PageSourceSearch

https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/

html electricalvolt.com collected 2026-10-02 07:19:04 UTC 116,479 bytes, 748 lines download raw bytes

1<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head>
1<script>var __ezHttpConsent={setByCat:function(src,tagType,attributes,category,force,customSetScriptFn=null){var setScript=function(){if(force||window.ezTcfConsent[category]){if(typeof customSetScriptFn==='function'){customSetScriptFn();}else{var scriptElement=document.createElement(tagType);scriptElement.src=src;attributes.forEach(function(attr){for(var key in attr){if(attr.hasOwnProperty(key)){scriptElement.setAttribute(key,attr[key]);}}});var firstScript=document.getElementsByTagName(tagType)[0];firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement,firstScript);}}};if(force||(window.ezTcfConsent&&window.ezTcfConsent.loaded)){setScript();}else if(typeof getEzConsentData==="function"){getEzConsentData().then(function(ezTcfConsent){if(ezTcfConsent&&ezTcfConsent.loaded){setScript();}else{console.error("cannot get ez consent data");force=true;setScript();}});}else{force=true;setScript();console.error("getEzConsentData is not a function");}},};</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1
1
2<script>var ezTcfConsent=window.ezTcfConsent?window.ezTcfConsent:{loaded:false,store_info:false,develop_and_improve_services:false,measure_ad_performance:false,measure_content_performance:false,select_basic_ads:false,create_ad_profile:false,select_personalized_ads:false,create_content_profile:false,select_personalized_content:false,understand_audiences:false,use_limited_data_to_select_content:false,};function getEzConsentData(){return new Promise(function(resolve){document.addEventListener("ezConsentEvent",function(event){var ezTcfConsent=event.detail.ezTcfConsent;resolve(ezTcfConsent);});});}</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 2
2
3<script>if(typeof _setEzCookies!=='function'){function _setEzCookies(ezConsentData){var cookies=window.ezCookieQueue;for(var i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){var cookie=cookies[i];if(ezConsentData&&ezConsentData.loaded&&ezConsentData[cookie.tcfCategory]){document.cookie=cookie.name+"="+cookie.value;}}}}
4window.ezCookieQueue=window.ezCookieQueue||[];if(typeof addEzCookies!=='function'){function addEzCookies(arr){window.ezCookieQueue=[...window.ezCookieQueue,...arr];}}
5addEzCookies([{name:"ezoab_335237",value:"mod351-c; Path=/; Domain=electricalvolt.com; Expires=Fri, 02 Oct 2026 09:19:04 UTC",tcfCategory:"store_info",isEzoic:"true",},{name:"ezoab_335237",value:"mod351-c; Path=/; Domain=electricalvolt.com; Max-Age=7200",tcfCategory:"store_info",isEzoic:"true",},{name:"ezoid",value:"3be1f88f-8701-4a37-a102-ebf2a97eeeda; Path=/; Domain=ezoic.net; Max-Age=31536000; SameSite=None; Secure; HttpOnly",tcfCategory:"store_info",isEzoic:"true",},{name:"ezoid",value:"3be1f88f-8701-4a37-a102-ebf2a97eeeda; Path=/; Max-Age=31536000; SameSite=None; Secure; HttpOnly",tcfCategory:"store_info",isEzoic:"true",}]);if(window.ezTcfConsent&&window.ezTcfConsent.loaded){_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}else if(typeof getEzConsentData==="function"){getEzConsentData().then(function(ezTcfConsent){if(ezTcfConsent&&ezTcfConsent.loaded){_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}else{console.error("cannot get ez consent data");_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}});}else{console.error("getEzConsentData is not a function");_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}</script>
5<script type="text/javascript" data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false'>window._ezaq = Object.assign({"edge_cache_status":13,"edge_response_time":6,"url":"https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/"}, typeof window._ezaq !== "undefined" ? window._ezaq : {});</script>
5<script type="text/javascript" data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false'>window._ezaq = Object.assign({"ab_test_id":"mod351-c"}, typeof window._ezaq !== "undefined" ? window._ezaq : {});window.__ez=window.__ez||{};window.__ez.tf={"VideoBidderPolicySerialization":"enabled","vactsv3":"true","vdurbandit2":"true","votsv2":"true"};window.__ez=window.__ez||{};window.__ez.fs={"ACFloorTSV2Split":"off","ACFloorTSV3Split":"true","ADXHardFloorsSplit":"true","AdaptiveExclusion":"false","AffiliateWidgets":"true","AllowMultipleBigAdsAboveFold":"false","AnchorExpansionBanditSplit":"true","BidderScaleTSSplit":"off","CenteredAds":"false","DirectRenderBanditSplit":"true","DirectRenderDoseSplit":"off","DirectRenderFloormultHoldoutSplit":"off","DirectRenderLowGridSplit":"off","DirectRenderPt4ThresholdSplit":"off","DurationBanditV2Split":"true","EscalationDownround":"true","EscalationEarlyGam":"true","EscalationHighFloorDownround":"true","EscalationMidFloorDownround":"true","EscalationS2sLowFloor":"true","EscalationS2sMidFloor":"true","EscalationUpwalkMap2":"true","FloatingInterstitialBanditSplit":"true","FloorBanditSplit":"true","FloorEscalation":"true","FloorPlanSplit":"false","FlyingCarpet":"false","HbFloorBanditDeliver":"false","HbFloorBanditSplit":"true","LazyloadBanditSplit":"true","MonopolyReserveFloorSplit":"true","OutstreamAspectBanditV3Split":"control","OutstreamBidderInclusionCurve":"standard","OutstreamBidderInclusionSplit":"true","OutstreamReserveBanditSplit":"true","OutstreamTSV2Split":"true","PoolAuctionLockDomain":"false","RefreshFloorBanditSplit":"true","SizeBanditSplit":"true","SlotMachineAuctions":"false","SyncFrequencyCap":"false","SyncSpacing":"true","TSDepthScaleSplit":"false","TimeoutBanditSplit":"true","Vanilla":"false","VideoACLifecycleTelemetrySplit":"off","VideoStackLazy":"true"};window.__ez.fss='1805668769';</script>
5<script type="text/javascript" data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false'>window.ezDisableAds = true;</script>
5<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
6<script data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false' data-pagespeed-no-defer>var __ez=__ez||{};__ez.stms=Date.now();__ez.evt={};__ez.script={};__ez.ck=__ez.ck||{};__ez.template={};__ez.template.isOrig=true;window.__ezScriptHost="//www.ezojs.com";__ez.queue=__ez.queue||function(){var e=0,i=0,t=[],n=!1,o=[],r=[],s=!0,a=function(e,i,n,o,r,s,a){var l=arguments.length>7&&void 0!==arguments[7]?arguments[7]:window,d=this;this.name=e,this.funcName=i,this.parameters=null===n?null:w(n)?n:[n],this.isBlock=o,this.blockedBy=r,this.deleteWhenComplete=s,this.isError=!1,this.isComplete=!1,this.isInitialized=!1,this.proceedIfError=a,this.fWindow=l,this.isTimeDelay=!1,this.process=function(){f("... func = "+e),d.isInitialized=!0,d.isComplete=!0,f("... func.apply: "+e);var i=d.funcName.split("."),n=null,o=this.fWindow||window;i.length>3||(n=3===i.length?o[i[0]][i[1]][i[2]]:2===i.length?o[i[0]][i[1]]:o[d.funcName]),null!=n&&n.apply(null,this.parameters),!0===d.deleteWhenComplete&&delete t[e],!0===d.isBlock&&(f("----- F'D: "+d.name),p())}},l=function(e,i,t,n,o,r,s){var a=arguments.length>7&&void 0!==arguments[7]?arguments[7]:window,l=this;this.name=e,this.path=i,this.async=o,this.defer=r,this.isBlock=t,this.blockedBy=n,this.isInitialized=!1,this.isError=!1,this.isComplete=!1,this.proceedIfError=s,this.fWindow=a,this.isTimeDelay=!1,this.isPath=function(e){return"/"===e[0]&&"/"!==e[1]}
6,this.getSrc=function(e){return void 0!==window.__ezScriptHost&&this.isPath(e)?window.__ezScriptHost+e:e},this.process=function(){l.isInitialized=!0,f("... file = "+e);var i=this.fWindow?this.fWindow.document:document,t=i.createElement("script");t.src=this.getSrc(this.path),!0===o?t.async=!0:!0===r&&(t.defer=!0),t.onerror=function(){var e={url:window.location.href,name:l.name,path:l.path,user_agent:window.navigator.userAgent};"undefined"!=typeof _ezaq&&(e.pageview_id=_ezaq.page_view_id);var i=encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(e)),t=new XMLHttpRequest;t.open("GET","//g.ezoic.net/ezqlog?d="+i,!0),t.send(),f("----- ERR'D: "+l.name),l.isError=!0,!0===l.isBlock&&p()},t.onreadystatechange=t.onload=function(){var e=t.readyState;f("----- F'D: "+l.name),e&&!/loaded|complete/.test(e)||(l.isComplete=!0,!0===l.isBlock&&p())},i.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}},d=function(e,i){this.name=e,this.path="",this.async=!1,this.defer=!1,this.isBlock=!1,this.blockedBy=[],this.isInitialized=!0,this.isError=!1,this.isComplete=i,this.proceedIfError=!1,this.isTimeDelay=!1,this.process=function(){}};function c(e,i,n,s,a,d,c,u,f){var p=new l(e,i,n,s,a,d,c,f);!0===u?o[e]=p:r[e]=p,t[e]=p,h(p)}function h(e){!0!==u(e)&&0!=s&&e.process()}function u(e){if(!0===e.isTimeDelay&&!1===n)return f(e.name+" blocked = TIME DELAY!"),!0;if(w(e.blockedBy))for(var i=0;i<e.blockedBy.length;i++){var o=e.blockedBy[i];if(!1===t.hasOwnProperty(o))return f(e.name+" blocked = "+o),!0;if(!0===e.proceedIfError&&!0===t[o].isError)return!1;if(!1===t[o].isComplete)return f(e.name+" blocked = "+o),!0}return!1}function f(e){var i=window.location.href,t=new RegExp("[?&]ezq=([^&#]*)","i").exec(i);"1"===(t?t[1]:null)&&console.debug(e)}function p(){++e>200||(f("let's go"),m(o),m(r))}function m(e){for(var i in e)if(!1!==e.hasOwnProperty(i)){var t=e[i];!0===t.isComplete||u(t)||!0===t.isInitialized||!0===t.isError?!0===t.isError?f(t.name+": error"):!0===t.isComplete?f(t.name+": complete already"):!0===t.isInitialized&&f(t.name+": initialized already"):t.process()}}function w(e){return"[object Array]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}return window.addEventListener("load",(function(){setTimeout((function(){n=!0,f("TDELAY -----"),p()}),5e3)}),!1),{addFile:c,addFileOnce:function(e,i,n,o,r,s,a,l,d){t[e]||c(e,i,n,o,r,s,a,l,d)},addDelayFile:function(e,i){var n=new l(e,i,!1,[],!1,!1,!0);n.isTimeDelay=!0,f(e+" ...  FILE! TDELAY"),r[e]=n,t[e]=n,h(n)},addFunc:function(e,n,s,l,d,c,u,f,p,m){!0===c&&(e=e+"_"+i++);var w=new a(e,n,s,l,d,u,f,m);!0===p?o[e]=w:r[e]=w,t[e]=w,h(w)},addDelayFunc:function(e,i,n){var o=new a(e,i,n,!1,[],!0,!0);o.isTimeDelay=!0,f(e+" ...  FUNCTION! TDELAY"),r[e]=o,t[e]=o,h(o)},items:t,processAll:p,setallowLoad:function(e){s=e},markLoaded:function(e){if(e&&0!==e.length){if(e in t){var i=t[e];!0===i.isComplete?f(i.name+" "+e+": error loaded duplicate"):(i.isComplete=!0,i.isInitialized=!0)}else t[e]=new d(e,!0);f("markLoaded dummyfile: "+t[e].name)}},logWhatsBlocked:function(){for(var e in t)!1!==t.hasOwnProperty(e)&&u(t[e])}}}();__ez.evt.add=function(e,t,n){e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener(t,n,!1):e.attachEvent?e.attachEvent("on"+t,n):e["on"+t]=n()},__ez.evt.remove=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener?e.removeEventListener(t,n,!1):e.detachEvent?e.detachEvent("on"+t,n):delete e["on"+t]};__ez.script.add=function(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.async=!0,t.type="text/javascript",document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)};__ez.dot=__ez.dot||{};__ez.queue.addFileOnce('/detroitchicago/boise.js', '/detroitchicago/boise.js?gcb=195-1&cb=5', true, [], true, false, true, false);__ez.queue.addFileOnce('/parsonsmaize/abilene.js', '/parsonsmaize/abilene.js?gcb=195-1&cb=651274f0d1', true, [], true, false, true, false);__ez.queue.addFileOnce('/parsonsmaize/mulvane.js', '/parsonsmaize/mulvane.js?gcb=195-1&cb=e75e48eec0', true, ['/parsonsmaize/abilene.js'], true, false, true, false);__ez.queue.addFileOnce('/detroitchicago/birmingham.js', '/detroitchicago/birmingham.js?gcb=195-1&cb=c4ed651ab8', true, ['/parsonsmaize/abilene.js'], true, false, true, false);</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 6
