1document.write('<table width=100% cellspacing=1 cellpadding=3 border=0><tr><td align=\'Left\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=261&z=5\'><b>Acorus Calamus var. Americanus<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Sweet Flag<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>North America, Europe, China<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Calamus was originally noted to have hallucinogenic properties through ethnobotanical research dating back to the 1960s. However, sweet flag has been held in high esteem by North American Indians for hundreds of years.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=261&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=25&z=5\'><b>Amanita Muscaria<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Fly Agaric<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Europe, Aisa, Africa, Americas<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>This mushroom could very well be human\'s oldest hallucinogen, as it has been identified as Soma of ancient India.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=25&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=26&z=5\'><b>Anadenanthera - Yopo, Cebil, Villca<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Leguminosae - South America, West Indies<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>YOPO or PARICA (Anadenanthera peregrina or Piptadenia peregrina) is a South American tree of the bean family, Leguminosae. A potent hallucinogenic snuff is prepared from the seeds of this tree.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=26&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=36&z=5\'><b>Areca catechu - Betel Nut<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Arecoline - Tropical and Subtropical climates<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Betel nuts have been used as a drug for thousands of years. The practiced is thought to have started in south-east Asia and there is archaeological evidence to support this view.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=36&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=155&z=5\'><b>Argemone mexicana - Prickly Poppy<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>United States, India, Africa, Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>This is an extraodinarily interesting psychoactive plant, which is just now being rediscovered by psychonauts everywhere. Rich in history with the Aztecs, this poppy plant is presently legal worldwide.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=155&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=28&z=5\'><b>Argyreia nervosa - Hawaiian Baby Woodrose<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Convovulaceae - India, Southeast Asia, Hawaii<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Hawaiian Baby Woodrose seeds are perhaps one of the least understood of modern-day entheogens and exotic botanicals. There is much controversy in regards to its true place in Shamanic and traditional history outside of its native culture and home; India.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=28&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=29&z=5\'><b>Banisteriopsis caapi - Ayahuasca<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>South America, West Indies<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Used in the western half of the Amazon Valley and by isolated tribes on the Pacific slopes of the Columbian and Ecuadorian Andes.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=29&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=58&z=5\'><b>Botany of Peyote (Lophophora williamsii)<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Cactaceae - Mexico, Texas<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The peyote cactus is a flowering plant of the family Cactaceae, which is a group of fleshy, spiny plants found primarily in the dry regions of the New World.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=58&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=30&z=5\'><b>Brugmansia aurea - Golden Angel\'s Trumpet<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Western South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Golden Angel’s Trumpet is native to the highland areas around the Andes mountain range in South America. It is very well known throughout southern Columbia, Ecuador and Peru. It has also been transplanted throughout Mexico and Central America, and it is frequently confused with Datura.<br><\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=30&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=31&z=5\'><b>Brugmansia sanguinea - Blood-Red Angel\'s Trumpet<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Bloodred Angel’s Trumpet is native to the midland and lowland areas around the Andes mountain range in South America. It grows wildly throughout Bolivia, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru. It has also been found growing at sea level in Chile. The plant’s stems, flowers, leaves and seed are known to contain large quantities of tropane alkaloids.<br><\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=31&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=32&z=5\'><b>Brunfelsia grandiflora - Brunfelsia<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Northern South America, West Indies<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Brunfelsia Grandiflora is a tree-like shrub indigenous to the tropical regions of South America, ranging from Venezuela to Bolivia and it is especially abundant in Brazil and on the Caribbean Islands.The plant’s psychoactive compounds are found in the leaves, stems and in the roots and root bark. The roots are especially abundant in active alkaloids like Aesculetine, Cuscohygrine, Manaceine, Manacine, Scopoletin.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=32&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=33&z=5\'><b>Caesalpinia sepiaria - Yun Shih<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Leguminosae - Tropical and warm zones<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>This plant was reputedly used in China as hallucinogen, this is nearly all we know about this plant.