> 719 720 </div> 721 722 723 </li> 724 725 726 727 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 728 729 730 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="SPS cooperation with Partners" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-cooperation-with-partners" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/science-for-peace-and-security-hub/sps-cooperation-with-partners"> 731 SPS cooperation with Partners 732 </a> 733 <div class="items_drop-down"> 734 735 </div> 736 737 738 </li> 739 740 </ul> 741 742 </li> 743 744 745 746 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 747 748 749 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO agencies" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-agencies" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-agencies"> 750 NATO agencies 751 </a> 752 <div class="items_drop-down"> 753 754 </div> 755 756 757 </li> 758 759 760 761 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 762 763 764 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/supreme-allied-commander-euro
764pe-saceur" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/supreme-allied-commander-europe-saceur"> 765 Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) 766 </a> 767 <div class="items_drop-down"> 768 769 </div> 770 771 772 </li> 773 774 775 776 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 777 778 779 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="International Board of Auditors for NATO (IBAN) " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban"> 780 International Board of Auditors for NATO (IBAN) 781 </a> 782 <div class="items_drop-down"> 783 784 </div> 785 786 787 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 788 789 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 790 791 792 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Financial Audit Reports and Financial Statements" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/financial-audit-reports-and-financial-statements" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/financial-audit-reports-and-financial-statements"> 793 Financial Audit Reports and Financial Statements 794 </a> 795 <div class="items_drop-down"> 796 797 </div> 798 799 800 </li> 801 802 803 804 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 805 806 807 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Performance Audit Reports" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/performance-audit-reports" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/performance-audit-reports"> 808 Performance Audit Reports 809 </a> 810 <div class="items_drop-down"> 811 812 </div> 813 814 815 </li> 816 817 818 819 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 820 821 822 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NSIP Audit Reports" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/nsip-audit-reports" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/international-board-of-auditors-for-nato-iban/nsip-audit-reports"> 823 NSIP Audit Reports 824 </a> 825 <div class="items_drop-down"> 826 827 </div> 828 829 830 </li> 831 832 </ul> 833 834 </li> 835 836 837 838 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 839 840 841 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Headquarters " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-headquarters" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-headquarters"> 842 NATO Headquarters 843 </a> 844 <div class="items_drop-down"> 845 846 </div> 847 848 849 </li> 850 851 852 853 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 854 855 856 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretary General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-secretary-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/nato-secretary-general"> 857 NATO Secretary General 858 </a> 859 <div class="items_drop-down"> 860 861 </div> 862 863 864 </li> 865 866 867 868 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 869 870 871 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="North Atlantic Council (NAC)" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac"> 872 North Atlantic Council (NAC) 873 </a> 874 <div class="items_drop-down"> 875 876 </div> 877 878 879 </li> 880 881 882 883 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 884 885 886 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC)" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-"> 887 Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre (EADRCC) 888 </a> 889 <div class="items_drop-down"> 890 891 </div> 892 893 894 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 895 896 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 897 898 899 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-/about-eadrcc" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/euro-atlantic-disaster-response-coordination-centre--eadrcc-/about-eadrcc"> 900 Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre 901 </a> 902 <div class="items_drop-down"> 903 904 </div> 905 906 907 </li> 908 909 </ul> 910 911 </li> 912 913 </ul> 914 915 </li> 916 917 918 919 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 920 921 922 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="What is NATO?" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/what-is-nato" href="/en/what-is-nato.html"> 923 What is NATO? 924 </a> 925 <div class="items_drop-down"> 926 927 </div> 928 929 930 </li> 931 932 933 934 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 935 936 937 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Who we are" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are"> 938 Who we are 939 </a> 940 <div class="items_drop-down"> 941 942 </div> 943 944 945 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 946 947 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 948 949 950 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Member country representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives"> 951 Member country representatives 952 </a> 953 <div class="items_drop-down"> 954 955 </div> 956 957 958 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 959 960 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 961 962 963 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Albania - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/albania-permanent-representative" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/albania-permanent-representative"> 964 Albania - Permanent Representative 965 </a> 966 <div class="items_drop-down"> 967 968 </div> 969 970 971 </li> 972 973 974 975 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 976 977 978 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Canada - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/canad
978a-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/canada-permanent-representatives"> 979 Canada - Permanent Representative 980 </a> 981 <div class="items_drop-down"> 982 983 </div> 984 985 986 </li> 987 988 989 990 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 991 992 993 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Belgium - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/belgium-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/belgium-permanent-representatives"> 994 Belgium - Permanent Representatives 995 </a> 996 <div class="items_drop-down"> 997 998 </div> 999 1000 1001 </li> 1002 1003 1004 1005 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1006 1007 1008 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/bulgaria-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/bulgaria-permanent-representatives"> 1009 Bulgaria - Permanent Representatives 1010 </a> 1011 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1012 1013 </div> 1014 1015 1016 </li> 1017 1018 1019 1020 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1021 1022 1023 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Croatia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/croatia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/croatia-permanent-representatives"> 1024 Croatia - Permanent Representatives 1025 </a> 1026 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1027 1028 </div> 1029 1030 1031 </li> 1032 1033 1034 1035 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1036 1037 1038 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Czechia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/czechia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/czechia-permanent-representatives"> 1039 Czechia - Permanent Representatives 1040 </a> 1041 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1042 1043 </div> 1044 1045 1046 </li> 1047 1048 1049 1050 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1051 1052 1053 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Denmark - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/denmark-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/denmark-permanent-representatives"> 1054 Denmark - Permanent Representatives 1055 </a> 1056 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1057 1058 </div> 1059 1060 1061 </li> 1062 1063 1064 1065 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1066 1067 1068 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Germany - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/germany-permanent-representative" href="https://nato.diplo.de/nato-en/ueber-uns/ambassador-cv-1219236"> 1069 Germany - Permanent Representative 1070 </a> 1071 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1072 1073 </div> 1074 1075 1076 </li> 1077 1078 1079 1080 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1081 1082 1083 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Greece - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/greece-permanent-representative" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/greece-permanent-representative"> 1084 Greece - Permanent Representative 1085 </a> 1086 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1087 1088 </div> 1089 1090 1091 </li> 1092 1093 1094 1095 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1096 1097 1098 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Hungary - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/hungary-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/hungary-permanent-representatives"> 1099 Hungary - Permanent Representatives 1100 </a> 1101 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1102 1103 </div> 1104 1105 1106 </li> 1107 1108 1109 1110 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1111 1112 1113 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Iceland - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/iceland-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/iceland-permanent-representatives"> 1114 Iceland - Permanent Representatives 1115 </a> 1116 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1117 1118 </div> 1119 1120 1121 </li> 1122 1123 1124 1125 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1126 1127 1128 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/luxembourg-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/luxembourg-permanent-representatives"> 1129 Luxembourg - Permanent Representatives - Luxembourg 1130 </a> 1131 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1132 1133 </div> 1134 1135 1136 </li> 1137 1138 1139 1140 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1141 1142 1143 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Montenegro - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/montenegro-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/montenegro-permanent-representatives"> 1144 Montenegro - Permanent Representatives 1145 </a> 1146 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1147 1148 </div> 1149 1150 1151 </li> 1152 1153 1154 1155 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1156 1157 1158 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Netherlands - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/netherlands-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/netherlands-permanent-representatives"> 1159 Netherlands - Permanent Representatives 1160 </a> 1161 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1162 1163 </div> 1164 1165 1166 </li> 1167 1168 1169 1170 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1171 1172 1173 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/north-macedonia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/north-macedonia-permanent-representatives"> 1174 North Macedonia - Permanent Representatives 1175 </a> 1176 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1177 1178 </div> 1179 1180 1181 </li> 1182 1183 1184 1185 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1186 1187 1188 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/norway-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/norway-permanent-representatives"> 1189 Norway - Permanent Representatives - Norway 1190 </a> 1191 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1192 1193 </div> 1194 1195 1196 </li> 1197 1198 1199 1200 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1201 1202 1203 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Portugal - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/portugal-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/portugal-permanent-representatives"> 1204 Portugal - Permanent Representatives 1205 </a> 1206 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1207 1208 </div> 1209 1210 1211 </li> 1212 1213 1214 1215 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1216 1217 1218 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Romania - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/romania-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/romania-permanent-representatives"> 1219 Romania - Permanent Representatives 1220 </a> 1221 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1222 1223 </div> 1224 1225 1226 </li> 1227 1228 1229 1230 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1231 1232 1233 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Slovakia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovakia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovakia-permanent-representatives"> 1234 Slovakia - Permanent Representatives 1235 </a> 1236 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1237 1238 </div> 1239 1240 1241 </li> 1242 1243 1244 1245 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1246 1247 1248 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Slovenia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovenia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/slovenia-permanent-representatives"> 1249 Slovenia - Permanent Representatives 1250 </a> 1251 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1252 1253 </div> 1254 1255 1256 </li> 1257 1258 1259 1260 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1261 1262 1263 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Spain - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/sp
1263ain-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/spain-permanent-representatives"> 1264 Spain - Permanent Representatives 1265 </a> 1266 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1267 1268 </div> 1269 1270 1271 </li> 1272 1273 1274 1275 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1276 1277 1278 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Sweden - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/sweden-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/sweden-permanent-representatives"> 1279 Sweden - Permanent Representatives 1280 </a> 1281 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1282 1283 </div> 1284 1285 1286 </li> 1287 1288 1289 1290 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1291 1292 1293 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Türkiye - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/turkiye-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/turkiye-permanent-representatives"> 1294 Türkiye - Permanent Representatives 1295 </a> 1296 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1297 1298 </div> 1299 1300 1301 </li> 1302 1303 1304 1305 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1306 1307 1308 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United States - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-states-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-states-permanent-representatives"> 1309 United States - Permanent Representatives 1310 </a> 1311 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1312 1313 </div> 1314 1315 1316 </li> 1317 1318 1319 1320 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1321 1322 1323 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-kingdom-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/united-kingdom-permanent-representatives"> 1324 United Kingdom - Permanent Representatives 1325 </a> 1326 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1327 1328 </div> 1329 1330 1331 </li> 1332 1333 1334 1335 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1336 1337 1338 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Finland - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/finland-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/finland-permanent-representatives"> 1339 Finland - Permanent Representatives 1340 </a> 1341 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1342 1343 </div> 1344 1345 1346 </li> 1347 1348 1349 1350 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1351 1352 1353 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="France - Permanent Representative" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/france-permanent-representatives" href="https://otan.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/la-representation-permanente-de-la-france-aupres-de-lotan"> 1354 France - Permanent Representative 1355 </a> 1356 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1357 1358 </div> 1359 1360 1361 </li> 1362 1363 1364 1365 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1366 1367 1368 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Italy - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/italy-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/italy-permanent-representatives"> 1369 Italy - Permanent Representatives 1370 </a> 1371 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1372 1373 </div> 1374 1375 1376 </li> 1377 1378 1379 1380 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1381 1382 1383 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Latvia - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/latvia-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/latvia-permanent-representatives"> 1384 Latvia - Permanent Representatives 1385 </a> 1386 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1387 1388 </div> 1389 1390 1391 </li> 1392 1393 1394 1395 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1396 1397 1398 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lithuania - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/lithuania-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/lithuania-permanent-representatives"> 1399 Lithuania - Permanent Representatives 1400 </a> 1401 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1402 1403 </div> 1404 1405 1406 </li> 1407 1408 1409 1410 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1411 1412 1413 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Poland - Permanent Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/poland-permanent-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/member-country-representatives/poland-permanent-representatives"> 1414 Poland - Permanent Representatives 1415 </a> 1416 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1417 1418 </div> 1419 1420 1421 </li> 1422 1423 </ul> 1424 1425 </li> 1426 1427 1428 1429 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 1430 1431 1432 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="International Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff"> 1433 International Staff 1434 </a> 1435 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1436 1437 </div> 1438 1439 1440 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 1441 1442 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1443 1444 1445 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/chief-of-staff-and-director-office-of-the-secretary-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/chief-of-staff-and-director-office-of-the-secretary-general"> 1446 Chief of Staff and Director - Office of the Secretary General 1447 </a> 1448 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1449 1450 </div> 1451 1452 1453 </li> 1454 1455 1456 1457 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1458 1459 1460 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director-General for Management and Deputy Chief of Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/lorenz-meyer-minnemann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/lorenz-meyer-minnemann"> 1461 Director-General for Management and Deputy Chief of Staff 1462 </a> 1463 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1464 1465 </div> 1466 1467 1468 </li> 1469 1470 1471 1472 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1473 1474 1475 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deputy Director-General for Management" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/deputy-director-general-for-management" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/deputy-director-general-for-management"> 1476 Deputy Director-General for Management 1477 </a> 1478 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1479 1480 </div> 1481 1482 1483 </li> 1484 1485 1486 1487 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1488 1489 1490 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-political-affairs-and-security-policy" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-political-affairs-and-security-policy"> 1491 Assistant Secretary General - Political Affairs and Security Policy 1492 </a> 1493 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1494 1495 </div> 1496 1497 1498 </li> 1499 1500 1501 1502 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1503 1504 1505 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-cyber-and-digital-transformation" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-cyber-and-digital-transformation"> 1506 Assistant Secretary General - Cyber and Digital Transformation 1507 </a> 1508 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1509 1510 </div> 1511 1512 1513 </li> 1514 1515 1516 1517 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1518 1519 1520 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-industry-innovation-and-armaments" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-industry-innovation-and-armaments"> 1521 Assistant Secretary General - Defence Industry, Innovation and Armaments 1522 </a> 1523 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1524 1525 </div> 1526 1527 1528 </li> 1529 1530 1531 1532 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1533 1534 1535 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-policy-and-planning" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-defence-policy-and-planning"> 1536 Assistant Secretary General - Defence Policy and Planning 1537 </a> 1538 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1539 1540 </div> 1541 1542 1543 </li> 1544 1545 1546 1547 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1548 1549 1550 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Operations" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-operations" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-operations"> 1551 Assistant Secretary General - Operations 1552 </a> 1553 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1554 1555 </div> 1556 1557 1558 </li> 1559 1560 1561 1562 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1563 1564 1565 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-intelligence-and-security" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/assistant-secretary-general-intelligence-and-security"> 1566 Assistant Secretary General - Intelligence and Security 1567 </a> 1568 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1569 1570 </div> 1571 1572 1573 </li> 1574 1575 1576 1577 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1578 1579 1580 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Senior Representative in Ukraine" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/senior-representative-in-ukraine" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/senior-representative-in-ukraine"> 1581 Senior Representative in Ukraine 1582 </a> 1583 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1584 1585 </div> 1586 1587 1588 </li> 1589 1590 1591 1592 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1593 1594 1595 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-women-peace-and-security" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-women-peace-and-security"> 1596 Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security 1597 </a> 1598 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1599 1600 </div> 1601 1602 1603 </li> 1604 1605 1606 1607 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1608 1609 1610 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-southern-neighbourhood" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-southern-neighbourhood"> 1611 Special Representative for the Southern Neighbourhood 1612 </a> 1613 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1614 1615 </div> 1616 1617 1618 </li> 1619 1620 1621 1622 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1623 1624 1625 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-caucasus-and-central-asia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/special-representative-for-the-caucasus-and-central-asia"> 1626 Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia 1627 </a> 1628 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1629 1630 </div> 1631 1632 1633 </li> 1634 1635 1636 1637 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1638 1639 1640 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Secretary of the Council" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/secretary-of-the-council" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-staff/secretary-of-the-council"> 1641 Secretary of the Council 1642 </a> 1643 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1644 1645 </div> 1646 1647 1648 </li> 1649 1650 </ul> 1651 1652 </li> 1653 1654 1655 1656 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 1657 1658 1659 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretaries General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general"> 1660 NATO Secretaries General 1661 </a> 1662 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1663 1664 </div> 1665 1666 1667 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 1668 1669 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1670 1671 1672 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Mark Rutte" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/mark-rutte" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/mark-rutte"> 1673 Mark Rutte 1674 </a> 1675 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1676 1677 </div> 1678 1679 1680 </li> 1681 1682 1683 1684 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1685 1686 1687 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Jens Stoltenberg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en