6
7<script data-ezscrex="false" type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false">window._ezaq = Object.assign({"ad_cache_level":0,"adpicker_placement_cnt":0,"ai_placeholder_cache_level":0,"ai_placeholder_placement_cnt":-1,"domain":"electricalvolt.com","domain_id":335237,"ezcache_level":2,"ezcache_skip_code":0,"has_bad_image":0,"has_bad_words":0,"is_sitespeed":0,"lt_cache_level":0,"response_size":101525,"response_size_orig":95747,"response_time_orig":2,"template_id":5,"url":"https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/","word_count":0,"worst_bad_word_level":0}, typeof window._ezaq !== "undefined" ? window._ezaq : {});__ez.queue.markLoaded('ezaqBaseReady');if(window._ezaq&&window._ezaq.page_view_id==="01a0fb7b-1a64-715f-aad2-f81fe845ba84"){window.__ezPvSig=window.__ezPvSig||"tm9qzs.e2c1c34a44b53b431b95fe85b508bb0e";}</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 7
7
8<script type='text/javascript' data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false'>
9window.ezAnalyticsStatic = true;
10
11function analyticsAddScript(script) {
12	var ezDynamic = document.createElement('script');
13	ezDynamic.type = 'text/javascript';
14	ezDynamic.innerHTML = script;
15	document.head.appendChild(ezDynamic);
16}
17function getCookiesWithPrefix() {
18    var allCookies = document.cookie.split(';');
19    var cookiesWithPrefix = {};
20
21    for (var i = 0; i < allCookies.length; i++) {
22        var cookie = allCookies[i].trim();
23
24        for (var j = 0; j < arguments.length; j++) {
25            var prefix = arguments[j];
26            if (cookie.indexOf(prefix) === 0) {
27                var cookieParts = cookie.split('=');
28                var cookieName = cookieParts[0];
29                var cookieValue = cookieParts.slice(1).join('=');
30                cookiesWithPrefix[cookieName] = decodeURIComponent(cookieValue);
31                break; // Once matched, no need to check other prefixes
32            }
33        }
34    }
35
36    return cookiesWithPrefix;
37}
38function getOrMintFss() {
39	var UINT32_MAX = 4294967295;
40	var UINT32_DECIMAL = /^\d{1,10}$/;
41	function ensureEz() {
42		if (!window.__ez || typeof window.__ez !== 'object') {
43			window.__ez = {};
44		}
45		return window.__ez;
46	}
47	function isValidUint32String(value) {
48		if (typeof value !== 'string' || !value) {
49			return false;
50		}
51		if (!UINT32_DECIMAL.test(value)) {
52			return false;
53		}
54		return Number(value) <= UINT32_MAX;
55	}
56	if (window.__ez && isValidUint32String(window.__ez.fss)) {
57		return window.__ez.fss;
58	}
59	var cookieStr = '';
60	try {
61		cookieStr = document.cookie;
62	} catch (err) {
63		cookieStr = '';
64	}
65	if (cookieStr && typeof cookieStr === 'string') {
66		var parts = cookieStr.split(';');
67		for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
68			var part = parts[i];
69			var eq = part.indexOf('=');
70			if (eq === -1) {
71				continue;
72			}
73			var name = part.slice(0, eq).trim();
74			if (name.indexOf('ezfs_') !== 0) {
75				continue;
76			}
77			var raw = part.slice(eq + 1).trim();
78			var value;
79			try {
80				value = decodeURIComponent(raw);
81			} catch (err) {
82				continue;
83			}
84			if (!isValidUint32String(value)) {
85				continue;
86			}
87			ensureEz().fss = value;
88			return value;
89		}
90	}
91	var seed;
92	if (
93		typeof crypto !== 'undefined' &&
94		typeof crypto.getRandomValues === 'function' &&
95		typeof Uint32Array === 'function'
96	) {
97		seed = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0];
98	} else {
99		seed = Math.floor(Math.random() * 4294967296);
100	}
101	var minted = String(seed >>> 0);
102	ensureEz().fss = minted;
103	return minted;
104}
105function productAnalytics() {
106	var d = {"pr":[6],"omd5":"f15001432d4e44073a0e088512f14c46","nar":"risk score","fs_seed":"1805668769"};
107	d.u = _ezaq.url;
108	d.p = _ezaq.page_view_id;
109	d.v = _ezaq.visit_uuid;
110	d.ab = _ezaq.ab_test_id;
111	d.e = JSON.stringify(_ezaq);
112	d.ref = document.referrer;
113	d.dw = document.documentElement.clientWidth || window.innerWidth || 0;
114	d.dh = window.screen.height || 0;
115	d.vpw = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || 0;
116	d.vph = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || 0;
117	d.doch = Math.max((document.body && document.body.scrollHeight) || 0, (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollHeight) || 0, (document.body && document.body.offsetHeight) || 0, (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.offsetHeight) || 0, (document.body && document.body.clientHeight) || 0, (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.clientHeight) || 0);
118	d.c = getCookiesWithPrefix('active_template', 'ez', 'lp_');
119	if(typeof ez_utmParams !== 'undefined') {
120		d.utm = ez_utmParams;
121	}
122	d.qs = window.location.search;
123	if (typeof d.fs_seed === 'string' && d.fs_seed && (!window.__ez || !window.__ez.fss)) {
124		if (!window.__ez || typeof window.__ez !== 'object') {
125			window.__ez = {};
126		}
127		window.__ez.fss = d.fs_seed;
128	}
129	d.fs_seed = getOrMintFss();
130
131	var dataText = JSON.stringify(d);
132	var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
133	xhr.open('POST','/ezais/analytics?cb=1', true);
134	xhr.onload = function () {
135		if (xhr.status!=200) {
136            return;
137		}
138
139        if(document.readyState !== 'loading') {
140            analyticsAddScript(xhr.response);
141            return;
142        }
143
144        var eventFunc = function() {
145            if(document.readyState === 'loading') {
146                return;
147            }
148            document.removeEventListener('readystatechange', eventFunc, false);
149            analyticsAddScript(xhr.response);
150        };
151
152        document.addEventListener('readystatechange', eventFunc, false);
153	};
154	xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','text/plain');
155	xhr.send(dataText);
156}
157__ez.queue.addFunc("productAnalytics", "productAnalytics", null, true, ['ezaqBaseReady'], false, false, false, true);
158</script>
158<base href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/"/>
159	
160	<meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/>
161<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
162	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress/ -->
163	<title>Frequently Asked Questions and Answers - Electrical Volt</title>
164	<meta name="description" content="Descriptive and MCQ types frequently asked interview Questions and Answers. Read our faq blogs related to electronics and instrumentation engineering."/>
165	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/"/>
166	<link rel="next" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/page/2/"/>
167	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/>
168	<meta property="og:type" content="article"/>
169	<meta property="og:title" content="Q &amp; A Archives - Electrical Volt"/>
170	<meta property="og:description" content="Descriptive &amp; MCQ types frequently asked interview questions and their answers"/>
171	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/"/>
172	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Electrical Volt"/>
173	<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-logo-1.png"/>
174	<meta property="og:image:width" content="512"/>
175	<meta property="og:image:height" content="512"/>
176	<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/>
177	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
178	<meta name="twitter:title" content="Q &amp; A Archives"/>
179	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@electricalvolt1"/>
180	
180<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/category\/questions-answers\/","url":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/category\/questions-answers\/","name":"Frequently Asked Questions and Answers - Electrical Volt","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/category\/questions-answers\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/category\/questions-answers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Top-20-pH-Analyzer-Questions-and-Answers-1.png","description":"Descriptive and MCQ types frequently asked interview Questions and Answers. Read our faq blogs related to electronics and instrumentation engineering.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/category\/questions-answers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/category\/questions-answers\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Top-20-pH-Analyzer-Questions-and-Answers-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Top-20-pH-Analyzer-Questions-and-Answers-1.png","width":940,"height":788,"caption":"Ph Analyzer Q & A"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/category\/questions-answers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Q &amp; A"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/","name":"Electrical Volt","description":"Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Blog","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/55e150e28f5dea7315de2858bbaa43b8"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/#\/schema\/person\/55e150e28f5dea7315de2858bbaa43b8","name":"Satyadeo Vyas","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Satyadeo-Vyas-1.png","url":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Satyadeo-Vyas-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Satyadeo-Vyas-1.png","width":940,"height":788,"caption":"Satyadeo Vyas"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Satyadeo-Vyas-1.png"},"description":"Satyadeo Vyas MTech | MBA | CEng | AMIE (Elec &amp; ECE) | Energy Manager &amp; Auditor Chartered Engineer with 36+ years of industrial experience in power systems, energy auditing, instrumentation, and technical publishing. Founder and Chief Editor of ElectricalVolt.com, dedicated to delivering practical, industry-focused engineering knowledge. View Full Profile →","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.electricalvolt.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/satyadeo-vyas-3ab418171"]}]}</script>
180
181	<!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->
182
183
184<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.izooto.com"/>
185<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"/>
186<link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="" rel="preconnect"/>
