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705.main-header .visible-on-dark, .main-header .navbar-brand img,
706.main-header .navbar-brand svg {
707        transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out;
708        position: absolute;
709        width: 900px !important;
710        height: auto !important;
711        left: -74px !important;
712        top: -19px !important;
713    }
714    .for-dextop{
715        float: left !important; 
716        margin-left: 382px !important; 
717        height: 40px;
718        margin-top: 10px;
719    }
720    .show-on-mobile{
721        display: none !important;
722    }
723}
724@media (min-width: 1350px) and (max-width: 8000px) {
725.main-header .navbar-brand img,
726.main-header .navbar-brand svg {
727        transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out;
728        position: absolute;
729        width: 1140px !important;
730        height: auto !important;
731        left: -107px !important;
732        top: -33px !important;
733    }
734    .for-dextop{
735        float: left !important; 
736        margin-left: 571px !important; 
737        height: 40px; 
738        margin-top: 14px;
739    }
740    .show-on-mobile{
741        display: none !important;
742    }
743}
744    </style>
745    <style>
746
747#progress {
748  position: fixed;
749  bottom: 25px;
750  right: 25px;
751    height: 45px;
752    width: 45px;
753  display: none;
754  place-items: center;
755  border-radius: 50%;
756  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
757  cursor: pointer;
758
759  
760}
761#progress-value {
762  display: block;
763  height: calc(98% - 5px);
764    width: calc(98% - 5px);
765    background-color: white;
766    border-radius: 50%;
767    display: grid;
768    place-items: center;
769    font-size: 36px;
770    color: #049dc7;
771}
772
773.back-to-top__action-icon [class*=" icon-"], .back-to-top__action-icon [class^="icon-"] {
774    /* font-size: 2.4rem; */
775    color: var(--secondary);
776}
777</style>
778<script>
779let calcScrollValue = () => {
780  let scrollProgress = document.getElementById("progress");
781  let progressValue = document.getElementById("progress-value");
782  let pos = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
783  let calcHeight =
784    document.documentElement.scrollHeight -
785    document.documentElement.clientHeight;
786  let scrollValue = Math.round((pos * 100) / calcHeight);
787  if (pos > 0) {
788    scrollProgress.style.display = "grid";
789  } else {
790    scrollProgress.style.display = "none";
791  }
792  scrollProgress.addEventListener("click", () => {
793    document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0;
794  });
795  scrollProgress.style.background = `conic-gradient(#91268e ${scrollValue}%, #d7d7d7 ${scrollValue}%)`;
796};
797
798window.onscroll = calcScrollValue;
799window.onload = calcScrollValue;
800
801</script>
801
802<div class="back-to-top--visible back-to-top--align-right" id="progress" style="z-index:5;">
803 <!-- <button title="Back to top" data-snap="" class="back-to-top__action position-relative p-0 m-0 border-0 d-flex flex-column align-items-center justify-content-center"> -->
804           
805 <span class="back-to-top__action-icon position-absolute align-items-center justify-content-center" id="progress-value">                
806        <i alt="Back to top" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-up"></i>
807</span>
808 <!-- </button>     -->
809</div>
810    
811    
812    <header class="main-header header--global">
813        <nav id="mainNavbar" class="main-navbar navbar navbar-light">
814            <div class="header-row d-flex justify-content-center w-100">
815                <div class="navbar-in d-flex justify-content-between w-100 resizeable-menu__wrapper">
816                    <div class="col d-flex justify-content-start p-0 header-row__item">
817                        <ul class="nav header-menu align-items-center main-menu resizeable-menu flex-nowrap d-block d-lg-none d-md-none">
818                            <li class="nav-item d-flex align-items-center h-100 show">
819                                <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#header-side-menu" aria-controls="#header-side-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" class="navbar-toggler btn-animate-bg d-inline-block collapsed">
820                                    <i class="icon-burger"></i>
821                                </button>
822                            </li>
823                            <li class="nav-item text-uppercase fade align-items-center d-none show">
824                                <a href="/index.php" class="nav-link">Home</a>
825                               </li>
826
827                           <li class="nav-item text-uppercase fade align-items-center d-none show">
828                               <a href="/editorial-board.php" class="nav-link">Editorial Board</a>
829                           </li>
830						</ul>
831                    </div>
832                    <div class="col justify-content-center d-flex p-0 navbar-brand__wrapper header-row__item align-items-start" >
833                        <a class="navbar-brand text-center" >
834                            <img src="/resources/skin/releasedAssets/images/tobiocja-banner.png" alt="Open Biochemistry" class="visible-on-dark">
835                            <img src="/resources/skin/releasedAssets/images/tobiocj-banner.jpg" alt="Open Biochemistry" class="hidden-on-dark">
836                            <img src="/resources/skin/releasedAssets/images/tobiocj-banner-sample.png" alt="Open Biochemistry" class="show-on-mobile">
837                        </a>
838                    </div>
839                    <div class="col justify-content-center d-flex p-0 navbar-brand__wrapper header-row__item align-items-start" >
840                        <a href="/about-the-journal.php#section_65266" alt="Open AIDS Journal" class="for-dextop card-do--webinar-date__register btn text-white">Indexing Information</a>
841                        <a href="/about-the-journal.php#section_65266" alt="Open AIDS Journal" class="for-mobile d-none card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-white">Indexing Information</a>
842                    </div>
843                    <div class="col justify-content-end d-flex p-0 header-row__item" >
844                        <ul class="main-menu nav align-items-center">
845                            <li class="nav-item">
846                            </li>
847                                                        
848
849                        </ul>
850                    </div>
851                </div>
852            </div>
853        </nav>
854        <style>
855            .quick-search--header .input-group {
856                color: #91268e;
857}
858        </style>
859        <div id="journal-menu" data-slider-vport="screen-xl" class="collapse journal-menu bg-black-gray viewport-slider border-top border-dark-divider">
860            <div class="journal-menu__container text-uppercase">
861                <div class="slideshow">
862                    <div data-loop="false" class="swiper-container swiper-container-initialized swiper-container-horizontal swiper-container-pointer-events" style="cursor: grab;">
863                        
864                        <span class="swiper-notification" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></span>
865                    </div>
866                </div>
867            </div>
868            <a data-toggle="collapse" href="search.php" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="journal-menu" class="journal-menu__overlay header-overlay"></a>
869        </div>
870        <div id="header-quick-search-wrapper" class="bg-black-gray header-quick-search collapse border-dark-divider border-top searcb-modal" style="top: 345px;  margin-top: 34px;">
871            <div class="container-fluid text-white">
872                <div class="row justify-content-center">
873                    <div class="col-lg-11 col-xl-9">
874                        <div class="quick-search row no-gutters flex-column quick-search--header flex-column">
875                            <div class="quick-search__items col">
876                                <div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-0" id="quick-search-form-0" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel" class="collapse show ">
877                                    <!-- <form action="search.php" name="defaultQuickSearch" method="post">
878                                        <fieldset>
879                                            <legend class="sr-only">Quick Search anywhere</legend>
880                                            <div class="input-group option-0   animation-underline">
881                                                <label for="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac010" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label>
882                                                <input type="search" id="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac010" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete">
883                                            </div>
884                                        </fieldset>
885                                        <input type= "hidden" id="advanced-search__input--type-1" name="type" value="TitleKeywordAbstract" class="form-control advanced-search__input--type animation-underline" >
886                                  </input>
887                            <input type= "hidden" id="advanced-search__input--type-2" name="article_type" value="%%" class="form-control advanced-search__input--type animation-underline">
888                   </input> 
889                            
890                   <div class='advanced-search__buttons d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end pt-3 mt-n3 '> -->
891                    <!-- <input id='advanced-search-submit' type='submit' class='btn btn-primary text-uppercase'></input> -->
892                    <!-- </div> 
893                                    </form> -->
894
895                                    <!-- New Search Form Start -->
896                                    
897                                    <form
898                                        class="global-search-form"
899                                        action="/search.php"
900                                        method="POST"
901                                        id="globalSearchForm"
902                                    >
903                                        <div class="global-search-type">
904                                            <select name="type" id="globalSearchType">
905                                                <option value="TitleKeywordAbstract">
906                                                    All Content
907                                                </option>
908
909                                                <option value="ArticleTitle">
910                                                    Article Title
911                                                </option>
912
913                                                <option value="Author">
914                                                    Author
915                                                </option>
916
917                                                <option value="Keywords">
918                                                    Keywords
919                                                </option>
920
921                                                <option value="DOI">
922                                                    DOI
923                                                </option>
924                                            </select>
925                                        </div>
926
927                                        <input
928                                            type="hidden"
929                                            name="article_type"
930                                            value="%%"
931                                        >
932
933                                        <div class="global-search-input">
934                                            <input
935                                                type="search"
936                                                name="search"
937                                                id="globalSearchInput"
938                                                placeholder="Search articles, authors, DOIs, keywords"
939                                                autocomplete="off"
940                                                required
941                                            >
942                                        </div>
943
944                                        <button
945                                            type="submit"
946                                            class="global-search-button"
947                                            aria-label="Search"
948                                        >
949                                            <svg
950                                                width="23"
951                                                height="23"
952                                                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
953                                                fill="none"
954                                                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
955                                            >
956                                                <circle
957                                                    cx="11"
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959                                                    r="7"
960                                                    stroke="currentColor"
961                                                    stroke-width="2"
962                                                />
963
964                                                <path
965                                                    d="M16.5 16.5L21 21"
966                                                    stroke="currentColor"
967                                                    stroke-width="2"
968                                                    stroke-linecap="round"
969                                                />
970                                            </svg>
971                                        </button>
972                                    </form>
973
974                                    <!-- New Search Form End -->
975                                </div>
976                                <div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-1" id="quick-search-form-1" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel" class="collapse ">
977                                    <form action="search.php" name="publicationQuickSearch" method="get">
978                                        <fieldset>
979                                            <legend class="sr-only">Quick Search in Journals</legend>
980                                                <div class="input-group option-1 option-journal  animation-underline">
981                                                <label for="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac011" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label>
982                                                <input type="text" id="advanced-search__input--keyword-1" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete">
983                                                <!-- <input type="hidden" name="SeriesKey" value="science"> -->
984                                            </div>
985                                        </fieldset>               
986         </form>
987                                </div>
988                                <div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-2" id="quick-search-form-2" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel" class="collapse ">
989                                    <form action="search.php" name="publicationQuickSearch" method="get">
990                                        <fieldset>
991                                            <legend class="sr-only">Quick Search in Journals</legend>
992                                            <div class="input-group option-2 option-journal  animation-underline">
993                                                <label for="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac012" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label>
994                                                <input type="search" id="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac012" name="AllField" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete">
995                                                <input type="hidden" name="SeriesKey" value="sciadv">
996                                            </div>
997                                        </fieldset>
998                                    </form>
999                                </div>
1000                                <div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-3" id="quick-search-form-3" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel" class="collapse ">
1001                                    <form action="search.php" name="publicationQuickSearch" method="get">
1002                                        <fieldset>
1003                                            <legend class="sr-only">Quick Search in Journals</legend>
1004                                            <div class="input-group option-3 option-journal  animation-underline">
1005                                                <label for="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac013" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label>
1006                                                <input type="search" id="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac013" name="AllField" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete">
1007                                                <input type="hidden" name="SeriesKey" value="sciimmunol">
1008                                            </div>
1009                                        </fieldset>
1010                                    </form>
1011                                </div>
1012                                <div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-4" id="quick-search-form-4" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel" class="collapse ">
1013                                    <form action="search.php" name="publicationQuickSearch" method="get">
1014                                        <fieldset>
1015                                            <legend class="sr-only">Quick Search in Journals</legend>
1016                                            <div class="input-group option-4 option-journal  animation-underline">
1017                                                <label for="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac014" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label>
1018                                                <input type="search" id="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac014" name="AllField" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete">
1019                                                <input type="hidden" name="SeriesKey" value="scirobotics">
1020                                            </div>
1021                                        </fieldset>
1022                                    </form>
1023                                </div>
1024                                <div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-5" id="quick-search-form-5" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel" class="collapse ">
1025                                    <form action="search.php" name="publicationQuickSearch" method="get">
1026                                        <fieldset>
1027                                            <legend class="sr-only">Quick Search in Journals</legend>
1028                                            <div class="input-group option-5 option-journal  animation-underline">
1029                                                <label for="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac015" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label>
1030                                                <input type="search" id="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac015" name="AllField" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete">
1031                                                <input type="hidden" name="SeriesKey" value="signaling">
