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https://www.blackfoxes.co.uk/citizen-science.php

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21
22<title>Citizen Science</title>
23
24
25
26<meta name="description" content="Interactive map showing black fox sightings in the UK prior to 2017" />
27<meta name="keywords" content="Black Fox, Silver Fox, Red Fox, Cross Fox, Melanistic Fox, Albino Fox, Piebald Fox, White Fox, Cream Fox, Vulpes Vulpes, Fox, Foxes, Melanistic, Leucistic, Black Foxes UK, Let&#039;s Talk Pets, Cryptozoology, Hayley de Ronde, Pet Fox, Pet Fox UK, Pet Foxes UK, Pet Foxes, Domestic Fox, Beastwatch UK, can you get a black fox?, do blak foxes exist?, black fox UK, Black Fox animal, Black Fox Facts, Domesticated Fox, Tame Fox, Exotic Pets, Black Fox, Silver Fox, Domestic Silver Fox, Platinum Fox, Domesticated Silver Fox, Black Foxes, Silver Foxes, Fox News, Facebook Foxes, Black Fox UK, Black Fox Sightings UK, Black Fox Sightings, Seen a Black Fox, Black foxes in the UK, Do Black Foxes exist?, wildlife sightings, wildlife recording, report a black fox, report a white fox, national biodiversity network, melanistic fox, albino fox, hod do foxes help the ecology?, biodiversity, keystone species, foxes help humans, foxes help trees, foxes help soil, volunteer, report a sighting, citizen science, biological recording" />
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758div.sys_navigation ul li a:hover, div#menu ul li a:hover, #navigation li a:hover, div.ys_menu ul a:hover, div.ys_nav ul li a:hover, div.ys_menu ul li a:hover, #sys_banner ul li a:hover {
759    color: #8dad00;
760}
761
762/* Site Title */
763#sys_heading, a#sys_heading, #sys_banner h1 a, #header h1 a, div#heading h1 a {
764    font-family: 'Raleway';
765    font-weight: 300;
766    font-size: 2.5rem;
767    color: #ffffff;
768    text-decoration: none;
769    letter-spacing: 2px;
770    line-height: 1.5em;
771    text-transform: none;
772}
773
774/* Hyperlinks (a, a:hover, a:visited) */
775a, .sys_txt a:link, .sys_layout a:link {color: #de8d24;}
776a, .sys_txt a:link, .sys_layout a:link {text-decoration: none;}
777a:visited, .sys_txt a:visited, .sys_layout a:visited {color: #de8d24;}
778a:hover, .sys_txt a:hover, .sys_layout a:hover {color: #de8d24;}
779a:hover, .sys_txt a:hover, .sys_layout a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}
780
781/* Headings (h2, h3, h4, h5, h6) */
782.sys_layout h2, .sys_txt h2 {
783    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
784    font-weight: 100;
785    font-size: 7.5rem;
786    color: #ffffff;
787    text-decoration: none;
788    letter-spacing: 1px;
789    line-height: 0.9em;
790    text-transform: none;
791}
792
793.sys_layout h2 a, .sys_layout h2 a:link, .sys_layout h2 a:hover, .sys_layout h2 a:visited {
794    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
795    font-weight: 100;
796    font-size: 7.5rem;
797    color: #ffffff;
798    letter-spacing: 1px;
799    line-height: 0.9em;
800    text-transform: none;
801}
802
803.sys_layout h3, .sys_txt h3 {
804    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
805    font-weight: 300;
806    font-size: 3.5rem;
807    color: #000000;
808    text-decoration: none;
809    letter-spacing: 1px;
810    line-height: 1.5em;
811    text-transform: capitalize;
812}
813
814.sys_layout h3 a, .sys_layout h3 a:link, .sys_layout h3 a:hover, .sys_layout h3 a:visited {
815    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
816    font-weight: 300;
817    font-size: 3.5rem;
818    color: #000000;
819    letter-spacing: 1px;
820    line-height: 1.5em;
821    text-transform: capitalize;
822}
823
824.sys_layout h4, .sys_txt h4 {
825    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
826    font-weight: 500;
827    font-size: 1rem;
828    color: #7a7a7a;
829    text-decoration: none;
830    letter-spacing: 1px;
831    line-height: 1.5em;
832    text-transform: uppercase;
833}
834
835.sys_layout h4 a, .sys_layout h4 a:link, .sys_layout h4 a:hover, .sys_layout h4 a:visited {
836    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
837    font-weight: 500;
838    font-size: 1rem;
839    color: #7a7a7a;
840    letter-spacing: 1px;
841    line-height: 1.5em;
842    text-transform: uppercase;
843}
844
845.sys_layout h5, .sys_txt h5 {
846    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
847    font-weight: 300;
848    font-size: 0.8rem;
849    color: #7a7a7a;
850    text-decoration: none;
851    letter-spacing: 1px;
852    line-height: 1.5em;
853    text-transform: none;
854}
855
856.sys_layout h5 a, .sys_layout h5 a:link, .sys_layout h5 a:hover, .sys_layout h5 a:visited {
857    font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';
858    font-weight: 300;
859    font-size: 0.8rem;
860    color: #7a7a7a;
861    letter-spacing: 1px;
862    line-height: 1.5em;
863    text-transform: none;
864}
865
866.sys_layout h6, .sys_txt h6 {
867    font-family: 'Gudea';
868    
869    font-size: 1.3rem;
870    color: #787878;
871    
872    letter-spacing: 1px;
873    line-height: 1.9em;
874    text-transform: none;
875}
876
877.sys_layout h6 a, .sys_layout h6 a:link, .sys_layout h6 a:hover, .sys_layout h6 a:visited {
878    font-family: 'Gudea';
879    
880    font-size: 1.3rem;
881    color: #787878;
882    letter-spacing: 1px;
883    line-height: 1.9em;
884    text-transform: none;
885}
886
887/*button widget*/
888.sys_layout .sys_button a, .sys_layout .sys_button a:link, .sys_layout .sys_button a:visited {
889    display:inline-block;
890    text-decoration: none;
891}
892.sys_layout .sys_button a:link, .sys_layout .sys_button a:visited {
893    cursor:pointer;
894}
895.sys_layout .sys_button a {
896    cursor:default;
897}
898
899.sys_layout .sys_button.square a, .sys_layout .sys_button.square a:link {
900    border-radius:0px;
901}
902.sys_layout .sys_button.rounded a, .sys_layout .sys_button.rounded a:link {
903    border-radius:3px;
904}
905.sys_layout .sys_button.pill a, .sys_layout .sys_button.pill a:link {
906    border-radius:90px;
907}
908
909/*button sizes*/
910.sys_layout .sys_button.small a, .sys_layout .sys_button.small a:link, .sys_layout .sys_button.small a:visited {font-size: 0.7rem;padding-top:0.6rem;padding-bottom:0.6rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;}
911.sys_layout .sys_button.medium a, .sys_layout .sys_button.medium a:link, .sys_layout .sys_button.medium a:visited {font-family: 'Alegreya Sans';font-size: 1.1rem;letter-spacing: 1px;text-transform: uppercase;padding-top:0.6rem;padding-bottom:0.6rem;padding-left:3.1rem;padding-right:3.1rem;}
