1// API callback 2labelthumbs("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd=\"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005\" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799</id><updated>2026-10-01T02:30:43.883-07:00</updated><category term=\"Orchidaceae IMG\"/><category term=\"Flora of Vietnam\"/><category term=\"Orchidaceae\"/><category term=\"PHARMACOGNOSY\"/><category term=\"HERBAL A-Z\"/><category term=\"Poisonous plants\"/><category term=\"ALKALOIDS\"/><category term=\"TERPENOIDS\"/><category term=\"Zingiberaceae\"/><category term=\"GLYCOSIDES\"/><category term=\"PHARMACOGNOSY News\"/><category term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><category term=\"The Essential Oils\"/><category term=\"Indigenous plant use\"/><category 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Tradition\"/><category term=\"NATURAL PRODUCT\"/><category term=\"PHYTOMEDICINE\"/><category term=\"TLC\"/><category term=\"Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy\"/><category term=\"Acampe\"/><category term=\"FOOD\"/><category term=\"Gesneriaceae\"/><category term=\"High Performance Liquid Chromatography\"/><category term=\"MATERIA MEDICA\"/><category term=\"Spatholirion puluongense Aver.\"/><category term=\"fl\"/><title type='text'>Pharmacognosy | Plants | herbal | herb | traditional medicine | alternative | Botany</title><subtitle type='html'>Pharmacognosy:We provide scientific information on herbal remedies and dietary supplements to manufactur</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/-/Chinese+Medicinal+Material+Images+Database?orderby=updated'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/search/label/Chinese%20Medicinal%20Material%20Images%20Database'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/-/Chinese+Medicinal+Material+Images+Database/-/Chinese+Medicinal+Material+Images+Database?start-index=26&max-results=25&orderby=updated'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>88</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-771417226278490464</id><published>2020-03-02T06:16:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2021-10-31T18:41:42.521-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Balanophora harlandii Hook. f.</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<b><i>Balanophora harlandii</i> Hook. f.</b></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<br /></div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2jhGravpro2hKrFdFp8aLIcwVtFwD8vlLHPX34LC_wgxY9iAM_4xBG1xxe5kmg_JMLLubfcIPD62slC-V91Mdpur4Icd2H2FivDQlq48fK7600z-4EQH1XS8TbueugKnzdxbFWGukrM4/s1600/BalanophoraHarlandii.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Balanophora harlandii" border="0" data-original-height="375" data-original-width="500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2jhGravpro2hKrFdFp8aLIcwVtFwD8vlLHPX34LC_wgxY9iAM_4xBG1xxe5kmg_JMLLubfcIPD62slC-V91Mdpur4Icd2H2FivDQlq48fK7600z-4EQH1XS8TbueugKnzdxbFWGukrM4/s1600/BalanophoraHarlandii.jpg" title="Balanophora harlandii" /></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<br /></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Latin Name</b><span lang="VI">:</span><span lang="VI"> </span><i>Balanophora harlandii</i> Hook. f.<span lang="VI">; </span>Family Balanophoraceae<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><i><span lang="VI">Synonym name</span></i></b><span lang="VI">: <i>Balanophora esquirolii</i> H<a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/" rel="nofollow">.</a> Léveillé; <i>Balanophora</i> harlandii var. <i>mutinoides</i> (Hayata) F. W. Xing; <i>Balanophora henryi</i> Hemsley; <i>Balanophora</i> <i>kawakamii</i> Valeton; <i>Balanophora</i> <i>kudoi</i> Yamamoto; <i>Balanophora</i> <i>lancangensis</i> Y. Y. Qian; <i>Balanophora</i> <i>minor</i> Hemsley; <i>Balanophora</i> <i>mutinoides</i> Hayata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>English Name</b><span lang="VI">:</span><span lang="VI"> </span>Plants dioecious. Rhizome yellowish to brownish, branched or unbranched, surface scabrous; branches flat spheroid or subglobose, 2.5-5 cm in diam. Scapes red (especially in females) to yellow, 2-5.5 cm. Leaves 6-12, yellow to reddish, usually clustered on base of scape, decussate, subopposite, or spiraled, scaly, oblong-ovate, 2.5-4.5 à 1.5-2.5 cm. Male inflorescences subspheroid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.8-2.5 à 1.5-2 cm. Bracts truncate with expanded liplike margin, fused side by side into a hexagonal alveolus. Male flowers: pedicellate, inserted basally in alveolus, 3-merous, 1.5-3 mm in diam. Perianth lobes broadly deltoid. Synandria subdiscoid; anthers 3, transversely dehiscent. Female inflorescence ovoid to ellipsoid. Spadicles obovoid, shortly stiped; cuticular ridges of apical cells labyrinthlike. Female flowers: only on main axis of inflorescences. Fl. Sep-Nov.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Distribution</b><span lang="VI">:</span><span lang="VI"> </span>Growing in moist and humus soil in shady forests. Distributed in Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Southwest Hunan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hainan, Northwest Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, North Shaanxi and West Henan.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Part Used</b>: entire plant. Chinese name: Gexun.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Harvest &amp; Processing</b><span lang="VI">: </span>Excavated in autumn and winter, removed soil, foreign matters and dried in shade, or used fresh.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Properties &amp; Actions</b><b><span lang="VI">:</span></b><span lang="VI"> </span>Taste bitter, harsh, and cold in nature. Cooling the blood to stop bleeding, clearing heat and detoxifying.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Indications &amp; Usage</b><span lang="VI">:</span><span lang="VI"> </span>
2Used for cough and empsyxis, profuse uterine bleeding, discharging fresh blood in stools, hemorrhoids and swelling pain, syphilis, furunculosis, infantile phalloncus. Internal: decocting, 9-15g. External: appropriate amount, triturated for application; or powdered for application.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Examples</b><b><span lang="VI">:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n1. <i>Cough with lung heat, coughing up blood</i>: Japanese balanophora herb, stargrass, false wintergreen, white cogongrass 9-15g each. Decoct in water and swallow.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n2. <i>Discharging fresh blood stool</i>: Japanese balanophora herb, unpleasant swallowwort herb, fortune windmillpalm root 9-15g each. Decoct in water and swallow.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n3. <i>Syphilis</i>: Japanese balanophora herb and borneo camphor (a little), grind into powder, and smear onto the affected lesions.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n</div>\n<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: right; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">\n</div>\n<br />\n<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; text-align: right; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">\n<span style="background-color: #ebebea; color: #191919;">ibproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Times; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC3sv-WViRygdz4lkRkrDL11audmIQoaBZNJCat6InvTIrXe5PO-I1dW2BpoQxNP5vdG6Cckqz_lIMSyHigqXiMO3-F7Hbq6VMMC4Uv3nZXcLgaWFkx9h21BrEpTjVrG8CLxuMtEouGuM/s1591/Balanophora+harlandii5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Balanophora harlandii" border="0" data-original-height="579" data-original-width="1591" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC3sv-WViRygdz4lkRkrDL11audmIQoaBZNJCat6InvTIrXe5PO-I1dW2BpoQxNP5vdG6Cckqz_lIMSyHigqXiMO3-F7Hbq6VMMC4Uv3nZXcLgaWFkx9h21BrEpTjVrG8CLxuMtEouGuM/w640-h232/Balanophora+harlandii5.jpg" title="Balanophora harlandii" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtARxuXYdkbYx_LXfuZtqAzl2eJ4ByGKNl_gkEtNWxtv1KK6QSTkeSJ9Q_jrpZxr2k7_vlDmYg3zkv3QVPULKvjj_3_LmzEWiGPoYU3iMhlSNGlFD83Ce-t8xWxyiDcMoWYrF7idLzcYA/s960/Balanophora+harlandii1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Balanophora harlandii" border="0" data-original-height="922" data-original-width="960" height="614" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtARxuXYdkbYx_LXfuZtqAzl2eJ4ByGKNl_gkEtNWxtv1KK6QSTkeSJ9Q_jrpZxr2k7_vlDmYg3zkv3QVPULKvjj_3_LmzEWiGPoYU3iMhlSNGlFD83Ce-t8xWxyiDcMoWYrF7idLzcYA/w640-h614/Balanophora+harlandii1.jpg" title="Balanophora harlandii" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi41vOlwMcmmTcNF
2RkjhbL7uxDPJiZ-sVm7o0TQA6ywWMI7hcJke5_nFeAwgl_pLPe4NHEClvUJpFpZ9nYqGQV652Zab4qmT-24jjMRr2QmGHNy-HcGMF-zvSo_6msHu15jUsaFAHQ8l-I/s960/Balanophora+harlandii4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Balanophora harlandii" border="0" data-original-height="712" data-original-width="960" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi41vOlwMcmmTcNFRkjhbL7uxDPJiZ-sVm7o0TQA6ywWMI7hcJke5_nFeAwgl_pLPe4NHEClvUJpFpZ9nYqGQV652Zab4qmT-24jjMRr2QmGHNy-HcGMF-zvSo_6msHu15jUsaFAHQ8l-I/w640-h474/Balanophora+harlandii4.jpg" title="Balanophora harlandii" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUKuACB6RK_eblpTYQkvS9_ssrDlZq1XkDrZnASJLtqAFRH5SiN-tpWkGttIvJatm2yRBYwBYL17TZfmWV_QUacFvtAcA54SoUXyTkXby4ufgqSa-WEd_oJk6sZN9__YNtLi0_olcqwO8/s960/Balanophora+harlandii2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Balanophora harlandii" border="0" data-original-height="760" data-original-width="960" height="506" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUKuACB6RK_eblpTYQkvS9_ssrDlZq1XkDrZnASJLtqAFRH5SiN-tpWkGttIvJatm2yRBYwBYL17TZfmWV_QUacFvtAcA54SoUXyTkXby4ufgqSa-WEd_oJk6sZN9__YNtLi0_olcqwO8/w640-h506/Balanophora+harlandii2.jpg" title="Balanophora harlandii" width="640" /></a></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjo2yinmG9CKY_ButKUTu9yUdW4aQvzXl7tVt_Pr5ix1HfqhJx01AZbwrnwqf7QRBc392ikm011eAaZJ1-wuxvByvva86hQ8xfB26Mlsy6wE4gIpFeYZMmuPt0_7axU3mF4Fs4qL0Z840/s960/Balanophora+harlandii3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Balanophora harlandii" border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="640" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjo2yinmG9CKY_ButKUTu9yUdW4aQvzXl7tVt_Pr5ix1HfqhJx01AZbwrnwqf7QRBc392ikm011eAaZJ1-wuxvByvva86hQ8xfB26Mlsy6wE4gIpFeYZMmuPt0_7axU3mF4Fs4qL0Z840/w426-h640/Balanophora+harlandii3.jpg" title="Balanophora harlandii" width="426" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Balanophora harlandii</i> Hook. f. Photo by&nbsp; Hoang Thanh Son</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="background-color: #ebebea; color: #191919;"><br /></span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/771417226278490464/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/03/balanophora-harlandii-hook-f.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/771417226278490464'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/771417226278490464'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/03/balanophora-harlandii-hook-f.html' title='Balanophora harlandii Hook. f.'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2jhGravpro2hKrFdFp8aLIcwVtFwD8vlLHPX34LC_wgxY9iAM_4xBG1xxe5kmg_JMLLubfcIPD62slC-V91Mdpur4Icd2H2FivDQlq48fK7600z-4EQH1XS8TbueugKnzdxbFWGukrM4/s72-c/BalanophoraHarlandii.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-3033395704557883964</id><published>2020-02-26T06:51:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2021-09-15T18:39:24.704-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) 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S.Y.Hu<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></b></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgamqEhRb7DmGBA2vRKxQg-wRMjh8weO3BnMiV8RBhW9uz8Tw_EpFTd_LihAb-SWktAhwlrf1SuVOQkvnLKRbN5doYnPQo5idolmmI2ZHelNrhIshoeQABPqnkNvKZtd4VAnNPHEv59l6Q/s1600/Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Acanthus ilicifolius" border="0" data-original-height="301" data-original-width="430" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgamqEhRb7DmGBA2vRKxQg-wRMjh8weO3BnMiV8RBhW9uz8Tw_EpFTd_LihAb-SWktAhwlrf1SuVOQkvnLKRbN5doYnPQo5idolmmI2ZHelNrhIshoeQABPqnkNvKZtd4VAnNPHEv59l6Q/s1600/Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" title="Acanthus ilicifolius" /></a></div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<br /></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4yhpNx1xdH7U3i3mM6Lho6gUo39hUa8sBjv8loeMLz1K7rvjtp_muKMCI_FHFOIG_d_cqoDG0sPpiHTMzHDFRCsShikO5V8sdHmV5-SNu4ZbJ0ZoiCtOmLdSqhUNu8P1fOsitpVwFOzQ/s960/3Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4yhpNx1xdH7U3i3mM6Lho6gUo39hUa8sBjv8loeMLz1K7rvjtp_muKMCI_FHFOIG_d_cqoDG0sPpiHTMzHDFRCsShikO5V8sdHmV5-SNu4ZbJ0ZoiCtOmLdSqhUNu8P1fOsitpVwFOzQ/w640-h480/3Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" title="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikvcD4i41ia0vko6SnVOYqZS_hIrnnGO_ohDbvITslbMFF7KXfRCjZshooJ_i5iW-fDeY5Eu_j8lEg4ZeveWdz0SO1Upz0prew6qJYWgQuE-SgNq42kPWQwutgbAVj6QKiJeaSFsumHiY/s960/2Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikvcD4i41ia0vko6SnVOYqZS_hIrnnGO_ohDbvITslbMFF7KXfRCjZshooJ_i5iW-fDeY5Eu_j8lEg4ZeveWdz0SO1Upz0prew6qJYWgQuE-SgNq42kPWQwutgbAVj6QKiJeaSFsumHiY/w640-h480/2Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" title="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtZSd9PjaigUP13yb0-EdjoU9kFQLQXSXSUdSTQNclI85CPKh3uMB89nsXskIlazRrhKSYKRCSaoxEyVcr4BQZNeLNiuE1sACRpvhDAhK5Yzc_ipIzLdh7WqXXcQ4s4dgk71AjiW8-G8I/s960/4Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtZSd9PjaigUP13yb0-EdjoU9kFQLQXSXSUdSTQNclI85CPKh3uMB89nsXskIlazRrhKSYKRCSaoxEyVcr4BQZNeLNiuE1sACRpvhDAhK5Yzc_ipIzLdh7WqXXcQ4s4dgk71AjiW8-G8I/w640-h480/4Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" title="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuGIb2aF3azntIb7btwnAC9BQuGZjPrurDJbs657bb3gAozY3LhQlRu0d98TKsysTYSTOhN7Wb_d50UgNnB8pWnYm3TXDVg83X98KSvuyY2AscC1fqdOGS6KGwtq0mbHfuq6fGs6x-YcY/s960/1Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuGIb2aF3azntIb7btwnAC9BQuGZjPrurDJbs657bb3gAozY3LhQlRu0d98TKsysTYSTOhN7Wb_d50UgNnB8pWnYm3TXDVg83X98KSvuyY2AscC1fqdOGS6KGwtq0mbHfuq6fGs6x-YcY/w640-h480/1Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" title="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikuJo-HZQahwXJdAcqBHtXmpcFh-PMzdhN8Wn9PMDl32v-eZV5XkoJE1zJf-gBfZO-ucFbciCA3n6KSW1gTLFOAsNffK1b2DxQGY00chwsRE0LUWmPCRndRtPzlbzHwXbSrEy_kkF6BGs/s960/5Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikuJo-HZQahwXJdAcqBHtXmpcFh-PMzdhN8Wn9PMDl32v-eZV5XkoJE1zJf-gBfZO-ucFbciCA3n6KSW1gTLFOAsNffK1b2DxQGY00chwsRE0LUWmPCRndRtPzlbzHwXbSrEy_kkF6BGs/w640-h480/5Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" title="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" width="640" /></a></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-D4jnFXE8-QoigK64H5jw6PMz6TPrhp0w1t1-0cFLdNA2CmhBPm4GPKD0TigViYioejztCtxZYt4xoxiy4J8_Jr1bZmZf7NJdq9NkPlmpdmMmqrsG4EEzBVaNP3w0bAHwtpV2zkOcHF0/s960/6Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-D4jnFXE8-QoigK64H5jw6PMz6TPrhp0w1t1-0cFLdNA2CmhBPm4GPKD0TigViYioejztCtxZYt4xoxiy4J8_Jr1bZmZf7NJdq9NkPlmpdmMmqrsG4EEzBVaNP3w0bAHwtpV2zkOcHF0/w480-h640/6Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg" title="Eleutherococcus trifoliatus" width="480" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal; text-align: justify;">Eleutherococcus trifoliatus</i><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(L</span><a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/" style="text-align: justify;">.</a><span style="text-align: justify;">) S.Y.Hu; Photo by&nbsp;</span>CÆ°á»ng Nguyá»
n Thế</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Latin Name</b>: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Eleutherococcus\ntrifoliatus</i> (L<a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/">.</a>) S.Y.Hu<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Synonym Name</b>: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Acanthopanax\ntrifoliatus</i> (L.) Merr.; Araliaceae<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">English Name</b>: Trifoliate Acanthopanax, Three-leaved Acanthopanax<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Description</b>: Shrubs, scandent or climbers, to 7 m tall. Branches\nwith scattered, recurved prickles. Petiole 2-6 cm, glabrous, prickly; petiolules\n2-8 mm;
2 leaflets 3(-5), ovate, elliptic-ovate, or oblong, 4-10 à 2-4.5 cm,\npapery, adaxially glabrous or slightly setose on midvein and veins, secondary\nveins 5 or 6 pairs, base cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute or acuminate.\nInflorescence a terminal raceme of umbels or a compound umbel, borne on leafy\nshoots, with 3-10 umbels; peduncles 2-7 cm; pedicels 1-2 cm. Calyx with 5\nteeth, glabrous. Ovary 2-carpellate; styles united to middle. Fruit globose,\nlaterally compressed, 3-4 mm; style bifid, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Aug-Nov, fr.\nSep-Dec.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Distribution</b>: Growing in villages, on roadside on slops, forest\nedges and thickets, vertically above sea level up to 3,200m. Distributed in\nSouth-central and Southwest China. <o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Part Used</b>: roots, root barks, fowers and twigs. <o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Chinese name</b>: roots or root barks: Sanjiapi. Twigs: Bailezhiye.\nFlowers: Sanjiahua.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\nHarvest &amp; Processing: Roots:\nexcavated in Sep-Oct, used fresh or picked off root bark when fresh and sun-dried.\nTender branches and leaves: harvested throughout the year. Fresh used o\nsun-dried. Flowers: harvested from June to Nov, well washed and used fresh.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\nChemistry: Roots and leaves\ncontain: [3α, 11α-dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid], β-sitosterol, triacontanol,\ndotriacontanol and hentriacontane, etc. Stems mainly contain fatty acid,\nn-pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid and arachidic\nacid, etc.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Properties &amp; Actions</b>: Root: bitter, pungent, cool. Twiggery\nleaves: bitter, pungent, little cold. Roots: clearing heat-toxin, dispersing\nwind and dampness, quickening blood for relaxing sinew. Tender branches and\nleaves: clearing heat-toxin, quickening blood for detumescence and removing\ndampness for closing sores. Flowers: detoxicating for closing sores.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Indications &amp; Usage</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Root</i>: cold and pyrexia, pharyngalgia, headache, pain of gastric\ncavity, diarrhea, dysentery, costalgia, jaundice, rheumatic arthralgia,\nweakness in loins and legs, fall injuries and fractures, mammary abscess,\npyocutaneous disease and swelling, bites by snakes and insects. Tender branches\nand leaves: cold and pyrexia, cough and chest pain, dysentery, Rheumatic\narthralgia, injury from falls, fractures, cuts, ulcerative carbuncle and\nsuppurative infection, sore mouth, eczema, scabies, bites by toxic insects. <o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\nFlower: dermatitis rhus. Roots:\noral administration: decocting, 15-30g; large amount up to 60g; or made as\nmedicinal liquor; external application: appropriate amount, in powdered or\nsmashed form or prepared decoction for washing. Use with caution in case of\npregnancy. Tender branches and leaves: oral administration: decocting, 9-30g;\nor infused in boiled water. External application: appropriate amount, prepared\ndecoction for washing, or applied in smashed form.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Examples<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></b></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">1. Cold and pyrexia</i>: Sanjiapi root 15-60g. Decoct in water for oral\ndose.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">2. Cough and asthma</i>: cisanjia root 15g, Korean raspberry root 15g,\nsunflowerchuxin 15g, decoct and swallow.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">
23. Measles combined pneumonia</i>: trifoliate acanthopanax root,\nqingtongmu, dwarf lilyturf, white mulberry root bark, 6g each, kudzu root 6g.\nDecoct in water for oral dose.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">4. Rheumatic arthralgia</i>: trifoliate acanthopanax flower root\n30-60g. Stew with half alcohol and water, and eat.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">5. Eczema</i>: trifoliate acanthopanax root 30g, stew with fat pork and\neat; take an appropriate amount of trifoliate acanthopanax root, decoct in\nwater and wash the outside.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<br /></div>\n<div style="text-align: right;">\n<span face="&quot;calibri&quot; , sans-serif" style="background-color: #ebebea; color: #191919; font-size: 16px;">libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/3033395704557883964/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/02/eleutherococcus-trifoliatus-l-syhu.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/3033395704557883964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/3033395704557883964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/02/eleutherococcus-trifoliatus-l-syhu.html' title='Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S.Y.Hu'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgamqEhRb7DmGBA2vRKxQg-wRMjh8weO3BnMiV8RBhW9uz8Tw_EpFTd_LihAb-SWktAhwlrf1SuVOQkvnLKRbN5doYnPQo5idolmmI2ZHelNrhIshoeQABPqnkNvKZtd4VAnNPHEv59l6Q/s72-c/Eleutherococcus+trifoliatus.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-4578045874443328771</id><published>2020-02-29T18:21:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2021-06-26T19:43:32.605-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis</title><content type='html'><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n <o:AllowPNG/>\n </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n</xml><![endif]--><h1 style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anredera cordifolia</i> (Ten.)\nSteenis</b></h1>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">\n<br /></div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7lps70sxPOxAcA3ltTLe4W_2HRD19mpUd0r_w0px-Ym2uEorCQCPIeyVf5CShGOVUOpiN2zM6tIRyFhOWXjS01nHqRHgQwY5T91yDPpguDTFSzwq-4pkd-oDrkcm7x1uXJcFczerQ4bE/s1600/Anredera+cordifolia+.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Anredera cordifolia" border="0" data-original-height="361" data-original-width="500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7lps70sxPOxAcA3ltTLe4W_2HRD19mpUd0r_w0px-Ym2uEorCQCPIeyVf5CShGOVUOpiN2zM6tIRyFhOWXjS01nHqRHgQwY5T91yDPpguDTFSzwq-4pkd-o
2Drkcm7x1uXJcFczerQ4bE/s1600/Anredera+cordifolia+.jpg" title="Anredera cordifolia" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnN_5BDhqqZZuLpH0ac8KRWnE-2s-j11sz6O0x5JQdV2TsOiV7KYr81DAcOZjqVdDWbzgmuUhuY5CNPXw7wiTd1cWOmGH-PP8thRdqlNgNOgOc1mgclwBR2YGfu1-gEDEK5HC4q2rbPRs/s960/2Anredera+cordifolia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Anredera cordifolia" border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnN_5BDhqqZZuLpH0ac8KRWnE-2s-j11sz6O0x5JQdV2TsOiV7KYr81DAcOZjqVdDWbzgmuUhuY5CNPXw7wiTd1cWOmGH-PP8thRdqlNgNOgOc1mgclwBR2YGfu1-gEDEK5HC4q2rbPRs/w480-h640/2Anredera+cordifolia.jpg" title="Anredera cordifolia" width="480" /></a></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZEK1aoVsG6qHJNHwdTFVM4Q61WlpDLaVm_76Ncb0cGaynjQ9EHatK_MD41ph_bqMP_IFNKAsnwayGpG2CuDAuwn3AfTE3oDIT0L7Fc-BSr5zKOLBSRB5-gVU086nltxjYfkTXqpyWFqI/s960/1Anredera+cordifolia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Anredera cordifolia" border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZEK1aoVsG6qHJNHwdTFVM4Q61WlpDLaVm_76Ncb0cGaynjQ9EHatK_MD41ph_bqMP_IFNKAsnwayGpG2CuDAuwn3AfTE3oDIT0L7Fc-BSr5zKOLBSRB5-gVU086nltxjYfkTXqpyWFqI/w480-h640/1Anredera+cordifolia.jpg" title="Anredera cordifolia" width="480" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Anredera cordifolia</i> (Ten.) Steenis; Photo by&nbsp;Nhi Chau</td></tr></tbody></table>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Latin Name</b>: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anredera\ncordifolia</i> (Ten.) Steenis<a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/">;</a> Family Basellaceae.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Synonym Name</b>: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Anredera\ncordifolia</i> subsp. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">gracilis</i>\n(Miers) Xifreda &amp; Argimón; <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boussingaultia\ncordata</i> Spreng.; <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boussingaultia\ncordifolia</i> Ten.; <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boussingaultia\ngracilis</i> Miers; <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boussingaultia\ngracilis</i> f. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pseudobaselloides</i>\nHauman; <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boussingaultia gracilis</i> var. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pseudobaselloides</i> (Hauman) L.H.Bailey<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">English Name</b>: Vineyam, Mignonettevine<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Description</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp; </span>Vines twining, with thick, hardy rhizome.\nLeaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade ovate to subcordate, 2-6 à 0.5-5.5 cm,\nthinly fleshy, base rounded or cordate, apex acute, producing small axillary\ntubercles (bulbils). Racemes many flowered; rachis pendent, thin, 7-25 cm.\nBracts not longer than pedicel, narrow, persistent. Pedicel 2-3 mm,\nreceptacular tip cupular, flowers shed from here. Lower bracteoles broadly\ntriangular, hyaline, apex acute, persistent; upper bracteoles greenish white,\nflattened, orbicular to broadly elliptic, shorter than perianth. Flowers ca. 5\nmm in diam., fragrant. Perianth white, inflexed, patent in anthesis; segments\novate or oblong to elliptic, 3 à 2 mm, apex blunt. Stamens white; filaments\nreflexed at apex in bud, spreading in anthesis. Style white, split to 3\nstigmatic arms, each with 1 club-shaped or broadly elliptic stigma. Utricle and\nseed not seen. Fl. Jun-O
2ct.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Part Used</b>: Medical part: dried mature fruits. Chinese name:\nTengsanqi.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Harvest &amp; Processing</b>: Collected after bulbils forming, removed\nforeign matters, used fresh or sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Chemistry</b>:<span style="mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>Underground\nparts contain larreagenin, 3β-hydroxy-30-noroleana-12, 19-dien-28-oic acid,\nethyl-3β-hydroxy -30-noroleana-12, 19-dien-28-oate and ursolic acid.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Properties &amp; Actions</b>: Bitter, warm. Tonifying kidney, removing\nstasis and dispersing swelling.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">\n<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Indications &amp; Usage</b>:<span style="mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>Arthralgia\nspasm of waist and knees, weakness after diseases, injuries from falls,\nfracture. Internal: decocting, 30-60g; or stewed with chicken or lean meat.\nExternal use: appropriate amount, triturated for application.<o:p></o:p></div>\n<!--EndFragment--><br />\n<div style="margin: 0px; text-align: right;">\n<span style="background-color: #ebebea; color: #191919;">ibproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><br />\n<div>\n<span style="background-color: #ebebea; color: #191919;"><br /></span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/4578045874443328771/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/02/anredera-cordifolia-ten-steenis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4578045874443328771'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4578045874443328771'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/02/anredera-cordifolia-ten-steenis.html' title='Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7lps70sxPOxAcA3ltTLe4W_2HRD19mpUd0r_w0px-Ym2uEorCQCPIeyVf5CShGOVUOpiN2zM6tIRyFhOWXjS01nHqRHgQwY5T91yDPpguDTFSzwq-4pkd-oDrkcm7x1uXJcFczerQ4bE/s72-c/Anredera+cordifolia+.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-8732698174734884606</id><published>2020-04-10T18:52:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-27T23:15:42.565-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Bletilla striata </title><content type='html'><h1 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Bletilla striata</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> (Thunb.) Reichb. f.<o:p></o:p></span></b></h1>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIOCJSiO-RZVSWHH5ECUGpgxPPrzDADmaZ0w32krRIMF78MhwQshohsOd25-Hzni8Fmc0A4jnk-Vt-wc
