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https://koine-greek.com/

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1<!DOCTYPE html>
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3<html class="ie9 lt-ie10" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
4<!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!-->
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9	<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
10	<link rel="pingback" href="https://koine-greek.com/xmlrpc.php">
11
12	<title>Koine-Greek &#8211; Studies in Greek Language &amp; Linguistics</title>
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256
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504				<article id="post-13306" class="post-13306 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail sticky hentry category-greek category-language category-linguistics tag-annotated-bibliography tag-bibliography tag-books-2 tag-linguistics-books tag-reading-recommendations grid__item">
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508			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2022/05/27/a-linguistics-reading-list/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">A linguistics reading&nbsp;list</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
509
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511				<img width="450" height="580" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/a-linguistics-reading-list.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/a-linguistics-reading-list.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/a-linguistics-reading-list.png?w=116 116w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/a-linguistics-reading-list.png?w=233 233w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/a-linguistics-reading-list.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100v
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527	<div class="entry-content">
528		<p>We regularly get questions or requests for advice about linguistics literature. What books are good? What should I [&hellip;]</p>
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534					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/michaelaubrey/">michaelaubrey
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537<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2022/05/27/a-linguistics-reading-list/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-05-27T16:00:00-07:00">May 27, 2022</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
538                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/" rel="category tag">Language</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/" rel="category tag">Linguistics</a>                    </span>
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541	</article><!-- #post-## --><article id="post-21464" class="post-21464 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cognitive-linguistics category-construction-grammar category-grammar category-greek category-historical-linguistics category-language category-linguistics category-semantics tag-ancient-greek tag-cognitive-linguistics tag-construction-grammar tag-embodied-cognition tag-force-dynamics tag-polysemy tag-prepositions grid__item">
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545			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/06/publication-announcement-force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">Publication Announcement: Force Dynamics, Image Schemas, and Constructional&nbsp;Polysemy</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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547					<aside class="entry-thumbnail">
548				<img width="450" height="266" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png?w=150 150w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png?w=300 300w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100v
548w, 450px" data-attachment-id="21469" data-permalink="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/06/publication-announcement-force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy/" data-orig-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png" data-orig-size="1944,1148" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Force Dynamics, image schemas, and constructional polysemy" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy.png?w=940" />				<a class="hover" href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/06/publication-announcement-force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy/">
549	<span class="hover__bg"></span>
550
551	<div class="flexbox">
552		<div class="flexbox__item">
553			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--top"></span>
554			<b class="hover__letter">K</b>
555			<b class="hover__letter-mask"><span>K</span></b>
556			<span class="hover__more">Read More</span>
557			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--bottom"></span>
558		</div>
559	</div>
560</a>
561			</aside>
562			</div>
563
564	<div class="entry-content">
565		<p>We are pleased to announce that our article, “Force Dynamics, Image Schemas, and Constructional Polysemy in the Prepositions [&hellip;]</p>
566	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
567
568			<footer class="entry-footer">
569			<div class="entry-meta">
570				<span class="posted-by"> <span class="author vcard">
571					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/michaelaubrey/">michaelaubrey
572					</a>
573				</span></span>
574<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/06/publication-announcement-force-dynamics-image-schemas-and-constructional-polysemy/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-07-06T06:00:00-07:00">July 6, 2026</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
575                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/cognitive-linguistics/" rel="category tag">Cognitive Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/construction-grammar/" rel="category tag">Construction Grammar</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/grammar/" rel="category tag">Grammar</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/historical-linguistics/" rel="category tag">Historical Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/" rel="category tag">Language</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/" rel="category tag">Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/grammar/semantics/" rel="category tag">Semantics</a>                    </span>