912.sys_layout .sys_button.large a, .sys_layout .sys_button.large a:link, .sys_layout .sys_button.large a:visited {font-size: 1.2rem;padding-top:1.3rem;padding-bottom:1.3rem;padding-left:3.1rem;padding-right:3.1rem;}
913
914/*button styles:small*/
915.sys_layout .sys_button.small.outline a, .sys_layout .sys_button.small.outline a:link {
916    border-color:rgba(64,114,189,1.00);
917    color: rgba(64,114,189,1.00);
918    border-style: solid;
919    border-width: 2px;
920}
921.sys_layout .sys_button.small.outline a:visited {
922    color: rgba(64,114,189,1.00);
923}
924.sys_layout .sys_button.small.solid a, .sys_layout .sys_button.small.solid a:link {
925    	background-color: #4072bd;
926
927    color: #ffffff;
928    border-color:rgba(64,114,189,1.00);
929    border-style: solid;
930    border-width: 2px;
931}
932.sys_layout .sys_button.small.solid a:visited {
933    color: #ffffff;
934}
935.sys_layout .sys_button.small.outline a:hover {
936    background-color: rgba(64,114,189,1.00);
937    color: #ffffff;
938    text-decoration: none;
939}
940
941/*button styles:medium*/
942.sys_layout .sys_button.medium.outline a, .sys_layout .sys_button.medium.outline a:link {
943    border-color:rgba(33,33,33,0.81);
944    color: rgba(33,33,33,0.81);
945    border-style: solid;
946    border-width: 2px;
947}
948.sys_layout .sys_button.medium.outline a:visited {
949    color: rgba(33,33,33,0.81);
950}
951.sys_layout .sys_button.medium.solid a, .sys_layout .sys_button.medium.solid a:link {
952    	background-color: #212121;
953	zoom: 1; /* hasLayout */
954	background: transparent\9;
955	filter:  progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#cf212121', endColorstr='#cf212121'); /* IE 6 & 7 */
956	-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#cf212121', endColorstr='#cf212121')"; /* IE 8+ */
957	background-color: rgba(33,33,33,0.81);
958    color: #de8d24;
959    border-color:rgba(33,33,33,0.81);
960    border-style: solid;
961    border-width: 2px;
962}
963.sys_layout .sys_button.medium.solid a:visited {
964    color: #de8d24;
965}
966.sys_layout .sys_button.medium.outline a:hover {
967    background-color: rgba(33,33,33,0.81);
968    color: #de8d24;
969    text-decoration: none;
970}
971/*button styles:large*/
972.sys_layout .sys_button.large.outline a, .sys_layout .sys_button.large.outline a:link {
973    border-color:rgba(122,7,99,1.00);
974    color: rgba(122,7,99,1.00);
975    border-style: solid;
976    border-width: 2px;
977}
978.sys_layout .sys_button.large.outline a:visited {
979    color: rgba(122,7,99,1.00);
980}
981.sys_layout .sys_button.large.solid a, .sys_layout .sys_button.large.solid a:link {
982    	background-color: #7a0763;
983
984    color: #ffffff;
985    border-color:rgba(122,7,99,1.00);
986    border-style: solid;
987    border-width: 2px;
988}
989.sys_layout .sys_button.large.solid a:visited {
990    color: #ffffff;
991}
992.sys_layout .sys_button.large.outline a:hover {
993    background-color: rgba(122,7,99,1.00);
994    color: #ffffff;
995    text-decoration: none;
996}
997
998.sys_layout .sys_button.solid a:hover {
999    text-decoration: none;
1000    opacity: .8;
1001}  </style>
1002
1003  
1004
1005
1006
1007<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1007
1007
1008<script type="text/javascript">window.jQuery || document.write('
1008<script src="/components/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script>
1008
1009<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="classes/commons/resources/flyoutmenu/flyoutmenu.css?1001144" />
1010<script type="text/javascript" src="classes/commons/resources/flyoutmenu/flyoutmenu.js?1001144"></script>
1010
1011<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="classes/commons/resources/global/global.css?1001144" />
1012
1013  <style type="text/css">
1014    .cookies-notification {
1015      position: fixed;
1016      left: 0;
1017      right: 0;
1018      bottom: 0;
1019      display: flex;
1020      justify-content: center;
1021      transform: translateY(100%);
1022      transition: transform 300ms ease-in;
1023      background: #f7f7f7;
1024      padding: 0 5%;
1025      z-index: 999999;
1026    }
1027
1028    .cookies-notification--visible {
1029      transform: translateY(0);
1030    }
1031
1032    .cookies-notification-content {
1033      display: flex;
1034      justify-content: space-between;
1035      align-items: center;
1036      flex-direction: column;
1037      padding-bottom: 20px;
1038    }
1039
1040    .cookies-notification-text {
1041      text-align: center;
1042      font-size: 16px;
1043    }
1044
1045    .cookies-notification-text a {
1046      color: #00ace6;
1047    }
1048
1049    .cookies-notification-text p {
1050      margin: 1em 0;
1051    }
1052
1053    .cookies-notification-button {
1054      display: flex;
1055      align-items: center;
1056      justify-content: center;
1057      flex: none;
1058      background: #00ace8;
1059      color: #fff;
1060      border-radius: 4px;
1061      font-size: 16px;
1062      border: none;
1063      padding: 15px 50px;
1064      outline:0;
1065    }
1066
1067    @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {
1068      .cookies-notification-content {
1069        flex-direction: row;
1070        max-width: 1170px;
1071        padding-bottom: 0;
1072      }
1073
1074      .cookies-notification-text {
1075        font-size: 14px;
1076        text-align: start;
1077        margin-right: 47px;
1078      }
1079
1080      .cookies-notification-button {
1081        font-size: 12px;
1082        padding: 12px 24px;
1083      }
1084    }
1085  </style>
1086
1087  
1087<script type="text/javascript">
1088    $(function () {
1089      var cookiesAgreed = localStorage.getItem('cookiesAgreed');
1090
1091      if (cookiesAgreed) {
1092        return;
1093      }
1094
1095      var wrapper = $('<div class="cookies-notification"></div>');
1096      var notification = $('<div class="cookies-notification-content"></div>');
1097      var text = $('<div class="cookies-notification-text"><p>&nbsp;This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our <a href=\"http://www.blackfoxes.co.uk/Privacy-Policy.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cookie Policy<\/a>.<\/p></div>');
1098      var button = $('<button class="cookies-notification-button">Accept</button>');
1099
1100      button.click(handleAcceptClick);
1101      notification
1102        .append(text)
1103        .append(button);
1104      wrapper.append(notification);
1105
1106      $('body').append(wrapper);
1107      setTimeout(function() {