1032                                            </div>
1033                                        </fieldset>
1034                                    </form>
1035                                </div>
1036                                <div aria-labelledby="#trigger-quick-search-form-6" id="quick-search-form-6" data-parent=".quick-search__items" role="tabpanel" class="collapse ">
1037                                    <form action="search.php" name="publicationQuickSearch" method="get">
1038                                        <fieldset>
1039                                            <legend class="sr-only">Quick Search in Journals</legend>
1040                                            <div class="input-group option-6 option-journal  animation-underline">
1041                                                <label for="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac016" class="sr-only">Enter Search Term</label>
1042                                                <input type="search" id="AllField9ea9b667-c3ce-40d1-870b-f7e001bbac016" name="AllField" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Enter Search Term" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3" data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="quick-search__input form-control autocomplete">
1043                                                <input type="hidden" name="SeriesKey" value="stm">
1044                                            </div>
1045                                        </fieldset>
1046                                    </form>
1047                                </div>
1048                            </div>
1049                            <div class="row no-gutters justify-content-end align-items-center quick-search__actions flex-column flex-sm-row">
1050                                <div class="col justify-content-end d-flex align-items-center quick-search__buttons">
1051                                <!-- <button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn1 d-flex btn-primary align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-sm-between mb-3 mb-sm-0">
1052                                        <span class="font-weight-bold text-uppercase mini-title"><a style="color:white; text-decoration:none;" href="search.php">Advanced Search</span></a>
1053                                        <i class="icon-arrow-right align-middle ml-2"></i>
1054                                    </button> -->
1055                                <!-- <button type="submit" title="Search" class="quick-search__btn btn d-flex btn-primary align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-sm-between mb-3 mb-sm-0">
1056                                        <span class="font-weight-bold text-uppercase mini-title">Search</span>
1057                                        <i class="icon-arrow-right align-middle ml-2"></i>
1058                                    </button> -->
1059                                    
1060                                </div>
1061                            </div>
1062                        </div>
1063
1064                    </div>
1065                </div>
1066            </div>
1067            <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#" data-target=".header-quick-search" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="header-quick-search__overlay header-overlay" tabindex="-1"></a>
1068        </div>
1069    </header>
1070    <style>
1071        .btn1 {
1072    display: inline-block;
1073    font-weight: 700;
1074    color: rgb(38, 38, 38);
1075    text-align: center;
1076    vertical-align: middle;
1077    user-select: none;
1078    background-color: transparent;
1079    border: 1px solid transparent;
1080    /* padding: 0.188rem 1rem; */
1081    font-size: 1rem;
1082    line-height: 1.5;
1083    border-radius: 62.4375rem;
1084    transition: color 0.15s ease-in-out 0s, background-color 0.15s ease-in-out 0s, border-color 0.15s ease-in-out 0s, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out 0s;
1085}
1086    </style>
1087    <!--header-nav-->
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092    <!--nav-sidebar-->
1093
1094    <style>
1095.sidebar--from-left.show {
1096    width: 22% !important;
1097    transform: translateX(0);
1098}
1099</style>
1100
1101<div class="header-sidebar">
1102    <aside id="header-side-menu" class="collapse sidebar--from-left">
1103        <div class="sidebar__content">
1104            <div class="header-sidebar__top">
1105            </div>
1106            <div class="header-sidebar__bottom">
1107                <ul class="header-sidebar__nav  text-uppercase list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1108                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1109                        <a style="font-size:0.75rem" href="/index.php"
1110                            class="nav-link mini-title text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">Home</a>
1111                    </li>
1112
1113                </ul>
1114<p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">Submit
1115                            Papers</p>
1116                        <ul class="header-sidebar__nav list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1117                            <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1118                                <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/submit/AbstractS/Journal/TOBIOCJ?utm_source=eurekaselect&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=callforpaper&amp;utm_term=unpaid&amp;utm_content=link"
1119                                    target="_blank" class="nav-link">Submit Abstract</a>
1120                            </li>
1121                            <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1122                                <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/journals/TOBIOCJ?utm_source=eurekaselect&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=callforpaper&amp;utm_term=unpaid&amp;utm_content=link"
1123                                    target="_blank" class="nav-link">Submit Manuscript</a>
1124                            </li>
1125                        </ul>
1126                        <p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">Submit
1127                            to Thematic Issues</p>
1128                        <ul class="header-sidebar__nav list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1129                            <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1130                                <a href="/call-for-papers.php" target="_blank" class="nav-link">Submit Manuscript to
1131                                    Thematic Issues</a>
1132                            </li>
1133                            <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1134                                <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/submit/Htproposal/journal/TOBIOCJ?utm_source=eurekaselect&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=callforpaper&amp;utm_term=unpaid&amp;utm_content=link"
1135                                    target="_blank" class="nav-link">Submit Thematic Issue Proposal</a>
1136                            </li>
1137                        </ul>
1138                <p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">About Us</p>
1139                <ul class="header-sidebar__nav list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1140                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1141                        <a href="/about-the-journal.php" class="nav-link">About the Journal</a>
1142                    </li>
1143                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1144                        <a href="/about-the-publisher.php" class="nav-link">About the Publisher</a>
1145                    </li>
1146                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1147                        <a href="/editorial-board.php" class="nav-link">Editorial Board</a>
1148                    </li>
1149                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1150                        <a href="/guest-topical-issue-editor.php" class="nav-link">Meet the Guest Editor(s)</a>
1151                    </li>
1152                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1153                        <a href="/frequently-asked-questions.php" class="nav-link">FAQs</a>
1154                    </li>
1155                    <!-- <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1156                        <a href="/journal-metrics.php" class="nav-link">Journal Metrics</a>
1157                    </li> -->
1158                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1159                        <a href="/open-access-policy.php" class="nav-link">Open Access Policy</a>
1160                    </li>
1161                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1162                        <a href="/open-url-guidelines.php" class="nav-link">Open Url Guidelines</a>
1163                    </li>
1164                </ul>
1165
1166
1167                <p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">ETHICAL
1168                    GUIDELINES</p>
1169                <ul class="header-sidebar__nav   list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1170                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1171                        <a href="/allegations-from-whistleblowers.php" class="nav-link">Allegations from
1172                            Whistleblowers</a>
1173                    </li>
1174                    
1175                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1176                        <a href="/conflict-of-interest.php" class="nav-link">Conflict of Interest</a>
1177                    </li>
1178                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1179                        <a href="/fabricating-and-stating-false-information.php" class="nav-link">Fabricating and
1180                            Stating False Information</a>
1181                    </li>
1182                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1183                        <a href="/plagiarism-prevention.php" class="nav-link">Plagiarism Prevention</a>
1184                    </li>
1185                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1186                        <a href="/post-publication-discussions-and-corrections.php" class="nav-link">Post Publication
1187                            Discussions and Corrections</a>
1188                    </li>
1189                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1190                        <a href="/publishing-ethics.php" class="nav-link">Publishing Ethics</a>
1191                    </li>
1192                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1193                        <a href="/research-misconduct.php" class="nav-link">Research Misconduct</a>
1194                    </li>
1195                </ul>
1196
1197                <p class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0" style="font-size:0.75rem">FOR EDITORS
1198                    &amp; REVIEWERS</p>
1199                <ul class="header-sidebar__nav   list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1200                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1201                        <a href="/editorial-management.php" class="nav-link">Editorial Management</a>
1202                    </li>
1203                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1204                        <a href="/editorial-policies.php" class="nav-link">Editorial Policies</a>
1205                    </li>
1206                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1207                        <a href="/ensuring-content-integrity.php" class="nav-link">Ensuring Content Integrity</a>
1208                    </li>
1209                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1210                        <a href="/ethical-guidelines-for-new-editors.php" class="nav-link">Ethical Guidelines for New
1211                            Editors</a>
1212                    </li>
1213                   <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1214                        <a href="/guest-editor-guidelines.php" class="nav-link">Guest Editor Guidelines</a>
1215                    </li>
1216                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1217                        <a href="/introducing-virtual-special-issues.php" class="nav-link">Virtual Special Issue</a>
1218                    </li>
1219                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1220                        <a href="/peer-review-workflow.php" class="nav-link">Peer Review Workflow</a>
1221                    </li>
1222                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1223                        <a href="/publication-process.php" class="nav-link">Publication Process</a>
1224                    </li>
1225
1226                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1227                        <a href="/guidelines-for-peer-reviewers.php" class="nav-link">Guidelines for Peer Reviewers</a>
1228                    </li>
1229
1230                </ul>
1231                <!-- <p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">FOR GUEST EDITORS</p>
1232                    <ul class="header-sidebar__nav  list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1233                    
1234                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1235                            <a href="guest-editor-guidelines.php" class="nav-link">Guidelines for Guest Editors</a>
1236                        </li>
1237                    </ul> -->
1238                <p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">FOR AUTHORS</p>
1239                <ul class="header-sidebar__nav   list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0">
1240                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1241                        <a href="/archiving-policies.php" class="nav-link">Archiving Policies</a>
1242                    </li>
1243                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1244                        <a href="/article-processing-charges.php" class="nav-link">Article Processing Charges</a>
1245                    </li>
1246                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1247                        <a href="/author-benefits.php" class="nav-link">Author Benefits</a>
1248                    </li>
1249                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1250                        <a href="/bentham-author-support-services.php" class="nav-link">Bentham Author Support Services</a>
1251                    </li>
1252                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1253                        <a href="/authorship.php" class="nav-link">Authorship</a> 
1254                    </li>
1255                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1256                        <a href="/bentham-manuscript-processing-system.php" class="nav-link">Bentham Manuscript Processing System</a>
1257                    </li>
1258
1259                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1260                        <a href="/institutional-membership.php" class="nav-link">Institutional Membership</a>
1261                    </li>
1262                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1263                        <a href="/instructions-for-authors.php" class="nav-link">Instructions for Authors</a>
1264                    </li>
1265
1266                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1267                        <a href="/manuscript-transfer-facility.php" class="nav-link">Manuscript Transfer Facility</a>
1268                    </li>
1269                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal">
1270                        <a href="/special-fee-waiver-and-discounts.php" class="nav-link">Special Fee Waivers and
1271                            Discounts</a>
1272                    </li>
1273
1274                </ul>
1275                <p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0"></p>
1276
1277                <ul class="header-sidebar__nav  list-unstyled  mt-0 mb-0 " style="text-align:center;">
1278                    <li class="nav-item nav-item--secondary font-weight-normal " style="padding-left: 0px;
1279    padding-right: 0px;">
1280                        <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/index.php/journals/tobiocj" target="_blank"
1281                            rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title">Submit Manuscript</a>
1282                    </li>
1283
1284                </ul>
1285                <p style="font-size:0.75rem" class="mini-title border-top text-uppercase pt-3 mt-1 mb-0"></p>
1286                <!-- ShareThis BEGIN -->
1287                <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></div><!-- ShareThis END -->
1288                <!-- <ul class="header-sidebar__nav header-social-media border-top text-uppercase list-unstyled pt-3 mt-1 mb-0 pl-5">
1289                        <li class="nav-item header-social-media__item">
1290                            <a href="#" title="Facebook" class="nav-link btn" >
1291                                <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-facebook"></i>
1292                            </a>
1293                        </li>
1294                        <li class="nav-item header-social-media__item">
1295                            <a href="#" title="Twitter" class="nav-link btn" >
1296                                <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-twitter"></i>
1297                            </a>
1298                        </li>
1299                        <li class="nav-item header-social-media__item">
1300                            <a href="#" title="Instagram" class="nav-link btn btn-sm">
1301                                <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-instagram"></i>
1302                            </a>
1303                        </li>
1304                       
1305                            <li class="nav-item header-social-media__item">
1306                            <a href="#" title="RSS feeds" class="nav-link btn">
1307                                <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-rss"></i>
1308                            </a>
1309                        </li>
1310                        
1311                    </ul> -->
1312                <div class="header-sidebar-footer__logos">
1313                    <div class="header-sidebar-footer__logos" style="text-align:center;">
1314                        <br />
1315                        <img src="/resources/skin/releasedAssets/images/logo.png" alt="Biochemistry Logo">
1316                    </div>
1317                    <br />
1318                    <ul class="header-sidebar-footer__links list-inline" style="text-align:center;">
1319                        <li class="list-inline-item header-sidebar-footer__links__item " style="padding-left: 12px;">
1320                            <a href="/terms-and-conditions.php">Terms and Conditions</a>
1321                        </li>
1322                        <li class="list-inline-item header-sidebar-footer__links__item">
1323                            <a href="/privacy-policy.php">Privacy Policy</a>
1324                        </li>
1325
1326                    </ul>
1327                </div>
1328            </div>
1329        </div>
1330    </aside>
1331    <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#header-side-menu" role="button" aria-expanded="false"
1332        aria-controls="header-side-menu" class="sidebar__overlay"></a>
1333</div>
1334    <!--nav-sidebar-->
1335
1336
1337
1338    <!--main-menu-->
1339
1340    <!-- <style>
1341@media(max-width:800px){
1342    .main-menu{
1343    font-size:11px !important;}
1344}
1345</style> -->
1346<div class="main-header__secondary d-none d-md-flex justify-content-center">
1347        <div class="navbar  navbar-expand-sm text-uppercase container-100 py-0">
1348            <div class="navbar-in d-flex justify-content-center  align-items-center w-100 px-3">
1349                <div id="main-menu" class="main-menu align-items-center">
1350                    <div class="main-menu__nav d-flex justify-content-center">
1351                        <ul class="navbar-nav flex-row">
1352                            <li class="nav-item d-md-none d-sm-none d-lg-block d-none d-xl-block">
1353                                <a id="menu-item" tabindex="index.php" class="nav-link" href="/index.php">Home</a>
