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61        <div id="divLogo"> <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/index.html" id="divSiteTitle">SEAPORTS ~ Sea Captains</a><br />
62          <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/index.html" id="divTagLine">The Maritime Heritage Project ~ San Francisco 1846-1899</a> </div>
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89                                                   <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/index.html">News: 1800s</a></li>
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100                                        <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/index.htm">World Seaports</a> </li>                         
101                                         
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105                                    <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/references.html" class="dropdown-toggle">Resources</a>
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108                                        <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/maritime-museums.html">Maritime Museums</a></li>
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146					<option selected value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/" >~ International Ports O'Call ~</option>
147					
148					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africa.html"> Africa </option>
149                    
150                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/albania.html"> Albania </option>
151				
152					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/algeria.html"> Algeria </option>
153				
154					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/samoa.html"> American Samoa </option> 
155                    
156                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanAnguilla.html"> Anguilla </option>
157				
158					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanAntilles.html"> Antilles </option>
159				
160                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/antarctica.html"> Antarctica </option>
161				
162					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanAntigua.html"> Antigua and Barbuda </option>
163				
164					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/greenland.html"> Arctic Ocean </option>
165				
166					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaArgentina"> Argentina </option>
167			
168					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanAruba.html"> Aruba </option>
169				
170					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/ashmoreIslands.html">
170 Ashmore and Cartier Islands </option>
171					 
172                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/aucklandIslands.html"> Auckland Islands </option>
173                    
174                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/australia.html"> Australia </option>
175				
176					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/austria.html"> Austria </option>
177				
178					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanBahamas.html"> Bahamas, The </option>
179				
180					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/bahrain.html"> Bahrain </option>
181				
182					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/bangladesh.html"> Bangladesh </option>
183				
184					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanBarbados.html"> Barbados </option>
185				
186					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/belgium.html"> Belgium </option>
187				
188					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaBenin.html"> Benin </option>
189				
190					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaBrazil.html"> Brazil </option>
191				
192					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/bulgaria.html"> Bulgaria </option>
193				
194					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/burma.html"> Burma </option>
195				
196					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/cambodia.html"> Cambodia </option>
197				
198					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaCameroon.html"> Cameroon </option>
199				
200					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/canadaMontreal.html"> Canada </option>
201				
202					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaCapehorn.html"> Cape Horn </option> 
203				
204					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaChile.html"> Chile </option>
205                    
206                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/Channel-Islands.html"> (The) Channel Islands </option>
207				
208					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/china.html"> China </option>
209				
210					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/christmasIsland.html"> Christmas Island </option> 
211				
212					 <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaColombia.html"> Colombia </option>
213				
214					 <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaCongo.html"> Congo, Republic of the </option>
215				
216					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/cookIslands.html"> Cook Islands </option>
217				
218					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaCostaRica.html"> Costa Rica </option>
219				
220					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaCotedIvoire.html"> Cote d'Ivoire </option> 
221                    
222					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanCuba.html"> Cuba </option>
223				
224					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanAntilles.html"> Curacao </option>
225				
226					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/cyprus.html"> Cyprus </option>
227				
228					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/denmark.html"> Denmark </option>
229				
230					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaDjibouti.html"> Djibouti </option>
231				
232					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanDominicanRepublic.html"> Dominican Republic </option>
233				
234					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/Easter-Island.html"> Easter Island </option> 
235                    
236                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaEcuador.html"> Ecuador </option>
237				
238					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/egypt.html"> Egypt </option>
239				
240					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaElSalvador.html"> El Salvador </option>
241				
242					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaGuinea.html"> Equatorial Guinea </option>
243                    
244                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/estonia.html"> Estonia </option>
245				
246					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/falkland.html"> Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) </option>
247				
248					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/faroeIslands.html">
248 Faroe Islands </option>
249                    
250                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/Fernando_Po.html"> Fernando Po </option>
251				
252					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/fiji.html"> Fiji </option>
253				
254					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/finland.html"> Finland </option>
255				
256					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/france.html"> France </option>
257				
258					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/frenchPolynesia.html"> French Polynesia </option>
259				
260					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaGabon.html"> Gabon </option>
261				
262					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/gambierIslands.html"> Gambier Islands </option>
263				
264					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/georgia.html"> Georgia </option>
265                   
266					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/germany.html">Germany </option>
267                    
268                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaGhana.html"> Ghana </option>
269				
270               		<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/gibraltar.html"> Gibraltar </option> 
271                    