2FV2sagwRxbkmGQ5fH778LfhfpzZEXHzmx-e7P3-5n3cLW7p_jRb1cgHieZRno/s1600/Bletilla+striata.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Bletilla striata" border="0" data-original-height="427" data-original-width="580" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIOCJSiO-RZVSWHH5ECUGpgxPPrzDADmaZ0w32krRIMF78MhwQshohsOd25-Hzni8Fmc0A4jnk-Vt-wcFV2sagwRxbkmGQ5fH778LfhfpzZEXHzmx-e7P3-5n3cLW7p_jRb1cgHieZRno/s1600/Bletilla+striata.jpg" title="Bletilla striata" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif;">Photo powo.science.kew.org</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi38d4NW0TAtRqe_muIudniJSM1eVhkB47S1jvHKya9XJjmrX11uKecuHSBD5TCBxntm7KDPfR2rM6Q6iqiIcVl8HaLOjHjkX0adB_tJ2d_SRsiGm0QcZCrwdfqcFYycZplsHE-kgwtrOE/s894/Bletilla+striata.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Bletilla striata" border="0" data-original-height="894" data-original-width="540" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi38d4NW0TAtRqe_muIudniJSM1eVhkB47S1jvHKya9XJjmrX11uKecuHSBD5TCBxntm7KDPfR2rM6Q6iqiIcVl8HaLOjHjkX0adB_tJ2d_SRsiGm0QcZCrwdfqcFYycZplsHE-kgwtrOE/s16000/Bletilla+striata.jpg" title="Bletilla striata" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="text-align: start;">Bletilla striata</i><span style="text-align: start;">&nbsp;(Thunb.) Reichb. f. Photo by&nbsp;èæ¸
è¨</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDGjf4pKzI8vAxNOrGyf2FPDZOl9qcgey-ZQKELBbhloynGUZR6ym498N9etWLP0LTLREzBu2d5ThEgSo4ZwYwR67MUlpX3xD2f3s8wNUDEQX8mQVmfa9x51Xqb6vrtD7PEK2Tk-2HIyc/s570/1Bletilla+striata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Bletilla striata" border="0" data-original-height="424" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDGjf4pKzI8vAxNOrGyf2FPDZOl9qcgey-ZQKELBbhloynGUZR6ym498N9etWLP0LTLREzBu2d5ThEgSo4ZwYwR67MUlpX3xD2f3s8wNUDEQX8mQVmfa9x51Xqb6vrtD7PEK2Tk-2HIyc/s16000/1Bletilla+striata.jpg" title="Bletilla striata" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgULoiowjAb_NkPWyiFDhqzIjbzkT9UiFZyCHGVKZ_RUlnd8Tbebzf2DqWaf4nFbUhR03iotRohyphenhyphenA8tPr6jZDB8yqoNrBASxLIYWkolTw35kIK8XuJRpGBSGG1Zh6eJssdjmHoZKCka1Z8/s570/2Bletilla+striata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Bletilla striata" border="0" data-original-height="421" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgULoiowjAb_NkPWyiFDhqzIjbzkT9UiFZyCHGVKZ_RUlnd8Tbebzf2DqWaf4nFbUhR03iotRohyphenhyphenA8tPr6jZDB8yqoNrBASxLIYWkolTw35kIK8XuJRpGBSGG1Zh6eJssdjmHoZKCka1Z8/s16000/2Bletilla+striata.jpg" title="Bletilla striata" /></a></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1woR1JGrJM4q41BJgZHF152zsQQwakZGo3AqV1VYlZ8ERI_5oZixrDX_jjz2QgsAzf8fgGfjsMadSaEIeQFmw1BzviafzYc87KUp6MfTZ8iwpASIpB5j9A8dJsupp7-TGiObZVkcmuy4/s570/3Bletilla+striata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Bletilla striata" border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1woR1JGrJM4q41BJgZHF152zsQQwakZGo3AqV1VYlZ8ERI_5oZixrDX_jjz2QgsAzf8fgGfjsMadSaEIeQFmw1BzviafzYc87KUp6MfTZ8iwpASIpB5j9A8dJsupp7-TGiObZVkcmuy4/s16000/3Bletilla+striata.jpg" title="Bletilla striata" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Bletilla striata</i> (Thunb.) Reichb. f. Photo by&nbsp;Demos Tsormpatzoglou</td></tr></tbody></table></b></h2><h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI"><i>Bletilla striata</i> (Thunb.) Reichb. f<a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/bletilla-striata.html" target="_blank">.</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Synonym Name</span></i></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI"><i>Limodorum striatum</i> Thunberg; <i>Bletia gebina</i> Lindley; <i>Bletia</i> <i>hyacinthina</i> (Smith) Aiton; <i>Bletia</i> <i>hyacinthina </i>var. <i>gebina</i> (Lindley) Blume; <i>Bletia</i> <i>striata</i> (Thunberg) Druce; <i>Bletilla</i> <i>elegantula</i> (Kraenzlin) Garay &amp; Romero; <i>Bletilla</i> <i>gebina</i> (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach; <i>Bletilla</i> <i>hyacinthina</i> (Smith) H. G. Reichenbach; <i>Bletilla</i> <i>striata</i> var. <i>albomarginata</i> Makino; <i>Bletilla</i> <i>striata</i> f. <i>gebina </i>(Lindley) Ohwi; <i>Bletilla</i> <i>striata</i> var. <i>gebina</i> (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach; <i>Calanthe gebina</i> (Lindley) Lindley; <i>Coelogyne elegantula</i> Kraenzlin; <i>Cymbidium hyacinthinum</i> Smith; <i>C.</i> <i>striatum</i> (Thunberg) Swartz; <i>Epidendrum striatum</i> (Thunberg) Thunberg; <i>Jimensia nervosa</i> Rafinesque, nom. illeg. superfl.; <i>Jimensia striata</i> (Thunberg) Garay &amp; R. E. Schultes; <i>Limodorum hyacinthinum</i> (Smith) Donn.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Family</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Orchidaceae;&nbsp;</span></div><h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI"><b>Genus</b>:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI"><i>Bletilla</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Common names</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">bletilla, Chinese ground orchid, hardy orchid, hyacinth bletilla, hyacinth orchid, common Bletilla, ground Orchid (English); bai ji </span><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;;">ç½å</span><span lang="VI"> (Chinese); jaran (Korean); orchidée jacinthe (French); shiran (Japanese); bletilla (Italian); bletilla, orquÃdeas urna (Spanish); Bletilla, Japanorchidee, Garten- orchidee, Chinaorchidee, Hyazinthenorchis (German), Bạch cáºp, Liên cáºp thảo (Vietnam).<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Description</span></i></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">The <i>Bletilla striata</i> (Thunb.) Rchb.f. (1878) is an herbaceous terrestrial species, cespitose, deciduous, with sub-globose underground pseudobulbs of 1 to 3 cm of diameter, erect stem tall up to 25 cm, enclosed below by imbricate sheaths, with 4-6 leaves from oblong to lanceolate, plicate, of a bright green colour, 8-40 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with pointed apex. Terminal inflorescences on a 12-30 cm long, erect, peduncle, racemose, carrying 3-10 flowers with oblong sepals with pointed apex, 1,5-3 cm long and about 0,5 cm broad, of mauve pink colour, petals similar to sepals, but broader, 0,5-1 cm, and tri-lobed labellum with purple venations, 1,5-3,5 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, with lateral erect lobes and median lobe with wrinkled margins, crossed from the base to the apex by 5 lamellae, waved in the terminal part; the column, slightly winged on the sides, is 1,5-2 cm long. A white flower variety does exist. It usually reproduces by division by the end of the resting time. Flowering: April to May, fruiting: July to September.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Growing in mountains, or humid places of valleys. Distributed in East, South-central and Southwest China, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan and etc. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Zhejiang and Shaanxi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h3 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Medical part: rhizome. Chinese name: Baiji.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Removed withered stem, fibrous root, clean soil, steam stem until no white part the inner side, then removed the bark, sun-dried or baked to dry or removed foreign matters, immersed with water, taken out, proper dried, sliced and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Contains glycosides, bibenzyls, quinones, stilbene, anthocyanins, biphenanthrenes, dihydrophenanthrenes, steroids, triterpenoids, phenolic acids and phenanthrenes compounds. hexacosanoic alcohol 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzol)-trans-acryliceylenate, physcion and cyclobalanol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Hemostatic, gastric-mucosa-protecting, anti-bacteria, antioxidation and anti-tumor. Properties of hemostasis and wound healing, anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-bacterial activities<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Bitter, sweet, harsh, little cold. Inducing
2 astringency to arrest bleeding; dispersing swelling and promoting tissue regeneration.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Empsyxis, hematemesis, non-traumatic hemorrhage, hemafecia, traumatic hemorrhage, anthracia and swelling caused by toxicity, scalding and scorching injuries, rhagadia manus et pedis, anal fissures. Prohibited to patients with diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and internal heat. Internal: decocting, 3-10g; powdered, 1.5-3g. External: appropriate amount, powdered and scattered, or triturated for application.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Examples</span></i></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">1. <i>Treat empsyxis due to tracheaectasy or lung tuberculosis</i>: bletillae rhizoma, cuttlebone and Pseudo</span><span lang="VI" style="font-family: &quot;cambria math&quot; , serif;">â</span><span lang="VI">ginseng 180g each, grind together into fine powder, take 9g each time, 3 times a day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">2. <i>Treat persistent epistaxis</i>: common bletilla as powder, prepare and smear onto shangen acupoint, hemorrhage will stop immediately.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">3. <i>Treat gastric and intestinal hemorrhage</i>: common bletilla and duyu in equal amounts. Parch and grind into fine powder. Take 3g each time with warm boiled water, 2-3 times a day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">References</span></b></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database</span><span style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- Theplantlist</span><span lang="VI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">- Wang LX, Han GX, Shu Y, Liu WY, Zhang WD; Studies on chemical constituents of <i>Bletilla striata</i> (Thunb) Reichb. f.; Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2001; 26 (10):690-2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">- Xu D, Pan Y, Chen J.; Chemical Constituents, Pharmacologic Properties, and Clinical Applications of <i>Bletilla striata</i>;
2 Front Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 1;10:1168<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/8732698174734884606/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/bletilla-striata.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8732698174734884606'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8732698174734884606'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/bletilla-striata.html' title='Bletilla striata '/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIOCJSiO-RZVSWHH5ECUGpgxPPrzDADmaZ0w32krRIMF78MhwQshohsOd25-Hzni8Fmc0A4jnk-Vt-wcFV2sagwRxbkmGQ5fH778LfhfpzZEXHzmx-e7P3-5n3cLW7p_jRb1cgHieZRno/s72-c/Bletilla+striata.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-8610169393522375098</id><published>2020-12-05T02:49:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2020-12-05T02:49:42.345-08:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Carduus crispus</title><content type='html'><h1 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Carduus crispus</span></i></b><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI"> Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 821. 1753.<o:p></o:p></span></b></h1>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOVKqGx01exIv2BCgvqvfy_AqsFbYrJdjTgwdM9_WphAibMySELANN409EZjaQ_ouQRguZbzqOe-S75J0hojtoTZ0wNHeWf6s7qu1zzuwYoWVWrh_fVC94ZYjbjHgS0AkBOG7yefN3i48/s1600/Carduus+crispus.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Carduus crispus" border="0" data-original-height="782" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOVKqGx01exIv2BCgvqvfy_AqsFbYrJdjTgwdM9_WphAibMySELANN409EZjaQ_ouQRguZbzqOe-S75J0hojtoTZ0wNHeWf6s7qu1zzuwYoWVWrh_fVC94ZYjbjHgS0AkBOG7yefN3i48/s1600/Carduus+crispus.jpg" title="Carduus crispus" /></a></div>\n<div style="text-align: center;">\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">(<i>Carduus crispus</i>&nbsp;Linn.;&nbsp;</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="text-align: justify;">Photo species.wikimedia.org and Gansucha)</span></div>\n</div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Latin Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI"><i>Carduus crispus</i> Linn.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Asteraceae, <i>Carduus</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Synonym Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI"><i>Carduus crispus</i> subsp. <i>agrestis</i> Vollm.; <i>Carduus crispus</i> var. <i>albus</i> Makino; <i>Carduus crispus</i> var. <i>fissurae</i> Soó; <i>Carduus crispus</i> subsp. <i>incanus</i> (Klok.) Soó; <i>Carduus crispus</i> var. <i>integrifolius</i> Rchb.; <i>Carduus crispus</i> var. <i>microcephalus</i> Domin; <i>Carduus fissurae</i> Nyár.; <i>
2Carduus incanus</i> Klokov; <i>Carduus inclinans</i> Stokes<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">English Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Curly Bristlethistle, Welted Thistle, Curly plumeless thistle<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Chinese Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="&quot;Microsoft JhengHei&quot;, sans-serif">ä¸</span><span style="font-family: &quot;MS Mincho&quot;;">æ¯</span><span face="&quot;Microsoft JhengHei&quot;, sans-serif">é£</span><span style="font-family: &quot;MS Mincho&quot;;">å»</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"> si mao fei lian<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Description</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Herbs 40-150 cm tall, biennial or perennial. Stems erect, apically usually branched, sparsely hirsute, usually cobwebby above; wings toothed, teeth with slender spines 1-3 mm at margin and apex. Leaves dark green, abaxially sometimes gray and thinly cobwebby, sparsely hirsute along veins. Lower cauline leaves sessile, ± narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 5-18 à 1-7 cm, pinnatifid or lowermost undivided; segments 7-12 pairs, elliptic, triangular, or ovate-triangular, margin spinulose and unequally toothed, teeth triangular, laterally with short spinules, and apically with a spine to ca. 3 mm. Middle cauline leaves similar but smaller. Uppermost cauline leaves oblanceolate to broadly linear. Capitula mostly 3-5 clustered at end of stem or branches, rarely solitary. Involucre subglobose, 1.5-2(-2.5) cm in diam., glabrous or sparsely cobwebby. Outer phyllaries triangular, ca. 3 à 0.7 mm, apex mucronulate to spiniform; middle phyllaries 4-13 à 0.9-2 mm, narrowed into a triangular-subulate erect-patent or spreading spiny-tipped distal portion; inner phyllaries linear, straight, distally membranous and acuminate. Corolla purplish red or rarely white, ca. 1.5 cm, tube ca. 7 mm. Achene ca. 4 mm. Pappus bristles white, to 1.3 cm. Flowering: May to July.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Ecological</span></b><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></b></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Grasslands on mountain slopes, farmlands, wastelands, by rivers, forests; 400-3600 m.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Distribution</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Distributed in most provinces of China. Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia; SW Asia, Europe.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Chemistry</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">beta-amyrin palmitate, taraxastery acetate, luteolin-7-O-alpha-L-rhamanopyranosyl-(1--&gt;2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, luteolin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, triacontanic acid, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol and stigmast-7-en-3 beta-ol. Isoquinoline alkaloid (crispine A N-oxide).<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Pharmacology</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">The methanol extract of <i>Carduus crispus</i> L.: acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Part Used</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Medical part: entire plant or roots. Chinese name: Feilian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Collected entire plant and flower in spring and summer, excavated in autumn, used fresh or removed flower and dried in shade, other parts cut into segments and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Bitter, neutral. Removing wind, clearing heat, inducing urination, cooling blood, arresting bleeding, activating blood and dispersing swelling.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Common cold and cough, headache and vertigo, infection of urinary system, albiduria, leucorrhea, jaundice, rheumatic arthralgia, hematemesis, non-traumatic hemorrhage, hematuria, hypermenorrhea, uterine bleeding dysfunction, injuries from falls, furunculosis and swelling, hemorrhoids and swelling pain, burns. Internal: decocting, 9-30g, fresh used 30-60g; or made as pills or powders; or made as medicinal liquor. External: appropriate amount, prepared decoction for washing; or used fresh, triturated for application; or directly burned preserving nature of the herb and powdered.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Examples</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:<o:p></o:p></span></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">1. <i>Common cold, influenza</i>: dried curly bristlethistle flower 9g or root 15g, flos lonicerae 9g, isatis root 15g. Decoct in water and swallow.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">2. <i>Hypermenorrhea</i>: curly bristlethistle root or whole herb 31g, India madder 31g. Decoct in water and swallow.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">- Zhang QY, Wang XY, Ying HP, Cheng TM, Zhao YY. Studies on the chemical constituents of <i>Carduus crispus</i> L. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2001 Dec; 26(12):837-9.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">- J Tunsag et al.; New isoquinoline alkaloid from <i>Carduus crispus</i> L.; Mongolian Journal of Chemistry; Vol 12 (2011)&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">References</span></b></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- efloras.org</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- theplantlist</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">.org</span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/8610169393522375098/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/carduus-crispus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8610169393522375098'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8610169393522375098'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/carduus-crispus.html' title='Carduus crispus'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOVKqGx01exIv2BCgvqvfy_AqsFbYrJdjTgwdM9_WphAibMySELANN409EZjaQ_ouQRguZbzqOe-S75J0hojtoTZ0wNHeWf6s7qu1zzuwYoWVWrh_fVC94ZYjbjHgS0AkBOG7yefN3i48/s72-c/Carduus+crispus.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-2108036086340277502</id><published>2020-12-01T04:41:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2020-12-01T04:41:32.141-08:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Calotropis gigantea</title><content type='html'><h1 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Calotropis gigantea</span></i></b><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"> (L.) Dryand.,&nbsp; Hortus Kew. 2: 78 1811.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></h1>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6RgIKxBNPdrHe69kNUriAyh9SIKebUJjtPiNHhvdUpYOJFy6LB6IApL-Vzq8kyA-BUNjiyf_Ge-__BvvnRoPTazbHlEcGp5AeiF0X87nplR24vVS_8WResuT6314uiTWwWx_06SR0T6U/s1600/Calotropis+gigantea.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img alt="Calotropis gigantea" border="0" data-original-height="984" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6RgIKxBNPdrHe69kNUriAyh9SIKebUJjtPiNHhvdUpYOJFy6LB6IApL-Vzq8kyA-BUNjiyf_Ge-__BvvnRoPTazbHlEcGp5AeiF0X87nplR24vVS_8WResuT6314uiTWwWx_06SR0T6U/s1600/Calotropis+gigantea.jpg" title="Calotropis gigantea" /></span></a></div>\n<div style="text-align: center;">\n<i style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /></span></i></div>\n<div style="text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Calotropis gigantea</i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(L.) Dryand. ex W. T. Aiton;&nbsp;</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Photo C Hines and Nirmal Roberts)</span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Latin Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-family: helvetica;"><i>Calotropis gigantea</i> (L.) Dryand. ex W. T. Aiton<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-family: helvetica;">Asclepiadaceae, <i>Calotropis</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Synonym Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Asclepias gigantea</span></i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"> L.; <i>Calotropis gigantea</i> (L.) R. Br. ex Schult. ; <i>Madorius giganteus</i> (L.) Kuntze; <i>
2Periploca cochinchinensis</i> Lour.; <i>Streptocaulon cochinchinense</i> (Lour.) G. Don&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">English Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Akund Calotrope, Bowstring Hemp, Crownplant, Madar, Mudar, Crown Flower.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Chinese Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span>çè§ç</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"> niu jiao gua<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Bá»ng bá»ng to; Lá hen; Bông bông, Nam tỳ bà </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Description</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Shrubs 1-5 m tall. Petiole 1-4 mm; leaf blade obovate-oblong or oblong, 7-30 à 3-15 cm, base cordate, apex obtuse, cottony tomentose when young, frequently glabrescent and glaucous green; lateral veins 4-8 pairs. Cymes umbel-like, with fine woolly hairs; peduncle robust, 5-12 cm. Pedicel thick, 2-5 cm. Calyx almost flat, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam. Flower buds cylindric. Corolla usually purplish or lilac with paler greenish base, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., fleshy, glabrous; lobes ovate, 1-1.5 à 0.6-1 cm, spreading or reflexed, margin revolute. Corona shorter than gynostegium. Follicly es obliquely elliptic to oblong-lanceolate in outline, 5-10 à 2.5-4 cm, both ends incurved. Seeds broadly ovate, 5-7 à 3-4 mm; coma 2.5-4 cm. Flowering and fruiting almost whole year.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Ecological</span></b><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></b></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Woods of dry areas, stream banks; 0-1400 m.</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Distribution</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan. [India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; tropical Africa]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Part Used</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Leaf. Chinese name: Niujiaogua.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Collected in summer and autumn and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Chemistry</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">Cardenolides, steroids, tannins, glycosides, phenols, terpenoids, sugars, flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">- </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Root contains cardiac glycoside, such as uscharitin, uzarigenin, calotropin and calactin;
2 also contains triterpenes, such as α-amyrin, β-amyrin and taraxasterol.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">- The stems: antiarol, (3S,5R,6S,9R)-3,6- dihydroxy-5,6-dihydro-β-ionol, blumenol A, coniferyl aldehyde, stigmast-5-ene-3β,7β-diol, 3-epi-betulinic acid, lupeol, and α-amyrin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">- The leaves: β-carboline-1-carboxylate (1), (+)-dehydrovomifoliol, pleurone, calotropagenin, and calotoxin<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Pharmacology</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Cardiotonic, anti-inflammatory, anti-blood-coagulation, parasites-expelling</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">, antimicrobial, anthelmintic, analgesic and antipyretic, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, immunological, antidiabetic, cardiovascular, hypolipidemic, gastroprotective, hepatic protective, renal protective, antidiarrheal, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, enhancement of wound healing, antifertility and smooth muscle relaxant effect.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Little bitter, harsh, neutral. Toxic. Removing phlegm and stopping cough.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">: </span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Cough with asthma, excessive phlegm, whooping cough. Internal: decocting, 1-3g, or powdered.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><i><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">Examples</span></i></b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">:</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-family: helvetica;">1. <i>Dyspnea and cough with excessive sputum</i>: akund calotrope leaves 3g, roripa montana seed 9g, apricot seed 12g, cudweed 30g. Decoct in water and swallow.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="font-family: helvetica;">2. <i>Asthma</i>: akund calotrope leaves 3g, earthworm 30g. Grind into fine powder, and swallow with boiled water, 6g each time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">References</span></b></span></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-family: helvetica;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- efloras.org</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- theplantlist</span><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI">.org<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">- Wang, M., Yang, Q., Yan, X. et al. Chemical Constituents of <i>Calotropis gigantea</i>. Chem Nat Compd 53, 963â965 (2017).<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">- Nguyen Huu Duy, KhangDang Hoang, PhuNguyen, Trung Nhan, Nguyen Trung Nhan; Chemical constituents of the leaves of <i>Calotropis gigantea</i> (Linn.), Asclepidaceae; International Symposium on Pure &amp; Applied Chemistry (ISPAC) 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span face="Verdana, sans-serif" lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">- &nbsp;Ali Esmail Al-Snafi; The constituents and pharmacological properties of <i>Calotropis procera</i>-An Overview; Pharmacy Review &amp; Research; Vol 5, Issue 3, &nbsp;2015; 259-275. 259</span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/2108036086340277502/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/calotropis-gigantea.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/2108036086340277502'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/2108036086340277502'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/calotropis-gigantea.html' title='Calotropis gigantea'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6RgIKxBNPdrHe69kNUriAyh9SIKebUJjtPiNHhvdUpYOJFy6LB6IApL-Vzq8kyA-BUNjiyf_Ge-__BvvnRoPTazbHlEcGp5AeiF0X87nplR24vVS_8WResuT6314uiTWwWx_06SR0T6U/s72-c/Calotropis+gigantea.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-6427459856540939511</id><published>2020-04-03T17:39:00.007-07:00</published><updated>2020-11-21T17:32:21.226-08:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Camptotheca acuminata Decne.</title><content type='html'><h1 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Camptotheca acuminata</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> Decne.</span></b></span></h1>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;"></span></div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1I_0ADPEkHqHaeoIdgYzbUMgup32kUwEdsVTWr0l4UUWUEoBuRKz8wUYnZuE_MSspG9QXYC8KYBmXdLZEpuESh7xlTbtjRSWtSujA9aEI4sJahyUWslM1vuGPQTHJDZlwrW36ktVSYDw/s1600/Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img alt="Camptotheca acuminata" border="0" data-original-height="427" data-original-width="580" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1I_0ADPEkHqHaeoIdgYzbUMgup32kUwEdsVTWr0l4UUWUEoBuRKz8wUYnZuE_MSspG9QXYC8KYBmXdLZEpuESh7xlTbtjRSWtSujA9aEI4sJahyUWslM1vuGPQTHJDZlwrW36ktVSYDw/s1600/Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" title="Camptotheca acuminata" /></span></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Photo eyechem.en.made-in-china.com</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGIx-WmUFDFIlzr6LoNErhNaxYa-LBrihful91F70ASJ_oyo9QSHGFMuTiFXK8Jt6l-DdQryMieyQiSlAK_7vTeNBVjngU5ep_FhIeoBju95x9JDtMVoZSAoNfZZ_G-wZSjOaF6YZj8PM/s570/3Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img alt="Camptotheca acuminata" border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGIx-WmUFDFIlzr6LoNErhNaxYa-LBrihful91F70ASJ_oyo9QSHGFMuTiFXK8Jt6l-DdQryMieyQiSlAK_7vTeNBVjngU5ep_FhIeoBju95x9JDtMVoZSAoNfZZ_G-wZSjOaF6YZj8PM/s16000/3Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" title="Camptotheca acuminata" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNn-vP-7WBKJ37mehBVftzE-OKz5B0clGhRKsPU0P-JsbaA7Aj7R0CUz0paZ3z6KGWF4YrGK_iTxIJrtPNXVZk7LLCf5XD3Q1XrdqGRMYI38I3mH8cuAx3qUokcyuYnQfD8C5dG9yRX9M/s570/2Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img alt="Camptotheca acuminata" border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNn-vP-7WBKJ37mehBVftzE-OKz5B0clGhRKsPU0P-JsbaA7Aj7R0CUz0paZ3z6KGWF4YrGK_iTxIJrtPNXVZk7LLCf5XD3Q1XrdqGRMYI38I3mH8cuAx3qUokcyuYnQfD8C5dG9yRX9M/s16000/2Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" title="Camptotheca acuminata" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGiieXMyjZSO
2XnacT2hM4yX7-yySCG613R2sJn_n6qDdBNHfZUwYfE5UfyKtqtcSVajZ-dbLndHVknkbijUBqjPLb2WmfZoS7zQX4tjtqu05hhExJrnUpSU1fYbpvXL92xCbxkUCs3iUw/s570/5Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img alt="Camptotheca acuminata" border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGiieXMyjZSOXnacT2hM4yX7-yySCG613R2sJn_n6qDdBNHfZUwYfE5UfyKtqtcSVajZ-dbLndHVknkbijUBqjPLb2WmfZoS7zQX4tjtqu05hhExJrnUpSU1fYbpvXL92xCbxkUCs3iUw/s16000/5Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" title="Camptotheca acuminata" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv1fIuv4Q8mgQ5A05jCSYjriJ09JyOAco-H6dTib5TOPBXreTg16Bd3ODicjqPM2lAg4b5DKi1WjTBAV8ujzChUMJvKWZpbubqyJhNSyd7u-2jyRcAvX1sLwhGf49AeohyphenhyphenWF6TilHQvIs/s570/4Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img alt="Camptotheca acuminata" border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv1fIuv4Q8mgQ5A05jCSYjriJ09JyOAco-H6dTib5TOPBXreTg16Bd3ODicjqPM2lAg4b5DKi1WjTBAV8ujzChUMJvKWZpbubqyJhNSyd7u-2jyRcAvX1sLwhGf49AeohyphenhyphenWF6TilHQvIs/s16000/4Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" title="Camptotheca acuminata" /></span></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYcnlx0A9-4Tcq1QAVxd3ZOmJEpJub0Qfch8p7zUjhDiyHKYWG6_YU7IygdC2G8q09eRqAP9YyQuH6NqLRMB4ksLi_375epPUtfdsFRJK6WcK0rPk3qATRzaSbBQ9oEEXrPgz1Eylj0L8/s570/1Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Camptotheca acuminata" border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYcnlx0A9-4Tcq1QAVxd3ZOmJEpJub0Qfch8p7zUjhDiyHKYWG6_YU7IygdC2G8q09eRqAP9YyQuH6NqLRMB4ksLi_375epPUtfdsFRJK6WcK0rPk3qATRzaSbBQ9oEEXrPgz1Eylj0L8/s16000/1Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg" title="Camptotheca acuminata" /></a></div></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;"><i>Camptotheca acuminata</i>&nbsp;Decne.; Photos Hoang Thanh Son</span></div></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;"><i>Camptotheca acuminata</i> Decne.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Family</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Nyssaceae;&nbsp;</span></div><h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;"><b>Genus</b>:&nbsp;</span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Camptotheca<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;"><i>Camptotheca acuminata</i> var. <i>acuminata</i>; <i>Camptotheca acuminata</i> var. <i>rotundifolia</i> B.M. Yang &amp; L.D. Duan; <i>Camptotheca acuminata</i> var. <i>tenuifolia</i> W.P.Fang &amp; Soong; <i>Camptotheca yunnanensis</i> Dode; <i>Cephalanthus esquirolii</i> H.Lév.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Common Camptotheca, Camptotheca, Happy Tree, Tree of Life, Cancer Tree<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Chinese name</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span lang="VI">fruits: Xishu. Leaves: Xishuye. Bark: Xishupi. </span><span>å</span><span>æ </span><span lang="VI"> xi shu<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Description</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Trees deciduous, to 20 m high; bark light gray, deeply furrowed; young branchlets purplish, villous, old branchlets glabrous. Petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade abaxially greenish and lucid, oblong-ovate, oblong-elliptic, or orbicular, 12-28 à 6-12 cm, papery, slightly pubescent, lateral veins (4-)8-11(-15) pairs, base subrounded, margin entire, apex acute. Head terminal or axillary, often 2-9-flowered, 1.5-2 in diam.;
2 bracts 3, triangular, 2.5-3 mm, both surfaces pubescent. Calyx cup-shaped, shallowly 5-lobed. Petals 5, light green, ca. 2 mm. Disk conspic- uous. Stamens 10, outer 5 longer than petals, glabrous. Style ca. 4 mm, glabrous; stigmas 2. Fruit thinly winged, gray-brown, 2.5-3.5 cm à 5-7 mm, smooth and lucid when dry. Seed 1; cotyledons lanceolate, 2-4 à ca. 1 cm, pinniveined, with 6-8 lateral veins on each side. Flowering: April to July; fruiting: October to November<a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/camptotheca-acuminata-decne.html" target="_blank">.</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Habitat availability</span></b></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Happytree mostly grows in low dam plain, sides of rivers, stream edge, forest fringe, slope of hill and crops sides. Because happytreeâs distribution range is often within human activity scope, so it canât avoid being cut for the purpose of planting trees and crops , besides happytreeâs fast growth and bad timber quality, which result in cracking and are weak fastness in resisting corrode, and is not regard as favourite. Therefore, the dotted-distributed happytrees is saved as the shelter of sunshine when peasants are plowing or as destiny forest.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Cultivation details</span></b><span lang="VI">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Climate: warm temperate. Humidity: humid. <i>Camptotheca acuminata</i> grows very fast during the first ten years and then slows down in subsequent years. Light: Full sun/Light shade. Require deep, moist soil and shelter from strong winds. It can be pruned back without damage so is useful as a coppiced tree. Flowering Time in the Southern Hemisphere is in December to February. Flowers are small white and inconspicuous. Carbon Farming Solutions - Cultivation: new crop. Management: coppice (Describes the non-destructive management systems that are used in cultivation).<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Growing on river beaches of high groundwater level, pond banks and pipelinesides. Distributed in Southwest China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan and etc. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Medical part: fruits, roots, root bark and leaves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Collected root and root bark all over the year, better in autumn, removed rough bark, sun-dried or baked to dry. Collected bark all over the year, taken bark, cut up and sun-dried. Collected mature fruits in October and November and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Fruit mainly contains alkaloids, such as camptothecine, 10-hydroxy camptothecine, etc.; tannins, such as syringicacid, salicylic, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Xishugen contains alkaloids, such as camptothecine, venoterpine, etc. also contains β-sitosterol 3-β-D-glucoside, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Root bark contains alkaloids, such as 20-deoxycamptothecin, 20-hexanoylcamptothecine, etc. Xishuye contains alkaloids, such as camptothecine; flavonoids, such as quercetin, kaempferol; tannins, such as gallic acid and trifolin, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Immuneodepression and anti-tumor, and anti-viral.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Fruits: bitter, pungent, cold, toxic. Camptotheca leaves: bitter, cold. Toxic. Camptotheca bark: bitter, cold, sterilizing. Fruit: clearing heat, detoxifying, dissipating stasis, removing diseasing. Xishuye: clearing heat, detoxifying, remov
2ing wind and arresting itching. Xishupi: activating blood, detoxifying, removing wind and arresting itching.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Xishu fruit: esophageal cancer, gastric carcinoma, intestinal cancer, carcinoma of gastric cardia, liver cancer, leukemia, psoriasis, swelling sores. Common camptotheca leaves: Mainly indicated for ulcerative carbuncle and furuncle, psoriasis. Common camptotheca bark: Mainly indicated for psoriasis. Can be applied externally by using decoction as wash or it can be applied after concentration. Xishuguo: oral administration: decocting, root bark 9-15g, fruit 3-9g; powered and swallowed; or made as injection or pills. No over dose used for internal use. Xishuye: external: fresh used, triturated for application, or prepared decoction for washing. Xishupi: oral administration: decocting, 15-30g. External: prepared decoction for washing or decocted for application.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><b><span lang="VI">Note</span></b><span lang="VI">:&nbsp;</span></span></h2><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Used in traditional Chinese medicine to provide treatments for psoriasis, liver and stomach ailments, and common colds. Also used to treat leukemia. This latter use led to scientific study to determine if there actually was an anti-cancer compound in <i>C. acuminata</i>. The cancer-fighting properties were first verified in 1958 by Dr. Monroe E. Wall of the USDA and Jonathon Hartwell of the National Cancer Institute in the United States. The bark and stems of <i>Camptotheca acuminata</i> contain the alkaloid camptothecin. Several chemical derivatives of camptothecin are under investigation for or used as drugs for cancer treatment, including irinotecan, topotecan, rubitecan. <i>Camptotheca acuminata</i> also contains the chemical compounds trifolin and hyperoside.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Examples&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">1. <i>Treat gastric cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, carcinoma of bladder</i>: common camptotheca root peel, grind into a powder, 3 times a day, 3g each time. Common camptotheca fruit, grind into a powder, one time a day, 6g each time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">2. <i>Treat furuncle, onset of sore and carbuncle</i>: tender common camptotheca leaves 1 bundle, add a little salt (pestle) and apply externally.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Other Uses</span></b></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: helvetica;">Carbon Farming Solutions - Industrial Crop: medicinal (Crops grown for non-food uses. Industrial
2crops provide resources in three main categories: materials, chemicals, and energy. Traditional materials include lumber and thatch, paper and cardboard, and textiles). It is used as a street tree in some cities in China<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<h2 style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-family: helvetica;">References</span></b></h2>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database</span><span style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">Theplantlist</span><span lang="VI"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI"><span style="font-family: helvetica;">Shiyou Li and Ping Wang ; Phytochemistry of Camptotheca Decaisne; Pharmaceutical Crops, 2014, 5, (Suppl 2: M9) 163-172</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/6427459856540939511/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/camptotheca-acuminata-decne.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/6427459856540939511'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/6427459856540939511'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/camptotheca-acuminata-decne.html' title='Camptotheca acuminata Decne.'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1I_0ADPEkHqHaeoIdgYzbUMgup32kUwEdsVTWr0l4UUWUEoBuRKz8wUYnZuE_MSspG9QXYC8KYBmXdLZEpuESh7xlTbtjRSWtSujA9aEI4sJahyUWslM1vuGPQTHJDZlwrW36ktVSYDw/s72-c/Camptotheca+acuminata.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-9079707004887869232</id><published>2020-09-19T01:00:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-09-19T01:04:39.967-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Bupleurum chinense</title><content type='html'><h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Bupleurum chinense</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> DC., Prodr. 4: 128 1830.<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsczSNyiLgtr1ADEFiUraXnMz6ahx3H0397uzJz0u0_2n_1od0HUNfoShOzDmFVg1YlOmqZotSGJ8EcAL3vRfqsDbkBeJV5oa8QXpOdC7S9vRoHUxVi1SlCefaGkLxrX2EQKO8Lm1mSGY/s1600/Bupleurum+chinense.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Chaihu" border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsczSNyiLgtr1ADEFiUraXnMz6ahx3H0397uzJz0u0_2n_1od0HUNfoShOzDmFVg1YlOmqZotSGJ8EcAL3vRfqsDbkBeJV5oa8QXpOdC7S9vRoHUxVi1SlCefaGkLxrX2EQKO8Lm1mSGY/s1600/Bupleurum+chinense.jpg" title="Bupleurum chinense" /></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">(<i>Bupleurum chinense</i>&nbsp;DC.;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 17.3333px;">Photo sk.pinterest.com and gaiaherbs.com)</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: <i>Bupleurum chinense</i> DC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Apiaceae, <i>Bupleurum</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: <i>Bupleurum chinense</i> Franch.; <i>Bupleurum chinense</i> f. <i>chiliosciadium</i> (H.Wolff) R.H.Shan &amp; Y.Li; <i>Bupleurum chinense</i> f. <i>octoradiatum</i> (Bunge) R.H.Shan &amp; M.L.Sheh; <i>Bupleurum chinense</i> f. <i>pekinense</i> (Franch. ex Forbes &amp; Hemsl.) R.H.Shan &amp; Y.Li; <i>Bupleurum chinense</i> f. <i>vanheurckii</i> (Müll.Arg.) R.H.Shan &amp; Y.Li; <i>Bupleurum falcatum</i> var. <i>chiliosciadium</i> H.Wolff; <i>Bupleurum falcatum</i> f. <i>ensifolium</i> H.Wolff; <i>Bupleurum octoradiatum</i> Bunge; <i>Bupleurum pekinense</i> Franch. ex. Hemsl.; <i>Bupleurum pekinense</i> Franch. ex Hemsl.; <i>Bupleurum pekinense</i> f. <i>chiliosciadium</i> (H.Wolff) Hemsl.; <i>Bupleurum scorzonerifolium</i> f. <i>ensifolium</i> H.Wolff; <i>Bupleurum togasii</i> Kitag.; <i>Bupleurum vanheurckii</i> Müll.Arg.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: China Thorowax, Chinese Thorowax, Chinese thoroughwax.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Microsoft JhengHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">åæ´è¡</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> bei chai hu<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Sà i há» bắc<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Plants 50â85 cm, perennial. Root stout, elongate, brown, woody, usually branched. Stem solitary or several, dichotomously much-branched above, base without fibrous remnant sheaths. Basal leaves oblanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 4â7 à 0.6â0.8 cm, base tapering into petioles, apex acuminate. Middle leaves broadly linear-lanceolate, 4â12 à 0.6â1.8(â3) cm, 7â9-nerved, abaxially glaucous, apex apiculate. Apical leaves small. Umbels numerous, 2â6 cm across; peduncles slender, greatly spreading forming a large loose panicle; bracts 0 or 2â3, linear, 1â5 à 0.5â1 mm, 3-nerved; rays 3â8, very slender, 1â3 cm, unequal; bracteoles 5, lanceolate, 3â3.5 à 0.6â1 mm, shorter than flowers; umbellules 4â6 mm across, 5â10-flowered. Petal bright yellow. Stylopodium low-conic, discoid, dark yellow. Fruit oblong, brown, ca. 3 à 2 mm; ribs prominent, narrowly winged, wings pale brown; vittae 3(â4) in each furrow, 4 on commissure. Flowering: August to September; fruiting: September to October.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Ecological</span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Grasslands, stream banks, sunny slopes, roadsides; 100â2700 m.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Tibet and etc. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Liaoning, Gansu, Hebei and Henan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Medical part: roots. Chinese name: Chaihu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Excavated in spring and autumn, removed cauline leaves and soil, dried, removed foreign matters and withered stem, well washed, totally moist, cut into thick slices and dried.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: In the past few decades, approximately 74 compounds have been isolated from Radix Bupleuri, including essential oils, triterpenoid saponins, polyacetylenes, flavonoids, lignans, fatty acids, and sterols. Triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids, and essential oil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Volatile Compounds (Essential Oils): the major volatile compounds were 3-methylbutanal (7.24%), pentanal (5.74%), hexanal (20.11%), furan-2-carbaldehyde (25.23%), and heptanal (12.07%).<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Triterpenoid Saponins: Currently, approximately 35 saponins have been isolated from Radix Bupleuri. Among them, saikosaponins a, c, and d are the major bioactive constituents.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Polyacetylenes: Four polyacetylene compounds from Radix Bupleuri have been identified, including (2Z,8Z,10E)-pentadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1-ol (36), (2Z,8E,10E)-pentadecatriene-4,6-diyne.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">-</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Flavonoids: twelve flavonoids have been isolated and identified from Radix Bupleuri, including quercetin, isorhamnetin, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, puerarin, rutin, narcissin, eugenin, saikochrome A, saikochromic acid, 7,4â²-dihydroxy-isoflavone-7-O-β-D-glucoside, saikochromoside A, and saikoisoflavonoside A -1-ol (37), (2Z,8Z,10E)-heptadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1-ol and bupleurynol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">- Ligans: nortrachelogenin, nemerosin, kaerophyllin, isochaihulactone, isokaerophyllin, (â)-yatein, chinensinaphthol, and chaihunaphthone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Other Compounds: including 12 fatty acids: fumaric acid, butanedioic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitoleic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, 11-hexadecenoic acid, 13-octadecenoic acid, linoleic acid, tetracosanoic acid, and 9S,12S,13S-trihydroxy-10E-octadecenoic acid. Three sterols compounds, namely, α-spinasterol, 24ξ-methylcholesta-7, 22E-diene-3β,5α,6β-triol, and 24ξ-ethylcholest-22E-end-3β,5α,6β-triol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Anti-convulsions, heat-clearing, painkilling, sedative, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- The essential oils of <i>Radix Bupleuri</i> are regarded as one of the most important bioactive compounds owing to their antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Triterpenoid saponins are the main active components of <i>Radix Bupleuri</i>, which exhibit a broad spectrum of biological and pharmacological effects, including analgesic, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antiviral activities<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Bitter, little cold. Harmonizing Shenyang, soothing the liver and harmonize the stomach, promoting yang to improve viscera.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> <span lang="VI">Used for cold and pyrexia, spell of fever and chills, gastric and costal swelling pain, irregular menses, uterine prolapse, anal prolapse. Internal: decocting, 4-7.5g; or made as pills or powders. 3-9g.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Examples</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">1. <i>Treat typhus</i> for 5 or 6 days, stroke, alternate attacks of chills and fever, thoracic and hypochondrium fullness, loss of appetite, dysphoria and vomiting: baical skullcap root 3 liang, ginseng 3 liang, pinellia 0.5 sheng (washed), ural licorice (stir fried), fresh ginger 3 liang each (cut into pieces), Chinese jujube 12 (torn apart). Decoct the above drugs in 1 dou and 2 sheng water, cook and concentrate into 6 sheng, remove residues, decoct to 3 sheng, warm up and swallow 1 sheng, take 3 times a day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">2. <i>Treat evilness entered into meridians, thin body and muscular heat, motebolism; dissipate typhus, seasonal diseases, sunstroke</i>: China thorowax 4 liang (wash and remove sprouts, ural licorice 1 liang (stir fried). Grind the above drugs into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time with a cup of water, decoct to 80%, and swallow after warmed up.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">References</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">.org<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Fude Yang, Xiaoxv Dong, Xingbin Yin, Wenping Wang, Longtai You, and Jian Ni</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">; </span><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Radix Bupleuri</span></i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: A Review of Traditional Uses, Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology; Biomed Res Int. 2017; 2017: 7597596.</span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/9079707004887869232/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/bupleurum-chinense.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/9079707004887869232'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/9079707004887869232'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/bupleurum-chinense.html' title='Bupleurum chinense'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsczSNyiLgtr1ADEFiUraXnMz6ahx3H0397uzJz0u0_2n_1od0HUNfoShOzDmFVg1YlOmqZotSGJ8EcAL3vRfqsDbkBeJV5oa8QXpOdC7S9vRoHUxVi1SlCefaGkLxrX2EQKO8Lm1mSGY/s72-c/Bupleurum+chinense.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-4628852955692509303</id><published>2020-09-12T23:10:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-09-13T00:12:55.678-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Carpesium abrotanoides</title><content type='html'><h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Carpesium abrotanoides</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> L., Sp. Pl. 2: 860 (1753).<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAinXOxHKxVmfeV5iBSuGU5C_W3QPW-VZ-vflshBP2H1bBFbZX4qwY_O9jBmAC_1vudia7qUJV-fQna0KAI90ANmORRATgprIi0777xAcwBoc5u0T5IKATB_8Nj8cHqj-u796GzCvsjS4/s1600/Carpesium+abrotanoides.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Carpesium abrotanoides" border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAinXOxHKxVmfeV5iBSuGU5C_W3QPW-VZ-vflshBP2H1bBFbZX4qwY_O9jBmAC_1vudia7qUJV-fQna0KAI90ANmORRATgprIi0777xAcwBoc5u0T5IKATB_8Nj8cHqj-u796GzCvsjS4/s1600/Carpesium+abrotanoides.jpg" title="Carpesium abrotanoides" /></a></div>\n<div style="text-align: center;">\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(<i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i>&nbsp;L.;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: start;">Photo species.wikimedia.org and VÄra Svobodová)</span></div>\n</div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: <i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i> L.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Asteraceae, <i>Carpesium</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: <i>Amphirhapis wightiana</i> Hook.f.; <i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i> var. <i>abrotanoides</i>; <i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i> var. <i>thunbergianum</i> (Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Makino; <i>Carpesium racemosum</i> Wall.; <i>Carpesium thunbergianum</i> Siebold &amp; Zucc.; <i>Carpesium wulfenianum</i> Schreb. ex DC.; <i>Carpesium wulfenianum</i> Bertol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Carpesium, Common Carpesium, Pig's Head<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Chinese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;MS Mincho&quot;;">天åç²¾</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> tian ming jing<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Thiên danh tinh, Cẩu nhi thái<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Herbs, perennial. Stems 50-100 cm tall, stout, terete, leafy, pubescent apically, much branched. Lower cauline leaves thin, broadly elliptic to oblong, 20-28 à 8.5-15 cm, gland-dotted abaxially, shortly pubescent on both surfaces, narrowed at base into a broadly winged petiole, margin irregularly mucronulate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute; upper leaves sessile, oblong, gradually smaller, apex acute. Capitula many, 6-8 mm wide, sessile, spicately arranged, usually without bracts, deflexed in anthesis. Involucre campanulate-globose; phyllaries 3-seriate, outer ones shortest, ovate, acuminate, shortly pubescent, scarious-leathery at base, herbaceous toward apex, median and inner oblong, rounded at apex. Florets 130-300; corolla of marginal florets cylindric, ca. 1.5 mm; corolla of disk florets ca. 2.5 mm. Achenes ca. 3.5 mm, beak ca. 0.7 mm. Flowering: June to August; fruiting: September to October.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Ecological</span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: </span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Roadsides, grassy slopes, thickets, forest margins, streamsides; below 2800 (-3400) m.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Distributed in all parts of China. The medicinal materials are produced in most parts of China. Found in&nbsp; Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Vietnam; SW Asia (Caucasus, Iran), Europe.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Medical part: entire plant and fruits. Chinese name: entire plant: Tianmingjing; fruits: Heshi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Entire plant: collected from July and August, well washed, used fresh, or sun-dried. Fruit: collected in September and November when fruits mature, harvested the aboveground parts, sundried, threshed down fruits and well washed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Entire plant and fruits contain sesquialterpene lactones, such as carabrone and carpesialactone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Vomifoliol, 2-Desoxy-4-epi-pulchellin , 8-epi-Confertin, 1-epi-Inuviscolide, Telekin, Isotelekin, 4 (15)-β-Epoxyisotelekin, Carabrone, Carabrol, and 3- Deuteriomethyl-5-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, Granilin. Sesquiterpene lactones: 4 alpha,5 alpha-epoxy-10 alpha,14-dihydro-inuviscolide, 2,3-dihydroaromomaticin, carpesiolin, carabrone, carabrol, telekin, ivalin &nbsp;and 11,13-didehydroivaxillin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Pharmacology:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Anti-bacteria.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- In vitro cytotoxicity testing was carried out against L1210, A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, XF-498 and HCT-15 tumor cell lines. Sesquiterpene lactone compounds (4 alph
2a,5 alpha-epoxy-10 alpha,14-dihydro-inuviscolide, 2,3-dihydroaromomaticin, carpesiolin, carabrone, carabrol, telekin, ivalin and 11,13-didehydroivaxillin) showed significant cytotoxic activity (ED<sub>50</sub> values, &lt; 20 microM) against all tumor call lines tested. Among these compounds, 4 alpha, 5 alpha-epoxy-10 alpha, 14-dihydro-inuviscolide, 2,3-dihydroaromomaticin, telekin and ivalin showed cytotoxic activity (ED<sub>50</sub>, &lt; 10 microM) comparable to that of cisplatin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Tianminjing: bitter, pungent, cold. Heshi: bitter, pungent, neutral, mild-toxic. Tianmingjing: clearing heat, remov
