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379                    <h1 dir="ltr" class="article__title article__title--main u-mb-se">Post-Liberal Europe?</h1>
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386                            <time datetime="2026-09-22T14:51Z" class="vl-divider">Sep 22, 2026</time>
387
388<span class="byline"><a href="/columnist/zaki-laidi" data-entity-type="member" data-entity-id="9c6c0a0346f86f900cc53706" data-language="english" data-event-action="click" data-entity-link-name="zaki-laidi" class="track-event" data-href-original="/columnist/zaki-laidi"><span class="listing__author author">Zaki La&#xEF;di</span></a></span>                    </address>
389                    <div class="article__abs u-mt-se" dir="ltr" data-scroll-area="start">
390                        <p>Another victory for the far right in a German state election has confirmed European liberals' worst fears. With many critical European elections approaching in 2027, debates about the proper limits of popular sovereignty and other fundamental tenets of liberalism are now of paramount importance.</p>
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393                            <p data-line-id="a228fcfda104491e8f49c304404e2d71">PARIS—Coming just a couple weeks after the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) won the largest share of the vote in Saxony-Anhalt’s state election, the electoral results in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern confirm that Germany has entered the same cycle of hyper-political polarization already visible across much of Europe.</p>
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599
600        <li>
601            <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ProjectSyndicate" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="YouTube" aria-label="YouTube" data-entity-type="static-link" data-entity-id="" data-language="english" data-event-action="click" data-entity-link-name="social-media-youtube" class="track-event nav__icon" data-href-original="https://www.youtube.com/user/ProjectSyndicate">
602                <svg class="svgicon icon--youtube icon--large" aria-hidden="true">
603                    <use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#youtube"></use>
604                </svg>
605            </a>
606        </li>
607
608        <li>
609            <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/project-syndicate" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" aria-label="LinkedIn" data-entity-type="static-link" data-entity-id="" data-language="english" data-event-action="click" data-entity-link-name="social-media-linkedin" class="track-event nav__icon" data-href-original="https://www.linkedin.com/company/project-syndicate">
610                <svg class="svgicon icon--linkedin icon--large" aria-hidden="true">
611                    <use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#linkedin"></use>
612                </svg>
613            </a>
614        </li>
615
616</ul>
617        </li>
618    </ul>
619</nav>
620<div class="interaction__block interaction__block--top autoclose" id="search__box" aria-hidden="true">
621    <div class="l-container">
622        <form action="/archive" method="get" class=" form user-input-form form--catcher u-mtb-s f-auto flex flex--nowrap">
623            <span class="f-auto u-relative">
624                <input type="search" class="u-width-100p u-height-il" name="query" required placeholder="Enter search term&hellip;" aria-label="Enter search term&hellip;" />
625            </span>
626            <label class="f-fix icon-box" aria-label="Search!">
627                <input type="submit" aria-label="Search!" />
628                <svg class="svgicon icon--chevron icon--large svgicon--borderless" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#chevron"></use></svg>
629            </label>
630        </form>
631
632    </div>
633</div>
634
635<!--User Bookmarks and Recently Published Area-->
636<div class="interaction__block interaction__block--top autoclose interaction__block--scrollable" id="account-menu" aria-hidden="true">
637
638</div>
639
640    <div class="interaction__block interaction__block--top autoclose interaction__block--scrollable login_register-at-header" id="login_register" aria-hidden="true">
641    <div class="l-container l-container--medium">
642            <div class="u-mb">
643                <h2 class="u-fs-st u-mt show-for-top"><button id="btn-cancel-login-register" class="button button--close" aria-label="Close">&#x2715;</button> Log in/Register</h2>
644                <div class="description u-mt-se u-mb">
645                    <div data-message-area="login"></div>
646                    <p id="login-notification-text" class="">Please log in or register to continue. Registration is free.</p>
647                </div>
648
649                    <ul role="tablist" class="tablist interaction--inline" id="LoginRegisterTabList">
650                        <li><button role="tab" id="tab-login-btn" aria-controls="tab-login" aria-selected="true">Log in</button></li>
651                        <li><button role="tab" id="tab-register-btn" aria-controls="tab-register" data-turnstile-loader="reg-captcha" aria-selected="false">Register</button></li>
652                    </ul>
653                    <div class="l-grid">
654                        <div role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-login-btn" class="l-col-12 l-col-medium-7 control-watch" aria-hidden="false" id="tab-login">
655                            <form method="post" class="form user-input-form form--fullwidth " id="tab-login-form" action="/account/login">
656
657                                <p>