1354                            </li>
1355                            <li class="nav-item d-md-block d-sm-none d-lg-none d-none d-xl-none">
1356                                <a id="menu-item" tabindex="index.php" class="nav-link" href="/index.php" style="margin-left: 13px;">Home</a>
1357                            </li>
1358                           
1359                            <li class="nav-item">
1360                                <div class="dropdown">
1361                                    <a id="menu-item-3" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">ABOUT US</a>
1362                                    <div aria-labelledby="menu-item-3" class="dropdown-menu">
1363                                    <a href="/about-the-journal.php" class="dropdown-item">About the Journal</a>
1364                                    <a href="/about-the-publisher.php" class="dropdown-item">About the Publisher</a>
1365                                    <a href="/editorial-board.php" class="dropdown-item">Editorial Board</a>
1366                                    <a href="/guest-topical-issue-editor.php" class="dropdown-item">Meet the Guest Editor(s)</a>
1367                                    <a href="/frequently-asked-questions.php" class="dropdown-item">FAQs</a>
1368                                    <!-- <a href="/journal-metrics.php" class="dropdown-item">Journal Metrics</a> -->
1369                                    <a href="/open-access-policy.php" class="dropdown-item">Open Access Policy</a>
1370                                    <a href="/open-url-guidelines.php" class="dropdown-item">Open Url Guidelines</a>
1371                                   
1372                                        
1373                                        
1374                                       
1375                                       
1376                                        <!-- <a href="quick-track.php" class="dropdown-item">Quick Track Option</a> -->
1377                                    </div>
1378                                </div>
1379                            </li>
1380                            <li class="nav-item">
1381                                <div class="dropdown">
1382                                    <a id="menu-item-3" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">ETHICAL GUIDELINES</a>
1383                                    <div aria-labelledby="menu-item-3" class="dropdown-menu">
1384                                    <a href="/allegations-from-whistleblowers.php" class="dropdown-item">Allegations from Whistleblowers</a>
1385                                        
1386                                        <a href="/conflict-of-interest.php" class="dropdown-item">Conflict of Interest</a>
1387                                        <a href="/fabricating-and-stating-false-information.php" class="dropdown-item">Fabricating and Stating False Information</a>
1388                                        <a href="/plagiarism-prevention.php" class="dropdown-item">Plagiarism Prevention</a>
1389                                        <a href="/post-publication-discussions-and-corrections.php" class="dropdown-item">Post Publication Discussions and Corrections</a>
1390                                        <a href="/publishing-ethics.php" class="dropdown-item">Publishing Ethics</a>
1391                                        <a href="/research-misconduct.php" class="dropdown-item">Research Misconduct</a>
1392                                        
1393                                        
1394                                    </div>
1395                                </div>
1396                            </li>
1397                            <li class="nav-item">
1398                                <div class="dropdown">
1399                                    <a id="menu-item-3" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">FOR EDITORS &amp; REVIEWERS</a>
1400                                    <div aria-labelledby="menu-item-3" class="dropdown-menu">
1401                                    <a href="/editorial-management.php" class="dropdown-item">Editorial Management</a>
1402                                        <a href="/editorial-policies.php" class="dropdown-item">Editorial Policies</a>
1403                                        <a href="/ensuring-content-integrity.php" class="dropdown-item">Ensuring Content Integrity</a>
1404                                        <a href="/ethical-guidelines-for-new-editors.php" class="dropdown-item">Ethical Guidelines for New Editors</a>
1405                                        <a href="/guest-editor-guidelines.php" class="dropdown-item">Guest Editor Guidelines</a>
1406                                        <a href="/introducing-virtual-special-issues.php" class="dropdown-item">Virtual Special Issue</a>
1407                                        <a href="/peer-review-workflow.php" class="dropdown-item">Peer Review Workflow</a>
1408                                        <a href="/publication-process.php" class="dropdown-item">Publication Process</a>
1409                                        <a href="/guidelines-for-peer-reviewers.php" class="dropdown-item">Guidelines for Peer Reviewers</a>
1410                                    </div>
1411                                </div>
1412                            </li>
1413                            <!-- <li class="nav-item">
1414                                <div class="dropdown">
1415                                    <a id="menu-item-3" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">FOR GUEST EDITORS</a>
1416                                    <div aria-labelledby="menu-item-3" class="dropdown-menu">
1417                                        <a href="guest-editor-guidelines.php" class="dropdown-item">Guidelines for Guest Editors</a>
1418                                    </div>
1419                                </div>
1420                            </li> -->
1421                            
1422
1423                            <li class="nav-item">
1424                                <div class="dropdown">
1425                                    <a id="menu-item-3" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">FOR AUTHORS</a>
1426                                    <div aria-labelledby="menu-item-3" class="dropdown-menu">
1427                                    <a href="/archiving-policies.php" class="dropdown-item">Archiving Policies</a>
1428                                    <a href="/article-processing-charges.php" class="dropdown-item">ARTICLE PROCESSING CHARGES</a>
1429                                        <a href="/author-benefits.php" class="dropdown-item">Author Benefits</a>
1430                                        <a href="/bentham-author-support-services.php" class="dropdown-item">Bentham Author Support Services</a>
1431                                        <a href="/authorship.php" class="dropdown-item">Authorship</a>
1432                                        <a href="/bentham-manuscript-processing-system.php" class="dropdown-item">Bentham Manuscript Processing System</a>
1433                                        <a href="/institutional-membership.php" class="dropdown-item">Institutional Membership</a>
1434                                        <a href="/instructions-for-authors.php" class="dropdown-item">Instructions for Authors</a>
1435                                        <a href="/manuscript-transfer-facility.php" class="dropdown-item">Manuscript Transfer Facility</a>
1436                                        <a href="/special-fee-waiver-and-discounts.php" class="dropdown-item">Special Fee Waivers and Discounts</a>
1437                                        
1438                                        
1439                                    </div>
1440                                </div>
1441                            </li>
1442                        
1443                        </ul>
1444                    </div>
1445                    
1446                  
1447                </div>
1448            </div>
1449        </div>
1450    </div> 
1451    <!--main-menu-->
1452
1453
1454    <!-- Global Search Bar Start -->
1455<section class="global-search-section">
1456    <div class="global-search-container">
1457
1458        <form
1459    class="global-search-form"
1460    action="/search.php"
1461    method="POST"
1462    id="globalSearchForm"
1463>
1464    <div class="global-search-type">
1465        <select name="type" id="globalSearchType">
1466            <option value="TitleKeywordAbstract">
1467                All Content
1468            </option>
1469
1470            <option value="ArticleTitle">
1471                Article Title
1472            </option>
1473
1474            <option value="Author">
1475                Author
1476            </option>
1477
1478            <option value="Keywords">
1479                Keywords
1480            </option>
1481
1482            <option value="DOI">
1483                DOI
1484            </option>
1485        </select>
1486    </div>
1487
1488    <input
1489        type="hidden"
1490        name="article_type"
1491        value="%%"
1492    >
1493
1494    <div class="global-search-input">
1495        <input
1496            type="search"
1497            name="search"
1498            id="globalSearchInput"
1499            placeholder="Search articles, authors, DOIs, keywords"
1500            autocomplete="off"
1501            required
1502        >
1503    </div>
1504
1505    <button
1506        type="submit"
1507        class="global-search-button"
1508        aria-label="Search"
1509    >
1510        <svg
1511            width="23"
1512            height="23"
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1514            fill="none"
1515            xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
1516        >
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1525            <path
1526                d="M16.5 16.5L21 21"
1527                stroke="currentColor"
1528                stroke-width="2"
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1531        </svg>
1532    </button>
1533</form>
1534
1535    </div>
1536</section>
1537<!-- Global Search Bar End -->
1538<script>
1539document.getElementById('globalSearchForm').addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
1540    const searchInput = document.getElementById('globalSearchInput');
1541    const searchValue = searchInput.value.trim();
1542
1543    if (searchValue === '') {
1544        event.preventDefault();
1545        searchInput.focus();
1546    }
1547});
1548</script>
1548
1549
1550    <main class="content">
1551        <div class="container-fluid">
1552            <div class="row">
1553
1554
1555                
1556<style>
1557.mar{
1558	/*margin-bottom: 75px !important;*/
1559}
1560@media(max-width:767px){
1561	
1562	.mr{
1563		margin-right:2%;
1564	}
1565	.pad{
1566		padding-left:136px !important;
1567		
1568	}
1569	.pl-3, .px-3{
1570		padding-left:0rem !important;
1571		
1572	}
1573	.col, .col-1, .col-2, .col-3, .col-4, .col-5, .col-6, .col-7, .col-8, .col-9, .col-10, .col-11, .col-12, .col-auto, .col-lg, .col-lg-1, .col-lg-2, .col-lg-3, .col-lg-4, .col-lg-5, .col-lg-6, .col-lg-7, .col-lg-8, .col-lg-9, .col-lg-10, .col-lg-11, .col-lg-12, .col-lg-auto, .col-md, .col-md-1, .col-md-2, .col-md-3, .col-md-4, .col-md-5, .col-md-6, .col-md-7, .col-md-8, .col-md-9, .col-md-10, .col-md-11, .col-md-12, .col-md-auto, .col-sm, .col-sm-1, .col-sm-2, .col-sm-3, .col-sm-4, .col-sm-5, .col-sm-6, .col-sm-7, .col-sm-8, .col-sm-9, .col-sm-10, .col-sm-11, .col-sm-12, .col-sm-auto, .col-xl, .col-xl-1, .col-xl-2, .col-xl-3, .col-xl-4, .col-xl-5, .col-xl-6, .col-xl-7, .col-xl-8, .col-xl-9, .col-xl-10, .col-xl-11, .col-xl-12, .col-xl-auto, .col-xxl, .col-xxl-1, .col-xxl-2, .col-xxl-3, .col-xxl-4, .col-xxl-5, .col-xxl-6, .col-xxl-7, .col-xxl-8, .col-xxl-9, .col-xxl-10, .col-xxl-11, .col-xxl-12, .col-xxl-auto, .smaller-aside {
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1583.article__body{
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1587	font-size: 1.375rem;
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1590.grid-hero-teaser {
1591	margin-left:  -14px !important;
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1595    padding-left: 22px;
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1598	width:100% !important;
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1601}
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1603	.line{
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1610	font-size: 1.22rem !important;
1611}
1612.card-do--hero-article{
1613width:380px;
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1620}
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1623	.main-title-3--decorated{
1624	width:25rem;
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1626.pad{
1627		padding-left:160px !important;
1628		
1629	}
1630	
1631}
1632	
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637@media (min-width: 968px){
1638.offset-lg-1 {
1639    margin-left: 2%;
1640}
1641
1642
1643/* .img{
1644	width: 666px;
1645} */
1646/* .col-lg-5 {
1647    flex: 0 0 41.66667%;
1648    max-width: 81.66667%;
1649}	 */
1650}
1651
1652/*@media (max-width: 792px){
1653.img1{
1654	width: 718px !important;
1655} */
1656
1657
1658/* 
1659.img2{
1660	width: 718px !important;
1661} 
1662*/
1663/* .topline{
1664	width: 680px !important;
1665} */
1666
1667/*}
1668@media (max-width: 1024px){
1669.img1{
1670	width: 726px !important;
1671} 
1672.img2{
1673	width: 726px !important;
1674} */
1675/* .topline{
1676	width: 680px !important;
1677} */
1678
1679/*}
1680@media (max-width: 1102px){
1681.img1{
1682	width: 776px !important;
1683} 
1684.img2{
1685	width: 776px !important;
1686} */
1687/* .topline{
1688	width: 680px !important;
1689} */
1690
1691
1692/*}*/
1693
1694
1695
1696@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 320px) {
1697	#call-paper .dropdown-menu {
1698    width: 380px !important;   
1699}
1700#inside-heading {
1701	font-size: 18px !important;
1702}
1703#inside-dropdwon {
1704    font-size: 13px;
1705}
1706.dropdown-button {
1707	width: 360px !important;
1708}
1709#call-for-paper-mb-b{
1710	display: none;
1711}
1712
1713}
1714                                                                                                  
1715@media only screen and (max-width: 968px) and (min-width: 570px) {
1716	#call-for-paper-mb-b{
1717	display: none;
1718}
1719}
1720@media only screen and (max-width: 570px) and (min-width: 200px) {
1721	#call-for-paper-mb-b{
1722	display: none;
1723}
1724}
1725
1726
1727
1728/**/
1729@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) and (min-width: 200px) {
1730	/*#call-for-paper-mb-b{
1731		display: block;
1732	}*/
1733	.show-top-icon{
1734		display: block !important;
1735	}
1736	#dropdownMenuButton:hover{
1737		color: #afadad !important;
1738	}
1739}
1740
1741
1742
1743/**/
1744
1745@media (min-width: 968px) and (max-width: 1043px) {
1746    .issn-text-css{
1747        font-size: 15px !important;
1748    }
1749    }
1750
1751    @media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 699px) { 
1752    .topline-css{
1753        width: 20rem !important;
1754    }
1755}
1756
1757/* Mobile Screen */
1758@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 359px) {
1759
1760	.top-grid-css-container-mobile {
1761		width: 370px !important;
1762		margin-left: 6px;
1763	}
1764	.grid-hero__bottom{
1765		width: 370px !important;
1766		margin-left: 10px;
1767	}
1768	.grid-hero-teaser{
1769		margin-top: -15px !important;
1770	}
1771	.img2{
1772		margin-top: -28px !important;
1773	}
1774	.recentpubarticles{
1775		margin-top: -50px !important;
1776	}
1777
1778	.indexing-btn{
1779		/*margin-top: -1px !important;*/
1780		padding: 12px !important;
1781		border: none;
1782		padding-top: 7px !important;
1783		padding-bottom: 7px !important;
1784		font-size: 10px !important;
1785		border-radius: 6px !important;
1786	}
1787
1788	.submit-btn{
1789		padding: 12px !important;
1790		border: none;
1791		padding-top: 7px !important;
1792		padding-bottom: 7px !important;
1793		font-size: 10px !important;
1794		border-radius: 6px !important;
1795	}
1796	.title--decorated-own{
1797	/*width: 718px !important;*/
1798	margin-left: -9px !important;
1799}
1800}
1801@media only screen and (min-width: 360px) and (max-width: 373px) {
1802
1803	.top-grid-css-container-mobile {
1804		width: 373px !important;
1805		margin-top: -31px;
1806/*		margin-left: 6px;*/
1807	}
1808	.grid-hero__bottom{
1809		width: 373px !important;
1810		margin-left: 10px;
1811	}
1812	.grid-hero-teaser{
1813		margin-top: 15px !important;
1814	}
1815	.img2{
1816		margin-top: 0px !important;
1817	}
1818	.recentpubarticles{
1819		margin-top: -50px !important;
1820	}
1821	.indexing-btn{
1822		margin-top: -1px !important;
1823		padding: 12px !important;
1824		font-size: 12px !important;
1825		border: none;
1826		padding-top: 10px !important;
1827		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
1828		font-size: 13px !important;
1829		border-radius: 6px !important;
1830	}
1831
1832	.submit-btn{
1833		/*padding: 12px !important;*/
1834		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1835		border: none;
1836		padding-top: 10px !important;
1837		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
1838		font-size: 13px !important;
1839		border-radius: 6px !important;
1840	}
1841	.title--decorated-own{
1842	/*width: 718px !important;*/
1843	margin-left: -9px !important;
1844}
1845}
1846@media only screen and (min-width: 374px) and (max-width: 393px) {
1847	.indexing-btn{
1848		margin-top: -1px !important;
1849		padding: 9px !important;
1850		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1851		border: none;
1852		padding-top: 8px !important;
1853		padding-bottom: 8px !important;
1854		font-size: 13px !important;
1855		border-radius: 6px !important;
1856	}
1857
1858	.submit-btn{
1859		padding: 9px !important;
1860		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1861		border: none;
1862		padding-top: 8px !important;
1863		padding-bottom: 8px !important;
1864		font-size: 13px !important;
1865		border-radius: 6px !important;
1866	}
1867
1868	a:focus{
1869		border: none;
1870		outline:none;
1871	}
1872
1873	.indexing-btn a:active{
1874		background-color: blue;
1875	}
1876
1877
1878	.top-grid-css-container-mobile {
1879		width: 374px !important;
1880/*		margin-left: 6px;*/
1881	}
1882	.grid-hero__bottom{
1883		width: 374px !important;
1884		margin-left: 10px;
1885	}
1886	.grid-hero-teaser{
1887		margin-top: -15px;
1888	}
1889	.img2{
1890		margin-top: -28px !important;
1891	}
1892	.recentpubarticles{
1893		margin-top: -50px !important;
1894	}
1895	.title--decorated-own{
1896	/*width: 718px !important;*/
1897	margin-left: -9px !important;
1898}
1899}
1900@media only screen and (min-width: 394px) and (max-width: 414px) {
1901
1902	.indexing-btn{
1903		margin-top: -1px !important;
1904		padding: 12px !important;
1905		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1906		border: none;
1907		padding-top: 10px !important;
1908		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
1909		font-size: 13px !important;
1910		border-radius: 6px !important;
1911	}
1912
1913	.submit-btn{
1914		padding: 12px !important;
1915		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1916		border: none;
1917		padding-top: 10px !important;
1918		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
1919		font-size: 13px !important;
1920		border-radius: 6px !important;
1921	}
1922
1923	.top-grid-css-container-mobile {
1924		width: 389px !important;
1925/*		margin-left: 6px;*/
1926	}
1927	.grid-hero__bottom{
1928		width: 389px !important;
1929		margin-left: 10px;
1930	}
1931	.grid-hero-teaser{
1932		margin-top: -15px;
1933	}
1934	.img2{
1935		margin-top: -28px !important;
1936	}
1937	.recentpubarticles{
1938		margin-top: -50px !important;
1939	}
1940	.title--decorated-own{
1941	/*width: 718px !important;*/
1942	margin-left: -9px !important;
1943}
1944	.title--decorated{
1945	/*width: 718px !important;*/
1946	/*margin-left: -9px !important;*/
1947}
1948}
1949@media only screen and (min-width: 415px) and (max-width: 428px) {
1950	.indexing-btn{
1951		margin-top: -1px !important;
1952		padding: 12px !important;
1953		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1954		border: none;
1955		padding-top: 10px !important;
1956		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
1957		font-size: 13px !important;
1958		border-radius: 6px !important;
1959	}
1960
1961	.submit-btn{
1962		padding: 12px !important;
1963		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1964		border: none;
1965		padding-top: 10px !important;
1966		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
1967		font-size: 13px !important;
1968		border-radius: 6px !important;
1969	}
1970
1971	.top-grid-css-container-mobile {