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=33&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=34&z=5\'><b>Calea zacatechichi - Dream Herb<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Compositae - Northern South America, Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Calea zacatechichi is a plant used by the Chontal Indians of Mexico to obtain divinatory messages during dreaming.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=34&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=35&z=5\'><b>Cannabis sativa - Marijuana<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Cannabaceae - Warm, temperate zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The original home of Cannabis is thought to be central Asia, but it has spread around the globe with the exception of Arctic regions and areas of wet tropical forests.<br><\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=35&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=391&z=5\'><b>Celastrus Paniculatus - Celastrus Seeds<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>India - Temperate zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'> For thousands of years, Ayurveda medicine men have used the Celastrus seeds for their potent medicinal properties. It was used for many different ailments, but most notably it was administered as a powerful brain tonic, appetite stimulant, and emetic.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=391&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=37&z=5\'><b>Claviceps purpurea - Ergot Alkaloid<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Calvicipitaceae - Temperate zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Ergot: A Fungus Disease Of Rye That Contains LSD<br><\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=37&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=39&z=5\'><b>Coleus blumei - Painted Nettle<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Labiatae - Tropical and warm zones of Europe, Africa, Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>COLEUS (Coleus pumas and C. blumei) is cultivated by the Mazatecs of Oaxaca, Mexico, who reputedly employ the leaves in the some way as they use the leaves of Salvia divinorum<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=39&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=38&z=5\'><b>Conocybe siligineoides - Conocybe<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Labiatae - Tropical and warm zones of Europe, Africa, Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Conocybe Siligineoides is a sacred fungus endemic only to Mexico.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=38&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=40&z=5\'><b>Coryphantha compacta - Pincushion Cactus<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>
1Cactaceae - Southwestern North America, Mexico, Cuba<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>C. compacta is believed to be the Tarahumara híkuri known as "bakánawa." Bakánawa, like most híkuri, is both respected and feared as a god, and considered to have a soul and human emotions.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=40&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=41&z=5\'><b>Cymbopogon densiflorus - Lemongrass<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Gramineae - Warm zones of Africa and Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>In Tanganyika the native medicine men smoke the flowers of Cymbopogon densiflorus alone or with tobacco to cause dreams which they believe foretell the future.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=41&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=394&z=5\'><b>Cyperus Articulatus - Piri Piri<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Cyperaceae - Tropical Wetlands<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Guinea rush grass, or Piri Piri, is native to the Amazon basin, where native tribes have used it as a medicine for hundreds of years; but it is also known to be a potent dream herb, euphorant and sedative.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=394&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=42&z=5\'><b>Cystisus canariensis - Genista<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Leguminosae - Southern Europe, northern Africa, western Asia; Canary Islands, Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>GENISTA (Cytisus canariensis) is employed as an hallucinogen in the magic practices of Yaqui medicine men in northern Mexico.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=42&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=43&z=5\'><b>Damiana Leaf - Turnera diffusa<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Turneraceae - Mexico, Central and South America and the West Indies<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Damiana is a small shrub with aromatic leaves found throughout Mexico, Central and South America and the West Indies. The botanical name of the plant describes its use as an aphrodisiac.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=43&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=44&z=5\'><b>Datura metel - Datura<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Tropical and warm temperature zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The Indian Thorn Apple - Datura metel - was first documented in Sanskrit literature. The Arabic physician Avicenna touted the importance of its medicinal applications as well as prescribed the exact amount of dosage to the Arabs, who categorized the plant as “mokederrat narcotica.” Ingesting too much Datura metel can be dangerous.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=44&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=46&z=5\'><b>Desfontainia spinosa - Taique<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Tropical and moderate zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Desfontainia spinosa, a beautiful shrub 1-6 feet in height, has glossy dark green leaves, resembling those of Christmas holly, and tubular red flowers with a yellow tip.