2ing phlegm, detoxifying, expelling parasites, dissipating stasis, arresting bleeding. Heshi: expelling parasites and dissipating stasis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: Tianmingjing: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, acute and chronic infantile convulsions, toothache, furunculosis and swelling, hemorrhoids and fistula, itchy skin eruptions, venomous snake bite, parasitic malnutrition, intestinal obstruction caused by blood, hematemesis, non-traumatic hemorrhage, bloody stranguria, hemorrhage caused by trauma. Common carpesium fruit: ascariasis, enerobiasis. Tianmingjing: oral administration: decocting, 9-15g; or powdered, 3-6g; or extracted juice, or made as pills or powders. External: appropriate amount, triturated for application; or decocted for fumigating and gargling. Heshi: oral administration: usually made as pills or powders; prepared decoction, 5-10g.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Examples</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">1. <i>Treat fishbone caught in throat</i>: use carpesium and european verbena 1 bundle each (remove root), salted and dried plum meat 1, alumbre 1 qian. Pestle and prepare pills, swallow with cotton wrap, the fishbone will soften spontaneously.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">2. <i>Treat malignant boil</i>: pestle common carpesium and collect juice, swallow, 2-3 times a day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">3. <i>Treat odontia</i>: decoct common carpesium fruit and rice vinegar, and gargle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">References</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">.org<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Liu PA,&nbsp; Liu M,&nbsp; Pan WW,&nbsp; He WJ,&nbsp; Peng S,&nbsp; Zhou XJ; Study on Chemical Constituents from <i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i>. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 01 Dec 2014, 37(12):2213-2215<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- MasaoMaruyama, FumikoShibata; Stereochemistry of granilin isolated from <i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i>; Phytochemistry Volume 14, Issue 10, October 1975, Pages 2247-2248<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Lee J, Min B, Lee S, Na M, Kwon B, Lee C, Kim Y, Bae K.; Cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones from <i>Carpesium abrotanoides</i>. Planta Med. 2002 Aug;68(8):745-7.</span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/4628852955692509303/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/carpesium-abrotanoides.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4628852955692509303'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4628852955692509303'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/carpesium-abrotanoides.html' title='Carpesium abrotanoides'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAinXOxHKxVmfeV5iBSuGU5C_W3QPW-VZ-vflshBP2H1bBFbZX4qwY_O9jBmAC_1vudia7qUJV-fQna0KAI90ANmORRATgprIi0777xAcwBoc5u0T5IKATB_8Nj8cHqj-u796GzCvsjS4/s72-c/Carpesium+abrotanoides.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-4628909337179282865</id><published>2020-09-08T00:30:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-09-08T00:42:47.658-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Strobilanthes cusia</title><content type='html'><h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<b><i><span lang="VI">Strobilanthes cusia</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 1891.<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNsTSd_DLXKkiENuJz2_Dha5laPcHNkq92PaGZcpVWjM89htr0CYjxkRj0_fiFYi_tVw0v9cUiu7hLZM0MJFhsqeeN66r18YAkXJhz67kf33x2VQMckTmJGI9dMj4P9vtNgrq7Y40nXp4/s1600/Strobilanthes+cusia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Strobilanthes cusia" border="0" data-original-height="777" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNsTSd_DLXKkiENuJz2_Dha5laPcHNkq92PaGZcpVWjM89htr0CYjxkRj0_fiFYi_tVw0v9cUiu7hLZM0MJFhsqeeN66r18YAkXJhz67kf33x2VQMckTmJGI9dMj4P9vtNgrq7Y40nXp4/s1600/Strobilanthes+cusia.jpg" title="Strobilanthes cusia" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Strobilanthes cusia</i><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(Nees) Kuntze.;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Photo gardendrum.com and chen kuntsan)</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">\n<b style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">: <i>Strobilanthes cusia</i> (Nees) Kuntze.</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI">: Acanthaceae, <i>Strobilanthes<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI">: <i>Baphicacanthus cusia</i> (Nees) Bremek.; <i>Dipteracanthus calycinus</i> Champ.; <i>Goldfussia cusia</i> Nees; <i>Ruellia indigofera</i> Griff.; <i>Ruellia indigotica</i> Fortune; <i>Strobilanthes balansae</i> Lindau; <i>Strobilanthes championii</i> T.Anderson ex Benth.; <i>Strobilanthes flaccidifolia</i> Nees<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI">: Flaccid Conehead, Common Baphicacanthus, Conehead, Common Conehead.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Chinese Name</span></b><span lang="VI">: </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Microsoft JhengHei&quot;, sans-serif;">æ¿è</span><span lang="VI"> ban lan<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI">: Thanh Äại, Bá»t chà m.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Description</span></b><span lang="VI">: Herbs 0.5-1.5 m tall, erect, branched, drying blackish, isophyllous to weakly anisophyllous. Stems glabrous or minutely brown puberulent. Petiole 0.5-7 cm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 4-20 à 2-9 cm, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially minutely puberulent along veins, abaxially paler green, adaxially dark green, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, base attenuate, margin serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, bracteate spikes, 1-6 cm, often aggregated to form a leafy branched panicle; peduncle 1-12 cm; bracts leaflike, petiolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, 1.2-2.5 cm, basally usually sterile; bracteoles linear-oblanceolate, 2-3 mm, deciduous before bracts. Calyx 0.8-1.5 mm in flower, accrescent to ca. 2.5 cm in fruit, minutely puberulent, 5-lobed almost to base; 4 lobes linear-lanceolate, apex acute to obtuse; 1 lobe oblanceolate and much longer. Corolla blue, 3.5-5 cm, straight to slightly bent, outside glabrous; tube basally cylindric and ca. 3 mm wide for 1-1.5 cm then slightly curved and gradually widened to ca. 1.5 cm at mouth; lobes oblong, ca. 9 à 9 mm, subequal. Stamens 4, included; filaments glabrous, shorter pair ca. 3 mm, longer pair ca. 7 mm; anther thecae oblong, ca. 3 mm; pollen type 4. Ovary oblong, apex puberulent with few gland-tipped tric
2homes; style ca. 3.2 cm, glabrous. Capsule 1.5-2.2 cm, glabrous, 4-seeded. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 3.5 mm, covered with appressed trichomes; areola small. Flowering: June to October, fruiting: July to November.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b>Ecological</b><b><span lang="VI">: </span></b><span lang="VI">Usually in moist wooded places, sometimes cultivated; 100-2000 m<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI">: Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and etc. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI">: Medical part: rhizomes and roots, powder or clumps processed form leaves or stem. Chinese name: rhizomes and roots: Nanbanlangen; processed powder or clumps: Qingdai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI">: Nanbanlangan: excavated in summer and autumn, removed aboveground stem, washed and sun-dried. Qingdai: cut off leaves when plants flourish in summer and autumn, put into vat or barrel, soaked in water for 2-3 days and nights, removed stem and leaf residue, add 4-5kg lime per 50kg leaves, stirred well, until extract turn from black-green to purple-red, got foam-like liquid and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">- Contains chrysophanol, β-Sitosterol, indigotin and isatin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">- Triterpenes: &nbsp;lupeol, betulin, lupenone, indole alkaloids indigo, indirubin, quinazolinone alkaloids 4(3H)-quinazolinone, 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinedione.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI">: Anti-tumor, anticancer, anti-bacterial, hypotensive action and phagocytosis-enhancing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI">: Nanbanlangan: bitter, sold. Qingdai: salty, sold. Nanbanlangan: root: bitter, cold. Qingdai: salty, cold. Nanbanlangan: clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling the blood and soothing the throat. Qingda: clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling the blood and settling fright.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI">: Nan banlangen: Used for epidemic heat syndrome with eruptions, dark purple tongue, mumps, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, epidemic disease characterized by swelling and redness of face, anthracia, erysipelas. Natural indigo: Used for epidemic heat syndrome with eruptions, vomiting and apostaxis due to heat in blood, Thoracodynia and coughing up blood, sore mouth, mumps, pharyngitis, infantile frightened epilepsy. Nanbanlangen: oral administration: decocting, 10-30g (megadose 90g); or made as pills or powders. External: appropriate amount, decocted for fumigating. Use with care in case of spleen and stomach deficiency-cold. Qingdai: oral administration: decocting, 3-6, wrapped with cloth; powdered, 1.5-3g per time, made as pills or powders. External: appropriate amount, powdered for du
2sting or after mixed with fluids. Not use in cases of deficient-cold of spleen and stomach.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI">Examples</span></b><span lang="VI">: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">1. <i>Nanisatis root: influenza</i>: isatis root 30g, notopterygium 15g. Decoct, drink in two times a day, for 2-3 days continuously.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">2. <i>Natural indigo</i>: red speckles due to typhoid fever: natural indigo 6g. Grind in water and drink.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">References</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">.org<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">- Li L, Liang HQ, Liao SX, Qiao CZ, Yang GJ, Dong TY. Chemical studies of <i>Strobilanthes cusia</i>. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1993;28(3):238-40.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI">- Ming-zhen Qin, Yu Liu, Wuwei Wu, Thomas OberhaÌnsli, Qiyan Wang-MuÌller; The Chemical Components and Pharmacological Functions of <i>Strobilanthes cusia</i> (Nees) Kuntze; Herbal Medicine, 2020 Vol.6 No.1:3<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/46289093371792828
265/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/strobilanthes-cusia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4628909337179282865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4628909337179282865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/strobilanthes-cusia.html' title='Strobilanthes cusia'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNsTSd_DLXKkiENuJz2_Dha5laPcHNkq92PaGZcpVWjM89htr0CYjxkRj0_fiFYi_tVw0v9cUiu7hLZM0MJFhsqeeN66r18YAkXJhz67kf33x2VQMckTmJGI9dMj4P9vtNgrq7Y40nXp4/s72-c/Strobilanthes+cusia.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-8758337157935967969</id><published>2020-09-06T03:08:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-09-06T03:11:39.479-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Azolla imbricata</title><content type='html'><h2 style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Azolla imbricata</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> (Roxb. ex Griff.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39(463): 185 1925.<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqCoha8cHT1Sq4bRDd_xOcV23WV0w1ex4rTwh4MFjtWwz5cHi9ICQzggX9iw8vrcv78Yxrb2IAHteTALP9HLPhJnddfzHDbIsMuSa7O0hfoZj49DFmYmyXfSm8bTm8BvrIgYyU2evZk6Y/s1600/Azolla+imbricata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Manjianghong" border="0" data-original-height="580" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqCoha8cHT1Sq4bRDd_xOcV23WV0w1ex4rTwh4MFjtWwz5cHi9ICQzggX9iw8vrcv78Yxrb2IAHteTALP9HLPhJnddfzHDbIsMuSa7O0hfoZj49DFmYmyXfSm8bTm8BvrIgYyU2evZk6Y/s1600/Azolla+imbricata.jpg" title="Azolla imbricata" /></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">(<i>Azolla imbricata</i>&nbsp;(Roxb. ex Griff.) Nakai;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 17.3333px; text-align: justify;">Photo flowgrow.de and himadriaquatics.com)</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: <i>Azolla imbricata</i> (Roxb. ex Griff.) Nakai<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Azollaceae, <i>Azolla<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: <i>Azolla imbricata</i> var. <i>imbricata</i>; <i>Azolla pinnata</i> var. <i>imbricata</i> (Roxb. ex Griff.) Bonap.; <i>Salvinia imbricata</i> Roxb. ex Griff.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Mosquito Fern, Imbricate Mosquito Fren, Ferny Azolla, Water Velvet, Feathered Waterfern<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Microsoft JhengHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">满æ±çº¢</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Bèo hoa dâu<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: A small, free-floating, aquatic fern, triangular to trapezoidal in outline, about 2-4 cm à 1 cm, with branched, floating stem (rhizome) bearing roots and leaves. Roots solitary, growing from stem branching points, hanging down in the water, plumose, 1-5 cm long, with obliquely arranged groups of 3-6 root hairs. Leaves small, alternately in two rows, variably imbricate, sessile, bilobed with a dorsal lobe held above the water surface and a floating (resting on water surface) ventral lobe; dorsal lobe subelliptical, up to 1.5 mm à 1 mm, fleshy, chlorophyllous and photosynthetic, margin hyaline and (2-)3(-4) cells wide, apex obtuse, with 1-2-celled trichomes and papillae, inside on lower surface with a cavity containing mucilage and filaments of the blue-green alga Anabaena azollae , green but turning red under adverse environmental conditions; ventral lobe thin (one cell thick), flat, translucent, without chlorophyll, glabrous. Sporocarps borne in pairs or fours at base of branches (reduced ventral leaf lobe), initially covered by involucre of dorsal leaf lobe, each containing one megasporangium (containing a single megaspore) or many microsporangia (each containing 64 microspores). Spores trilete, of two kinds; megaspore bearing on the proximal side a columella, hair-like filaments and 9 apical massulae (called floats); microspores of one sporangium released as one mass (called a massula) which floats, its inner surface bearing 2-4 small, simple, spiniform trichomes without hooked apices; microspores germinate within the massula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Ecological</span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> Growing in ponds, ditches, and paddy fields.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Distributed in East, South-central, Southwest China, Hebei. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Sichuan, Guizhou.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Medical part: roots and leaves. Chinese name: roots: Manjianghonggen. Leaves: Manjianghong.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Roots: collected the entire plant in summer and autumn, cut down fibrous root and sun-dried. Leaves: collected in summer and autumn and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Leaves contain lute-olinidin-5-glucoside, chlorogenic acid, aes-culetin, caffeic acid-3, 4-diglucoside and 6-(3-glucosylcaffeoyl)aes-culetin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Per 100 g (dry weight basis) A. pinnata contains approximately: protein 13-30 g, fat 4-6 g, carbohydrates 41-45 g, fibre 39 g, cellulose 5-15 g, hemicellulose 9-18 g, lignin 9-35 g, ash 10-24 g (ranges of the elements N 2-5%, P 0.1-1.6%, K 0.3-6%, Ca 0.4-1.7%, Mg 0.2-0.6%, S 0.2-0.7%, Si 0.1-3.5%, Na 0.1-1.3%, Cl 0.6-0.9%, Al 0.04-0.6%, Fe 0.04-0.6%, Mn 0.06-0.3%, Cu 0-0.03% and Zn 0.002-0.1%). The N, K and Si contents are reasonably high. Deficiencies in methionine, histidine and fibre make A. pinnata unfit to be the sole feed source for animals, but the amino acid composition compares well with reference protein sources and although the methionine content is low, the lysine content is more than twice that of maize. In the tropics 60-75% of the N will be released as ammonia within 6 weeks after the onset of mineralization in the soil in a flooded field without rice.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Root: pungent, bitter, cold. Leaves: pungent, cool. Root: moistening lung, checking cough. Leaf: relieving exterior syndrome, promoting eruption, removing wind-damp and detoxifying.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Root: cough due to tuberculosis. Leaves: common cold and cough, measles without adequate eruption, pain from rheumatism, difficulty in micturition, edema, cnidosis, skin itching, pyocutaneous disease, erysipelas, scalding and burns. Root: oral administration: decocting, 9-15g. Leaf: oral administration: decocting, 3-15g, megadose 30g. External: appropriate amount, prepared decoction for washing or hot iron; stir-heated and keep the property, powdered and mixed with oil for application. Not use in case of exterior deficiency and spontaneous sweating.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Examples</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:&nbsp; &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">1. <i>Rheumatalgia, perspiring to expel wind</i>: 40 water velvet. Take 20 and pestle, bake hot, cover affected lesions while it is hot, prick with needles (sterilized) at lesions to discharge air. Pestle the rest 20 water velvet, cook in sweet and acid liquor and drink.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">2. <i>Measles not erupted sufficiently</i>: water velvet 9g, corainder and cortex ailanthi 6g each. Decoct and drink, smear the residues on affected lesions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">3. <i>Anemogenous paralysis and leprosy</i>: water velvet and cocklebur 60g each. Stew with water and drink; then take an appropriate amount of the above drugs, stew in water and wash generally.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">References</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">.org<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- uses.plantnet-project.org<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Nor Shaida Husna Zulkrnin, Nurul Nadiah Rozhan, Nik Raihan Nik Yusoff, Mohd Sukhairi Mat Rasat, Muhammad Iqbal Ahmad, Zulhazman Hamzah; Evaluation of Two Different Solvents for <i>Azolla pinnata</i> Extracts on Chemical Compositions and Larvicidal Activity against <i>Aedes albopictus</i> (Diptera: Culicidae); Journal of Chemistry, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Benedicta. Yayra. Fosu-MensahPaul L. G. VlekPaul L. G. VlekGünther ManskeGünther ManskeMichael MensahMichael Mensah; The Influenec of <i>Azolla pinnata</i> on Floodwater Chemistry, Grain Yield and Nitrogen Uptake of Rice in Dano, Southwestern Burkina Faso; Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 7, No. 8; 2015</span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/8758337157935967969/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/azolla-imbricata.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8758337157935967969'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8758337157935967969'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/azolla-imbricata.html' title='Azolla imbricata'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqCoha8cHT1Sq4bRDd_xOcV23WV0w1ex4rTwh4MFjtWwz5cHi9ICQzggX9iw8vrcv78Yxrb2IAHteTALP9HLPhJnddfzHDbIsMuSa7O0hfoZj49DFmYmyXfSm8bTm8BvrIgYyU2evZk6Y/s72-c/Azolla+imbricata.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-3909090811419319412</id><published>2020-08-29T02:28:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-08-29T02:38:05.980-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Auricularia auricula-judae-Used for deficiency of vital energy and hemophthisis</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Auricularia auricula-judae</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> (Bull.) Wettst.<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAExymsxt-qw76Zik3nLEyy-vfSVyDSGCJ6VHZ_8zquxZHjgd0p1_zxIzP1VsRCMgt6PhPsYlF9sRXsw_Upyy4fKbcNaXPr4YCRnsvCArBGjQeooPPAgkxJx555ZPo9lWWorMb4swvzIc/s1600/Auricularia+auricula-judae.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Muer (sporocarp)" border="0" data-original-height="580" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAExymsxt-qw76Zik3nLEyy-vfSVyDSGCJ6VHZ_8zquxZHjgd0p1_zxIzP1VsRCMgt6PhPsYlF9sRXsw_Upyy4fKbcNaXPr4YCRnsvCArBGjQeooPPAgkxJx555ZPo9lWWorMb4swvzIc/s1600/Auricularia+auricula-judae.jpg" title="Auricularia auricula-judae" /></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">(<i>Auricularia auricula-judae</i></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">&nbsp;(Bull.) Wettst.;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 17.3333px;">Photo gluckspilze.com and istockphoto.com)</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Latin Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Auricularia auricula-judae</span></i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> (Bull.) Wettst.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Auriculariaceae, <i>Auricularia</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><i><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Auricularia auricula-judae </span></i><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">(Bull.) Wettst<i>., Auricularia auricula </i>(L. ex Hook.) Underw<i>., Auricularia auricula-judae </i>(Fr.) Quél<i>., Auricularia auricula </i>(L. ex Hooker) Underw.,<i> Auricularia auricula-judae </i>(L.) Schroet<i>., Hirneola auricula-judae </i>(Bull. ex St.Amans) Berk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">English Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Jew's Ear</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">, </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Jelly Ear Fungus</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">, (black) wood ear, jelly ear, pepeao, Cultivated Chinese fungus, Juda's ear, Cloud ear fungus, Szechwan fungus, Hunan fungus, Yunnan fungus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chinese</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> :&nbsp; Hei mu er,&nbsp; Mu er,&nbsp; Yun er, Yün erh (Taiwanese),&nbsp; Yu er , Wà hn yih (Cantonese) ,&nbsp; Mu er (medicinal name).<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Danish</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Judasøre.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Dutch</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Judasoor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Finnish</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Juudaksenkorva.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">French</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Oreille de Judas, Champignon oreille de Chine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">German</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Judasohr, Ohrpilz.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Italian</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Orechietta di Giuda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Japanese</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> :&nbsp; Kikurage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Norwegian</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Judasøre .<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Polish</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Uszak bzowy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Russian</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Ushi iudiny.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Spanish</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Oreja de Judas .<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Swedish</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> : Judasøra.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Viet Nam</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Má»c nhÄ©</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Description</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Fruiting body clustered, long imbricate superposed, usually multiple clustered thallus. Auricular or nearly cup-shaped, margin sinuate, red-brown, thin, 2-6cm wide, the largest up to 12cm, ca. 2mm thick, pleurogenous short stalk or narrow base fixative on stroma. First as soft translucent colloid, viscous and elastic, then slightly with cartilaginous, strongly contractive after drying, becomes black, hard and brittle horn to nearly leathery. Outside and back arch, purple-brown to dark cyan-grey, sparsely pubescent. Pubescent upwards acuminate, base brown, acute end nearly sessile, (115-135) μmx(5-6) μm. Inside concave, smooth or slightly with veinlike wrinkles, black-brown to brown. Bacterial context make up of lock-shaped joint hypha, ca. 2-3.5μm thick. Fruiting body layer borne inside, made up of basidium, basidiospores and paraphysis. Basidium long-cylindrical, sepultate at colloid layer on fruiting body, 60-70μm long, ca. 6μm thick, diaphragm prominent. Spores borne on basidium, reniform, colorless, (9-15) μmx(4-7) μm; conidiophores nearly spherical to ovate, (11-15) μmx(4-7) μm, colorless, usually borne on fruiting body.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Ecological</span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> Growing in rotten broadleaved woods, such as oak, elm, poplar and locust tree, etc.</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Distribution</span></b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Fairly frequent in Britain and Ireland as well as in most countries of mainland Europe and parts of Asia and North America, the Jelly Ear fungus is seen mainly, but certainly not exclusively, on dead Elder wood in damp, shady locations. This fungus is also found in many parts of Asia and in Australia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Distributed and cultivated artificially in all parts of China. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Sichuan and Fujian. Also produced in other parts of China.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Medical part: sporocarp, Jewâs Ear parasitized on tricuspid cudrania or Janpanese Weigela. Chinese name: Muer (sporocarp), Zhier (Jewâs Ear parasitized on tricuspid cudrania), Ynagluer (Jewâs Ear on Janpanese Weigela).<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Mu'er: collected in summer and autumn and dried in oast house, temperature level up from 35 </span><span lang="VI" style="font-family: &quot;cambria math&quot; , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> to 60 </span><span lang="VI" style="font-family: &quot;cambria math&quot; , serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> and dried for standby application. Zhe Er (Jew's Ear parasitized on tricuspid cudrania): collected in summer and autumn, well washed and sun-dried. Yang Lu Er (Jew's Ear on Japanese Weigela): collected in summer and autumn, well washed and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Mu'er contains sporocarp contain agaric polysaccharide. Mycelium contains exopolysaccharide, ergosterol, provitamin D<sub>2</sub> and ustilaginoidin, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Yields a high content of carbohydrates (approximately 63% of dried fruit bodies), proteins and minerals (Ca, P, and Fe). (21)<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Main monosaccharide composition of <i>A. auricula</i> polysaccharides is glucose (72%), mannose (8%), xylose (10%), and fructose (10%). (21)<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Main components of the cultivated fungus are ash 4.6%, protein 12.5%, fat 1.7%, carbohydrates 66.1% per dry matter. Gas liquid chromatography yielded a monosaccharide composition of dry biomass: glucose 15.0%, mannos 10.7%, xylose 1.5%, galactose 0.6%. It is a good source of all essential amino acids (34.7% of total) with the umami taste typical of mushrooms. It has an average calorific value of 327.7 kcal/100 g of dry matter. (25)<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Muâer: antithrombin, entithrombus, anti-platelet aggregation, leukocyte-increasing, immunity-enhancing, the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein enhancing, blood-fat-reducing, senility-delaying, anti-radiation, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, blood-sugar-reducing, anti-breeding, anti-cancer and antibacteria; toxic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- <i>Anti-inflammatory Effects</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">An extract of wood ear was shown to be able to reduce a key part of the inflammatory response in an in vitro experiment using cultured mouse cells. Inflammation does not refer only to the swelling following an injury or an allergic reaction, but is rather a process by which the body responds to many types of stress but which also causes damage. Inflammation is part of the development of many different kinds of illness, so anti-inflammatories have broad medicinal applications.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">- <i>Antimicrobial Effects</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Wood-ear polysacchardes, extracted but not otherwise processed, proved effective against two forms of pathogenic bacteria, but not against all forms of pathogen used in the test[vii]. The same study also found that wood-ear polysaccharides are antioxidant and can help with the chelation of metals.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- <i>Anticoagulant Effects<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Wood-ear polysaccharides also showed anti-coagulant effects similar to those of aspirin, both in vitro and in rats[viii]. Whether this species has anticoagulant properties when the whole mushroom is eaten, as one of its close relatives does (see section on side effects), seems unclear.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- <i>Anti-cholesterol and Cardioprotective Effects<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">In one study, rats fed a high cholesterol diet remained much healthier if they were also given an extract of wood ear. In previous studies, anti-cholesterol properties had appeared to be associated with the speciesâ polysaccharides, but in this study polysaccharides were excluded from the extract, meaning they cannot be the only substance in the fungus capable of lowering cholesterol. Polyphenolic compounds appear to be responsible for the effect, either alone or in addition to the polysaccharides identified in the earlier study.