272                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/gilbertIslands.html">
272 Gilbert Islands </option>
273				
274					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/england.html"> Great Britain </option>
275                   
276                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/greece.html"> Greece </option>
277				
278					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/greenland.html"> Greenland </option>
279				
280				    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanGrenadines.html"> Grenada </option>
281					
282                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanGuadeloupe.html"> Guadeloupe </option>
283                   
284                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/guam.html"> Guam </option>
285				
286					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaGuatemala"> Guatemala </option>
287				
288					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/guinea.html"> Guinea </option>
289				
290					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanHaiti.html"> Haiti </option>
291				
292					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaHonduras.html"> Honduras </option>
293				
294					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/china-HongKong.html"> Hong Kong </option>
295					
296					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/hungary.html"> Hungary </option>
297				
298					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/iceland.html"> Iceland </option>
299				
300					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/india.html"> India </option>
301				
302					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/indonesia.html"> Indonesia </option>
303				
304					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/iran.html"> Iran </option>
305				
306					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/iraq.html"> Iraq </option>
307				
308					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/ireland.html"> Ireland </option>
309				
310					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/isleOfMan.html"> Isle of Man </option>
311				
312					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/israel.html"> Israel </option>
313				
314					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/italy.html"> Italy </option>
315				
316					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanJamaica.html"> Jamaica </option>
317				
318					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/japan.html"> Japan </option>				
319							
320					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/jordan.html"> Jordan </option>
321				
322					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/kazakhstan.html"> Kazakhstan </option>
323				
324					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/kenya.html"> Kenya </option>
325				
326					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/korea.html"> Korea, North </option>
327				
328					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/kuwait.html"> Kuwait </option>
329				
330					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/latvia.html"> Latvia </option>
331				
332					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/lebanon.html"> Lebanon </option>
333				
334					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/liberia.html"> Liberia </option>
335				
336					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/libya.html"> Libya </option>
337				
338					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/lithuania.html"> Lithuania </option>
339				
340					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/luxembourg.html"> Luxembourg </option>
341				
342					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/chinaMacao.html"> Macau </option>
343				
344					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/madagascar.html"> Madagascar </option>
345				
346					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/malaccaStrait.html"> Malacca Strait </option>
347				
348					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/malaysia.html"> Malaysia </option>
349				
350					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/maldives.html"> Maldives </option>
351				
352					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/malta.html"> Malta </option>
353                    
354					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/marquesasIslands.html">
354 Marquesas Islands </option>
355					
356                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/marshallIslands.html"> Marshall Islands </option>
357				
358					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanMartinique.html"> Martinique </option>
359                    
360                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/mauritania.html"> Mauritania </option>
361                    
362                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/mauritius.html"> Mauritius </option>
363				
364					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/mexico.html"> Mexico </option>
365				
366					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/micronesia.html"> Micronesia, Federated States of </option>
367				
368					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/monaco.html"> Monaco </option>
369				
370					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/montenegro.html"> Montenegro </option>
371				
372					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/morocco.html"> Morocco </option>
373				
374					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/mozambique.html"> Mozambique </option>				
375					
376					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/netherlands.html"> Netherlands </option>
377				
378					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanNetherlandsAntilles.html"> Netherlands Antilles </option>
379                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/newCaledonia.html"> New Caledonia </option>
380                    
381                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/newGuinea.html"> New Guinea </option>
382				
383					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/newZealand.html"> New Zealand </option>
384				
385					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaNicaragua.html"> Nicaragua </option>
386				
387					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/nicobarIslands.html"> Nicobar Islands </option>
388                                        		
389					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/nigeria.html"> Nigeria </option>
390                                        	
391					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/North-Pole.html"> North Pole </option>
392                    
393                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/norway.html"> Norway </option>
394				
395					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/pakistan.html"> Pakistan </option>
396				
397					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaPanama.html"> Panama </option>
398				
399					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/newGuinea.html"> Papua New Guinea </option>
400											
401					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaPeru.html"> Peru </option>
402				
403					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/philippines.html"> Philippines </option>
404				
405					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/pitcairn.html"> Pitcairn Islands </option>
406				
407					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/poland.html"> Poland </option>
408				
409					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/portugal.html"> Portugal </option>
410				
411					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanPuertoRico.html"> Puerto Rico </option>
412				
413					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/qatar.html"> Qatar </option>
414				
415					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/romania.html"> Romania </option>
416				
417					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/russia.html"> Russia </option>
418                    
419                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/ryukyuIslands.html">
419 Ryukyu Islands </option>
420				
421					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tristanDaCunha.html"> Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha </option>
422				
