1<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> 2<!-- Project Name: The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi, Africa --> 3<!-- Page Title: The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi, Africa --> 4<!-- Web Author: M. K. Oliver, Ph.D. --> 5<!-- Copyright: M. K. Oliver --> 6<!-- E-Mail Address: mko@malawicichlids.com --> 7<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> 8<!-- File: c:\qs\mwfishes\publish\index.htm --> 9<!-- Current version: 7.74 Date: 15 October 2021 --> 10 11<!DOCTYPE html> 12<HTML> 13<HEAD> 14 <TITLE>The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi, Africa</TITLE> 15 <META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="Malawi cichlids, malawi cichlid, African cichlids, cichlid pictures, malawi chichlid, malawai, African, Africa, cichlid fish, cichlid fishes, chichlid fish, chiclid fish, chiclids, Cichlidae, Tanzania, Mozambique, teleost, Teleostei, fish, ichthyology, systematics, bookstore, books, mbuna, mbuna cichlids, mbunas, Lake Malawi, Lake Nyasa, Lake Nyassa, Lago Niasa, Lago Niassa, maps, mabuna, mabunas, hap, haps, happies, haplochromis, haplochromines, utaka, utakas, chichlids, ciklid, ciklids, ciklider, species flock, speciation, evolution, biodiversity, tropical, checklist, bibliography, Malawi See, cichlide, cichlides, phylogenetic, osteology, rift lake, lake malawai, bream"> 16 <META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="Scientifically accurate information and photos of the famous species flocks of cichlid (and all other) fishes in Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa, Africa"> 17 <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Michael K. Oliver, Ph.D."> 18 <META NAME="Robots" content="all, index, follow"> 19 <META NAME="revisit-after" content="5 days"> 20 21<META name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 22 23<META HTTP-EQUIV="Window-target" CONTENT="_top"> 24<BASE TARGET="_top"> 25 26<!--<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://malawicichlids.com/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">--> 27 28<!-- New favicons generated 8Nov13 at https://realfavicongenerator.net --> 29<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> 30<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> 31<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> 32<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> 33<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> 34<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> 35<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> 36<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> 37<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /> 38<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> 39<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" /> 40<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-160x160.png" sizes="160x160" /> 41<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#603cba" /> 42<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png" /> 43<meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/mstile-70x70.png" /> 44<meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/mstile-150x150.png" /> 45<meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/mstile-310x150.png" /> 46<meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/mstile-310x310.png" /> 47
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89 90 91</HEAD> 92 93 94 95<BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff"> 96 97<!-- BEGIN HEADER TABLE (CICHLID HEADS, MAIN TITLE) ----------------------> 98 99<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER = "0" CELLPADDING="0"> 100<TR> 101 102<TD> 103
104<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"><!-- 105 106// *********************************************** 107// AUTHOR: WWW.CGISCRIPT.NET, LLC 108// URL: http://www.cgiscript.net 109// Use the script, just leave this message intact. 110// Download your FREE CGI/Perl Scripts today! 111// ( http://www.cgiscript.net/scripts.htm ) 112// *********************************************** 113 114function image() { 115}; 116 117image = new image(); 118number = 0; 119 120// imageArray 121image[number++] = "<img src='leftlithobat.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Otopharynx lithobates Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Otopharynx lithobates Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 122image[number++] = "<img src='leftobzebra.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='OB Maylandia zebra (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='OB Maylandia zebra (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 123image[number++] = "<img src='leftcyrmoor.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Cyrtocara moorii Boulenger, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Cyrtocara moorii Boulenger, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 124image[number++] = "<img src='leftnimliv.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Nimbochromis livingstonii (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Nimbochromis livingstonii (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 125image[number++] = "<img src='leftcyatho.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Cyathochromis obliquidens Trewavas, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Cyathochromis obliquidens Trewavas, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 126image[number++] = "<img src='leftlabidpal.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Labidochromis pallidus Lewis, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Labidochromis pallidus Lewis, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 127image[number++] = "<img src='leftnaevo.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Naevochromis chrysogaster (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Naevochromis chrysogaster (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 128image[number++] = "<img src='leftaristoch.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Aristochromis christyi Trewavas, photo © by Frank Panis' alt='Aristochromis christyi Trewavas, photo © by Frank Panis'>" 129image[number++] = "<img src='leftmayliving.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Maylandia livingstonii (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Maylandia livingstonii (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 130image[number++] = "<img src='leftcopchrys.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Copadichromis chrysonotus (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Copadichromis chrysonotus (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 131image[number++] = "<img src='leftserrobus.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Serranochromis robustus (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Serranochromis robustus (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 132image[number++] = "<img src='leftcortaen.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Corematodus taeniatus Trewavas, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Corematodus taeniatus Trewavas, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 133image[number++] = "<img src='leftmellab.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Abactochromis labrosus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Abactochromis labrosus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 134image[number++] = "<img src='leftotovatus.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Otopharynx ovatus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Otopharynx ovatus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 135image[number++] = "<img src='leftlabtext.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Labidochromis textilis Oliver, photo © by Ad Konings' alt='Labidochromis textilis Oliver, photo © by Ad Konings'>" 136image[number++] = "<img src='leftiodospr.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Iodotropheus sprengerae Oliver + Loiselle, photo © by P.V. Loiselle' alt='Iodotropheus sprengerae Oliver + Loiselle, photo © by P.V. Loiselle'>" 137image[number++] = "<img src='leftoreokar.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Oreochromis karongae (Trewavas), xanthochromatic individual, photo ©