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- <i>Anti-cancer effects<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">An extract from wood ear was found effective against cancer cells of two different lines in in vitro tests. Curiously, although several specific substances within the fungus were found to have anti-cancer effects, none were as strong alone as an extract of the whole fungus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">- <i>Nutritional Benefits<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Wood ear doesnât taste like much; itâs used in cooking for the chewy texture, and because it can take on the flavor of what itâs cooked with. Therefore serving sizes are quite small, closer to what youâd expect for a condiment or a garnish than for a vegetable. The fungus is not, therefore, a significant source of calories or energy, but it can be a significant source of both Vitamin B5 and copper, with smaller but still-helpful amounts of selenium and Vitamin B2. They contain no salt or fatâpretty good, for a condiment!<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Agaric: taste sweet, neutral in nature. Agaric of Cudrania tricuspidata: taste sweet, neutral in nature. Agaric of Yanglu: taste little sweet, neutral in nature. Jew's ear: tonifying qi, enriching blood, moistening lung, checking cough, arresting bleeding, reducing hypertension, anti-cancer. Zhe Er (Jew's Ear parasitized on tricuspid cudrania): clearing lung, detoxifying, removing phlegm and checking cough. Yang Lu Er (Jew's Ear on Japanese Weigela): dissipating stasis and arresting bleeding.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Judas-ear: Used for deficiency of vital energy and hemophthisis, pulmonasthenia due to long term cough, coughing up blood, non-traumatic hemorrhage, hematodiarrhoea, piles and hemorrhage, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, hypertension, subhyaloid hemorrhage, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, injury pain from fall. Auricularia: Mainly indicated for cough and vomiting of pus and blood due to pulmonary abscesses, dry cough due to pulmonary dryness. Jew's ear on Japanese weigela: Mainly indicated for ecchymosis and hemagglutinin, abdominal masses, piles and hemorrhage. Muâer: oral administration: decocting, 3-10g; or stewed; burned and half carbonized, keep the flavor, powdered. Zhiâer: oral administration: decocting, 9-12g, or made as pills or powders. Yangluâer: oral administration: decocting, 10-12g, or stewed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Examples:</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> Jew's Ear:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">1. <i>Dry stool, hemorrhage due to hemorrhoids</i>: jew's ear 5g, persimon cake 30g, cooked together, and eat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">2. <i>Hypertension</i>: jew's ear 15g, pidan 1, cook in water, and frequently drink to replace tea.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">3. <i>All toothaches</i>: jew's ear and catnip of equal amounts. Decoct and gargle to stop pain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Auricularia:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Pulmonary dry heat, dry cough, red tongue with less coat: auricularia, white jew's ear and crystal sugar 10g each, stew with clear water and eat once daily.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Jew's ear on Japanese weigela:<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Hepatic and splenic mass: Jew's ear on Japanese weigela 10g, Prickly-pear (remove prickles) 12g, pig spleen and intestinal tract, stew soup and drink.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">References</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">.org<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- healing-mushrooms.net<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- first-nature.com<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Skin Wound Healing Promoting Effect of Polysaccharides Extracts from Tremella fuciformis and <i>Auricularia auricula</i> on the ex-vivo Porcine Skin Wound Healing Model / Ratchanee Khamlue, Nikhom Naksupan , Anan Ounaroon and Nuttawut Saelim / 2012 4th International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering IPCBEE vol.43 (2012) / DOI: 10.7763/IPCBEE. 2012. V43. 20<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Chemical Composition and Nutritional Value of the Mushroom <i>Auricularia auricula-judae</i> / Irina A. Kadnikova,&nbsp; Rui Costa, Tatiana K. Kalenik,&nbsp; Olga N. Guruleva, Shi Yanguo / Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, Vol. 3, No. 8, 2015, pp 478-482. doi: 10.12691/jfnr-3-8-1<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Chen, G., Luo, Y., Ji, B., Li, B., Su, W., Xiao, Z., Zhang, G. (2011). Hypocholesterolemic Effects of <i>Auricularia auricula</i> Ethanol Extract in ICR Mice Fed a Cholesterol-enriched Diet. Journal of Food Science Technology 48(6): 692-698.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Volk, T. (2004). <i>Auricularia auricula-judae</i>, Wood Ear or Cloud Ear Mushroom a.k.a. Judasâ Ear Fungus, in Honor of Easter. Tomâs Fungi website, accessed February 15, 2020.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- (2013). Auricularia auricula. Mushroom Nutrition website, accessed February 15, 2020.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Damte, D., Reza, M. A., Lee, S., Jo, W., Park, S. (2011). Anti-infammatory Activity of Dichloromethane Extract of <i>Auricularia auricula-judae</i> in RAW264.7 Cells. Toxicological Research 27(1): 11-14.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">- Cai, M., Lin, Y., Luo, Y.L., Liang, H.H., Sun, P.L. (2015). Extraction, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities of Crude Polysaccharides from the Wood Ear Medicinal Mushroom <i>Auricularia auricula-judae</i> (Higher Basidiomycetes). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 17(6): 591-600.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Yoon, S., Yu, M., Pyun, Y., Hwang, J. (2003). The Nontoxic Mushroom Auricularia auricula Contains a Polysaccharide with Anticoagulant Activity Mediated by Antithromin. Thrombosis Research 112(3): 151-8.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- Reza, M.A., Hossain, M.A., Lee, S.J., Yohanness, S.B., Damte, D., Rhee, M.H., Jo, W.S., Suh, J.W., Park, S.C. (2014). Dichlormethane Extract of the Jelly Ear Mushroom <i>Auricularia auricula-judae</i> (Higher Basidiomycetes) Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth in Vitro. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 16(1): 37â47.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/3909090811419319412/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/auricularia-auricula-judae.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/3909090811419319412'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/3909090811419319412'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/auricularia-auricula-judae.html' title='Auricularia auricula-judae-Used for deficiency of vital energy and hemophthisis'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAExymsxt-qw76Zik3nLEyy-vfSVyDSGCJ6VHZ_8zquxZHjgd0p1_zxIzP1VsRCMgt6PhPsYlF9sRXsw_Upyy4fKbcNaXPr4YCRnsvCArBGjQeooPPAgkxJx555ZPo9lWWorMb4swvzIc/s72-c/Auricularia+auricula-judae.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-2898694050225682841</id><published>2020-06-28T04:25:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2020-06-28T05:33:14.419-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Atractylodes macrocephala</title><content type='html'><h1 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><font face="helvetica"><b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">
2Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">, Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 5. 1930.<o:p></o:p></span></b></font></h1>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfB9s3dpQFDFdBPxGwFsIH5SGAPdg_ueNcz1PqhGYB8Dd1Qvqx2KxiN0uo-aI6dYu5yjjvlgDNpkp-MQAe4G34byqFUp5y65VXS2vOzOU9twq6k-7bwa8MBzm8AY7C9fz_Unvdl9ERa9g/s1600/Atractylodes+macrocephala.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="helvetica"><img alt="Atractylodes macrocephala" border="0" data-original-height="415" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfB9s3dpQFDFdBPxGwFsIH5SGAPdg_ueNcz1PqhGYB8Dd1Qvqx2KxiN0uo-aI6dYu5yjjvlgDNpkp-MQAe4G34byqFUp5y65VXS2vOzOU9twq6k-7bwa8MBzm8AY7C9fz_Unvdl9ERa9g/s1600/Atractylodes+macrocephala.jpg" title="Atractylodes macrocephala" /></font></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">(<i>Atractylodes macrocephala</i>&nbsp;Koidz.;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 17.3333px;">Photo Parag Jain and herbalmedicine.com.tw)</span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: <i>Atractylodes macrocephala</i> Koidz.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Asteraceae, <i>Atractylodes</i><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: <i>Atractylis lancea</i> var. <i>chinensis</i> (Bunge) Kitam.; <i>Atractylis macrocephala</i> (Koidz.) Hand.-Mazz.; <i>Atractylis macrocephala</i> (Koidz.) Nemoto; <i>Atractylis macrocephala</i> var. <i>hunanensis</i> Ling; <i>Atractylis macrocephala</i> var. <i>macrocephala</i>; <i>Atractylis nemotoiana</i> Arènes<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Largehead Atractylodes<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Common Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Largehead atractylodes rhizome<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">ç½æ¯</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> bai shu<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Bạch truáºt<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Herbs 20-60 cm tall. Rhizome thick. Stem branched from base, glabrous. Leaves papery, glabrous. Middle cauline leaves petiolate; petiole 3-6 cm; leaf blade divided almost to base into 3-5 segments; lateral segments entire or bipartite, oblanceolate to ± narrowly elliptic, 4.5-7 à 1.5-2 cm; terminal segment largest. Upper cauline leaves similar but smaller. Outer bracts sessile, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margin entire; inner bracts pinnatisect. Capitula 6-10. Involucre broadly campanulate, 3-4 cm in diam. Phyllaries numerous, imbricate, margin white cobwebby, apex obtuse; outer phyllaries ovate to triangular, 6-8 à 3-4 mm; innermost phyllaries lanceolate to broadly linear, 11-20 à 2-3 mm. Corolla purplish red, ca. 1.7 cm. Achene obconic, ca. 7.5 mm, hairs white. Pappus dirty white, ca. 1.7 cm. Flowering: September to October; fruiting: October to December.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Ecological</span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Grasslands, forests; 600-2800 m<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Growing on hills. Widely cultivated. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Medical part: rhizome. Chinese name: Baizhu.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: In thee last ten days of October to the middle ten days of November, after the aboveground withered, excavated roots on sunny days, removed soil, cut stalks and dried the root and stem by 100</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">, reduce the temperature to 60-70</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> when the bark heating, turn up side down each 4 to 5 hours, half-dried, removed fibrous root, then to 80 percent dried, stop heating, heaped up for 5-6 days, softened the bark, then completely dried. Or totally sun-dried for 15-20 days.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">Largehead atractylodes rhizome contains volatile oils, such as α-humulene, β-humulene, α-curcumene, β-elemol, atractlone, 3β-acetoxyatractylone, selina-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one, hinesol, and atractylodin. It also contains lactone compounds such as atractylenolides I-IV, atractylenolactam, beishulenolide A, peroxiatractylenolide III, biepiasterolide, biatractylenolide II, atractylenolide II and taraxeryl acetate. Others are immune active polysaccharides, essential amino acids and vitamins.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Gastric-ulcer-preventing, intestines-movement-influencing, hepatic-protective, beneficial to gallbladder, antioxidant and anti-tumor, blood-sugar-reducing, anticoagulation, cardiovascular-system-affecting and anti-bacteria; toxic.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Toxicology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Largehead atractylodes rhizome decoction injected (i.p.) in mice, the LD50 was found to be 13.3g/kg. When mice were administered by gavage with largehead atractylodes rhizome decoction (0.5g/kg) for 14 consecutive days, white blood cells, in particular the lymph cells, were reduced. After two months, there was mild anemia. Some of them had observed pathological changes in the epithelial cells of kidney tubules.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Taste bitter, sweet, and warm in nature. Benefiting spleen, tonifying qi, drying dampness, inducing urination, checking sweating and preventing miscarriage.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Used for deficiency-weakness of spleen-qi, mental weariness and hypodynamia, abdominal distension and anorexia, loose stools, fluid retention stagnating in the interior, difficulty in urination, edema, dizziness induced by phlegm and retained fluids, aching pain due to damp arthralgia, spontaneous persipiration due to superficial asthenia, restless fetal movement. Internal: decocting, 3-15g; or prepared plaster; or made as pills or powders. Induce urination, disperse swelling, strengthen exterior and reduce sweating, remove damp and cure numbness; stir-heated for tonify spleen and stomach; stir -heated for tonify spleen and stop diarrhea.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Examples</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">1. <i>Tumescence due to splenic asthenia</i>: largehead atractylodes 100g, orange peel 200g. Grind into powder, prepare pills with liquor as large as semen firmianae. Take 30 pills before meals each time with aucklandia root decoction.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">2. <i>Asthenia, indigestion</i>: yushu (immersed into liquor, steam and dry for 9 times) 500g, China dodder (cook in liquor, dry under the sun) 500g. Grind all drugs into powder and prepare honey pills as large as semen firmianae. Take 10-15g each time.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">References</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">.org<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Chen Pian, Clinical Application of Tonifying Herbs, Second Military Medical University Press, 2008.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Zhao Zhongzhen &amp; Xiao Peigen (editor-in-chief), Contemporary Medicinal Herbal Glossary, Hong Kong Jockey Club Institute of Chinese Medicine, 2006-8.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Yunzhi Li, Min Dai &amp; Daiyin Peng (2017) New bisesquiterpenoid lactone from the wild rhizome of <i>Atractylodes macrocephala</i> Koidz grown in Qimen, Natural Product Research, 31:20, 2381-2386</font></span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/2898694050225682841/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/atractylodes-macrocephala.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/2898694050225682841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/2898694050225682841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/atractylodes-macrocephala.html' title='Atractylodes macrocephala'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfB9s3dpQFDFdBPxGwFsIH5SGAPdg_ueNcz1PqhGYB8Dd1Qvqx2KxiN0uo-aI6dYu5yjjvlgDNpkp-MQAe4G34byqFUp5y65VXS2vOzOU9twq6k-7bwa8MBzm8AY7C9fz_Unvdl9ERa9g/s72-c/Atractylodes+macrocephala.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-8848902998189531491</id><published>2020-06-24T05:14:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-06-24T05:15:41.516-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Atractylodes lancea</title><content type='html'><h1 style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">Atractylodes lancea</font></span></i></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica"> (Thunberg) Candolle, Prodr. 7: 48. 1838.</font><font face="times new roman, serif"><o:p></o:p></font></span></b></h1>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim6A3hRHvVlz6c8VB_GuoBmz3FUQAU4Qz_FUbXmMgPs0iZgvmn3FjlhNL5BRAygb20g8Y_R3bb1XQ6i2Y9C4D07r3dF-9rNtXZ4Az-4eRskvylfvQxuABDwngC4vuz_LU1pZjkRgQPru0/s1600/Atractylodes+lancea.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Atractylodes lancea" border="0" data-original-height="541" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim6A3hRHvVlz6c8VB_GuoBmz3FUQAU4Qz_FUbXmMgPs0iZgvmn3FjlhNL5BRAygb20g8Y_R3bb1XQ6i2Y9C4D07r3dF-9rNtXZ4Az-4eRskvylfvQxuABDwngC4vuz_LU1pZjkRgQPru0/s1600/Atractylodes+lancea.jpg" title="Atractylodes lancea" /></a></div>\n<div style="text-align: center;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span style="font-size: 17.3333px; text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="font-size: 17.3333px; text-align: justify;">Atractylodes lancea</i><span style="font-size: 17.3333px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(Thunberg) Candolle;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 13pt; text-align: justify;">Photo how01.com)</span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica"><o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/atractylodes-lancea.html">:</a> <i>Atractylodes lancea</i> (Thunberg) Candolle<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Asteraceae, <i>Atractylodes</i><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: <i>Acarna chinensis</i> Bunge; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> (Bunge) DC.; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> var. <i>chinensis</i>; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> f. <i>chinensis</i>; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> f. <i>erossodentata</i> (Koidz.) Hand.-Mazz.; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> var. <i>liaotungensis</i> Kitag.; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> var. <i>loeseneri</i> Kitag.; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> var. <i>quiqueloba</i> Baranova &amp; Skvortsov; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> f. <i>simplicifolia</i> (Loes.) Hand.-Mazz.; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> var. <i>simplicifolia</i> (Loes.) Baranova &amp; Sk.; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> var. <i>simplicifolia</i> (Loes.) Baranova &amp; Skvortsov; <i>Atractylis chinensis</i> f. <i>stapfii</i> (Baroni) Hand.-Mazz.; <i>Atractylis erosodentata</i> (Koidz.) Arènes; Atractylis lancea Thunb.; Atractylis lancea f. lancea; Atractylis lancea var. lancea; Atractylis <i>lancea</i> f. <i>lyrata</i> Makino; <i>Atractylis lyrata</i> (Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.; <i>Atractylis lyrata</i> Siebold &amp; Zucc.; <i>Atractylis lyrata</i> f. <i>lyrata</i>; <i>Atractylis lyrata</i> var. <i>lyrata</i>; <i>Atractylis ovata</i> f. <i>amurensis</i> Freyn ex Kom.; <i>Atractylis ovata</i> f. <i>lyratifolia</i> Kom.; <i>Atractylis ovata</i> var. simplicifolia Loes.; Atractylis ovata f. simplicifolia (Loes.) Kom.; Atractylis ovata f. ternata Kom.; <i>Atractylis separata</i> L.H.Bailey; <i>Atractylodes chinensis</i> (Bunge) Koidz.; <i>Atractylodes chinensis</i> f. <i>chinensis</i>; <i>Atractylodes chinensis</i> var. <i>chinensis</i>; <i>Atractylodes chinensis</i> var. <i>liaotungensis</i> (Kitag.) Y.C.Chu; <i>Atractylodes chinensis</i> f. <i>quinqueloba</i> (Baranov &amp; Skvortzov) Y.C.Chu; <i>Atractylodes chinensis</i> f. <i>simplicifolia</i> (Loes.) Y.C.Chu; <i>Atractylodes chinensis</i> var. <i>simplicifolia</i> (Loes.) Kitag.; <i>Atractylodes erosodentata</i> Koidz.; <i>Atractylodes japponica</i> var. <i>coriacea</i> Konta &amp; Katsuy.; <i>Atractylodes lancea</i> var. <i>chinensis</i> (Bunge) Kitam.; <i>Atractylodes lancea</i> var. <i>lancea</i>; <i>Atractylodes lancea</i> subsp. <i>lancea</i>; <i>Atractylodes lancea</i> var. <i>simplicifolia</i> (Loes.) Kitam.; <i>Atractylodes lyrata</i> Siebold &amp; Zucc.; <i>Atractylodes lyrata</i> var. <i>lyrata</i>; <i>Atractylodes ovata</i> var. <i>ternata</i>
2 (Kom.) Koidz.; <i>Giraldia stapfii</i> Baroni.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Common Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Atractylodes rhizome<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">èæ¯</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"> cang shu<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: ThÆ°Æ¡ng truáºt</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Herbs (15-)30-100 cm tall. Rhizome thick, horizontal or ascending. Stems solitary or tufted, unbranched or apically few branched, ± glabrous. Leaves ± rigidly papery, green, concolorous, glabrous or abaxially sparsely cobwebby. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Lower and middle cauline leaves petiolate but lower ones sometimes subsessile; petiole 0.5-8 cm; leaf blade 8-12 à 5-8 cm, undivided or divided almost to base into 3-5(-9) pinnately arranged segments; segments undivided or sometimes near base with few small spiny lobes, ± narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 3-9 à 2-6 cm, base cuneate, apex shortly acuminate to rounded. Upper cauline leaves similar but smaller. Outer bracts few, leaflike; inner bracts numerous, homomorphic, reduced to pectinately arranged pinnate spines, exceeding but not completely hiding involucre. Involucre campanulate, 1-1.5 cm in diam. Phyllaries numerous, imbricate, margin cobwebby, apex rounded to obtuse; outer phyllaries ovate, 3-6 à 1-3 mm; middle phyllaries gradually longer; innermost phyllaries elliptic to linear, 11-12 à 2-4 mm. Corolla white or yellowish, 0.9-1.2 cm. Achene obovoid, ca. 5 mm, hairs white. Pappus brown to dirty white, 7-9 mm. Flowering: July to August, fruiting: August to September.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Ecological</span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: </span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Grasslands, forests, thickets, rock crevices; 200-2500 m.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Distributed in Northeast and North China, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and etc. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi. Found in Japan, Korea, Russia<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Medical part: rhizome. Chinese name: Cangzhu.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: After 2-3 years of cultivation, in the first ten days in September to first ten days in November, or the next year in February and March, excavated root and stem, well washed, removed soil, sun-dried, removed fibrous roots.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Contains volatile oil: mainly atraclylion, atractylon. Rhizome contains β-eudesmol and atractylodin.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Rhizome contains sesquiterpenoid glycosides: atractyloside A 14-O-beta-D-fructofuranoside, (1S,4S,5S,7R,10S)-10,11,14-trihydroxyguai-3-one 11-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (5R,7R,10S)-isopterocarpolone beta-D-glucopyranoside, cis-atractyloside I, (2R,3R,5R,7R,10S)-atractyloside G 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and (2E,8E)-2,8-decadiene-4,6-diyne-1,10-diol 1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Gastric-secretion-restraining, influential on the liver, blood-sugar and stomach and intestines movement, anti-anoxia, Na-release-increasing and blocking-up N-receptor.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Studies showed that atractylodes rhizome has effects in regulating gastric and intestinal movements, anti-peptic, inhibiting digestive secretions, regulating blood sugar and pressure levels, promoting potassium and sodium discharges, protecting liver, facilitating gall-bladder secretions, tranquilizing, pain killing, antioxidant, anti-tumor, inhibiting bacteria and disinfection<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Taste pungent, bitter, and warm in nature. Drying dampness, benefiting spleen, removing wind-damp and improving eyesight.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">: Used for the spleen and stomach being affected by dampness, lassitude and drowsiness, chest congestion and abdominal distention, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, phlegm and retained fluid, edema caused by dampness, exterior syndrome with dampness, pain of head and body, arthrodynia dominated by damp pathogens, aching pain of limbs, paralysis, caecitas nocturna. Internal: decocting, 3-9g; or made as pills or powders. Not use in case of deficiency of yin and qi.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">Examples</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">:&nbsp; &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">1. <i>Sudden diarrhea due to summer heat, tonifying spleen and warming stomach, promoting appetite, treating injuries from diets, painful thoracic and abdominal mass</i>: massa medicata fermentata (parched) and atractylodes (immersed in washed water of rice for a night, baked dry) of equal amounts, grind into powder. Prepare into pastes and pills as large as firmianae semen. Take 30 pills each time with no appointed timepoints by washed water of rice.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">2. <i>Night diarrhea</i>: atractylodes 100g, small pepper 50g (parched). Grind into extremely fine powder, prepare into pills with vinegar as large as firmianae semen. Take 20 pills each time, or 30 pills, with warm water before meals. Cassia bark tree can be added for patients with refractory dysentery.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt;
2 line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">3. <i>General pain due to dampness</i>: atractylodes immersed into washed water of rice, cut into pieces, decoct, take thick solution and concentrate into paste, and swallow with water.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">References</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;">.org<o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- shen-nong.com<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Chen Pian, Clinical Application of Tonifying Herbs, Second Military Medical University Press, 2008-8.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Zhao Zhongzhen &amp; Xiao Peigen (editor-in-chief), Contemporary Medicinal Herbal Glossary, Hong Kong Jockey Club Institute of Chinese Medicine, 2006-8.<o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 26px;"><font face="helvetica">- Kitajima J, Kamoshita A, Ishikawa T, Takano A, Fukuda T, Isoda S, Ida Y.; Glycosides of <i>Atractylodes lancea</i>. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2003 Jun;51(6):673-8.</font><font face="times new roman, serif"><o:p></o:p></font></span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/8848902998189531491/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/atractylodes-lancea.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8848902998189531491'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8848902998189531491'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/atractylodes-lancea.html' title='Atractylodes lancea'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim6A3hRHvVlz6c8VB_GuoBmz3FUQAU4Qz_FUbXmMgPs0iZgvmn3FjlhNL5BRAygb20g8Y_R3bb1XQ6i2Y9C4D07r3dF-9rNtXZ4Az-4eRskvylfvQxuABDwngC4vuz_LU1pZjkRgQPru0/s72-c/Atractylodes+lancea.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-5031425043340568781</id><published>2020-06-08T05:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2020-06-08T05:33:04.148-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Angelica acutiloba</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<font face="helvetica"><b><i><span lang="VI">Angelica acutiloba</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> (Siebold &amp; Zuccarini) Kitagawa, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 51: 658. 1937.<o:p></o:p></span></b></font></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjimYwL84Oo0szZXZcaLrcJJ31Gy6xMBq-OYqeDFzlcSVwl2zpEXUsZiH3yLvBKxdxMUiw12z1C2pUP1hrogqsKBC_4WUp3DpghHlZAsnM_o5jw20aYq1E3fADrrb6wQLeGMRdNCoPWPfA/s1600/Angelica+acutiloba.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Angelica acutiloba" border="0" data-original-height="779" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjimYwL84Oo0szZXZcaLrcJJ31Gy6xMBq-OYqeDFzlcSVwl2zpEXUsZiH3yLvBKxdxMUiw12z1C2pUP1hrogqsKBC_4WUp3DpghHlZAsnM_o5jw20aYq1E3fADrrb6wQLeGMRdNCoPWPfA/s1600/Angelica+acutiloba.jpg" title="Angelica acutiloba" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span style="text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="text-align: justify;">Angelica acutiloba</i><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(Siebold et Zucc.) Kitag.;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Photo Qwert1234 commons.wikimedia.org and livelymoo.wordpress.com)</span></font></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Angelica acutiloba</i>&nbsp;(Siebold et Zucc.) Kitag.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Ligusticum acutilobum</i>&nbsp;Siebold &amp; Zucc.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Infraspecific taxa</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Angelica acutiloba</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>iwatensis</i>&nbsp;(Kitag.) Hikino;&nbsp;<i>Angelica acutiloba</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>lanceolata</i>&nbsp;(Tatew.) Watan. &amp; Kawano;&nbsp;<i>Angelica acutiloba</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>lineariloba</i>&nbsp;(Kitag.) Hikino</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Apiaceae, Angelica</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Acutilobate Angelica</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Common names</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Japanese Angelica, Dong Quai, Dong Dang Gui</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: pmingliu, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">ä¸</span><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">å½</span><span style="font-family: pmingliu, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">å½</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;dong dang gui</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: ÄÆ°Æ¡ng quy Nháºt.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Perennial herbs. Roots cylindrical, 10-25cm long, 1-2.5cm thick, with numerous roots, horsetail-like, covering skin yellow-brown to brown, thick aroma. Stem solid, 30-100cm tall, green, with purple tinge, glabrous. Leaves alternate, petioles 10-30cm long, base inflated to tubular sheathing, leaves on top of stem simplified to oblong sheathing; leaves monopinnately to bipinnately trifoliolate, leaves membranous, surface bright green, sparse hairs on veins, back pale, terminal lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 3 lobed, 2-9cm long, 1-3cm wide, sessile or with short stalk, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate or truncate, margin with acute serrates. Compound umbels acrogenous or pleurogenous, peduncles, rays and pedicels sessile or sparse hairs; peduncles 5-20cm long;