1108        wrapper.addClass('cookies-notification--visible');
1109      }, 1000);
1110
1111      function handleAcceptClick() {
1112        localStorage.setItem('cookiesAgreed', 'true');
1113        wrapper.removeClass('cookies-notification--visible');
1114        wrapper.on('transitionend', handleTransitionEnd);
1115      }
1116
1117      function handleTransitionEnd() {
1118        wrapper.remove();
1119      }
1120    });
1121  </script>
1121
1122
1123<script type="text/javascript">
1124  var swRegisterManager = {
1125    goals: [],
1126    add: function(swGoalRegister) {
1127      this.goals.push(swGoalRegister);
1128    },
1129    registerGoals: function() {
1130      while(this.goals.length) {
1131        this.goals.shift().call();
1132      }
1133    }
1134  };
1135
1136  window.swPostRegister = swRegisterManager.registerGoals.bind(swRegisterManager);
1137</script>
1137
1138
1139  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="classes/components/Image/layouts/Default/Default.css?1001144" />
1140  
1141  
1142  
1143  
1144  
1145  
1146  
1147  
1148  
1149  
1150  
1151  
1152  
1153  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="classes/components/Gallery/layouts/Default/Default.css?1001144" />
1154  
1155
1156    </head>
1157    <body lang="en" class="bgd-attachment-fixed">
1158        
1159        <div id="sys_background" class="yola_bg_overlay">
1160            <div class="yola_inner_bg_overlay">
1161                <div class="yola_outer_content_wrapper">
1162                    <header role="header">
1163                        <div class="yola_outer_heading_wrap">
1164                            <div class="yola_heading_container">
1165                                <div class="yola_inner_heading_wrap right">
1166                                    <div class="yola_innermost_heading_wrap">
1167                                                                                <nav class="mob_menu">
1168                                            <div class="mob_menu_toggle"><!--Mobile Nav Toggle-->
1169                                                <svg class="mobile_ham" width="40" height="25">
1170                                                  <line x1="0" y1="3" x2="40" y2="3" stroke-width="2"/>
1171                                                  <line x1="0" y1="13" x2="40" y2="13" stroke-width="2"/>
1172                                                  <line x1="0" y1="23" x2="40" y2="23" stroke-width="2"/>
1173                                                </svg>
1174                                                <svg class="mobile_quit" width="26" height="50">
1175                                                    <line x1="0" y1="1" x2="26" y2="25" stroke-width="2"/>
1176                                                    <line x1="0" y1="25" x2="26" y2="1" stroke-width="2"/>
1177                                                </svg>
1178                                            </div>
1179                                            <div class="mob_menu_overlay"> <!--Mobile Nav Overlay-->
1180                                                <ul class="mob_menu_list">
1181      <li class="">
1182      <a href="./" title="">Home</a>
1183          </li>
1184      <li class="selected">
1185      <a href="information.php" title="">Information</a>
1186              <svg class="mob_more_toggle" x="0px" y="0px" height="24" width="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" enable-background="new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve">
1187          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none" />
1188          <line class="down_arrow" x1="5" y1="10" x2="12" y2="17" stroke-width="2" />
1189          <line class="down_arrow" x1="12" y1="17" x2="19" y2="10" stroke-width="2" />
1190          <line class="up_arrow" x1="5" y1="15" x2="12" y2="8" stroke-width="2" />
1191          <line class="up_arrow" x1="12" y1="8" x2="19" y2="15" stroke-width="2" />
1192        </svg>
1193        <ul class="mob_submenu_list">
1194                      <li>
1195              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="citizen-science.php" title="Citizen Science">Citizen Science</a>
1196            </li>
1197                      <li>
1198              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="the-fox-forum.php" title="">Research Hub</a>
1199            </li>
1200                      <li>
1201              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="big-cats-and-foxes.php" title="">Mythical Beasts</a>
1202            </li>
1203                      <li>
1204              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="silver-fox-coat-colour-mutations.php" title="">Fox Coat Colours</a>
1205            </li>
1206                      <li>
1207              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="photography-ethics.php" title="">Feeding Wild Fox</a>
1208            </li>
1209                      <li>
1210              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="silver-fox-nutrition.php" title="">Silver Fox Diet</a>
1211            </li>
1212                      <li>
1213              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="silver-fox-behaviour.php" title="">Fox Behaviour</a>
1214            </li>
1215                      <li>
1216              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="how-to-care-for-a-pet-fox.php" title="">Basic Fox Care</a>
1217            </li>
1218                      <li>
1219              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="fox-enrichment.php" title="">Fox Enrichment</a>
1220            </li>
1221                      <li>
1222              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="health-and-safety-precautions.php" title="">Specialist Needs</a>
1223            </li>
1224                      <li>
1225              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="health-and-welfare.php" title="">Fox Ailments</a>
1226            </li>
1227                      <li>
1228              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="silver-fox-quiz.php" title="">Silver Fox Quiz</a>
1229            </li>
1230                      <li>
1231              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="regulate-the-keeping-of-captive-foxes.php" title="">Gov Petition</a>
1232            </li>
1233                      <li>
1234              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="the-book-fox.php" title="">Books on Foxes</a>
1235            </li>
1236                      <li>