1687/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jens-stoltenberg" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jens-stoltenberg"> 1688 Jens Stoltenberg 1689 </a> 1690 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1691 1692 </div> 1693 1694 1695 </li> 1696 1697 1698 1699 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1700 1701 1702 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Anders Fogh Rasmussen" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/anders-fogh-rasmussen" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/anders-fogh-rasmussen"> 1703 Anders Fogh Rasmussen 1704 </a> 1705 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1706 1707 </div> 1708 1709 1710 </li> 1711 1712 1713 1714 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1715 1716 1717 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Jaap de Hoop Scheffer" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jaap-de-hoop-scheffer" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/jaap-de-hoop-scheffer"> 1718 Jaap de Hoop Scheffer 1719 </a> 1720 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1721 1722 </div> 1723 1724 1725 </li> 1726 1727 1728 1729 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1730 1731 1732 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/the-rt--hon--lord-robertson-of-port-ellen" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/the-rt--hon--lord-robertson-of-port-ellen"> 1733 The Rt. Hon. Lord Robertson of Port Ellen 1734 </a> 1735 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1736 1737 </div> 1738 1739 1740 </li> 1741 1742 1743 1744 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1745 1746 1747 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Javier Solana" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/javier-solana" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/javier-solana"> 1748 Javier Solana 1749 </a> 1750 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1751 1752 </div> 1753 1754 1755 </li> 1756 1757 1758 1759 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1760 1761 1762 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Willy Claes" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/willy-claes" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/willy-claes"> 1763 Willy Claes 1764 </a> 1765 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1766 1767 </div> 1768 1769 1770 </li> 1771 1772 1773 1774 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1775 1776 1777 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Manfred Wörner" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manfred-woerner" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manfred-woerner"> 1778 Manfred Wörner 1779 </a> 1780 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1781 1782 </div> 1783 1784 1785 </li> 1786 1787 1788 1789 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1790 1791 1792 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lord Carrington" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-carrington" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-carrington"> 1793 Lord Carrington 1794 </a> 1795 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1796 1797 </div> 1798 1799 1800 </li> 1801 1802 1803 1804 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1805 1806 1807 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Joseph Luns" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/joseph-luns" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/joseph-luns"> 1808 Joseph Luns 1809 </a> 1810 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1811 1812 </div> 1813 1814 1815 </li> 1816 1817 1818 1819 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1820 1821 1822 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Manlio Brosio" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manlio-brosio" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/manlio-brosio"> 1823 Manlio Brosio 1824 </a> 1825 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1826 1827 </div> 1828 1829 1830 </li> 1831 1832 1833 1834 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1835 1836 1837 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Dirk U. Stikker" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/dirk-u--stikker" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/dirk-u--stikker"> 1838 Dirk U. Stikker 1839 </a> 1840 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1841 1842 </div> 1843 1844 1845 </li> 1846 1847 1848 1849 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1850 1851 1852 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Paul-Henri Spaak" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/paul-henri-spaak" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/paul-henri-spaak"> 1853 Paul-Henri Spaak 1854 </a> 1855 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1856 1857 </div> 1858 1859 1860 </li> 1861 1862 1863 1864 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1865 1866 1867 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lord Ismay" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-ismay" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-secretaries-general/lord-ismay"> 1868 Lord Ismay 1869 </a> 1870 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1871 1872 </div> 1873 1874 1875 </li> 1876 1877 </ul> 1878 1879 </li> 1880 1881 1882 1883 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 1884 1885 1886 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Deputy Secretaries General" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general"> 1887 NATO Deputy Secretaries General 1888 </a> 1889 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1890 1891 </div> 1892 1893 1894 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 1895 1896 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1897 1898 1899 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Radmila Shekerinska" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/radmila-shekerinska" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/radmila-shekerinska"> 1900 Radmila Shekerinska 1901 </a> 1902 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1903 1904 </div> 1905 1906 1907 </li> 1908 1909 1910 1911 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1912 1913 1914 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Mircea GeoanÄ" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/mircea-geoan_" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/mircea-geoan_"> 1915 Mircea GeoanÄ 1916 </a> 1917 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1918 1919 </div> 1920 1921 1922 </li> 1923 1924 1925 1926 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1927 1928 1929 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Rose Gottemoeller" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/rose-gottemoeller" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/rose-gottemoeller"> 1930 Rose Gottemoeller 1931 </a> 1932 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1933 1934 </div> 1935 1936 1937 </li> 1938 1939 1940 1941 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1942 1943 1944 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Alexander Vershbow" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alexander-vershbow" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alexander-vershbow"> 1945 Alexander Vershbow 1946 </a> 1947 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1948 1949 </div> 1950 1951 1952 </li> 1953 1954 1955 1956 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1957 1958 1959 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Claudio Bisogniero" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/claudio-bisogniero" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/claudio-bisogniero"> 1960 Claudio Bisogniero 1961 </a> 1962 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1963 1964 </div> 1965 1966 1967 </li> 1968 1969 1970 1971 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1972 1973 1974 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alessandro-minuto-rizzo" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/alessandro-minuto-rizzo"> 1975 Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo 1976 </a> 1977 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1978 1979 </div> 1980 1981 1982 </li> 1983 1984 1985 1986 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 1987 1988 1989 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Sergio Balanzino" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/sergio-balanzino" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/nato-deputy-secretaries-general/sergio-balanzino"> 1990 Sergio Balanzino 1991 </a> 1992 <div class="items_drop-down"> 1993 1994 </div> 1995 1996 1997 </li> 1998 1999 </ul> 2000 2001 </li> 2002 2003 2004 2005 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 2006 2007 2008 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chairs of the Military Committee" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee"> 2009 Chairs of the Military Committee 2010 </a> 2011 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2012 2013 </div> 2014 2015 2016 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 2017 2018 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2019 2020 2021 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Klaus Naumann" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-klaus-naumann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-klaus-naumann"> 2022 General Klaus Naumann 2023 </a> 2024 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2025 2026 </div> 2027 2028 2029 </li> 2030 2031 2032 2033 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2034 2035 2036 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Guido Venturoni" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-guido-venturoni" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-guido-venturoni"> 2037 Admiral Guido Venturoni 2038 </a> 2039 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2040 2041 </div> 2042 2043 2044 </li> 2045 2046 2047 2048 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2049 2050 2051 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Harald Kujat" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-harald-kujat" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-harald-kujat"> 2052 General Harald Kujat 2053 </a> 2054 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2055 2056 </div> 2057 2058 2059 </li> 2060 2061 2062 2063 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2064 2065 2066 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Ray Henault" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-ray-henault" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-ray-henault"> 2067 General Ray Henault 2068 </a> 2069 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2070 2071 </div> 2072 2073 2074 </li> 2075 2076 2077 2078 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2079 2080 2081 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giampaolo-di-paola" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giampaolo-di-paola"> 2082 Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola 2083 </a> 2084 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2085 2086 </div> 2087 2088 2089 </li> 2090 2091 2092 2093 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2094 2095 2096 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="General Petr Pavel" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-petr-pavel" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/general-petr-pavel"> 2097 General Petr Pavel 2098 </a> 2099 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2100 2101 </div> 2102 2103 2104 </li> 2105 2106 2107 2108 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2109 2110 2111 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/air-chief-marshal-sir-stuart-peach" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/air-chief-marshal-sir-stuart-peach"> 2112 Air Chief Marshal Sir Stuart Peach 2113 </a> 2114 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2115 2116 </div> 2117 2118 2119 </li> 2120 2121 2122 2123 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2124 2125 2126 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Rob Bauer" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-rob-bauer" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-rob-bauer"> 2127 Admiral Rob Bauer 2128 </a> 2129 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2130 2131 </div> 2132 2133 2134 </li> 2135 2136 2137 2138 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2139 2140 2141 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giuseppe-cavo-dragone" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chairs-of-the-military-committee/admiral-giuseppe-cavo-dragone"> 2142 Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone 2143 </a> 2144 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2145 2146 </div> 2147 2148 2149 </li> 2150 2151 </ul> 2152 2153 </li> 2154 2155 2156 2157 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 2158 2159 2160 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee"> 2161 Deputy Chairs of the Military Committee 2162 </a> 2163 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2164 2165 </div> 2166 2167 2168 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 2169 2170 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2171 2172 2173 <a ta
2173bindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-andrew-m-rohling" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-andrew-m-rohling"> 2174 Lieutenant General Andrew M. Rohling 2175 </a> 2176 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2177 2178 </div> 2179 2180 2181 </li> 2182 2183 2184 2185 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2186 2187 2188 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General L K Landrum" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-l-k-landrum" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-l-k-landrum"> 2189 Lieutenant General L K Landrum 2190 </a> 2191 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2192 2193 </div> 2194 2195 2196 </li> 2197 2198 2199 2200 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2201 2202 2203 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-a-kindsvater" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-a-kindsvater"> 2204 Lieutenant General S A Kindsvater 2205 </a> 2206 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2207 2208 </div> 2209 2210 2211 </li> 2212 2213 2214 2215 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2216 2217 2218 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General S M Shepro" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-m-shepro" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-s-m-shepro"> 2219 Lieutenant General S M Shepro 2220 </a> 2221 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2222 2223 </div> 2224 2225 2226 </li> 2227 2228 2229 2230 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2231 2232 2233 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General M O Schissler" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-m-o-schissler" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-m-o-schissler"> 2234 Lieutenant General M O Schissler 2235 </a> 2236 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2237 2238 </div> 2239 2240 2241 </li> 2242 2243 2244 2245 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2246 2247 2248 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General W E Gaskin" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-w-e-gaskin" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/lieutenant-general-w-e-gaskin"> 2249 Lieutenant General W E Gaskin 2250 </a> 2251 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2252 2253 </div> 2254 2255 2256 </li> 2257 2258 2259 2260 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2261 2262 2263 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label=" Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/deputy-chair-of-the-military-committee" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/deputy-chairs-of-the-military-committee/deputy-chair-of-the-military-committee"> 2264 Lieutenant General Winston P. Brooks 2265 </a> 2266 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2267 2268 </div> 2269 2270 2271 </li> 2272 2273 </ul> 2274 2275 </li> 2276 2277 2278 2279 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 2280 2281 2282 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director Generals of the International Military Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims"> 2283 Director Generals of the International Military Staff 2284 </a> 2285 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2286 2287 </div> 2288 2289 2290 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 2291 2292 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2293 2294 2295 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Remigijus BaltrÄnas" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-remigijus-baltrenas" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-remigijus-baltrenas"> 2296 Lieutenant General Remigijus BaltrÄnas 2297 </a> 2298 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2299 2300 </div> 2301 2302 2303 </li> 2304 2305 2306 2307 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2308 2309 2310 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-janusz-adamczak1" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-janusz-adamczak1"> 2311 Lieutenant General Janusz Adamczak1 2312 </a> 2313 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2314 2315 </div> 2316 2317 2318 </li> 2319 2320 2321 2322 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2323 2324 2325 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-hans-werner-wiermann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-hans-werner-wiermann"> 2326 Lieutenant General Hans-Werner Wiermann 2327 </a> 2328 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2329 2330 </div> 2331 2332 2333 </li> 2334 2335 2336 2337 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2338 2339 2340 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Jan Broeks" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-jan-broeks" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-jan-broeks"> 2341 Lieutenant General Jan Broeks 2342 </a> 2343 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2344 2345 </div> 2346 2347 2348 </li> 2349 2350 2351 2352 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2353 2354 2355 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Air Marshal Sir Christopher Harper" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/air-marshal--sir-christopher-harper" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/air-marshal--sir-christopher-harper"> 2356 Air Marshal Sir Christopher Harper 2357 </a> 2358 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2359 2360 </div> 2361 2362 2363 </li> 2364 2365 2366 2367 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2368 2369 2370 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-juergen-bornemann" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/director-generals-of-ims/lieutenant-general-juergen-bornemann"> 2371 Lieutenant General Jürgen Bornemann 2372 </a> 2373 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2374 2375 </div> 2376 2377 2378 </li> 2379 2380 </ul> 2381 2382 </li> 2383 2384 2385 2386 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 2387 2388 2389 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Spokespersons" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson"> 2390 NATO Spokespersons 2391 </a> 2392 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2393 2394 </div> 2395 2396 2397 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 2398 2399 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2400 2401 2402 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Allison Hart" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart-old" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart-old"> 2403 Allison Hart 2404 </a> 2405 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2406 2407 </div> 2408 2409 2410 </li> 2411 2412 2413 2414 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2415 2416 2417 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Farah Dakhlallah" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/farah-dakhlallah" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/farah-dakhlallah"> 2418 Farah Dakhlallah 2419 </a> 2420 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2421 2422 </div> 2423 2424 2425 </li> 2426 2427 2428 2429 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2430 2431 2432 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Dylan White" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/dylan-white" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/dylan-white"> 2433 Dylan White 2434 </a> 2435 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2436 2437 </div> 2438 2439 2440 </li> 2441 2442 2443 2444 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2445 2446 2447 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Oana Lungescu" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/oana-lungescu" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/oana-lungescu"> 2448 Oana Lungescu 2449 </a> 2450 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2451 2452 </div> 2453 2454 2455 </li> 2456 2457 2458 2459 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2460 2461 2462 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="James Appathurai" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/james-appathurai" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/james-appathurai"> 2463 James Appathurai 2464 </a> 2465 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2466 2467 </div> 2468 2469 2470 </li> 2471 2472 2473 2474 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2475 2476 2477 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Yves Brodeur" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/yves-brodeur" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/yves-brodeur"> 2478 Yves Brodeur 2479 </a> 2480 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2481 2482 </div> 2483 2484 2485 </li> 2486 2487 2488 2489 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2490 2491 2492 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Jamie Shea" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/jamie-shea" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/jamie-shea"> 2493 Jamie Shea 2494 </a> 2495 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2496 2497 </div> 2498 2499 2500 </li> 2501 2502 2503 2504 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2505 2506 2507 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Allison Hart" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/spokesperson/allison-hart"> 2508 Allison Hart 2509 </a> 2510 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2511 2512 </div> 2513 2514 2515 </li> 2516 2517 </ul> 2518 2519 </li> 2520 2521 2522 2523 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 2524 2525 2526 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="International Military Staff" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff"> 2527 International Military Staff 2528 </a> 2529 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2530 2531 </div> 2532 2533 2534 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 2535 2536 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2537 2538 2539 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief, Situation Centre" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/chief-situation-centre" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/chief-situation-centre"> 2540 Chief, Situation Centre 2541 </a> 2542 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2543 2544 </div> 2545 2546 2547 </li> 2548 2549 2550 2551 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2552 2553 2554 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Executive Coordinator" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/executive-coordinator" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/executive-coordinator"> 2555 Executive Coordinator 2556 </a> 2557 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2558 2559 </div> 2560 2561 2562 </li> 2563 2564 2565 2566 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2567 2568 2569 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Cooperative Security Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-cooperative-security-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-cooperative-security-division"> 2570 Director - Cooperative Security Division 2571 </a> 2572 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2573 2574 </div> 2575 2576 2577 </li> 2578 2579 2580 2581 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2582 2583 2584 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Logistics and Resources Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-logistics-and-resources-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-logistics-and-resources-division"> 2585 Director - Logistics and Resources Division 2586 </a> 2587 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2588 2589 </div> 2590 2591 2592 </li> 2593 2594 2595 2596 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2597 2598 2599 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Operations and Planning Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-operations-and-planning-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-operations-and-planning-division"> 2600 Director - Operations and Planning Division 2601 </a> 2602 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2603 2604 </div> 2605 2606 2607 </li> 2608 2609 2610 2611 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2612 2613 2614 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Director - Policy and Capabilities Division" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-policy-and-capabilities-division" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/director-policy-and-capabilities-division"> 2615 Director - Policy and Capabilities Division 2616 </a> 2617 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2618 2619 </div> 2620 2621 2622 </li> 2623 2624 2625 2626 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2627 2628 2629 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/internati