423					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanSaintKitts.html"> Saint Kitts and Nevis </option>
424				
425					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanSaintLucia.html"> Saint Lucia </option>
426				
427					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanSaintMartin.html"> Saint Martin </option>
428				
429					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanSaintThomas.html"> Saint Thomas </option>
430				
431					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanSaintVincent.html"> Saint Vincent and the Grenadines </option>
432				
433					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/samoa.html"> Samoa </option>
434                    
435                   	<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/sandwichIslands.html"> Sandwich Islands (Hawaii)</option>
436				
437					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/sanMarino.html"> San Marino </option>
438				
439					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/saoTome.html"> Sao Tome and Principe </option>
440				
441					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/saudiArabia.html"> Saudi Arabia </option>
442                    
443                     <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/scotland.html"> Scotland </option> 
444                   
445                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaDakar.html"> Senegal </option>
446				
447					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/serbia.html"> Serbia </option>
448			
449					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/seychelles.html"> Seychelles </option>
450				
451					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaSierraLeone.html"> Sierra Leone </option>
452				
453					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/singapore.html"> Singapore </option>
454				
455					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/slovakia.html"> Slovakia </option>
456				
457					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/slovenia.html"> Slovenia </option>
458                    
459                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/societyIslands.html"> Society Islands </option>
460				
461					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/solomonIslands.html"> Solomon Islands </option>
462                    
463                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaSomalia.html"> Somalia </option>
464				
465					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAfrica.html"> South Africa </option>
466                    
467                   <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southSandwichIslands.html"> South Sandwich Islands </option>
468				
469				<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/spain.html"> Spain </option>
470				
471					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/sriLanka.html"> Sri Lanka </option>
472				
473					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/sweden.html"> Sweden </option>
474										
475					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/syria.html"> Syria </option>
476                   
477                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tahiti.html"> Tahiti, French Polynesia </option>
478				
479					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/taiwan.html"> Taiwan </option>			
480				                    	
481					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaTanzania.html"> Tanzania </option>
482				
483					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/thailand.html"> Thailand </option>
484				
485                	<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/timorLeste.html"> Timor-Leste </option>
486									
487					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tonga.html"> Tonga </option>
488				
489					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanTortola.html"> Tortola </option>
490                    
491                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanTrinidad.html">
491 Trinidad and Tobago </option>
492                    
493					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tristanDaCunha.html"> Tristan da Cunha </option>
494                    
495                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tuamotuArchipelago.html"> Tuamotu Archipelago </option>
496                    
497					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tubuaiIslands.html"> Tubai Islands </option>
498                    
499                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tunisia.html"> Tunisia </option>
500				
501					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/turkey.html"> Turkey </option>
502				
503					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/turkIslands.html"> Turks and Caicos Islands </option>
504				
505					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/tuvalu.html"> Tuvalu </option>
506				
507					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/ukraine.html"> Ukraine </option>
508				
509					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/dubai.html"> United Arab Emirates </option>
510				
511					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/england.html"> United Kingdom </option>
512                    
513                   <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usCaliforniaSanFrancisco.html"> United States: California </option> 
514                  <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usCaliforniaSanFrancisco.html"> United States: Georgia </option> 
515				 
516				
517					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaUruguay.html"> Uruguay </option>
518				
519					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/vanuatu.html"> Vanuatu </option>
520				
521					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/southAmericaVenezuela.html"> Venezuela </option>
522				
523					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/vietnam.html"> Vietnam </option>
524				
525					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/wales.html"> Wales </option>
526				
527					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/yemen.html"> Yemen </option> 
528                      
529                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/africaZanzibar.html"> Zanzibar </option>
530		</select>
531	</form></div><!-- #EndLibraryItem --><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/SeaportsNorthAmerica.lbi" -->
532<div align="right"><form id="SelectCountry" name="SelectCountry" method="get" action="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/Library/geos/wfbext_countrydata_holder.cfm" >
533		<label for="countryCode"></label>
534		<select name="countryCode" id="countryCode" class="country_select" onkeypress="return FindSelectEntry(event, this)" onChange="MM_jumpMenu('parent',this,0)">
535					<option selected value="" >~ North America Ports O'Call ~</option>
536          
537          			<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usAlabama.html"> Alabama </option>
538                    
539                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usAlaska.html"> Alaska </option>						 
540                    
541                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usCaliforniaSanFrancisco.html"> California </option>
542				
543					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usConnecticut.html"> Connecticut </option>
544				
545					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usDelaware.html"> Delaware </option>
546				
547					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usFlorida.html"> Florida </option>
548				
549					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usGeorgia.html"> Georgia </option>
550				
551					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usHawaii.html"> Hawaii </option>
552				
553					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usIllinois.html"> Illinois </option>
554				
555					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usLouisiana.html"> Louisiana </option>
556			
557					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usMaine.html"> Maine </option>
558				
559					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usMaryland.html"> Maryland </option>
560					
561                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usMassachusetts.html"> Massachusetts </option>