576							</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
577		</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
578	</article><!-- #post-## --><article id="post-21453" class="post-21453 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cognitive-linguistics category-grammar category-greek category-language tag-cognitive-linguistics tag-greek tag-prepositions tag-semantics grid__item">
579
580	<div class="hover__handler">
581		<header class="entry-header">
582			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/03/forthcoming-greek-prepositions-in-the-new-testament-a-semantic-description/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">Forthcoming: Greek Prepositions in the New Testament: A Semantic&nbsp;Description</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
583
584					<aside class="entry-thumbnail">
585				<img width="450" height="696" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="Book cover for Greek Prepositions in the New Testament: A Semantic Description" decoding="async" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=97 97w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=194 194w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=768 768w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=828 828w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100v
585w, 450px" data-attachment-id="21460" data-permalink="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/03/forthcoming-greek-prepositions-in-the-new-testament-a-semantic-description/attachment/9781540971371/" data-orig-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp" data-orig-size="1294,2000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Greek Prepositions in the New Testament: A Semantic Description logos" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/9781540971371.webp?w=828" />				<a class="hover" href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/03/forthcoming-greek-prepositions-in-the-new-testament-a-semantic-description/">
586	<span class="hover__bg"></span>
587
588	<div class="flexbox">
589		<div class="flexbox__item">
590			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--top"></span>
591			<b class="hover__letter">K</b>
592			<b class="hover__letter-mask"><span>K</span></b>
593			<span class="hover__more">Read More</span>
594			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--bottom"></span>
595		</div>
596	</div>
597</a>
598			</aside>
599			</div>
600
601	<div class="entry-content">
602		<p>We are excited to see that our forthcoming book, Greek Prepositions in the New Testament: A Semantic Description, [&hellip;]</p>
603	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
604
605			<footer class="entry-footer">
606			<div class="entry-meta">
607				<span class="posted-by"> <span class="author vcard">
608					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/michaelaubrey/">michaelaubrey
609					</a>
610				</span></span>
611<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/07/03/forthcoming-greek-prepositions-in-the-new-testament-a-semantic-description/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-07-03T11:32:58-07:00">July 3, 2026</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
612                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/cognitive-linguistics/" rel="category tag">Cognitive Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/grammar/" rel="category tag">Grammar</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/" rel="category tag">Language</a>                    </span>
613							</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
614		</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
615	</article><!-- #post-## --><article id="post-21348" class="post-21348 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cognitive-linguistics category-construction-grammar category-greek category-language category-linguistics category-semantics category-syntax tag-cognitive-linguistics tag-construction-grammar tag-force-dynamics tag-greek tag-polysemy tag-postclassical-greek tag-prepositions tag-sbl2025 tag-semantics tag-syntax grid__item">
616
617	<div class="hover__handler">
618		<header class="entry-header">
619			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/04/16/force-dynamics-and-the-prepositions-epi-and-kata/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">Force Dynamics and the prepositions ἐπί &amp;&nbsp;κατά</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
620
621					<aside class="entry-thumbnail">
622				<img width="450" height="253" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png?w=150 150w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png?w=300 300w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100v
622w, 450px" data-attachment-id="21354" data-permalink="https://koine-greek.com/2026/04/16/force-dynamics-and-the-prepositions-epi-and-kata/force-dynamics/" data-orig-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png" data-orig-size="3120,1756" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Force Dynamics" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/force-dynamics.png?w=940" />				<a class="hover" href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/04/16/force-dynamics-and-the-prepositions-epi-and-kata/">
623	<span class="hover__bg"></span>
624
625	<div class="flexbox">
626		<div class="flexbox__item">
627			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--top"></span>
628			<b class="hover__letter">K</b>
629			<b class="hover__letter-mask"><span>K</span></b>
630			<span class="hover__more">Read More</span>
631			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--bottom"></span>
632		</div>
633	</div>
634</a>
635			</aside>
636			</div>
637
638	<div class="entry-content">
639		<p>In November 2025 Rachel and Mike Aubrey presented on the ongoing work on Greek prepositions at the Cognitive [&hellip;]</p>
640	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
641
642			<footer class="entry-footer">
643			<div class="entry-meta">
644				<span class="posted-by"> <span class="author vcard">
645					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/michaelaubrey/">michaelaubrey
646					</a>
647				</span></span>
648<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/04/16/force-dynamics-and-the-prepositions-epi-and-kata/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-04-16T06:30:00-07:00">April 16, 2026</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