658                                    <label for="login-email" class="u-strong">Email</label>
659                                    <span class="validation">required</span>
660                                    <input type="email" autocomplete="username email" class="email" name="email" required placeholder="Your email" id="login-email" />
661                                </p>
662                                <p id="tab-reset-pw" class="tab--like" aria-hidden="false">
663                                    <label for="login-password" class="u-strong">Password</label>
664                                    <span class="validation">required</span>
665                                    <input type="password" autocomplete="current-password" required name="password" id="login-password" placeholder="Your password" />
666                                    <span class="select-element u-mt-se">
667                                        <input type="checkbox" value="true" id="rememberme" name="RememberMe" /><label for="rememberme" class="select-element__label"><span class="icon icon--checkbox off select-element__input"></span>Remember me?</label>
668                                    </span>
669                                </p>
670                                <p id="tab-reset-pw-desc" class="u-fs-ter tab--like" aria-hidden="true">
671                                    Please enter your email address and click on the reset-password button. If your email exists in our system, we'll send you an email with a link to reset your password. Please note that the link will expire twenty-four hours after the email is sent. If you can't find this email, please check your spam folder.
672                                </p>
673                                <p>
674                                    <input id="login-button" type="submit" class="button button--primary btn--submit button--border" value="Log in" />
675                                </p>
676                                <p class="u-mtb-se u-block">
677                                    <button id="reset-button" class="u-fs-ter tab--like u-link" aria-controls="tab-reset-pw-desc" aria-hidden="false" aria-expanded="false">Reset Password</button>
678                                    <button id="reset-cancel-button" class="u-fs-ter tab--like" aria-controls="tab-reset-pw" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="true">Cancel</button>
679                                </p>
680                                <input type="hidden" value="/" name="ReturnUrl" />
681                            <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8OBCy5JKGDFDszoeBeJd
681QlsqU0P4tHeOaqJR_6NQImFuSCMZ8xLiPD9GZ4bpTdU6EsbUzjHP1ATfOOmavnV5nAEK9BeGSsUJwAtJzDjcVIWzDHNPrPOMLiberd73qkgVewppiIORfZc6xVV85dfrMDo" /></form>
682                        </div>
683                        <div role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-register-btn" class="l-col-12 l-col-medium-7" id="tab-register" aria-hidden="true">
684                            <form method="post" class="form user-input-form" id="tab-register-form" name="register-form" action="/account/register">
685    <fieldset class="form--fullwidth">
686        <legend class="u-hidden">Email</legend>
687        <p>
688            <label for="register-email">Email</label>
689            <span class="validation">required</span>
690            <input type="email" class="email" autocomplete="username email" name="email" required placeholder="Your email" id="register-email" />
691        </p>
692    </fieldset>
693    <fieldset class="form--fullwidth">
694        <legend class="u-sr-only">Newsletters</legend>
695        <ul class="list u-mt-se">
696                <li class="select-element u-mt-s">
697                    <input type="checkbox" class="reg-newsletter" value="True" id="prosyn-economics-newsletter" name="Settings[prosyn-economics-newsletter]" />
698                    <label for="prosyn-economics-newsletter" class="select-element__label">
699                        <span class="icon icon--checkbox off select-element__input"></span>
700                        PS Economics Newsletter
701                    </label>
702                </li>
703                <li class="select-element u-mt-s">
704                    <input type="checkbox" class="reg-newsletter" value="True" id="prosyn-ai-tech-newsletter" name="Settings[prosyn-ai-tech-newsletter]" />
705                    <label for="prosyn-ai-tech-newsletter" class="select-element__label">
706                        <span class="icon icon--checkbox off select-element__input"></span>
707                        PS AI &amp; Tech Newsletter
708                    </label>
709                </li>
710
711            <li id="reg-email-choice" class="select-element u-mtb-se u-hidden">
712                <input type="checkbox" class="reg-settings" value="True" id="promotion_emails" name="Settings[promotion_emails]" />
713                <label for="promotion_emails" class="select-element__label">
714                    <span class="icon icon--checkbox off select-element__input"></span>
715                    <span class="select-element__description">
716                        Marketing Communications &amp; Updates
717                    </span>
718                </label>
719            </li>
720
721        </ul>
722    </fieldset>
723    <div id="reg-captcha" class="cf-turnstile u-mtb-se" data-sitekey="0x4AAAAAACGQSarMbFu3coON"></div>
724
725    <input type="hidden" value="/" name="ReturnUrl" />
726
727        <p class="u-mtb-se u-fs-ter u-color-secondary">
728            By proceeding, you are agreeing to our <a href="/pages/terms-and-conditions" class="u-link-hover">Terms and Conditions</a>.