562                    
563                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usMississippi.html"> Connecticut </option>
564				
565					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usNewHampshire.html"> New Hampshire </option>
566				
567					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usNewJersey.html"> New Jersey </option>
568                    
569                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usNewOrleans.html"> New Orleans, Louisiana </option>
570				
571					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usNewYork.html"> New York </option>
572				
573					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usNorthCarolina.html">North Carolina </option>
574				
575					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usOregon.html"> Oregon </option>
576				
577					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usPennsylvania.html"> Pennsylvania </option>
578                    
579                    <option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/caribbeanPuertoRico.html"> Puerto Rico </option>
580				
581					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usRhodeIsland.html"> Rhode Island </option>
582				
583					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usSouthCarolina.html"> South Carolina </option>
584				
585					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usTexas.html"> Texas </option>
586				
587					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usVirginia.html"> Virginia </option>
588				
589					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usWashington.html"> Washington</a> </option>
590				 
591					<option value="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usWashingtonDC.html">Washington, D.C. </option> 	 
592	 		</select>
593	</form></div><!-- #EndLibraryItem --><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Index-Page" --> <!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
594          <h3><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="hed2" --> San Francisco during the 1800s<!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </h3>
595          <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="copy" --><img src="../books/images/Adams-Magnificent-Rogues-of-San-Francisco.jpg" width="86" height="130" align="right" class="img-polaroid" alt="San Francisco Album 1854, Fardon and Fraenkel."><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0811826309" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="San Francisco Album 1854-1856" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />
596  <p>News and stories on The Maritime Heritage Project site are selected to give a sense of the development of San Francisco during its  formative years. </p>
597    
598<ul>
599  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/pioneers.html">California Pioneers</a></li>
600  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/costOfPassage.html">Cost of Passage</a></li>
601  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/harbor-masters.html">Harbor Masters</a></li>
602  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/Bar-Pilots.html">Bar Pilots</a></li>
603  <li><a href="California-Newspapers-1800s.html">California Newspapers</a></li>
604  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/Earthquakes.html">Earthquakes and Fires</a></li>
605  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ships/whaleships.html">Whalers on the North Pacific Coast</a></li>
606  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/benevolent.html">Benevolent Societies</a></li>
607  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Migration-Patterns.html">Migration Patterns</a></li>
608</ul>
609<strong>1833</strong>
610<ul>
611    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ships/baltimoreClippers.html">Baltimore Clippers</a></li>
612  </ul>
613<p><strong>1835</strong></p>
614<ul>
615    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/seamen1835.html">Seamen of the United States, 1835</a></li>
616  </ul>
617<p><strong>1846</strong></p>
618<ul>
619    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/inport/1846-1847.html">Passenger Arrivals: 1846 - 1847</a></li>
620    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/1846-California-Bear-Party.html">The California Bear Party</a><br />
621    </li>
622  </ul>
623  
624<p><strong>1847</strong></p>
625<ul>
626    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/lots47.html">San Francisco Real Estate</a></li>
627    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/San-Francisco-Bay.html">San Francisco Bay</a><br />
628    </li>
629    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/news10011847.html">October 1, 1847: Mormons in San Francisco </a></li>
630  </ul>
631<p><strong>1848</strong></p>
632<ul>
633    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF02081849.html">
633Gold and Murder</a></li>
634    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/vips/aspinwall.htm"> Inauguration of the Pacific Mail Line</a></li>
635    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF12221848.html">December 22, 1848: Update From the Flag Ship Ohio</a></li>
636  </ul>
637<p><strong>1849</strong></p>
638<ul>
639    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF01011849.html">January 1: California Gold Mines</a></li>
640    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF01021849.html">January 2: The Journey to California</a></li>
641    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF01031849.html">January 3: Letter from the Gold Region</a></li>
642    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF01041849.html">January 4: Gold in the streets</a></li>
643    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF01041849.html#tobacco">January 4: Anti Tobacco</a></li>
644    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF01101849.html">January 10: Whiskey, Gold Dust and Dissipation</a></li>
645    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/historyofEnglish.html">January 20: Publisher predicts English as most spoken language!</a> </li>
646    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/passengers/miningAustralia.html">January: First gold miners from Sydney, Australia</a></li>
647    <li><a href="californiaPopulation.html">January 1849: 100,000 People in California by 1849</a></li>
648    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaPanama.html">February 1: Chagres, Panama</a></li>
649    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF02021849.html">February 2: Pennsylvania vs. California</a></li>
650    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF02081849.html">February 8: Emigration and Appalling Murders</a></li>
651    <li><a href="SF02151849.html">February 15: Tall Tales</a></li>
652    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/vips/graham.html">San Francisco's First Crimp Joint </a></li>
653    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF03081849.html">March 8: The President's Message</a></li>
654    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF03111849.html">March 11: The Gold Diggings, Lloyd's Weekly </a></li>
655    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/californiaGoldSong.html">March 15: California Gold Song</a></li>
656    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/captains/kingEdward.html">Edward King: March 17, 1849: San Francisco's First Harbormaster</a></li>
657    <li><a href="moneyBuysAnything.html">April 12: Money Buys Anything: Wholesale Prices</a> </li>
658    <li><a href="200Vessels.html">April 1849: The Gold Excitement:  200 Vessels to Port</a>, </li>
659    <li><a href="../ships/Philadelphia.html">June 28: Burning of the Ship <em>Philadelphia</em></a><br />
660    </li>
661    <li><a href="tallTales.html">July 12: Tall Tale from the <em>Boston Herald</em></a> </li>
662    <li><a href="irishGoldHunter.html"> July 19: Lament of the Irish Gold Hunter</a> <br />
663    </li>
664    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/passengers/osceola.html"> August 4: Life at sea on the brig <em>Osceola</em></a></li>
665    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/SF08301849.html">August 30: Real Estate -  South San Francisco</a></li>
666    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/newYorkOfthePacific.html">August 30: New York of the Pacific</a><br />