1972		width: 420px !important;
1973/*		margin-left: 6px;*/
1974	}
1975	.grid-hero__bottom{
1976		width: 420px !important;
1977		margin-left: 10px;
1978	}
1979	.grid-hero-teaser{
1980		margin-top: -15px;
1981	}
1982	.img2{
1983		margin-top: -28px !important;
1984	}
1985	.recentpubarticles{
1986		margin-top: -50px !important;
1987	}
1988	.title--decorated{
1989	/*width: 718px !important;*/
1990	margin-left: -9px !important;
1991}
1992}
1993@media only screen and (min-width: 429px) and (max-width: 520px) {
1994
1995	.indexing-btn{
1996		margin-top: -1px !important;
1997		padding: 12px !important;
1998		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
1999		border: none;
2000		padding-top: 10px !important;
2001		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
2002		font-size: 13px !important;
2003		border-radius: 6px !important;
2004	}
2005
2006	.submit-btn{
2007		padding: 12px !important;
2008		/*font-size: 12px !important;*/
2009		border: none;
2010		padding-top: 10px !important;
2011		padding-bottom: 10px !important;
2012		font-size: 13px !important;
2013		border-radius: 6px !important;
2014	}
2015
2016	.top-grid-css-container-mobile {
2017		width: 420px !important;
2018/*		margin-left: 6px;*/
2019	}
2020	.grid-hero__bottom{
2021		width: 420px !important;
2022		margin-left: 10px;
2023	}
2024	.img2{
2025		margin-top: -28px !important;
2026	}
2027	.CFP-css{
2028		display: block !important;
2029		width: 430px !important;
2030	}
2031	.recentpubarticles{
2032		margin-top: -50px !important;
2033	}
2034	.display-div{
2035		display: none !important;
2036	}
2037	.display-div2{
2038		display: block !important;
2039	}
2040	.title--decorated{
2041	/*width: 718px !important;*/
2042	margin-left: -9px !important;
2043}
2044
2045}
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050/*Tablet and Laptop LCD ETC*/
2051@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 799px) {
2052
2053	.top-grid-css-container {
2054		width: 755px;
2055		margin-left: 10px;
2056	}
2057	.grid-hero__bottom{
2058		width: 755px;
2059		margin-left: 10px;
2060	}
2061	.img2{
2062		margin-top: -10px !important;
2063	}
2064	.recentpubarticles{
2065		margin-top: -81px !important;
2066	}
2067	.css-aims{
2068		padding-left: 10px !important;
2069	}
2070	.topline-css2{
2071		width: 760px !important;
2072		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2073	}
2074	.display-div{
2075		display: block !important;
2076	}
2077	.display-div2{
2078		display: none !important;
2079	}
2080	.title--decorated{
2081	/*width: 718px !important;*/
2082	margin-left: -9px !important;
2083}
2084}
2085@media only screen and (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 833px) {
2086
2087	.top-grid-css-container {
2088		width: 760px;
2089		margin-left: 10px;
2090	}
2091	.grid-hero__bottom{
2092		width: 760px;
2093		margin-left: 10px;
2094	}
2095	.img2{
2096		margin-top: -10px !important;
2097	}
2098	.recentpubarticles{
2099		margin-top: -81px !important;
2100	}
2101	.css-aims{
2102		padding-left: 10px !important;
2103	}
2104	.topline-css2{
2105		width: 780px !important;
2106		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2107	}
2108	.display-div{
2109		display: block !important;
2110	}
2111	.display-div2{
2112		display: none !important;
2113	}
2114}
2115@media only screen and (min-width: 834px) and (max-width: 883px) {
2116
2117	.top-grid-css-container {
2118		width: 780px;
2119		margin-left: 10px;
2120	}
2121	.grid-hero__bottom{
2122		width: 780px;
2123		margin-left: 10px;
2124	}
2125	.img2{
2126		margin-top: -10px !important;
2127	}
2128	.recentpubarticles{
2129		margin-top: -81px !important;
2130	}
2131	.css-aims{
2132		padding-left: 10px !important;
2133	}
2134	.topline-css2{
2135		width: 780px !important;
2136		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2137	}
2138	.display-div{
2139		display: block !important;
2140	}
2141	.display-div2{
2142		display: none !important;
2143	}
2144}
2145@media only screen and (min-width: 884px) and (max-width: 890px) {
2146
2147	.top-grid-css-container {
2148		width: 832px;
2149		margin-left: 10px;
2150	}
2151	.grid-hero__bottom{
2152		width: 832px;
2153		margin-left: 10px;
2154	}
2155	.img2{
2156		margin-top: -10px !important;
2157	}
2158	.recentpubarticles{
2159		margin-top: -81px !important;
2160	}
2161	.css-aims{
2162		padding-left: 10px !important;
2163	}
2164	.topline-css2{
2165		width: 840px !important;
2166		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2167	}
2168	.display-div{
2169		display: block !important;
2170	}
2171	.display-div2{
2172		display: none !important;
2173	}
2174}
2175@media only screen and (min-width: 891px) and (max-width: 900px) {
2176
2177	.top-grid-css-container {
2178		width: 850px;
2179		margin-left: 10px;
2180	}
2181	.grid-hero__bottom{
2182		width: 850px;
2183		margin-left: 10px;
2184	}
2185	.img2{
2186		margin-top: -10px !important;
2187	}
2188	.recentpubarticles{
2189		margin-top: -81px !important;
2190	}
2191	.css-aims{
2192		padding-left: 10px !important;
2193	}
2194	.topline-css2{
2195		width: 850px !important;
2196		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2197	}
2198	.display-div{
2199		display: block !important;
2200	}
2201	.display-div2{
2202		display: none !important;
2203	}
2204}
2205@media only screen and (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 920px) {
2206
2207	.top-grid-css-container {
2208		width: 860px;
2209		margin-left: 10px;
2210	}
2211	.grid-hero__bottom{
2212		width: 860px;
2213		margin-left: 10px;
2214	}
2215	.img2{
2216		margin-top: -10px !important;
2217	}
2218	.recentpubarticles{
2219		margin-top: -81px !important;
2220	}
2221	.css-aims{
2222		padding-left: 10px !important;
2223	}
2224	.topline-css2{
2225		width: 860px !important;
2226		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2227	}
2228	.display-div{
2229		display: block !important;
2230	}
2231	.display-div2{
2232		display: none !important;
2233	}
2234}
2235@media only screen and (min-width: 921px) and (max-width: 967px) {
2236
2237	.top-grid-css-container {
2238		width: 870px;
2239		margin-left: 10px;
2240	}
2241	.grid-hero__bottom{
2242		width: 870px;
2243		margin-left: 10px;
2244	}
2245	.img2{
2246		margin-top: -10px !important;
2247	}
2248	.recentpubarticles{
2249		margin-top: -81px !important;
2250	}
2251	.css-aims{
2252		padding-left: 10px !important;
2253	}
2254	.topline-css2{
2255		width: 870px !important;
2256		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2257	}
2258	.display-div{
2259		display: block !important;
2260	}
2261	.display-div2{
2262		display: none !important;
2263	}
2264}
2265/* @media only screen and (min-width: 968px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
2266
2267	.top-grid-css-container {
2268		width: 668px;
2269		margin-left: 10px;
2270	}
2271	.grid-hero__bottom{
2272		width: 668px;
2273		margin-left: 10px;
2274	}
2275} */
2276@media only screen and (min-width: 968px) and (max-width: 984px) {
2277
2278	.top-grid-css-container {
2279		width: 630px;
2280		margin-left: 10px;
2281	}
2282	.grid-hero__bottom{
2283		width: 630px;
2284		margin-left: 10px;
2285	}
2286	.img2{
2287		margin-top: -10px !important;
2288	}
2289	.recentpubarticles{
2290		margin-top: -81px !important;
2291	}
2292	.css-aims{
2293		padding-left: 10px !important;
2294	}
2295	.topline-css2{
2296		width: 630px !important;
2297		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2298	}
2299	.display-div{
2300		display: block !important;
2301	}
2302	.display-div2{
2303		display: none !important;
2304	}
2305}
2306@media only screen and (min-width: 985px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
2307
2308	.top-grid-css-container {
2309		width: 640px;
2310		margin-left: 10px;
2311	}
2312	.grid-hero__bottom{
2313		width: 640px;
2314		margin-left: 10px;
2315	}
2316	.img2{
2317		margin-top: -10px !important;
2318	}
2319	.recentpubarticles{
2320		margin-top: -81px !important;
2321	}
2322	.css-aims{
2323		padding-left: 10px !important;
2324	}
2325	.topline-css2{
2326		width: 640px !important;
2327		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2328	}
2329	.display-div{
2330		display: block !important;
2331	}
2332	.display-div2{
2333		display: none !important;
2334	}
2335}
2336@media only screen and (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1067px) {
2337
2338	.top-grid-css-container {
2339		width: 660px;
2340		margin-left: 10px;
2341	}
2342	.grid-hero__bottom{
2343		width: 660px;
2344		margin-left: 10px;
2345	}
2346	.img2{
2347		margin-top: -10px !important;
2348	}
2349	.recentpubarticles{
2350		margin-top: -81px !important;
2351	}
2352	.css-aims{
2353		padding-left: 10px !important;
2354	}
2355	.topline-css2{
2356		width: 660px !important;
2357		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2358	}
2359	.display-div{
2360		display: block !important;
2361	}
2362	.display-div2{
2363		display: none !important;
2364	}
2365}
2366@media only screen and (min-width: 1068px) and (max-width: 1190px) {
2367
2368	.top-grid-css-container {
2369		width: 690px;
2370		margin-left: 10px;
2371	}
2372	.grid-hero__bottom{
2373		width: 690px;
2374		margin-left: 10px;
2375	}
2376	.img2{
2377		margin-top: -10px !important;
2378	}
2379	.recentpubarticles{
2380		margin-top: -81px !important;
2381	}
2382	.css-aims{
2383		padding-left: 10px !important;
2384	}
2385	.topline-css2{
2386		width: 690px !important;
2387		/*padding-left: 20px;*/
2388	}
2389	.display-div{
2390		display: block !important;
2391	}
2392	.display-div2{
2393		display: none !important;
2394	}
2395}
2396@media only screen and (min-width: 1091px) and (max-width: 1104px) {
2397
2398	.top-grid-css-container {
2399		width: 710px;
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2638                                </h1></div><article class="grid-hero-teaser img1" style='height: 600px;'><a class="grid-hero-teaser__link img1" href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/FULLTEXT/"><picture><img loading="lazy" class="grid-hero-teaser__img" alt="Article Image" src="contents/volumes/V20/e1874091X416492/e1874091X416492_F4.jpg"></picture></a><div class="grid-hero-teaser__content d-none d-sm-none d-lg-block d-xl-block d-md-block"><div class="grid-hero-teaser__meta mb-2 font-weight-bold"><span class="pr-2 mr-2 border-right border-very-light-gray ">REVIEW ARTICLE</span><span>March 16, 2026</span></div><h3 class="grid-hero-teaser__title mb-2"><a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/FULLTEXT/">Alzheimer’s Biochemistry and Therapeutic Prospects of Functional Foods-based Strategies
2639</a></h3><div class="grid-hero-teaser__meta comma-separated"><ul class="list-inline comma-separated"><li class="list-inline-item text-capitalize text-capitalize-custom-css">Clinton Ayodeji Akanbi, Musbau Adewumi Akanji, Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi</li></ul></div></div></article></div>
2639<div class="top-grid-css-container-mobile grid-hero__featured d-sm-block d-block d-md-none d-xl-none d-lg-none" ><h2 class="h4 title--decorated d-flex align-items-center mb-lg-3 mb-md-3 d-block d-sm-none line topline"><span class="text-uppercase mr-2"></span></h2><article class="grid-hero-teaser"><a class="grid-hero-teaser__link" href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/FULLTEXT/"><picture><img loading="lazy" class="grid-hero-teaser__img" alt="Article Image" src="contents/volumes/V20/e1874091X416492/e1874091X416492_F4.jpg"></picture></a><div class="grid-hero-teaser__content"><div class="grid-hero-teaser__meta mb-2 font-weight-bold"><span class="pr-2 mr-2 border-right  "  >REVIEW ARTICLE</span><span>March 16, 2026</span></div><h3 class="grid-hero-teaser__title grid-hero-teaser__title-custom-css mb-2"><a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/FULLTEXT/">Alzheimer’s Biochemistry and Therapeutic Prospects of Functional Foods-based Strategies
2640</a></h3><div class="grid-hero-teaser__meta comma-separated"><ul class="list-inline comma-separated"><li class="list-inline-item list-inline-item-custom-css">Clinton Ayodeji Akanbi, Musbau Adewumi Akanji, Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi</li></ul></div></div></article></div><div class="grid-hero__bottom img2"><div class="multi-search mb-2"><div class="grid-hero-list--columns"><article class="card card-do card-do--hero-article border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mr "><div class="card-content"><div class="card-meta mb-1 text-uppercase"><span class="card-meta__category"><a  class="primary">REVIEW ARTICLE</a></span><time class="text-uppercase border-left">March 16, 2026</time></div><div class="card-header mb-2"><h3 class="card__title sans-serif"><a class="text-reset animation-underline" href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/FULLTEXT/">Alzheimer’s Biochemistry and Therapeutic Prospects of Functional Foods-based Strategies
2641</a></h3></div><div class="card-meta text-capitalize"><span class="card-contribs authors text-reset comma-separated"><ul class="list-inline comma-separated" title="list of authors" style='font-size: .700rem !important;'><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Clinton Ayodeji Akanbi</li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Musbau Adewumi Akanji</li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi</li></ul></span></div></div></article><article class="card card-do card-do--hero-article border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mr "><div class="card-content"><div class="card-meta mb-1 text-uppercase"><span class="card-meta__category"><a  class="primary">RESEARCH ARTICLE</a></span><time class="text-uppercase border-left">June 02, 2025</time></div><div class="card-header mb-2"><h3 class="card__title sans-serif"><a class="text-reset animation-underline" href="/VOLUME/19/ELOCATOR/e1874091X379566/FULLTEXT/">The Impact Of Azo Dye Exposure On Nrf2 Activation And Oxidative Stress Markers In Textile Workers
2642</a></h3></div><div class="card-meta text-capitalize"><span class="card-contribs authors text-reset comma-separated"><ul class="list-inline comma-separated" title="list of authors" style='font-size: .700rem !important;'><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Yousra K. Sahib</li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Qasim Jawad AL Daami</li></ul></span></div></div></article><article class="card card-do card-do--hero-article border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mr "><div class="card-content"><div class="card-meta mb-1 text-uppercase"><span class="card-meta__category"><a  class="primary">RESEARCH ARTICLE</a></span><time class="text-uppercase border-left">March 24, 2026</time></div><div class="card-header mb-2"><h3 class="card__title sans-serif"><a class="text-reset animation-underline" href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X429753/FULLTEXT/">Unravelling the Binding Mechanisms of Arenobufagin 30 and Olaparib to Parp-1: Comparative Thermodynamic Insights and Implications for Anticancer Drug Design
2643</a></h3></div><div class="card-meta text-capitalize"><span class="card-contribs authors text-reset comma-separated"><ul class="list-inline comma-separated" title="list of authors" style='font-size: .700rem !important;'><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Kabange Kasumbwe</li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Viresh Mohanlall</li></ul></span></div></div></article><article class="card card-do card-do--hero-article border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mr "><div class="card-content">
2643<div class="card-meta mb-1 text-uppercase"><span class="card-meta__category"><a  class="primary">RESEARCH ARTICLE</a></span><time class="text-uppercase border-left">October 09, 2025</time></div><div class="card-header mb-2"><h3 class="card__title sans-serif"><a class="text-reset animation-underline" href="/VOLUME/19/ELOCATOR/e1874091X420997/FULLTEXT/">Spurious Biochemical Results in Plasma Cell Neoplasms - A Study from a Regional Cancer Centre
2644</a></h3></div><div class="card-meta text-capitalize"><span class="card-contribs authors text-reset comma-separated"><ul class="list-inline comma-separated" title="list of authors" style='font-size: .700rem !important;'><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Garima Chauhan</li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="hlFld-ContribAuthor">Bijita Dutta</li></ul></span></div></div></article></div><br/></div></div></div><div class='d-none d-sm-none d-lg-block d-xl-block d-md-none'><br/></div><div class='d-none d-sm-none d-lg-none d-xl-none d-md-block'><br/></div><div class='col-12 col-md-12 offset-xl-0 col-xl-12  mar' id='aims' style='padding-left: 10px !important;'><section class="my-lg-2_5x my-2x recentpubarticles"><h1  class=' h4 title--decorated title--decorated-own d-flex align-items-center mb-3 text-uppercase sm-title topline-css2''>
2645                                    Recent Articles
2646                                </h1><br/><table id="example" class="custom-paginaton-css"><thead><tr><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>                <div class="multi-search">                    <div><article class=" mb-card card card-do card-do--commentary border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mb-3 border-bottom ">    <div class="card-content">        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between">            <div class="d-flex flex-column recet-article-cont">                <div class="card-meta mb-2">                    <span class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-xs mr-2" style="margin-bottom:5px;">                       <b>RESEARCH ARTICLE</b>                    </span>                    <span class="card-meta__category text-uppercase text-decoration-none card-meta__journal card-meta__journal-custom-css ml-3">                        DOI: <a class="text-uppercase  animation-underline animation-underline-custom-css" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/011874091X426118260701095055">10.2174/011874091X426118260701095055</a>                    </span>                </div>                <div class="card-header  mb-2">                    <h2 class="card__title card__title-custom-css">                        <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X426118"/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">                            <article-title>Reverse Hybridization as a Molecular Tool for EGFR Mutation Analysis in Small Biopsies of Lung Cancer</article-title>                        </a>                    </h2>                </div>                <div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style="color: black; font-family:PT Serif, serif;">                        <p class="mb-0"> <a class="animation-underline custom-css-recent-articles-new""  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X426118" target="blank" >The Open Biochemistry Journal</a>, Volume: 20 (2026): e1874091X426118</p>                        <p>[Electronic Publication Date: July 09, 2026]</p>                    </em><br/>                    <em>Md. Abdullah, Bijita Dutta, Pratyush Datta and Jayati Chakrabarti</em>                </div>                <div class="">                    <a class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X426118/ABSTRACT/"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-fulltext"></i> Abstract</a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X426118/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        View Fulltext                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X426118/PDF