2 phyllary linear-lanceolate or linear 1-2cm long, 1 to several, sometimes none; small phyllary 5-8, linear or linear-lanceolate, glabrous, 5-15mm long, usually longer than flowers; umbellules with ca. 30 flowers; flowers white; calyx-tooth unconspicous; petals obovoid to oblong; ovary glabrous; style three times longer than style base. Cremocarp narrow-oblong, slightly flat, 4-5mm long, 1-1.5mm wide, back edges linear, acute, lateral edges narrow narrow-winged, vittae 3-4 in furrow of edges, 4-8 in commissure. Flowering: July to August, fruiting: AugustâSeptember.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Medical part: roots. Chinese name: Dongdanggui.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Collected in autumn, removed the foreign matters, heat by low fire indoor, then dried.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Roots contain angelica-pectin. Main volatile oils are ligustilide, n-butylidenphthalide, cnidilide and isocnidilide, etc. Besides, roots and fruits contain bergapten, xanthotoxin and isopimpinellin. Falcarinol, falcarindiol, falcarinolone (polyacetylenes), choline, scopoletin, umbelliferone and vanillic acid.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Uterus-exciting, anti-inflammator.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Pungent, sweet, warm in nature. Enriching blood, activating blood circulation, stimulating menstrual flow, relieving pain, moistening dryness, and lubricating intestine.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">
2: Syndrome of blood deficiency, irregular menstrual periods, algomenorrhea, menostasia, postpartum abdominalgia, constipation induced by dryness of the intestine. Internal: decocting, 10-30g.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Examples:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Constipation due to hemopenia and dryness of the intestine</i>: angelica 30g. Decoct, and take 2 times a day.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Irregular menses, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, algomenorrhea</i>: angelica 15g, szechwan lovage rhizome ligusticum 6g. Decoct in water, and swallow 2 times a day.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">3.&nbsp;<i>Abdominal pain with blood stasis after delivery</i>: angelica 15g, dan-shen 9g. Grind into a fine powders. Take 6g each time, and 2 times a day.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<font face="helvetica"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Tanaka S, Ikeshiro Y, Tabata M, Konoshima M.; Anti-nociceptive substances from the roots of&nbsp;<i>Angelica acutiloba</i>.; Arzneimittelforschung. 1977;27(11):2039-45.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div>\n<div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><font face="helvetica">- Uto T, Tung NH, Taniyama R, Miyanowaki T, Morinaga O, Shoyama Y.; Anti-inflammatory Activity of Constituents Isolated from Aerial Part of&nbsp;<i>Angelica acutiloba</i>&nbsp;Kitagawa.; Phytother Res. 2015 Dec; 29(12):1956-63.</font></span></div>\n<font face="helvetica"><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><o:p style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></o:p><span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"></span><br />\n</font><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;">\n<br /></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/5031425043340568781/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/angelica-acut
2iloba.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/5031425043340568781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/5031425043340568781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/angelica-acutiloba.html' title='Angelica acutiloba'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjimYwL84Oo0szZXZcaLrcJJ31Gy6xMBq-OYqeDFzlcSVwl2zpEXUsZiH3yLvBKxdxMUiw12z1C2pUP1hrogqsKBC_4WUp3DpghHlZAsnM_o5jw20aYq1E3fADrrb6wQLeGMRdNCoPWPfA/s72-c/Angelica+acutiloba.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-1414545672270139311</id><published>2020-04-16T17:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-27T05:37:40.149-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Bambusa textilis</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<b><i><span lang="VI">Bambusa textilis</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> Mcclure<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJ-3ULpZthDEx01Cc62iV8KlpLiWFoMKbt0IcqgCrdTvl75LLsC4FqtbexEHIpQ-fRnwr5qTPwCAcWjHbj8zyI1UpHuKC1RNethKiJMzSsZpFV0jikI_-2rdNXmvkcqb9yGVppWSb59Q/s1600/Bambusa+textilis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Bambusa textilis" border="0" data-original-height="873" data-original-width="580" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJ-3ULpZthDEx01Cc62iV8KlpLiWFoMKbt0IcqgCrdTvl75LLsC4FqtbexEHIpQ-fRnwr5qTPwCAcWjHbj8zyI1UpHuKC1RNethKiJMzSsZpFV0jikI_-2rdNXmvkcqb9yGVppWSb59Q/s1600/Bambusa+textilis.jpg" title="Bambusa textilis" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span lang="VI">(</span><i style="text-align: justify;">Bambusa textilis</i><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Mcclure&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Photo monaconatureencyclopedia.com</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">)</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI">: <i>Bambusa textilis</i> Mcclure<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Family</span></b><span lang="VI">: Poaceae<a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/bambusa-textilis.html" target="_blank">;</a> <b>Genus</b>: <i>Bambusa</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI">: <i>Bambusa annulata</i> W.T.Lin &amp; Z.J.Feng; <i>Bambusa glaucescens</i> var. <i>annulata</i> (W.T.Lin &amp; Z.J.Feng) N.H.Xia; <i>Bambusa minutiligulata</i> W.T.Lin &amp; Z.M.Wu; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> var. <i>glabra</i> McClure; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> var. <i>gracilis</i> McClure; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> var. <i>maculata</i> McClure; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> f. <i>maculata</i> (McClure) T.P. Yi; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> var. <i>pubescens</i> B.M.Yang; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> f. <i>purpurascens</i> (N.H.Xia) T.P.Yi; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> var. <i>purpurascens</i> N.H.Xia; <i>Bambusa textilis</i> var. <i>textilis</i>; <i>Bambusa varioaurita</i> W.T.Lin &amp; Z.J.Feng<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI">: Weaver's Bamboo, Chinese Textile Bamboo, Greenskin Bamboo, Chinese Textile Bambusa, Graceful Bamboo.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Chinese name</span></b><span lang="VI">: </span><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;;">éç®ç«¹</span><span lang="VI"> qing pi zhu<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Vietnamese Name: </span></b><span lang="VI">Tre, trúc nhá»±, trúc lá»ch.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Description</span></b><span lang="VI">: Culms 8â10 m, 3â5 cm in diam., apically slightly drooping;
2 internodes green, 40â70 cm, initially thinly white powdery, ± stiffly pale brown hairy; wall 2â5 mm thick; nodes flat, glabrous; branching from 7th to 11th node upward. Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, rigid, slightly glossy, basally stiffly dull brown strigose, apex slightly slanted and asymmetrical, broadly arched; auricles unequal, ends not decurrent, larger one narrowly oblong to lanceolate, slightly slanted, ca. 1.5 à 0.4â0.5 cm, smaller one oblong, not slanted, ca. 1/2 size of larger; oral setae slender, undulate; ligule ca. 2 mm, dentate or sometimes laciniate, ciliolate; blade deciduous, erect, narrowly ovate-triangular, ca. 2/3 as long as sheath, abaxially sometimes stiffly hairy between veins, basally sparsely dull brown hairy, adaxially scabrid, base slightly cordate, narrowed, nearly 2/3 as wide as sheath apex. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 9â17 à 1â2 cm, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially glabrous. Pseudospikelets solitary or several to many, clustered at each node of flowering branches, dull purple when fresh, bronze-colored when dry, linear-lanceolate, slightly curved, 3â4.5 à 0.5â0.8 cm; prophylls ovate, ca. 3 mm, keels glabrous; gemmiferous bracts 2 or 3, ovate, 3â4.5 mm, glabrous, apex acute, mucronate; florets 5â8, apical one sterile; rachilla segments subterete or flat, ca. 4 mm, apex enlarged. Glumes 1, ovate, ca. 6 mm, ca. 20-veined, glabrous, apex acute, mucronate; lemma elliptic, 1.1â1.4 cm, glabrous, ca. 25-veined, apex acute, mucronate; palea lanceolate, 1.2â1.4 cm, slightly longer than lemma, keels glabrous, ca. 10-veined between and 4-veined on either side of keels; lodicules unequal; anterior 2 subspatulate, ca. 3 mm, margins long ciliate; posterior obovate-elliptic, ca. 2 mm. Filaments slender; anthers yellow, ca. 5 mm. Ovary broadly ovoid, ca. 2 mm in diam., base stalked, apex thickened and hispidulous; style ca. 0.7 mm, hispidulous; stigmas 3, 6â7 mm. Mature caryopsis unknown.&nbsp;</span></span><br />\n<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="VI"><b>Distribution</b>: &nbsp;Growing in low hills, plains, well-drained and rich soil.&nbsp; The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Pingbian, Malipo and Xishuangbanna of Yunnan, Ningdong and Yangjiang of Guangdong, Guangxi and etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI">: Medical part: bleeding sap stored in bamboo joint. Chinese name: Zhuhuang.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI">: Collected in winter, cut bamboo stalk, taken out the tabasheer and sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI">: Contains potassium hydroxide and siliceous, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI">: Taste sweet, cold in nature. Clearing heat and phlegm, cooling heart and inducing sedation.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI">: Used for infantile convulsion, epilepsy, stroke and wind phlegm, fever and coma, cough with lung heat. Internal: decocting, 3-9g; or made as pills or powdered; ground into powder, 0.6-1g per time. External: appropriate amount, powdered and coated on wounded part.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: large;">Examples&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: large;">1. <i>Infantile convulsion</i>: natural indigo and calomel 5g each, morning glorymo 25g, tabasheer 10g. Grind the above drugs into a powder, prepare into paste and pills as large as small bean. Take 20 pills each time with mint decoction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-size: large;">2. <i>Sore mouth</i>: tabasheer and zala in equal amounts, a little borneo camphor. Grind into a powder and mix together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">References</span></b><span lang="VI"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database</span><span style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919;">- efloras.org</span><span style="color: #191919;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: large;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/1414545672270139311/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/bambusa-textilis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/1414545672270139311'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/1414545672270139311'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/04/bambusa-textilis.html' title='Bambusa textilis'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJ-3ULpZthDEx01Cc62iV8KlpLiWFoMKbt0IcqgCrdTvl75LLsC4FqtbexEHIpQ-fRnwr5qTPwCAcWjHbj8zyI1UpHuKC1RNethKiJMzSsZpFV0jikI_-2rdNXmvkcqb9yGVppWSb59Q/s72-c/Bambusa+textilis.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-7469034837667963357</id><published>2020-05-27T03:18:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-27T03:19:42.146-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Annona squamosa</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Annona squamosa</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfmRAppO3dYQtArneLnUYYZsqmhn1E1z4vhQ3W8H4yC6qt5PEySp4qHNJKEdt9F2BaTu-phtAnKKqsuRfTqcyCVA6gD7Z-dqLXXGcZqsGOAduyD3s_yXDmxALcX5y3fhnrrmOouRWqfKU/s1600/Annona+squamosa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Annona squamosa" border="0" data-original-height="801" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfmRAppO3dYQtArneLnUYYZsqmhn1E1z4vhQ3W8H4yC6qt5PEySp4qHNJKEdt9F2BaTu-phtAnKKqsuRfTqcyCVA6gD7Z-dqLXXGcZqsGOAduyD3s_yXDmxALcX5y3fhnrrmOouRWqfKU/s1600/Annona+squamosa.jpg" title="Annona squamosa" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="text-align: justify;">Annona squamosa</i><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;L.;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Photo Ton Rulkens and sowexotic.com)</span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;"><a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/annona-squamosa.html" target="_blank">:</a>&nbsp;<i>Annona squamosa</i>&nbsp;L.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Annonaceae,&nbsp;<i>Annona</i></span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name:&nbsp;</span></b><i><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Annona asiatica</span></i><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;L.;&nbsp;<i>Annona asiatica</i>&nbsp;Vahl;&nbsp;<i>Annona cinerea</i>&nbsp;Dunal;&nbsp;<i>Annona distincta</i>&nbsp;Raeusch.;&nbsp;<i>Annona forskahlii</i>&nbsp;DC.;&nbsp;<i>Annona forsskalii</i>&nbsp;DC.;&nbsp;<i>Annona glabra</i>&nbsp;Forssk.;&nbsp;<i>Annona squamosa</i>&nbsp;Delile;&nbsp;<i>Annona squamosa</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>parvifolia</i>&nbsp;Kuntze;&nbsp;<i>Guanabanus squamosus</i>&nbsp;M. Gómez;&nbsp;<i>Xylopia glabra</i>&nbsp;L.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Sugar-apple, Custard Apple, Sugar Apple, Sweet Sop, Sweetsop, Custard-apple.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span style="line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">çªèæ</span><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;fan li zhi</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Sa lê, Mãng cầu ta, Mãng cầu dai, Mác kiếp (Tà y), Phan lá» chi.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Trees, deciduous, to 8 m tall. Bark thin. Branchlets pubescent, glabrescent. Petiole 4-15 mm; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or oblong, 5-17.5 à 2-7.5 cm, thinly papery to membranous, abaxially pale green and puberulent when young but glabrate in age, base obtuse to rounded and slightly decurrent, apex acute to obtuse, lateral veins 8-15 on each side of midvein, adaxially flat. Inflorescences 1-flowered or 2-4-fasciculate. Flowers 2-3 cm, puberulent. Sepals triangular. Outer petals basally green to purple, oblong-lanceolate, 1.5-3 à 0.5-0.8 cm, fleshy, thick, inside concave, keeled on apical half; inner petals absent or reduced to scales, as long as stamens. Stamens oblong, ca. 1 mm; connective broad, apex subtruncate. Carpels oblong, distinct at anthesis; stigmas ovate-lanceolate. Syncarp greenish yellow, slightly pruinose, spherical to ovoid, 5-10 cm in diam., areoles rounded, convex, separated by deep grooves; pulp white. Seeds black-brown, ca. 14 mm. Flowering: May to July, fruiting: June -November.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Medical part: fruits, roots and leaves. Chinese name: fruits: Fanlizhi. Root: Fanlizhigen. Leaves: Fanlizhiye.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Fruit: collected in summer and autumn, used fresh or sun-dried. Roots: collected throughout the year, well washed, used fresh or sun-dried. Leaves: collected in spring and summer, used fresh or sun-dried.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">:</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">- Fruits contain protein, fat, saccharides and vitamin C.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">- Seeds contain compounds of oil, protein, anonaine, annonin, asimicin, annonacin, annonastatin, saponin and squamostatin. Cyclic peptides: cyclosquamosin H, I,&nbsp; squamin A, squamin B, cyclosquamosin A, cyclosquamosin D, cyclosquamosin E, and cherimolacyclopeptide B. squafosacins B, C, F, and G, squadiolins AâC (5â7), cis-annotemoyin-1,&nbsp; acetogenins, glabranin, annotemoyins-1 and -2, bullatencin, cis-bullatencin, and uvariamicins-I, -II, and -III</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">- Root and bark contain camphor, borneol, corydine and anonaine. &nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">- Stem and leaf contain alkaloids, such as anonaine, flavonoids, such as quercetin, etc. Stem bark contains bullatacin, bullatacinone.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Seed: anti-implantation and abortion-inducing. Stem bark: parasites-expelling and anti-cancer. &nbsp;&nbsp;Antibacterial,&nbsp; antidiabetic, antitumor,&nbsp; anti-malarial,&nbsp; anthelmintic&nbsp; and&nbsp; with&nbsp;&nbsp; anti-genotoxic&nbsp; potential</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Fruits: taste sweet, cold in nature. Root: taste bitter, cold in nature. Leaves: taste bitter, harsh, little cold in nature. Fruit: nourishing spleen and stomach, clearing heat, detoxifying and expelling parasites. Root: clearing hear and detoxifying. Leaf: arresting discharging, clearing heat and detoxifying.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Fruits: Used for swelling pain of ulcer, intestinal parasitosis. Leaves: Used for hematodiarrhoea, infantile proctoptosis, anthracia and swelling pain. Root: Used for hematodiarrhoea due to toxic heat. Fruit: oral administration: decocting, 10-30g; also eat as fruit. External: appropriate amount, triturated for application. Root: oral administration: decocting, 5-10g. Leaf: oral administration: decocting, 5-10g.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">- Yu-liang Yang, Kuo-feng Hua, Pei-Hsuan Chuang, Shih-hsiung Wu, Kuen-yuh Wu, Fang-Rong Chang, and Yang-chang Wu; New Cyclic Peptides from the Seeds of&nbsp;<i>Annona squamosa</i>&nbsp;L. and Their Anti-inflammatory Activities; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2008 56 (2), 386-392</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">- Chih-Chuang Liaw, Yu-Liang Yang, Mei Chen, Fang-Rong Chang, Shu-Li Chen, Shih-Hsiung Wu, and Yang-Chang Wu; Mono-tetrahydrofuran Annonaceous Acetogenins from&nbsp;<i>Annona squamosa</i>&nbsp;as Cytotoxic Agents and Calcium Ion Chelators; Journal of Natural Products 2008 71 (5), 764-771</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 28px;">- Bhattacharya and Raja Chakraverty; The pharmacological properties of&nbsp;<i>Annona squamosa</i>&nbsp;Linn: A Review Anshuman; International Journal of Pharmacy and&nbsp; Engineering, (2) pp 692-699&nbsp; June-2016</span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/7469034837667963357/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/annona-squamosa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/7469034837667963357'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/7469034837667963357'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/annona-squamosa.html' title='Annona squamosa'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfmRAppO3dYQtArneLnUYYZsqmhn1E1z4vhQ3W8H4yC6qt5PEySp4qHNJKEdt9F2BaTu-phtAnKKqsuRfTqcyCVA6gD7Z-dqLXXGcZqsGOAduyD3s_yXDmxALcX5y3fhnrrmOouRWqfKU/s72-c/Annona+squamosa.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-8636668448321529959</id><published>2020-05-26T03:42:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-26T03:42:17.301-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Aralia elata</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Aralia elata</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> (Miquel) Seemann, J. Bot. 6: 134. 1868.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwuLoZchyphenhyphenDYGhx_fOb8fX9NvtLSTZaDllsYrryjkfDEqmEceqC8cqCer_330SCw4Ec-AB2r49_9urDikGcZUNwQDlJ6ECx2odLDYZp6SBwdkvq1EK6I13O7Hyu9Eme_WJcnP44nl9-JEQ/s1600/Aralia+elata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Aralia elata" border="0" data-original-height="841" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwuLoZchyphenhyphenDYGhx_fOb8fX9NvtLSTZaDllsYrryjkfDEqmEceqC8cqCer_330SCw4Ec-AB2r49_9urDikGcZUNwQDlJ6ECx2odLDYZp6SBwdkvq1EK6I13O7Hyu9Eme_WJcnP44nl9-JEQ/s1600/Aralia+elata.jpg" title="Aralia elata" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="text-align: justify;">Aralia elata</i><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(Miq.) Seem.;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Photo Michael Huft and ebben.nl)</span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;(Miq.) Seem.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">; Araliaceae,&nbsp;<i>Aralia</i></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Aralia canescens</i>&nbsp;Siebold &amp; Zucc.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia chinensis</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>canescens</i>&nbsp;(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Lavallée;&nbsp;<i>Aralia chinensis</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>canescens</i>&nbsp;(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Koehne;&nbsp;<i>Aralia chinensis</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>elata</i>&nbsp;(Miq.) Lavallée;&nbsp;<i>Aralia chinensis</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>fastigiata</i>&nbsp;auct.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia chinensis</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>glabrescens</i>&nbsp;(Franch. &amp; Sav.) C.K.Schneid.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia chinensis</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>nuda</i>&nbsp;Nakai;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>canescens</i>&nbsp;(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) T.Yamaz.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>canescens</i>&nbsp;(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Nakai;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>canescens</i>&nbsp;(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Nakai;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>canescens</i>&nbsp;(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Pojark.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>elata</i>;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>fastigiata</i>&nbsp;(auct.) Rehder;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>glabrescens</i>&nbsp;(Franch. &amp; Sav.) Pojark.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>rotundata</i>&nbsp;(Nakai) W.Lee;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>rotundata</i>&nbsp;Nakai;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>subinermis</i>&nbsp;Ohwi;&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>subinermis</i>&nbsp;(Ohwi) Jôtani;&nbsp;<i>Aralia emeiensis</i>&nbsp;Z.Y.Zhu;&nbsp;<i>Aralia grandis</i>&nbsp;Miq.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia hupehensis</i>&nbsp;G.Hoo;&nbsp;<i>Aralia japonica</i>&nbsp;Seem.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia spinosa</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>canescens</i>&nbsp;(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Franch. &amp; Sav.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia spinosa</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>elata</i>&nbsp;(Miq.) Sarg.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia spinosa</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>glabrescens</i>&nbsp;Franch. &amp; Sav.;&nbsp;<i>Aralia subcapitata</i>&nbsp;G.Hoo;&nbsp;<i>Dimorphanthus elatus</i>&nbsp;Miq.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Japanese Aralia, Japanese Angelica Tree, Japanese Angelica-tree, Whiteback Aralia.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">楤æ¨</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;cong mu</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Cuá»ng Nháºt Bản</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Shrubs or small trees, 2-5(-8) m tall, andromonoecious. Branches armed with sparse prickles. Leaves 2(or 3)-pinnately compound, with a pair of accessory leaflets at each division of rachis; petiole to ca. 50 cm, glabrous or pubescent, prickly; petiolules 3-5 mm; leaflets 5-11(-13) per pinna, broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate or narrowly ovate, 5-12(-19) à 2.5-8 cm, membranous, papery, or subleathery, abaxially glabrous or light yellow or gray pubescent, sometimes or more densely pubescent on veins, or sometimes glabrescent, adaxially sparsely strigose, secondary veins 6-10 pairs, raised abaxially, conspicuous adaxially, base cordate to subcordate or rounded, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of umbels, densely yellow-brown or gray pubescent, unarmed; primary axis 1-5 cm; secondary axes 20-35 cm; ultimate axes with a terminal umbel of bisexual flowers and 1 to several lateral umbels of male flowers; bracts persistent, lanceolate to subulate, 2-5 mm, sometimes ciliate; umbels 6-15-flowered; pedicels 1-10 mm, densely pubescent. Ovary 5-carpellate; styles 5, free or united to middle. Fruit globose, ca. 3-4 mm in diam.; styles persistent. Flowering June to August, fruiting: September to October.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Growing in forests at altitude 1,000m. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Medical part: root bark, bark. Chinese name: Cilongya.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Excavated root in spring and autumn, stripped root bark or tree bark, removed foreign matters, cut into segments or slices, used fresh or sun-dried.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Root bark and stem: mainly contain oleanolic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosidesucrose, daucosterol, oleanolic acid, araloside A, C, G, and araloside Amethylester. (6'-O-palmitoyl)-beta-sitosterol-3-O-beta-D-glucoside, silphioside A, chikusetusaponin Ib, araloside A, araloside C, acanthoside D, araloside A methyl-ester. 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1----3)[beta-D-glucopyranosy (1----4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-oleanolic acid-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside. oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester, oleanolic acid 3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside and oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoysyl-(1»4)-β-D-glucuronopyranoside(narcissiflorine).</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Anoxia-tolerance-improving, potent antigastritic and antiulcerative effects in rats.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions:</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Pungent, little bitter, sweet, neutral. Replenish qi, tonifying kidney, removing wind, inducing urination, activating blood circulation and checking pain.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span><