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=46&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=47&z=5\'><b>Duboisia hopwoodii - Pituri Bush<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Central America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The pituri plant had enormous economic value to the Aborigines. Pituri roads existed with extensive trade networks that extended from northern to southern desert areas, which permitted Aborigines to trade the plant.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=47&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=372&z=5\'><b>Empathogenic Effects of Sceletium tortuosum<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>by Groot van der Gros<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>As far as being a potentiator of cannabis, there is no doubt that sceletium has this effect. Much more was gotten from much less when sceletium was added. Overall, it is my opinion that the pleasant effects of this substance, when used in moderation far outweigh the negative ones. Furthermore, the effects on cannabis potentiation are marked.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=372&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=384&z=5\'><b>Entada rheedii - African Dream Herb<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Pantropical - Indian Ocean<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>This liana vine is well known for its enormously large seeds and has been used, by African tribal healers, for centuries to commune with the spirit world through their dreams. The medicine men believe that by consuming the seeds of this magical plant they are able to induce lucid dreams.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=384&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=48&z=5\'><b>Epithelantha micromeris - Hikuli Mulato<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Cactaceae - Southwestern North America, Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Considered a "false peyote" which is often called "hikuli mulato," the "dark skinned peyote".<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=48&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=378&z=5\'><b>Ethnopharmacology of Ska María Pastora<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>by Leander J. Valdés III, José Luis Díaz* and Ara G. Paul<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>S. divinorum is one of several vision-inducing plants employed by the Mazatec Indians, one of the native peoples living in the mountains and upland valleys of northeastern Oaxaca. Unlike other Mexican tribes, there is little information concerning their existence before the arrival of the conquering Spanish, who reduced the Mazatecan population through exploitation and disease.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=378&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=236&z=5\'><b>FDA Makes False Claims About Marijuana<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>01 MAY 2006<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Marijuana Policy Project<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Last Friday, 24 members of Congress demanded that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) account for its disingenuous April 20 statement claiming that “
1no sound scientific studies” support the medical use of marijuana.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=236&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=50&z=5\'><b>Galbulimima belgreveana - Agara<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Himantandraceae - Northeast Australia, Malasia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The use of Galbulimima belgraveana in Papua New Guinea has been reported in several popular books on psychoactive plants. The chewing of Galbulimima belgraveana bark and Homalomena sp. leaves (ereriba) has been reported to induce visions and a dream-like state.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=50&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=51&z=5\'><b>Heimia salicifolia - Sinicuichi (Sinicuiche)<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Lythraceae - Southern North America to Argentina, West Indies<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The natives believe that sinicuichi (sinicuiche) has sacred or supernatural qualities, since they hold that it helps them recall events which took place many years earlier as if they had happened yesterday; others assert that they are able, with sinicuichi, to remember pre-natal events.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=51&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=395&z=5\'><b>Helichrysum Odoratissmum - Imphepho<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i> Asteraceae - Temperate South Africa<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Tribes in South Africa have used Imphepho to make smoking blends, often they mixed it with Shamanic grade tobacco to induce deep trance states and shamanic visions.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=395&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=396&z=5\'><b>Hemidesmus indicus - Sugandi, Sariva<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Apocynaceae - Subtropical India<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>This healing plant, known in ancient Ayurveda medicine as Sugandi, has been revered for its medicinal properties for nearly a thousand years. It naturally produces a wide variety of beneficial compounds known for their healing, calmative and dream inducing effects.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=396&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=373&z=5\'><b>History of Sceletium tortuosum (Kanna)<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>by Keith Edley<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Other reports confirm that kougoed induces feelings of euphoria and deep meditative tranquility. Subjects report that the relaxation induced by kougoed enables one to focus on inner thoughts and feelings, and enables one to intensely concentrate on the beauty of nature. Some subjects describe elevated sensations of the skin to fine touch, as well as sexual arousal<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=373&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=52&z=5\'><b>Hyoscyamus albus - Yellow Henbane<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Mediterranean, Near East<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Hyoscyamus albus, or yellow henbane, was the most important tool in ancient times of inducing trances and providing visions to oracles and s