187<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="" rel="preconnect"/>
188<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
189img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
190/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
191</style>
192<link rel="stylesheet" id="generate-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Slab:100,300,regular,700" media="all"/>
193<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
194:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;
194--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-color]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
195
196/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */
197</style>
198<style id="wp-block-heading-inline-css">
199h1:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h2:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h3:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h4:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h5:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h6:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}
200/*# sourceURL=https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-includes/blocks/heading/style.min.css */
201</style>
202<style id="wp-block-list-inline-css">
203ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}
204/*# sourceURL=https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-includes/blocks/list/style.min.css */
205</style>
206<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
207.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
208/*# sourceURL=https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-includes/blocks/paragraph/style.min.css */
209</style>
210<style id="wp-block-table-inline-css">
211.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:#0000}
211.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}
212/*# sourceURL=https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-includes/blocks/table/style.min.css */
213</style>
214
215<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
216/*! This file is auto-generated */
217.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
218/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
219</style>
220
221<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
222:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast: var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2: var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3: var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base: var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2: var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3: var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent: var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,
2220) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-contrast-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast) !important;}.has-contrast-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-2) !important;}.has-contrast-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-3) !important;}.has-base-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--base) !important;}.has-base-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--base-2) !important;}.has-base-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--base-3) !important;}.has-accent-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--accent) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-contrast-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast) !important;}.has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-2) !important;}.has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-3) !important;}.has-base-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base) !important;}.has-base-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base-2) !important;}.has-base-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base-3) !important;}.has-accent-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--accent) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-contrast-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast) !important;}.has-contrast-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-2) !important;}.has-contrast-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-3) !important;}.has-base-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base) !important;}.has-base-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base-2) !important;}.has-base-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base-3) !important;}.has-accent-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--accent) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}
222.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
223/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
224</style>
225
226<link rel="stylesheet" id="eztoc-css" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/css/screen.min.css?ver=2.0.85" media="all"/>
227<style id="eztoc-inline-css">
228div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-size: 120%;}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-size: 95%;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li {font-size: 90%;}div#ez-toc-container {width: 100%;}.ez-toc-box-title {font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #666; padding-bottom: 5px;position:absolute;top:-4%;left:5%;background-color: inherit;transition: top 0.3s ease;}.ez-toc-box-title.toc-closed {top:-25%;}
229/*# sourceURL=eztoc-inline-css */
230</style>
231<link rel="stylesheet" id="generate-style-css" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=3.6.1" media="all"/>
232<style id="generate-style-inline-css">
233.generate-columns {margin-bottom: 20px;padding-left: 20px;}.generate-columns-container {margin-left: -20px;}.page-header {margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 20px}.generate-columns-container > .paging-navigation {margin-left: 20px;}
234body{background-color:#efefef;color:#0a0a0a;}a{color:#1e73be;}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{color:#e74c3c;}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (max-width: 500px) and (min-width: 769px){.inside-header{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;}.site-logo, .site-branding{margin-bottom:1.5em;}#site-navigation{margin:0 auto;}.header-widget{margin-top:1.5em;}.nav-float-left .site-logo,.nav-float-left .site-branding,.nav-float-left .header-widget{order:initial;}}.site-header .header-image{width:70px;}.navigation-search{position:absolute;left:-99999px;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;z-index:20;width:100%;top:0;transition:opacity 100ms ease-in-out;opacity:0;}.navigation-search.nav-search-active{left:0;right:0;pointer-events:auto;visibility:visible;opacity:1;}.navigation-search input[type="search"]{outline:0;border:0;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:1;opacity:0.9;width:100%;z-index:20;border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;height:60px;}.navigation-search input::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0;}.navigation-search input::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0;}.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-decoration, .navigation-search input::-webkit-search-cancel-button, .navigation-search input::-webkit-search-results-button, .navigation-search input::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none;}.gen-sidebar-nav .navigation-search{top:auto;bottom:0;}:root{--contrast:#222222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#ffffff;--accent:#1e73be;}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent);}body, button, input, select, textarea{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:20px;}body{line-height:1.8;}p{margin-bottom:2em;}.entry-content > [class*="wp-block-"]:not(:last-child):not(.wp-block-heading){margin-bottom:2em;}.main-title{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;}.site-description{font-family:"Roboto Slab", serif;font-size:14px;}.main-navigation a, .menu-toggle{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;}.main-navigation .menu-bar-items{font-size:18px;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{font-size:15px;}.widget-title{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;}.sidebar .widget, .footer-widgets .widget{font-size:18px;}button:not(.menu-toggle),html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.button,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;}h1{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;}h2{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:30px;}h3{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;}h4{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;}h5{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;}h6{font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:bold;}.site-info{font-size:18px;}@media (max-width:768px){h1{font-size:30px;}h2{font-size:25px;}}.top-bar{background-color:#636363;color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a{color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030;}.site-header{background-color:#ffffff;color:#3a3a3a;}.site-header a{color:#3a3a3a;}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:#0a0a0a;}.site-description{color:#757575;}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:hover,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:focus,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:#0a0a0a;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{color:#f12c09;background-color:#ffffff;}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus{color:#0a0a0a;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:var(--contrast);background-color:#ffffff;}.navigation-search input[type="search"],.navigation-search input[type="search"]:active, .navigation-search input[type="search"]:focus, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active > a{color:#f12c09;background-color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base-3);}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#515151;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#eaeaea;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#eaeaea;}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .one-container .container, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .inside-page-header{background-color:#ffffff;}.entry-header h1,.page-header h1{color:#000000;}.entry-title a{color:#000000;}