729        </p>
730        <p>
731            <input id="register-button" name="reg-button" data-registration-type="general" type="submit" class="button button--primary" value="Register" />
732        </p>
733<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8OBCy5JKGDFDszoeBeJdQlsqU0P4tHeOaqJR_6NQImFuSCMZ8xLiPD9GZ4bpTdU6EsbUzjHP1ATfOOmavnV5nAEK9BeGSsUJwAtJzDjcVIWzDHNPrPOMLiberd73qkgVewppiIORfZc6xVV85dfrMDo" /></form>
734                        </div>
735                        <div class="l-col-medium-1 u-text-center f-c">
736                            <p class="u-bg-divider label-placeholder-mu u-mt-s u-hide-below-medium">
737                                &nbsp;
738                            </p>
739                            <strong class="plbh">or</strong>
740                            <p class="u-bg-divider u-pt-sp u-hide-below-medium">
741                                &nbsp;
742                            </p>
743                        </div>
744                        <div class="l-col-12 l-col-medium-4">
745                            <p class="u-strong u-text-center u-mt-se">Sign in with</p>
746                            <ul class="list authentication-options">
747                                                <li>
748                                                    <button data-
748provider="Facebook" class="u-bgcolor-fb button button--primary flex flex--center u-text-t-none"><svg class="svgicon icon--facebook svgicon--borderless u-mr-se" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#facebook"></use></svg>Facebook</button>
749                                                </li>
750                                                <li>
751                                                    <button data-provider="Google" class="u-bgcolor-google button button--primary flex flex--center u-text-t-none"><svg class="svgicon icon--google svgicon--borderless u-mr-se" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#google"></use></svg> Google</button>
752                                                </li>
753                                                <li>
754                                                    <button data-provider="Microsoft" class="u-bgcolor-microsoft button button--primary flex flex--center u-text-t-none"><svg class="svgicon icon--microsoft svgicon--borderless u-mr-se" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#microsoft"></use></svg>Microsoft</button>
755                                                </li>
756                                                <li>
757                                                    <button data-provider="Twitter" class="u-bgcolor-twitter button button--primary flex flex--center u-text-t-none"><svg class="svgicon icon--twitter svgicon--borderless u-mr-se" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#twitter"></use></svg>X</button>
758                                                </li>
759                                    <li>
760                                        <a class="button button--primary flex flex--center u-text-t-none u-bgcolor-saml" href="/account/samlsubscribers" data-return-url="/" id="saml-subscribers-link"><svg class="svgicon icon--institution svgicon--borderless u-mr-se" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/images/sprite.symbol.svg#institution"></use></svg>Your Institution</a>
761                                    </li>
762                            </ul>
763                        </div>
764                    </div>
765
766            </div>
767    </div>
768</div>
769
770
771
772    <input type="hidden" id="PiwikConfig" data-siteid="1" data-server="https://data.flw.li/piwik/" />
773<!-- Flowli Web Analytics Tracking -->
774<script type="text/javascript">
775    var FlowliWatConfig = {
776        SourceId: "1",
777        TrackerServerUrl: "https://data.flw.li/piwik/",
778        SiteId: 1
779    };
780
781    (function () {
782        var d = new Date();
783        var sd = d.getUTCFullYear() +"-" + (d.getUTCMonth()+ 1) + "-" + d.getUTCDate();
784        var s = document.createElement('script');
785        s.type = 'text/javascript';
786        s.async = true;
787        s.src = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https" : "http") + "://www.project-syndicate.org/fwat.js?v=" + sd + "&s=" + FlowliWatConfig.SourceId;
788        var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
789        x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x);
790    })();
791</script>
791
792<script src="https://data.flw.li/piwik/piwik.js" defer></script>
792
793
794
795    <dialog class="dialog dialog--pw-confirm" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="pw-confirm-title">
796        <header class="dialog__header">
797            <h2 id="pw-confirm-title" class="dialog__title">Confirmation</h2>
798            <button type="button" class="dialog__close" aria-label="Close dialog"></button>
799        </header>
800