2629onal-military-staff/public-affairs-and-strategic-communications-advisor" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/public-affairs-and-strategic-communications-advisor"> 2630 Public Affairs and Strategic Communications Advisor 2631 </a> 2632 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2633 2634 </div> 2635 2636 2637 </li> 2638 2639 2640 2641 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2642 2643 2644 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="DASG - CDT" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/dasg-cdt" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/dasg-cdt"> 2645 DASG - CDT 2646 </a> 2647 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2648 2649 </div> 2650 2651 2652 </li> 2653 2654 2655 2656 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2657 2658 2659 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Gender Advisor" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/gender-advisor" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/gender-advisor"> 2660 Gender Advisor 2661 </a> 2662 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2663 2664 </div> 2665 2666 2667 </li> 2668 2669 2670 2671 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2672 2673 2674 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Legal Advisor" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/legal-advisor" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/international-military-staff/legal-advisor"> 2675 Legal Advisor 2676 </a> 2677 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2678 2679 </div> 2680 2681 2682 </li> 2683 2684 </ul> 2685 2686 </li> 2687 2688 2689 2690 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 2691 2692 2693 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representatives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives"> 2694 Military Representatives 2695 </a> 2696 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2697 2698 </div> 2699 2700 2701 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 2702 2703 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2704 2705 2706 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Belgium" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-belgium" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-belgium"> 2707 Military Representative - Belgium 2708 </a> 2709 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2710 2711 </div> 2712 2713 2714 </li> 2715 2716 2717 2718 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2719 2720 2721 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Albania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-albania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-albania"> 2722 Military Representative - Albania 2723 </a> 2724 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2725 2726 </div> 2727 2728 2729 </li> 2730 2731 2732 2733 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2734 2735 2736 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Bulgaria" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-bulgaria" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-bulgaria"> 2737 Military Representative - Bulgaria 2738 </a> 2739 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2740 2741 </div> 2742 2743 2744 </li> 2745 2746 2747 2748 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2749 2750 2751 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Canada" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-canada" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-canada"> 2752 Military Representative - Canada 2753 </a> 2754 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2755 2756 </div> 2757 2758 2759 </li> 2760 2761 2762 2763 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2764 2765 2766 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Croatia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-croatia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-croatia"> 2767 Military Representative - Croatia 2768 </a> 2769 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2770 2771 </div> 2772 2773 2774 </li> 2775 2776 2777 2778 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2779 2780 2781 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Czechia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-czechia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-czechia"> 2782 Military Representative - Czechia 2783 </a> 2784 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2785 2786 </div> 2787 2788 2789 </li> 2790 2791 2792 2793 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2794 2795 2796 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Denmark" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-denmark" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-denmark"> 2797 Military Representative - Denmark 2798 </a> 2799 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2800 2801 </div> 2802 2803 2804 </li> 2805 2806 2807 2808 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2809 2810 2811 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Estonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-estonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-estonia"> 2812 Military Representative - Estonia 2813 </a> 2814 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2815 2816 </div> 2817 2818 2819 </li> 2820 2821 2822 2823 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2824 2825 2826 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Finland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-finland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-finland"> 2827 Military Representative - Finland 2828 </a> 2829 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2830 2831 </div> 2832 2833 2834 </li> 2835 2836 2837 2838 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2839 2840 2841 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - France" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-france" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-france"> 2842 Military Representative - France 2843 </a> 2844 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2845 2846 </div> 2847 2848 2849 </li> 2850 2851 2852 2853 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2854 2855 2856 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Germany" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-germany" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-germany"> 2857 Military Representative - Germany 2858 </a> 2859 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2860 2861 </div> 2862 2863 2864 </li> 2865 2866 2867 2868 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2869 2870 2871 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Greece" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-greece" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-greece"> 2872 Military Representative - Greece 2873 </a> 2874 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2875 2876 </div> 2877 2878 2879 </li> 2880 2881 2882 2883 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2884 2885 2886 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Hungary" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-hungary" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-hungary"> 2887 Military Representative - Hungary 2888 </a> 2889 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2890 2891 </div> 2892 2893 2894 </li> 2895 2896 2897 2898 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2899 2900 2901 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Iceland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-iceland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-iceland"> 2902 Military Representative - Iceland 2903 </a> 2904 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2905 2906 </div> 2907 2908 2909 </li> 2910 2911 2912 2913 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2914 2915 2916 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Italy" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-italy" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-italy"> 2917 Military Representative - Italy 2918 </a> 2919 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2920 2921 </div> 2922 2923 2924 </li> 2925 2926 2927 2928 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2929 2930 2931 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Latvia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-latvia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-latvia"> 2932 Military Representative - Latvia 2933 </a> 2934 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2935 2936 </div> 2937 2938 2939 </li> 2940 2941 2942 2943 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2944 2945 2946 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Lithuania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-lithuania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-lithuania"> 2947 Military Representative - Lithuania 2948 </a> 2949 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2950 2951 </div> 2952 2953 2954 </li> 2955 2956 2957 2958 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2959 2960 2961 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Luxembourg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-luxembourg" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-luxembourg"> 2962 Military Representative - Luxembourg 2963 </a> 2964 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2965 2966 </div> 2967 2968 2969 </li> 2970 2971 2972 2973 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2974 2975 2976 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Montenegro" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-montenegro" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-montenegro"> 2977 Military Representative - Montenegro 2978 </a> 2979 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2980 2981 </div> 2982 2983 2984 </li> 2985 2986 2987 2988 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 2989 2990 2991 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - The Netherlands" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-the-netherlands" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-the-netherlands"> 2992 Military Representative - The Netherlands 2993 </a> 2994 <div class="items_drop-down"> 2995 2996 </div> 2997 2998 2999 </li> 3000 3001 3002 3003 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3004 3005 3006 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - North Macedonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-north-macedonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-north-macedonia"> 3007 Military Representative - North Macedonia 3008 </a> 3009 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3010 3011 </div> 3012 3013 3014 </li> 3015 3016 3017 3018 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3019 3020 3021 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Norway" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-norway" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-norway"> 3022 Military Representative - Norway 3023 </a> 3024 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3025 3026 </div> 3027 3028 3029 </li> 3030 3031 3032 3033 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3034 3035 3036 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Poland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-poland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-poland"> 3037 Military Representative - Poland 3038 </a> 3039 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3040 3041 </div> 3042 3043 3044 </li> 3045 3046 3047 3048 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3049 3050 3051 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Portugal" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-portugal" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-portugal"> 3052 Military Representative - Portugal 3053 </a> 3054 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3055 3056 </div> 3057 3058 3059 </li> 3060 3061 3062 3063 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3064 3065 3066 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Romania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-romania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-romania"> 3067 Military Representative - Romania 3068 </a> 3069 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3070 3071 </div> 3072 3073 3074 </li> 3075 3076 3077 3078 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3079 3080 3081 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-
3081navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Slovakia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovakia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovakia"> 3082 Military Representative - Slovakia 3083 </a> 3084 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3085 3086 </div> 3087 3088 3089 </li> 3090 3091 3092 3093 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3094 3095 3096 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Slovenia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovenia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-slovenia"> 3097 Military Representative - Slovenia 3098 </a> 3099 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3100 3101 </div> 3102 3103 3104 </li> 3105 3106 3107 3108 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3109 3110 3111 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Spain" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-spain" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-spain"> 3112 Military Representative - Spain 3113 </a> 3114 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3115 3116 </div> 3117 3118 3119 </li> 3120 3121 3122 3123 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3124 3125 3126 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Sweden" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-sweden" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-sweden"> 3127 Military Representative - Sweden 3128 </a> 3129 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3130 3131 </div> 3132 3133 3134 </li> 3135 3136 3137 3138 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3139 3140 3141 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - Türkiye" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-turkiye" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-turkiye"> 3142 Military Representative - Türkiye 3143 </a> 3144 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3145 3146 </div> 3147 3148 3149 </li> 3150 3151 3152 3153 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3154 3155 3156 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - United Kingdom" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-kingdom" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-kingdom"> 3157 Military Representative - United Kingdom 3158 </a> 3159 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3160 3161 </div> 3162 3163 3164 </li> 3165 3166 3167 3168 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3169 3170 3171 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Military Representative - United States" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-states" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/military-representative-united-states"> 3172 Military Representative - United States 3173 </a> 3174 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3175 3176 </div> 3177 3178 3179 </li> 3180 3181 3182 3183 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3184 3185 3186 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Albania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-albania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-albania"> 3187 Chief of Defence - Albania 3188 </a> 3189 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3190 3191 </div> 3192 3193 3194 </li> 3195 3196 3197 3198 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3199 3200 3201 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Belgium" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-belgium" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-belgium"> 3202 Chief of Defence - Belgium 3203 </a> 3204 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3205 3206 </div> 3207 3208 3209 </li> 3210 3211 3212 3213 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3214 3215 3216 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Bulgaria" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-bulgaria" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-bulgaria"> 3217 Chief of Defence - Bulgaria 3218 </a> 3219 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3220 3221 </div> 3222 3223 3224 </li> 3225 3226 3227 3228 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3229 3230 3231 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Canada" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-canad
3231a" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-canada"> 3232 Chief of Defence - Canada 3233 </a> 3234 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3235 3236 </div> 3237 3238 3239 </li> 3240 3241 3242 3243 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3244 3245 3246 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Croatia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-croatia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-croatia"> 3247 Chief of Defence - Croatia 3248 </a> 3249 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3250 3251 </div> 3252 3253 3254 </li> 3255 3256 3257 3258 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3259 3260 3261 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Czechia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-czechia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-czechia"> 3262 Chief of Defence - Czechia 3263 </a> 3264 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3265 3266 </div> 3267 3268 3269 </li> 3270 3271 3272 3273 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3274 3275 3276 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Denmark" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-denmark" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-denmark"> 3277 Chief of Defence - Denmark 3278 </a> 3279 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3280 3281 </div> 3282 3283 3284 </li> 3285 3286 3287 3288 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3289 3290 3291 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Estonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-estonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-estonia"> 3292 Chief of Defence - Estonia 3293 </a> 3294 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3295 3296 </div> 3297 3298 3299 </li> 3300 3301 3302 3303 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3304 3305 3306 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Finland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-finland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-finland"> 3307 Chief of Defence - Finland 3308 </a> 3309 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3310 3311 </div> 3312 3313 3314 </li> 3315 3316 3317 3318 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3319 3320 3321 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - France" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-france" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-france"> 3322 Chief of Defence - France 3323 </a> 3324 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3325 3326 </div> 3327 3328 3329 </li> 3330 3331 3332 3333 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3334 3335 3336 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Germany" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-germany" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-germany"> 3337 Chief of Defence - Germany 3338 </a> 3339 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3340 3341 </div> 3342 3343 3344 </li> 3345 3346 3347 3348 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3349 3350 3351 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Greece" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-greece" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-greece"> 3352 Chief of Defence - Greece 3353 </a> 3354 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3355 3356 </div> 3357 3358 3359 </li> 3360 3361 3362 3363 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3364 3365 3366 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Hungary" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-hungary" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-hungary"> 3367 Chief of Defence - Hungary 3368 </a> 3369 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3370 3371 </div> 3372 3373 3374 </li> 3375 3376 3377 3378 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3379 3380 3381 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Iceland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-iceland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-iceland"> 3382 Chief of Defence - Iceland 3383 </a> 3384 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3385 3386 </div> 3387 3388 3389 </li> 3390 3391 3392 3393 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3394 3395 3396 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Italy" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-italy" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-italy"> 3397 Chief of Defence - Italy 3398 </a> 3399 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3400 3401 </div> 3402 3403 3404 </li> 3405 3406 3407 3408 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3409 3410 3411 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Latvia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-latvia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-latvia"> 3412 Chief of Defence - Latvia 3413 </a> 3414 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3415 3416 </div> 3417 3418 3419 </li> 3420 3421 3422 3423 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3424 3425 3426 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Lithuania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-lithuania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-lithuania"> 3427 Chief of Defence - Lithuania 3428 </a> 3429 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3430 3431 </div> 3432 3433 3434 </li> 3435 3436 3437 3438 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3439 3440 3441 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Luxembourg" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-luxembourg" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-luxembourg"> 3442 Chief of Defence - Luxembourg 3443 </a> 3444 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3445 3446 </div> 3447 3448 3449 </li> 3450 3451 3452 3453 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3454 3455 3456 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Montenegro" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-montenegro" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-montenegro"> 3457 Chief of Defence - Montenegro 3458 </a> 3459 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3460 3461 </div> 3462 3463 3464 </li> 3465 3466 3467 3468 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3469 3470 3471 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - The Netherlands" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-the-netherlands" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-the-netherlands"> 3472 Chief of Defence - The Netherlands 3473 </a> 3474 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3475 3476 </div> 3477 3478 3479 </li> 3480 3481 3482 3483 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3484 3485 3486 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - North Macedonia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-north-macedonia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-north-macedonia"> 3487 Chief of Defence - North Macedonia 3488 </a> 3489 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3490 3491 </div> 3492 3493 3494 </li> 3495 3496 3497 3498 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3499 3500 3501 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Norway" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-norway" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-norway"> 3502 Chief of Defence - Norway 3503 </a> 3504 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3505 3506 </div> 3507 3508 3509 </li> 3510 3511 3512 3513 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3514 3515 3516 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Poland" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-poland" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-poland"> 3517 Chief of Defence - Poland 3518 </a> 3519 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3520 3521 </div> 3522 3523 3524 </li> 3525 3526 3527 3528 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3529 3530 3531 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Slovenia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovenia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovenia"> 3532 Chief of Defence - Slovenia 3533 </a> 3534 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3535 3536 </div> 3537 3538 3539 </li> 3540 3541 3542 3543 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3544 3545 3546 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Portugal" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-portugal" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-portugal"> 3547 Chief of Defence - Portugal 3548 </a> 3549 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3550 3551 </div> 3552 3553 3554 </li> 3555 3556 3557 3558 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3559 3560 3561 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Romania" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-romania" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-romania"> 3562 Chief of Defence - Romania 3563 </a> 3564 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3565 3566 </div> 3567 3568 3569 </li> 3570 3571 3572 3573 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3574 3575 3576 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Slovakia" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovakia" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-slovakia"> 3577 Chief of Defence - Slovakia 3578 </a> 3579 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3580 3581 </div> 3582 3583 3584 </li> 3585 3586 3587 3588 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3589 3590 3591 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Spain" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-spain" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-spain"> 3592 Chief of Defence - Spain 3593 </a> 3594 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3595 3596 </div> 3597 3598 3599 </li> 3600 3601 3602 3603 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3604 3605 3606 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Sweden" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-sweden" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-sweden"> 3607 Chief of Defence - Sweden 3608 </a> 3609 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3610 3611 </div> 3612 3613 3614 </li> 3615 3616 3617 3618 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3619 3620 3621 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - Türkiye" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-turkiye" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-turkiye"> 3622 Chief of Defence - Türkiye 3623 </a> 3624 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3625 3626 </div> 3627 3628 3629 </li> 3630 3631 3632 3633 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3634 3635 3636 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - United Kingdom" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-kingdom" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-kingdom"> 3637 Chief of Defence - United Kingdom 3638 </a> 3639 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3640 3641 </div> 3642 3643 3644 </li> 3645 3646 3647 3648 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3649 3650 3651 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chief of Defence - United States" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-states" href="/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives/chief-of-defence-united-states"> 3652 Chief of Defence - United States 3653 </a> 3654 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3655 3656 </div> 3657 3658 3659 </li> 3660 3661 </ul> 3662 3663 </li> 3664 3665 3666 3667 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 3668 3669 3670 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Chiefs of Defence" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/chiefs-of-defence" href="https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/organization/who-we-are/military-representatives?tab=Chiefs-of-Defence"> 3671 Chiefs of Defence 3672 </a> 3673 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3674 3675 </div> 3676 3677 3678 </li> 3679 3680 </ul> 3681 3682 </li> 3683 3684 3685 3686 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 3687 3688 3689 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO on the Map" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-on-the-map" href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-on-the-map"> 3690 NATO on the Map 3691 </a> 3692 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3693 3694 </div> 3695 3696 3697 </li> 3698 3699 </ul> 3700 3701 </li> 3702 3703 3704 3705 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 3706 3707 3708 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO History" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history" href="https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/nato-history/a-short-history-of-nato">
