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200Chapter 14</a></li> 201 <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3812"><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/category/bhagavad-gita-chapter-15/">Chapter 15</a></li> 202 <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3813"><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/category/bhagavad-gita-chapter-16/">Chapter 16</a></li> 203 <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3814"><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/category/bhagavad-gita-chapter-17/">Chapter 17</a></li> 204 <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3815"><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/category/bhagavad-gita-chapter-18/">Chapter 18</a></li> 205</ul> 206</li> 207<li class="loges menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4097"><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/the-bhagavad-gita-in-audio-sanskrit/">Audio</a></li> 208<li class="loges menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4098"><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/the-bhagavad-gita-in-pictures/">Pictures</a></li> 209<li class="loges menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4090"><a href="http://www.bhagavad-gita.us/have-a-question-or-comment/">Contact</a></li> 210</ul> <div id="et-mobile-navigation"> 211 <span class="show-menu"> 212 <div class="show-menu-button"> 213 <span></span> 214 <span></span> 215 <span></span> 216 </div> 217 <p>Select Page</p> 218 </span> 219 <nav> 220 </nav> 221 </div> <!-- /#et-mobile-navigation --> </div><!-- /#et-navigation --> 222 </div><!-- /.container --> 223 </div><!-- /#main-header --> 224 </div><!-- /#main-header-wrapper --> 225 226 </header> 227 228 229<div id="main-content"> 230 <div class="container"> 231 <div id="content-area" class="with_sidebar with_sidebar_right clearfix"> 232 <div class="et_pb_extra_column_main"> 233 234 <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_section_regular" > 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> 242 <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> 243 244 245 246 247 <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> 248 249 250 251 252 <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Chapter One: Arjuna Viá¹£Äda Yoga â The Yoga of Arjunaâs Despair</p></div> 253 </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> 254 255 256 257 258 <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p> 259The first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, traditionally titled Arjuna Viá¹£Äda Yoga (The Yoga of Arjunaâs Despondency), sets the spiritual and moral stage for the entire dialogue. As the armies of the PÄá¹á¸avas and Kauravas assemble on the battlefield of Kuruká¹£etra, Arjuna asks Lord Ká¹á¹£á¹a to place his chariot between the two sides so he may see those gathered for war. Confronted by teachers, elders, friends, and relatives on both sides, Arjuna is overwhelmed by grief, compassion, and moral confusion. His body trembles, his mind falters, and he questions the righteousness of victory gained through the destruction of his own family and society. Laying down his bow, Arjuna refuses to fight, revealing a profound inner crisis that exposes the limitations of worldly duty, emotion, and reason when faced with lifeâs deepest ethical dilemmasâthus preparing the ground for Ká¹á¹£á¹aâs divine instruction in the chapters that follow.</p> 260<p>(click on verse for commentaries)</p> 261<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-1/">1.1: Dhá¹tarÄá¹£á¹ra said: O Sañjaya, after my sons and the sons of PÄá¹á¸u assembled in the place of pilgrimage at Kuruká¹£etra, desiring to fight, what did they do?</a></p> 262<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-2/">1.2: Sañjaya said: O King, after looking over the army arranged in military formation by the sons of PÄá¹á¸u, King Duryodhana went to his teacher and spoke the following words.</a></p> 263<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-3/">1.3: O my teacher, behold the great army of the sons of PÄá¹á¸u, so expertly arranged by your intelligent disciple the son of Drupada.</a></p> 264<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-4/">1.4: Here in this army are many heroic bowmen equal in fighting to BhÄ«ma and Arjuna: great fighters like YuyudhÄna, VirÄá¹a and Drupada.</a></p> 265<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-5/">1.5: There are also great heroic, powerful fighters like Dhá¹á¹£á¹aketu, CekitÄna, KÄÅirÄja, Purujit, Kuntibhoja and Åaibya.</a></p> 266<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-6/">