649                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/cognitive-linguistics/" rel="category tag">Cognitive Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/construction-grammar/" rel="category tag">Construction Grammar</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/" rel="category tag">Language</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/" rel="category tag">Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/grammar/semantics/" rel="category tag">Semantics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/grammar/syntax/" rel="category tag">Syntax</a>                    </span>
650							</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
651		</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
652	</article><!-- #post-## --><article id="post-21319" class="post-21319 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cognitive-linguistics category-greek category-language category-linguistics tag-cognitive-linguistics tag-construction-grammar tag-force-dynamics tag-postclassical-greek tag-preposition-analysis tag-prepositions tag-sweetser tag-talmy grid__item">
653
654	<div class="hover__handler">
655		<header class="entry-header">
656			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/02/11/sbl2025-prepositions-constructions-force-dynamics/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">SBL2025 Prepositions, Constructions &amp; Force&nbsp;Dynamics</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
657
658					<aside class="entry-thumbnail">
659				<img width="450" height="253" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="Force Dynamics, Image Schemas, and Constructional Polysemy in Prepositions" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png?w=150 150w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png?w=300 300w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100v
659w, 450px" data-attachment-id="21327" data-permalink="https://koine-greek.com/2026/02/11/sbl2025-prepositions-constructions-force-dynamics/image-33/" data-orig-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png" data-orig-size="3119,1755" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Force Dynamics, Image Schemas, and Constructional Polysemy in Prepositions" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/image.png?w=940" />				<a class="hover" href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/02/11/sbl2025-prepositions-constructions-force-dynamics/">
660	<span class="hover__bg"></span>
661
662	<div class="flexbox">
663		<div class="flexbox__item">
664			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--top"></span>
665			<b class="hover__letter">K</b>
666			<b class="hover__letter-mask"><span>K</span></b>
667			<span class="hover__more">Read More</span>
668			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--bottom"></span>
669		</div>
670	</div>
671</a>
672			</aside>
673			</div>
674
675	<div class="entry-content">
676		<p>In November, we (Rachel and Michael Aubrey) presented the most recent piece of the ongoing research on Greek prepositions at SBL 2025 in Boston. Our paper was titled: Force Dynamics, Image Schemas, and Constructional Polysemy in Prepositions: ἐπί and κατά in Postclassical Greek.</p>
677<p>Today we are making our notes and slides available from our SBL paper for your reading pleasure. Below are the details of our presentation, our slides, and then the abstract.</p>
678	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
679
680			<footer class="entry-footer">
681			<div class="entry-meta">
682				<span class="posted-by"> <span class="author vcard">
683					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/michaelaubrey/">michaelaubrey
684					</a>
685				</span></span>
686<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/02/11/sbl2025-prepositions-constructions-force-dynamics/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-11T10:56:50-08:00">February 11, 2026</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
687                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/cognitive-linguistics/" rel="category tag">Cognitive Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/" rel="category tag">Language</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/" rel="category tag">Linguistics</a>                    </span>
688							</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
689		</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
690	</article><!-- #post-## --><article id="post-21300" class="post-21300 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-books category-grammar category-greek category-historical-linguistics category-language category-linguistics category-typology tag-ancient-greek tag-aspect tag-modality tag-brill tag-conditionals tag-counterfactuals tag-book-announcement tag-language-typology grid__item">
691
692	<div class="hover__handler">
693		<header class="entry-header">
694			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/01/15/book-the-life-cycles-of-counterfactuals-in-the-history-of-greek/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">Book: The Life Cycles of Counterfactuals in the History of&nbsp;Greek</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
695
696					<aside class="entry-thumbnail">
697				<img width="450" height="392" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png?w=150 150w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png?w=300 300w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100v
697w, 450px" data-attachment-id="21305" data-permalink="https://koine-greek.com/2026/01/15/book-the-life-cycles-of-counterfactuals-in-the-history-of-greek/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals/" data-orig-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png" data-orig-size="996,868" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="la Roi (2025) Life cycle of counterfactuals" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/la-roi-2025-life-cycle-of-counterfactuals.png?w=940" />				<a class="hover" href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/01/15/book-the-life-cycles-of-counterfactuals-in-the-history-of-greek/">
698	<span class="hover__bg"></span>
699
700	<div class="flexbox">
701		<div class="flexbox__item">
702			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--top"></span>
703			<b class="hover__letter">K</b>
704			<b class="hover__letter-mask"><span>K</span></b>
705			<span class="hover__more">Read More</span>
706			<span class="hover__line  hover__line--bottom"></span>