3709 NATO History 3710 </a> 3711 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3712 3713 </div> 3714 3715 3716 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 3717 3718 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 3719 3720 3721 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="A short history of NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/a-short-history-of-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/a-short-history-of-nato"> 3722 A short history of NATO 3723 </a> 3724 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3725 3726 </div> 3727 3728 3729 </li> 3730 3731 3732 3733 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 3734 3735 3736 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO history by theme" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme"> 3737 NATO history by theme 3738 </a> 3739 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3740 3741 </div> 3742 3743 3744 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 3745 3746 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 3747 3748 3749 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="My country and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato"> 3750 My country and NATO 3751 </a> 3752 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3753 3754 </div> 3755 3756 3757 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 3758 3759 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3760 3761 3762 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Belgium and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/belgium-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/belgium-and-nato"> 3763 Belgium and NATO 3764 </a> 3765 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3766 3767 </div> 3768 3769 3770 </li> 3771 3772 3773 3774 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3775 3776 3777 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Canada and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/canada-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/canada-and-nato"> 3778 Canada and NATO 3779 </a> 3780 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3781 3782 </div> 3783 3784 3785 </li> 3786 3787 3788 3789 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3790 3791 3792 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Czechia and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/czechia-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/czechia-and-nato"> 3793 Czechia and NATO 3794 </a> 3795 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3796 3797 </div> 3798 3799 3800 </li> 3801 3802 3803 3804 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3805 3806 3807 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Denmark and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/denmark-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/denmark-and-nato"> 3808 Denmark and NATO 3809 </a> 3810 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3811 3812 </div> 3813 3814 3815 </li> 3816 3817 3818 3819 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3820 3821 3822 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="France and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/france-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/france-and-nato"> 3823 France and NATO 3824 </a> 3825 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3826 3827 </div> 3828 3829 3830 </li> 3831 3832 3833 3834 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3835 3836 3837 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Germany and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/germany-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/germany-and-nato"> 3838 Germany and NATO 3839 </a> 3840 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3841 3842 </div> 3843 3844 3845 </li> 3846 3847 3848 3849 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3850 3851 3852 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Greece and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/greece-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/greece-and-nato"> 3853 Greece and NATO 3854 </a> 3855 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3856 3857 </div> 3858 3859 3860 </li> 3861 3862 3863 3864 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3865 3866 3867 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Hungary and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/hungary-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/hungary-and-nato"> 3868 Hungary and NATO 3869 </a> 3870 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3871 3872 </div> 3873 3874 3875 </li> 3876 3877 3878 3879 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3880 3881 3882 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Iceland and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/iceland-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/iceland-and-nato"> 3883 Iceland and NATO 3884 </a> 3885 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3886 3887 </div> 3888 3889 3890 </li> 3891 3892 3893 3894 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3895 3896 3897 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Italy and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/italy-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/italy-and-nato"> 3898 Italy and NATO 3899 </a> 3900 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3901 3902 </div> 3903 3904 3905 </li> 3906 3907 3908 3909 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3910 3911 3912 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Luxembourg and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/luxembourg-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/luxembourg-and-nato"> 3913 Luxembourg and NATO 3914 </a> 3915 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3916 3917 </div> 3918 3919 3920 </li> 3921 3922 3923 3924 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3925 3926 3927 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Netherlands and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/the-netherlands-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/the-netherlands-and-nato"> 3928 The Netherlands and NATO 3929 </a> 3930 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3931 3932 </div> 3933 3934 3935 </li> 3936 3937 3938 3939 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3940 3941 3942 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Norway and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/norway-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/norway-and-nato"> 3943 Norway and NATO 3944 </a> 3945 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3946 3947 </div> 3948 3949 3950 </li> 3951 3952 3953 3954 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3955 3956 3957 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Poland and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/poland-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/poland-and-nato"> 3958 Poland and NATO 3959 </a> 3960 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3961 3962 </div> 3963 3964 3965 </li> 3966 3967 3968 3969 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3970 3971 3972 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Portugal and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/portugal-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/portugal-and-nato"> 3973 Portugal and NATO 3974 </a> 3975 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3976 3977 </div> 3978 3979 3980 </li> 3981 3982 3983 3984 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 3985 3986 3987 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Spain and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/spain-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/spain-and-nato"> 3988 Spain and NATO 3989 </a> 3990 <div class="items_drop-down"> 3991 3992 </div> 3993 3994 3995 </li> 3996 3997 3998 3999 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4000 4001 4002 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Türkiye and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/tuerkiye-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/tuerkiye-and-nato"> 4003 Türkiye and NATO 4004 </a> 4005 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4006 4007 </div> 4008 4009 4010 </li> 4011 4012 4013 4014 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4015 4016 4017 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United Kingdom and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-kingdom-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-kingdom-and-nato"> 4018 United Kingdom and NATO 4019 </a> 4020 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4021 4022 </div> 4023 4024 4025 </li> 4026 4027 4028 4029 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4030 4031 4032 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="United States and NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-states-and-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/my-country-and-nato/united-states-and-nato"> 4033 United States and NATO 4034 </a> 4035 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4036 4037 </div> 4038 4039 4040 </li> 4041 4042 </ul> 4043 4044 </li> 4045 4046 4047 4048 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4049 4050 4051 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Symbols of NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbol
4051s-of-nato" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato"> 4052 Symbols of NATO 4053 </a> 4054 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4055 4056 </div> 4057 4058 4059 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4060 4061 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4062 4063 4064 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO Hermes silk scarf" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hermes-silk-scarf" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hermes-silk-scarf"> 4065 The NATO Hermes silk scarf 4066 </a> 4067 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4068 4069 </div> 4070 4071 4072 </li> 4073 4074 4075 4076 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4077 4078 4079 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO Song" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-song" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-song"> 4080 The NATO Song 4081 </a> 4082 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4083 4084 </div> 4085 4086 4087 </li> 4088 4089 4090 4091 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4092 4093 4094 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The hedgehog: NATO's unofficial mascot" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hedgehog" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/hedgehog"> 4095 The hedgehog: NATO's unofficial mascot 4096 </a> 4097 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4098 4099 </div> 4100 4101 4102 </li> 4103 4104 4105 4106 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4107 4108 4109 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO star sculpture" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/star-sculpture" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/star-sculpture"> 4110 The NATO star sculpture 4111 </a> 4112 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4113 4114 </div> 4115 4116 4117 </li> 4118 4119 4120 4121 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4122 4123 4124 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The NATO Phonetic Alphabet" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-phonetic-alphabet" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-phonetic-alphabet"> 4125 The NATO Phonetic Alphabet 4126 </a> 4127 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4128 4129 </div> 4130 4131 4132 </li> 4133 4134 4135 4136 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4137 4138 4139 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Hymn" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-hymn" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-hymn"> 4140 NATO Hymn 4141 </a> 4142 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4143 4144 </div> 4145 4146 4147 </li> 4148 4149 4150 4151 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4152 4153 4154 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO's motto" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-motto" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-motto"> 4155 NATO's motto 4156 </a> 4157 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4158 4159 </div> 4160 4161 4162 </li> 4163 4164 4165 4166 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4167 4168 4169 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Strap" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-strap" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-strap"> 4170 NATO Strap 4171 </a> 4172 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4173 4174 </div> 4175 4176 4177 </li> 4178 4179 4180 4181 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4182 4183 4184 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="A history of NATO stamps" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbol
4184s-of-nato/nato-stamps" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-stamps"> 4185 A history of NATO stamps 4186 </a> 4187 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4188 4189 </div> 4190 4191 4192 </li> 4193 4194 4195 4196 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4197 4198 4199 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO posters" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-posters" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-posters"> 4200 NATO posters 4201 </a> 4202 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4203 4204 </div> 4205 4206 4207 </li> 4208 4209 4210 4211 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4212 4213 4214 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Culture and art at NATO summits" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/culture-and-art-at-nato-summits" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/culture-and-art-at-nato-summits"> 4215 Culture and art at NATO summits 4216 </a> 4217 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4218 4219 </div> 4220 4221 4222 </li> 4223 4224 4225 4226 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4227 4228 4229 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO's milestone anniversaries" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/milestone-anniversaries" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/milestone-anniversaries"> 4230 NATO's milestone anniversaries 4231 </a> 4232 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4233 4234 </div> 4235 4236 4237 </li> 4238 4239 4240 4241 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4242 4243 4244 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Best of Taste: NATO's first cookbook" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/cookbook" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/cookbook"> 4245 The Best of Taste: NATO's first cookbook 4246 </a> 4247 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4248 4249 </div> 4250 4251 4252 </li> 4253 4254 4255 4256 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-4"> 4257 4258 4259 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO on screen" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-on-screen" href="/en/about-us/nato-history/history-by-theme/symbols-of-nato/nato-on-screen"> 4260 NATO on screen 4261 </a> 4262 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4263 4264 </div> 4265 4266 4267 </li> 4268 4269 </ul> 4270 4271 </li> 4272 4273 </ul> 4274 4275 </li> 4276 4277 </ul> 4278 4279 </li> 4280 4281 4282 4283 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 4284 4285 4286 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Official texts and resources" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources"> 4287 Official texts and resources 4288 </a> 4289 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4290 4291 </div> 4292 4293 4294 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4295 4296 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4297 4298 4299 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Official texts" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts"> 4300 Official texts 4301 </a> 4302 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4303 4304 </div> 4305 4306 4307 </li> 4308 4309 4310 4311 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4312 4313 4314 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Strategic Concepts " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts"> 4315 Strategic Concepts 4316 </a> 4317 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4318 4319 </div> 4320 4321 4322 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4323 4324 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4325 4326 4327 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Strategic Concept 2010" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/strategic-concept-2010" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/strategic-concept-2010"> 4328 Strategic Concept 2010 4329 </a> 4330 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4331 4332 </div> 4333 4334 4335 </li> 4336 4337 4338 4339 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4340 4341 4342 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO 2022 Strategic Concept" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/nato-2022-strategic-concept" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/strategic-concepts/nato-2022-strategic-concept"> 4343 NATO 2022 Strategic Concept 4344 </a> 4345 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4346 4347 </div> 4348 4349 4350 </li> 4351 4352 </ul> 4353 4354 </li> 4355 4356 4357 4358 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4359 4360 4361 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Use of NATO content and brand" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/use-of-nato-content-and-brand" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/use-of-nato-content-and-brand"> 4362 Use of NATO content and brand 4363 </a> 4364 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4365 4366 </div> 4367 4368 4369 </li> 4370 4371 4372 4373 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4374 4375 4376 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Secretary General's Annual Report" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report"> 4377 Secretary General's Annual Report 4378 </a> 4379 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4380 4381 </div> 4382 4383 4384 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4385 4386 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4387 4388 4389 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Secretary General's Annual Report 2024" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/the-secretary-general-s-annual-report-2024" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/the-secretary-general-s-annual-report-2024"> 4390 The Secretary General's Annual Report 2024 4391 </a> 4392 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4393 4394 </div> 4395 4396 4397 </li> 4398 4399 4400 4401 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4402 4403 4404 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="The Secretary General's Annual Report 2025" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/secretary-generals-annual-report-2025" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/secretary-generals-annual-report/secretary-generals-annual-report-2025"> 4405 The Secretary General's Annual Report 2025 4406 </a> 4407 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4408 4409 </div> 4410 4411 4412 </li> 4413 4414 </ul> 4415 4416 </li> 4417 4418 4419 4420 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4421 4422 4423 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Archives" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives"> 4424 NATO Archives 4425 </a> 4426 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4427 4428 </div> 4429 4430 4431 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4432 4433 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4434 4435 4436 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Publicly disclosed NATO documents" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/publicly-disclosed-nato-documents" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/publicly-disclosed-nato-documents"> 4437 Publicly disclosed NATO documents 4438 </a> 4439 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4440 4441 </div> 4442 4443 4444 </li> 4445 4446 4447 4448 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4449 4450 4451 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Archive finding aids" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/archive-finding-aids" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/archive-finding-aids"> 4452 Archive finding aids 4453 </a> 4454 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4455 4456 </div> 4457 4458 4459 </li> 4460 4461 4462 4463 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4464 4465 4466 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Access guidelines for NATO Archives Reading Room" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/access-guidelines-for-nato-archives-reading-room" href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/NATO-archives/access-guidelines-for-nato-archives-reading-room"> 4467 Access guidelines for NATO Archives Reading Room 4468 </a> 4469 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4470 4471 </div> 4472 4473 4474 </li> 4475 4476 </ul> 4477 4478 </li> 4479 4480 </ul> 4481 4482 </li> 4483 4484 </ul> 4485 4486 </li> 4487 4488 4489 4490 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-0 cmp-navigation__item--active"> 4491 4492 4493 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="What we do" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do" href="/en/what-we-do"> 4494 What we do 4495 </a> 4496 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4497 4498 </div> 4499 4500 4501 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4502 4503 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1 cmp-navigation__item--active"> 4504 4505 4506 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Introduction to NATO" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato"> 4507 Introduction to NATO 4508 </a> 4509 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4510 4511 </div> 4512 4513 4514 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4515 4516 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4517 4518 4519 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATOâs purpose" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/natos-purpose" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/natos-purpose"> 4520 NATOâs purpose 4521 </a> 4522 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4523 4524 </div> 4525 4526 4527 </li> 4528 4529 4530 4531 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2 cmp-navigation__item--active"> 4532 4533 4534 <a tabindex="0" aria-current="page" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Collective defence and Article 5 " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5"> 4535 Collective defence and Article 5 4536 </a> 4537 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4538 4539 </div> 4540 4541 4542 </li> 4543 4544 4545 4546 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4547 4548 4549 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Funding NATO " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/funding-nato" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/funding-nato"> 4550 Funding NATO 4551 </a> 4552 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4553 4554 </div> 4555 4556 4557 </li> 4558 4559 4560 4561 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4562 4563 4564 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Defence investment and NATOâs 5% commitment" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/defence-expenditures-and-natos-5-commitment" href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/defence-expenditures-and-natos-5-commitment"> 4565 Defence investment and NATOâs 5% commitment 4566 </a> 4567 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4568 4569 </div> 4570 4571 4572 </li> 4573 4574 </ul> 4575 4576 </li> 4577 4578 4579 4580 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 4581 4582 4583 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deterrence and defence" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence"> 4584 Deterrence and defence 4585 </a> 4586 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4587 4588 </div> 4589 4590 4591 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4592 4593 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4594 4595 4596 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Deterrence and defence" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence"> 4597 Deterrence and defence 4598 </a> 4599 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4600 4601 </div> 4602 4603 4604 </li> 4605 4606 4607 4608 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4609 4610 4611 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Strengthening NATOâs eastern flank" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank"> 4612 Strengthening NATOâs eastern flank 4613 </a> 4614 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4615 4616 </div> 4617 4618 4619 </li> 4620 4621 4622 4623 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4624 4625 4626 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Increasing defence industrial production" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/natos-role-in-defence-industry-production" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/natos-role-in-defence-industry-production"> 4627 Increasing defence industrial production 4628 </a> 4629 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4630 4631 </div> 4632 4633 4634 </li> 4635 4636 4637 4638 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4639 4640 4641 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Innovation and technology adoption" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/emerging-and-disruptive-technologies" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/emerging-and-disruptive-technologies"> 4642 Innovation and technology adoption 4643 </a> 4644 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4645 4646 </div> 4647 4648 4649 </li> 4650 4651 4652 4653 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4654 4655 4656 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Multinational capability delivery" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/multinational-capability-cooperation" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/multinational-capability-cooperation"> 4657 Multinational capability delivery 4658 </a> 4659 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4660 4661 </div> 4662 4663 4664 </li> 4665 4666 4667 4668 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4669 4670 4671 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Resilience, civil preparedness and Article 3 " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3" href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3"> 4672 Resilience, civil preparedness and Article 3 4673 </a> 4674 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4675 4676 </div> 4677 4678 4679 </li> 4680 4681 </ul> 4682 4683 </li> 4684 4685 4686 4687 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 4688 4689 4690 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-l