234.entry-title a:hover{color:#e74c3c;}.entry-meta{color:#595959;}.entry-meta a{color:#595959;}.entry-meta a:hover{color:#1e73be;}h1{color:#000000;}.sidebar .widget{background-color:#ffffff;}.sidebar .widget a{color:#0a0a0a;}.sidebar .widget .widget-title{color:#ffffff;}.footer-widgets{background-color:#ffffff;}.footer-widgets .widget-title{color:#000000;}.site-info{color:#072738;background-color:rgba(208,226,206,0.83);}.site-info a{color:#0057c1;}.site-info a:hover{color:#606060;}.footer-bar .widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a{color:#606060;}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="tel"],input[type="number"],textarea,select{color:#666666;background-color:#fafafa;border-color:#cccccc;}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:#666666;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#bfbfbf;}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#ffffff;background-color:#666666;}button:hover,html input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3f3f3f;}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.4 );color:#ffffff;}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.6 );color:#ffffff;}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{background:none;color:#0a0a0a;}}.inside-top-bar{padding:10px;}.inside-header{padding:40px;}.nav-below-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container, .nav-above-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:40px;}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-40px;width:calc(100% + 80px);max-width:calc(100% + 80px);}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px;}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:20px;}.inside-site-info{padding:20px;}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:30px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:30px;}.inside-site-info{padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);max-width:calc(100% + 60px);}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:20px;}}/* End cached CSS */.is-right-sidebar{width:30%;}.is-left-sidebar{width:20%;}.site-content .content-area{width:70%;}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block;}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav > ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation > *:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none;}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between;}}
235.dynamic-author-image-rounded{border-radius:100%;}.dynamic-featured-image, .dynamic-author-image{vertical-align:middle;}.one-container.blog .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child), .one-container.archive .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:0px;}.dynamic-entry-excerpt > p:last-child{margin-bottom:0px;}
236h1.entry-title{font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;}h2.entry-title{font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;}.navigation-branding .main-title{font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;font-size:25px;font-family:Segoe UI, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
237/*# sourceURL=generate-style-inline-css */
238</style>
239<link rel="stylesheet" id="generate-blog-css" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/blog/functions/css/style.min.css?ver=2.5.6" media="all"/>
240<link rel="stylesheet" id="generate-navigation-branding-css" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/menu-plus/functions/css/navigation-branding-flex.min.css?ver=2.5.6" media="all"/>
241<style id="generate-navigation-branding-inline-css">
242.main-navigation.has-branding .inside-navigation.grid-container, .main-navigation.has-branding.grid-container .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container){padding:0px 40px 0px 40px;}.main-navigation.has-branding:not(.grid-container) .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container) .navigation-branding{margin-left:10px;}.navigation-branding img, .site-logo.mobile-header-logo img{height:60px;width:auto;}.navigation-branding .main-title{line-height:60px;}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation.has-branding.nav-align-center .menu-bar-items, .main-navigation.has-sticky-branding.navigation-stick.nav-align-center .menu-bar-items{margin-left:auto;}.navigation-branding{margin-right:auto;margin-left:10px;}.navigation-branding .main-title, .mobile-header-navigation .site-logo{margin-left:10px;}.main-navigation.has-branding .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0px;}}
243/*# sourceURL=generate-navigation-branding-inline-css */
244</style>
245<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 245
245
246<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
246
247
248<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit -->
249<!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->
vendor: 80 bytes, lines 249-250
249
250<script id="google_gtagjs-js" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=
250GT-57ZCSDC
vendor: 21 bytes, line 250
250" async=""></script>
251<script id="google_gtagjs-js-after">
252window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
253gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.electricalvolt.com"]});
254gtag("js", new Date());
255gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true);
256gtag("config", "GT-57ZCSDC");
257//# sourceURL=google_gtagjs-js-after
258</script>
258
259<meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.184.0"/>
260<!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit -->
261<meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"/>
262<meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com"/>
263<!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit -->
264<meta name="google-site-verification" content="FLHwWZqWUAzASwTXULpqGCkt6YKnByvpejRfZYStSRo"/>
264<script type="text/javascript">
265    (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){
266        c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};
267        t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i;
268        y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y);
269    })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "bs1jn42bbs");
270</script>
270<link rel="icon" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/logo-150x150.png" sizes="32x32"/>
271<link rel="icon" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/logo-300x300.png" sizes="192x192"/>
272<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/logo-300x300.png"/>
273<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/logo-300x300.png"/>
274<style id="wp-custom-css">
275.widget-title {
276    background: #002472;
277    color: white;
278    margin: -40px -40px 20px;
279    padding: 15px;
280	text-align: center
281}
282.wp-show-posts:not(.wp-show-posts-columns) .wp-show-posts-single:not(:last-child) {
283    margin-bottom: 9px;
284}
285
286
287
288
289#ez-toc-container ins,
290#ez-toc-container iframe,
291#ez-toc-container .ezoic-ad {
292    display:none !important;
293}
294
295
296
297ol > div,
298ul > div,
299ol > section,
300ul > section,
301ol > iframe,
302ul > iframe,
303ol > ins,
304ul > ins,
305ol [id*="ezoic"],
306ul [id*="ezoic"],
307ol [class*="ezoic"],
308ul [class*="ezoic"],
309ol [id*="google_ads"],
310ul [id*="google_ads"]{
311    display:none !important;
312    height:0 !important;
313    margin:0 !important;
314    padding:0 !important;
315}
316
317
318
319/* Top spacing above equation */
320p:has(+ .wp-block-math) {
321    margin-bottom: 0.9em !important;
322}
323
324/* Bottom spacing below equation */
325.wp-block-math {
326    margin-top: 0 !important;
327    margin-bottom: 1em !important;
328}
329
330/* Better spacing when heading comes after equation on mobile */
331@media (max-width: 768px) {
332    .wp-block-math + h1,
333    .wp-block-math + h2,
334    .wp-block-math + h3,
335    .wp-block-math + h4 {
336        margin-top: 1em !important;
337    }
338
339
340.wp-block-math {
341    font-size: 1.1em;
342}
343
344</style>
345<script type='text/javascript'>
346var ezoTemplate = 'orig_site';
347var ezouid = '1';
348var ezoFormfactor = '1';
349</script>
349<script data-ezscrex="false" type='text/javascript'>
350var soc_app_id = '0';
351var did = 335237;
352var ezdomain = 'electricalvolt.com';
353var ezoicSearchable = 1;
354</script>
354</head>
355
356<body class="archive category category-questions-answers category-519 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-generatepress post-image-above-header post-image-aligned-center generate-columns-activated sticky-menu-fade right-sidebar nav-below-header separate-containers nav-search-enabled header-aligned-left dropdown-hover" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog" itemscope="">
357	<a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a>		<nav class="has-branding main-navigation nav-align-right has-menu-bar-items sub-menu-right" id="site-navigation" aria-label="Primary" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="">
358			<div class="inside-navigation grid-container">
359				<div class="navigation-branding"><div class="site-logo">
360						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/" title="Electrical Volt" rel="home">
361							<img class="header-image is-logo-image" alt="Electrical Volt" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/logo.png" title="Electrical Volt" width="500" height="500"/>
362						</a>
363					</div><p class="main-title" itemprop="headline">
364					<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/" rel="home">
365						Electrical Volt
366					</a>
367				</p></div><form method="get" class="search-form navigation-search" action="https://www.electricalvolt.com/">
368					<input type="search" class="search-field" value="" name="s" title="Search"/>
369				</form>				<button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false">
370					<span class="gp-icon icon-menu-bars"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M71.029 71.029c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0L256 222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z"></path></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span>				</button>
371				<div id="primary-menu" class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class=" menu sf-menu"><li id="menu-item-311" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311"><a href="http://electricalvolt.com">Home</a></li>
372<li id="menu-item-1764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-has-children menu-item-1764"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/" aria-current="page">Q &amp; A<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z"></path></svg></span></span></a>
373<ul class="sub-menu">
374	<li id="menu-item-1788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1788"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/">Interview<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-right"><svg viewBox="0 0 192 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M178.425 256.001c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.515L43.599 394.509c-1.7 1.7-4.248 2.833-6.514 2.833s-4.816-1.133-6.515-2.833l-14.163-14.162c-1.699-1.7-2.832-3.966-2.832-6.515 0-2.266 1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l111.317-111.316L16.407 144.685c-1.699-1.7-2.832-4.249-2.832-6.515s1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l14.163-14.162c1.7-1.7 4.249-2.833 6.515-2.833s4.815 1.133 6.514 2.833l131.994 131.993c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></span></span></a>
375	<ul class="sub-menu">