667    </li>
668    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/chamberOfCommerce.html">September 13: The First Chamber of Commerce</a> </li>
669    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/vips/massettStephen.html">San Francisco's First Entertainer: Stephen Massett</a></li>
670    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/rushforGold.html">The Rush for California</a><br />
671    </li>
672    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/californiaImmigrants1849.html"> October 1849: California Immigrants</a> </li>
673    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/passengers/ca101049.html">October 10, 1849: Arrival of the First Steamship</a> </li>
674    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/captains/tibbetts.html">At Sea with a Cruel Captain</a></li>
675    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/pioneers.html"> 100,000 Pioneers</a><br />
676    </li>
677    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/turmoil.html">November 8: Turmoil Causes Immigration</a> </li>
678    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/rushforGold.html">November 13: The Rush for California's Gold Fields</a> <br />
679    </li>
680    <li><<a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/digginCommenced.html">December: The Diggin  Has Commenced</a><br />
681    </li>
682    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Bella-Union.html">The Bella Union</a> </li>
683    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/australia.html">Gold Discovered in Australia</a></li>
684    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/lawyersinCalifornia.html">December 24: Lawyers in California</a> </li>
685  </ul>
686<p><strong>1850</strong></p>
687<ul>
688    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Money-Matters-1850.html">California Gold</a></li>
689    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Lighthouses.html">Lighthouses in San Francisco Bay</a></li>
690    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Fort-Alcatraz.html">Fort Alcatraz and Fort Point</a></li>
691    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmerica/mexico.html"> January: A Passenger's Description of Mazatlan</a> </li>
692    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Money-Matters-1850.html">Money Matters, April 1850</a></li>
693    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/tallTales.html">Murderer's Bar, The Forks, April 1850</a><br>
694    </li>
695    <li><a href="Steamship-Alabama-1850.html">The Steamship Alabama</a></li>
696    <li><a href="sstravel.html">The Age of Steam!</a></li>
697    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/crowded.html"> The City's Crowded Harbor</a></li>
698    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/passengers/colorado49.html">A Pioneer's Letter from the brig <em>Colorado</em> </a></li>
699    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/navigation.html">August 2, 1850: Navigation</a> </li>
700    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/shipbuilding.html">August: Ship Building in New York</a></li>
701    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ships/ssSanFrancisco.htm">The New Steamship San Francisco</a></li>
702    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaPanama.html"> Bulls and Bears </a></li>
703    <li><a href="shipmasters.html"> Meeting of Shipmasters</a></li>
704    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/letterHome1850.html"> September: A Disgruntled Letter Home</a></li>
705    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/emigrate.html">October Emigration</a></li>
706    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/passengers/or101850.html">October 18: California is a State!: <em>SS Oregon</em></a></li>
707    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/sailorandTrueLove.html">
707The Sailor and His True Love</a></li>
708    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/rightWoman.html">Right Sort of Woman</a> </li>
709    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/centralAmericaPanama.html">A Ship Canal Across the Isthmus</a></li>
710  </ul>
711<p><strong>1851</strong></p>
712<ul>
713  <li><a href="../passengers/tn010951.html">January 9, 1851: Three Steamers Arrive at the Port of San Francisco in One Day!</a>    </li>
714  <li><a href="../ports/australia.html"> February 1851: Gold Discovered in Australia</a> </li>
715    <li><a href="../ships/sschesapeake.html">The <em>SS Chesapeake</em> and The Gold Bluffs</a></li>
716    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/immigrants.html"> A System for Immigrants</a></li>
717    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/massacre.html">Massacre of a Captain</a></li>
718    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/dogs.html">Dogs, Rats and Cats</a></li>
719    <li><a href="Prison-Ship-5April1851.html">April 1851: The Prison Ship, <em>Sacramento Transcript</em></a></li>
720    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/circularToBankers1851.html">May 23, 1851: Circular to Bankers</a></li>
721    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/waterfr.html">The Pacific Street Wharf Company</a></li>
722    <li><a href="../ships/ss1851.html"> Steamers on the Pacific</a></li>
723    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/stday.html"> July 1851: Steamer Day</a> </li>
724    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/robbery.html">July 1851: Highway Robbery</a> </li>
725    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/indians.html">July 1851: California Indian Affairs</a> </li>
726    <li><a href="../ships/wrecks.html">Disasters on the China Sea</a></li>
727    <li><a href="../ports/centralAmericaPanama.html">Advertisements for Passage From the East to California </a></li>
728    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/missionaries.htm"> Missionaries in Hawaii</a></li>
729    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/israelites.html"> Kosher Meat in San Francisco</a></li>
730    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/aquatic.html">August 8: Boxing becomes an &quot;Aquatic Sport&quot; </a></li>
731    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/isthmusCrossing10201851.html">October 20, 1851: Isthmus Crossing</a></li>
732    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Pioneer_Press.html">November 1851: The <em>Pioneer Press</em></a></li>
733    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/footrace.html">A Report of California's First Foot Race</a></li>
734    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/costOfPassage.html">Cost of Passage 1851-1852</a></li>
735  </ul>
736<p><strong>1852</strong></p>
737<ul>
738    <li><a href="../ships/Clippers-Annals-of-San-Francisco-1852.html">
738Clippers: <em>The Annals of San Francisco</em></a></li>
739    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/isthmusCrossing011552.htm">January: The Perils of Travel</a> </li>
740    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/chinese.html"> May: The Chinese Emigration</a> </li>
741    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/market.html">May 15 : Review of the Market</a> </li>
742    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/davisstreet.html">May 22: Extension of Davis Street</a> </li>
743    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/cigars.html">October: An amazing array of Cigars!</a> </li>
744    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/insure.html">October: Insurance in San Francisco</a> </li>
745    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/vips/limantour.html">Limantour Land Grant Claims</a></li>
746    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/sstravel.html#rates">Upriver Rates of Passage</a></li>
747    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/vips/limantour.html">Exports from Valparaiso to San Francisco: November 28th-December 12, 1852</a></li>
748    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/pearls.html"> Pearl Fisheries of the Pacific</a></li>
749    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/E-Clampus-Vitus.html">E Clampus Vitus</a></li>
750  </ul>
751<p><strong>1853</strong></p>
752<ul>
753    <li><a href="../ships/deepSeaDerby.html"><em>The Deep Sea Derby of 1853</em>