4690abel="Operations and missions" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions"> 4691 Operations and missions 4692 </a> 4693 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4694 4695 </div> 4696 4697 4698 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4699 4700 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4701 4702 4703 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO operations and missions" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-operations-and-missions" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-operations-and-missions"> 4704 NATO operations and missions 4705 </a> 4706 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4707 4708 </div> 4709 4710 4711 </li> 4712 4713 4714 4715 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4716 4717 4718 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO's role in Kosovo " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/natos-role-in-kosovo" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/natos-role-in-kosovo"> 4719 NATO's role in Kosovo 4720 </a> 4721 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4722 4723 </div> 4724 4725 4726 </li> 4727 4728 4729 4730 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4731 4732 4733 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Mission Iraq " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-mission-iraq" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/nato-mission-iraq"> 4734 NATO Mission Iraq 4735 </a> 4736 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4737 4738 </div> 4739 4740 4741 </li> 4742 4743 4744 4745 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4746 4747 4748 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Operation Sea Guardian" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-sea-guardian" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-sea-guardian"> 4749 Operation Sea Guardian 4750 </a> 4751 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4752 4753 </div> 4754 4755 4756 </li> 4757 4758 4759 4760 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4761 4762 4763 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Assistance for the refugee and migrant crisis in the Aegean Sea" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/assistance-for-the-refugee-and-migrant-crisis-in-the-aegean-sea" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/assistance-for-the-refugee-and-migrant-crisis-in-the-aegean-sea"> 4764 Assistance for the refugee and migrant crisis in the Aegean Sea 4765 </a> 4766 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4767 4768 </div> 4769 4770 4771 </li> 4772 4773 4774 4775 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4776 4777 4778 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Cooperation with the African Union " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/cooperation-with-the-african-union" href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/cooperation-with-the-african-union"> 4779 Cooperation with the African Union 4780 </a> 4781 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4782 4783 </div> 4784 4785 4786 </li> 4787 4788 </ul> 4789 4790 </li> 4791 4792 4793 4794 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 4795 4796 4797 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Partnerships and cooperation" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation"> 4798 Partnerships and cooperation 4799 </a> 4800 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4801 4802 </div> 4803 4804 4805 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4806 4807 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4808 4809 4810 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATOâs partnerships" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-partnerships" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-partnerships"> 4811 NATOâs partnerships 4812 </a> 4813 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4814 4815 </div> 4816 4817 4818 </li> 4819 4820 4821 4822 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4823 4824 4825 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Relations with Ukraine" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-ukraine" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-ukraine"> 4826 Relations with Ukraine 4827 </a> 4828 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4829 4830 </div> 4831 4832 4833 </li> 4834 4835 4836 4837 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4838 4839 4840 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO's support for Ukraine" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-support-for-ukraine" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/natos-support-for-ukraine"> 4841 NATO's support for Ukraine 4842 </a> 4843 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4844 4845 </div> 4846 4847 4848 </li> 4849 4850 4851 4852 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4853 4854 4855 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Relations with the European Union" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-the-european-union" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-the-european-union"> 4856 Relations with the European Union 4857 </a> 4858 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4859 4860 </div> 4861 4862 4863 </li> 4864 4865 4866 4867 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4868 4869 4870 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Relations with partners in the Indo-Pacific region" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-partners-in-the-indo-pacific-region" href="/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-partners-in-the-indo-pacific-region"> 4871 Relations with partners in the Indo-Pacific region 4872 </a> 4873 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4874 4875 </div> 4876 4877 4878 </li> 4879 4880 </ul> 4881 4882 </li> 4883 4884 4885 4886 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 4887 4888 4889 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Wider activities" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities"> 4890 Wider activities 4891 </a> 4892 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4893 4894 </div> 4895 4896 4897 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4898 4899 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4900 4901 4902 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/arms-control-disarmament-and-non-proliferation" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/arms-control-disarmament-and-non-proliferation"> 4903 Arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation 4904 </a> 4905 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4906 4907 </div> 4908 4909 4910 </li> 4911 4912 4913 4914 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4915 4916 4917 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Women, Peace and Security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/women-peace-and-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/women-peace-and-security"> 4918 Women, Peace and Security 4919 </a> 4920 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4921 4922 </div> 4923 4924 4925 </li> 4926 4927 4928 4929 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4930 4931 4932 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Human security" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/human-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/human-security"> 4933 Human security 4934 </a> 4935 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4936 4937 </div> 4938 4939 4940 </li> 4941 4942 4943 4944 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4945 4946 4947 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATOâs approach to counter information threats" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats"> 4948 NATOâs approach to counter information threats 4949 </a> 4950 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4951 4952 </div> 4953 4954 4955 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 4956 4957 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 4958 4959 4960 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Setting the record straight" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats/sett
4960ing-the-record-straight" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/natos-approach-to-counter-information-threats/setting-the-record-straight"> 4961 Setting the record straight 4962 </a> 4963 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4964 4965 </div> 4966 4967 4968 </li> 4969 4970 </ul> 4971 4972 </li> 4973 4974 4975 4976 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4977 4978 4979 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Environment, climate change and security " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/environment-climate-change-and-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/environment-climate-change-and-security"> 4980 Environment, climate change and security 4981 </a> 4982 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4983 4984 </div> 4985 4986 4987 </li> 4988 4989 4990 4991 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 4992 4993 4994 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Energy security " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/wh
4994at-we-do/wider-activities/energy-security" href="/en/what-we-do/wider-activities/energy-security"> 4995 Energy security 4996 </a> 4997 <div class="items_drop-down"> 4998 4999 </div> 5000 5001 5002 </li> 5003 5004 </ul> 5005 5006 </li> 5007 5008 5009 5010 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 5011 5012 5013 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Encyclopedia (full overview of all topics)" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/encyclopedia" href="/en/what-we-do/encyclopedia"> 5014 Encyclopedia (full overview of all topics) 5015 </a> 5016 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5017 5018 </div> 5019 5020 5021 </li> 5022 5023 </ul> 5024 5025 </li> 5026 5027 5028 5029 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-0"> 5030 5031 5032 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="News and events" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events" href="/en/news-and-events"> 5033 News and events 5034 </a> 5035 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5036 5037 </div> 5038 5039 5040 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 5041 5042 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 5043 5044 5045 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Events" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events" href="/en/news-and-events/events"> 5046 Events 5047 </a> 5048 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5049 5050 </div> 5051 5052 5053 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 5054 5055 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 5056 5057 5058 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Event programmes" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes" href="/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes"> 5059 Event programmes 5060 </a> 5061 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5062 5063 </div> 5064 5065 5066 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 5067 5068 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 5069 5070 5071 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretary General visits the United States of America" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming" href="/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming"> 5072 NATO Secretary General visits the United States of America 5073 </a> 5074 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5075 5076 </div> 5077 5078 5079 </li> 5080 5081 5082 5083 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 5084 5085 5086 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="NATO Secretary General visits the United Kingdom" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming2" href="/en/news-and-events/events/event-programmes/live-webstreaming2"> 5087 NATO Secretary General visits the United Kingdom 5088 </a> 5089 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5090 5091 </div> 5092 5093 5094 </li> 5095 5096 </ul> 5097 5098 </li> 5099 5100 5101 5102 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 5103 5104 5105 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Media advisories" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/media-advisories" href="/en/news-and-events/events/media-advisories"> 5106 Media advisories 5107 </a> 5108 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5109 5110 </div> 5111 5112 5113 </li> 5114 5115 5116 5117 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-2"> 5118 5119 5120 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Transcripts" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/news-and-events/events/transcripts" href="/en/news-and-events/events/transcripts"> 5121 Transcripts 5122 </a> 5123 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5124 5125 </div> 5126 5127 5128 </li> 5129 5130 </ul> 5131 5132 </li> 5133 5134 5135 5136 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-1"> 5137 5138 5139 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" 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Programme 5416 </a> 5417 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5418 5419 </div> 5420 5421 5422 <ul class="cmp-navigation__group"> 5423 5424 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 5425 5426 5427 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="YPP areas of work " data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/areas-of-work---ypp" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/areas-of-work---ypp"> 5428 YPP areas of work 5429 </a> 5430 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5431 5432 </div> 5433 5434 5435 </li> 5436 5437 5438 5439 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 5440 5441 5442 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="YPP FAQs" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/faqs-ypp" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/faqs-ypp"> 5443 YPP FAQs 5444 </a> 5445 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5446 5447 </div> 5448 5449 5450 </li> 5451 5452 5453 5454 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 5455 5456 5457 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="Young Professionals Programme" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/nato-bodies-involved-ypp" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/nato-bodies-involved-ypp"> 5458 Young Professionals Programme 5459 </a> 5460 <div class="items_drop-down"> 5461 5462 </div> 5463 5464 5465 </li> 5466 5467 5468 5469 <li class="cmp-navigation__item cmp-navigation__item--level-3"> 5470 5471 5472 <a tabindex="0" class="cmp-navigation__item-link" aria-label="YPP application journey" data-navigation-path="/content/nato/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/the-ypp-application-journey" href="/en/work-with-us/careers/young-professionals--programme/the-ypp-application-journey"> 5473 YPP application journey 5474 </a> 5475 <div 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5814e966df16-0f50-4060-aaf9-4a11d583667b","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-30T11:40:17Z","@type":"image/png","repo:path":"/content/dam/nato/draft/contractors/vass/member_countries.png","xdm:tags":["properties:orientation/portrait"],"xdm:smartTags":{"military organization":0.926,"flag":0.786,"convention center":0.826,"business photography":0.854,"windsports":0.777,"research institution":0.755}}}}" data-cmp-hook-image="imageV3" class="cmp-image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> 5815 5816 <img src="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/_jcr_content/root/c12_login/img.coreimg.png/1748607768762/member-countries.png" loading="lazy" class="cmp-image__image" itemprop="contentUrl" width="1600" height="2134" alt="Login" title="member_countries"/> 5817 5818 5819 <meta itemprop="caption" content="member_countries"/> 5820</div> 5821 5822 5823 5824</div> 5825 5826 <div class="cmp-login__content-left-
5826overlay"></div> 5827 </div> 5828 <div class="cmp-login__content-right"> 5829 <div class="cmp-login__content-right-closebutton"> 5830 <i class="icon-close"></i> 5831 </div> 5832 5833 <div class="title-log"> 5834 5835 5836<section class="article-wrapper"> 5837 <div class="section-row"> 5838 <div class="section-col-12"> 5839 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 5840 <div class="cmp-container"> 5841 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 5842 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 5843 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-a1b0036b55":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-30T11:09:40Z","dc:title":"Log in"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-a1b0036b55" class="cmp-title"> 5844 <h2 class="cmp-title__text dark">Log in</h2> 5845 </div> 5846 </div> 5847 5848 5849 5850 </div> 5851 </div> 5852 </div> 5853 5854 </div> 5855 </div> 5856</section></div> 5857 5858 <div class="cmp-login__content-right-forgot"> 5859 <div class="create-box"> 5860 <span class="text-private">No account?</span> 5861 <span class="link-private-area"> 5862<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-2c7349ca6d":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-07-23T11:05:19Z","xdm:text":"<p><a href=\"#modalRegister\">Create an&nbsp;account</a></p>\r\n"}}" id="text-2c7349ca6d" class="cmp-text"> 5863 <p><a href="#modalRegister">Create an account</a></p> 5864 5865</div> 5866 5867 5868 5869</span> 5870 </div> 5871 <div class="create-reset"> 5872 <span class="text-reset">Forgot your password?</span> 5873 <span class="link-reset-password"> 5874<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-ddd6fa25ef":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-07-23T11:05:11Z","xdm:text":"<p><a href=\"#\">Reset password</a></p>\r\n"}}" id="text-ddd6fa25ef" class="cmp-text"> 5875 <p><a href="#">Reset password</a></p> 5876 5877</div> 5878 5879 5880 5881</span> 5882 </div> 5883 </div> 5884 5885 <form id="loginform" method="POST" action="/system/sling/login/j_security_check" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="cmp-login__content-form" data-translations="{"invalidEmailMessage":"Invalid email address","recaptchaFailedMessage":"ReCaptcha validation failed","invalidCredentialsMessage":"Invalid credentials","blockedMessage":"Account is temporarily blocked"}"> 5886 <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="utf-8"/> 5887 <input type="hidden" name="j_validate" value="true"/> 5888 <div id="error"> 5889 <p></p> 5890 </div> 5891 5892 <div class="cmp-login__content-form-email" data-cmp-required-message="Email is required"> 5893<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText"> 5894 <label for="form-text-2115489281">Email address*</label> 5895 5896 5897 5898 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="email" id="form-text-2115489281" name="j_username" spellcheck="true"/> 5899</div></div> 5900 5901 <div class="box-password"> 5902 <div class="cmp-login__content-form-password" data-cmp-required-message="Password is required"> 5903<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText"> 5904 <label for="form-text-208518935">Password*</label> 5905 5906 5907 5908 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-208518935" name="j_password" spellcheck="true"/> 5909</div></div>
5910 <span class="icon-eye_close"></span> 5911 <span class="icon-eye_open d-none"></span> 5912 </div> 5913 </form> 5914 <div class="cmp-login__content-form-buttongroup"> 5915 <button id="login" class="form-button" type="submit">LOG IN 5916 <span class="cmp-login__content-form-buttongroup-icon"> 5917 <span class="icon-arrow_right"></span> 5918 </span> 5919 </button> 5920 </div> 5921 </div> 5922 </div> 5923 </div> 5924 5925 </div> 5926 </div> 5927 </div> 5928</main> 5929 5930 5931</div> 5932<div class="c13-register aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 5933 5934 5935 5936 5937 5938 5939 5940<main class="container responsivegrid"> 5941 5942 <div class="cmp-container" data-g-site-key="6LfHCgAsAAAAAGhkk9p9-hrWxyVUwM89HvwO7oTl"> 5943 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> 5944 <div class="register aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 5945 <div class="cmp-register" data-translations="{"notStrongMessage":"Password is not strong enough.","passwordRequiredMessage":"The password is required","emailIncorrectMessage":"This email is incorrect","emailExistsMessage":"This email already exists.","passwordLengthMessage":"Password must be at least 12 characters long","codeErrorMessage":"Error to send a new code.","incorrectCodeMessage":"Incorrect code","newCodeSentMessage":"A new code has been sent to the email.","checkboxRequiredMessage":"This checkbox is required","validationErrorMessage":"An error occurred while validating the password.","completeFieldsMessage":"Please complete all fields.","registerErrorMessage":"Something went wrong while creating your account. Please try again later.","passwordMatchMessage":"The password must be the same","defaultRequiredMessage":"Required field"}" data-validate-password-endpoint="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.validatepswd.json" data-endpoint="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.register.json"> 5946 <div class="cmp-register__overlay"></div> 5947 <div class="cmp-register__content"> 5948 <div class="cmp-register__content-left"> 5949 <div class="cmp-register__content-left-subtitle"> 5950 5951 5952<section class="article-wrapper"> 5953 <div class="section-row"> 5954 <div class="section-col-12"> 5955 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 5956 <div class="cmp-container"> 5957 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 5958 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 5959 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-9fa672420b":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2025-10-07T14:59:27Z","dc:title":"NATO MULTIMEDIA ACCOUNT"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-9fa672420b" class="cmp-title"> 5960 <h4 class="cmp-title__text white">NATO MULTIMEDIA ACCOUNT</h4> 5961 </div> 5962 </div> 5963 5964 5965 5966 </div> 5967 </div> 5968 </div> 5969 5970 </div> 5971 </div> 5972</section></div> 5973 <span class="line-subtitle"></span> 5974 <div class="cmp-register__content-left-title"> 5975 5976 5977<section class="article-wrapper"> 5978 <div class="section-row"> 5979 <div class="section-col-12"> 5980 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 5981 <div class="cmp-container"> 5982 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 5983 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 5984 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-7ca8c3832e":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2025-10-07T15:07:59Z","dc:title":"Access NATOâs broadcast-quality video content free of charge"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-7ca8c3832e" class="cmp-title"> 5985 <h2 class="cmp-title__text white">Access NATOâs broadcast-quality video content free of charge</h2> 5986 </div> 5987 </div> 5988 5989 5990 5991 </div> 5992 </div> 5993 </div> 5994 5995 </div> 5996 </div> 5997</section></div> 5998 <div class="cmp-register__content-left-description"> 5999 6000 6001 6002 6003</div> 6004 <div class="cmp-register__content-left-background"> 6005<div data-cmp-is="image" data-cmp-src="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/_jcr_content/root/c13_register/img.coreimg{.width}
6005.png/1762850566535/member-countries.png" data-asset-id="e966df16-0f50-4060-aaf9-4a11d583667b" data-cmp-filereference="/content/dam/nato/draft/contractors/vass/member_countries.png" id="image-1a8c756e4a" data-cmp-data-layer="{"image-1a8c756e4a":{"@type":"nato/components/image","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-11T08:42:46Z","dc:title":"member_countries","image":{"repo:id":"e966df16-0f50-4060-aaf9-4a11d583667b","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-30T11:40:17Z","@type":"image/png","repo:path":"/content/dam/nato/draft/contractors/vass/member_countries.png","xdm:tags":["properties:orientation/portrait"],"xdm:smartTags":{"military organization":0.926,"flag":0.786,"convention center":0.826,"business photography":0.854,"windsports":0.777,"research institution":0.755}}}}" data-cmp-hook-image="imageV3" class="cmp-image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> 6006 6007 <img src="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/_jcr_content/root/c13_register/img.coreimg.png/1762850566535/member-countries.png" loading="lazy" class="cmp-image__image" itemprop="contentUrl" width="1600" height="2134" alt="Register" title="member_countries"/> 6008 6009 6010 <meta itemprop="caption" content="member_countries"/> 6011</div> 6012 6013 6014 6015</div> 6016 <div class="cmp-register__content-left-