2646/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        PDF                    </a>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X426118/EPUB/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        ePub                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                </div>                <br>            </div>        </div>    </div></article></div></div></td></tr><tr><td>                <div class="multi-search">                    <div><article class=" mb-card card card-do card-do--commentary border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mb-3 border-bottom ">    <div class="card-content">        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between">            <div class="d-flex flex-column recet-article-cont">                <div class="card-meta mb-2">                    <span class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-xs mr-2" style="margin-bottom:5px;">                       <b>REVIEW ARTICLE</b>                    </span>                    <span class="card-meta__category text-uppercase text-decoration-none card-meta__journal card-meta__journal-custom-css ml-3">                        DOI: <a class="text-uppercase  animation-underline animation-underline-custom-css" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/011874091X465477260531222257">10.2174/011874091X465477260531222257</a>                    </span>                </div>                <div class="card-header  mb-2">                    <h2 class="card__title card__title-custom-css">                        <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X465477"/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">                            <article-title>Molecular Anti-diabetic Potential of Medicinal Plants: A Review</article-title>                        </a>                    </h2>                </div>                <div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style="color: black; font-family:PT Serif, serif;">                        <p class="mb-0"> <a class="animation-underline custom-css-recent-articles-new""  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X465477" target="blank" >The Open Biochemistry Journal</a>, Volume: 20 (2026): e1874091X465477</p>                        <p>[Electronic Publication Date: June 03, 2026]</p>                    </em><br/>                    <em>Sara Ouari, Nadia Benzidane, Noureddine Bribi, Lekhmici Arrar and Maria Trapali</em>                </div>                <div class="">                    <a class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X465477/ABSTRACT/"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-fulltext"></i> Abstract</a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X465477/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        View Fulltext                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X465477/PDF/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        PDF                    </a>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X465477/EPUB/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        ePub                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                </div>                <br>            </div>        </div>    </div></article></div></div></td></tr><tr><td>                <div class="multi-search">                    <div><article class=" mb-card card card-do card-do--commentary border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mb-3 border-bottom ">    <div class="card-content">        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between">            <div class="d-flex flex-column recet-article-cont">
2646                <div class="card-meta mb-2">                    <span class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-xs mr-2" style="margin-bottom:5px;">                       <b>RESEARCH ARTICLE</b>                    </span>                    <span class="card-meta__category text-uppercase text-decoration-none card-meta__journal card-meta__journal-custom-css ml-3">                        DOI: <a class="text-uppercase  animation-underline animation-underline-custom-css" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/011874091X429753251129060633">10.2174/011874091X429753251129060633</a>                    </span>                </div>                <div class="card-header  mb-2">                    <h2 class="card__title card__title-custom-css">                        <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X429753"/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">                            <article-title>Unravelling the Binding Mechanisms of Arenobufagin 30 and Olaparib to Parp-1: Comparative Thermodynamic Insights and Implications for Anticancer Drug Design</article-title>                        </a>                    </h2>                </div>                <div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style="color: black; font-family:PT Serif, serif;">                        <p class="mb-0"> <a class="animation-underline custom-css-recent-articles-new""  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X429753" target="blank" >The Open Biochemistry Journal</a>, Volume: 20 (2026): e1874091X429753</p>                        <p>[Electronic Publication Date: March 24, 2026]</p>                    </em><br/>                    <em>Kabange Kasumbwe and Viresh Mohanlall</em>                </div>                <div class="">                    <a class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X429753/ABSTRACT/"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-fulltext"></i> Abstract</a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X429753/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        View Fulltext                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X429753/PDF/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        PDF                    </a>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X429753/EPUB/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        ePub                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                </div>                <br>            </div>        </div>    </div></article></div></div></td></tr><tr><td>                <div class="multi-search">                    <div><article class=" mb-card card card-do card-do--commentary border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mb-3 border-bottom ">    <div class="card-content">        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between">            <div class="d-flex flex-column recet-article-cont">                <div class="card-meta mb-2">                    <span class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-xs mr-2" style="margin-bottom:5px;">                       <b>REVIEW ARTICLE</b>                    </span>                    <span class="card-meta__category text-uppercase text-decoration-none card-meta__journal card-meta__journal-custom-css ml-3">                        DOI: <a class="text-uppercase  animation-underline animation-underline-custom-css" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/011874091X416492251129102634">
264610.2174/011874091X416492251129102634</a>                    </span>                </div>                <div class="card-header  mb-2">                    <h2 class="card__title card__title-custom-css">                        <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492"/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">                            <article-title>Alzheimer’s Biochemistry and Therapeutic Prospects of Functional Foods-based Strategies</article-title>                        </a>                    </h2>                </div>                <div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style="color: black; font-family:PT Serif, serif;">                        <p class="mb-0"> <a class="animation-underline custom-css-recent-articles-new""  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492" target="blank" >The Open Biochemistry Journal</a>, Volume: 20 (2026): e1874091X416492</p>                        <p>[Electronic Publication Date: March 16, 2026]</p>                    </em><br/>                    <em>Clinton Ayodeji Akanbi, Musbau Adewumi Akanji and Oluyomi Stephen Adeyemi</em>                </div>                <div class="">                    <a class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"  href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/ABSTRACT/"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-fulltext"></i> Abstract</a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        View Fulltext                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/PDF/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        PDF                    </a>                    <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X416492/EPUB/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title card-do--webinar-date__register text-xs text-no-transform">                        ePub                    </a>                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>                </div>                <br>            </div>        </div>    </div></article></div></div></td></tr><tr><td>                <div class="multi-search">                    <div><article class=" mb-card card card-do card-do--commentary border-bottom border-light-gray pb-3 mb-3 border-bottom ">    <div class="card-content">        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between">            <div class="d-flex flex-column recet-article-cont">                <div class="card-meta mb-2">                    <span class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-xs mr-2" style="margin-bottom:5px;">                       <b>RESEARCH ARTICLE</b>                    </span>                    <span class="card-meta__category text-uppercase text-decoration-none card-meta__journal card-meta__journal-custom-css ml-3">                        DOI: <a class="text-uppercase  animation-underline animation-underline-custom-css" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/011874091X425725260108103601">10.2174/011874091X425725260108103601</a>                    </span>                </div>                <div class="card-header  mb-2">                    <h2 class="card__title card__title-custom-css">                        <a href="/VOLUME/20/ELOCATOR/e1874091X425725"/FULLTEXT/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">                            <article-title>Spectroscopic Studies of Tetracycline Interaction with Milk</article-title>                        </a>                    </h2>                </div>                <div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style="color: black; 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2807                        </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"></div>		<br/><br/><div class='col-12 col-md-12 offset-xl-0 col-xl-12  mar css-aims' id='journal' >
2808                    <h1  class=' h4 title--decorated d-flex align-items-center mb-3 text-uppercase sm-title topline-css2'>
2809                                    AIMS AND SCOPE
2810                                </h1><article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:util="http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/xsl/util" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" class=""><div class="article__body">
2811<p style="line-height:140%; max-height:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; "><strong>The Open Biochemistry Journal</strong> is an open-access journal dedicated to the rapid publication of original research articles, reviews/mini-reviews, letters and guest-edited single-topic issues in all sub-disciplines of biochemistry (including genomics, gene expression, replication, proteomics, structural biology, enzymology, bioenergetics, metabolism, signal transduction, bioinformatics, cell biology, glycoscience, glycobiology, glycochemistry, glycotechnology, pharmacology, enzyme inhibition, inhibitory processes, immunochemistry, macromolecules, biopolymers, and nitric oxide). The journal publishes clearly written articles describing significant advances in the field that are of great interest for the scientific community worldwide. Non-conclusive or confirmatory studies are not accepted.</p>
2812<br><p style="line-height:140%; max-height:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; "><strong><em>The Open Biochemistry Journal</em></strong> is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering all aspects of biochemistry published <strong>continuously</strong> by Bentham Open.</p>
2813<br>
2814</div></article>
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2839 <section class="journal-issue-container"><div class="journal-issue__wrapper position-relative"><div class="parallax"><img src="/resources/skin/releasedAssets/images/parallax.png" alt="parallax-img"  style="transform: translate3d(0px, 16.8134%, 0px);" class="w-100 parallax__element"></div><div class="journal-issue" style='padding-right: 30px;'><div class="journal-issue__content form-group border-bottom" style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><div class="journal-issue__cover-image"><div class="cover-image flat d-flex justify-content-center flex-column"><div data-is-viewable="true" tabindex="0" aria-label="View Cover" class="cover-image__image"><img class="cover-image-pic"              src="https://www.eurekaselect.com/Image/eyJpdiI6Im1hVnY3
2839czM2WkF0Qm1FeDFzYmNLU1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN0ZsNURvZ2x6NmExNnBnc0o1RnBlTllhd3pJTnU0MHkzVGsvVUhiWEYvSTZ5RjdMdHFDOEZuSkxyY0xmOHVIQXhQZGNtU3NzREIxNWJ6cHM5YkQxa1E9PSIsIm1hYyI6IjgyNTBkZDY3NzNiNDM0NmU4ZjFhNWIwZjc0M2M5MjYyNzQ0YTVjMWU3MDhmNzkzMTEwMjU0MjllNTU0ZjI2NTEiLCJ0YWciOiIifQ=="  alt="Je-Yoel" loading="lazy"></div></div></div><div class=""><h1 class="journal-issue__title pb-1">ABOUT THE EDITOR</h1><div class='row list-inline'><div class="journal-issue__vol list-inline font-weight-bold mt-2 mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mr-0"><h2 class='h5 name'><span>Je-Yoel Cho</span></h2><span class="mx-2"></span></li></div><div class="journal-issue__vol list-inline font-weight-bold mt-2 ml-1 "><li class="list-inline-item mr-0"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-3577" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Orcid" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="padding:0px 3px;"><img src="/images/orcid.png" /></a></li><span class="mx-1"></span><li class="list-inline-item mr-0"><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7403534464" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Scopus" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="padding:0px 3px;"><img src="/images/scopus.png" alt="Scopus-logo" /></a></li><span class="mx-1"></span><li class="list-inline-item mr-0"><a href="https://publons.com/researcher/GCF-4548-2022" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="ResearcherID" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="padding:0px 3px;"><img src="/images/researcherid.png" /></a></li><span class="mx-1"></span></div></div><div class="journal-issue__details text-darker-gray serif d-none d-sm-none d-lg-block d-xl-block d-md-block" style='margin-top: 10px;'><div id="journal-issue-" class="text-ellipses truncated collapse mob-txt " data-original-height="74px" style="" ><div><h6 class="mb-2 " style="line-height:140%; max-height:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #262626;">Affiliation:</h6><p style="color: #262626 !important; line-height: 140%; font-family: PT Serif, serif; font-size: 15px; overflow: auto;">Department of Biochemistry<br/>College of Veterinary Medicine<br/>Seoul National University<br/>Seoul<br/>South Korea<br/></p></div></div><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#" aria-controls="journal-issue-" data-target="#journal-issue-" class="btn4  text-uppercase text-xxs"></a></div><div class="journal-issue__details text-darker-gray serif d-block d-sm-block d-lg-none d-xl-none d-md-none"><div id="journal-issue-" class="text-ellipses truncated collapse show mob-txt" data-original-height="74px" style="" ><div><h6 class="mb-2 " style="line-height:140%; max-height:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #262626;">Affiliation:</h6><p style="color: #262626 !important; line-height: 140%; font-family: PT Serif, serif; font-size: 15px; overflow: auto;">Department of Biochemistry<br/>College of Veterinary Medicine<br/>Seoul National University<br/>Seoul<br/>South Korea<br/></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="content-navigation d-flex align-items-end justify-content-end pt-2 "><div class="content-navigation__extra"><a href='/editorial-board.php' class='btn btn--more animation-icon-shift text-uppercase font-weight-bold'><span>View Editorial Board</span><span aria-hidden='true' class='icon-arrow-right'></span></a></div></div></div></div></section><style>
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2874<section class="mb-2x mb-lg-2_5x pb-0"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-12"><h1 class="h4 title--decorated mb-4 mr-2 text-uppercase topline-css2">Editor's Choice</h1><div class="multi-search"><div class="row-webinars"><article class="card-do card-do--webinar featured  sj-addarticleholdcontent p-3 sj-issuesslider-articles "><div class="card-content"><div class="d-flex justify-content-between"><div class="d-flex flex-column">
2874<div class="card-meta mb-2 "><span  class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-xs  mr-2" style='margin-bottom:5px;'><b>REVIEW ARTICLE</b></span><button class='oab1 card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-outline-primary--on-dark text-xs text-no-transform' style='margin-bottom:5px;' id='a1' ' type='button'>Open Access</button><br/><span style='font-family:PT Serif, serif;color:black;font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;' class="card-meta__category text-uppercase text-decoration-none card-meta__journal ml-3">DOI: <a class="text-uppercase  animation-underline" style='font-family:PT Serif, serif;color:black;font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;' target='_blank' href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874091X01913010001">10.2174/1874091X01913010001</a></span><tooltip id='tooltip1-a1' style='display:none; border: solid 1px;
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2890                    <span>All articles published in Open Biochemistry Journal are now available worldwide under an open-access license. No specific permission is required to reuse all or part of the Open Biochemistry Journal article, including figures and tables. Any part of an article published under a Creative Commons CC BY license may be copied without permission as long as the original material is clearly referenced.
2891                    <a style='color: black;' target='blank' href='/open-access-policy.php'> https://openbiochemistryjournal.com/open-access-policy.php.</a>
2892                    <span/>
2893                    
2894            </tooltip> <div class="card-header"><h2 class="card__title"><a href="/VOLUME/13/PAGE/1/FULLTEXT/" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">Tetracyclines: Insights and Updates of their Use in Human and Animal Pathology and their Potential Toxicity
2895</a></h2></div><div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style='color: black; font-family:PT Serif, serif;'><p class = 'mb-0'> Volume: 13 (2019): 1 </p><span>[Electronic Publication Date: February 28, 2019]</span></em></em></br><p><em>Alessandro di Cerbo, Federica Pezzuto, Gianandrea Guidetti, Sergio Canello and Lorenzo Corsi</em></p></br></div><div class=" pt-3"><a href="/VOLUME/13/PAGE/1/ABSTRACT/" class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-outline-primary--on-dark text-xs text-no-transform"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-fulltext"></i>
2896                                                                         
2897																		Abstract
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2906                                                                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text></div><br/><div style='text-align: left;' class='sharethis-inline-share-buttons' data-url="https://openbiochemistryjournal.com/VOLUME/13/PAGE/1/FULLTEXT/"  data-title ="Tetracyclines: Insights and Updates of their Use in Human and Animal Pathology and their Potential Toxicity" data-image="https://openbiochemistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/VArray/
2907                
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2909                
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2911                
2912                
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2914<div class="card-meta mb-2 "><span  class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-secondary text-xs  mr-2" style='margin-bottom:5px;'><b>RESEARCH ARTICLE</b></span><button class='oab1 card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-outline-primary--on-dark text-xs text-no-transform' style='margin-bottom:5px;' id='a33' ' type='button'>Open Access</button><br/><span style='font-family:PT Serif, serif;color:black;font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;' class="card-meta__category text-uppercase text-decoration-none card-meta__journal ml-3">DOI: <a class="text-uppercase  animation-underline" style='font-family:PT Serif, serif;color:black;font-size:14px;margin-top:3px;' target='_blank' href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874091X02014010033">10.2174/1874091X02014010033</a></span><tooltip id='tooltip1-a33' style='display:none; border: solid 1px;
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2929
2930                    <span>All articles published in Open Biochemistry Journal are now available worldwide under an open-access license. No specific permission is required to reuse all or part of the Open Biochemistry Journal article, including figures and tables. Any part of an article published under a Creative Commons CC BY license may be copied without permission as long as the original material is clearly referenced.