2/b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Deficiency of vital energy and general weakness, impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, epigastric pain. diabetes, insomnia and dreaminess, rheumatism involving bone, asthenia of waist and knee, injuries from falls, fractures, expansion (of what?), edema. Internal: decocting, 15-30g, double dose for used fresh; or made as medicinal liquor. External: appropriate amount, triturated for application; or decocted for fumigating; or made as medicinal liquor for application. Use with care in case of liver-yang hyperactivity.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Examples:</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Weakness, pain of tendons and bones</i>: cilaoya 60g, alcohol 500g. Immersing for 7 days, and drink 1 winecup each time.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Diabetes</i>: Japanese Aralia 9g. Decoct in water and swallow.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">3.&nbsp;<i>Neurastheria due to renal deficiency</i>: cilaoya 6g. Decoct in water and swallow.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">4.&nbsp;<i>Rheumatic pain of waist and leg</i>: root peel of Japanese Aralia 15g. Water 1 bowl, yellow wine half bowl, decoct into 1 bow, and drink one dose respectively in the morning and evening.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Jiang YT, Xu SX, Gu XH, Ren L, Chen YJ, Yao XS, Miao ZC. Studies on the chemical constituents from&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>; Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1992;27(7):528-32.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Sam Sik Kang, Ju Sun Kim, Ok Kyung Kim &amp; Eun Bang Lee; Triterpenoid saponins from the root barks of&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>; Archives of Pharmacal Research volume 16, pages104â108(1993</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">ì ì¶ì</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">(Chun Sik Jung);</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">ì´ìë°©</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">(Un Bang Lee); Pharmacological Studies on Root Bark Extract of&nbsp;<i>Aralia elata</i>&nbsp;- General Pharmacological Action on the Butanol Fraction- Yakhak HOEJI 1993;37(6):637-637</span></span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/8636668448321529959/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/aralia-elata.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8636668448321529959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8636668448321529959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/aralia-elata.html' title='Aralia elata'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwuLoZchyphenhyphenDYGhx_fOb8fX9NvtLSTZaDllsYrryjkfDEqmEceqC8cqCer_330SCw4Ec-AB2r49_9urDikGcZUNwQDlJ6ECx2odLDYZp6SBwdkvq1EK6I13O7Hyu9Eme_WJcnP44nl9-JEQ/s72-c/Aralia+elata.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-3265686501919583964</id><published>2020-05-24T02:42:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-24T02:43:44.226-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Aristolochia kwangsiensis</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Aristolochia kwangsiensis</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> W. Y. Chun &amp; F. C. How ex C. F. Liang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 12. 1975.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-yxw_hTvQY_frspESG-fW-umhat9eYNOxVtBNT7ef_0fRT4cWBINcb3rO95iU9QdOHfgrETJpzuEE9HBEeGzeU74f2szjrzTjjnVqw8I5NQgeccHsNl8BIOLyl62uiWneXaZHpWf2ZCM/s1600/Aristolochia+kwangsiensis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><img alt="Aristolochia kwangsiensis" border="0" data-original-height="858" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-yxw_hTvQY_frspESG-fW-umhat9eYNOxVtBNT7ef_0fRT4cWBINcb3rO95iU9QdOHfgrETJpzuEE9HBEeGzeU74f2szjrzTjjnVqw8I5NQgeccHsNl8BIOLyl62uiWneXaZHpWf2ZCM/s1600/Aristolochia+kwangsiensis.jpg" title="Aristolochia kwangsiensis" /></span></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI">(<i>Aristolochia kwangsiensis</i>&nbsp;Chun et F.C. How ex C.F.Liang;&nbsp;</span>Photo fpcn.net)</span></div>\n</div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Aristolochia kwangsiensis</i>&nbsp;Chun et F.C. How ex C.F.Liang</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Aristolochiaceae,&nbsp;<i>Aristolochia</i></span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Aristolochia austroszechuanica</i>&nbsp;S.S.Chien &amp; C.Y.Cheng ex C.Y.Cheng &amp; J.L.Wu</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Guangxi Dutchmanspipe, Guangxi Birthwort, Kwangsi Dutchmanspipe, Kwangsi Dutchmanâs-pipe, Guangxi Dutchmanâs-pipe</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span style="line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">广西</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">马</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">å
</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">é</span><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;guang xi ma dou ling</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Mã Äáºu linh quảng tây, Mã Äáºu linh lá to, Äại diá»p mã Äáºu linh, Viên diá»p mã Äáºu linh</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Shrubs climbing. Stems terete, shallowly striate, densely dusty yellow to brownish hirsute. Petiole 6-15 cm, densely hirsute; leaf blade cordate to orbicular, 11-13 à 9-32 cm, papery, both surfaces moderately to densely hirsute, veins palmate, 2 pairs from base, base cordate or auriculate, sinus 3-5 cm deep, apex obtuse or acute. Racemes in axils of leafy shoots, 2- or 3-flowered. Pedicel pendulous, 2.5-3.5 cm, hirsute; bractlets subulate, 3-6 mm. Calyx limb dark purple, throat yellow, 4-5 cm; tube horseshoe-shaped, abaxially densely hirsute; basal portion of tube 20-35 à 3-10 mm; limb discoid-suborbicular, 3.5-4.5 cm in diam., distinctly 3-lobed; lobes broadly deltoid. Anthers oblong, ca. 2 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule cylindric, 8-10 à 2 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds ovoid, 5 à 4 mm. Flowering: April to May. Fruiting: August to September.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Growing in valley forests. Distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and etc. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Medical part: earthnut. Chinese name: Dabaijieshu.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Excavated in summer and autumn, well washed, used fresh or sliced and sun-dried.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">:</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Roots contain allantoin, aristolochic acid A, β-sitosterol, 6-methoxydenitroaristolochic acid methyl ester, 6-methoxyaristolochic acid A methyl ester and magnoflorine.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">The essential oil:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">sabinene (34.8%), β-caryophyllene (8.8%) and terpinen-4-ol (8.6%)</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">: Pain-killing, spasm-clearing, leukocyt-increasing.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span style="line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Bitter, cold. Activating qi-flow, relieving pain, clearing heat, detoxifying and arresting bleeding.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span style="line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Spastic gastralgia, stomachache, acute gastroenteritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, dysentery, injuries from falls, anthracia and swelling, traumatic hemorrhage, snake bites, bone tuberculosis. Internal: decocting, 6-9g; powdered, 1.5-3g. External: appropriate amount, stir-heated ones powdered and scattered on wounded part; fresh used, triturated for application.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Examples:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Ulcerative carbuncle and pyogenic infection</i>: roundleaf dutchmanspipe, fresh rhizome pestled and smeared onto lesions.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Acute gastroenteritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, laryngopharyngitis</i>: roundleaf dutchmanspipe, powder o
2f dried root 0.5-3g, swallow with boiled water.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">3.&nbsp;<i>Hypertension</i>: roundleaf dutchmanspipe root 15g, decoct in water and swallow half an hour after meals, 3 times a day.</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span style="line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Le Thi Huong, Do Ngoc Dai, Tran Ding Thang, Isiaka Ogunwande</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">;&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="line-height: 28px;">Chemical constituents of essential oils from some Vietnamese plants</span><span style="line-height: 28px;">; Vol. 16, No 1 (2018) Special Issue devoted to 49th International Symposium on Essential Oils</span></span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/3265686501919583964/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/aristolochia-kwangsiensis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/3265686501919583964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/3265686501919583964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/aristolochia-kwangsiensis.html' title='Aristolochia kwangsiensis'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-yxw_hTvQY_frspESG-fW-umhat9eYNOxVtBNT7ef_0fRT4cWBINcb3rO95iU9QdOHfgrETJpzuEE9HBEeGzeU74f2szjrzTjjnVqw8I5NQgeccHsNl8BIOLyl62uiWneXaZHpWf2ZCM/s72-c/Aristolochia+kwangsiensis.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-5939991072502177549</id><published>2020-05-23T06:09:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-23T06:10:50.995-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Artabotrys hexapetalus</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: large;">Artabotrys hexapetalus </span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"><span style="font-size: large;">(Linnaeus f.) Bhandari, Baileya. 12: 149. 1965.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3yLd_cst3BR9hDKLZ-Bq2wbo08YyweF4OScUvvAYtrOBr0rOhMSN7XdmVA2BIKGrMXClVaG4YI8TskTwRznAm35zRoDUXSIXwYdL78FLBFFrQ0384UIsYOVDxTACib_RxhsxNAOcNECo/s1600/Artabotrys+hexapetalus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Artabotrys hexapetalus" border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3yLd_cst3BR9hDKLZ-Bq2wbo08YyweF4OScUvvAYtrOBr0rOhMSN7XdmVA2BIKGrMXClVaG4YI8TskTwRznAm35zRoDUXSIXwYdL78FLBFFrQ0384UIsYOVDxTACib_RxhsxNAOcNECo/s1600/Artabotrys+hexapetalus.jpg" title="Artabotrys hexapetalus" /></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span lang="VI">(<i>Artabotrys hexapetalus</i></span><span lang="VI">&nbsp;(L.f.) Bhandari;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Photo amazon.co.uk</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 12pt;">and anthrome.wordpress.com)</span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><a href="http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/artabotrys-hexapetalus.html" target="_blank">:</a>&nbsp;</span><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Artabotrys hexapetalus</span></i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;(L.f.) Bhandari</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Annonaceae,&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys</i></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Annona hexapetala</i>&nbsp;L.f.;&nbsp;<i>Annona uncinata</i>&nbsp;Lam.;&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys hamatus</i>&nbsp;(Dunal) Blume;&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys intermedius</i>&nbsp;Hassk.;&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys odoratissimus</i>&nbsp;R.Br.;&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys odoratissimus</i>&nbsp;Wight &amp; Arn.;&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys uncata</i>&nbsp;(Lour.) Baill.;&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys uncatus</i>&nbsp;(Lour.) Baill.;&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys uncinatus</i>&nbsp;(Lam.) Merr.;&nbsp;<i>Unona esculenta</i>&nbsp;Dunal;&nbsp;<i>Unona hamata</i>&nbsp;Blume;&nbsp;<i>Unona uncata</i>&nbsp;(Lour.) Dunal;&nbsp;<i>Unona uncinata</i>&nbsp;(Lam.) Dunal;&nbsp;<i>Uvaria esculenta</i>&nbsp;Roxb. ex Rottler;&nbsp;<i>Uvaria hamata</i>&nbsp;Roxb.;&nbsp;<i>Uvaria odoratissima</i>&nbsp;Roxb.;&nbsp;<i>Uvaria sinensis</i>&nbsp;Blanco;&nbsp;<i>Uvaria uncata</i>&nbsp;Lour.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Eagleâs Claw, Sixpetal Tailgrape, Sixpetal Eagleclaw, Climbing Yiang Yiang, Tail-grape, Hexapetalous Tailgrape</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">, Climbing Ilang Ilang.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">India Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Yakada wel (</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">යà¶à¶©</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">à·à·à¶½à·</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">) / Manorangitham (</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">මනà·à¶»à¶à¶¢à·à¶¯à¶¸à·</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">) #<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">é¹°</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">çªè±</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;
2ying zhua hua</span><o:p></o:p><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Hoa móng rá»ng; Dây công chúa<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Shrubs to 10 m tall, climbing. Branchlets glabrous or glabrescent. Petiole 4-8 mm; leaf blade oblong to broadly lanceolate, 6-16(-25) à 2.5-6(-8) cm, papery, abaxially glabrous or only midvein puberulent, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 8-16 on each side of midvein and adaxially prominent, base cuneate to acute, apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescences 1- or 2-flowered. Flowers 2.5-3 cm in diam., fragrant. Sepals green, ovate, 5-8 mm, sparsely puberulent. Petals greenish to yellowish, oblong-lanceolate, 3-4.5 à 0.9-1.6 cm, outside basally densely pubescent, contracted nearly to base but basally expanded. Stamens oblong; connectives apically 3-angular. Carpels oblong, glabrous. Monocarps ovoid, 2.5-4 à ca. 2.5 cm, glabrous, apex conspicuously apiculate. Seeds pale brown, 1.5-2 cm, smooth. Flowering: May to August. Fruiting: May to December.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Distribution</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Mostly cultivated; rarely wild. Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan and etc.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Medical part: root and fruits. Chinese name: roots: Yingzhaohuagen. Fruits:Yingzhaohuaguo.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Roots: excavated throughout the year, used fresh or sun-dried. Fruit: collected mature fruits in autumn, used fresh or sun-dried, powdered.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Roots contain alkaloids.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Seeds contain lignins, such as isoamericanin A, isoamericaninol A and americanin B, etc.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Leaves: F</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">lavonoid</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;artabotryside-A, taxifolin, 7-O-glucoluteolin, apigenin-7-O-apiosyl(1--&gt;2) glycoside</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">, quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1--&gt;2)-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside and kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1--&gt;2)-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside. Organic acid: succinic and fumaric acid.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Anti-malaria</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">, antimicrobial activity</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Root: bitter, cold. Fruits: pungent, little bitter, little cold. Fruit: clearing heat, detoxifying and dissipating stasis.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Root: malaria. fruits: scrofula. Root: oral administration: decocting, 10-20g, taken 2 hours before malaria. Fruit: external: appropriate amount, smashed or powdered, mixed with yellow wine for application.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Li T, Yu J., Studies on the chemical constituents of the leaves from&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys hexapetalus</i>. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1998 Aug;33(8):591-6.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- k.m. Sowjanyak.m., J SwathiKumara, NarendraKumara, NarendraShow; Extraction and antimicrobial potential of secondary plant metabolites from&nbsp;<i>Artabotrys hexapetalus</i>&nbsp;(linn. F.) Bhandari,&nbsp; 2013 International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 4(5):764-768</span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/5939991072502177549/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/artabotrys-hexapetalus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/5939991072502177549'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/5939991072502177549'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/artabotrys-hexapetalus.html' title='Artabotrys hexapetalus'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3yLd_cst3BR9hDKLZ-Bq2wbo08YyweF4OScUvvAYtrOBr0rOhMSN7XdmVA2BIKGrMXClVaG4YI8TskTwRznAm35zRoDUXSIXwYdL78FLBFFrQ0384UIsYOVDxTACib_RxhsxNAOcNECo/s72-c/Artabotrys+hexapetalus.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-2369702829811558135</id><published>2020-05-22T03:25:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-22T03:25:50.841-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Artemisia anomala</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b><i>Artemisia anomala</i></b> </span><b><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">S. Moore, J. Bot. 13: 227. 1875.</span><span style="font-family: times new roman, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaomuw0cTiMEyRKE-Ty7rk-9mpb3H2FM6sInPZAF4Po0G1xhn02AmICsHGnAXS4NcMxPZOqlie8WV8ZagDoCTyzlDURdln6XdIu6ONzrhYMzoXLeHbSF4Qn45xeWLkYgGyIY0RWIB9NiQ/s1600/Artemisia+anomala.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Artemisia anomala" border="0" data-original-height="750" data-original-width="490" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaomuw0cTiMEyRKE-Ty7rk-9mpb3H2FM6sInPZAF4Po0G1xhn02AmICsHGnAXS4NcMxPZOqlie8WV8ZagDoCTyzlDURdln6XdIu6ONzrhYMzoXLeHbSF4Qn45xeWLkYgGyIY0RWIB9NiQ/s1600/Artemisia+anomala.jpg" title="Artemisia anomala" /></a></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(<i>Artemisia anomala</i>&nbsp;S. Moore; Photo J. C. Raulston)</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Artemisia anomala</i>&nbsp;S. Moore<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Asteraceae,&nbsp;<i>Artemisia</i><o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Artemisia anomala</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>anomala</i>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Diverse Sagebrush, Diverse Wormwood.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">å¥è¿</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;qi hao</span><o:p></o:p><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Thanh hao</span><o:p></o:p><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Herbs, perennial, 80-150 cm tall, puberulent or glabrescent. Lower and middle stem leaves thickly papery; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade ovate, ovate-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 9-22 à 2.5-4(-5.5) cm, abaxially gray tomentose or glabrescent, adaxially drying dark, glabrescent, entire, rarely irregularly shallowly lobed or 3-cleft at apex. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts sessile, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate. Synflorescence a ± narrow panicle, sometimes with extra panicles from upper nodes to form broad conical compound panicle; branches to 4 cm, usually less. Capitula usually very closely spaced, sessile. Involucre oblong or obovoid, 2-2.5 mm in diam.; phyllaries glabrous Marginal female florets 4-6. Disk florets 6-8, bisexual. Achenes obovoid or obovoid-oblong. Flowering: July to September; fruiting: September to November.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Distribution</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Growing in forest edges, thickets, and on riverbanks. Widely distributed in the central and southern parts of China. Mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Habitat</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: It grows on the forest margins, roadsides, canyons, river banks, shrublands and slopes at levations of 200 â 1200 metres.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Medical part: entire plant with flowers. Chinese name: Liujinu.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">
2Collected when flowering in July to September, excavated with root, well washed, used fresh or sun-dried, bundled up for standby application.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Contains flavonoids, such as arteanoflavone, galuteolin and apigentrin, etc., coumarins, such as comarin, herniarin, etc., terpenpids, organic acids and volatile oils</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;(camphor (18.3%), 1, 8-cineole (17.3%), β-caryophyllene oxide (12.7%), and borneol (9.5%))</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Aerial parts</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Guaianolides artemanomalides A and B&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">(</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2-oxo-5α, 10α-dihydroxy-guaia-3-en-1α, 6β, 7α, 11β H-12, 6-olide and 8α-acetoxy-2-oxo-5α, 10α-dihydroxy-guaia-3, 11(13)-dien-1α, 6β, 7αH-12, 6-olide</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Anti-anoxia, blood-activating</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;stasis-dissipating</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">, antimicrobial activities</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Pungent, little bitter, warm. Dissipating stasis, stimulating meridians, arresting bleeding, dispersing swelling, benefiting digestion and removing accumulation.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Menostasia, promoting menstrual flow, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, persistent lochia, abdominal mass, injuries from falls, blood loss from bleeding wounds, rheumatic arthralgia, hemafecia, hematuria, anthracia and swelling toxicity, scalding injuries, dyspeptic abdominalgia, diarrhea and dyse
2ntery. Internal: decocting, 5-10g; for digestion 15-30g; or powdered. External: appropriate amount, triturated for application; or powdered for application.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Examples</span></i></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Distension of blood and Qi</i>: herba artemisiae spike and seeds into powder. Take 3 qian each time, decoct in alcohol and drink.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Trauma by hitting and blood stasis in abdomen</i>: herba artemisiae, corydalis tuber, rhizoma drynariae 1 liang each, cut into pieces, decoct in 3L water for 7 times, and mix, warm up and drink.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">3.&nbsp;<i>Dysentery</i>: herba artemisiae, Chinese magnoliavine fruit in equal amounts, grind into a fine powder. Swallow with alcohol under fasting state. Apply powder, and the patient is cured.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Jiayuan ZhaoJiayuan ZhaoXiaoxuan ZhengRobert A. NewmanShow, Chemical composition and bioactivity of the essential oil of&nbsp;<i>Artemisia anomala</i>&nbsp;from China, 2013 Journal of Essential Oil Research 25(6):520-525</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span lang="VI" style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Hu ZH, Zhang P, Huang DB, Wu JZ.; New guaianolides from&nbsp;<i>Artemisia anomala</i>, J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2012;14(2):111-4.</span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/2369702829811558135/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/artemisia-anomala.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/2369702829811558135'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/2369702829811558135'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/artemisia-anomala.html' title='Artemisia anomala'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaomuw0cTiMEyRKE-Ty7rk-9mpb3H2FM6sInPZAF4Po0G1xhn02AmICsHGnAXS4NcMxPZOqlie8WV8ZagDoCTyzlDURdln6XdIu6ONzrhYMzoXLeHbSF4Qn45xeWLkYgGyIY0RWIB9NiQ/s72-c/Artemisia+anomala.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-8545280845837352875</id><published>2020-05-21T03:41:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-21T03:41:09.343-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Artemisia japonica</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<b><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Artemisia japonica</i> Thunberg, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 209. 1780.</span></b></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDzE1E57geA1izIuhRVKQAhoByuFbtOISEvQgzYTK2C5u9gJZOkaSLQGFIZE0Cb_QfkaW36nrUI7V6ECDyEp4Yn6-ZiZYoLOEG-ux_4D7jSPF9cxcv2ZDCKcmIKsfkB-gBp9twRpOCfIQ/s1600/Artemisia+japonica.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Artemisia japonica" border="0" data-original-height="779" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDzE1E57geA1izIuhRVKQAhoByuFbtOISEvQgzYTK2C5u9gJZOkaSLQGFIZE0Cb_QfkaW36nrUI7V6ECDyEp4Yn6-ZiZYoLOEG-ux_4D7jSPF9cxcv2ZDCKcmIKsfkB-gBp9twRpOCfIQ/s1600/Artemisia+japonica.jpg" title="Artemisia japonica" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Artemisia japonica</i><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Thunb.;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif;">Photo species.wikimedia.org and flowers.la.coocan.jp)</span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: left;">\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">Artemisia japonica</i>&nbsp;Thunb.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Asteraceae,&nbsp;<i>Artemisia</i><o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Artemisia japonica</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>japonica</i>;&nbsp;<i>Artemisia japonica</i>&nbsp;subsp.&nbsp;<i>japonica</i>;&nbsp;<i>Artemisia japonica</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>japonica</i>;&nbsp;<i>Artemisia japonica</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>parviflora</i>&nbsp;(Roxb. ex D.Don) Pamp.;&nbsp;<i>Artemisia parviflora</i>&nbsp;Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.;&nbsp;<i>Oligosporus japonicus</i>&nbsp;(Thunb.) Poljakov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Japanese Wormwood, Japan Sagebrush<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Hindi</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Pamasi, Ptee<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Nepali</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Chyenti<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">ç¡è¿</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;mu hao<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Ngải nháºt, Mẫu cao, Co chả ao (Thái).</span><o:p></o:p><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Japanese Wormwood is perennial herb, 50-90 cm tall, with solitary or several, branched, almost hairless stems from woody, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, upright rootstock. Basal and lower stem leaves are distinctly wedge-shaped, oblong-obovate to flabellate, 5-8 cm long, coarsely toothed at the tip. Middle and upper stem leaves are mostly basally eared, palmately divided or cut or irregularly cut into linear to narrow laneshaped, 4-15 x about 1 mm, pointed segments. Flower-heads are heterogamous, numerous, short to long stalked, broadly ovate to spherical, 2.5-3 x 1.75-2 mm, nodding in a narrow or wide, 15-20 x 3-15 cm panicle, with almost horizontal or obliquely patent, 3-20 cm long branches. Receptacle is hemispherical, glabrous. Florets are 12-15, yellow. Seed pod is oblanceolate, about 1 mm long, dark brown. Flowering: July-September.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Distribution</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">