6016overlay"></div> 6017 </div> 6018 <div class="cmp-register__content-right"> 6019 <div class="cmp-register__content-right-closebutton"> 6020 <i class="icon-close"></i> 6021 </div> 6022 <div class="cmp-register__content-right-texts"> 6023 <div class="title-create"> 6024 6025 6026<section class="article-wrapper"> 6027 <div class="section-row"> 6028 <div class="section-col-12"> 6029 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 6030 <div class="cmp-container"> 6031 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 6032 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6033 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-55686caa5a":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2025-10-07T14:52:17Z","dc:title":"Create an account"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-55686caa5a" class="cmp-title"> 6034 <h2 class="cmp-title__text dark">Create an account</h2> 6035 </div> 6036 </div> 6037 6038 6039 6040 </div> 6041 </div> 6042 </div> 6043 6044 </div> 6045 </div> 6046</section></div> 6047 <div class="cmp-register__content-right-login"> 6048<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-59c3b1bb4f":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2024-12-09T12:32:24Z","xdm:text":"<p>Already have an account? <a title=\"login\" href=\"#modalLogin\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Log in</a></p>\r\n"}}" id="text-59c3b1bb4f" class="cmp-text"> 6049 <p>Already have an account? <a title="login" href="#modalLogin" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer">Log in</a></p> 6050 6051</div> 6052 6053 6054 6055</div> 6056 <div class="form-register"> 6057<form method="POST" action="/content/nato/en/register/jcr:content.register.json" id="register-form" name="register-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="cmp-form aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> 6058 6059 <input type="hidden" name="resource_path_form" value="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c13_register/form"/> 6060 <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="utf-8"/> 6061 6062 <div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6063<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-required-message="First name is required"> 6064 <label for="form-text-750794882">First name* </label> 6065 6066 6067 6068 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="text" id="form-text-750794882" name="givenName" required spellcheck="true"/> 6069</div></div> 6070<div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6071<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-required-message="Family name is required"> 6072 <label for="form-text-1528023840">Family name* </label> 6073 6074 6075 6076 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="text" id="form-text-1528023840" name="familyName" required spellcheck="true"/> 6077</div></div> 6078<div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6079<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-required-message="Email address is required"> 6080 <label for="form-text-1167070308">Email address* </label> 6081 6082 6083 6084 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="email" id="form-text-1167070308" name="email" required spellcheck="true"/> 6085</div></div> 6086<div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6087<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-constraint-message="Password must be at least 8 characters. Use letters, numbers, and symbols for better security." data-cmp-required-message="Password is required"> 6088 <label for="form-text-305044190">Password*</label> 6089 6090 6091 6092 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-305044190" name="password" required pattern="^.{8,}$" spellcheck="true"/> 6093</div></div> 6094<div class="text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6095<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText" data-cmp-constraint-message="Password must be at least 8 characters. Use letters, numbers, and symbols for better security." data-cmp-required-message="The password must be the same"> 6096 <label for="form-text-1630075779">Repeat password*</label> 6097 6098 6099 6100 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-1630075779" name="repeatPassword" required pattern="^.{8,}$" spellcheck="true"/> 6101</div></div> 6102<div class="hidden aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6103<input type="hidden" id="form-hidden-299838597" name="trackEmail" value="Yes"/> 6104 6105 6106</div> 6107<div class="options aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6108 6109 <fieldset class="cmp-form-options cmp-form-options--drop-down"> 6110 6111 6112 <label class="cmp-form-options__label" for="form-options-1515311382">Occupation</label> 6113 <select class="cmp-form-options__field cmp-form-options__field--drop-down" name="jobTitle" id="form-options-1515311382"> 6114 6115 <option value="0" selected disabled> 6116 <p>Select occupation</p> 6117 6118 </option> 6119<option value="media"> 6120 <p>Media (journalist, blogger)</p> 6121 6122 </option> 6123<option value="government"> 6124 <p>Government (Elected, International organisation, etc)</p> 6125 6126 </option> 6127<option value="military"> 6128 <p>Military</p> 6129 6130 </option> 6131<option value="other"> 6132 <p>Other</p> 6133 6134 </option> 6135 6136 </select> 6137 6138 6139 </fieldset> 6140 6141 6142 6143 6144</div> 6145<div class="options aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6146 6147 6148 <fieldset class="cmp-form-options cmp-form-options--drop-down"> 6149 6150 6151 <label class="cmp-form-options__label" for="form-options-1503118544">Nationality</label> 6152 <select class="cmp-form-options__field cmp-form-options__field--drop-down" name="country" id="form-options-1503118544"> 6153 <option value="" selected disabled> 6154 Select country 6155 </option> 6156 <option value="Afghanistan"> 6157 Afghanistan 6158 </option> 6159<option value="Albania"> 6160 Albania 6161 </option> 6162<option value="Algeria"> 6163 Algeria 6164 </option> 6165<option value="American Samoa"> 6166 American Samoa 6167 </option> 6168<option value="Andorra"> 6169 Andorra 6170 </option> 6171<option value="Angola"> 6172 Angola 6173 </option> 6174<option value="Anguilla"> 6175 Anguilla 6176 </option> 6177<option value="Antigua & Barbuda"> 6178 Antigua & Barbuda 6179 </option> 6180<option value="Argentina"> 6181 Argentina 6182 </option> 6183<option value="Armenia"> 6184 Armenia 6185 </option> 6186<option value="Aruba"> 6187 Aruba 6188 </option> 6189<option value="Australia"> 6190 Australia 6191 </option> 6192<option value="Austria"> 6193 Austria 6194 </option> 6195<option value="Azerbaijan"> 6196 Azerbaijan 6197 </option> 6198<option value="Bahamas"> 6199 Bahamas 6200 </option> 6201<option value="Bahrain"> 6202 Bahrain 6203 </option> 6204<option value="Bangladesh"> 6205 Bangladesh 6206 </option> 6207<option value="Barbados"> 6208 Barbados 6209 </option> 6210<option value="Belarus"> 6211 Belarus 6212 </option> 6213<option value="Belgium"> 6214 Belgium 6215 </option> 6216<option value="Belize"> 6217 Belize 6218 </option> 6219<option value="Benin"> 6220 Benin 6221 </option> 6222<option value="Bermuda"> 6223 Bermuda 6224 </option> 6225<option value="Bhutan"> 6226 Bhutan 6227 </option> 6228<option value="Bolivia"> 6229 Bolivia 6230 </option> 6231<option value="Bosnia & Herzegovina"> 6232 Bosnia & Herzegovina 6233 </option> 6234<option value="Botswana"> 6235 Botswana 6236 </option> 6237<option value="Brazil"> 6238 Brazil 6239 </option> 6240<option value="British Indian Ocean Territory"> 6241 British Indian Ocean Territory 6242 </option> 6243<option value="British Virgin Islands"> 6244 British Virgin Islands 6245 </option> 6246<option value="Brunei"> 6247 Brunei 6248 </option> 6249<option value="Bulgaria"> 6250 Bulgaria 6251 </option> 6252<option value="Burkina Faso"> 6253 Burkina Faso 6254 </option> 6255<option value="Burundi"> 6256 Burundi 6257 </option> 6258<option value="Cambodia"> 6259 Cambodia 6260 </option> 6261<option value="Cameroon"> 6262 Cameroon 6263 </option> 6264<option value="Canada"> 6265 Canada 6266 </option> 6267<option value="Canary Islands"> 6268 Canary Islands 6269 </option> 6270<option value="Cape Verde"> 6271 Cape Verde 6272 </option> 6273<option value="Caribbean Netherlands"> 6274 Caribbean Netherlands 6275 </option> 6276<option value="Cayman Islands"> 6277 Cayman Islands 6278 </option> 6279<option value="Central African Republic"> 6280 Central African Republic 6281 </option> 6282<option value="Ceuta & Melilla"> 6283 Ceuta & Melilla 6284 </option> 6285<option value="Chad"> 6286 Chad 6287 </option> 6288<option value="Chile"> 6289 Chile 6290 </option> 6291<option value="China"> 6292 China 6293 </option> 6294<option value="Christmas Island"> 6295 Christmas Island 6296 </option> 6297<option value="Cocos (Keeling) Islands"> 6298 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6299 </option> 6300<option value="Colombia"> 6301 Colombia 6302 </option> 6303<option value="Comoros"> 6304 Comoros 6305 </option> 6306<option value="Congo - Brazzaville"> 6307 Congo - Brazzaville 6308 </option> 6309<option value="Congo - Kinshasa"> 6310 Congo - Kinshasa 6311 </option> 6312<option value="Cook Islands"> 6313 Cook Islands 6314 </option> 6315<option value="Costa Rica"> 6316 Costa Rica 6317 </option> 6318<option value="Croatia"> 6319 Croatia 6320 </option> 6321<option value="Curaçao"> 6322 Curaçao 6323 </option> 6324<option value="Cyprus"> 6325 Cyprus 6326 </option> 6327<option value="Czechia"> 6328 Czechia 6329 </option> 6330<option value="Côte dâIvoire"> 6331 Côte dâIvoire 6332 </option> 6333<option value="Denmark"> 6334 Denmark 6335 </option> 6336<option value="Diego Garcia"> 6337 Diego Garcia 6338 </option> 6339<option value="Djibouti"> 6340 Djibouti 6341 </option> 6342<option value="Dominica"> 6343 Dominica 6344 </option> 6345<option value="Dominican Republic"> 6346 Dominican Republic 6347 </option> 6348<option value="Ecuador"> 6349 Ecuador 6350 </option> 6351<option value="Egypt"> 6352 Egypt 6353 </option> 6354<option value="El Salvador"> 6355 El Salvador 6356 </option> 6357<option value="Equatorial Guinea"> 6358 Equatorial Guinea 6359 </option> 6360<option value="Eritrea"> 6361 Eritrea 6362 </option> 6363<option value="Estonia"> 6364 Estonia 6365 </option> 6366<option value="Eswatini"> 6367 Eswatini 6368 </option> 6369<option value="Ethiopia"> 6370 Ethiopia 6371 </option> 6372<option value="Europe"> 6373 Europe 6374 </option> 6375<option value="Falkland Islands"> 6376 Falkland Islands 6377 </option> 6378<option value="Faroe Islands"> 6379 Faroe Islands 6380 </option> 6381<option value="Fiji"> 6382 Fiji 6383 </option> 6384<option value="Finland"> 6385 Finland 6386 </option> 6387<option value="France"> 6388 France 6389 </option> 6390<option value="French Guiana"> 6391 French Guiana 6392 </option> 6393<option value="French Polynesia"> 6394 French Polynesia 6395 </option> 6396<option value="Gabon"> 6397 Gabon 6398 </option> 6399<option value="Gambia"> 6400 Gambia 6401 </option> 6402<option value="Georgia"> 6403 Georgia 6404 </option> 6405<option value="Germany"> 6406 Germany 6407 </option> 6408<option value="Ghana"> 6409 Ghana 6410 </option> 6411<option value="Gibraltar"> 6412 Gibraltar 6413 </option> 6414<option value="Greece"> 6415 Greece 6416 </option> 6417<option value="Greenland"> 6418 Greenland 6419 </option> 6420<option value="Grenada"> 6421 Grenada 6422 </option> 6423<option value="Guadeloupe"> 6424 Guadeloupe 6425 </option> 6426<option value="Guam"> 6427 Guam 6428 </option> 6429<option value="Guatemala"> 6430 Guatemala 6431 </option> 6432<option value="Guernsey"> 6433 Guernsey 6434 </option> 6435<option value="Guinea"> 6436 Guinea 6437 </option> 6438<option value="Guinea-Bissau"> 6439 Guinea-Bissau 6440 </option> 6441<option value="Guyana"> 6442 Guyana 6443 </option> 6444<option value="Haiti"> 6445 Haiti 6446 </option> 6447<option value="Honduras"> 6448 Honduras 6449 </option> 6450<option value="Hong Kong SAR China"> 6451 Hong Kong SAR China 6452 </option> 6453<option value="Hungary"> 6454 Hungary 6455 </option> 6456<option value="Iceland"> 6457 Iceland 6458 </option> 6459<option value="India"> 6460 India 6461 </option> 6462<option value="Indonesia"> 6463 Indonesia 6464 </option> 6465<option value="Iraq"> 6466 Iraq 6467 </option> 6468<option value="Ireland"> 6469 Ireland 6470 </option> 6471<option value="Isle of Man"> 6472 Isle of Man 6473 </option> 6474<option value="Israel"> 6475 Israel 6476 </option> 6477<option value="Italy"> 6478 Italy 6479 </option> 6480<option value="Jamaica"> 6481 Jamaica 6482 </option> 6483<option value="Japan"> 6484 Japan 6485 </option> 6486<option value="Jersey"> 6487 Jersey 6488 </option> 6489<option value="Jordan"> 6490 Jordan 6491 </option> 6492<option value="Kazakhstan"> 6493 Kazakhstan 6494 </option> 6495<option value="Kenya"> 6496 Kenya 6497 </option> 6498<option value="Kiribati"> 6499 Kiribati 6500 </option> 6501<option value="Kosovo"> 6502 Kosovo 6503 </option> 6504<option value="Kuwait"> 6505 Kuwait 6506 </option> 6507<option value="Kyrgyzstan"> 6508
6508 Kyrgyzstan 6509 </option> 6510<option value="Laos"> 6511 Laos 6512 </option> 6513<option value="Latin America"> 6514 Latin America 6515 </option> 6516<option value="Latvia"> 6517 Latvia 6518 </option> 6519<option value="Lebanon"> 6520 Lebanon 6521 </option> 6522<option value="Lesotho"> 6523 Lesotho 6524 </option> 6525<option value="Liberia"> 6526 Liberia 6527 </option> 6528<option value="Libya"> 6529 Libya 6530 </option> 6531<option value="Liechtenstein"> 6532 Liechtenstein 6533 </option> 6534<option value="Lithuania"> 6535 Lithuania 6536 </option> 6537<option value="Luxembourg"> 6538 Luxembourg 6539 </option> 6540<option value="Macao SAR China"> 6541 Macao SAR China 6542 </option> 6543<option value="Madagascar"> 6544 Madagascar 6545 </option> 6546<option value="Malawi"> 6547 Malawi 6548 </option> 6549<option value="Malaysia"> 6550 Malaysia 6551 </option> 6552<option value="Maldives"> 6553 Maldives 6554 </option> 6555<option value="Mali"> 6556 Mali 6557 </option> 6558<option value="Malta"> 6559 Malta 6560 </option> 6561<option value="Marshall Islands"> 6562 Marshall Islands 6563 </option> 6564<option value="Martinique"> 6565 Martinique 6566 </option> 6567<option value="Mauritania"> 6568 Mauritania 6569 </option> 6570<option value="Mauritius"> 6571 Mauritius 6572 </option> 6573<option value="Mayotte"> 6574 Mayotte 6575 </option> 6576<option value="Mexico"> 6577 Mexico 6578 </option> 6579<option value="Micronesia"> 6580 Micronesia 6581 </option> 6582<option value="Moldova"> 6583 Moldova 6584 </option> 6585<option value="Monaco"> 6586 Monaco 6587 </option> 6588<option value="Mongolia"> 6589 Mongolia 6590 </option> 6591<option value="Montenegro"> 6592 Montenegro 6593 </option> 6594<option value="Montserrat"> 6595 Montserrat 6596 </option> 6597<option value="Morocco"> 6598 Morocco 6599 </option> 6600<option value="Mozambique"> 6601 Mozambique 6602 </option> 6603<option value="Myanmar (Burma)"> 6604 Myanmar (Burma) 6605 </option> 6606<option value="Namibia"> 6607 Namibia 6608 </option> 6609<option value="Nauru"> 6610 Nauru 6611 </option> 6612<option value="Nepal"> 6613 Nepal 6614 </option> 6615<option value="Netherlands"> 6616 Netherlands 6617 </option> 6618<option value="New Caledonia"> 6619 New Caledonia 6620 </option> 6621<option value="New Zealand"> 6622 New Zealand 6623 </option> 6624<option value="Nicaragua"> 6625 Nicaragua 6626 </option> 6627<option value="Niger"> 6628 Niger 6629 </option> 6630<option value="Nigeria"> 6631 Nigeria 6632 </option> 6633<option value="Niue"> 6634 Niue 6635 </option> 6636<option value="Norfolk Island"> 6637 Norfolk Island 6638 </option> 6639<option value="North Macedonia"> 6640 North Macedonia 6641 </option> 6642<option value="Northern Mariana Islands"> 6643 Northern Mariana Islands 6644 </option> 6645<option value="Norway"> 6646 Norway 6647 </option> 6648<option value="Oman"> 6649 Oman 6650 </option> 6651<option value="Pakistan"> 6652 Pakistan 6653 </option> 6654<option value="Palau"> 6655 Palau 6656 </option> 6657<option value="Palestinian Territories"> 6658 Palestinian Territories 6659 </option> 6660<option value="Panama"> 6661 Panama 6662 </option> 6663<option value="Papua New Guinea"> 6664 Papua New Guinea 6665 </option> 6666<option value="Paraguay"> 6667 Paraguay 6668 </option> 6669<option value="Peru"> 6670 Peru 6671 </option> 6672<option value="Philippines"> 6673 Philippines 6674 </option> 6675<option value="Pitcairn Islands"> 6676 Pitcairn Islands 6677 </option> 6678<option value="Poland"> 6679 Poland 6680 </option> 6681<option value="Portugal"> 6682 Portugal 6683 </option> 6684<option value="Puerto Rico"> 6685 Puerto Rico 6686 </option> 6687<option value="Qatar"> 6688 Qatar 6689 </option> 6690<option value="Romania"> 6691 Romania 6692 </option> 6693<option value="Russia"> 6694 Russia 6695 </option> 6696<option value="Rwanda"> 6697 Rwanda 6698 </option> 6699<option value="Réunion"> 6700 Réunion 6701 </option> 6702<option value="Samoa"> 6703 Samoa 6704 </option> 6705<option value="San Marino"> 6706 San Marino 6707 </option> 6708<option value="Saudi Arabia"> 6709 Saudi Arabia 6710 </option> 6711<option value="Senegal"> 6712 Senegal 6713 </option> 6714<option value="Serbia">
6715 Serbia 6716 </option> 6717<option value="Serbia and Montenegro"> 6718 Serbia and Montenegro 6719 </option> 6720<option value="Seychelles"> 6721 Seychelles 6722 </option> 6723<option value="Sierra Leone"> 6724 Sierra Leone 6725 </option> 6726<option value="Singapore"> 6727 Singapore 6728 </option> 6729<option value="Sint Maarten"> 6730 Sint Maarten 6731 </option> 6732<option value="Slovakia"> 6733 Slovakia 6734 </option> 6735<option value="Slovenia"> 6736 Slovenia 6737 </option> 6738<option value="Solomon Islands"> 6739 Solomon Islands 6740 </option> 6741<option value="Somalia"> 6742 Somalia 6743 </option> 6744<option value="South Africa"> 6745 South Africa 6746 </option> 6747<option value="South Korea"> 6748 South Korea 6749 </option> 6750<option value="South Sudan"> 6751 South Sudan 6752 </option> 6753<option value="Spain"> 6754 Spain 6755 </option> 6756<option value="Sri Lanka"> 6757 Sri Lanka 6758 </option> 6759<option value="St. Barthélemy"> 6760 St. Barthélemy 6761 </option> 6762<option value="St. Helena"> 6763 St. Helena 6764 </option> 6765<option value="St. Kitts & Nevis"> 6766 St. Kitts & Nevis 6767 </option> 6768<option value="St. Lucia"> 6769 St. Lucia 6770 </option> 6771<option value="St. Martin"> 6772 St. Martin 6773 </option> 6774<option value="St. Pierre & Miquelon"> 6775 St. Pierre & Miquelon 6776 </option> 6777<option value="St. Vincent & Grenadines"> 6778 St. Vincent & Grenadines 6779 </option> 6780<option value="Sudan"> 6781 Sudan 6782 </option> 6783<option value="Suriname"> 6784 Suriname 6785 </option> 6786<option value="Svalbard & Jan Mayen"> 6787 Svalbard & Jan Mayen 6788 </option> 6789<option value="Sweden"> 6790 Sweden 6791 </option> 6792<option value="Switzerland"> 6793 Switzerland 6794 </option> 6795<option value="São Tomé & PrÃncipe"> 6796 São Tomé & PrÃncipe 6797 </option> 6798<option value="Taiwan"> 6799 Taiwan 6800 </option> 6801<option value="Tajikistan"> 6802 Tajikistan 6803 </option> 6804<option value="Tanzania"> 6805 Tanzania 6806 </option> 6807<option value="Thailand"> 6808 Thailand 6809 </option> 6810<option value="Timor-Leste"> 6811 Timor-Leste 6812 </option> 6813<option value="Togo"> 6814 Togo 6815 </option> 6816<option value="Tokelau"> 6817 Tokelau 6818 </option> 6819<option value="Tonga"> 6820 Tonga 6821 </option> 6822<option value="Trinidad & Tobago"> 6823 Trinidad & Tobago 6824 </option> 6825<option value="Tunisia"> 6826 Tunisia 6827 </option> 6828<option value="Turkmenistan"> 6829 Turkmenistan 6830 </option> 6831<option value="Turks & Caicos Islands"> 6832 Turks & Caicos Islands 6833 </option> 6834<option value="Tuvalu"> 6835 Tuvalu 6836 </option> 6837<option value="Türkiye"> 6838 Türkiye 6839 </option> 6840<option value="U.S. Outlying Islands"> 6841 U.S. Outlying Islands 6842 </option> 6843<option value="U.S. Virgin Islands"> 6844 U.S. Virgin Islands 6845 </option> 6846<option value="Uganda"> 6847 Uganda 6848 </option> 6849<option value="Ukraine"> 6850 Ukraine 6851 </option> 6852<option value="United Arab Emirates"> 6853 United Arab Emirates 6854 </option> 6855<option value="United Kingdom"> 6856 United Kingdom 6857 </option> 6858<option value="United States"> 6859 United States 6860 </option> 6861<option value="Uruguay"> 6862 Uruguay 6863 </option> 6864<option value="Uzbekistan"> 6865 Uzbekistan 6866 </option> 6867<option value="Vanuatu"> 6868 Vanuatu 6869 </option> 6870<option value="Vatican City"> 6871 Vatican City 6872 </option> 6873<option value="Venezuela"> 6874 Venezuela 6875 </option> 6876<option value="Vietnam"> 6877 Vietnam 6878 </option> 6879<option value="Wallis & Futuna"> 6880 Wallis & Futuna 6881 </option> 6882<option value="Western Sahara"> 6883 Western Sahara 6884 </option> 6885<option value="Yemen"> 6886 Yemen 6887 </option> 6888<option value="Zambia"> 6889 Zambia 6890 </option> 6891<option value="Zimbabwe"> 6892 Zimbabwe 6893 </option> 6894<option value="world"> 6895 world 6896 </option> 6897<option value="à land Islands"> 6898 à land Islands 6899 </option> 6900 6901 </select> 6902 6903 6904 </fieldset> 6905 6906 6907 6908 6909</div> 6910<div class="options aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6911 6912 <fieldset class="cmp-form-options cmp-form-options--checkbox"> 6913 6914 <legend class="cmp-form-options__legend"> </legend> 6915 <label class="cmp-form-options__field-label"> 6916 <input class="cmp-form-options__field cmp-form-options__field--checkbox" name="checkAccept" value="yes" type="checkbox"/>
6917 <span class="cmp-form-options__field-description"><p>I accept the <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy" target="_blank" title="Privacy Policy" rel="noopener noreferrer">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms" target="_blank" title="Terms of Service" rel="noopener noreferrer">Terms of Service</a>.</p> 6918</span> 6919 </label> 6920 6921 6922 6923 6924 </fieldset> 6925 6926 6927 6928 6929</div> 6930<div class="button aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6931<button type="SUBMIT" id="form-button-460038909" class="cmp-form-button" name="submit">CREATE ACCOUNT</button> 6932</div> 6933 6934 6935</form> 6936</div> 6937 </div> 6938 </div> 6939 </div> 6940 <div class="cmp-verificationcode__content d-none"> 6941 <span class="title-modal-verification">Create an account</span> 6942 <div class="close-title"></div> 6943 <div class="title-check"> 6944 6945 6946<section class="article-wrapper"> 6947 <div class="section-row"> 6948 <div class="section-col-12"> 6949 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 6950 <div class="cmp-container"> 6951 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 6952 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 6953 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-2d0251233a":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2025-01-31T09:24:23Z","dc:title":"Check your inbox and enter verification code"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-2d0251233a" class="cmp-title"> 6954 <h2 class="cmp-title__text dark">Check your inbox and enter verification code</h2> 6955 </div> 6956 </div> 6957 6958 6959 6960 </div> 6961 </div> 6962 </div> 6963 6964 </div> 6965 </div> 6966</section></div> 6967 <div class="verification-description"> 6968 <span>We have sent a verification code to your email address. 6969 <span class="emailUser"></span>. 6970 Enter the code to verify your account. This code will expire in 30 minutes. 6971 </span> 6972 </div> 6973 <form id="verification-form" method="POST" action="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.verification-code.json"> 6974 <div class="title-form-all"> 6975 <div class="form-verf"> 6976 <span class="title-verification">Verification code</span> 6977 <div id="verification-inputs"> 6978 <input type="hidden" name="emailUser"/> 6979 <input type="hidden" name="type" value="enableUser"/> 6980 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit1" pattern="\d" required/> 6981 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit2" pattern="\d" required/> 6982 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit3" pattern="\d" required/> 6983 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit4" pattern="\d" required/> 6984 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit5" pattern="\d" required/> 6985 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-digit" name="digit6" pattern="\d" required/> 6986 </div> 6987 </div> 6988 </div> 6989 6990 <div class="verification-dontreceived"> 6991 <p id="resend-code"> 6992 Didn'
6992t receive a code? <a href="#" id="resend-code-register">Send new Code</a> 6993 </p> 6994 </div> 6995 </form> 6996 <div class="btns-back-continue"> 6997 <div class="back-register"> 6998 <i class="icon-arrow_left"></i> 6999 <button class="btn-back" type="submit">Back</button> 7000 </div> 7001 <div class="continue-register"> 7002 <button class="confirm-btn" type="submit">CONFIRM CODE</button> 7003 <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i> 7004 </div> 7005 </div> 7006 </div> 7007 <div class="successful-register__content d-none"> 7008 <div class="successful-register-closebutton"> 7009 <i class="icon-close"></i> 7010 </div> 7011 <div class="successful-register-all"> 7012 <div class="title-sucess"> 7013 7014 7015<section class="article-wrapper"> 7016 <div class="section-row"> 7017 <div class="section-col-12"> 7018 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 7019 <div class="cmp-container"> 7020 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 7021 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7022 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-1d9e50621a":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2024-12-05T07:28:07Z","dc:title":"You have successfully created your account"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-1d9e50621a" class="cmp-title"> 7023 <h2 class="cmp-title__text dark">You have successfully created your account</h2> 7024 </div> 7025 </div> 7026 7027 7028 7029 </div> 7030 </div> 7031 </div> 7032 7033 </div> 7034 </div> 7035</section></div> 7036 <div class="description-successful"> 7037<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-266620d011":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-10-07T15:13:23Z","xdm:text":"<p>From now on you can download videos from our website</p>\r\n"}}" id="text-266620d011" class="cmp-text"> 7038 <p>From now on you can download videos from our website</p> 7039 7040</div> 7041 7042 7043 7044</div> 7045 <span class="line-sucess"></span> 7046 <div class="title-sucess-secondary"> 7047 7048 7049<section class="article-wrapper"> 7050 <div class="section-row"> 7051 <div class="section-col-12"> 7052 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 7053 <div class="cmp-container"> 7054 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 7055 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7056 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-dec7bdfa7b":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2024-12-05T07:28:38Z","dc:title":"Subscribe to our newsletter"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-dec7bdfa7b" class="cmp-title"> 7057 <h3 class="cmp-title__text dark">Subscribe to our newsletter</h3> 7058 </div> 7059 </div> 7060 7061 7062 7063 </div> 7064 </div> 7065 </div> 7066 7067 </div> 7068 </div> 7069</section></div> 7070 <div class="description-successful-secondary"> 7071<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-80f2682e7c":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2024-12-05T07:28:48Z","xdm:text":"<p>If you would also like to subscribe to the newsletter and receive our latest updates, click on the button below.</p>\r\n"}}" id="text-80f2682e7c" class="cmp-text"> 7072 <p>
7072If you would also like to subscribe to the newsletter and receive our latest updates, click on the button below.</p> 7073 7074</div> 7075 7076 7077 7078</div> 7079 <div class="cmp-register__suscribe-button"> 7080 <div class="suscribe-button"> 7081 <button class="suscribe-button-text">SUBSCRIBE TO NEWSLETTER</button> 7082 <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i> 7083 </div> 7084 </div> 7085 <div class="cmp-register__close-button"> 7086 <button class="close-button">CLOSE</button> 7087 </div> 7088 </div> 7089 </div> 7090 </div> 7091 </div> 7092 </div> 7093 </div> 7094</main> 7095</div> 7096<div class="c15_forgetPassword aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7097 7098 7099 7100 7101 7102 7103 7104 7105 7106 7107 7108 7109 7110 7111 7112 7113 7114<!--First step--> 7115<span class="hidden-resetPassword d-none" name="hidden-resetPassword" value=""></span> 7116<div class="cmp-reset__overlay d-none"></div> 7117<div class="cmp-reset-email__content d-none"> 7118 <div class="cmp-closebutton-first"> 7119 <i class="icon-close"></i> 7120 </div> 7121 <div class="all-items-first-reset"> 7122 <div class="close-title-first"> 7123 <span class="title-modal-reset-first">Reset password</span> 7124 </div> 7125 <div class="reset-description-first"> 7126<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-13822c1018":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-30T12:40:07Z","xdm:text":"<p>Enter the email address you registered with and we will send you a code to reset your password.</p>\r\n"}}" id="text-13822c1018" class="cmp-text"> 7127 <p>Enter the email address you registered with and we will send you a code to reset your password.</p> 7128 7129</div> 7130 7131 7132 7133</div> 7134 <form id="forgetform" method="POST" action="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_forgetpassword.forgetpassword.json" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="cmp-resetPassword__content-form" target="hidden-resetPassword-iframe" data-translations="{"completeFieldsMessage":"Please complete all fields.","validEmailMessage":"Please enter a valid email address.","notRegisteredMessage":"This email is not registered.","codeSentMessage":"A code has been sent to the email."}"> 7135 <div class="email-input"> 7136<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText"> 7137 <label for="form-text-1890421038">Email address</label> 7138 7139 7140 7141 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="email" id="form-text-1890421038" name="email" spellcheck="true"/> 7142</div></div> 7143 7144 <div> 7145<input type="hidden" id="form-hidden-728712276" name="actionType" value="email"/> 7146 7147 7148</div> 7149 <div> 7150<form method="POST" action="forgetpassword.json" id="register-form" name="register-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="cmp-form aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> 7151 7152 <input type="hidden" name="resource_path_form" value="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_forgetpassword/form-forgetPassword-email"/> 7153 <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="utf-8"/> 7154 7155 7156 7157</form> 7158</div> 7159 </form> 7160 <div class="log-register"> 7161 <a href="#" id="resend-link">Log in</a> 7162 <span>or</span> 7163 <a href="#" id="register-link">Create an account</a> 7164 </div> 7165 <div class="btns-back-continue"> 7166 <div class="back-reset"> 7167 <i class="icon-arrow_left"></i> 7168 <button class="btn-back" type="submit">Back</button> 7169 </div> 7170 <div class="continue-reset"> 7171 <div class="continue-btn"> 7172 <div class="button-next"> 7173<button type="SUBMIT" id="form-button-1505613019" class="cmp-form-button" name="submit">Continue</button> 7174</div> 7175 </div> 7176 <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i> 7177 </div> 7178 </div> 7179 </div> 7180</div> 7181<!--Second step-->