753: Clippers Racing Around the Horn from the East Coast</a></li>
754    <li><a href="newbooks.html"> New Books in San Francisco</a></li>
755     <li><a href="../passengers/in021653.html">300 Lives Lost on the <em>SS Independence, February 1853</em></a></li><li><a href="thieves.html">Sailor Thieves</a></li>
756    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/lamplighter.html"> Lamplighters</a></li>
757    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/passage.html"> The High Cost of Passage</a></li>
758    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/rambler.html"> Notes of a Rambler</a></li>
759    <li><a href="../ports/southAmericaCapehorn.html">February: LOSS OF THE STEAMER <em>INDEPENDENCE</em>!</a> </li>
760    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/hair.html"> The Greatest Pride of Nature . . . </a></li>
761    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/minersten.htm"> The Miner's Ten Commandments</a></li>
762    <li><a href="../passengers/tn030653.html"> March 6, 1853: THE <em>TENNESSEE'S</em> LAST VOYAGE!</a></li>
763    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/gennews.html"> News of the City of San Francisco.</a></li>
764    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/sfstreets.html">Pencilling in the Streets of San Francisco</a></li>
765    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/coffee.html">March 1853: The Coffee Trade of the United States</a> </li>
766    <li><a href="police.html"> July 2, 1853: A Day in Court</a> </li>
767    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/waterfr.html#grumbler"> Grumbling About the Waterfront</a></li>
768    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/homicide.html"> Murder on the High Seas</a></li>
769    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/nyletter.html"> Letter From New York</a></li>
770    <li><a href="goods.htm#imports"> July 1853: Imports and Exports</a> </li>
771    <li><a href="goods.htm#trade">Trade with South America</a></li>
772    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/lawbooks.html">September: Larcenous Lawyers and Their Books</a></li>
773    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/french.htm">September: The French in San Francisco </a></li>
774    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/opium.html">October, The Opium Trade</a></li>
775    <li><a href="swedenborgian.html"> Mediums, Clairvoyants, Spiritualists</a></li>
776    <li><a href="../ships/ssSanFrancisco.htm">Loss of the Steamer <em>San Francisco</em>, Christmas Day</a></li>
777  </ul>
778<!-- start year and entries -->
779<p><strong>1854</strong></p>
780<ul>
781    <li><a href="Gold-Miner-1854.html">Unsuccessful Miner.  Successful Miner</a></li>
782    <li><a href="../ships/sanFranciscoClipper.html">The Loss of the Clipper <em>San Francisco,</em> February 1854</a></li>
783    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/pioneers.html">Society of California Pioneers</a> </li>
784    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/1854MarketReview.html">Market Review, 1854-1855</a></li>
785    <li><a href="../vips/michlerW.html">The Boundary Survey Between the United States and Mexico</a></li>
786    <li><a href="../ships/Arctic.html">Sinking of the <em>Arctic</em>, November 1854</a></li>
787  </ul>
788<!-- start year and entries -->
789<p><strong>1855</strong></p>
790<ul>
791    <li><a href="../ports/southAmericaChile.html">Gold Discovered at Valparaiso</a></li>
792    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/inport/1855.htm">Deaths at Sea: Cholera!</a></li>
793    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/UnionOfCalifornians-1855.html">Union of Californians for the Sake of California</a>, July 12, 1855</li>
794    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Suicide-Thomas-Russum-2July1855.html">Thomas Russum Suicide,</a> July 1855</li>
795  </ul>
796<p><strong>1856</strong></p>
797<ul>
798    <li><a href="chs1856.html"> Report on Imports from The <em>California Historical Society Quarterly</em></a></li>
799    <li><a href="1856_Isthmus_of_Panama.html">The Isthmus of Panama</a>, January 1856</li>
800    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/cardalley.html">Murder in Card's Alley</a></li>
801    <li><a href="chs18562.html"> The State of California from the <em>California Historical Society Quarterly</em></a></li>
802    <li><a href="../vips/limantour.html">The Battle of the &quot;Bulkhead&quot;</a></li>
803    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Cora-and-Casey-1856.html">Execution of Cora and Casey, </a> May 1856</li>
804    <li><a href="../captains/wakeman.html#waterPolice">Captain Edgar Wakeman's &quot;Water Police.&quot;</a></li>
805    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/1856-Execution-Hothrington-and-Brace.html">Execution of Hothrington and Brace</a>, August 1856</li>
806    <li><a href="buddhistTemple1856.html">December 6, Buddhist Temples in San Francisco</a></li>
807  </ul>
808<p><strong>1857</strong></p>
809<ul>
810  <li><a href="../ships/Clippers-Fleet-of-1857.html">
810Clippers: The Fleet of 1857</a></li>
811  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/The-Camel-Experiment-1857.html">Camels in Texas</a></li>
812  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/California-Population-1857.html">California's Population/Demographics</a></li>
813</ul>
814   <!-- start year and entries -->
815 <p><strong>1858</strong></p>
816<ul>
817    <li><a href="sparMaking04261858.html">Spar Making in San Francisco</a></li>
818  </ul>
819 <p><strong>1860</strong></p>
820<ul>
821    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/printersSanFrancisco.html">Printers in San Francisco</a></li>
822    <li><a href="../vips/marshTroupe.html">March 28, 1860: The Marsh Troupe arrives in San Francisco, <em>SS Golden Age</em></a></li>
823  </ul>
824<!-- start year and entries -->
825<p><strong>1862</strong></p>
826<ul>
827    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/antiCoolieTax.html"> The Anti-Coolie Tax of 1862</a></li>
828    <li><a href="../passengers/gg072762.html">The Sinking of The Golden Gate</a></li>
829  </ul>
830<p><strong>1863</strong></p>
831<ul>
832    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/nautical.html"> <em>The California Nautical Magazine</em></a></li>
833    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/nauticaledu.html"> Board of Nautical Education</a></li>
834    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/commercial.html">Commercial and Financial</a></li>
835    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/commercial.html#treasure"> Shipment of Treasure</a></li>
836    <li><a href="ironclads.html"> Shipbuilder Donald McKay on Ironclads</a></li>
837    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/nsealife.html"> A Passenger's Life at Sea</a></li>
838    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/waterfr.html">Confusing State of the Waterfront</a></li>
839    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/dogs.html#bummer"> The City's Dogs: Bummer and Lazarus</a></li>
840    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/dogs.html#norton"> Emperor Norton Dines with Bummer and Lazarus</a></li>
841    <li><a href="../vips/haraszthy.html">Count Haraszthy develops vineyards in California and, in 1863, writes his book on Wine Growing</a></li>
842  </ul>
843<!-- start year and entries -->
844<p><strong>1864</strong></p>
845<ul>
846    <li><a href="californiaHomeInsurance.html">California Home Insurance Company</a></li>
847  </ul>
848<!-- start year and entries -->
849<p><strong>1865</strong></p>
850<ul>
851    <li><a href="../vips/madameLaurustinus.html">Madame Laurustinus: Great Prophetess and Doctress</a></li><li><a href="../vips/marktwain.html">Mark Twain in California</a></li>
852  </ul>
853<!-- start year and entries -->
854<p><strong>1866-1868</strong></p>
855<ul>
856  <li><a href="../ships/boblink.html">Merchant Vessels in San Francisco 1866-1868</a></li>
857</ul>
858<p><strong>1868</strong></p>
859<ul>
860    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/commercial.html">Shipment of Treasure</a></li>
861    <li><a href="../ships/britishShipMoneta.html">British Ship <em>Moneta</em> arrives in the Port of San Francisco</a></li>
862  </ul>
863 <!-- start year and entries -->