376		<li id="menu-item-1767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1767"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/electrical/">Electrical<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle">
376<span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-right"><svg viewBox="0 0 192 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M178.425 256.001c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.515L43.599 394.509c-1.7 1.7-4.248 2.833-6.514 2.833s-4.816-1.133-6.515-2.833l-14.163-14.162c-1.699-1.7-2.832-3.966-2.832-6.515 0-2.266 1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l111.317-111.316L16.407 144.685c-1.699-1.7-2.832-4.249-2.832-6.515s1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l14.163-14.162c1.7-1.7 4.249-2.833 6.515-2.833s4.815 1.133 6.514 2.833l131.994 131.993c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></span></span></a>
377		<ul class="sub-menu">
378			<li id="menu-item-1800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1800"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/electrical/induction-motor-qa/">Induction Motor</a></li>
379			<li id="menu-item-1801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1801"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/electrical/dc-motor-qa/">DC Motor</a></li>
380			<li id="menu-item-1802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1802"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/electrical/dc-generator-qa/">DC Generator</a></li>
381			<li id="menu-item-1803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1803"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/electrical/synchronous-machine-qa/">Synchronous Machine</a></li>
382			<li id="menu-item-3959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3959"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/electrical/transformer-electrical/">Transformer</a></li>
383		</ul>
384</li>
385		<li id="menu-item-1768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1768"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/instrumentation/">Instrumentation</a></li>
386		<li id="menu-item-4417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4417"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/interview-q-a/electronics-interview-q-a/">Electronics</a></li>
387	</ul>
388</li>
389	<li id="menu-item-1765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1765"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/mcq/">MCQ</a></li>
390</ul>
391</li>
392<li id="menu-item-3151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3151"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/">Measure<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z"></path></svg></span></span></a>
393<ul class="sub-menu">
394	<li id="menu-item-8151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8151"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/basics-measure/">Basics</a></li>
395	<li id="menu-item-3152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3152"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/control-valve/">Control Valve</a></li>
396	<li id="menu-item-3153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3153"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/temperature/">Temperature</a></li>
397	<li id="menu-item-4252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4252"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/analyzers/">Analyzers</a></li>
398	<li id="menu-item-4253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4253"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/calibration/">Calibration</a></li>
399	<li id="menu-item-4254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4254"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/flow/">Flow</a></li>
400	<li id="menu-item-4255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4255"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/level/">Level</a></li>
401	<li id="menu-item-4256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4256"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/pressure/">
401Pressure</a></li>
402	<li id="menu-item-4257" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4257"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/solenoid-valves/">Solenoid Valves</a></li>
403	<li id="menu-item-4258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4258"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/switches/">Switches</a></li>
404	<li id="menu-item-10038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10038"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/conductivity/">Conductivity</a></li>
405	<li id="menu-item-10039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10039"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/measure/humidity/">Humidity</a></li>
406</ul>
407</li>
408<li id="menu-item-3090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3090"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/">Electrical<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z"></path></svg></span></span></a>
409<ul class="sub-menu">
410	<li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-288"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/">Basics<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-right"><svg viewBox="0 0 192 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M178.425 256.001c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.515L43.599 394.509c-1.7 1.7-4.248 2.833-6.514 2.833s-4.816-1.133-6.515-2.833l-14.163-14.162c-1.699-1.7-2.832-3.966-2.832-6.515 0-2.266 1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l111.317-111.316L16.407 144.685c-1.699-1.7-2.832-4.249-2.832-6.515s1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l14.163-14.162c1.7-1.7 4.249-2.833 6.515-2.833s4.815 1.133 6.514 2.833l131.994 131.993c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></span></span></a>
411	<ul class="sub-menu">
412		<li id="menu-item-305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-305"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/basic-electrical/">Basic Electrical</a></li>
413		<li id="menu-item-306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-306"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/utilities/">Utilities</a></li>
414		<li id="menu-item-307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/circuit-theory/">Circuit Theory</a></li>
415		<li id="menu-item-308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-308"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/electrical-laws/">Electrical Laws</a></li>
416		<li id="menu-item-309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-309"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/electrical-materials/">Electrical Materials</a></li>
417		<li id="menu-item-310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-310"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/batteries/">Batteries</a></li>
418		<li id="menu-item-15708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15708"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/measurement-electrical-2/">Measurement</a></li>
419		<li id="menu-item-16077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16077"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/basics/maintenance-engg/">Maintenance Engg.</a></li>
420	</ul>
421</li>
422	<li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-290"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/machines/">
422Machines<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-right"><svg viewBox="0 0 192 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M178.425 256.001c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.515L43.599 394.509c-1.7 1.7-4.248 2.833-6.514 2.833s-4.816-1.133-6.515-2.833l-14.163-14.162c-1.699-1.7-2.832-3.966-2.832-6.515 0-2.266 1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l111.317-111.316L16.407 144.685c-1.699-1.7-2.832-4.249-2.832-6.515s1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l14.163-14.162c1.7-1.7 4.249-2.833 6.515-2.833s4.815 1.133 6.514 2.833l131.994 131.993c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></span></span></a>
423	<ul class="sub-menu">
424		<li id="menu-item-291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-291"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/machines/dc-motor/">DC Motor</a></li>
425		<li id="menu-item-292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-292"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/machines/dc-generator/">DC Generator</a></li>
426		<li id="menu-item-293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-293"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/machines/induction-motor/">Induction Motor</a></li>
427		<li id="menu-item-294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-294"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/machines/transformer/">Transformer</a></li>
428		<li id="menu-item-296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-296"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/machines/electrical-drives/">Electrical Drives</a></li>
429	</ul>
430</li>
431	<li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-289"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/">Power System<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-right"><svg viewBox="0 0 192 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M178.425 256.001c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.515L43.599 394.509c-1.7 1.7-4.248 2.833-6.514 2.833s-4.816-1.133-6.515-2.833l-14.163-14.162c-1.699-1.7-2.832-3.966-2.832-6.515 0-2.266 1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l111.317-111.316L16.407 144.685c-1.699-1.7-2.832-4.249-2.832-6.515s1.133-4.815 2.832-6.515l14.163-14.162c1.7-1.7 4.249-2.833 6.515-2.833s4.815 1.133 6.514 2.833l131.994 131.993c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></span></span></a>
432	<ul class="sub-menu">
433		<li id="menu-item-297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-297"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/generation/">Generation</a></li>
434		<li id="menu-item-298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-298"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/switchgear/">Switchgear</a></li>
435		<li id="menu-item-299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-299"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/distribution/">Distribution</a></li>
436		<li id="menu-item-300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-300"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/transmission/">Transmission</a></li>
437		<li id="menu-item-301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-301"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/protection/">Protection</a></li>
438		<li id="menu-item-303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-303"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/electrical-safety/">Electrical Safety</a></li>