801        <form class="form user-input-form control-watch dialog__content">
802            <div class="u-alert-container u-alert-container--space-lr">
803                <span class="dialog__notification"></span>
804            </div>
805            <div id="dialog-passwd-confirmation" class="u-p-se u-mb-se">
806                <label for="dialog-password" id="password-message">Enter your password to confirm.</label>
807                <input id="dialog-password" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" required class="u-width-100p u-mt-se" />
808            </div>
809            <div class="button__group u-p-se">
810                <button type="button" class="button button--tertiary dialog__cancel">Cancel</button>
811                <button type="submit" class="dialog__submit button button--primary">Yes, cancel</button>
812            </div>
813        </form>
814    </dialog>
815
816    <dialog id="dialog-confirm" class="dialog dialog--confirm" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="confirm-title">
817        <header class="dialog__header">
818            <h2 id="confirm-title"class="dialog__title">Confirmation</h2>
819            <button type="button" class="dialog__close" aria-label="Close dialog"></button>
820        </header>
821
822        <form class="form user-input-form control-watch dialog__content">
823            <div class="u-alert-container u-alert-container--space-lr">
824                <span name="modal-notification"></span>
825            </div>
826            <div class="u-p-se">
827                <p id="message"></p>
828            </div>
829            <div class="button__group u-p-se">
830                <button type="button" class="button button--tertiary dialog__cancel">Cancel</button>
831                <button type="submit" class="dialog__submit button button--primary">Yes, cancel</button>
832            </div>
833        </form>
834    </dialog>
835
836    <dialog class="dialog dialog--newsletter" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="newsletter-title">
837        <header class="dialog__header">
838            <h2 id="newsletter-title" class="dialog__title">Edit Newsletter Preferences</h2>
839            <button type="button" class="dialog__close" aria-label="Close dialog"></button>
840        </header>
841
842        <form class="form user-input-form control-watch dialog__content">
843            <div class="u-alert-container u-alert-container--space-lr">
844                <span id="newsletter-modal-notification"></span>
845            </div>
846            <div class="u-p-se newsletter-ui-container"></div>
847            <div class="button__group u-p-se">
848                <button type="button" class="button button--tertiary dialog__cancel">Cancel</button>
849                <button type="submit" class="dialog__submit button button--primary">save</button>
850            </div>
851        </form>
852    </dialog>
853
854   <dialog class="dialog dialog--subscribe-follow" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="follow-title">
855        <header class="dialog__header">
856            <h2 id="follow-title" class="dialog__title">Set up Notification</h2>
857            <button type="button" class="dialog__close" aria-label="Close dialog"></button>
858        </header>
859
860        <form class="form user-input-form control-watch info dialog__content">
861            <div class="u-alert-container u-alert-container--space-lr">
862                <span id="subscribe-follow-modal-notification"></span>
863            </div>
864            <div class="u-p-se">
865                
866<div>
867    <p class="title">
868To receive email updates regarding this {entity_type}, please enter your email below.    </p>
869        <p>
870            <input class="u-width-100p u-height-il" autocomplete="email" placeholder="[email protected]" name="email" aria-label="Enter email" required="required" type="email" />
871        </p>
872        <p class="u-fs-ter">
873            If you are not already registered, this will create a PS account for you. You should receive an activation email shortly.
874        </p>
875</div>
876            </div>
877            <div class="button__group u-p-se">
878                <button type="button" class="button button--tertiary dialog__cancel">Cancel</button>
879                <button type="submit" class="dialog__submit button button--primary button--pl">Confirm</button>
880            </div>
881        </form>
882</dialog>
883
884 <dialog class="dialog dialog--message" id="message-dialog" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="message-dialog-title">
885    <header class="dialog__header">
886         <h2 class="dialog__title" id="message-dialog-title"></h2>
887          <button class="dialog__close" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog"></button>
888     </header>
889     <div class="dialog__content"></div>
890 </dialog>
891
892</body>
893</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.