707		</div>
708	</div>
709</a>
710			</aside>
711			</div>
712
713	<div class="entry-content">
714		<p>Ezra la Roi&#8216;s work on various domains of modality (conditionals, insubordination, counterfactuals, and more) in Ancient Greek has [&hellip;]</p>
715	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
716
717			<footer class="entry-footer">
718			<div class="entry-meta">
719				<span class="posted-by"> <span class="author vcard">
720					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/michaelaubrey/">michaelaubrey
721					</a>
722				</span></span>
723<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2026/01/15/book-the-life-cycles-of-counterfactuals-in-the-history-of-greek/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-01-15T13:55:22-08:00">January 15, 2026</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
724                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/books/" rel="category tag">Books</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/grammar/" rel="category tag">Grammar</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/historical-linguistics/" rel="category tag">Historical Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/" rel="category tag">Language</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/" rel="category tag">Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/typology/" rel="category tag">Typology</a>                    </span>
725							</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
726		</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
727	</article><!-- #post-## --><article id="post-17928" class="post-17928 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-greek grid__item">
728
729	<div class="hover__handler">
730		<header class="entry-header">
731			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/12/26/relevance-theory-is-not-cognitive-linguistics/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">Relevance Theory is Not Cognitive&nbsp;Linguistics</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
732
733			</div>
734
735	<div class="entry-content">
736		<p>Cognitive Linguistics has grown in popularity in biblical studies. There&#8217;s much to praise about that. Biblical interpretation requires [&hellip;]</p>
737	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
738
739			<footer class="entry-footer">
740			<div class="entry-meta">
741				<span class="posted-by"> <span class="author vcard">
742					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/realsivartwright/">Travis Wright
743					</a>
744				</span></span>
745<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/12/26/relevance-theory-is-not-cognitive-linguistics/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-12-26T09:25:00-08:00">December 26, 2025</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
746                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>                    </span>
747							</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
748		</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
749	</article><!-- #post-## --><article id="post-16764" class="post-16764 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cognitive-linguistics category-greek category-language category-linguistics category-semantics category-syntax tag-ancient-greek tag-burden-constructions tag-cognitive-linguistics tag-cognitive-semantics tag-construction-grammar tag-forcy-dynamics tag-leonard-talmy tag-postclassical-greek tag-prepositions grid__item">
750
751	<div class="hover__handler">
752		<header class="entry-header">
753			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/11/06/force-dynamics-and-greek-prepositions/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">Force dynamics and Greek&nbsp;prepositions</h1></a>
753		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
754
755					<aside class="entry-thumbnail">
756				<img width="450" height="300" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png?w=150 150w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png?w=300 300w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" data-attachment-id="17887" data-permalink="https://koine-greek.com/2025/11/06/force-dynamics-and-greek-prepositions/break-down-recovery-2/" data-orig-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png" data-orig-size="1000,667" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="break-down-recovery" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/break-down-recovery-1.png?w=940" />				<a class="hover" href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/11/06/force-dynamics-and-greek-prepositions/">
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771
772	<div class="entry-content">
773		<p>This picture is relevant. We promise. Have you ever stopped to consider how we use prepositions in language? [&hellip;]</p>
774	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
775
776			<footer class="entry-footer">
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779					<a class="url fn n" href="https://koine-greek.com/author/michaelaubrey/">michaelaubrey
780					</a>
781				</span></span>
782<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/11/06/force-dynamics-and-greek-prepositions/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-11-06T14:40:04-08:00">November 6, 2025</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
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787
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791
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793				<img width="450" height="338" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-e1757371409276.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="Falk (1999) Women, Language and Linguistics" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-e1757371409276.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-e1757371409276.png?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-e1757371409276.png?w=150 150w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-e1757371409276.png?w=300 300w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-e1757371409276.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100v
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810	<div class="entry-content">
811		<p>Over the past year, I&#8217;ve been off-and-on reading Julia Falk&#8217;s Women, Language and Linguistics: Three American Stories from [&hellip;]</p>
812	</div><!-- .entry-content -->