1237              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="fox-news.php" title="">Foxes in the News</a>
1238            </li>
1239                      <li>
1240              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="exotic-vets.php" title="">Exotic Vet Directory</a>
1241            </li>
1242                      <li>
1243              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="useful-links.php" title="">Links &amp; Signposting</a>
1244            </li>
1245                      <li>
1246              <a class="mob_submenu_items" href="glossary-of-fox-terms.php" title="">Glossary of Terms</a>
1247            </li>
1248                  </ul>
1249            </li>
1250      <li class="">
1251      <a href="our-stance.php" title="">Our Stance</a>
1252          </li>
1253      <li class="">
1254      <a href="faqs.php" title="">Common Questions</a>
1255          </li>
1256      <li class="">
1257      <a href="report-a-sighting.php" title="">Report A Sighting</a>
1258          </li>
1259      <li class="">
1260      <a href="forever-foxy.php" title="">Join US</a>
1261          </li>
1262      <li class="">
1263      <a href="contact-us.php" title="">Contact Us</a>
1264          </li>
1265  </ul>
1266                                            </div>
1267                                        </nav>
1268                                                                                                                        <div id="yola_heading_block"> <!--Title / Logo-->
1269                                            <h1>
1270                                                <a id="sys_heading" class="yola_hide_logo" href="./">
1271                                                    <img class="yola_site_logo" src="" alt="Black Foxes UK" >
1272                                                    <span>Black Foxes UK</span>
1273                                                </a>
1274                                            </h1>
1275                                        </div>
1276                                        <div id="yola_nav_block"> <!--Nav-->
1277                                            <nav role="navigation">
1278                                                <div class="sys_navigation">
1279                                                <ul class="sys_navigation">
1280                    <li id="ys_menu_0">
1281                    <a href="./" title="">Home</a>
1282        </li>
1283                    <li id="ys_menu_1"class="selected">
1284                    <a href="information.php" title="">Information</a>
1285        </li>
1286                    <li id="ys_menu_2">
1287                    <a href="our-stance.php" title="">Our Stance</a>
1288        </li>
1289                    <li id="ys_menu_3">
1290                    <a href="faqs.php" title="">Common Questions</a>
1291        </li>
1292                    <li id="ys_menu_4">
1293                    <a href="report-a-sighting.php" title="">Report A Sighting</a>
1294        </li>
1295                    <li id="ys_menu_5">
1296                    <a href="forever-foxy.php" title="">Join US</a>
1297        </li>
1298                    <li id="ys_menu_6">
1299                    <a href="contact-us.php" title="">Contact Us</a>
1300        </li>
1301    </ul>
1302                 <div id="ys_submenu_1" class="ys_submenu">
1303            <div class='ys_submenu_inner'>
1304                <ul>
1305                                            <li>
1306                            <a href="citizen-science.php">Citizen Science</a>
1307                        </li>
1308                                            <li>
1309                            <a href="the-fox-forum.php">Research Hub</a>
1310                        </li>
1311                                            <li>
1312                            <a href="big-cats-and-foxes.php">Mythical Beasts</a>
1313                        </li>
1314                                            <li>
1315                            <a href="silver-fox-coat-colour-mutations.php">Fox Coat Colours</a>
1316                        </li>
1317                                            <li>
1318                            <a href="photography-ethics.php">Feeding Wild Fox</a>
1319                        </li>
1320                                            <li>
1321                            <a href="silver-fox-nutrition.php">Silver Fox Diet</a>
1322                        </li>
1323                                            <li>
1324                            <a href="silver-fox-behaviour.php">Fox Behaviour</a>
1325                        </li>
1326                                            <li>
1327                            <a href="how-to-care-for-a-pet-fox.php">Basic Fox Care</a>
1328                        </li>
1329                                            <li>
1330                            <a href="fox-enrichment.php">Fox Enrichment</a>
1331                        </li>
1332                                            <li>
1333                            <a href="health-and-safety-precautions.php">Specialist Needs</a>
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1335                                            <li>
1336                            <a href="health-and-welfare.php">Fox Ailments</a>
1337                        </li>
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1339                            <a href="silver-fox-quiz.php">Silver Fox Quiz</a>
1340                        </li>
1341                                            <li>
1342                            <a href="regulate-the-keeping-of-captive-foxes.php">Gov Petition</a>
1343                        </li>
1344                                            <li>
1345                            <a href="the-book-fox.php">Books on Foxes</a>
1346                        </li>
1347                                            <li>
1348                            <a href="fox-news.php">Foxes in the News</a>
1349                        </li>
1350                                            <li>
1351                            <a href="exotic-vets.php">Exotic Vet Directory</a>
1352                        </li>
1353                                            <li>
1354                            <a href="useful-links.php">Links &amp; Signposting</a>