1oothsayers. Today, the plant is still treasured in many parts of the world for its medicinal and psychoactive properties.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=52&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=53&z=5\'><b>Hyoscyamus niger - Black Henbane<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Europe, north Africa, southwestern and central Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Black Henbane was used as a ritual plant by the pre-Indo-European peoples of central Europe. In Australia, handfuls of henbane seeds were discovered in a ceremonial urn along with bones and snail shells, dating back to the early Bronze Age. During the Paleolithic period, it has been speculated that henbane was used for ritual and shamanic purposes throughout Eurasia.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=53&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=54&z=5\'><b>Ipomoea violacea - Morning Glory<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Convovulaceae - Mexico to South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Regardless of what you’ve read anywhere else; Morning Glory has a rich place in the history of psychedelic and visionary use in historical traditions across multiple cultures, including the Chontal Indians of Oaxaca, Mexico, and the highly evolved Aztec Culture. These seeds, without question, have been utilized throughout history as a means of communicating with the gods of each culture.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=54&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=55&z=5\'><b>Kaempferia galanga - Galanga<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Zingiberaceae - Tropical zones of Africa, southeastern Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Beyond the high content of essential oil in the rhizome, little is known of the chemistry of the plant. Hallucinogenic activity might possibly be due to constituents of the essential oils.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=55&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=166&z=5\'><b>Lactuca virosa - Wild Lettuce, Green Endive, Lettuce Opium<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>N.O. Compositae - Central and Southern Europe, Northern Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The Hopi smoked the dried resin, or sap, obtained from the plant. The Hopi believe that induced dream states contain more information about reality than the conscious waking state. Wild lettuce, aka lettuce opium, is said to enhances the vividness of dreams when smoked prior to sleep.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=166&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=56&z=5\'><b>Leonotis leonurus - Lion\'s Tail<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Labiatae - South Africa<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Smoked by the Hottentot tribes smoke the resinous flowering tops and leaves from this plant as a euphoriant.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=56&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=57&z=5\'><b>Leonurus sibiricus - Siberian Motherwort<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Labiatae - Siberia to East Asia, Central and South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Leaves from Siberian Motherwort (Marihuanilla) are collected while the plant is in bloom, dried, and then smoked in either a pipe or with rolling papers. No toxic dosage is known and typically 1 to 2 grams of the dried leaf is enough for one rolled cigarette. It is often mixed with other herbal smoking blends. As a topical medication, it can be prepared steeped in alcohol. The roots and leaves can also be taken as a tea.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=57&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=59&z=5\'><b>Lycoperdon mixtecorum - Bovista<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Lycoperdaceae - Temperate zones of Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>PUFFBALLS (Lycoperdon mixtecorum and L. marginotum) are used by the Mixtec Indicins Of Oaxaca, Mexico as auditory hallucinogens.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=59&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=67&z=5\'><b>Macropiper Excelsum - Maori Kava<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Piperaceae - New Zealand<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>This subspecies from the New Zealand mainland is the variety used by the Maori in their medicines and rituals and belongs to the kava family.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=67&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=60&z=5\'><b>Mandragora officinarum - Mandrake<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Southern Europe, North Africa, West Asia, Himalayas<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Mandrake is unquestionably the most famous magical plant, and the most widely used psychoactive of ancient through medieval times. Mandrake use is much less common today, but certain parts of the world still value its medicinal and magical properties.