2931                    <a style='color: black;' target='blank' href='/open-access-policy.php'> https://openbiochemistryjournal.com/open-access-policy.php.</a>
2932                    <span/>
2933                    
2934            </tooltip> <div class="card-header"><h2 class="card__title"><a href="/VOLUME/14/PAGE/33/FULLTEXT/" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">Study of the Interaction of Zinc Cation with Azithromycin and its Significance in the COVID-19 Treatment: A Molecular Approach
2935</a></h2></div><div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style='color: black; font-family:PT Serif, serif;'><p class = 'mb-0'> Volume: 14 (2020): 33 </p><span>[Electronic Publication Date: September 22, 2020]</span></em></em></br><p><em>Jacques H. Poupaert, Blanche Aguida and Codjo Hountondji</em></p></br></div><div class=" pt-3"><a href="/VOLUME/14/PAGE/33/ABSTRACT/" class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-outline-primary--on-dark text-xs text-no-transform"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-fulltext"></i>
2936                                                                         
2937																		Abstract
2938                                                                    </a>
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2940                                                                    
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2944                                                                    PDF
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2946                                                                    <xsl:text> </xsl:text></div><br/><div style='text-align: left;' class='sharethis-inline-share-buttons' data-url="https://openbiochemistryjournal.com/VOLUME/14/PAGE/33/FULLTEXT/"  data-title ="Study of the Interaction of Zinc Cation with Azithromycin and its Significance in the COVID-19 Treatment: A Molecular Approach" data-image="https://openbiochemistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/VArray/
2947                
2948                
2949                
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2951                
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2953                
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2969
2970                    <span>All articles published in Open Biochemistry Journal are now available worldwide under an open-access license. No specific permission is required to reuse all or part of the Open Biochemistry Journal article, including figures and tables. Any part of an article published under a Creative Commons CC BY license may be copied without permission as long as the original material is clearly referenced.
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2974            </tooltip> <div class="card-header"><h2 class="card__title"><a href="/VOLUME/13/PAGE/37/FULLTEXT/" class="text-reset animation-underline d-inline">Pyridoxine Decreases Oxidative Stress on Human Erythrocyte Membrane Protein <em xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:util="http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/xsl/util" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions">in vitro</em>
2975</a></h2></div><div class="card-body text-sm letter-spacing-default mt-2"><em style='color: black; font-family:PT Serif, serif;'><p class = 'mb-0'> Volume: 13 (2019): 37 </p><span>[Electronic Publication Date: May 31, 2019]</span></em></em></br><p><em>Margarita Velásquez, Darío Méndez and Carlos Moneriz</em></p></br></div><div class=" pt-3"><a href="/VOLUME/13/PAGE/37/ABSTRACT/" class="card-do--webinar-date__register btn btn-outline-primary--on-dark text-xs text-no-transform"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-fulltext"></i>
2976                                                                         
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3314                                                                        <!-- <option value="correction">Correction</option> -->
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3317                                                                        <option value="current-frontier">Current Frontier</option>
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3323                                                                        <option value="letter-to-the-editor">Letter to the Editor</option>
3324                                                                        <option value="letter">
3324Letter</option>
3325                                                                        <!-- <option value="meeting-report">Meeting Report</option> -->
3326                                                                        <option value="meta-analysis-article">Meta Analysis Article</option>
3327                                                                        <!-- <option value="news">News</option> -->
3328                                                                        <!-- <option value="obituary">Obituary</option> -->
3329                                                                        <option value="opinion-article">Opinion Article</option>
3330                                                                        <!-- <option value="oration">Oration</option> -->
3331                                                                        <!-- <option value="other">Other</option> -->
3332                                                                        <!-- <option value="partial-retraction">Partial Retraction</option> -->
3333                                                                        <option value="perspective-article">Perspective Article</option>
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3336                                                                        <!-- <option value="rapid-communication">Rapid Communication</option> -->
3337                                                                        <!-- <option value="reply">Reply</option> -->
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3339                                                                        <option value="research-article">Research Article</option>
3340                                                                        <option value="retraction">Retraction</option>
3341                                                                        <option value="review-article">Review Article</option>
3342                                                                        <option value="short-communication">Short Communication</option>
3343                                                                        <option value="systematic-review">Systematic Review</option>
3344                                                                        <!-- <option value="translation">Translation</option> -->
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3350                                                                    <button id="advanced-search-submit" type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title">Search</button>
3351                                                                </div>
3352                                                                </div>
3353                                                            </form>
3354                                                            </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>                        <div class="col-12 d-none d-md-block d-sm-block d-xl-block col-xl-12 article-aside fade pb-edit--visible show mt-0"><div class="newsletter-form bg-very-light-gray  newsletter-form--custom-pub" id="sidebar"><div class="bg-very-light-gray px-3 py-2 mt-1"><h5 class="font-weight-bolder main-title-3--decorated mb-2">TRACK YOUR MANUSCRIPT</h5><div class="card--podcast-item--featured card--podcast--column"><div><div class="card card--podcast flex-column"><div class="card-meta text-darker-gray"><div id="tag-button" class="custom-css-div-tm"><div class="widget-container widget-container-css-tm"><label>
3354Enter Correct Manuscript Reference Number:</label><input id="ref_number" name="ref_number" type="text" placeholder='Track...' class='form-control advanced-search__input--keyword animation-underline pr-4' /><br/><br/><div class="d-flex justify-content-center form-group border-top pt-3"><a onclick="var ref = document.getElementById('ref_number').value.trim();
3355                                                 var refUpper = ref.toUpperCase();
3356                                                 var baseUrl = refUpper.includes('BMS') 
3357                                                     ? 'https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/search/Search/SearchGlobally/' 
3358                                                     : 'https://mps.manuscriptpoint.com/GlobalSearch/GlobalSearchEureka/site/';
3359                                                 window.open(baseUrl + ref, 'new', 'toolbar=0,location=0,status=0,titlebar=0,scrollbars=yes,menubar=no,resizable=no');
3360                                                " class="btn btn-outline-primary mini-title fulltext-btn">
3361                                                    Submit Reference Number
3362                                                </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style>
3363    .custom-css-div-tm {
3364        overflow:hidden;
3365    }
3366    .widget-container-css-tm {
3367        padding:0px;
3368    }
3369</style>                        <style>
3370    .acol a{
3371        color:#91268e !important;
3372    }
3373</style>
3374<div class="col-12 d-none d-md-block d-sm-block d-xl-block col-xl-12 article-aside fade pb-edit--visible show mt-0"><div class="newsletter-form bg-very-light-gray  newsletter-form--custom-pub" id="sidebar"><div class="bg-very-light-gray px-3 py-2 mt-1"><h5 class="font-weight-bolder main-title-3--decorated mb-3"></h5><div class="card--podcast-item--featured card--podcast--column"><div class="multi-search">                          <ul role="list" class="list-unstyled footer__sitemap__list d-flex flex-column mb-0" style="
3375    font-size: 15px;
3376">
3377                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item--heading mb-3">
3378                                <span class="font-weight-bold text-uppercase font-weight-bolder mb-3">JOIN OUR TEAM</span>
3379                            </li>
3380                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item acol mb-1">
3381                                <a href="/join-editorial-member.php">Join as an Editorial Board Member</a>
3382                            </li>
3383                            
3384                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item acol mb-1">
3385                                <a href="/become-reviewer.php">Join as a Reviewer</a>
3386                            </li>
3387                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item acol mb-1">
3388                                <a href="/join-as-section-editor.php">Join as a Guest Topical Issue Editor</a>
3389                            </li>
3390							<br/>
3391                            <h5 class="font-weight-bolder main-title-3--decorated mb-3"></h5>
3392                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item--heading mb-3">
3393                                <span class="font-weight-bold text-uppercase font-weight-bold text-uppercase font-weight-bolder">MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES</span>
3394                            </li>
3395                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item acol mb-1">
3396                                <a href="/advertising-policy.php">Advertising Policy</a>
3397                            </li>
3398                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item acol mb-1">
3399                                <a href="/kudos.php">Kudos</a>
3400                            </li>
3401                            <li role="listitem" class="footer__sitemap__list-item acol mb-1">
3402                                <a href="/promotional-services.php">Promotional Services</a>
3403                            </li>
3404                        </ul>
3405                        </div></div></div></div></div>
3406                                            </div>
3407                                                        </div>
3408            </div>
3409        </div>
3410
3411
3412
3413        <!--************************************
3414            Aims and Scope  & widgets
3415     *************************************-->
3416
3417        <section class="lg-2_5x  mt-0 mt-md-2x mb-5">
3418            <div class="container-fluid">
3419                <div class="row">
3420
3421
3422
3423                    <!--************************************
3424                         Aims and Scope
3425                *************************************-->
3426
3427
3428                    <!--************************************
3429                         searching volume widget
3430                *************************************-->
3431
3432                    <div class="col-12 offset-lg-1 col-lg-10 offset-xl-0 col-xl-3">
3433                        <div class="newsletter-form bg-very-light-gray  newsletter-form--custom-pub" id="sidebar">
3434
3435                                                    </div>
3436                    </div>
3437                </div>
3438            </div>
3439
3440        </section>
3441
3442
3443        <!--************************************
3444                About the editor
3445    *************************************-->
3446
3447        
3448
3449        <!--************************************
3450                Recent Articles
3451    *************************************-->
3452
3453
3454                        
3455
3456
3457    </main>
3458    <div />
3459    <div />
3460    <div />
3461    <div />
3462    <div />
3463    <div />
3464    <div />
3465    <div />
3466
3467
3468
3469    <!--************************************
3470                    Footer
3471    *************************************-->
3472
3473        <!-- Contact Us Inquiry Form -->
vendor: 66 bytes, lines 3473-3475
3473
3474<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js"></script>
3475
3476<style>
3477:root {
3478    --jsm-primary: #0b5cab;
3479    --jsm-primary-strong: #08477f;
3480    --jsm-primary-soft: color-mix(in srgb, var(--jsm-primary) 10%, white);
3481    --jsm-text: #1f2937;
3482    --jsm-muted: #667085;
3483    --jsm-border: #d8dee8;
3484    --jsm-surface: #ffffff;
3485    --jsm-danger: #b42318;
3486    --jsm-success: #067647;
3487    --jsm-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(15, 23, 42, .22);
3488}
3489
3490.jsm-open-button {
3491    display: inline-flex;
3492    align-items: center;
3493    justify-content: center;
3494    gap: 9px;
3495    min-height: 44px;
3496    padding: 10px 18px;
3497    border: 0;
3498    border-radius: 10px;
3499    background: var(--jsm-primary);
3500    color: #fff;
3501    font: inherit;
3502    font-weight: 700;
3503    cursor: pointer;
3504    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px color-mix(in srgb, var(--jsm-primary) 28%, transparent);
3505    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, background .18s ease;
3506}
3507
3508.jsm-open-button:hover {
3509    transform: translateY(-1px);
3510    background: var(--jsm-primary-strong);
3511    box-shadow: 0 11px 28px color-mix(in srgb, var(--jsm-primary) 34%, transparent);
3512}
3513
3514.jsm-open-button svg,
3515.jsm-close-button svg {
3516    width: 19px;
3517    height: 19px;
3518    flex: 0 0 auto;
3519}
3520
3521.jsm-overlay {
3522    position: fixed;
3523    inset: 0;
3524    z-index: 999999;
3525    display: none;
3526    align-items: center;
3527    justify-content: center;
3528    padding: 20px;
3529    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, .66);
3530    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
3531}
3532
3533.jsm-overlay.is-open {
3534    display: flex;
3535    animation: jsmFadeIn .18s ease;
3536}
3537
3538.jsm-dialog {
3539    width: min(720px, 100%);
3540    max-height: calc(100vh - 40px);
3541    overflow: auto;
3542    border-radius: 18px;
3543    background: var(--jsm-surface);
3544    box-shadow: var(--jsm-shadow);
3545    color: var(--jsm-text);
3546    animation: jsmSlideUp .22s ease;
3547}
3548
3549.jsm-header {
3550    position: relative;
3551    padding: 25px 64px 22px 26px;
3552    border-radius: 18px 18px 0 0;
3553    background:
3554        radial-gradient(circle at 92% 5%, rgba(255,255,255,.18), transparent 31%),
3555        linear-gradient(135deg, var(--jsm-primary), var(--jsm-primary-strong));
3556    color: #fff;
3557}
3558
3559.jsm-eyebrow {
3560    margin: 0 0 5px;
3561    font-size: 12px;
3562    font-weight: 800;
3563    letter-spacing: .09em;
3564    text-transform: uppercase;
3565    opacity: .82;
3566}
3567
3568.jsm-title {
3569    margin: 0;
3570    color: inherit;
3571    font-size: clamp(22px, 4vw, 30px);
3572    line-height: 1.2;
3573}
3574
3575.jsm-subtitle {
3576    margin: 8px 0 0;
3577    color: rgba(255,255,255,.88);
3578    font-size: 14px;
3579    line-height: 1.55;
3580}
3581
3582.jsm-close-button {
3583    position: absolute;
3584    top: 17px;
3585    right: 17px;
3586    display: grid;
3587    place-items: center;
3588    width: 38px;
3589    height: 38px;
3590    padding: 0;
3591    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);
3592    border-radius: 50%;
3593    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
3594    color: #fff;
3595    cursor: pointer;
3596    transition: background .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
3597}
3598
3599.jsm-close-button:hover {
3600    background: rgba(255,255,255,.22);
3601    transform: rotate(4deg);
3602}
3603
3604.jsm-body {
3605    padding: 26px;
3606}
3607
3608.jsm-grid {
3609    display: grid;
3610    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
3611    gap: 17px;
3612}
3613
3614.jsm-field {
3615    display: flex;
3616    flex-direction: column;
3617    gap: 7px;
3618}
3619
3620.jsm-field--full {
3621    grid-column: 1 / -1;
3622}
3623
3624.jsm-label {
3625    font-size: 13px;
3626    font-weight: 750;
3627    color: var(--jsm-text);
3628}
3629
3630.jsm-required {
3631    color: var(--jsm-danger);
3632}
3633
3634.jsm-input,
3635.jsm-select,
3636.jsm-textarea {
3637    width: 100%;
3638    box-sizing: border-box;
3639    border: 1px solid var(--jsm-border);
3640    border-radius: 10px;
3641    background: #fff;
3642    color: var(--jsm-text);
3643    font: inherit;