864<p><strong>1869</strong></p>
865<ul>
866    <li><a href="Lloyds-of-London.html">Lloyd's of London and A Sunken Treasure from <em>HMS Lutine</em></a></li>
867  </ul>
868<!-- end year and entries --> 
869<!-- start year and entries -->
870<p><strong>1870</strong></p>
871<ul>
872    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/irishPoliticalPrisoners.html"> January 17: Irish Political Prisoners Arrive in San Francisco </a></li>
873  </ul>
874<!-- end year and entries -->
875<p><strong>1871</strong></p>
876<ul>
877    <li><a href="../vips/webb.html"> The San Francisco-Australia Mail Line</a></li>
878    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/alms.html"> In the Poorhouse</a> </li>
879    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/cliffhouse.html"> The Elite at the Seaside</a></li>
880  </ul>
881<p><strong>1872</strong></p>
882  <ul>
883    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Along-the-Wharves-1872.html">December 1872: Along the Wharves. </a>
884</li></ul>
885<p><strong>1873</strong></p>
886<ul>
887    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/airbags.html"> Airbags on the High Seas</a></li>
888    <li>February 28, 1873: <a href="sanFrancisco1873.html">San Francisco as viewed by the Alton Telegraph </a></li>
889  </ul>
890<p><strong>1875</strong></p>
891<ul>
892    <li><a href="../vips/birdIsabellaL.html">January 19, 1875: Letters of Isabella L. Bird,</a> Six Months Among the Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, and Volcanoes of the Sandwich Islands </li>
893    <li><a href="../ships/ssPacific.htm">November 9, 1875: Sinking of <em>SS Pacific</em></a> </li>
894  </ul>
895<p><strong>1876</strong></p>
896<ul>
897    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/immigrant.html">A Cold Welcome</a></li>
898    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/sailor.html">Contention on Board</a></li>
899  </ul>
900<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00GJNLP6U/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B00GJNLP6U&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=3DM2MIH2H4AMM6NQ" target="_new"><img class="img-polaroid" align="right" src="http://ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=B00GJNLP6U&Format=_SL250_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=themaritime00-20" ></a><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=B00GJNLP6U" width="1" height="1" border="0" align="right" alt="Pacific Mail." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />
901<p><strong>1877</strong></p>
902<ul>
903    <li><a href="irishAmericans.html">The Irish Americans</a></li>
904    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Cherwell-Wheat-To-Britain.html">Wheat to Great Britain. (The British Ship <em>Cherwell</em></a>)</li>
905  </ul>
906<p><strong>1880 - 1882</strong></p>
907<ul>
908    <li><a href="The-Captains-Wife.html">The Captain's Wife</a></li>
909    <li><a href="../ships/britishShipMilton.html">January 20: British Ship Milton Burned! </a></li>
910    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/punished.html">January 26: Captain Punished for Abusing Crew</a><br />
911    </li>
912  </ul>
913<p><strong>1883</strong></p>
914<ul>
915    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/chinese-Interpreters-7December1883.html">Chinese Interpreters</a></li>
916    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Immigrants-1883.html">Countries from Which Immigrants Arrived</a></li>
917  </ul>
918
919<p><strong>1885</strong></p>
920<ul>
921    <li><a href="../captains/pioneerCaptains.html">January 18, 1885: Pioneer Captains</a></li>
922    <li><a href="../inport/1880s.htm#opium">June 16, 1885: Too Much Opium</a></li>
923  </ul>
924<p><strong>1886</strong></p>
925<ul>
926    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/corinthianYachtClub.html">Corinthian Yacht Club</a> </li>
927    <li><a href="DAC-Opium-25November1886.html">U.S. Marshal's Sale of Seized Opium</a></li>
928  </ul>
929  <p><strong>1890</strong></p>
930  <ul><li><a href="https://maritimeheritage.org/NOUS/index">The Naval Order of the United States</a></li></ul>
931<p><strong>1891</strong></p>
932<ul>
933    <li><a href="Pacific-Navigation-1891.html">Pacific Navigation Line: Empress of India, Empress of Japan, Empress of China</a></li>
934    <li><a href="../ships/yankeeWhaleback.html">Yankee Whalebacks, <em>Daily Californian</em>, August 27, 1891</a></li>
935  </ul>
936<p><strong>1892</strong></p>
937   <ul>
938     <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/corinthianYachtClub.html">Corinthian Yacht Club</a></li>
939     <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Millionaires.html">Millionaires</a></li>
940   </ul>
941<p><strong>1895</strong></p>
942<ul>
943    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/cotton.html"> Cotton!</a></li>
944    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/emmanuelBaptistMurders.html">April 16, 1895: The Emanuel Baptist Church Murders</a></li>
945    <li><a href="../ships/mayFlint.html">August 27: Ship <em>May Flint</em> in San Francisco</a></li>
946  </ul>
947<p><strong>1896</strong></p>
948<ul>
949  <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Shoemaker-Needs-Ship.html">Shoemaker Needs Whole Ship</a></li>
950</ul>
951<p><strong>1897</strong></p>
952<ul>
953    <li><a href="../passengers/Moana-30June1897.html">June 30: The new <em>SS Moana</em> arrives from New South Wales</a><br />
954    </li>
955  </ul>
956<p><strong>1898</strong></p>
957   <ul>
958    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/girlBurglerTrueworthy.html">March 26: 14-year-old Girl Arrested for Burglary</a></li>
959    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Cruelty-On-The-High-Seas.html">Cruelty On The High Seas</a></li>
960    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/San-Francisco-Yacht-Club.html">San Francisco Yacht Club</a><br />
961    </li>
962   </ul>
963<p><strong>1899</strong></p>
964<ul>
965    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/worldsFleet.html">
965 World's Fleet</a></li>
966  </ul>
967<p><strong>1900s</strong></p>
968<ul>
969    <li><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/Highbinder-Wars-1900.html">Highbinder Wars in San Francisco</a></li>
970    <li><a href="../passengers/HongKong-Maru-23March1900.html"><em>Hong Kong Maru</em></a>, arrives March 23, 1900</li>
971    <li><a href="../ships/ssSonoma.html">The Mail Race</a>, <em>SS Sonoma</em></li>
972    <li><a href="../ships/Charles-W-Morgan.html">The Whaler <em>Charles W. Morgan</em> is in San Francisco</a></li>
973    <li><a href="../ships/ssTilamook.html">December 30, 1900: Mail Steamer Lost</a><br />
974    </li> </ul>    
975   <!-- end #mainContent -->
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999  
1000 <p><img class="img-polaroid" src="../books/images/Ross-The-Golden-Gazettex100.jpg" alt="The Golden Gazette News from 1848 to 1857, California." /><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0913548596/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0913548596&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=7BNWJ4GLRBLNFF3V" target="_new"><br><em>
1001  The Golden Gazette<br>
1002News:  1848-1857</em></a></em><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0913548596" width="1" height="1" border="0" align="right" alt="San Francisco 1800s." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /><br />
1003Dudley T. Ross<br>
1004Because of the poor cover image, "The Golden Gazette" seemed that it would be fair-to-middling. Turns out that it is a fabulous collection of news stories for anyone curious about the quirky and sometimes frightening episodes of San Francisco's early days: hangings (including women), fires, fleeing criminals, notes on theatrical stars, ship wrecks, ads for things like "Oriental Tooth Wash," impressive wheat crops shipping out of Martinez and Benicia, sheep prices, etc. His selection will please anyone wandering and exploring California on outings with family and friends on your own... and bring this book along.</p>
1005<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003MXZ7ZA/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B003MXZ7ZA&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=3YVVUSW3XSBOY3PK" target="_new"><em>San Francisco in the 1850s</em></a><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=B003MXZ7ZA" width="1" height="1" border="0" align="right" alt="San Francisco 1850s" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em><br />G. R. Fardon</p>