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825
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828			<a href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/07/18/academic-forum-the-source-path-goal-schema-in-bible-translation/" class="entry-permalink" rel="bookmark"><h1 class="entry-title">Academic Forum: The Source-Path-Goal Schema in Bible&nbsp;Translation</h1></a>		</header><!-- .entry-header -->
829
830					<aside class="entry-thumbnail">
831				<img width="450" height="253" src="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/image.png?w=450" class="attachment-hive-masonry-image size-hive-masonry-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/image.png?w=450 450w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/image.png?w=900 900w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/image.png?w=150 150w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/image.png?w=300 300w, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/image.png?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100v
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847	<div class="entry-content">
848		<p>We, Rachel and Michael Aubrey, are giving an academic forum at Dallas International University on Thursday, July 31⋅12:30 [&hellip;]</p>
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855					</a>
856				</span></span>
857<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/07/18/academic-forum-the-source-path-goal-schema-in-bible-translation/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-18T14:19:07-07:00">July 18, 2025</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
858                        <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/cognitive-linguistics/" rel="category tag">Cognitive Linguistics</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/greek/" rel="category tag">Greek</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/hebrew/" rel="category tag">Hebrew</a>, <a href="https://koine-greek.com/category/language/linguistics/" rel="category tag">Linguistics</a>                    </span>
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869	<div class="entry-content">
870		<p>Because I aim to win friends and influence people, I have just published a completely uncontroversial article on [&hellip;]</p>
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879<span class="posted-on"><a href="https://koine-greek.com/2025/05/19/prepositions-and-perpetual-virginity-matthew-125/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-19T18:42:40-07:00">May 19, 2025</time></a></span>					<span class="cat-links">
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1014			if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
1015				init();
1016			} else {
1017				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
1018			}
1019		} )();
1020	</script>
1020
1021
1022		<div style="display:none">
1023	</div>
1024		<!-- CCPA [start] -->
1025		
1025<script type="text/javascript">
1026			( function () {
1027
1028				var setupPrivacy = function() {
1029
1030					// Minimal Mozilla Cookie library
1031					// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework
1032					var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}};
1033
1034					// Implement IAB USP API.
1035					window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) {
1036
1037						// Validate callback.
1038						if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) {
1039							return;
1040						}
1041
1042						// Validate the given command.
1043						if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) {
1044							callback( null, false );
1045							return;
1046						}
1047
1048						// Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie.
1049						if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) {
1050							callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true );
1051							return;
1052						}
1053
1054						// Check for cookie.
1055						var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
1056
1057						// Invalid cookie.
1058						if ( null === consent ) {
1059							callback( null, false );
1060							return;
1061						}
1062
1063						// Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data.
1064						callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true );
1065					};
1066
1067					// Initialization.
1068					document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() {
1069
1070						// Internal functions.
1071						var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() {
1072							var value = '1YNN';
1073							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1074							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1075						};
1076
1077						var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() {
1078							var value = '1YYN';
1079							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1080							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1081						};
1082
1083						var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() {
1084							var value = '1---';
1085							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1086							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1087						};
1088
1089						var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) {
1090							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1091							cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1092						}
1093
1094						var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() {
1095							if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) {
1096								return window.doNotSellCallback();
1097							}
1098
1099							return false;
1100						}
1101
1102						// Look for usprivacy cookie first.
1103						var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
1104
1105						// Found a usprivacy cookie.
1106						if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) {
1107
1108							// If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail.
1109							if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) {
1110								return;
1111							}
1112
1113							// CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page.
1114							maybeCallDoNotSellCallback();
1115
1116							// We're all done, no more processing needed.
1117							return;
1118						}
1119
1120						// We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie.
1121						var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' );
1122
1123						// No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California.