2661.6: There are the mighty YudhÄmanyu, the very powerful UttamaujÄ, the son of SubhadrÄ and the sons of DraupadÄ«. All these warriors are great chariot fighters.</a></p> 267<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-7/">1.7: But for your information, O best of the brÄhmaá¹as, let me tell you about the captains who are especially qualified to lead my military force.</a></p> 268<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-8/">1.8: There are personalities like you, Bhīṣma, Kará¹a, Ká¹pa, AÅvatthÄmÄ, Vikará¹a and the son of Somadatta called BhÅ«riÅravÄ, who are always victorious in battle.</a></p> 269<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-9/">1.9: There are many other heroes who are prepared to lay down their lives for my sake. All of them are well equipped with different kinds of weapons, and all are experienced in military science.</a></p> 270<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-10/">1.10: Our strength is immeasurable, and we are perfectly protected by Grandfather Bhīṣma, whereas the strength of the PÄá¹á¸avas, carefully protected by BhÄ«ma, is limited.</a></p> 271<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-11/">1.11: All of you must now give full support to Grandfather Bhīṣma, as you stand at your respective strategic points of entrance into the phalanx of the army.</a></p> 272<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-12/">1.12: Then Bhīṣma, the great valiant grandsire of the Kuru dynasty, the grandfather of the fighters, blew his conchshell very loudly, making a sound like the roar of a lion, giving Duryodhana joy.</a></p> 273<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-13/">1.13: After that, the conchshells, drums, bugles, trumpets and horns were all suddenly sounded, and the combined sound was tumultuous.</a></p> 274<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-14/">1.14: On the other side, both Lord Ká¹á¹£á¹a and Arjuna, stationed on a great chariot drawn by white horses, sounded their transcendental conchshells.</a></p> 275<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-15/">1.15: Lord Ká¹á¹£á¹a blew His conchshell, called PÄñcajanya; Arjuna blew his, the Devadatta; and BhÄ«ma, the voracious eater and performer of herculean tasks, blew his terrific conchshell, called Pauá¹á¸ra.<
275/a></p> 276<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-16-18/">1.16-18: King Yudhiá¹£á¹hira, the son of KuntÄ«, blew his conchshell, the Ananta-vijaya, and Nakula and Sahadeva blew the Sughoá¹£a and Maá¹ipuá¹£paka. That great archer the King of KÄÅÄ«, the great fighter Åikhaá¹á¸Ä«, Dhá¹á¹£á¹adyumna, VirÄá¹a, the unconquerable SÄtyaki, Drupada, the sons of DraupadÄ«, and others, O King, such as the mighty-armed son of SubhadrÄ, all blew their respective conchshells.</a></p> 277<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-19/">1.19: The blowing of these different conchshells became uproarious. Vibrating both in the sky and on the earth, it shattered the hearts of the sons of Dhá¹tarÄá¹£á¹ra.</a></p> 278<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-20/">1.20: At that time Arjuna, the son of PÄá¹á¸u, seated in the chariot bearing the flag marked with HanumÄn, took up his bow and prepared to shoot his arrows. O King, after looking at the sons of Dhá¹tarÄá¹£á¹ra drawn in military array, Arjuna then spoke to Lord Ká¹á¹£á¹a these words.</a></p> 279<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-21-22/">1.21-22: Arjuna said: O infallible one, please draw my chariot between the two armies so that I may see those present here, who desire to fight, and with whom I must contend in this great trial of arms.</a></p> 280<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-23/">1.23: Let me see those who have come here to fight, wishing to please the evil-minded son of Dhá¹tarÄá¹£á¹ra.</a></p> 281<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-24/">1.24: Sañjaya said: O descendant of Bharata, having thus been addressed by Arjuna, Lord Ká¹á¹£á¹a drew up the fine chariot in the midst of the armies of both parties.</a></p> 282<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-25/">1.25: In the presence of Bhīṣma, Droá¹a and all the other chieftains of the world, the Lord said, âJust behold, PÄrtha, all the Kurus assembled here.â</a></p> 283<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-26/">1.26: There Arjuna could see, within the midst of the armies of both parties, his fathers, grandfathers, teachers, maternal uncles, brothers, sons, grandsons, friends, and also his fathers-in-law and well-wishers.</a></p> 284<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-27/">1.27: When the son of KuntÄ«, Arjuna, saw all these different grades of friends and relatives, he became overwhelmed with compassion and spoke thus.</a></p> 285<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-28/">1.28: Arjuna said: My dear Ká¹á¹£á¹a, seeing my friends and relatives present before me in such a fighting spirit, I feel the limbs of my body quivering and my mouth drying up.