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=60&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=61&z=5\'><b>Maquira sclerophylia - Rapa dos Indios<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Moraceae - Tropical zones of South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>In the Pariana region of the central Amazon in Brazil, the indians formerly prepared a hallucinogenic snuff of the dried fruits. The snuff was taken in tribal ceremonials, but encroachment of civilization has obliterated it\'s use.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=61&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=376&z=5\'><b>Melissa officinalis - Lemon Balm<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Southern Europe and Northern Africa<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Lemon Balm has long been known for its aromatic qualities and its culinary uses. The Greeks used Lemon Balm to treat insomnia, to calm nerves and alleviate anxiety. It was used as an ingredient in Mediterranean dishes, as a garnish, as an additive to flavor deserts, to make hot and cold teas, and as a flavoring agent in candies and gums; its essential oils were used in much the same manner as spearmint oil.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=376&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=62&z=5\'><b>Mimosa hostilis - Jurema Tree<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Leguminosae - Mexico and Brazil<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The preparation of the brew from fresh Jurema root bark for trance possession rituals, is, in itself, a complex ritual of the Atikum tribe.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=62&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=63&z=5\'><b>Mitragyna speciosa - Kratom<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Rubiceae - Southeast Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Kratom is traditionally only used in Thailand, although some use in Malaysia has been reported. Use dates far enough back that its beginning can\'t be determined. It is often used as a substitute for opium when opium is unavailable, or to moderate opium addiction.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=63&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=64&z=5\'><b>Mucuna pruriens - Cowhage<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Leguminosae - Tropical and warm zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>M. pruriens is a leguminous climbing plant, with long, slender branches, alternate, lanceolate leaves on hairy petioles, 6 to 12 inches long, with large, white flowers, growing in clusters of two or three, with a bluish-purple, butterfly-shaped corolla.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=64&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=115&z=5\'><b>Native Hallucinogen Piptadenias<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>M.D., Ph.B. Marcel Granier-Doyeax (Member of WHO Expert Committee on Addiction-Producing Drugs)<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>From very remote times, the indigenous inabitants of various parts of South America have been aware of the hallucinogenic properties of diverse species of the genus Piptadenia. The purpose of the present study is to bring out the salient facts concerning this botanical genus.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=115&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=45&z=5\'><b>Nicotiana Rustica - Mapucho<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - North and South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Mapacho is considered very sacred by Amazonian shamans and is employed alone (by tabaqueros) or in combination with other plants in shamanic practices.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=45&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=65&z=5\'><b>Nymphaea caerulea - Blue Lily \/ Blue Lotus<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Nymphaeaceae - Temperate and warm zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Creating a feeling of well being, euphoria and ecstasy, Nymphaea caerulea (blue lotus) is a water plant growing on the shores of lakes and rivers.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=65&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=66&z=5\'><b>Oncidium ceboletta - Hikuri Orchid<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Orchidaceae - Central America, South America, Florida<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Oncidium longifolium is known as a peyote replacement among the Tarahumara.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=66&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=68&z=5\'><b>Panaeolus spinctrinus - Hoop-Petticoat<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Coprinaceae - Cosmopolitan<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Under construction.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=68&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=69&z=5\'><b>Panaeolus subbalteatus - Dark-rimmed Mottlegill<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Broome - Eurasia, North and Central America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Panaeolus subbalteatus is a psilocybin-containing mushroom that also has large amounts of serotonin and 5-hydroxytryptophan, which may account for its reportedly relatively mellow effects.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=69&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=70&z=5\'><b>Pandanus<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Screw Pine - Tropical and warm zones of Europe, Africa, Asia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Natives of New Guinea employ the fruit of an unidentified species of Pandanus<br>for hallucinogenic purposes, unfortunately little is known of this use.