1124						// This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers,
1125						// only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region.
1126						if ( null === ccpaCookie ) {
1127
1128							var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
1129							request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true );
1130
1131							request.onreadystatechange = function () {
1132								if ( 4 === this.readyState ) {
1133									if ( 200 === this.status ) {
1134
1135										// Got a geo response. Parse out the region data.
1136										var data = JSON.parse( this.response );
1137										var region      = data.region ? data.region.toLowerCase() : '';
1138										var ccpa_applies = ['california', 'colorado', 'connecticut', 'delaware', 'indiana', 'iowa', 'montana', 'new jersey', 'oregon', 'tennessee', 'texas', 'utah', 'virginia'].indexOf( region ) > -1;
1139										// Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently.
1140										setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies );
1141
1142										// Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie.
1143										if ( ccpa_applies ) {
1144											if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1145												// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1146												setDefaultOptInCookie();
1147											} else {
1148												// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1149												setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1150											}
1151										} else {
1152											// CCPA does not apply.
1153											setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
1154										}
1155									} else {
1156										// Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe.
1157										setCcpaAppliesCookie( true );
1158										if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1159											// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1160											setDefaultOptInCookie();
1161										} else {
1162											// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1163											setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1164										}
1165									}
1166								}
1167							};
1168
1169							// Send the geo request.
1170							request.send();
1171						} else {
1172							// We found a CCPA applies cookie.
1173							if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) {
1174								if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1175									// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1176									setDefaultOptInCookie();
1177								} else {
1178									// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1179									setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1180								}
1181							} else {
1182								// CCPA does not apply.
1183								setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
1184							}
1185						}
1186					} );
1187				};
1188
1189				// Kickoff initialization.
1190				if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) {
1191					defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy );
1192				} else {
1193					setupPrivacy();
1194				}
1195
1196			} )();
1197		</script>
1197
1198
1199		<!-- CCPA [end] -->
1200		<div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget">
1201<div
1202	class="hide-on-button ads-active"
1203	data-hide-timeout="30"
1204	data-consent-expiration="180"
1205	id="eu-cookie-law"
1206	style="display: none"
1207>
1208	<form method="post">
1209		<input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" />
1210
1211		Privacy &amp; Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br />
1212To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:
1213				<a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow">
1214			Cookie Policy		</a>
1215 </form>
1216</div>
1217</div>			<div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"
1218				class="actnbr-premium-hive" role="region" aria-label="Site actions">
1219			<span class="actnbr-live" aria-live="polite"></span>
1220			<ul>
1221										<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
1222										<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="" role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false">
1223				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-bell" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17 11.5c0 1.353.17 2.368.976 3 .266.209.602.376 1.024.5v1H5v-1c.422-.124.757-.291 1.024-.5.806-.632.976-1.647.976-3V9c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5v2.5ZM15.5 9v2.5c0 .93.066 1.98.515 2.897l.053.103H7.932a4.018 4.018 0 0 0 .053-.103c.449-.917.515-1.967.515-2.897V9c0-1.972 1.528-3.5 3.5-3.5s3.5 1.528 3.5 3.5Zm-5.492 9.008c0-.176.023-.346.065-.508h3.854A1.996 1.996 0 0 1 12 20c-1.1 0-1.992-.892-1.992-1.992Z"/></svg>				<span>Subscribe</span>
1224			</a>
1225			<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following  no-display" href="" role="button">
1226				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg>				<span>Subscribed</span>
1227			</a>
1228									<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-panel actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble" role="dialog" aria-label="Subscribe to Koine-Greek">
1229								<div class="actnbr-follow-bubble">
1230								<div class="actnbr-panel__group"><a class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://koine-greek.com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=50' srcset='https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=50 1x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=75 1.5x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=100 2x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=150 3x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Koine-Greek</span></a></div>																	<div class="actnbr-panel__group">
1231										<div class="actnbr-message no-display" aria-live="polite"></div>
1232										<form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" class="no-display">
1233																							<div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 619 other subscribers</div>
1234																							<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Want updates? Enter your email" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Email address" />
1235											<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
1236											<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="856056" />
1237											<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://koine-greek.com/" />
1238											<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
1239											<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="f4325390e1" />											<button type="submit" class="actnbr-button">Sign me up</button>
1240										</form>
1241										<p class="actnbr-login-nudge">
1242											Have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fkoine-greek.com%252F2022%252F05%252F27%252Fa-linguistics-reading-list%252F">Log in now.</a>										</p>
1243									</div>
1244																	</div>
1245							</div>
1246						</li>
1247									<li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden">
1248					<button type="button" class="actnbr-more-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More options">
1249						<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-more-horizontal" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M11 13h2v-2h-2v2zm-6 0h2v-2H5v2zm12-2v2h2v-2h-2z"/></svg>					</button>
1250					<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-menu" role="menu" aria-label="Site options">