</a></p> 286<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-29/">1.29: My whole body is trembling, my hair is standing on end, my bow GÄá¹á¸Ä«va is slipping from my hand, and my skin is burning.</a></p> 287<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-30/">1.30: I am now unable to stand here any longer. I am forgetting myself, and my mind is reeling. I see only causes of misfortune, O Ká¹á¹£á¹a, killer of the KeÅÄ« demon.</a></p> 288<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-31/">1.31: I do not see how any good can come from killing my own kinsmen in this battle, nor can I, my dear Ká¹á¹£á¹a, desire any subsequent victory, kingdom or happiness.</a></p> 289<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-32-35/">1.32-35: O Govinda, of what avail to us are a kingdom, happiness or even life itself when all those for whom we may desire them are now arrayed on this battlefield? O MadhusÅ«dana, when teachers, fathers, sons, grandfathers, maternal uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law and other relatives are ready to give up their lives and properties and are standing before me, why should I wish to kill them, even though they might otherwise kill me? O maintainer of all living entities, I am not prepared to fight with them even in exchange for the three worlds, let alone this earth. What pleasure will we derive from killing the sons of Dhá¹tarÄá¹£á¹ra?</a></p> 290<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-36/">1.36: Sin will overcome us if we slay such aggressors. Therefore it is not proper for us to kill the sons of Dhá¹tarÄá¹£á¹ra and our friends. What should we gain, O Ká¹á¹£á¹a, husband of the goddess of fortune, and how could we be happy by killing our own kinsmen?</a></p> 291<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-37-38/">1.37-38: O JanÄrdana, although these men, their hearts overtaken by greed, see no fault in killing oneâs family or quarreling with friends, why should we, who can see the crime in destroying a family, engage in these acts of sin?</a></p> 292<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-39/">1.39: With the destruction of the dynasty, the eternal family tradition is vanquished, and thus the rest of the family becomes involved in irreligion.</a></p> 293<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-40/">1.40: When irreligion is prominent in the family, O Ká¹á¹£á¹a, the women of the family become polluted, and from the degradation of womanhood, O descendant of Vá¹á¹£á¹i, comes unwanted progeny.</a></p> 294<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-41/">1.41: An increase of unwanted population certainly causes hellish life both for the family and for those who destroy the family tradition. The ancestors of such corrupt families fall down, because the performances for offering them food and water are entirely stopped.</a></p> 295<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-42/">1.42: By the evil deeds of those who destroy the family tradition and thus give rise to unwanted children, all kinds of community projects and family welfare activities are devastated.</a></p> 296<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-43/">1.43: O Ká¹á¹£á¹a, maintainer of the people, I have heard by disciplic succession that those whose family traditions are destroyed dwell always in hell.</a></p> 297<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-44/">1.44: Alas, how strange it is that we are preparing to commit greatly sinful acts. Driven by the desire to enjoy royal happiness, we are intent on killing our own kinsmen.</a></p> 298<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-45/">1.45: Better for me if the sons of Dhá¹tarÄá¹£á¹ra, weapons in hand, were to kill me unarmed and unresisting on the battlefield.</a></p> 299<p><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/bhagavad-gita-1-46/">1.46: Sañjaya said: Arjuna, having thus spoken on the battlefield, cast aside his bow and arrows and sat down on the chariot, his mind overwhelmed with grief.</a></p> 300<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/category/bhagavad-gita-chapter-2/">Next Chapter</a></p></div> 301 </div> 302 </div> 303 304 305 306 307 </div> 308 309 310 </div> 311 </div> 312 313 <div class="et_pb_extra_column_sidebar"> 314 <div id="search-2" class="et_pb_widget widget_search"><h4 class="widgettitle"> </h4><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.bhagavad-gita.us/"> 315 <label> 316 <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> 317 <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> 318 </label> 319 <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> 320 </form></div> <!-- end .et_pb_widget --><div id="text-10" class="et_pb_widget widget_text"><h4 class="widgettitle">Ask a Question</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Do you have a question? 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