439		<li id="menu-item-304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-304"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/power-quality/">Power Quality</a></li>
440		<li id="menu-item-15207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15207"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electrical-2/power-system/cable/">cable</a></li>
441	</ul>
442</li>
443</ul>
444</li>
445<li id="menu-item-3150" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3150"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/automation/">Automation<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle">
445<span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z"></path></svg></span></span></a>
446<ul class="sub-menu">
447	<li id="menu-item-4259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4259"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/automation/communication/">Communication</a></li>
448	<li id="menu-item-4260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4260"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/automation/control-system/">Control System</a></li>
449	<li id="menu-item-4261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4261"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/automation/fire-and-gas-system/">Fire and Gas System</a></li>
450	<li id="menu-item-4262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4262"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/automation/plc/">PLC</a></li>
451	<li id="menu-item-15098" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15098"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/automation/safety-instrumented-system-sis/">Safety Instrumented System (SIS)</a></li>
452</ul>
453</li>
454<li id="menu-item-6220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-6220"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/">Electronics<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z"></path></svg></span></span></a>
455<ul class="sub-menu">
456	<li id="menu-item-6221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6221"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/analog-electronics/">Analog Electronics</a></li>
457	<li id="menu-item-6222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6222"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/communication-electronics-2/">Communication</a></li>
458	<li id="menu-item-6223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6223"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/digital-electronics/">Digital Electronics</a></li>
459	<li id="menu-item-6224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6224"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/electronic-devices/">Electronic Devices</a></li>
460	<li id="menu-item-6225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6225"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/medical-electronics/">Medical Electronics</a></li>
461	<li id="menu-item-6226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6226"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/power-electronics/">Power Electronics</a></li>
462	<li id="menu-item-14729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14729"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/vlsi/">VLSI</a></li>
463	<li id="menu-item-17833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17833"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/electronics-2/computer/">Computer</a></li>
464</ul>
465</li>
466</ul></div><div class="menu-bar-items"><span class="menu-bar-item search-item"><a aria-label="Open Search Bar" href="#"><span class="gp-icon icon-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M208 48c-88.366 0-160 71.634-160 160s71.634 160 160 160 160-71.634 160-160S296.366 48 208 48zM0 208C0 93.125 93.125 0 208 0s208 93.125 208 208c0 48.741-16.765 93.566-44.843 129.024l133.826 134.018c9.366 9.379 9.355 24.575-.025 33.941-9.379 9.366-24.575 9.355-33.941-.025L337.238 370.987C301.747 399.167 256.839 416 208 416 93.125 416 0 322.875 0 208z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M71.029 71.029c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0L256 222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z"></path></svg></span></a></span></div>			</div>
467		</nav>
468		
469	<div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page">
470				<div class="site-content" id="content">
471			
472	<div class="content-area" id="primary">
473		<main class="site-main" id="main">
474			<div class="generate-columns-container ">		<header class="page-header" aria-label="Page">
475			
476			<h1 class="page-title">
477				Q &amp; A			</h1>
478
479			<div class="taxonomy-description"><p>Descriptive &amp; MCQ types frequently asked interview questions and their answers</p>
480</div>		</header>
481		<article id="post-14921" class="post-14921 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-instrumentation category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers tag-ph-analyzer-interview-questions-and-answers tag-ph-meter-questions-and-answers tag-ph-questions-answers generate-columns tablet-gr
481id-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
482	<div class="inside-article">
483		<div class="post-image">
484						
485						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/top-20-ph-analyzer-questions-and-answers/">
486							<img width="300" height="251" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Top-20-pH-Analyzer-Questions-and-Answers-1-300x251.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Ph Analyzer Q &amp; A" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Top-20-pH-Analyzer-Questions-and-Answers-1-300x251.png 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Top-20-pH-Analyzer-Questions-and-Answers-1-768x644.png 768w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Top-20-pH-Analyzer-Questions-and-Answers-1.png 940w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/>
487						</a>
488					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
489				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/top-20-ph-analyzer-questions-and-answers/" rel="bookmark">Top 20 pH Analyzer Questions and Answers</a></h2>			</header>
490			
491			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
492				<p>This article describes the Top 20 pH Analyzer Questions and Answers. The pH analyzer is a vital device for the pH measurement of liquids. We</p>
493			</div>
494
495			</div>
496</article>
497<article id="post-14611" class="post-14611 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-instrumentation category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers tag-control-valve-q-a generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
498	<div class="inside-article">
499		<div class="post-image">
500						
501						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/top-10-control-valve-questions-and-answers/">
502							<img width="300" height="251" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Control-Valve-Q-A-300x251.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Top 10 Control Valve Questions and Answers" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Control-Valve-Q-A-300x251.png 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Control-Valve-Q-A-768x644.png 768w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Control-Valve-Q-A.png 940w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/>
503						</a>
504					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
505				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/top-10-control-valve-questions-and-answers/" rel="bookmark">Top 10 Control Valve Questions and Answers</a></h2>			</header>
506			
507			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
508				<p>This article describes the Top 10 Control Valve Questions and Answers. The control valve is a vital device for process control and is widely used</p>
509			</div>
510
511			</div>
512</article>
513<article id="post-14571" class="post-14571 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-instrumentation category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
514	<div class="inside-article">
515		<div class="post-image">
516						
517						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/level-measurement-questions-answers-part-1/">
518							<img width="300" height="251" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Level-Measurement-Questions-Answers-Part-1-300x251.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Level Measurement Questions &amp; Answers Part-1" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Level-Measurement-Questions-Answers-Part-1-300x251.png 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Level-Measurement-Questions-Answers-Part-1-768x644.png 768w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Level-Measurement-Questions-Answers-Part-1.png 940w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100v
518w, 300px"/>
519						</a>
520					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
521				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/level-measurement-questions-answers-part-1/" rel="bookmark">Level Measurement Questions &amp; Answers Part-1</a></h2>			</header>
522			
523			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
524				<p>This article describes the Level Measurement Questions &amp; Answers Part-1. The level measurement is a very important measurement for a process control and widely used</p>
525			</div>
526
527			</div>
528</article>
529<article id="post-12114" class="post-12114 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-instrumentation category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers tag-important-qa-on-pressure-measurement tag-interview-questions-and-answers-on-pressure-measurement tag-viva-questions-and-answers-on-pressure-measurement generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
530	<div class="inside-article">
531		<div class="post-image">
532						
533						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/pressure-measurement-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/">
534							<img width="300" height="251" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Pressure-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-2-1-300x251.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Pressure Measurement Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-1" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Pressure-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-2-1-300x251.png 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Pressure-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-2-1-768x644.png 768w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Pressure-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-2-1.png 940w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/>
535						</a>
536					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