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1514der" ><div id="Left_I64aea6a5e3c24a1fd7fb043bcd5afdf8" class="left" >&nbsp;</div><div id="Right_I64aea6a5e3c24a1fd7fb043bcd5afdf8" class="right" ><div id="I62c83123c0f544c8e269abaf68ef5e91" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:2rem 0 0 0;" class="Layout1_Default"><style>.column_I62c83123c0f544c8e269abaf68ef5e91 {width: 100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.column_I62c83123c0f544c8e269abaf68ef5e91:after {content: "";display: table;clear: both;}.column_I62c83123c0f544c8e269abaf68ef5e91 .left {text-align: left;vertical-align: top;width: 84.34782608695652%;padding: 0 15px 0 0;float: left;-moz-box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.column_I62c83123c0f544c8e269abaf68ef5e91 .right {vertical-align: top;width: 15.652173913043484%;padding: 0 0 0 15px;float: left;-moz-box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;}</style><div class="column_I62c83123c0f544c8e269abaf68ef5e91 column_divider" ><div id="Left_I62c83123c0f544c8e269abaf68ef5e91" class="left" ><div id="Icab3b323f2c44fe7a52201ec75240619" style="display:block;clear: both;text-align:center;" class="HTML_Default">    <div id="Icab3b323f2c44fe7a52201ec75240619_html" class="responsive_embed"><a href = '#CitizenScience'>What is Citizen Science?</a><br/> 
1515<a href = '#BiologicalRecording'>What is Biological Recording?</a><br/> 
1516<a href = '#Benefits'>What are the Benefits of Participating?</a><br/>
1517<a href = '#HowFoxesHelpUs'>How Do Foxes Help Our Ecology?</a><br/>
1518<a href = '#Conclusion'>In Conclusion</a><br/>
1519<a href = '#NBNCertificates'>Our NBN Membership</a><br/>
1520
1521</div>
1522
1523    </div><div id="I8bb4edbc0a89429d98e73ae7b6329cc2" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:2rem 0 2rem 0;" class="Horizontal_Line_Default">    <div style='border-bottom-width:3px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#cccccc;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0;height:0;line-height:0;'></div>
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1538<div id="I69da9e7dbb8340f8965846a675966176_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><h3 style="text-align: center;">Citizen Science Project</h3></div></div><div id="Ibfcf79571fc744b0bcfa1c6bbb9e384c" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:0 2rem 0 2rem;" class="Text_2_Default"><style type="text/css">
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1552<div id="Ibfcf79571fc744b0bcfa1c6bbb9e384c_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><h6 style="text-align: center; color: rgb(141, 173, 0);">Don't under-estimate the value of your reports. Your input makes a difference!</h6></div></div><div id="I23c11b6f6d3f4f12bbae56ca8b28b93a" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:1rem 2rem 0 2rem;" class="Text_2_Default"><style type="text/css">
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1566<div id="I23c11b6f6d3f4f12bbae56ca8b28b93a_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p style="text-align: center;">In November 2020, Black Foxes UK became members of the <a href="https://nbn.org.uk/members/black-foxes-uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Biodiversity Network (NBN)</a>&nbsp;and in August 2023, we moved our reporting system over to <a href="https://uk.inaturalist.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">iNaturalist</a>, allowing us to&nbsp;collaborate and share data&nbsp;with other organisations through the <a href="https://nbnatlas.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NBN Atlas</a>, increasing the impact of our citizen science projects.&nbsp;</p>
1567<p style="text-align: center;">We formally began assisting silver foxes and collecting reports in 2015 when such biological recording systems were not yet readily accessible, using our own closed system to collect data. After collecting reports for 8 years, we have well over a 1000 reports of both escaped silver foxes and wild melanistic or anomalous foxes.</p>
1568<p style="text-align: center;">Our initial study (2015-2023), will be available for public viewing on <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hayley-De-Ronde-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ResearchGate</a>, once published. Historical data entry onto the NBN system will occur in due course. A special <strong>
1568thank you</strong> to all those who assisted with our initial project, we wouldn't be here without your support!</p>
1569<p style="text-align: center;"><em style="color: #630470;"><a href="https://nbn.org.uk/record-share-explore-data/share-your-data/" target="_blank" style="color: #630470;" rel="noopener">"Biological data collected and shared openly by the Network are central to the UK’s learning and understanding of its biodiversity and are c<span style="color: #630470;">ritical to all decision-making about nature and the environment"</span></a>&nbsp;</em></p></div></div><div id="I668e71e410e944c18493f6ba02f142a5" style="display:block;clear: both;text-align:left;" class="HTML_Default">    <div id="I668e71e410e944c18493f6ba02f142a5_html" class="responsive_embed"><a name = 'CitizenScience'></a>
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1571
1572    </div><div id="I0b432712c98e43458a3d3463c25ef4cc" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:2rem 0 2rem 0;" class="Horizontal_Line_Default">    <div style='border-bottom-width:3px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#cccccc;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0;height:0;line-height:0;'></div>
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1587<div id="I2cbb5a4202eb4d4d8ea504bc65ebcaf8_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p><strong style="color: rgb(99, 4, 112);">What is Citizen Science?</strong></p></div></div><div id="I31031fde5eee4e0fa244e984056a6f2d" style="display:block;clear: both;" class="Text_2_Default"><style type="text/css">
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1601<div id="I31031fde5eee4e0fa244e984056a6f2d_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p><span style="color: #374151;">Citizen science refers to the involvement of the general public or 'citizen scientists,' in scientific research and data collection. This participation can take various forms, such as observing and recording natural phenomena, collecting samples, classifying images, transcribing historical documents or even participating in online research activities. </span></p>
1602<p><span style="color: #374151;">It i</span><span style="color: #374151;">s a collaborative approach that empowers non-professional individuals to participate in scientific research, enhancing data collection, public engagement and scientific discovery across various fields.</span></p></div></div><div id="I149c1ec6d67f4ba8b955fbbc216eaa53" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:1rem 0 1rem 0;" class="Button_Default"><style>