1006<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1570031533/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1570031533&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=MGL2XHG2TNYBHKFE" target="_new"><img class="img-polaroid" src="../books/images/delgadoCalifornia.jpg" ></a><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1570031533" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="To California by Sea." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /><br><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1570031533/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1570031533&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=OJGRFXDWB2YQLTY5"><em>To California by Sea: <br>
1007A Maritime History of the California Gold Rush</em></a><em><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1570031533" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em><br>
1008James P. Delgado</p>
1009<p> <img class="img-polaroid" src="http://ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1884995497&Format=_SL160_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=mhpsf-20" ><br>
1010 <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1884995497/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1884995497&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=IL5GPGMEFU2HYOF4" target="_blank"><em>California Disasters 1800-1900<br>Firsthand Accounts of Fires, Shipwrecks, Floods, Earthquakes, and Other Historic California Tragedies</em></a><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1884995497" width="1" height="1" align="right" border="0" alt="California Disasters, 1890-1915." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em><br />William B. Secrest</p>
1011<p><img class="img-polaroid" alt="California Gold Rush." src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=080613464X&amp;Format=_SL160_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=mhphome-20" /><br /> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/080613464X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=080613464X&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=AF2VDN7GY3RWHIJS" target="_new"><em>The World Rushed In<br>The California Gold Rush Experience</em></a> <img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=080613464X" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="California Gold Rush." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=mhphome-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=080613464X" width="1" height="1" border="0" align="right" alt="California Gold Rush Experience." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /><br />J. S. Holliday</p>
1012<p><img class="img-polaroid" src="../books/images/Migration-in-World-History.jpg" /><br> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/041551679X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=041551679X&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=NBBUX7NJHLP2BTCR"><em>Migration in World History<br>
1013(Themes in World History)</em></a><img src="http://ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=as2&o=1&a=041551679X" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Migration in World History." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />
1014</em> <br />Patrick Manning<br /> 
1015Drawing on examples from a range of geographical regions and thematic areas,  world historian Patrick Manning guides the reader through: 
1016  <br>
1017  &deg; Trade, including the early Silk Road and maritime routes<br>
1018  &deg; Effect of migration:  1700 to 1900 
1019  <br>
1020  &deg; Earliest human migrations 
1021  <br>
1022  &deg; Major language groups (w/original maps) 
1023  <br>
1024  &deg; Civilizations, farmers and pastoralists:  3000 BCE to 500 CE 
1025<br>&deg; Various leading theories and debates surrounding the subject of migration.</p> 
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1044                    <h3 align="left">The Project</h3>
1045                    <p>Maritime Nations, Ships, Sea Captains, Merchants, Merchandise, Ship Passengers and VIPs sailing into San Francisco during the 1800s.</p>
1046       <p class="text-center"><a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/search.html"><strong>SITE SEARCH</strong></a></p>             
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1050          <p class="text-center"> <a  href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0186KZBR2/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B0186KZBR2&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=e97adeb1dd87bc0dc3fe9862fda9221a" target="_new"> <img src="../books/images/Barigo-Clinometer.jpg" border="0" width="109" height="100" alt="Barigo Viking Series Ship's Clinometer."><br>
1051            <strong>BARIGO Viking Series Ship's Clinometer - Brass Housing<br>
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1068      <p><a href="mailto:[email protected]" title="Email">kurt @<br />
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1076<p class="copyright"> <img src="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/images/MHP-Logo-Large.jpg" width="400" height="126" alt="Ships, Captains, Passengers from The Maritime Heritage Project and Ship Passengers." class="img-polaroid" align="right">
1077  <em>Copyright ~ 1998-2018. <br>
1078All U.S.A. and International Rights Reserved.<br>
1079D. Blethen Adams Levy</em></p>
1080<p>MaritimeHeritage.org<br>
1081  MaritimeHeritageProject.com<br>
1082MaritimeHeritage.co<br>
1083  <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/index.htm">MaritimeNations.com</a><br>
1084  <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/usCaliforniaSanFrancisco.html">MaritimeHeritage.us</a><br>
1085 MaritimeHeritage.education<br>
1086<a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/index.htm">MaritimeHeritage.world</a></p>
1087<div align="right"><h3><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00TRLVKW0/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B00TRLVKW0&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=6f09a240d7b5cd5c7bbef5f5997c9f24"><em>AncestryDNA: Genetic Testing  Kit</em></a><em><img src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=am2&o=1&a=B00TRLVKW0" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Ancestry DNA Testing." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /><a target="_blank"  href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00TRLVKW0/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=B00TRLVKW0&linkCode=as2&tag=themaritime00-20&linkId=4ccdf2a170a80113aa1da949ed388d1a"><img src="https://maritimeheritage.org/books/images/Ancestry-DNA-Kit.jpg" alt="Ancestry DNA Genetic Testing Kit." width="225" height="225" align="right"></a><img src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=themaritime00-20&l=am2&o=1&a=B00TRLVKW0" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="Ancestry DNA Testing." style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /></em></h3></div>
1088<ul>
1089   <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/index.htm">SeaHeritage.info</a><br>
1090    <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/passengers/index.html">ShipPassengers.com</a><br>
1091    <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/index.htm">SeaportsOfTheWorld.com</a><br>
1092 WikiMaritime.com <br>
1093   WikiSeaports.com <br>
1094    <a href="https://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/index.html">InternationalHarbors.com</a></p>
1095</ul>
1096<p>Sources: As noted on entries and through research centers including National Archives, San Bruno, California; CDNC: California Digital Newspaper Collection; San Francisco Main Library History Collection; and Maritime Museums and Collections in Australia, China, Denmark, England, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Wales, Norway, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, etc.  </p>
1097<p><em>Please inform us if you link from your site. Please do NOT link from your site unless your site specifically relates to immigration in the 1800s, family history, maritime history, international seaports, and/or California history.</em></p>
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