2Growing in forest edges, forests, open fields, mountain slopes, hills, roadsides and in thickets. Widely distributed in the southern and northern parts of China. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Jiangsu, Sichuan and etc.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Medical part: roots and entire plant. Chinese name: roots: Muhaogen. Entire plant: Duhao.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Roots: excavated, removed soil, well washed and sun-dried. Entire plant: collected in summer and autumn, sun-dried or used fresh.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Aboveground parts contain volatiles, such as spathulenol (12 %), germacrene D (7.5 %), β-elemene (2.8 %), caryophyllene (2.4%), etc, flavonoid and phenolic acids.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Anti-pathogenic microorganism, antiausterity activities against the PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Root: bitter, little sweet, neutral. Whole plant: bitter, little sweet, cool. Root: removing wind, nourishing yin, expelling parasites and arresting malaria. Entire plant: clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Root: puerperal cold, rheumatic arthralgia, impairment caused by overstrain and hypodynamia, puffiness, malaria. Whole herb: summer common cold, hectic fever of tuberculosis, empsyxis, infantile malnutrition with fever, non-traumatic hemorrhage, hemafecia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, leukorrhea, Icteric hepatitis, erysipelas, venomous snake bites. Root: oral administration: decocting, 15-30g. Entire plant: oral administration: decocting, 10-15g, double dose for used fresh. External: appropriate amount, prepared decoction for washing; or used fresh, smashed for application.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Examples</span></b><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Headache due to common cold in summer</i>: qitouhao 30g. Decoct in water and swallow.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Profuse uterine bleeding</i>: Japanese Wormwood 30g, a hen. Stew and remove residues, eat chicken and drink soup.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">3.&nbsp;<i>Pyrexia due to catarrhal rhinitis after delivery</i>: root of qitouhao 15g, egg 1. Cook together, drink soup and eat egg.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- flowersofindia.net<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Rashmi T.R., Francis Mannancheril, Soumya Murali, Soumya Murali; Essential oil composition of&nbsp;<i>Artemisia japonica</i>&nbsp;Thunb. from Kerala; Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2014; 3(4): 160-163<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Ashraf M. Omar, Dya Fita Dibwe, Ahmed M. Tawila, Sijia Sun, Min Jo Kim &amp; Suresh Awale (2019) Chemical constituents from&nbsp;<i>Artemisia vulgaris</i>&nbsp;and their antiausterity activities against the PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer
2cell line, Natural Product Research</span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/8545280845837352875/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/artemisia-japonica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8545280845837352875'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/8545280845837352875'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/artemisia-japonica.html' title='Artemisia japonica'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDzE1E57geA1izIuhRVKQAhoByuFbtOISEvQgzYTK2C5u9gJZOkaSLQGFIZE0Cb_QfkaW36nrUI7V6ECDyEp4Yn6-ZiZYoLOEG-ux_4D7jSPF9cxcv2ZDCKcmIKsfkB-gBp9twRpOCfIQ/s72-c/Artemisia+japonica.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-6388754942582024079</id><published>2020-05-20T03:11:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-20T03:11:30.893-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Asarum sieboldii</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span lang="VI">Asarum sieboldii</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi. 2: 134. 1865.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpiwZg8zj_2IwTBrOEOWDMB_t4Q0_87sq35KSwA8ZMyxLypaLPlc_xZMqyjMN1gZIy76CO__d6lSGrbyWsgUXMNJhEpqUOGzxATRAGd4ba5WNydKzRT_sukrEnOUf-Goab2TKCZYzPCQQ/s1600/Asarum+sieboldii.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Asarum sieboldii" border="0" data-original-height="456" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpiwZg8zj_2IwTBrOEOWDMB_t4Q0_87sq35KSwA8ZMyxLypaLPlc_xZMqyjMN1gZIy76CO__d6lSGrbyWsgUXMNJhEpqUOGzxATRAGd4ba5WNydKzRT_sukrEnOUf-Goab2TKCZYzPCQQ/s1600/Asarum+sieboldii.jpg" title="Asarum sieboldii" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">(<i>Asarum sieboldii</i></span></span><span lang="VI" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Miq.;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Photo healthwisdom.shop and vi.wikipedia.org)</span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Asarum sieboldii</span></i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Miq.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Aristolochiaceae,&nbsp;<i>Asarum</i></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Asarum heterotropoides</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>seoulense</i>&nbsp;(Nakai) Kitag.;&nbsp;<i>Asarum mandshuricum</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>seoulense</i>&nbsp;(Nakai) M.Kim &amp; S.So;&nbsp;<i>Asarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>seoulense</i>&nbsp;Nakai;&nbsp;<i>Asarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>seoulense</i>&nbsp;(Nakai) C.Y.Chen &amp; C.S.Yang;&nbsp;<i>Asarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>seoulensis</i>&nbsp;Nakai;&nbsp;<i>Asarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>viride</i>&nbsp;Y.N.Lee;&nbsp;<i>Asarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>viridiluteolum</i>&nbsp;Y.N.Lee;&nbsp;<i>Asarum versicolor</i>&nbsp;(Yamaki) Y.N.Lee;&nbsp;<i>Asiasarum heterotropoides</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>glabratum</i>&nbsp;C.S.Yook, J.G.Kim &amp; J.Nam;&nbsp;<i>Asiasarum heterotropoides</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>seoulense</i>&nbsp;(Nakai) F.Maek.;&nbsp;<i>Asiasarum koreanum</i>&nbsp;J.G.Kim &amp; C.S.Yook;&nbsp;<i>Asiasarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;(Miq.) F.Maek.;&nbsp;<i>Asiasarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>chungbuensis</i>&nbsp;C.S.Yook &amp; J.G.Kim;&nbsp;<i>Asiasarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>versicolor</i>&nbsp;Yamaki<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Siebold Wildginger</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">, Wild Ginger.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">æ±</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">å</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">ç»</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">è¾</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;han cheng xi xin<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Hoa tế tân, Tế thảo, Tiá»u tân, Kim bá»n thảo, Äá»c diá»p thảo</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Herbs. Rhizomes vertical or horizontal, 2-3 mm in diam., interno
2des 1-2 cm. Leaves paired; petiole 8-18 cm, glabrous or pubescent; leaf blade uniformly colored, cordate or ovate-cordate, 4-11 Ã 4.5-13.5 cm, abaxial surface pubescent only along veins or densely pubescent, adaxial surface sparsely puberulent, base deeply cordate, lateral lobes 1.5-4 Ã 2-2.5 cm, apex shortly acuminate or acute; cataphylls reniform-rounded, ca. 1.3 Ã 1.3 cm. Peduncle declinate, 2-4 cm. Calyx dark purple, urceolate to campanulate, 1-1.5 Ã 1-1.5 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube subglobose, 6-8 Ã 1-1.5 cm, adaxially longitudinally ribbed; lobes erect or spreading, triangular-ovate, ca. 0.7 Ã 1 cm. Stamens 12; filaments slightly longer than anthers; connectives shortly extended beyond anthers, awl-shaped. Ovary superior. Styles free, short, apex shallowly 2-cleft; stigmas lateral. Flowering: May. Fruiting: June.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Distribution</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Growing in dank and humus forest soil. Can be cultivated. Distributed in Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu and etc. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in Shaanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Medical part: entire plant. Chinese name: Xixin.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Excavated in fruiting summer or early autumn, removed soil and dried in shade.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Contains volatile oil with at least 25 ingredients.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Roots:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">tetrahydrofurofurano lignans, phenylpropanoids and alkamides</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">(â)</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">sesamin, (2E,4E,8Z,10E)</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">N</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">(2</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">methylpropyl)dodeca</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2,4,8,10</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">tetraenamide, kakuol, and â3,4,5</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">trimethoxytolueneâ (=1,2,3</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">trimethoxy</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">5</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">methylbenzene;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â3,5</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">dimethoxytolueneâ, safrole, asaricin, methyleugenol, and (â)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">asarinin<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Antifebrile, pain-relieving, anti-convulsions, anti-inflammatory, immunodepression, anti-nephropathy, local anesthesia, beneficial to respiratory system and cardiovascular system, antihistamine and anti-pathological changes.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Pungent, warm, mild-toxic. Removing wind, dispelling cold, stimulating meridians, alleviating pain, warming lung and dissipating phlegm.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;
2Used for common cold induced by pathogenic wind-cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea with turbid discharge, rheumatic arthralgia, dyspnea with cough due to phlegm and retained fluids. Internal: decocting, 2-6g; or powdered, 1-3g. External: appropriate amount, powdered for blowing nose, stuffing in ears, compress on navel; or decocted for gargling. Use with care in case of deficiency of qi and hydrosis. Not use for fever, deficiency of yin and blood, etc.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Examples&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Indigestion</i>: wild ginger (removing leaves) 15g, cloves 7.5g. Grind into powder. Take 3g with persimmon stem soup.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Treat wind entered into abdomen, remove pain, expelling restlessness</i>: wild ginger, medicinal evodia, dried ginger, 15g each, angelica, divaricate saposhnikovia root, 30g each, peony 60g. Grind all drugs into powder, 15g each time, water 2 L, cook until 1L remains. Warm up and drink in 3 times.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Ah</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Reum Han&nbsp; Hyeâ
Jeoung Kim&nbsp; Minkyu Shin&nbsp; Moochang Hong&nbsp; Yangâ
Seok Kim&nbsp; Hyunsu Bae; Constituents of&nbsp;<i>Asarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;with inhibitory activity on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Induced NO Production in BV</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">â</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2 Microglial Cells; Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology; Issue 22, 2008<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Miran Jeong, Hye Mi Kim (â)-Asarinin from the Roots of&nbsp;<i>Asarum sieboldii</i>&nbsp;induces apoptotic cell death via caspase activation in human ovarian cancer
2cells; Molecules 2018</span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/6388754942582024079/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/asarum-sieboldii.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/6388754942582024079'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/6388754942582024079'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/asarum-sieboldii.html' title='Asarum sieboldii'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpiwZg8zj_2IwTBrOEOWDMB_t4Q0_87sq35KSwA8ZMyxLypaLPlc_xZMqyjMN1gZIy76CO__d6lSGrbyWsgUXMNJhEpqUOGzxATRAGd4ba5WNydKzRT_sukrEnOUf-Goab2TKCZYzPCQQ/s72-c/Asarum+sieboldii.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-813773829996165531</id><published>2020-05-17T02:31:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-17T02:31:16.989-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Asclepias curassavica</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<b><i><span lang="VI">Asclepias curassavica</span></i></b><b><span lang="VI"> Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 215. 1753.<o:p></o:p></span></b></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifuawj11sNzxYzQFrC4MRV2Tgg_lJhZF9FfrpAOGm6qHKeyQqs6BcYDq7AMJumzWsgqCgts-djZrnXuq9ibkwShEt-1IpffO0XFCgtqDOFpDXSCQBxHnUTNuXqXCg94oXP8uIekdu0bk0/s1600/Asclepias+curassavica.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Asclepias curassavica" border="0" data-original-height="428" data-original-width="554" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifuawj11sNzxYzQFrC4MRV2Tgg_lJhZF9FfrpAOGm6qHKeyQqs6BcYDq7AMJumzWsgqCgts-djZrnXuq9ibkwShEt-1IpffO0XFCgtqDOFpDXSCQBxHnUTNuXqXCg94oXP8uIekdu0bk0/s1600/Asclepias+curassavica.jpg" title="Asclepias curassavica" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="VI">(<i>Asclepias curassavica&nbsp;</i></span></span><span lang="VI" style="text-align: justify;">L.;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Photo Renjusplace</span><span lang="VI" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(commons.wikimedia.org) and Tom Halliwell)</span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Asclepias curassavica</span></i><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;L.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Asclepiadaceae,&nbsp;<i>Asclepias</i></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Asclepias aurantiaca</i>&nbsp;Salisb.;&nbsp;<i>Asclepias bicolor</i>&nbsp;Moench;&nbsp;<i>Asclepias cubensis</i>&nbsp;Wender.;&nbsp;<i>Asclepias curassavica</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>concolor</i>&nbsp;Krug &amp; Urb.;&nbsp;<i>Asclepias curassavica</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>flaviflora</i>&nbsp;Tawada;&nbsp;<i>Asclepias curassavica</i>&nbsp;f.&nbsp;<i>pallidiflora</i>&nbsp;Griseb.;&nbsp;<i>Asclepias margaritacea</i>&nbsp;Hoffmanns. ex Schult.;&nbsp;<i>Asclepias nivea</i>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<i>curassavic</i>a (L.) Kuntze<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Blood-flower, Bloodflower Milkweed</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">, Butterfly weed, Red milkweed<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">马</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">å©ç</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;ma li jin<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Ngô thá», Mã lợi cân, Vạn niên hoa, tThảo má»c miên, Mác kha ÑÐ°Ñ (Тà Ñ).<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Plants to 1 m tall. Stems pale gray, puberulent to glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole to 1 cm; leaf blade lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 6-15 à 1-4 cm, glabrous or abaxially puberulent along veins, base decurrent into petiole, apex acuminate or acute. Cymes up to as long as leaves, 10-20-flowered; peduncle 3.5-6 cm, pubescent. Pedicel 1.2-2.5 cm, pubescent. Sepals lanceolate, ca. 3 à 1 mm, pubescent. Corolla purple or red, 7-9 mm; lobes oblong, 5-8 à ca. 3 mm, reflexed. Corona lobes yellow or orange, 3.5-4 mm; gynostegium 2.5-3 mm. Follicles fusiform, 5-10 à 1-1.5 cm. Seeds ovate, 6-7 à ca. 3 mm; coma 2-4 cm. Flowering: nearly whole year, fruiting: August to December.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Medical part: entire plant. Chinese name: Lianshengguizihua.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Collected all over the year, sun-dried or used fresh.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">-&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Leaves contain calotropin, calotropagenin, uzarigenin, corotoxigenin, coroglaucigenin and clepogenin.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Containe: flavonols,&nbsp; flavonol&nbsp; glycosides,&nbsp; amino&nbsp; acids,&nbsp; carbohydrates,&nbsp; triterpenes, cardenolides. The cardenolides: calactin,&nbsp; calotropin, calotropagenin,&nbsp; coroglaucigenin,&nbsp; asclepin, asclepain&nbsp; CI,&nbsp; asclepain&nbsp; CII,&nbsp; asclepine&nbsp; (asclepiadin),&nbsp; uscharidin,&nbsp; uzarin,&nbsp; uzarigenin, corotoxigenin,&nbsp; asclepogenin,&nbsp; curassavogenin,&nbsp; calotroposide,&nbsp; clepogenin,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; desglucouzarin,&nbsp; kidjolanin,&nbsp;&nbsp; uscharidin, 19-nor-16α-acetoxy-10β-hydroxyasclepin, 20β,21-dihydroxypregna-4,6-dien-3-one, and 3,4-seco-urs-20(30)-en-3-oic acid<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Pharmacology</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Cardiotonic, anti-cancer</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">,</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;emetic</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">, cytotoxicity against four cancer cell lines (IC50 0.01 to 2.0 μg/mL)</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Bitter, cold. Toxic. Clearing heat, detoxifying, activating blood circulation, arresting bleeding, dispersing swelling and relieving pain.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;Swelling and pain in throat, cough with lung heat, pyretic stranguria, irregular menstrual peri
2ods, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, leukorrhea, anthracia and swelling caused by toxicity, eczema, refractory tinea, hemorrhage caused by trauma. Internal: decocting, 6-9g. External: fresh herb appropriate amount, triturated for application, or dried herb stir-heated and powdered for application. Not use for physically-weak person.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Examples</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Algomenorrhea</i>: fresh blood-flower 30g. Decoct in water and swallow, with black pepper as the guiding drug.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Ulcerative carbuncle and pyogenic infections</i>: triflorous ainsliaea leaf 6-9g, decoct in water and swallow, take an appropriate amount of fresh drug, pestle and apply onto the lesions.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Ali Esmail Al-Snafi; Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of&nbsp;<i>Asclepias curassavica</i>-A review; Asian J. Pharm. Res. Vol. 5, Issue 2, 83-87, 2015.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- Michael C. Roy,Fang-Rong ChangHsiao-Chu HuangMichael Y.-N. ChiangYang-Chang WuJ.; Cytotoxic Principles from the Formosan Milkweed,&nbsp;<i>Asclepias curassavica</i>; Nat. Prod. 2005, 68, 10, 1494-1499.</span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/81377382999616
25531/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/asclepias-curassavica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/813773829996165531'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/813773829996165531'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/asclepias-curassavica.html' title='Asclepias curassavica'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifuawj11sNzxYzQFrC4MRV2Tgg_lJhZF9FfrpAOGm6qHKeyQqs6BcYDq7AMJumzWsgqCgts-djZrnXuq9ibkwShEt-1IpffO0XFCgtqDOFpDXSCQBxHnUTNuXqXCg94oXP8uIekdu0bk0/s72-c/Asclepias+curassavica.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2457869361243935799.post-4194054571691405693</id><published>2020-05-16T04:08:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2020-05-16T04:08:21.229-07:00</updated><category scheme=\"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#\" term=\"Chinese Medicinal Material Images Database\"/><title type='text'>Asplenium prolongatum</title><content type='html'><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<h2>\n<b><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Asplenium prolongatum</i> Hooker, Sp. Fil. 3(pts. 10-12): 209. Nov 1859-Apr 1860. Sec. Cent. Ferns t. 42. 1860.</span></b></h2>\n</div>\n<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">\n<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAVGmnkUtRyaaE3gLU5Q2UOSY_SZVZBGfYTILhJfJBMZ6PM8BX4GqxAWDYA6zNlKWD3-aKlKpcPbuP1sqPHaJoRnl4rqcHZ2URakVieT7ECQGmwc4FSXO7SdolgnJbZ5MpsSKFRbddAlI/s1600/Asplenium+prolongatum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Asplenium prolongatum" border="0" data-original-height="783" data-original-width="570" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAVGmnkUtRyaaE3gLU5Q2UOSY_SZVZBGfYTILhJfJBMZ6PM8BX4GqxAWDYA6zNlKWD3-aKlKpcPbuP1sqPHaJoRnl4rqcHZ2URakVieT7ECQGmwc4FSXO7SdolgnJbZ5MpsSKFRbddAlI/s1600/Asplenium+prolongatum.jpg" title="Asplenium prolongatum" /></a></div>\n<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: center;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: justify;">(</span><i style="text-align: justify;">Asplenium prolongatum</i><span style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Hook.;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">Photo Daderot</span><span lang="VI" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;(vi.wikipedia.org) and andrew-leonard.co.uk)</span></span></div>\n<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 19.2px; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;">\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Latin Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Asplenium prolongatum</i>&nbsp;Hook.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Family &amp; Genus</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Aspleniaceae,&nbsp;<i>Asplenium</i><o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Synonym Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;<i>Asplenium bipinnatum</i>&nbsp;Roxburgh var.&nbsp;<i>prolongatum</i>&nbsp;(Hooker) Bonaparte;&nbsp;<i>Asplenium</i>&nbsp;<i>rutifolium</i>&nbsp;(Bergius) Kunze var.&nbsp;<i>prolongatum</i>&nbsp;(Hooker) Christ.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">English Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Rue-leaved Spleenwort<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chinese Name</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">é¿</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">å¶</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">é</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">è§è¨</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">&nbsp;chang ye tie jiao jue<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Vietnamese Name</span></b><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Tá» Äiá»u ná»i dà i, Thiết giác lá dà i, Ráng can xá» lá dà i.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Description</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Plants 20-40 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, apex scaly; scales dark brown to black, narrowly triangular, with narrow pale brown edges, entire or denticulate. Fronds caespitose; stipe green, 8-18 cm, sulcate adaxially, sparsely covered with small dark brown fimbriate scales when young, later subglabrous; lamina linear-ovate, 10-25 à 3-4.5 cm, bipinnate, apex caudate; pinnae 20-24 pairs, basal pinnae opposite or subopposite, upper alternate, subsessile, lower pinnae usually not reduced, middle pinnae narrowly elliptic to oblong, 1-3 à 0.8-1.5 cm, base nearly symmetrical, cuneate-truncate, pinnate, apex obtuse; pinnules alternate, anadromous, 2-5 pairs, linear, 4-10 à 1-1.5 mm, base adnate to costa, entire, apex obtuse; first acroscopic pinnule 2- or 3-fid. Veins and costa raised adaxially, 1 vein per pinnule or segment, with terminal hydathode, not reaching margin. Fronds subfleshy but thin when dried, green to yellow-green when dry; rachis green, usually prolonged into flagelliform and gemmiferous apex, flat or shallowly sulcate with raised supravascular ridge on adaxial side, abaxially flat. Sori 1 per pinnule or segment, median on acroscopic side of subtending vein, linear, 2.5-5 mm; indusia grayish green, linear, membranous, entire, opening toward costa and margin, persistent.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Ecological</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: On tree trunks in forests or on wet rocks; 100-2000 m.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Distribution</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Found in India, Japan, S Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; Pacific islands (Fiji). Distributed in Henan, Gansu, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hainan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet and Yunnan. The medicinal materials are mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Part Used</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Medical part: entire plant and leaves. Chinese name: Daoshenglian.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Harvest &amp; Processing</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Collected in autumn, well washed, used fresh or sun-dried.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Chemistry</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Contains 2-aminopimelic acid, 4-hydroxy-2-aminopimelic acid and kaempferol-3-rhamnoside-7-O-[6-feruloylglucosyl (1â3) rhamnoside], kaempferol 3-rhamnoside-7-O-[6-feruloylglucoside(1â3)rhamnoside]<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Properties &amp; Actions</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Taste pungent, little bitter, cool in nature. Clearing heat, remov
2ing damp, dissipating stasis and relieving pain.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Indications &amp; Usage</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">: Used for cough and excessive phlegm, rheumatic arthralgia, enteritis and dysentery, urinary tract infection, mastitis, hematemesis, hemorrhage due to trauma, injuries from falls, burns and scalding injury. Internal: decocting, 9-30g; or made as medicinal liquor. External use: appropriate amount, fresh used triturated for application; or powdered and scattered.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">Examples</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">:<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">1.&nbsp;<i>Cough and excess phlegm</i>: rue-leaved spleenwort 30g. Decoct in water and swallow.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">2.&nbsp;<i>Rheumatic pain</i>: rue-leaved spleenwort 30g. Infuse in wine and swallow.<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">References</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- libproject.hkbu.edu.hk</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- efloras.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="VI" style="color: #191919; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- theplantlist</span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">.org</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- TsukasaIwashina,&nbsp;SadamuMatsumoto,&nbsp;MasamiNishida, ToshiyukiNakaike; New and rare flavonol glycosides from&nbsp;<i>Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum</i>&nbsp;as stable chemotaxonomic markers; Biochemical Systematics and Ecology; Volume 23, Issue 3, April 1995, Pages 283-290<o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>\n<div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">\n<span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">- MizuoMizuno, YosukeKyotani, MunekazuIinuma, ToshiyukiTanaka, KunioIwatsukia; Phytochemistry; Kaempferol 3-rhamnoside-7-[6-feruloylglucosyl (1â3)rhamnoside] from&nbsp;<i>Asplenium prolongatum</i>; Volume 29, Issue 8, 1990, Pages 2742-2743</span></div>\n</div>\n</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/feeds/4194054571691405693/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/asplenium-prolongatum.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4194054571691405693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2457869361243935799/posts/default/4194054571691405693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.epharmacognosy.com/2020/05/asplenium-prolongatum.html' title='Asplenium prolongatum'/><author><name>epharmacognosy</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06075903976167639545</uri><email>[email protected]</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author>
2<media:thumbnail xmlns:media=\"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/\" url=\"https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAVGmnkUtRyaaE3gLU5Q2UOSY_SZVZBGfYTILhJfJBMZ6PM8BX4GqxAWDYA6zNlKWD3-aKlKpcPbuP1sqPHaJoRnl4rqcHZ2URakVieT7ECQGmwc4FSXO7SdolgnJbZ5MpsSKFRbddAlI/s72-c/Asplenium+prolongatum.jpg\" height=\"72\" width=\"72\"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>");
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