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1648<div id="I789bd0053ff04957adff1b253f54ae73_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p style="color: #222222; text-align: start;">Biological recording is a form of natural history recording that involves the systematic collection and documentation of information about living organisms and their interactions within ecosystems. This practice contributes to our understanding of species distribution, behavior and abundance, as well as changes in biodiversity over time.</p>
1649<p style="color: #222222; text-align: start;">Biological recording can include various activities, such as;</p>
1650<ul>
1651<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Species Observations -</span>&nbsp;Individuals observe and identify different species of plants, animals, fungi and other organisms in their natural habitats. These observations are then documented with information about the location, date and other relevant details.</li>
1652<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Photography and Documentation -</span>&nbsp;Photographs, videos, and audio recordings are often used to document species and their behaviors. These visual and auditory records can provide valuable insights into the natural world.</li>
1653<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Specimen Collection -</span>&nbsp;In some cases, specimens may be collected for closer examination and identification by experts. This can be particularly important for confirming the identity of rare or unusual species.</li>
1654<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Data Collection -</span>&nbsp;Recorded information includes details about habitat types, environmental conditions and interactions between species. This data can help scie
1654ntists study ecological relationships and better understand the factors influencing biodiversity.</li>
1655<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Mapping -</span>&nbsp;Geographic information systems (GIS) and mapping tools are used to visualize species distribution patterns and analyze the spatial relationships between different organisms.</li>
1656<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Long-Term Monitoring -</span>&nbsp;By consistently recording observations over time, researchers can track changes in species populations, detect shifts in migration patterns and identify potential impacts of environmental changes.</li>
1657<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Community Engagement -</span>&nbsp;Biological recording involves engaging the public in data collection, promoting awareness of local ecosystems and fostering a sense of responsibility for conserving biodiversity.</li>
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1689<div id="I926fa7f14b98462690bdff5d80c877c6_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p><strong style="color: rgb(99, 4, 112);">What are the Benefits of Participating with the Research?</strong></p></div></div><div id="Ia1fec980380f48f28872fa4d916f489a" style="display:block;clear: both;" class="Text_2_Default"><style type="text/css">
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1703<div id="Ia1fec980380f48f28872fa4d916f489a_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p>Monitoring a species through online biological record systems and citizen science offers many benefits, particularly in the context of biodiversity conservation, ecological research and understanding ecosystem health, some key advantages include;</p>
1704<ul>
1705<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Early Detection of Negative Trends -</span>&nbsp;Monitoring allows for early detection of population declines or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thefoxrescuers/posts/pfbid0h1bbCqALfW7XmRRWS4q8aJD7B3VyyATY6sDUM8t4Aqe9pD7oWM42hnLWGFo7Qa7Ll" target="_blank" rel="noopener">negative trends</a>&nbsp;and is crucial for implementing timely conservation measures to prevent <a href="https://www.facebook.com/blackfoxesuk/posts/pfbid035yJaDhrsw31JJxFAiZKHicKjQ1QD4967CN754HCf2RLGBFjepEXpnrpDgWcvyNEUl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">further issues</a>&nbsp;or extinction.</li>
1706<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Conservation Planning -</span>&nbsp;Data collected from species monitoring help conservationists and policymakers make informed decisions about how to allocate resources, prioritize conservation efforts and design effective strategies to protect vulnerable species.</li>
1707<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Assessment of Management Actions -</span>&nbsp;Monitoring provides a way to evaluate the effectiveness of conservation interventions or management actions. It helps determine whether efforts like habitat restoration, captive breeding programs or anti-hunting measures are having the desired impact.</li>
1708<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Understanding Ecosystem Dynamics -</span>&nbsp;Species are integral components of ecosystems and changes in their populations can indicate shifts in ecosystem health. Monitoring species interactions and population dynamics contributes to a deeper understanding of how ecosystems function.</li>
1709<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">
1709Data for Scientific Research -</span>&nbsp;Long-term species monitoring provides valuable data for ecological and scientific research. It enables scientists to study species behavior, reproductive patterns, migration routes and responses to environmental shifts.</li>
1710<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Climate Change Impacts -</span>&nbsp;Monitoring a species' responses to changing climate conditions can help scientists better understand the effects of climate change on ecosystems and species distributions. This information is essential for adapting conservation strategies.</li>
1711<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Engaging the Public -</span>&nbsp;Monitoring a species can engage communities and citizen scientists in conservation efforts. Local communities often feel a stronger connection to the environment when they actively participate in species monitoring, leading to increased awareness and support for conservation.</li>
1712<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Educational Opportunities -</span>&nbsp;Species monitoring programs offer educational opportunities for students, researchers, and the general public. Observing and studying species in their natural habitats fosters a deeper understanding of biodiversity and ecological processes.</li>