7182<div class="cmp-reset__content d-none"> 7183 <div class="close-title"> 7184 <span class="title-modal-reset">Reset password</span> 7185 <div class="cmp-closebutton"> 7186 <i class="icon-close"></i> 7187 </div> 7188 </div> 7189 <div class="all-items-second-reset"> 7190 <div class="title-check"> 7191 7192 7193</div> 7194 <span class="title-reset">Check your inbox and enter verification code</span> 7195 <div class="reset-description"> 7196 <span class="title-description">We have sent a verification code to your email address. 7197 <span class="emailUser-reset"></span> 7198 <span class="description">Enter the code to verify your account. This code will expire in 30 minutes.</span> 7199 </span> 7200 </div> 7201 <form id="verification-resetpassword-form" method="POST" action="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.verification-code.json" target="hidden-resetPassword-iframe" data-translations="{"incorrectCodeMessage":"Incorrect code","newCodeSentMessage":"A new code has been sent to the email.","completeFieldsMessage":"Please complete all fields.","codeErrorMessage":"Error to send a new code."}"> 7202 <div class="title-form-all"> 7203 <div class="title-form-inputs"> 7204 <div class="all-inputs-verification"> 7205 <span class="title-form-reset">Verification code</span> 7206 <div class="title-inputs"> 7207 <div id="verification-inputs"> 7208 <input type="hidden" name="emailUser"/> 7209 <input type="hidden" name="type" value="resetPassword"/> 7210 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit1" pattern="\d" required/> 7211 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit2" pattern="\d" required/> 7212 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit3" pattern="\d" required/> 7213 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit4" pattern="\d" required/> 7214 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit5" pattern="\d" required/> 7215 <input type="text" maxlength="1" class="verification-password-digit" name="digit6" pattern="\d" required/> 7216 </div> 7217 </div> 7218 </div> 7219 </div> 7220 </div> 7221 7222 <div class="verification-dontreceived"> 7223 <p id="resend-code"> 7224 Didn't receive a code? <a href="#" id="resend-code-forgetPassword">Send new Code</a> 7225 </p> 7226 </div> 7227 </form> 7228 <div class="btns-back-continue"> 7229 <div class="back-reset"> 7230 <i class="icon-arrow_left"></i> 7231 <button class="btn-back" type="submit">Back</button> 7232 </div> 7233 <div class="continue-reset"> 7234 <button class="confirm-btn" type="submit">CONFIRM CODE</button> 7235 <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i> 7236 </div> 7237 </div> 7238 </div> 7239</div> 7240</div> 7241<div class="c15_2_forgetPasswordForm container responsivegrid aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7242 7243 7244 7245 7246 7247 7248 7249 7250 7251 7252 7253 7254 7255 7256 7257 7258<!--3 step--> 7259<div class="cmp-reset-change__overlay d-none"></div> 7260<div class="cmp-reset-change__content d-none"> 7261 <div class="cmp-closebutton-first"> 7262 <i class="icon-close"></i> 7263 </div> 7264 <div class="all-items-first-reset"> 7265 <div class="close-title-first"> 7266 <span class="title-modal-reset-first">Create a new password</span> 7267 </div> 7268 <div class="reset-description-first"> 7269<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-937830746a":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-30T12:35:03Z","xdm:text":"<p>The password must be at least&nbsp;<b>12 characters long, no spaces, include upper/lowercase letters, numbers and symbols.</b></p>\r\n"}}" id="text-937830746a" class="cmp-text"> 7270 <p>The password must be at least <b>12 characters long, no spaces, include upper/lowercase letters, numbers and symbols.</b></p> 7271 7272</div> 7273 7274 7275 7276</div> 7277 <form id="resetform" method="POST" action="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_2_forgetpassword.forgetpassword.json" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="cmp-login__content-form" data-validate-password-endpoint="/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5/jcr:content.validatepswd.json" data-translations="{"notStrongMessage":"Password is not strong enough.","validationErrorMessage":"An error occurred while validating the password.","genericErrorMessage":"Something went wrong. Please try again.","samePasswordMessage":"Your new password must be different from your current password.","fillFieldsMessage":"Please fill in all fields.","minLengthMessage":"The password must be at least 12 characters long. Please try again.","mismatchMessage":"The passwords do not match. Please try again.","minLengthBothMessage":"The passwords must be at least 12 characters long."}"> 7278 <div class="input-pswrd-first"> 7279 <div class="password-input-first"> 7280<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText"> 7281 <label for="form-text-317469183">Password*</label> 7282 7283 7284 7285 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-317469183" name="password" pattern="^.{12,}$" spellcheck="true"/> 7286</div></div> 7287 <div class="icons-eyes-first">
7288 <span class="icon-eye_close"></span> 7289 <span class="icon-eye_open d-none"></span> 7290 </div> 7291 </div> 7292 <div class="input-pswrd-second"> 7293 <div class="password-input-second"> 7294<div class="cmp-form-text" data-cmp-is="formText"> 7295 <label for="form-text-567319611">Repeat password*</label> 7296 7297 7298 7299 <input class="cmp-form-text__text" data-cmp-hook-form-text="input" type="password" id="form-text-567319611" name="repeatPassword" pattern="^.{12,}$" spellcheck="true"/> 7300</div></div> 7301 <div class="icons-eyes-second"> 7302 <span class="icon-eye_close"></span> 7303 <span class="icon-eye_open d-none"></span> 7304 </div> 7305 </div> 7306 7307 7308 <input type="hidden" name="token"/> 7309 <div> 7310<input type="hidden" id="form-hidden-544873018" name="actionType" value="reset"/> 7311 7312 7313</div> 7314 <div> 7315<form method="POST" action="forgetPassword.json" id="register-form" name="register-form" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="cmp-form aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> 7316 7317 <input type="hidden" name="resource_path_form" value="/content/experience-fragments/nato/site/header/english/master/jcr:content/root/c15_2_forgetpassword/form-forgetPassword-reset"/> 7318 <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="utf-8"/> 7319 7320 7321 7322</form> 7323</div> 7324 </form> 7325 <div class="btns-back-continue"> 7326 <div class="continue-reset"> 7327 <div class="continue-btn"> 7328 <div class="button-next"> 7329<button type="SUBMIT" id="form-button-1756632187" class="cmp-form-button" name="Submit">CHANGE PASSWORD</button> 7330</div> 7331 </div> 7332 <i class="icon-arrow_right"></i> 7333 </div> 7334 </div> 7335 </div> 7336</div> 7337 7338 7339 7340<div class="cmp-reset-confirmation__content d-none"> 7341 <div class="reset-confirmation-closebutton"> 7342 <i class="icon-close"></i> 7343 </div> 7344 <div class="reset-confirmation-all"> 7345 <div class="title-sucess"> 7346 7347 7348<section class="article-wrapper"> 7349 <div class="section-row"> 7350 <div class="section-col-12"> 7351 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 7352 <div class="cmp-container"> 7353 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 7354 <div class="title aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7355 <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca02-secondary-title-e81e54ca75":{"@type":"nato/components/ca02-secondary-title","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-30T12:39:03Z","dc:title":"Your password has been updated"}}" id="ca02-secondary-title-e81e54ca75" class="cmp-title"> 7356 <h2 class="cmp-title__text default">Your password has been updated</h2> 7357 </div> 7358 </div> 7359 7360 7361 7362 </div> 7363 </div> 7364 </div> 7365 7366 </div> 7367 </div> 7368</section></div> 7369 <div class="description-successful"> 7370<div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-772727611a":{"@type":"nato/components/text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-30T12:39:42Z","xdm:text":"<p>Click the button to return to the page you were on and log in with your new password.</p>\r\n"}}" id="text-772727611a" class="cmp-text"> 7371 <p>Click the button to return to the page you were on and log in with your new password.</p> 7372 7373</div> 7374 7375 7376 7377</div> 7378 <div class="cmp-forgetPassword-2__close-button"> 7379 <button class="close-button">CLOSE</button> 7380 </div> 7381 </div> 7382</div> 7383</div> 7384 7385 7386</div> 7387 7388 </div> 7389 7390 7391</div> 7392</div> 7393 7394 7395 7396</div> 7397<div class="c05-breadcrumb breadcrumb aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7398 <div class="bread-section"> 7399 <div class="section-wrapper"> 7400 <nav id="c05-breadcrumb-b91690cca0" class="cmp-breadcrumb-nav" aria-label="Breadcrumb" data-cmp-data-layer="{"c05-breadcrumb-b91690cca0":{"@type":"nato/components/c05-breadcrumb"}}" role="navigation"> 7401 <ul class="cmp-breadcrumb__list" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> 7402 7403 7404 <li class="cmp-breadcrumb__item" data-cmp-data-layer="{"c05-breadcrumb-b91690cca0-item-c5a2edffeb":{"@type":"nato/components/c05-breadcrumb/item","repo:modifyDate":"2025-05-26T08:08:12Z","dc:title":"Home","xdm:linkURL":"/en"}}" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" data-numItem="1"> 7405 <a class="cmp-breadcrumb__item-link" itemprop="item" data-cmp-clickable href="/en">
7406 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb__item-text " itemprop="name"> 7407 7408 Home 7409 </span> 7410 <span class="icon-right"></span> 7411 </a> 7412 <meta itemprop="position" content="1"/> 7413 </li> 7414 7415 7416 7417 7418 7419 7420 7421 7422 7423 7424 <li class="cmp-breadcrumb__item cmp-breadcrumb__item-submenu"> 7425 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb-ellipse">...</span> 7426 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb-ellipse__icon icon-right"></span> 7427 <ul class="cmp-breadcrumb__list_submenu"> 7428 <li class="cmp-breadcrumb__item cmp-breadcrumb_submenu__item" data-cmp-data-layer="{"c05-breadcrumb-b91690cca0-item-5492c674a4":{"@type":"nato/components/c05-breadcrumb/item","repo:modifyDate":"2025-08-04T16:10:45Z","dc:title":"What we do","xdm:linkURL":"/en/what-we-do"}}" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" data-numItem="2"> 7429 <a class="cmp-breadcrumb__item-link cmp-breadcrumb__item-link--non-clickable" itemprop="item" data-cmp-clickable href="/en/what-we-do"> 7430 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb__item-text" itemprop="name">What we do</span> 7431 <span class="icon-right"></span> 7432 </a> 7433 <meta itemprop="position" content="2"/> 7434 </li> 7435 </ul> 7436 </li> 7437 7438 7439 7440 7441 7442 7443 7444 <li class="cmp-breadcrumb__item cmp-breadcrumb__item-submenu"> 7445 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb-ellipse">...</span> 7446 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb-ellipse__icon icon-right"></span> 7447 <ul class="cmp-breadcrumb__list_submenu"> 7448 <li class="cmp-breadcrumb__item cmp-breadcrumb_submenu__item" data-cmp-data-layer="{"c05-breadcrumb-b91690cca0-item-c30f410954":{"@type":"nato/components/c05-breadcrumb/item","repo:modifyDate":"2025-08-27T22:08:51Z","dc:title":"Introduction to NATO","xdm:linkURL":"/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato"}}" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" data-numItem="3"> 7449 <a class="cmp-breadcrumb__item-link" itemprop="item" data-cmp-clickable href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato"> 7450 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb__item-text" itemprop="name">Introduction to NATO</span> 7451 <span class="icon-right"></span> 7452 </a> 7453 <meta itemprop="position" content="3"/> 7454 </li> 7455 </ul> 7456 </li> 7457 7458 7459 7460 7461 <li class="cmp-breadcrumb__item cmp-breadcrumb__item--active" aria-current="page" data-cmp-data-layer="{"c05-breadcrumb-b91690cca0-item-c7381f14ff":{"@type":"nato/components/c05-breadcrumb/item","repo:modifyDate":"2025-10-08T08:18:51Z","dc:title":"Collective defence and Article 5 ","xdm:linkURL":"/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5"}}" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" data-numItem="4"> 7462 7463 <span class="cmp-breadcrumb__item-text truncated_text" itemprop="name"> 7464 Collective defence and Article 5 7465 7466 </span> 7467 7468 7469 <meta itemprop="position" content="4"/> 7470 </li> 7471 7472 7473 7474 7475 </ul> 7476 7477 7478 7479 7480 </nav> 7481 </div> 7482 </div> 7483 7484 7485 7486</div> 7487<div class="experiencefragmentnato experiencefragment aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7488<div id="experiencefragmentnato-baf8d11e6d" class="cmp-experiencefragment cmp-experiencefragment--en "><div class="xfpage page basicpage"> 7489 7490 7491 7492 <div id="container-7c6bee54d5" class="cmp-container"> 7493 7494 7495 7496<div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 7497 7498 <div class="detailPageTopicHeadingInfoComponent aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7499 7500 7501 7502 7503 7504<div class="section-title js-addAnchorIndex" data-anchor-title-mobile="Index" data-enable-anchor="true" data-disable-anchor-H3-mobile="true" data-disable-anchor-H3-desktop="true"> 7505</div> 7506<div class="heading-template"> 7507 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 7508 <div class="section-row"> 7509 <div class="section-col-12"> 7510 <h1 class="h2-style">Collective defence and Article 5 </h1> 7511 7512 <div class="heading-template__information"> 7513 <div class="heading-template__details"> 7514 <div class="heading-template__dateTime"> 7515 <p class="heading-template__dateTime-updated"> 7516 Updated: 12 November 2025</p> 7517 </div> 7518 </div> 7519 7520 <div class="heading-template__language_socialNetworks"> 7521 <div class="header-select-language"><div class="container responsivegrid"> 7522 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 7523 <div class="language-navigation aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7524 <div class="language-select-navigation"> 7525 <div class="line_search"></div> 7526 <select id="fragment-select-language" name="experienceFragment"> 7527 <option class="fragment_option" value="en">English</option> 7528<option class="fragment_option" value="ru">ÑÑÑÑкий</option> 7529<option class="fragment_option" value="fr">français</option> 7530<option class="fragment_option" value="uk">ÑкÑаÑнÑÑка</option> 7531 7532 </select> 7533 </div> 7534 </div> 7535 </div> 7536</div> 7537</div> 7538 </div> 7539 </div> 7540 <p class="heading-template__description"> 7541 Collective defence is NATOâs most fundamental principle. Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against them all. Since 1949, this unwavering pledge has bound together a group of like-minded countries from Europe and North America, which have committed themselves to protecting each other in a spirit of solidarity. </p> 7542 </div> 7543 </div> 7544 7545 </div> 7546</div> 7547<div class="multimedia__article__heading"> 7548 <div class="article-wrapper"> 7549 <div class="section-row"> 7550 <div class="section-col-12"> 7551 <div class="multimedia-s7smartcropvideo_div_controls"> 7552 7553 7554 7555 7556 7557<div class="article-text-wrapper"> 7558 <div class="section-row mb-section"> 7559 <div class="section-col-12"> 7560 <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 7561 <div class="cmp-multimedia aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 is-contributed"> 7562 7563 7564 7565 7566 <div> 7567 7568 <a target="_self" class="cmp-multimedia__img-link"> 7569 7570 7571 7572 <img src="/content/dam/nato/legacy-wcm/media_images/images_mfu/2024/3/stock/240307-coll-def.jpg/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg" alt="Map of NATO members countries" class="cmp-multimedia__img aem-Grid aem-Grid--12" loading="lazy"/> 7573 </a> 7574 </div> 7575 7576 7577 7578 7579 7580 7581 7582 7583 </div> 7584 </div> 7585 </div> 7586 </div> 7587</div> 7588</div> 7589 </div> 7590 </div> 7591 </div> 7592 7593</div> 7594 7595</div> 7596<div class="container responsivegrid aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7597 7598 7599 <div id="container-2e80a94080" class="cmp-container"> 7600 7601 7602 7603<div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> 7604 7605 <div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7606 7607 7608 7609<div class="article-text-wrapper"> 7610 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"ca04-rich-text-8d508ef17f":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-12T08:42:28Z","xdm:text":"<ul>\r\n<li>Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against all members, and triggers an obligation for each member to come to its assistance.</li>\r\n<li>This assistance may or may not involve the use of armed force, and can include any action that Allies deem necessary to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.</li>\r\n<li>NATOâs Article 5 is consistent with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which recognises that a state that is the victim of an armed attack has the inherent right to individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance.&nbsp;Within the NATO context, Article 5 translates this <i>right </i>of self-defence into a mutual assistance <i>obligation</i>.</li>\r\n<li>NATO invoked Article 5 for the first and only time in its history after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States in 2001.</li>\r\n<li>While Article 5 itself has been applied only once, it underpins all of NATOâs broader activities in the field of deterrence and defence, including the regular conduct of military exercises and the deployment of NATOâs standing military forces.</li>\r\n<li>NATO takes a 360-degree approach to collective defence, protecting against all threats from all directions.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n"}}" id="ca04-rich-text-8d508ef17f"> 7611 <div class="section-row"> 7612 <div class="section-col-12"> 7613 <div class="cmp-text__background-container backgroundText"> 7614 7615 <ul><li>Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against all members, and triggers an obligation for each member to come to its assistance.</li><li>This assistance may or may not involve the use of armed force, and can include any action that Allies deem necessary to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.</li><li>NATOâs Article 5 is consistent with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which recognises that a state that is the victim of an armed attack has the inherent right to individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance. Within the NATO context, Article 5 translates this <i>right </i>of self-defence into a mutual assistance <i>obligation</i>.</li><li>NATO invoked Article 5 for the first and only time in its history after the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States in 2001.</li><li>While Article 5 itself has been applied only once, it underpins all of NATOâs broader activities in the field of deterrence and defence, including the regular conduct of military exercises and the deployment of NATOâs standing military forces.</li><li>NATO takes a 360-degree approach to collective defence, protecting against all threats from all directions.
7615</li></ul> 7616 7617 7618 </div> 7619 7620 7621 7622 7623 7624 7625 7626 </div> 7627 </div> 7628 7629 </div> 7630</div> 7631 7632 7633 7634 7635 7636 7637 7638 7639 7640
7641<script src="/etc.clientlibs/nato/clientlibs/clientlib-richtextmodal.lc-0c09b15b8c81acd54d14650f69999a5f-lc.min.js"></script>
7641 7642 7643 7644 7645 7646</div> 7647<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7648 7649 7650 7651<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="origins"> 7652 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"origins":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-12T09:04:56Z","xdm:text":"<h2><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">The origins of Article 5</span></h2>\r\n<p>On 4 April 1949, 12 countries from Europe and North America came together in Washington, D.C. to sign the <a href=\"/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/1949/04/04/the-north-atlantic-treaty.html\">North Atlantic Treaty</a>. NATOâs founding treaty is not long â only 14 articles, just over 1,000 words â and its core purpose is clear and simple: a joint pledge by each country to assist the others if they come under attack.<b></b></p>\r\n<p>This was particularly urgent in the early days of the Cold War. The Soviet Union had drawn the Iron Curtain across Europe, dominating its neighbours in Central and Eastern Europe and threatening to extend its control further west â unless it met with concerted resistance.</p>\r\n<p>The 12 founding NATO Allies, many of them still rebuilding their economies and militaries after the devastation of the Second World War, agreed that uniting their strength and committing to protect each other was key to deterring the Soviet threat. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty was the clearest articulation of that promise, and it has remained the bedrock of the transatlantic bond at the heart of NATO ever since.</p>\r\n<p>The North Atlantic Treaty was drafted four years after the adoption of the <a name=\"_Hlk176769681\" id=\"_Hlk176769681\"></a><a href=\"https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text\">United Nations Charter</a> in 1945. The Treaty makes explicit reference to the Charter no less than five times throughout its short text, including in its first sentence. Article 5 specifically notes that NATO Allies can take collective defence actions consistent with their rights under Article 51 of the UN Charter, which recognises that a state that sustains an armed attack has the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance. This right serves as a legal basis for taking internationally lawful military action in defence of the attacked.</p>\r\n<p>This right to collective self-defence also permits states to conclude mutual defence arrangements on a bilateral or multilateral basis, in which they agree to come to each otherâs assistance in case of a future armed attack. Such arrangements can exert an important deterrent effect against potential aggressors, as the example of NATO has illustrated for more than 75 years. While numerous mutual assistance obligations exist (for instance, the European Union and the Organization of American States also have collective defence treaty clauses), the degree of military coordination within NATO, and the Allianceâs collective military strength, render NATOâs Article 5 a uniquely powerful tool.</p>\r\n<p>Article 5 states that if a NATO Ally sustains an armed attack, every other member of the Alliance will consider this as an armed attack against all members, and will take the actions it deems necessary to assist the attacked Ally.</p>\r\n"}}" id="origins"> 7653 <div class="section-row"> 7654 <div class="section-col-12"> 7655 7656 7657 7658 7659 7660 7661 <div class="cmp-text__background-container"> 7662 7663 <h2><span style=" font-weight: normal; 7664">The origins of Article 5</span></h2> 7665<p>On 4 April 1949, 12 countries from Europe and North America came together in Washington, D.C. to sign the <a href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/1949/04/04/the-north-atlantic-treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a>. NATOâs founding treaty is not long â only 14 articles, just over 1,000 words â and its core purpose is clear and simple: a joint pledge by each country to assist the others if they come under attack.<b></b></p> 7666<p>This was particularly urgent in the early days of the Cold War. The Soviet Union had drawn the Iron Curtain across Europe, dominating its neighbours in Central and Eastern Europe and threatening to extend its control further west â unless it met with concerted resistance.</p> 7667<p>The 12 founding NATO Allies, many of them still rebuilding their economies and militaries after the devastation of the Second World War, agreed that uniting their strength and committing to protect each other was key to deterring the Soviet threat. Article 5 of the Washington Treaty was the clearest articulation of that promise, and it has remained the bedrock of the transatlantic bond at the heart of NATO ever since.</p> 7668<p>The North Atlantic Treaty was drafted four years after the adoption of the <a name="_Hlk176769681" id="_Hlk176769681"></a><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text">United Nations Charter</a> in 1945. The Treaty makes explicit reference to the Charter no less than five times throughout its short text, including in its first sentence. Article 5 specifically notes that NATO Allies can take collective defence actions consistent with their rights under Article 51 of the UN Charter, which recognises that a state that sustains an armed attack has the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence, and may request others to come to its assistance. This right serves as a legal basis for taking internationally lawful military action in defence of the attacked.</p> 7669<p>This right to collective self-defence also permits states to conclude mutual defence arrangements on a bilateral or multilateral basis, in which they agree to come to each otherâs assistance in case of a future armed attack. Such arrangements can exert an important deterrent effect against potential aggressors, as the example of NATO has illustrated for more than 75 years. While numerous mutual assistance obligations exist (for instance, the European Union and the Organization of American States also have collective defence treaty clauses), the degree of military coordination within NATO, and the Allianceâs collective military strength, render NATOâs Article 5 a uniquely powerful tool.</p> 7670<p>Article 5 states that if a NATO Ally sustains an armed attack, every other member of the Alliance will c