3644    font-size: 14px;
3645    outline: none;
3646    transition: border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, background .18s ease;
3647}
3648
3649.jsm-input,
3650.jsm-select {
3651    height: 45px;
3652    padding: 0 13px;
3653}
3654
3655.jsm-textarea {
3656    min-height: 132px;
3657    padding: 12px 13px;
3658    resize: vertical;
3659}
3660
3661.jsm-input:focus,
3662.jsm-select:focus,
3663.jsm-textarea:focus {
3664    border-color: var(--jsm-primary);
3665    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px var(--jsm-primary-soft);
3666}
3667
3668.jsm-journal-box {
3669    display: flex;
3670    align-items: center;
3671    gap: 11px;
3672    padding: 12px 14px;
3673    border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--jsm-primary) 24%, var(--jsm-border));
3674    border-radius: 11px;
3675    background: var(--jsm-primary-soft);
3676}
3677
3678.jsm-journal-icon {
3679    display: grid;
3680    place-items: center;
3681    width: 36px;
3682    height: 36px;
3683    border-radius: 9px;
3684    background: var(--jsm-primary);
3685    color: #fff;
3686    font-weight: 800;
3687}
3688
3689.jsm-journal-text strong,
3690.jsm-journal-text span {
3691    display: block;
3692}
3693
3694.jsm-journal-text strong {
3695    font-size: 14px;
3696}
3697
3698.jsm-journal-text span {
3699    margin-top: 2px;
3700    color: var(--jsm-muted);
3701    font-size: 12px;
3702}
3703
3704.jsm-actions {
3705    display: flex;
3706    align-items: center;
3707    justify-content: flex-end;
3708    gap: 11px;
3709    margin-top: 21px;
3710}
3711
3712.jsm-secondary-button,
3713.jsm-submit-button {
3714    min-height: 44px;
3715    padding: 10px 18px;
3716    border-radius: 10px;
3717    font: inherit;
3718    font-weight: 750;
3719    cursor: pointer;
3720}
3721
3722.jsm-secondary-button {
3723    border: 1px solid var(--jsm-border);
3724    background: #fff;
3725    color: var(--jsm-text);
3726}
3727
3728.jsm-submit-button {
3729    display: inline-flex;
3730    align-items: center;
3731    justify-content: center;
3732    gap: 9px;
3733    min-width: 145px;
3734    border: 0;
3735    background: var(--jsm-primary);
3736    color: #fff;
3737}
3738
3739.jsm-submit-button:hover {
3740    background: var(--jsm-primary-strong);
3741}
3742
3743.jsm-submit-button:disabled {
3744    cursor: wait;
3745    opacity: .72;
3746}
3747
3748.jsm-spinner {
3749    display: none;
3750    width: 17px;
3751    height: 17px;
3752    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42);
3753    border-top-color: #fff;
3754    border-radius: 50%;
3755    animation: jsmSpin .75s linear infinite;
3756}
3757
3758.jsm-submit-button.is-loading .jsm-spinner {
3759    display: inline-block;
3760}
3761
3762.jsm-status {
3763    display: none;
3764    margin-top: 16px;
3765    padding: 11px 13px;
3766    border-radius: 9px;
3767    font-size: 13px;
3768    line-height: 1.45;
3769}
3770
3771.jsm-status.is-visible {
3772    display: block;
3773}
3774
3775.jsm-status.is-success {
3776    border: 1px solid #a6f4c5;
3777    background: #ecfdf3;
3778    color: var(--jsm-success);
3779}
3780
3781.jsm-status.is-error {
3782    border: 1px solid #fecdca;
3783    background: #fef3f2;
3784    color: var(--jsm-danger);
3785}
3786
3787.jsm-honeypot {
3788    position: absolute !important;
3789    left: -10000px !important;
3790    width: 1px !important;
3791    height: 1px !important;
3792    overflow: hidden !important;
3793}
3794
3795
3796.jsm-captcha-wrap {
3797    grid-column: 1 / -1;
3798}
3799
3800.jsm-captcha-layout {
3801    display: grid;
3802    grid-template-columns: 250px minmax(0, 1fr);
3803    gap: 14px;
3804    align-items: start;
3805}
3806
3807.jsm-captcha-question {
3808    position: relative;
3809    min-height: 78px;
3810    display: flex;
3811    align-items: center;
3812    justify-content: center;
3813    overflow: hidden;
3814    box-sizing: border-box;
3815    border: 1px solid var(--jsm-border);
3816    border-radius: 8px;
3817    background:
3818        linear-gradient(165deg, transparent 0 43%, rgba(100,116,139,.18) 44% 45%, transparent 46% 100%),
3819        linear-gradient(9deg, transparent 0 60%, rgba(100,116,139,.14) 61% 62%, transparent 63% 100%),
3820        #fff;
3821    color: var(--jsm-text);
3822    font-size: 22px;
3823    font-weight: 800;
3824    letter-spacing: .08em;
3825    user-select: none;
3826}
3827
3828.jsm-captcha-question::before,
3829.jsm-captcha-question::after {
3830    content: "";
3831    position: absolute;
3832    height: 1px;
3833    background: rgba(100,116,139,.36);
3834    pointer-events: none;
3835}
3836
3837.jsm-captcha-question::before {
3838    width: 78px;
3839    top: 20px;
3840    right: 18px;
3841    transform: rotate(8deg);
3842}
3843
3844.jsm-captcha-question::after {
3845    width: 90px;
3846    bottom: 20px;
3847    left: 45px;
3848    transform: rotate(-3deg);
3849}
3850
3851.jsm-captcha-question.is-loading {
3852    color: var(--jsm-muted);
3853    font-size: 13px;
3854    font-weight: 700;
3855    letter-spacing: 0;
3856}
3857
3858.jsm-captcha-answer-box {
3859    display: flex;
3860    flex-direction: column;
3861    gap: 8px;
3862}
3863
3864.jsm-captcha-refresh {
3865    align-self: flex-start;
3866    padding: 0;
3867    border: 0;
3868    background: transparent;
3869    color: var(--jsm-primary);
3870    font: inherit;
3871    font-size: 12px;
3872    font-weight: 750;
3873    cursor: pointer;
3874}
3875
3876.jsm-captcha-refresh:hover {
3877    text-decoration: underline;
3878}
3879
3880@media (max-width: 640px) {
3881    .jsm-captcha-layout {
3882        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
3883    }
3884
3885    .jsm-captcha-question {
3886        width: 100%;
3887    }
3888}
3889
3890.jsm-ebm-only {
3891    display: none;
3892}
3893
3894#jsmSupportForm.is-ebm .jsm-ebm-only {
3895    display: flex;
3896}
3897
3898.jsm-help-text {
3899    margin: 0;
3900    color: var(--jsm-muted);
3901    font-size: 12px;
3902    line-height: 1.45;
3903}
3904
3905.jsm-file-input {
3906    height: auto;
3907    min-height: 45px;
3908    padding: 9px 12px;
3909}
3910
3911body.jsm-modal-open {
3912    overflow: hidden;
3913}
3914
3915@keyframes jsmFadeIn {
3916    from { opacity: 0; }
3917    to { opacity: 1; }
3918}
3919
3920@keyframes jsmSlideUp {
3921    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px) scale(.985); }
3922    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) scale(1); }
3923}
3924
3925@keyframes jsmSpin {
3926    to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
3927}
3928
3929@media (max-width: 640px) {
3930    .jsm-overlay { padding: 10px; }
3931    .jsm-dialog { max-height: calc(100vh - 20px); border-radius: 14px; }
3932    .jsm-header { padding: 22px 56px 19px 19px; border-radius: 14px 14px 0 0; }
3933    .jsm-body { padding: 19px; }
3934    .jsm-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; }
3935    .jsm-field--full { grid-column: auto; }
3936    .jsm-actions { flex-direction: column-reverse; }
3937    .jsm-secondary-button,
3938    .jsm-submit-button { width: 100%; }
3939}
3940</style>
3941
3942
3943
3944<div
3945    class="jsm-overlay"
3946    id="jsmOverlay"
3947    role="dialog"
3948    aria-modal="true"
3949    aria-labelledby="jsmTitle"
3950    aria-hidden="true"
3951    data-endpoint="/include/create-ticket-contact-form.php"
3952    data-ebm-endpoint="/include/submit-ebm-eureka.php"
3953>
3954    <div class="jsm-dialog" role="document">
3955        <div class="jsm-header">
3956            <!-- <p class="jsm-eyebrow">Journal Assistance</p> -->
3957            <!-- <h2 class="jsm-title" id="jsmTitle">How can we help?</h2> -->
3958            <!-- <p class="jsm-subtitle">Send your inquiry to the journal support team. Required fields are marked with an asterisk.</p> -->
3959            <h2 class="jsm-title" id="jsmTitle">Submit Inquiry</h2>
3960
3961            <button type="button" class="jsm-close-button" id="jsmCloseButton" aria-label="Close support form">
3962                <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true">
3963                    <path d="m6 6 12 12M18 6 6 18" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"/>
3964                </svg>
3965            </button>
3966        </div>
3967
3968        <div class="jsm-body">
3969            <form id="jsmSupportForm" novalidate>
3970                <div class="jsm-grid">
3971                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-field--full">
3972                        <div class="jsm-journal-box">
3973                            <div class="jsm-journal-icon">J</div>
3974                            <div class="jsm-journal-text">
3975                                <strong>The Open Biochemistry Journal</strong>
3976                                                                    <!-- <span>Journal Code: TOBIOCJ</span> -->
3977                                                            </div>
3978                        </div>
3979                    </div>
3980
3981                    <div class="jsm-field">
3982                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmFirstName">First name <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
3983                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmFirstName" name="firstName" maxlength="80" autocomplete="given-name" required>
3984                    </div>
3985
3986                    <div class="jsm-field">
3987                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmLastName">Last name <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
3988                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmLastName" name="lastName" maxlength="80" autocomplete="family-name" required>
3989                    </div>
3990
3991                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-field--full">
3992                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEmail">Email address <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
3993                        <input class="jsm-input" type="email" id="jsmEmail" name="email" maxlength="150" autocomplete="email" required>
3994                    </div>
3995
3996                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-field--full">
3997                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmInquiryType">
3998                            Inquiry Type <span class="jsm-required">*</span>
3999                        </label>
4000
4001                        <select class="jsm-select" id="jsmInquiryType" name="InquiryType" required>
4002                            <option value="">Select Inquiry Type</option>
4003                            <option value="Permissions & Reuse Query">
4004                                Permissions &amp; Reuse Query
4005                            </option>
4006                            <option value="Institutional Sales & Subscriptions">
4007                                Institutional Sales &amp; Subscriptions
4008                            </option>
4009                            <option value="Marketing & Advertising Opportunities">
4010                                Marketing &amp; Advertising Opportunities
4011                            </option>
4012                            <option value="Open Access Policy & APC Queries">
4013                                Open Access Policy &amp; APC Queries
4014                            </option>
4015                            <option value="Graphics & Visual Abstract Services">
4016                                Graphics &amp; Visual Abstract Services
4017                            </option>
4018                            <option value="Reprints & ePrint Orders">
4019                                Reprints &amp; ePrint Orders
4020                            </option>
4021                            <option value="Manuscript Processing Support">
4022                                Manuscript Processing Support
4023                            </option>
4024                            <option value="Special Issue & Proceedings Proposals">
4025                                Special Issue &amp; Proceedings Proposals
4026                            </option>
4027                            <option value="Become an Editorial Board Member">
4028                                Become an Editorial Board Member
4029                            </option>
4030                            <option value="Become a Reviewer">
4031                                Become a Reviewer
4032                            </option>
4033                            <option value="Complaint">
4034                                Complaint
4035                            </option>
4036                            <option value="Others">
4037                                Others
4038                            </option>
4039                        </select>
4040                    </div>
4041                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4042                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmTitle">Title <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
4043                        <select class="jsm-select" id="jsmEbmTitle" name="ebmTitle" data-ebm-required disabled>
4044                            <option value="">Select title</option>
4045                            <option value="Prof.">
4045Prof.</option>
4046                            <option value="Dr.">Dr.</option>
4047                            <option value="Mr.">Mr.</option>
4048                            <option value="Ms.">Ms.</option>
4049                            <option value="Mrs.">Mrs.</option>
4050                        </select>
4051                    </div>
4052
4053                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4054                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmCountry">Country <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
4055                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmEbmCountry" name="ebmCountry" maxlength="100" autocomplete="country-name" data-ebm-required disabled>
4056                    </div>
4057
4058                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4059                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmCity">City <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
4060                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmEbmCity" name="ebmCity" maxlength="100" autocomplete="address-level2" data-ebm-required disabled>
4061                    </div>
4062
4063                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4064                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmPhd">PhD holder? <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
4065                        <select class="jsm-select" id="jsmEbmPhd" name="ebmIsPhd" data-ebm-required disabled>
4066                            <option value="">Select</option>
4067                            <option value="1">Yes</option>
4068                            <option value="0">No</option>
4069                        </select>
4070                    </div>
4071
4072                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-field--full jsm-ebm-only">
4073                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmExpertise">Area of expertise <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
4074                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmEbmExpertise" name="ebmExpertise" maxlength="500" placeholder="e.g. Molecular Biology, Clinical Research" data-ebm-required disabled>
4075                    </div>
4076
4077                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4078                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmOrcid">ORCID ID</label>
4079                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmEbmOrcid" name="ebmOrcid" maxlength="100" placeholder="0000-0000-0000-0000" disabled>
4080                    </div>
4081
4082                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4083                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmScopus">Scopus ID</label>
4084                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmEbmScopus" name="ebmScopus" maxlength="100" disabled>
4085                    </div>
4086
4087                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4088                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmLinkedin">LinkedIn ID / URL</label>
4089                        <input class="jsm-input" type="text" id="jsmEbmLinkedin" name="ebmLinkedin" maxlength="255" placeholder="LinkedIn profile URL" disabled>
4090                    </div>
4091
4092                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-ebm-only">
4093                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmHIndex">H-index</label>
4094                        <input class="jsm-input" type="number" id="jsmEbmHIndex" name="ebmHIndex" min="0" max="9999" step="1" disabled>
4095                    </div>
4096
4097                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-field--full jsm-ebm-only">
4098                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmEbmCv">CV file <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
4099                        <input class="jsm-input jsm-file-input" type="file" id="jsmEbmCv" name="ebmCv" accept=".pdf,.doc,.docx,application/pdf,application/msword,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" data-ebm-required disabled>
4100                        <p class="jsm-help-text">Accepted formats: PDF, DOC, DOCX. Maximum size: 10 MB.</p>
4101                    </div>
4102
4103                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-field--full">
4104                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmInquiry" id="jsmInquiryLabel">Message <span class="jsm-required">*</span></label>
4105                        <textarea class="jsm-textarea" id="jsmInquiry" name="Inquiry" maxlength="5000" placeholder="Please describe your inquiry..." required></textarea>
4106                    </div>
4107
4108                    <div class="jsm-field jsm-field--full jsm-captcha-wrap">
4109                        <label class="jsm-label" for="jsmCaptchaAnswer">
4110                            Enter CAPTCHA <span class="jsm-required">*</span>
4111                        </label>
4112
4113                        <div class="jsm-captcha-layout">
4114                            <div
4115                                class="jsm-captcha-question is-loading"
4116                                id="jsmCaptchaQuestion"
4117                                aria-live="polite"