1713<li style="color: #303030;"><span style="color: #8dad00;">Preservation of Cultural and Traditional Knowledge -</span>&nbsp;In some cases, species monitoring involves collaboration with historical societies and local communities. This allows for the preservation and integration of traditional ecological knowledge into conservation efforts.</li>
1714<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Legal and Policy Frameworks -</span>&nbsp;Monitoring data can be used to advocate for stronger legal protections for threatened or endangered species. Robust monitoring can provide evidence for designating critical habitats and implementing conservation regulations.</li>
1715<li><span style="color: #8dad00;">Inspiration for Conservation Action -</span>&nbsp;Success stories due to conservation efforts, can inspire people to become more proactive in conservation and take collective action to protect species and habitats.</li>
1716</ul></div></div><div id="I3b480be571de46e0b96e860b99631c46" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:1rem 0 1rem 0;" class="Button_Default"><style>
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1748<div id="I130a616798b947f48878ff13713e6879_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p><strong style="color: #630470;">How do Foxes Help our Ecology?</strong></p></div></div><div id="I2a38bdde6e6a4d7992e64f93c10673cf" style="display:block;clear: both;" class="Text_2_Default"><style type="text/css">
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1762<div id="I2a38bdde6e6a4d7992e64f93c10673cf_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">While foxes are considered the enemy of farmers and landowners worldwide, they play an important role in maintaining the health of ecosystems. A healthy ecosystem exists when there is a balance within the environment. An entire system could collapse following the absence of just one species, know as a <a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/role-keystone-species-ecosystem/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">'keystone species</a>' (which are commonly, but not always, predators).&nbsp;</p>
1763<blockquote>
1764<p style="color: #ac53b8; text-align: left;"><em></em><span style="color: #630470;">"A keysto</span><span style="color: #121212;"><em><span style="color: #630470;">ne species helps define an entire ecosystem. Without its keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether."</span></em> </span></p>
1765<p style="color: #000000; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #121212;"><a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/role-keystone-species-ecosystem/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Geographic, Role of Keystone Species.</a></span></p>
1766</blockquote>
1767<p style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">Feeding on small prey like rodents, insects, and reptiles, fox behaviour is beneficial in many ways, most notably by keeping populations of those prey species under control. Without predators, these species could grow to levels that can quickly overwhelm and deplete the resources of an ecosystem. This phenomenon has a cascading effect that can result in the disruption of many other species, meaning the presence of carnivores like foxes, is necessary for the balance of food webs and ecological systems.</p>
1768<p style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">The benefits of foxes to an ecosystem include;</p>
1769<ul>
1770<li style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">The regulation of small, herbivorous species provides reduces the occurrence of overgrazing and disease and provides urban areas with 
1770natural pest control.&nbsp;</li>
1771<li style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">The red fox's frugivorous tendencies aids seed dispersal. The seeds are transported to other areas via fox excrement, allowing plants to take roots in other areas.</li>
1772<li style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">Fox dens can serve as homes for other animals, including; rodents, rabbits, badgers, and other foxes. Their digging activity may also <a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2385227-arctic-foxes-help-create-habitats-as-gardeners-of-the-tundra/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">benefit soil productivity</a> by aerating and nutrient loading the soil, which they deposit through their excrement and cached prey items.&nbsp;</li>
1773<li style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">Competition from foxes against other predators (e.g. badgers and birds of prey), ensures balance and population control among predators, aiding ecosystem balance.</li>
1774<li style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">The foxes historical relationship with humans allows us to&nbsp;observe and interact with them in relatively close proximity, presenting opportunities to conduct research and develop coexistence projects.</li>
1775</ul>
1776<p style="color: #000000; text-align: left;">In 2022, a study published in <span style="color: #000000;"><a href="https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.4236" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ecosphere</a>, revealed th</span><span style="color: #111111;">at trees growing on and around the sites of fox dens, especially long-established fox dens, grow faster than trees without vulpine intervention;</span></p>
1777<blockquote>
1778<p><em><span style="color: #630470;">"Recent climate warming is expected to increase tree growth and productivity, substantially altering ecological function and boundaries in northern ecosystems. Although climate largely determines the range and growth of trees in any biome, variations in microsite conditions can influence growth on a finer scale. </span></em></p>
1779<p><em><span style="color: #630470;">Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) are found in most terrestrial ecosystems and are considered ecosystem engineers through their denning activities. Added soil nutrients from prey remains, feces, and urine could benefit tree growth on dens in subarctic regions by alleviating soil nutrient limitations. </span></em></p>
1780<p><em><span style="color: #630470;">We examined growth in white spruce (Picea glauca) trees growing on eight red fox dens and paired control sites at the Arctic treeline. Radial growth was 55% higher for trees on dens than on control sites between 1897 and 2017, despite similarities in tree ages and densities.</span></em></p>