1251						<div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://koine-greek.com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=50' srcset='https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=50 1x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=75 1.5x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=100 2x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=150 3x, https://koine-greek.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kg-linguistics-bw-square-512.png?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Koine-Greek</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-reader" href="https://wordpress.com/reader/feeds/59413805"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">View site in Reader</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-subs" href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Manage subscriptions</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-signup" href="https://wordpress.com/start/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Sign up</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-login" href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fkoine-greek.com%252F2022%252F05%252F27%252Fa-linguistics-reading-list%252F"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Log in</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item flb-report" href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://koine-greek.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Report this content</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-external" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M19.5 4.5h-7V6h4.44l-5.97 5.97 1.06 1.06L18 7.06v4.44h1.5v-7Zm-13 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v10a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3H17v3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-10a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h3V5.5h-3Z"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-fold" href=""><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Collapse this bar</span></a></div>					</div>
1252				</li>
1253			</ul>
1254		</div>
1255		
1255<script>
1256window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function () {
1257				var link = document.createElement( "link" );
1258				link.href = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.css?ver=33ad88c8b02f7d5bc6d2";
1259				link.rel = "stylesheet";
1260				document.head.appendChild( link );
1261
1262				var script = document.createElement( "script" );
1263				script.src = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.js?ver=33ad88c8b02f7d5bc6d2";
1264				document.body.appendChild( script );
1265			} );
1266</script>
1266
1267<link rel="prefetch" href="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/swiper.js" as="script" />
1268		<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay" style="display: none;">
1269			<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
1270				<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
1271			</div>
1272		</div>
1273		<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
1274
1275		<div class="jp-carousel-container">
1276			<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
1277			<div
1278				class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
1279				itemscope
1280				itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
1281				<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
1282				<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
1283					<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1284						<mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12">
1285							<path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
1286						</mask>
1287						<g mask="url(#maskPrev)">
1288							<rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1289						</g>
1290					</svg>
1291				</div>
1292				<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
1293					<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1294						<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
1295							<path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
1296						</mask>
1297						<g mask="url(#maskNext)">
1298							<rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1299						</g>
1300					</svg>
1301				</div>
1302			</div>
1303			<!-- The main close buton -->
1304			<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
1305				<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1306					<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
1307						<path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/>
1308					</mask>
1309					<g mask="url(#maskClose)">
1310						<rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1311					</g>
1312				</svg>
1313			</div>
1314			<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
1315			<div class="jp-carousel-info">
1316				<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
1317					<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
1318						<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
1319						<div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div>
1320					</div>
1321					<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
1322						<div class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></div>
1323					</div>
1324					<div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container">
1325						<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility">
1326							<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
1327								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1328									<mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
1329										<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/>
1330									</mask>
1331									<g mask="url(#maskInfo)">
1332										<rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1333									</g>
1334								</svg>
1335							</span>
1336						</a>
1337												<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility">
1338							<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
1339								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1340									<mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
1341										<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/>
1342									</mask>
1343									<g mask="url(#maskComments)">
1344										<rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1345									</g>
1346								</svg>
1347
1348								<span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span>
1349							</span>
1350						</a>
1351											</div>
1352				</div>
1353				<div class="jp-carousel-info-extra">
1354					<div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper">
1355						<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
1356							<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></div>
1357						</div>
1358						<div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper">
1359															<div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading">
1360									<span>Loading Comments...</span>
1361								</div>
1362								<div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div>
1363								<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container">
1364									<span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
1365									<div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div>
1366																														<form id="jp-carousel-comment-form">
1367												<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label>
1368												<textarea
1369													name="comment"
1370													class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea"
1371													id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field"
1372													placeholder="Write a Comment..."