7670onsider this as an armed attack against all members, and will take the actions it deems necessary to assist the attacked Ally.</p> 7671 7672 7673 </div> 7674 7675 </div> 7676 </div> 7677 7678 </div> 7679</div> 7680 7681 7682 7683 7684 7685 7686 7687 7688 7689 7690 7691 7692 7693 7694</div> 7695<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7696 7697 7698 7699<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="article-5"> 7700 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"article-5":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-12T08:46:06Z","xdm:text":"<h3><b>Article 5</b></h3>\r\n<p><i>âThe Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.</i></p>\r\n<p><i>Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.â</i></p>\r\n"}}" id="article-5"> 7701 <div class="section-row"> 7702 <div class="section-col-12"> 7703 7704 7705 7706 7707 7708 7709 7710 7711 </div> 7712 </div> 7713 7714 </div> 7715</div> 7716 7717 7718<div class="cmp-text__background-container background-blue"> 7719 <div class="article-text-wrapper"> 7720 <div class="section-row"> 7721 <div class="section-col-12"> 7722 7723 <h3><b>Article 5</b></h3> 7724<p><i>âThe Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.</i></p> 7725<p><i>Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.â</i></p> 7726 7727 7728 </div> 7729 </div> 7730 </div> 7731</div> 7732 7733 7734 7735 7736 7737 7738 7739 7740 7741 7742 7743</div> 7744<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7745 7746 7747 7748<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="armed-attack"> 7749 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"armed-attack":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-17T10:21:05Z","xdm:text":"<h2>What counts as an âarmed attackâ under Article 5?</h2>\r\n<p>Article 5 applies only in case of an âarmed attackâ. An obvious example would involve an invasion by one state of the territory of another state. This type of threat continues to be a serious concern, and constitutes a major focus of NATOâs efforts to maintain and develop its capacity to defend all Allies. However, what amounts to an âarmed attackâ in the context of Article 5 must be assessed on a case-by-case basis and is not limited to traditional notions of overt military strikes by a state actor. For example, NATO invoked Article 5 in response to Al Qaedaâs terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001 (see more details below). Events that lack an <i>international</i> element, such as purely domestic acts of terrorism, do not trigger Article 5 (though NATO Allies can and often do offer assistance in such cases). At recent NATO summits, Allied Leaders have clarified that Article 5 may apply to attacks to, from or within space, and that significant cyber attacks and other hybrid attacks may be considered as amounting to an âarmed attackâ.</p>\r\n<p>Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty imposes geographic limitations on the scope of NATOâs mutual assistance obligation, primarily limiting it to the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.&nbsp;</p>\r\n"}}" id="armed-attack"> 7750 <div class="section-row"> 7751 <div class="section-col-12"> 7752 7753 7754 7755 7756 7757 7758 <div class="cmp-text__background-container"> 7759 7760 <h2>What counts as an âarmed attackâ under Article 5?</h2> 7761<p>Article 5 applies only in case of an âarmed attackâ. An obvious example would involve an invasion by one state of the territory of another state. This type of threat continues to be a serious concern, and constitutes a major focus of NATOâs efforts to maintain and develop its capacity to defend all Allies. However, what amounts to an âarmed attackâ in the context of Article 5 must be assessed on a case-by-case basis and is not limited to traditional notions of overt military strikes by a state actor. For example, NATO invoked Article 5 in response to Al Qaedaâs terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001 (see more details below). Events that lack an <i>international</i> element, such as purely domestic acts of terrorism, do not trigger Article 5 (though NATO Allies can and often do offer assistance in such cases). At recent NATO summits, Allied Leaders have clarified that Article 5 may apply to attacks to, from or within space, and that significant cyber attacks and other hybrid attacks may be considered as amounting to an âarmed attackâ.</p> 7762<p>Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty imposes geographic limitations on the scope of NATOâs mutual assistance obligation, primarily limiting it to the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer. </p> 7763 7764 7765 </div> 7766 7767 </div> 7768 </div> 7769 7770 </div> 7771</div> 7772 7773 7774 7775 7776 7777 7778 7779 7780 7781 7782 7783 7784 7785 7786</div> 7787<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7788 7789 7790 7791<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="trigger"> 7792 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"trigger":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-12T08:50:29Z","xdm:text":"<h2>How is Article 5 triggered?</h2>\r\n<p>The North Atlantic Treaty does not prescribe a specific procedure to trigger Alliesâ mutual assistance obligation under Article 5.</p>\r\n<p>The obligation to assist an Ally âforthwith, individually and in concert with the other Partiesâ arises when two conditions are met:</p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>an Ally has sustained an âarmed attackâ as described above (the assessment of which is to be conducted in good faith by all Allies, whether individually or collectively), and</li>\r\n<li>the attacked Ally requests or consents to collective action under Article 5. An attacked Ally may choose not to seek assistance under Article 5, and instead address the situation through other avenues.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>NATO Allies meet regularly in the <a href=\"/content/nato/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac.html\">North Atlantic Council</a>
7792, NATOâs principal political decision-making body, to discuss security issues of concern to the Alliance. If a NATO Ally experiences an armed attack, a meeting of the Council will be convened immediately to discuss whether this attack is regarded as an action covered by Article 5. If it is determined that the two conditions above have been met, NATO Allies may issue a political statement invoking or declaring that they are taking collective defence actions under Article 5.</p>\r\n<p>It is also the case that any Ally can communicate a request for assistance to its fellow NATO Allies pursuant to <a href=\"/content/nato/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/the-consultation-process-and-article-4.html\">Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty</a>. Article 4 provides for consultations between Allies whenever, in the opinion of any of them, an Allyâs territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. Itâs important to note, however, that Article 4 consultations are not a necessary precondition for action under Article 5. Nor do consultations under Article 4 imply the consideration of Article 5.&nbsp;</p>\r\n"}}" id="trigger"> 7793 <div class="section-row"> 7794 <div class="section-col-12"> 7795 7796 7797 7798 7799 7800 7801 <div class="cmp-text__background-container"> 7802 7803 <h2>How is Article 5 triggered?</h2> 7804<p>The North Atlantic Treaty does not prescribe a specific procedure to trigger Alliesâ mutual assistance obligation under Article 5.</p> 7805<p>The obligation to assist an Ally âforthwith, individually and in concert with the other Partiesâ arises when two conditions are met:</p> 7806<ol><li>an Ally has sustained an âarmed attackâ as described above (the assessment of which is to be conducted in good faith by all Allies, whether individually or collectively), and</li><li>the attacked Ally requests or consents to collective action under Article 5. An attacked Ally may choose not to seek assistance under Article 5, and instead address the situation through other avenues.</li></ol> 7807<p>NATO Allies meet regularly in the <a href="/en/about-us/organization/nato-structure/north-atlantic-council-nac">North Atlantic Council</a>, NATOâs principal political decision-making body, to discuss security issues of concern to the Alliance. If a NATO Ally experiences an armed attack, a meeting of the Council will be convened immediately to discuss whether this attack is regarded as an action covered by Article 5. If it is determined that the two conditions above have been met, NATO Allies may issue a political statement invoking or declaring that they are taking collective defence actions under Article 5.</p> 7808<p>It is also the case that any Ally can communicate a request for assistance to its fellow NATO Allies pursuant to <a href="/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/the-consultation-process-and-article-4">Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty</a>. Article 4 provides for consultations between Allies whenever, in the opinion of any of them, an Allyâs territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. Itâs important to note, however, that Article 4 consultations are not a necessary precondition for action under Article 5. Nor do consultations under Article 4 imply the consideration of Article 5. </p> 7809 7810 7811 </div> 7812 7813 </div> 7814 </div> 7815 7816 </div> 7817</div> 7818 7819 7820 7821 7822 7823 7824 7825 7826 7827 7828 7829 7830 7831 7832</div> 7833<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7834 7835 7836 7837<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="what-happens"> 7838 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"what-happens":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-12T18:06:24Z","xdm:text":"<h2>What happens when Article 5 is triggered?</h2>\r\n<p>When Article 5 is triggered, each Ally is obliged to assist the attacked Ally or Allies by taking âsuch action as it deems necessaryâ to respond to the situation. This is an individual obligation placed on each Ally, to be taken forward in consultation and coordination with other Allies.</p>\r\n<p>In an Article 5 situation, NATO plays a vital role in this consultation and coordination process, providing a unified response in support of the attacked Ally. Through NATO, the attacked Ally can identify their security needs and receive offers of assistance, ensuring that actions taken by NATO and Allies are synchronised. For example, following the 9/11 attacks, NATO Allies agreed eight measures to support the United States (see the next section). Coordination through NATO does not limit Allies from taking unilateral or bilateral actions as well.</p>\r\n<p>It is up to individual Allies to determine how they will implement the mutual assistance obligation, so long as their efforts can be regarded as consistent with what is necessary âto restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.â Action pursuant to Article 5 may or may not involve the use of armed force.</p>\r\n<p>Importantly, Article 11 of the Treaty acknowledges and accepts that there may be constitutional limitations that impact how individual Allies fulfil their obligation under Article 5 (the deployment of armed forces abroad may, for instance, be subject to prior parliamentary approval or consultation in some countries).</p>\r\n<p>During the drafting of Article 5 in the late 1940s, there was consensus on the principle of mutual assistance, but differing views on how this commitment would be implemented in practice. The European participants wanted to ensure that the United States would automatically deploy its armed forces to defend their territory should one of the signatories come under attack; the United States did not want to make such a specific pledge, and this is reflected in the more flexible wording of Article 5, which obliges Allies to provide assistance but does not specify the type or degree of assistance that they choose to provide.</p>\r\n"}}" id="what-happens"> 7839 <div class="section-row"> 7840 <div class="section-col-12"> 7841 7842 7843 7844 7845 7846 7847 <div class="cmp-text__background-container"> 7848 7849 <h2>What happens when Article 5 is triggered?</h2> 7850<p>When Article 5 is triggered, each Ally is obliged to assist the attacked Ally or Allies by taking âsuch action as it deems necessaryâ to respond to the situation. This is an individual obligation placed on each Ally, to be taken forward in consultation and coordination with other Allies.</p> 7851<p>In an Article 5 situation, NATO plays a vital role in this consultation and coordination process, providing a unified response in support of the attacked Ally. Through NATO, the attacked Ally can identify their security needs and receive offers of assistance, ensuring that actions taken by NATO and Allies are synchronised. For example, following the 9/11 attacks, NATO Allies agreed eight measures to support the United States (see the next section). Coordination through NATO does not limit Allies from taking unilateral or bilateral actions as well.</p> 7852<p>It is up to individual Allies to determine how they will implement the mutual assistance obligation, so long as their efforts can be regarded as consistent with what is necessary âto restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.â Action pursuant to Article 5 may or may not involve the use of armed force.</p> 7853<p>Importantly, Article 11 of the Treaty acknowledges and accepts that there may be constitutional limitations that impact how individual Allies fulfil their obligation under Article 5 (the deployment of armed forces abroad may, for instance, be subject to prior parliamentary approval or consultation in some countries).</p> 7854<p>During the drafting of Article 5 in the late 1940s, there was consensus on the principle of mutual assistance, but differing views on how this commitment would be implemented in practice. The European participants wanted to ensure that the United States would automatically deploy its armed forces to defend their territory should one of the signatories come under attack; the United States did not want to make such a specific pledge, and this is reflected in the more flexible wording of Article 5, which obliges Allies to provide assistance but does not specify the type or degree of assistance that they choose to provide.</p> 7855 7856 7857 </div> 7858 7859 </div> 7860 </div> 7861 7862 </div> 7863</div> 7864 7865 7866 7867 7868 7869 7870 7871 7872 7873 7874 7875 7876 7877 7878</div> 7879<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7880 7881 7882 7883<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="attacks-911"> 7884 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"attacks-911":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-12T14:25:58Z","xdm:text":"<h2>Actions under Article 5 following the 9/11 attacks</h2>\r\n<p>On 11 September 2001,&nbsp;the United States was struck by brutal terrorist attacks that killed and injured thous
7884ands of people. The Allianceâs response to 9/11 saw NATO engage actively in the fight against terrorism, launch its first operations outside the Euro-Atlantic area and begin a far-reaching transformation of its capabilities. Moreover, it led NATO to take action under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for the first and (so far) only time in its history.</p>\r\n<h3>Showing solidarity</h3>\r\n<p><a></a>On 11 September 2001, the&nbsp;North Atlantic Council <a href=\"/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/11/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council.html\">issued a statement</a> condemning the attacks and expressing solidarity with the United States. On the evening of 12 September 2001,&nbsp;less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The <a href=\"/content/nato/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/12/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council.html\">Council agreed</a> âthat if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treatyâ. NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson subsequently informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the Allianceâs decision.</p>\r\n<p>On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9/11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.</p>\r\n<h3>Taking action</h3>\r\n<p>In the following weeks, consultations among the Allies were held and collective action was decided by the Council. This was without prejudice to the United Statesâ right to carry out independent actions, consistent with the United Nations Charter.</p>\r\n<p>On 4 October 2001, NATO agreed on a package of eight measures to support the United States:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>to enhance intelligence-sharing and cooperation, both bilaterally and in appropriate NATO bodies, relating to the threats posed by terrorism and the actions to be taken against it;</li>\r\n<li>to provide, individually or collectively, as appropriate and according to their capabilities, assistance to Allies and other countries which are or may be subject to increased terrorist threats as a result of their support for the campaign against terrorism;</li>\r\n<li>to take necessary measures to provide increased security for facilities of the United States and other Allies on their territory;</li>\r\n<li>to backfill selected Allied assets in NATOâs area of responsibility that are required to directly support operations against terrorism;</li>\r\n<li>to provide blanket overflight clearances for the United States and other Alliesâ aircraft, in accordance with the necessary air traffic arrangements and national procedures, for military flights related to operations against terrorism;</li>\r\n<li>to provide access for the United States and other Allies to ports and airfields on the territory of NATO member countries for operations against terrorism, including for refuelling, in accordance with national procedures;</li>\r\n<li>that the Alliance is ready to deploy elements of its Standing Naval Forces to the Eastern Mediterranean in order to provide a NATO presence and demonstrate resolve;</li>\r\n<li>that the Alliance is similarly ready to deploy elements of its NATO Airborne Early Warning Force to support operations against terrorism.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>On the request of the United States, the Alliance launched its first-ever anti-terror operation â Operation Eagle Assist â from 9 October 2001 to mid-May 2002. This operation consisted of seven&nbsp;<a href=\"/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/awacs-natos-eyes-in-the-sky.html\">NATO AWACS</a>&nbsp;radar aircraft that helped patrol the skies over the United States; in total, 830 crew members from 13 NATO countries flew over 360 sorties. This was the first time that NATO military assets were deployed in support of an Article 5 operation.</p>\r\n<p>On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States,&nbsp;<a href=\"/content/nato/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-active-endeavour-2001-2016.html\">Operation Active Endeavour</a>, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrolling the Mediterranean Sea to detect and deter terrorist activity, including illegal trafficking. Initially an Article 5 operation, Active Endeavour benefitted from support from non-NATO countries from 2004 onwards. The operation ended in 2016.</p>\r\n"}}" id="attacks-911"> 7885 <div class="section-row"> 7886 <div class="section-col-12"> 7887 7888 7889 7890 7891 7892 7893 <div class="cmp-text__background-container"> 7894 7895 <h2>Actions under Article 5 following the 9/11 attacks</h2> 7896<p>On 11 September 2001, the United States was struck by brutal terrorist attacks that killed and injured thous
7896ands of people. The Allianceâs response to 9/11 saw NATO engage actively in the fight against terrorism, launch its first operations outside the Euro-Atlantic area and begin a far-reaching transformation of its capabilities. Moreover, it led NATO to take action under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for the first and (so far) only time in its history.</p> 7897<h3>Showing solidarity</h3> 7898<p><a></a>On 11 September 2001, the North Atlantic Council <a href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/11/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council">issued a statement</a> condemning the attacks and expressing solidarity with the United States. On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The <a href="/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2001/09/12/statement-by-the-north-atlantic-council">Council agreed</a> âthat if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treatyâ. NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson subsequently informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the Allianceâs decision.</p> 7899<p>On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9/11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.</p> 7900<h3>Taking action</h3> 7901<p>In the following weeks, consultations among the Allies were held and collective action was decided by the Council. This was without prejudice to the United Statesâ right to carry out independent actions, consistent with the United Nations Charter.</p> 7902<p>On 4 October 2001, NATO agreed on a package of eight measures to support the United States:</p> 7903<ul><li>to enhance intelligence-sharing and cooperation, both bilaterally and in appropriate NATO bodies, relating to the threats posed by terrorism and the actions to be taken against it;</li><li>to provide, individually or collectively, as appropriate and according to their capabilities, assistance to Allies and other countries which are or may be subject to increased terrorist threats as a result of their support for the campaign against terrorism;</li><li>to take necessary measures to provide increased security for facilities of the United States and other Allies on their territory;</li><li>to backfill selected Allied assets in NATOâs area of responsibility that are required to directly support operations against terrorism;</li><li>to provide blanket overflight clearances for the United States and other Alliesâ aircraft, in accordance with the necessary air traffic arrangements and national procedures, for military flights related to operations against terrorism;</li><li>to provide access for the United States and other Allies to ports and airfields on the territory of NATO member countries for operations against terrorism, including for refuelling, in accordance with national procedures;</li><li>that the Alliance is ready to deploy elements of its Standing Naval Forces to the Eastern Mediterranean in order to provide a NATO presence and demonstrate resolve;</li><li>that the Alliance is similarly ready to deploy elements of its NATO Airborne Early Warning Force to support operations against terrorism.</li></ul> 7904<p>On the request of the United States, the Alliance launched its first-ever anti-terror operation â Operation Eagle Assist â from 9 October 2001 to mid-May 2002. This operation consisted of seven <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/awacs-natos-eyes-in-the-sky">NATO AWACS</a> radar aircraft that helped patrol the skies over the United States; in total, 830 crew members from 13 NATO countries flew over 360 sorties. This was the first time that NATO military assets were deployed in support of an Article 5 operation.</p> 7905<p>On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, <a href="/en/what-we-do/operations-and-missions/operation-active-endeavour-2001-2016">Operation Active Endeavour</a>, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrolling the Mediterranean Sea to detect and deter terrorist activity, including illegal trafficking. Initially an Article 5 operation, Active Endeavour benefitted from support from non-NATO countries from 2004 onwards. The operation ended in 2016.</p> 7906 7907 7908 </div> 7909 7910 </div> 7911 </div> 7912 7913 </div> 7914</div> 7915 7916 7917 7918 7919 7920 7921 7922 7923 7924 7925 7926 7927 7928 7929</div> 7930<div class="ca04-rich-text text aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7931 7932 7933 7934<div class="article-text-wrapper" id="resilience-deterrence"> 7935 <div class="cmp-text" data-cmp-data-layer="{"resilience-deterrence":{"@type":"nato/components/ca04-rich-text","repo:modifyDate":"2025-11-12T09:01:39Z","xdm:text":"<h2>Resilience and deterrence: the first line of collective defence</h2>\r\n<p>Collective defence is only effective if it is backed by strong, credible defence capabilities. As such, the mutual assistance obligation under Article 5 must be read together with Alliesâ commitment to âmaintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attackâ, as expressed in <a href=\"/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3.html\">Article 3 of the North Atlantic Treaty</a>. Cooperation between Allies under Article 3 creates the conditions for effective collective action under Article 5, should the need arise.</p>\r\n<p>Furthermore, the two articles not only lay the groundwork for the effective implementation of the mutual assistance obligation, if an armed attack against an Ally were to take place. They also provide a powerful deterrent against potential aggressors, by helping to prevent an attack from occurring in the first place. By developing the resilience of their societies against armed attacks or other major shocks or disruptions (Article 3) and by pledging their mutual assistance in the event of an armed attack (Article 5), NATO Allies deter aggression and ensure they are prepared.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>Although NATO Allies have only taken action under Article 5 once, they have coordinated deterrence measures throughout the Allianceâs history, preventing conflict by preparing for collective defence. Throughout the Cold War, Allies stationed troops across Europe and conducted large-scale military exercises to demonstrate their capabilities. More recently, since Russiaâs illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, and especially since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, NATO has increased the size and responsiveness of its high-readiness forces and bolstered its military presence along the Allianceâs eastern flank. This has included the deployment of multinational forward land forces to Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia; increased air policing by Allied fighter jets; and strengthened air and missile defence, among many other activities. The Alliance has also taken steps to address security challenges from the south, including from terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.</p>\r\n<p>Learn more about specific measures that the Alliance has taken to deter aggression and ensure the ability to defend: <a href=\"/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence.html\">Deterrence and defence</a>, <a href=\"/content/nato/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank.html\">Strengthening NATOâs eastern flank</a></p>\r\n"}}" id="resilience-deterrence"> 7936 <div class="section-row"> 7937 <div class="section-col-12"> 7938 7939 7940 7941 7942 7943 7944 <div class="cmp-text__background-container"> 7945 7946 <h2>Resilience and deterrence: the first line of collective defence</h2> 7947<p>Collective defence is only effective if it is backed by strong, credible defence capabilities. As such, the mutual assistance obligation under Article 5 must be read together with Alliesâ commitment to âmaintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attackâ, as expressed in <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/resilience-civil-preparedness-and-article-3">Article 3 of the North Atlantic Treaty</a>. Cooperation between Allies under Article 3 creates the conditions for effective collective action under Article 5, should the need arise.</p> 7948<p>Furthermore, the two articles not only lay the groundwork for the effective implementation of the mutual assistance obligation, if an armed attack against an Ally were to take place. They also provide a powerful deterrent against potential aggressors, by helping to prevent an attack from occurring in the first place. By developing the resilience of their societies against armed attacks or other major shocks or disruptions (Article 3) and by pledging their mutual assistance in the event of an armed attack (Article 5), NATO Allies deter aggression and ensure they are prepared. </p> 7949<p>Although NATO Allies have only taken action under Article 5 once, they have coordinated deterrence measures throughout the Allianceâs history, preventing conflict by preparing for collective defence. Throughout the Cold War, Allies stationed troops across Europe and conducted large-scale military exercises to demonstrate their capabilities. More recently, since Russiaâs illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, and especially since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, NATO has increased the size and responsiveness of its high-readiness forces and bolstered its military presence along the Allianceâs eastern flank. This has included the deployment of multinational forward land forces to Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia; increased air policing by Allied fighter jets; and strengthened air and missile defence, among many other activities. The Alliance has also taken steps to address security challenges from the south, including from terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.</p> 7950<p>Learn more about specific measures that the Alliance has taken to deter aggression and ensure the ability to defend: <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/deterrence-and-defence">Deterrence and defence</a>, <a href="/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/strengthening-natos-eastern-flank">Strengthening NATOâs eastern flank</a></p> 7951 7952 7953 </div> 7954 7955 </div> 7956 </div> 7957 7958 </div> 7959</div> 7960 7961 7962 7963 7964 7965 7966 7967 7968 7969 7970 7971 7972 7973 7974</div> 7975<div class="c09-social-networks aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> 7976 7977 7978 7979 7980 7981 7982 7983 7984 7985 <div class="social-networks"> 7986 7987 <div class="social-networks__desktop"> 7988 <ul class="social-networks__menu"> 7989 7990 <li class="social-networks__item"> 7991 <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" target="_blank" title="X" class="icon icon-twitter_x social-networks__link " rel="nofollow"></a> 7992 </li> 7993 7994 <li class="social-networks__item"> 7995 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="icon icon-facebook social-networks__link " rel="nofollow"></a> 7996 </li> 7997 7998 <li class="social-networks__item"> 7999 <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/collective-defence-and-article-5" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" class="icon icon-linkedin social-networks__link " rel="nofollow"></a> 8000 </li> 8001 8002 <li class="social-networks__item">
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