1781<p><em><span style="color: #630470;"> This enhanced growth was more pronounced in younger trees, consistent with the decrease in growth with age among all trees. By promoting tree growth near the treeline, red foxes may act as hotspots for tree reproduction. Although the impacts on tree growth largely depend on the spatial distribution of dens, predators can create distinct microhabitats across the landscape, leading to increased vegetation productivity, persisting over many decades." </span></em></p>
1782<p style="color: #1c1d1e; text-align: start;" class="citation__title"><a href="https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.4236" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Red foxes enhance long-term tree growth near the Arctic treeline, 2022</a></p>
1783</blockquote>
1784<p style="color: #1c1d1e; text-align: start;" class="citation__title">In India, because the red fox predates on wild boar piglets but is now extinct in the mountain regions it once roamed, the fox is being protected, bred and released in a management plan dubbed, '<a href="https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/uttarakhand/uttarakhand-govt-to-launch-operation-red-fox-to-curb-wild-boars-menace/na20230813165042217217350" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Operation Red Fox</a>', in order to help curb the increasing wild boar populations that are damaging crops and menacing locals;</p>
1785<blockquote>
1786<p><em><span style="color: #630470;">"In Uttarakhand, the Forest Department is preparing a plan that will help farmers get rid of the problem of wild boars. In fact, the forest department in the state has drawn up the plan for 'Operati</span>o<span style="color: #630470;">n Red Fox'... this time, an all-time solution has been taken up to save the farmers' crops.. the plan is to increase the numbers of extinct ed fox in the state under 'Operation Red Fox'. Foxes prey on the young wild boars. The red fox is very important to control the numbers of wild boars. A sudden increase in the number of wild boars is also claimed to be due to the extinction of the red fox."</span></em></p>
1787<p><a href="https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/uttarakhand/uttarakhand-govt-to-launch-operation-red-fox-to-curb-wild-boars-menace/na20230813165042217217350" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Uttarakhand Government to Launch 'Operation Red Fox' to Curb Wild Boars Menace, 2023</a></p>
1788</blockquote>
1789<p style="color: #000000;">Not only do foxes benefit ecosystems, but they benefit humans too, by protecting them from financial losses, as well as from rodent and tick-borne pathogens;</p>
1790<blockquote>
1791<p><em style="color: #630470;">"In a more urban context, the predation of rodents serves as a form of pest control, such as decreasing the abundance of rats in city areas. In rural communities foxes feed heavily on rodents and other animals that can be considered pests to farmers’ crops including fawns with impressive breeding capacities like the <a href="https://forestrycommission.blog.gov.uk/2022/08/04/reducing-the-impact-of-deer-on-the-natural-environment-consultation-opens/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">muntjac in Britain</a>. </em></p>
1792<p><em style="color: #630470;">Red foxes specifically are linked to studies that purport the foxes’ predation on rodents prevents the spreading of Lyme disease attributed to wild tick populations. <a href="https://lymediseaseuk.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lyme disease</a> is the most common tick-borne infectious disease in the United States. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged deer ticks. Healthy fox populations generate a benefit for public health by decreasing the population of infected rodents, limiting the chances of public contact with infected ticks."&nbsp;</em></p>
1793<p><a href="https://foxprotectioninternational.org/">Fox Protection International</a><span style="color: #1c1d1e;"></span><span></span></p>
1794</blockquote>
1795<p><a href="https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/uttarakhand/uttarakhand-govt-to-launch-operation-red-fox-to-curb-wild-boars-menace/na20230813165042217217350" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p></div></div><div id="Ibb20a133e15a436b9cb23c4d16b43dfa" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:1rem 0 1rem 0;" class="Button_Default"><style>
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1827<div id="If2720ebbe165428084c3a33e7780dfc9_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p><strong style="color: #630470;">In Conclusion</strong></p></div></div><div id="I1f1baddffaa84d819b80094254d1f4b4" style="display:block;clear: both;" class="Text_2_Default"><style type="text/css">
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1841<div id="I1f1baddffaa84d819b80094254d1f4b4_sys_txt" systemElement="true" class="sys_txt sys_text_widget new-text-widget"><p>Citizen Science and biological recording are essential for effective conservation, informed decision-making, scientific research and the overall well-being of ecosystems and the species they support. With your help, scientists will be better able to understand native fox ecology, track changes, adapt to the challenges and make positive contributions to the preservation of the nations historical and growing biodiversity.</p></div></div><div id="I1c855f3568064bb29f698d90f63fee3e" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:0 0 0 0;" class="Layout1_Default"><style>.column_I1c855f3568064bb29f698d90f63fee3e {width: 100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.column_I1c855f3568064bb29f698d90f63fee3e:after {content: "";display: table;clear: both;}.column_I1c855f3568064bb29f698d90f63fee3e .left {text-align: left;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0 15px 0 0;float: left;-moz-box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.column_I1c855f3568064bb29f698d90f63fee3e .right {vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0 0 0 15px;float: left;-moz-box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;}</style><div class="column_I1c855f3568064bb29f698d90f63fee3e column_divider" ><div id="Left_I1c855f3568064bb29f698d90f63fee3e" class="left" ><div id="I9bde51ed1607441a9729ddeec6ce1ae4" style="display:block;clear: both;margin:1rem 0 1rem 0;" class="Button_Default"><style>
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