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=70&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=259&z=5\'><b>Papaver somniferum - Opium Poppy<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Asia, Italy, France, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Africa<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Ancient peoples considered this a sacred medicinal plant and a source of powerful shamanic potions. The opium poppy was a magical ritual plant among the Germanic tribes. The opium poppy is one of the most significant plants in history, having had considerable impact on the human condition and quality of life; both for good and bad.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=259&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=283&z=5\'><b>Passiflora - Passion Flower<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Rainforests, mainly Central and South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The psychoactive properties of the Passiflora genus as a whole is still awaiting thorough ethnopharmacological study, however there are several species that have a rich history as entheogens.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=283&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=71&z=5\'><b>Peganum harmala - Syrian Rue<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Zygophyllaceae - Western Asia to India<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The seeds, as well as the roots, of P. harmala contain a mixture of the harmala alkaloids, armine and harmaline. When admnstered to humans, the harmala alkaloids are serotonin antagonists, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens and extemely potent, short term MAO inhibitors.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=71&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=72&z=5\'><b>Pelecyphora aselliformis - Peyotillo<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Cactacteae - Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>P. aselliformis is a well known medicinal peyote sold in the markets of San Luís Potosí, Mexico, and is used as a remedy for fevers and rheumatic pains. Extracts have also been shown to have antibiotic activity.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=72&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=73&z=5\'><b>Pernettya furens - Hierba loca<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Ericaceae - Mexico to the Andes; Galapagos Islands; New Zealand<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The fruit of tagili, of Ecuador, is well recognized as poisonous, capable of inducing hallucinations and other psychic alterations as well as affecting the motor nerves.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=73&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=74&z=5\'><b>Petunia violaceae - Shanin<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Warm zones of North and South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>SHANIN (Petunia violacea) is one of the most recently reported hallucinogens. It is taken by the Indians in Ecuador to induce the sensation of flight.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=74&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=278&z=5\'><b>Peyote (Lophophora williamsii)<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Mexico, Texas<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Peyote (Lophophora williamsii grows in South-Eastern America and in northern regions of Mexico. In Mexico, peyote has been used for divination in shamanic rituals and in the treatment of ailments for at least 10,000 years.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=278&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=75&z=5\'><b>Phalaris arundinacea - Red Canary Grass<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Graminaea - Cosmopolitan<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The plant contains DMT, beta-carbolines, 5-MEO-demethyltryptamine, and trace amounts of bufotenine.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=75&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=76&z=5\'><b>Phragmites australis - Common Reed<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Graminaea - Cosmopolitan<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>A perenniel grass with a long association with humans, the common reed is native to Eurasia and Africa but has spread all over the world with people, even though it has practically never been cultivated.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=76&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=101&z
1=5\'><b>Piper methysticum - Kava Kava<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Piperaceae - South Pacific, Hawaii<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Kava Kava is also known by the names Ava, Ava Pepper, Intoxicating Pepper, Kawa Awa, Kawa Kawa, Wati, Yogona, and Waka. This herb, a member of the pepper family, grows as a bush in the South Pacific.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=101&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=77&z=5\'><b>Psilocybe cubensis - San Isidro<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Strophariaceae - Cosmopolitan in the tropics<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Psilocybe cubensis is distinguished by its slightly curved caps which can grow up to 8 cm in diameter, and feature a yellow or golden center. Like all mushrooms containing psilocybin, Psilocybe cubensis provides a potent visionary experience, often with shamanic qualities.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=77&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=78&z=5\'><b>Psilocybe cyanescens - Wavy Cap<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Strophariaceae - North America, Central Europe<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Psilocybe cyanescens is a psilocybin\/psilocin-containing mushroom most commonly found in the Pacific Northwest, but the most potent varieties grown in and are used by mushroom cults in central Europe.