537				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/pressure-measurement-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/" rel="bookmark">Pressure Measurement Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-1</a></h2>			</header>
538			
539			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
540				<p>In this article, we will discuss some of the important pressure measurement interview questions &amp; answers asked in interviews, tests, and viva. Q.1 What are</p>
541			</div>
542
543			</div>
544</article>
545<article id="post-12053" class="post-12053 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-instrumentation category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers tag-important-questions-and-answers-on-rtd-and-thermocoiuple tag-rtd-and-thermocouple-interview-questions-and-answers tag-viva-interview-questions-and-answers-on-temperature-measurement generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
546	<div class="inside-article">
547		<div class="post-image">
548						
549						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/temperature-measurement-rtd-and-thermocouple-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/">
550							<img width="300" height="157" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Temperature-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-1-300x157.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Temperature Measurement Interview Questions &amp; Answers" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Temperature-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-1-300x157.png 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Temperature-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-1-1024x536.png 1024w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Temperature-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-1-768x402.png 768w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Temperature-Measurement-Interview-Questions-Answers-1.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100v
550w, 300px"/>
551						</a>
552					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
553				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/temperature-measurement-rtd-and-thermocouple-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/" rel="bookmark">Temperature Measurement Interview Questions &amp; Answers  Part-1</a></h2>			</header>
554			
555			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
556				<p>In this article, we will discuss some of the important temperature measurement interview questions and answers(RTD and Thermocouple). Q.1 What are the different elements used</p>
557			</div>
558
559			</div>
560</article>
561<article id="post-12046" class="post-12046 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-instrumentation category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers tag-interview-questions-and-answers tag-interview-questions-and-answers-on-flow-meter generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
562	<div class="inside-article">
563		<div class="post-image">
564						
565						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/flow-meter-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/">
566							<img width="300" height="251" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/flow-meter-questions-and-answers-300x251.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Flow Meter Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-1" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/flow-meter-questions-and-answers-300x251.png 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/flow-meter-questions-and-answers-768x644.png 768w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/flow-meter-questions-and-answers.png 940w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/>
567						</a>
568					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
569				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/flow-meter-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/" rel="bookmark">Flow Meter Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-1</a></h2>			</header>
570			
571			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
572				<p>In this article, we will see some of the important questions and answers related to flow meters asked in interviews, tests, and viva. Question 1:</p>
573			</div>
574
575			</div>
576</article>
577<article id="post-4686" class="post-4686 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-electrical category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers tag-breaking-current tag-circuit-breaker-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1 tag-circuit-breaker-questions tag-circuit-breakers-answers tag-making-current tag-rupturing-current-capacity generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
578	<div class="inside-article">
579		<div class="post-image">
580						
581						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/circuit-breaker-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/">
582							<img width="300" height="219" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/three-periods-of-the-fault-300x219.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="three periods of fault" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/three-periods-of-the-fault-300x219.jpg 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/three-periods-of-the-fault.jpg 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/>
583						</a>
584					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
585				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/circuit-breaker-interview-questions-and-answers-part-1/" rel="bookmark">Circuit Breaker Interview Questions And Answers Part-1</a></h2>			</header>
586			
587			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
588				<p>Circuit breaker interview questions and answers are very important in view of the job interviews. We shall discuss in detail the questions in this post.</p>
589			</div>
590
591			</div>
592</article>
593<article id="post-4000" class="post-4000 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-electrical category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers category-transformer-electrical tag-interview-questions-answers-on-transformer tag-transformers-interview-questions-answers generate-columns tablet-gr
593id-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
594	<div class="inside-article">
595		<div class="post-image">
596						
597						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-4/">
598							<img width="300" height="190" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-4-300x190.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="transformer interview questions and answers part-4" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-4-300x190.jpg 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-4-e1631884046948.jpg 511w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/>
599						</a>
600					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
601				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-4/" rel="bookmark">Transformer Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-4</a></h2>			</header>
602			
603			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
604				<p>Transformer Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-4: In this section we shall discuss more questions on transformer. Why is flux constant in transformer? The net MMF</p>
605			</div>
606
607			</div>
608</article>
609<article id="post-3925" class="post-3925 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-electrical category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers category-transformer-electrical tag-transformer-interview-questions-answers tag-transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-3 generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
610	<div class="inside-article">
611		<div class="post-image">
612						
613						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-3/">
614							<img width="300" height="190" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-3-300x190.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Transformer interview questions &amp; answers part-3" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-3-300x190.jpg 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-3.jpg 511w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/>
615						</a>
616					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
617				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-3/" rel="bookmark">Transformer Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-3</a></h2>			</header>
618			
619			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
620				<p>What is  the definition of  Transformer? What is a transformer? A transformer is a static piece of electrical equipment which transform the voltage from one</p>
621			</div>
622
623			</div>
624</article>
625<article id="post-3908" class="post-3908 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-electrical category-interview-q-a category-questions-answers category-transformer-electrical tag-transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-2 tag-transformer-interview-questions-and-answers generate-columns tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 grid-parent grid-50" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="">
626	<div class="inside-article">
627		<div class="post-image">
628						
629						<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-2/">
630							<img width="300" height="190" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-2-300x190.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="transformer interview questions &amp; answers part-2" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-2-300x190.jpg 300w, https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-2.jpg 511w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100v
630w, 300px"/>
631						</a>
632					</div>			<header class="entry-header">
633				<h2 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/transformer-interview-questions-answers-part-2/" rel="bookmark">Transformer Interview Questions &amp; Answers Part-2</a></h2>			</header>
634			
635			<div class="entry-summary" itemprop="text">
636				<p>What is “voltage regulation” in a transformer? Voltage regulation of transformer is defined as the percentage change in the transformer secondary voltage from no load to</p>
637			</div>
638
639			</div>
640</article>
641		<nav id="nav-below" class="paging-navigation" aria-label="Archive Page">
642								<div class="nav-previous">
643						<span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z"></path></svg></span>						<span class="prev" title="Previous"><a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/page/2/">Older posts</a></span>
644					</div>
645					<div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>1</span>
646<a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/page/2/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>2</a>