4118                            >
4119                                Loading CAPTCHA...
4120                            </div>
4121
4122                            <div class="jsm-captcha-answer-box">
4123                                <input
4124                                    class="jsm-input"
4125                                    type="text"
4126                                    id="jsmCaptchaAnswer"
4127                                    name="captchaAnswer"
4128                                    inputmode="numeric"
4129                                    pattern="[0-9]*"
4130                                    autocomplete="off"
4131                                    maxlength="3"
4132                                    placeholder="Enter your answer"
4133                                    required
4134                                >
4135
4136                                <button
4137                                    type="button"
4138                                    class="jsm-captcha-refresh"
4139                                    id="jsmCaptchaRefresh"
4140                                >
4141                                    Refresh CAPTCHA
4142                                </button>
4143                            </div>
4144                        </div>
4145                    </div>
4146
4147                    <div class="jsm-honeypot" aria-hidden="true">
4148                        <label for="jsmWebsite">Website</label>
4149                        <input type="text" id="jsmWebsite" name="website" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off">
4150                    </div>
4151                </div>
4152
4153                <input type="hidden" name="SelectJournal" value="The Open Biochemistry Journal">
4154                <input type="hidden" name="SelectJournalCode" value="TOBIOCJ">
4155
4156                <div class="jsm-status" id="jsmStatus" role="status" aria-live="polite"></div>
4157
4158                <div class="jsm-actions">
4159                    <button type="button" class="jsm-secondary-button" id="jsmCancelButton">Cancel</button>
4160                    <button type="submit" class="jsm-submit-button" id="jsmSubmitButton">
4161                        <span class="jsm-spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span>
4162                        <span class="jsm-submit-text">Send Inquiry</span>
4163                    </button>
4164                </div>
4165            </form>
4166        </div>
4167    </div>
4168</div>
4169
4170<script>
4171(function () {
4172    'use strict';
4173
4174    const EBM_INQUIRY_TYPE = 'Become an Editorial Board Member';
4175    const REVIEWER_INQUIRY_TYPE = 'Become a Reviewer';
4176
4177    const root = document.documentElement;
4178    const overlay = document.getElementById('jsmOverlay');
4179    const closeButton = document.getElementById('jsmCloseButton');
4180    const cancelButton = document.getElementById('jsmCancelButton');
4181    const form = document.getElementById('jsmSupportForm');
4182    const submitButton = document.getElementById('jsmSubmitButton');
4183    const submitText = submitButton ? submitButton.querySelector('.jsm-submit-text') : null;
4184    const statusBox = document.getElementById('jsmStatus');
4185    const firstInput = document.getElementById('jsmFirstName');
4186    const captchaQuestion = document.getElementById('jsmCaptchaQuestion');
4187    const captchaAnswer = document.getElementById('jsmCaptchaAnswer');
4188    const captchaRefresh = document.getElementById('jsmCaptchaRefresh');
4189    const inquiryTypeSelect = document.getElementById('jsmInquiryType');
4190    const inquiryTextarea = document.getElementById('jsmInquiry');
4191    const inquiryLabel = document.getElementById('jsmInquiryLabel');
4192    const ebmInputs = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#jsmSupportForm .jsm-ebm-only input, #jsmSupportForm .jsm-ebm-only select, #jsmSupportForm .jsm-ebm-only textarea'));
4193    const ebmRequiredInputs = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#jsmSupportForm [data-ebm-required]'));
4194    let lastFocusedElement = null;
4195    let ebmForcedByLink = false;
4196
4197    if (!overlay || !form || !submitButton || !statusBox) {
4198        return;
4199    }
4200
4201    function isUsableColor(value) {
4202        if (!value) return false;
4203        const normalized = value.trim().toLowerCase();
4204        return normalized !== '' &&
4205            normalized !== 'transparent' &&
4206            normalized !== 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)' &&
4207            normalized !== 'inherit' &&
4208            normalized !== 'initial';
4209    }
4210
4211    function pickThemeColor() {
4212        const styles = getComputedStyle(root);
4213        const variableNames = [
4214            '--primary-color',
4215            '--primary',
4216            '--theme-color',
4217            '--theme-primary',
4218            '--main-color',
4219            '--brand-color',
4220            '--accent-color',
4221            '--bs-primary',
4222            '--color-primary',
4223            '--site-primary'
4224        ];
4225
4226        for (const variableName of variableNames) {
4227            const value = styles.getPropertyValue(variableName).trim();
4228            if (isUsableColor(value)) {
4229                return value;
4230            }
4231        }
4232
4233        const candidates = document.querySelectorAll(
4234            '.btn-primary, [class*="btn-primary"], header, .header, nav, .navbar, .main-menu, .site-header'
4235        );
4236
4237        for (const element of candidates) {
4238            if (element.closest('#jsmOverlay')) continue;
4239            const value = getComputedStyle(element).backgroundColor;
4240            if (!isUsableColor(value)) continue;
4241            if (value === 'rgb(255, 255, 255)' || value === 'rgb(0, 0, 0)') continue;
4242            return value;
4243        }
4244
4245        return '#0b5cab';
4246    }
4247
4248    function makeDarker(color) {
4249        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
4250        const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
4251        context.fillStyle = color;
4252        const normalized = context.fillStyle;
4253
4254        if (!normalized.startsWith('#')) {
4255            return color;
4256        }
4257
4258        let hex = normalized.slice(1);
4259        if (hex.length === 3) {
4260            hex = hex.split('').map(char => char + char).join('');
4261        }
4262
4263        const number = parseInt(hex, 16);
4264        const r = Math.max(0, ((number >> 16) & 255) - 28);
4265        const g = Math.max(0, ((number >> 8) & 255) - 28);
4266        const b = Math.max(0, (number & 255) - 28);
4267
4268        return `rgb(${r}, ${g}, ${b})`;
4269    }
4270
4271    const themeColor = pickThemeColor();
4272    root.style.setProperty('--jsm-primary', themeColor);
4273    root.style.setProperty('--jsm-primary-strong', makeDarker(themeColor));
4274
4275    function showStatus(message, type) {
4276        statusBox.innerHTML = message;
4277        statusBox.className = 'jsm-status is-visible ' + (type === 'success' ? 'is-success' : 'is-error');
4278    }
4279
4280    function clearStatus() {
4281        statusBox.textContent = '';
4282        statusBox.className = 'jsm-status';
4283    }
4284
4285    function isEbmMode() {
4286        return inquiryTypeSelect && String(inquiryTypeSelect.value || '').trim() === EBM_INQUIRY_TYPE;
4287    }
4288
4289    function activeCaptchaEndpoint() {
4290        if (isEbmMode()) {
4291            return overlay.dataset.ebmEndpoint || '/include/submit-ebm-eureka.php';
4292        }
4293
4294        return overlay.dataset.endpoint;
4295    }
4296
4297    function toggleEbmFields(enabled) {
4298        form.classList.toggle('is-ebm', enabled);
4299
4300        ebmInputs.forEach(function (input) {
4301            input.disabled = !enabled;
4302        });
4303
4304        ebmRequiredInputs.forEach(function (input) {
4305            input.required = enabled;
4306        });
4307
4308        if (inquiryLabel) {
4309            inquiryLabel.innerHTML = enabled
4310                ? 'Comments <span class="jsm-required">*</span>'
4311                : 'Message <span class="jsm-required">*</span>';
4312        }
4313
4314        if (inquiryTextarea) {
4315            inquiryTextarea.placeholder = enabled
4316                ? 'Add any comments for your Editorial Board application...'
4317                : 'Please describe your inquiry...';
4318        }
4319
4320        if (submitText) {
4321            submitText.textContent = enabled ? 'Submit Application' : 'Send Inquiry';
4322        }
4323    }
4324
4325    async function loadCaptcha() {
4326        if (!captchaQuestion || !captchaAnswer) {
4327            return;
4328        }
4329
4330        captchaQuestion.textContent = 'Loading CAPTCHA...';
4331        captchaQuestion.classList.add('is-loading');
4332        captchaAnswer.value = '';
4333        captchaAnswer.disabled = true;
4334
4335        try {
4336            const endpoint = activeCaptchaEndpoint();
4337            const separator = endpoint.includes('?') ? '&' : '?';
4338            const captchaUrl = endpoint + separator + 'action=captcha&_=' + Date.now();
4339
4340            const response = await fetch(captchaUrl, {
4341                method: 'GET',
4342                headers: {
4343                    'Accept': 'application/json'
4344                },
4345                cache: 'no-store',
4346                credentials: 'same-origin'
4347            });
4348
4349            const result = await response.json();
4350
4351            if (!response.ok || !result || !result.question) {
4352                throw new Error('CAPTCHA could not be loaded.');
4353            }
4354
4355            captchaQuestion.textContent = result.question;
4356            captchaQuestion.classList.remove('is-loading');
4357            captchaAnswer.disabled = false;
4358        } catch (error) {
4359            captchaQuestion.textContent = 'Unable to load CAPTCHA';
4360            captchaQuestion.classList.add('is-loading');
4361            captchaAnswer.disabled = true;
4362            showStatus('CAPTCHA could not be loaded. Please refresh and try again.', 'error');
4363        }
4364    }
4365
4366    function openModal() {
4367        lastFocusedElement = document.activeElement;
4368        clearStatus();
4369        toggleEbmFields(isEbmMode());
4370        overlay.classList.add('is-open');
4371        overlay.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');
4372        document.body.classList.add('jsm-modal-open');
4373        loadCaptcha();
4374        window.setTimeout(function () {
4375            if (firstInput) firstInput.focus();
4376        }, 40);
4377    }
4378
4379    function closeModal() {
4380        overlay.classList.remove('is-open');
4381        overlay.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
4382        document.body.classList.remove('jsm-modal-open');
4383        if (lastFocusedElement && typeof lastFocusedElement.focus === 'function') {
4384            lastFocusedElement.focus();
4385        }
4386    }
4387
4388    function createRequestId() {
4389        return (window.crypto && typeof window.crypto.randomUUID === 'function')
4390            ? window.crypto.randomUUID()
4391            : ('jsm-' + Date.now() + '-' + Math.random().toString(36).slice(2));
4392    }
4393
4394    async function parseJsonResponse(response) {
4395        const rawText = await response.text();
4396
4397        if (!rawText) {
4398            return null;
4399        }
4400
4401        try {
4402            return JSON.parse(rawText);
4403        } catch (error) {
4404            return null;
4405        }
4406    }
4407
4408    function buildEbmFormData(sourceFormData) {
4409        const cvInput = document.getElementById('jsmEbmCv');
4410        const cvFile = cvInput && cvInput.files ? cvInput.files[0] : null;
4411        const apiData = new FormData();
4412
4413        apiData.append('journal_code', String(sourceFormData.get('SelectJournalCode') || '').trim());
4414        apiData.append('title', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmTitle') || '').trim());
4415        apiData.append('first_name', String(sourceFormData.get('firstName') || '').trim());
4416        apiData.append('last_name', String(sourceFormData.get('lastName') || '').trim());
4417        apiData.append('country', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmCountry') || '').trim());
4418        apiData.append('city', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmCity') || '').trim());
4419        apiData.append('email', String(sourceFormData.get('email') || '').trim());
4420        apiData.append('expertise', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmExpertise') || '').trim());
4421        apiData.append('orcid_id', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmOrcid') || '').trim());
4422        apiData.append('scopus_id', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmScopus') || '').trim());
4423        apiData.append('linkdn_id', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmLinkedin') || '').trim());
4424        apiData.append('h_index', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmHIndex') || '').trim());
4425        apiData.append('is_phd', String(sourceFormData.get('ebmIsPhd') || '').trim());
4426        apiData.append('comments', String(sourceFormData.get('Inquiry') || '').trim());
4427        apiData.append('captchaAnswer', String(sourceFormData.get('captchaAnswer') || '').trim());
4428        apiData.append('website', String(sourceFormData.get('website') || '').trim());
4429        apiData.append('requestId', createRequestId());
4430
4431        if (cvFile) {
4432            apiData.append('cv_file', cvFile, cvFile.name);
4433        }
4434
4435        return apiData;
4436    }
4437
4438    async function submitEbmApplication(sourceFormData, signal) {
4439        const journalCode = String(sourceFormData.get('SelectJournalCode') || '').trim();
4440
4441        if (!journalCode) {
4442            throw new Error('Journal code is missing on this page. Please configure the $journal_code value before submitting.');
4443        }
4444
4445        const response = await fetch(overlay.dataset.ebmEndpoint || '/include/submit-ebm-eureka.php', {
4446            method: 'POST',
4447            headers: {
4448                'Accept': 'application/json',
4449                'Cache-Control': 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate',
4450                'Pragma': 'no-cache'
4451            },
4452            body: buildEbmFormData(sourceFormData),
4453            cache: 'no-store',
4454            signal: signal,
4455            credentials: 'same-origin'
4456        });
4457
4458        const result = await parseJsonResponse(response);
4459
4460        if (!response.ok || !result || result.success !== true) {
4461            const serverMessage = result && result.error
4462                ? String(result.error)
4463                : 'Your Editorial Board application could not be submitted. Please try again.';
4464            throw new Error(serverMessage);
4465        }
4466
4467        return result;
4468    }
4469
4470    async function submitZendeskInquiry(sourceFormData, signal) {
4471        const inquiryType = String(sourceFormData.get('InquiryType') || '').trim();
4472        const journalRequiredInquiryTypes = new Set([
4473            'Open Access Policy & APC Queries',
4474            'Graphics & Visual Abstract Services',
4475            'Reprints & ePrint Orders',
4476            'Manuscript Processing Support',
4477            'Special Issue & Proceedings Proposals'
4478        ]);
4479        const shouldSendJournal = journalRequiredInquiryTypes.has(inquiryType);
4480        const requestId = createRequestId();
4481        const payload = {
4482            firstName: String(sourceFormData.get('firstName') || '').trim(),
4483            lastName: String(sourceFormData.get('lastName') || '').trim(),
4484            email: String(sourceFormData.get('email') || '').trim(),
4485            InquiryType: inquiryType,
4486            Inquiry: String(sourceFormData.get('Inquiry') || '').trim(),
4487            SelectJournal: shouldSendJournal
4488                ? String(sourceFormData.get('SelectJournal') || '').trim()
4489                : '',
4490            SelectJournalCode: shouldSendJournal
4491                ? String(sourceFormData.get('SelectJournalCode') || '').trim()
4492                : '',
4493            captchaAnswer: String(sourceFormData.get('captchaAnswer') || '').trim(),
4494            requestId: requestId
4495        };
4496
4497        const separator = overlay.dataset.endpoint.includes('?') ? '&' : '?';
4498        const submitUrl = overlay.dataset.endpoint + separator + '_jsm=' + encodeURIComponent(requestId);
4499        const response = await fetch(submitUrl, {
4500            method: 'POST',
4501            headers: {
4502                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
4503                'Accept': 'application/json',
4504                'Cache-Control': 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate',
4505                'Pragma': 'no-cache'
4506            },
4507            body: JSON.stringify(payload),
4508            cache: 'no-store',
4509            signal: signal,
4510            credentials: 'same-origin'
4511        });
4512
4513        const result = await parseJsonResponse(response);
4514        const ticketCreated = response.ok && result && result.ticket && result.ticket.id;
4515
4516        if (!ticketCreated) {
4517            const serverMessage = result && result.error
4518                ? String(result.error)
4519                : 'Your inquiry could not be submitted. Please try again.';
4520            throw new Error(serverMessage);
4521        }
4522
4523        return result;
4524    }
4525
4526    closeButton.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
4527    cancelButton.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
4528
4529    if (inquiryTypeSelect) {
4530        inquiryTypeSelect.addEventListener('change', function () {
4531            const selectedInquiryType = String(this.value || '').trim();
4532            ebmForcedByLink = false;
4533
4534            if (selectedInquiryType === REVIEWER_INQUIRY_TYPE) {
4535                window.location.assign(window.location.origin + '/become-reviewer.php');
4536                return;
4537            }
4538
4539            clearStatus();
4540            toggleEbmFields(selectedInquiryType === EBM_INQUIRY_TYPE);
4541            loadCaptcha();
4542        });
4543    }
4544
4545    if (captchaRefresh) {
4546        captchaRefresh.addEventListener('click', function () {
4547            clearStatus();
4548            loadCaptcha();
4549        });
4550    }
4551
4552    overlay.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
4553        if (event.target === overlay) {
4554            closeModal();
4555        }
4556    });
4557
4558    document.addEventListener('keydown', function (event) {
4559        if (event.key === 'Escape' && overlay.classList.contains('is-open')) {
4560            closeModal();
4561        }
4562    });
4563
4564    form.addEventListener('submit', async function (event) {
4565        event.preventDefault();
4566        clearStatus();
4567
4568        if (!form.checkValidity()) {
4569            form.reportValidity();
4570            return;
4571        }
4572
4573        const formData = new FormData(form);
4574        if (String(formData.get('website') || '').trim() !== '') {
4575            return;
4576        }
4577
4578        const ebmSubmission = isEbmMode();
4579        submitButton.disabled = true;
4580        submitButton.classList.add('is-loading');
4581
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5033        if (acceptNoti) acceptNoti.style.display = "block";
5034    } else {
5035        if (cookieNotice) cookieNotice.style.display = "block";
5036        if (acceptNoti) acceptNoti.style.display = "none";
5037    }
5038};
5039</script>
5039
5040
5041
5042    
5043    
5044    
5045   
5046    
5047    
5047<script>
5048$('select').change(function() {
5049var op =$(this).val();
5050if(op !='') {                 
5051    $('input[id="search_1"]').prop('disabled',false);
5052} else {
5053    $('input[id="search_1"]').prop('disabled', true);
5054}   
5055});
5056</script>
5056
5057<link rel="stylesheet" href="/cookie/cookieconsent.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
5058	
5058<script defer src="/cookie/cookieconsent.js"></script>
5058
5059    
5059<script defer src="/cookie/cookieconsent-init.js"></script>
5059
5060	
5061
5062</body>
5063
5064</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.