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=78&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=79&z=5\'><b>Psilocybe mexicana - Teonanacatl<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Strophariaceae - Cosmopolitan<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Few plants of the gods have ever been held in greater reverence than the sacred mushrooms of Mexico. So hallowed were these fungi that the Aztecs called them Teonancatl ("divine flesh") and used them only in the most holy of their ceremonies. Even though, as fungi, mushrooms do not blossom, the Aztecs referred to them as "flowers," and the Indians who still use them in religious rituals have endearing terms for them, such as "little flowers." <br><\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=79&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=80&z=5\'><b>Psilocybe semilanceata - Liberty Cap<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Strophariaceae - Cosmopolitan, except in Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Psilocybe Semilanceata was first described in 1900, by Civil War veteran, Charles McIlvaine in his seminal mycological treatise “One Thousand American Fungi,” where he described the Liberty Cap and all of its “strange effects.” However, it wasn’t until 1963 when Albert Hofmann and Roger Heim extensively studied the mushroom and published a report detailing this mushroom’s psychoactive compounds. Shortly after their publication, Liberty Caps made their way into popular culture and inspired many people to seek out this naturally occurring hallucinogen.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=80&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=81&z=5\'><b>Psychotria viridis - Chacruna<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Rubiaceae - Amozonia<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The classical principle admixtures of Ayahuasca and Yagè commonly employed throughout Amazonian Peru, Ecuador and Brazil. Related to the coffee plant in a large genus of over 700 species, Psychotria viridis is a small glabrous tree or shrub reaching 14 foot.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=81&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=82&z=5\'><b>Rynchosia phaseoloides - Piule<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Leguminosae - Tropical and warm zones worldwide<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The beautiful red and black beans of several species of Rhynchosia may have<br>been eployed in ancient Mexico as an hallucinogenic.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=82&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=83&z=5\'><b>Salvia divinorum - Diviner\'s Sage<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Labiatae - Oaxaca, Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Salvia divinorum is a perennial labiate used for curing and divination by the Mazatec Indians of Oaxaca, Mexico. The psychotropic effects the plant produces are compared to those of the other hallucinogens employed by the Mazatecs, the morning glory, Rivea corymbosa L., Hallier F. and the psilocybin-containing mushrooms. A discussion of the role of ska María Pastora in the "native pharmacopoeia" is based on previous reports and fieldwork by the authors with a Mazatec shaman.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=83&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=84&z=5\'><b>Sceletium tortuosum - Kanna<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Aizoaceae - South Africa<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The family Mesembryanthemaceae contains many pharmacologically active species. One of the most utilized by native peoples in South Africa was the genus Sceletium(Kanna), for which whole tribes would travel hundreds of miles to pick a years supply.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=84&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=85&z=5\'><b>Scirpus atrovirens - Bakana<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Cyperaceae - Cosmopolitan<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>One of the most powerful herbs of the Tarahumara of Mexico is apparently a<br>species of Scirpus.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=85&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=87&z=5\'><b>Solandra grandiflora - Chalice Vine<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Solanaceae - Tropical zones of South America, Mexico<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Many aboriginal Indian tribes from central Mexico and northern Central America have long believed in the magical and mysterious powers of Solandra grandiflora, (Kieli\/Kieri-Plant of the god’s), some of these tribes include the Huastec, Huichol, and Mixtec; there are even pre-Colombian, Aztec era artifacts clearly depicting Kieri that may actually predate their Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) cult rituals.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=87&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=241&z=5\'><b>Supreme Court Sides With Church in Ayahuasca Case<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>22 FEB 2006<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>In a UNANIMOUS RULING Tuesday, the Supreme Court decided that O Centro Espirita Beneficie
1nte Uniao do Vegetal (UDV), a religious congregation based in New Mexico, can use ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic tea, in its ceremonies.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=241&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=89&z=5\'><b>Tabernatnthe Iboga - Iboga<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Apocynaceae - Tropical zones of Western Africa<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Iboga is basic to the Bwiti cult and other secret societies in Gabon and the Congo.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=89&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=279&z=5\'><b>Tagetes lucida - Marigolds<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Americas to Argentina<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Tagetes lucida, widely identified as a powerfully psychoactive strain of the marigold flower, was first documented by the Aztecs. They used Tagetes lucida in their ritual incense they referred to as yyauhtl. This name was derived from the Aztecan word ujana, meaning “to offer incense in sacrifices.”