647<a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/page/3/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Page</span>3</a>
648<a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/category/questions-answers/page/2/">Next <span aria-hidden="true">→</span></a></div>		</nav>
649		</div><!-- .generate-columns-contaier -->		</main>
650	</div>
651
652	<div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar" id="right-sidebar">
653	<div class="inside-right-sidebar">
654		
655		<aside id="recent-posts-4" class="widget inner-padding widget_recent_entries">
656		<h2 class="widget-title">RECENT POSTS</h2>
657		<ul>
658											<li>
659					<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/solenoid-valve/">Solenoid Valve: Construction, Parts Working, Selection, Applications</a>
660									</li>
661											<li>
662					<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/difference-between-solenoid-and-actuator/">Difference Between Solenoid and Actuator</a>
663									</li>
664											<li>
665					<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wound-current-transformer/">Wound Current Transformer (WCT)</a>
666									</li>
667											<li>
668					<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/current-transformer/">Current Transformer (CT): Definition, Working and Applications</a>
669									</li>
670											<li>
671					<a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/types-of-current-transformers/">Types of Current Transformers (CT): Classification, Working, Applications, Advantages &amp; Comparison</a>
672									</li>
673					</ul>
674
675		</aside>	</div>
676</div>
677
678	</div>
679</div>
680
681
682<div class="site-footer">
683			<footer class="site-info" aria-label="Site" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="">
684			<div class="inside-site-info grid-container">
685								<div class="copyright-bar">
686					Copyright © 2026 Electrical Volt <a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/contact-us/" target="_self" rel="noopener">Contact Us</a> ▪ <a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/about-us/" target="_self" rel="noopener">About Us</a> ▪ <a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/privacy-policy/" target="_self" rel="noopener">Privacy-Policy</a> ▪ <a href="https://www.electricalvolt.com/disclaimer/" target="_self" rel="noopener">Disclaimer</a>				</div>
687			</div>
688		</footer>
689		</div>
690
691<script type="speculationrules">
692{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/generatepress/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
693</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 693
693
694<script id="generate-a11y">
695!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("pointerdown",(function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),{passive:!0}),e.addEventListener("keydown",(function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")}),{passive:!0})}}();
696</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 696
696
697<script id="eztoc-scroll-scriptjs-js-extra">
698var eztoc_smooth_local = {"scroll_offset":"30","add_request_uri":"","add_self_reference_link":""};
699//# sourceURL=eztoc-scroll-scriptjs-js-extra
700</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 700
700
701<script id="eztoc-scroll-scriptjs-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/js/smooth_scroll.min.js?ver=2.0.85"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 701
701
702<script id="eztoc-js-cookie-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/vendor/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.2.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 702
702
703<script id="eztoc-jquery-sticky-kit-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/vendor/sticky-kit/jquery.sticky-kit.min.js?ver=1.9.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 703
703
704<script id="eztoc-js-js-extra">
705var ezTOC = {"smooth_scroll":"1","visibility_hide_by_default":"1","scroll_offset":"30","fallbackIcon":"\u003Cspan class=\"\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\"\u003EToggle\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"\u003E\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"\u003E\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\u003E\u003C/path\u003E\u003C/svg\u003E\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"\u003E\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/\u003E\u003C/svg\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E","visibility_hide_by_device":"1","chamomile_theme_is_on":""};
706//# sourceURL=eztoc-js-js-extra
707</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 707
707
708<script id="eztoc-js-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/js/front.min.js?ver=2.0.85-1781267572"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 708
708
709<script id="izootoWP-js-before">
710		window.is_wp = 1;
711		window._izootoModule = window._izootoModule || {};
712		window._izootoModule['swPath'] = "https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/plugins/izooto-web-push/includes/service-worker.php?sw=20f341eb7a5a80798a17e97fbb5f64afa154cb64";
713						
714//# sourceURL=izootoWP-js-before
715</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 715
715
716<script id="izootoWP-js" src="https://cdn.izooto.com/scripts/20f341eb7a5a80798a17e97fbb5f64afa154cb64.js?ver=3.7.21"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 716
716
717<script id="izootoWP-js-after">
718window._izq = window._izq || []; window._izq.push(["init"]);
719//# sourceURL=izootoWP-js-after
720</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 720
720
721<script id="generate-menu-js-before">
722var generatepressMenu = {"toggleOpenedSubMenus":true,"openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"};
723//# sourceURL=generate-menu-js-before
724</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 724
724
725<script id="generate-menu-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?ver=3.6.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 725
725
726<script id="generate-navigation-search-js-before">
727var generatepressNavSearch = {"open":"Open Search Bar","close":"Close Search Bar"};
728//# sourceURL=generate-navigation-search-js-before
729</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 729
729
730<script id="generate-navigation-search-js" src="https://www.electricalvolt.com/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/navigation-search.min.js?ver=3.6.1"></script>
730
731
732
733
734<script data-cfasync="false">function _emitEzConsentEvent(){var customEvent=new CustomEvent("ezConsentEvent",{detail:{ezTcfConsent:window.ezTcfConsent},bubbles:true,cancelable:true,});document.dispatchEvent(customEvent);}
735(function(window,document){function _setAllEzConsentTrue(){window.ezTcfConsent.loaded=true;window.ezTcfConsent.store_info=true;window.ezTcfConsent.develop_and_improve_services=true;window.ezTcfConsent.measure_ad_performance=true;window.ezTcfConsent.measure_content_performance=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_basic_ads=true;window.ezTcfConsent.create_ad_profile=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_ads=true;window.ezTcfConsent.create_content_profile=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_content=true;window.ezTcfConsent.understand_audiences=true;window.ezTcfConsent.use_limited_data_to_select_content=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_content=true;}
736function _clearEzConsentCookie(){document.cookie="ezCMPCookieConsent=tcf2;Domain=.electricalvolt.com;Path=/;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";}
737_clearEzConsentCookie();if(typeof window.__tcfapi!=="undefined"){window.ezgconsent=false;var amazonHasRun=false;function _ezAllowed(tcdata,purpose){return(tcdata.purpose.consents[purpose]||tcdata.purpose.legitimateInterests[purpose]);}
738function _handleConsentDecision(tcdata){window.ezTcfConsent.loaded=true;if(!tcdata.vendor.consents["347"]&&!tcdata.vendor.legitimateInterests["347"]){window._emitEzConsentEvent();return;}
739window.ezTcfConsent.store_info=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"1");window.ezTcfConsent.develop_and_improve_services=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"10");window.ezTcfConsent.measure_content_performance=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"8");window.ezTcfConsent.select_basic_ads=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"2");window.ezTcfConsent.create_ad_profile=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"3");window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_ads=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"4");window.ezTcfConsent.create_content_profile=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"5");window.ezTcfConsent.measure_ad_performance=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"7");window.ezTcfConsent.use_limited_data_to_select_content=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"11");window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_content=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"6");window.ezTcfConsent.understand_audiences=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"9");window._emitEzConsentEvent();}
740function _handleGoogleConsentV2(tcdata){if(!tcdata||!tcdata.purpose||!tcdata.purpose.consents){return;}
741var consents=tcdata.purpose.consents;var googConsentV2={ad_storage:consents[1]?'granted':'denied',analytics_storage:consents[1]?'granted':'denied',ad_personalization:(consents[3]&&consents[4])?'granted':'denied',ad_user_data:(consents[1]&&consents[7])?'granted':'denied'};if(googConsentV2.analytics_storage==='denied'){gtag('set','url_passthrough',true);}
742gtag('consent','update',googConsentV2);}
743__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(tcdata,success){if(!success||!tcdata){window._emitEzConsentEvent();return;}
744if(!tcdata.gdprApplies){_setAllEzConsentTrue();window._emitEzConsentEvent();return;}
745if(tcdata.eventStatus==="useractioncomplete"||tcdata.eventStatus==="tcloaded"){if(typeof gtag!='undefined'){_handleGoogleConsentV2(tcdata);}
746_handleConsentDecision(tcdata);if(tcdata.purpose.consents["1"]===true&&tcdata.vendor.consents["755"]!==false){window.ezgconsent=true;(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).pauseAdRequests=0;}
747if(window.__ezconsent){__ezconsent.setEzoicConsentSettings(ezConsentCategories);}
748__tcfapi("removeEventListener",2,function(success){return null;},tcdata.listenerId);if(!(tcdata.purpose.consents["1"]===true&&_ezAllowed(tcdata,"2")&&_ezAllowed(tcdata,"3")&&_ezAllowed(tcdata,"4"))){if(typeof __ez=="object"&&typeof __ez.bit=="object"&&typeof window["_ezaq"]=="object"&&typeof window["_ezaq"]["page_view_id"]=="string"){__ez.bit.Add(window["_ezaq"]["page_view_id"],[new __ezDotData("non_personalized_ads",true),]);}}}});}else{_setAllEzConsentTrue();window._emitEzConsentEvent();}})(window,document);</script>
748</body></html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.