1373												></textarea>
1374												<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper">
1375													<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as">
1376																													<fieldset>
1377																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label>
1378																<input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" />
1379															</fieldset>
1380															<fieldset>
1381																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label>
1382																<input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" />
1383															</fieldset>
1384															<fieldset>
1385																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label>
1386																<input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" />
1387															</fieldset>
1388																											</div>
1389													<input
1390														type="submit"
1391														name="submit"
1392														class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button"
1393														id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit"
1394														value="Post Comment" />
1395												</div>
1396											</form>
1397																											</div>
1398													</div>
1399						<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
1400							<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
1401								<div class="jp-carousel-photo-info">
1402									<div class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></div>
1403								</div>
1404
1405								<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
1406							</div>
1407							<a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" aria-label="Download image" target="_blank" style="display: none;">
1408								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1409									<mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18">
1410										<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/>
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1412									<g mask="url(#mask0)">
1413										<rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1414									</g>
1415								</svg>
1416								<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
1417							</a>
1418							<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
1419						</div>
1420					</div>
1421				</div>
1422			</div>
1423		</div>
1424
1425		</div>
1426			
1426<script>
1427      /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1);
1428	</script>
1428
1429	
1430	
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1432			var wpcom_reblog = {
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1434
1435				toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) {
1436
1437					// Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one.
1438					const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`;
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1440					// Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the 
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1468		})();
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 1469
1469
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1474
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 1475
1475
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 1476
1476
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 1477
1477
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1480</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1480
1480
1481<script type="module">
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1484//# sourceURL=/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
1485</script>
1485
1486		
1486<script type="text/javascript">
1487			(function() {
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1491					for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
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1493						continue;
1494
1495						for (var key in arguments[i]) {
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1500
1501					return out;
1502				};
1503				extend( window.infiniteScroll.settings.scripts, ["jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings","rlt-proxy","jquery-core","jquery-migrate","jquery","cmp-script-stub","wpcom-actionbar-placeholder","grofiles-cards","wpgroho","wordads-client","eu-cookie-law-script","the-neverending-homepage","imagesloaded","masonry","hive-imagesloaded","hive-hoverintent","hive-velocity","hive-scripts","jetpack-carousel","tiled-gallery","carousel-wpcom"] );
1504				extend( window.infiniteScroll.settings.styles, ["eu-cookie-law-style","the-neverending-homepage","coblocks-frontend","wpcom-core-compat-playlist-styles","wpcom-text-widget-styles","wpcom-bbpress2-staff-css","hive-font-awesome-style","hive-style","reblogging","geo-location-flair","h4-global","wp-img-auto-sizes-contain","wp-emoji-styles","wp-block-library","classic-theme-styles","wp-block-styles-placeholder","coblocks-inline-format","wp-global-styles-placeholder","hive-fonts","jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style","wp-block-list-item","wp-block-list-item-theme","wp-block-quote","wp-block-quote-theme","wp-block-heading","wp-block-heading-theme","wp-block-list","wp-block-list-theme","wp-block-paragraph","wp-block-paragraph-theme","global-styles","jetpack-swiper-library","jetpack-carousel","tiled-gallery","core-block-supports-duotone"] );
1505			})();
1506		</script>
1506
1507				<span id="infinite-aria" aria-live="assertive"></span>
1508		
1508<script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?69" defer></script>
1508 
1508<script type="text/javascript">
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1512		// Prevent sending pageview tracking from WP-Admin pages.
1513		_stq.push(['view', {'blog':'856056','v':'wpcom','tz':'-7','user_id':'0','arch_home':'1','subd':'evepheso'}]);
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1515_stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '856056', '0' ]);
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1516
1517<noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript>
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