<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=279&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=90&z=5\'><b>Tanaecium nocturnum - Koribo<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Bignoniaceae - Tropical zones of Central and South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>This climbing vine grows natively in Central America, especially in southern Panama. It is also native to the Amazon, West Indies and the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Though this plant has not been extensively studied, there is ethnographic research detailing the aboriginal preparation and use of this plant to make a strong hallucinogenic snuff called Koribo by the natives.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=90&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=91&z=5\'><b>Teltrapteris methystica - Caapi-pinima<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Malpighiaceae - Tropical zones of South America, Mexico, West Indies<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>ANOTHER KIND OF CAAPI is prepared from Tetrapteris methistica, a forest vine also belonging to the family Malpighioceae.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=91&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=92&z=5\'><b>Trichocereus pachanoi - San Pedro Cactus<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Cactaceae - Temperate and warm zones of South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The San Pedro Cactus, or Trichocereus pachanoi, was in use at the very beginning of Andean civilization when it was highly prized as the “materia prima” (raw material) of the shamans of that era. In the central Andes district of Peru, as well as in the surrounding desert regions, the cactus has been an important ritual plant for thousands of years.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=92&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=94&z=5\'><b>Virola theiodora - Cumala Tree<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Myristicaceae - Tropical zones of Central and South America<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Most, if not all, species of Virola have a copious red "resin" in the inner bark. The resin from a number of species is prepared as an hallucinogenic snuff or small pellets.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=94&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr>
1<td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=95&z=5\'><b>Vocanga - Vocanga<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Apocynaceae - Tropical zones in Africa<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Voacanga africana is one of the well guarded secrets of the African Magic Healers. Little is know about the actual use of the seeds and the bark of several Voacanga species (including V.africana), other than that the plant is held in high esteem for ritual purposes.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=95&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=282&z=5\'><b>White Lotus - Nymphaea ampla<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Mexico, Yucatán, Mayan culture<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>The effects of the flower when prepared as a tea or decoction and ingested are said to be much like the opiate apomorphine. White lotus actually contains aporphine, which is closely related to apomorphine, differing only in the lack of two hydroxyl groups. It is very likely that is can be transformed into apomorphine through processing, storage or through one’s own metabolism. There are many who report feelings of floating and euphoric sensations after ingesting a potion made from the white water lily.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=282&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=285&z=5\'><b>Withania somnifera - Ashwagandha<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Ancient Egypt, India, and China<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Widely used back in Mesopotamia for its medicinal and narcotic properties, this member of the Nightshade Family, was well known in ancient Egypt and characterized and classified as a sakrân intoxicant in Old Arabic.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=285&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=164&z=5\'><b>Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>14 February 2003<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>by Arutama<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>Wormwood is an ancient plant who’s roots can be traced back to ancient times. Most don’t think about this one fact, but the Greek goddess; Artemis is where this plant gets its name from. Most scholars believe that this was a name attributed to all Artemisia species, and not just Artemisia absinthium, but that’s quite a testament to this plant, rich in historical value, and one of the most infamous psychoactive plants known today.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=164&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\'LEFT\' width=100% valign=top ><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=284&z=5\'><b>Yohimbe - Pausinystalia yohimba<\/b><\/a><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'><i>Africa, Ancient Egypt<\/i><\/font><br><font face=\'Verdana\' size=\'1\' color=\'#000000\'>In addition to its sexual stimulant and aphrodisiac qualities, the bark of the yohimbe tree has been reported to also be hallucinogenic when smoked. The psychoactive effects are primarily due to the main active constituent yohimbine. Yohimbine has sympatholytic and local anesthetic properties. It also has vasodilating effects, especially on the sex organs.<\/font><a href=\'http:\/\/www.entheology.org\/edoto\/anmviewer.asp?a=284&z=5\'><\/a><\/font><\/td><\/tr><\/table>');
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