137 by G.F. Turner' alt='Oreochromis karongae (Trewavas), xanthochromatic individual, photo © by G.F. Turner'>" 138image[number++] = "<img src='leftaltimacro.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Alticorpus macrocleithrum (Stauffer + McKaye), photo © by G.F. Turner' alt='Alticorpus macrocleithrum (Stauffer + McKaye), photo © by G.F. Turner'>" 139image[number++] = "<img src='leftcynafcob.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Cynotilapia afra `Cobue`, photo © by P. Burnel' alt='Cynotilapia afra `Cobue`, photo © by P. Burnel'>" 140image[number++] = "<img src='leftpslucerna.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='88' title='Tropheops `lucerna brown`, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Tropheops `lucerna brown`, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 141// keep adding items here... 142 143increment = Math.floor(Math.random() * number); 144 145document.write(image[increment]); 146 147//--></SCRIPT>
147 148 149</TD> 150 151 152<TD align="center"> 153<A HREF="mw00001.htm"><IMG SRC="titletextmw.gif" 154HEIGHT="120" WIDTH="410" BORDER="0" 155TITLE="The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi, Africa: MalawiCichlids.com Site logo including colored text and fish head photos © by M.K. Oliver"></A> 156</TD> 157 158 159<TD align="right">
160<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript"><!-- 161 162function image() { 163}; 164 165image = new image(); 166number = 0; 167 168// imageArray 169image[number++] = "<img src='rightcheilo.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Cheilochromis euchilus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Cheilochromis euchilus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 170image[number++] = "<img src='rightpetblue.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Petrotilapia tridentiger Trewavas, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Petrotilapia tridentiger Trewavas, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 171image[number++] = "<img src='placmilomo.gif' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Placidochromis milomo Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Placidochromis milomo Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 172image[number++] = "<img src='rightdimcomp.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Dimidiochromis compressiceps (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Dimidiochromis compressiceps (Boulenger), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 173image[number++] = "<img src='rightobtroph.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='OB Tropheops sp., photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='OB Tropheops sp., photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 174image[number++] = "<img src='rightlabeotr.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Labeotropheus trewavasae Fryer, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Labeotropheus trewavasae Fryer, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 175image[number++] = "<img src='rightprotospi.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Protomelas spilopterus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Protomelas spilopterus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 176image[number++] = "<img src='rightdipgreen.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Diplotaxodon greenwoodi Stauffer + McKaye, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Diplotaxodon greenwoodi Stauffer + McKaye, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 177image[number++] = "<img src='rightrhamlfy.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Rhamphochromis `longfin yellow,` photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Rhamphochromis `longfin yellow,` photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 178image[number++] = "<img src='rightnimlinni.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Nimbochromis linni (Burgess + Axelrod), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Nimbochromis linni (Burgess + Axelrod), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 179image[number++] = "<img src='rightcaportho.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Caprichromis orthognathus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Caprichromis orthognathus (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 180image[number++] = "<img src='righttyranpol.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Tyrannochromis polyodon (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Tyrannochromis polyodon (Trewavas), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 181image[number++] = "<img src='rightmasshir.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Aethiomastacembelus shiranus (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Aethiomastacembelus shiranus (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 182image[number++] = "<img src='rightmylolatr.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Mylochromis lateristriga (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Mylochromis lateristriga (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 183image[number++] = "<img src='rightobrooksi.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Otopharynx brooksi Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Otopharynx brooksi Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 184image[number++] = "<img src='rightexocho.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Exochochromis anagenys Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Exochochromis anagenys Oliver, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 185image[number++] = "<img src='rightaulogold.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Aulonocara `gold,` photo © by G.F. Turner' alt='Aulonocara `gold,` photo © by G.F. Turner'>" 186image[number++] = "<img src='rightplacacut.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Placidochromis acuticeps Hanssens, photo ©
186 by G.F. Turner' alt='Placidochromis acuticeps Hanssens, photo © by G.F. Turner'>" 187image[number++] = "<img src='rightstigmod.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Stigmatochromis modestus (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Stigmatochromis modestus (Günther), photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 188image[number++] = "<img src='rightlabmacul.jpg' border='0' height='120' width='92' title='Labidochromis cf. maculicauda Lewis, photo © by M.K. Oliver' alt='Labidochromis cf. maculicauda Lewis, photo © by M.K. Oliver'>" 189// keep adding items here... 190 191increment = Math.floor(Math.random() * number); 192 193document.write(image[increment]); 194 195//--></SCRIPT>
195 196 197</TD> 198 199</TR> 200 201<TR> 202<TD COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center"> 203<img src="morethan_verdana.gif" height="40" width="600" alt="This site has more than..."> 204</TD> 205</TR> 206 207</TABLE> 208<!-- END HEADER TABLE (CICHLID HEADS, MAIN TITLE) ------------------------> 209 210<FONT size=-1 face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> 211 <font COLOR="#0000FF"> 212
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249</font> 250<font color="#C0C0C0"> 251 252 Roll mouse over random fish heads (above) to identify species 253 </font></font> 254 255<HR> 256 257<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" size=-1 face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> 258 259Thank you for visit 260<!--New counter 16-Jun-2021--> 261<sub><sub>
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287 288<!--End Twitter buttons--> 289 290<!--Bookstore button------------------------------------------------------------> 291 <sub><A HREF="bookstore.htm"><img src="go_bookstore_new_122x27.gif" border="0" width="122" height="27" alt="Visit the MalawiCichlids.com BOOKSTORE" title="Visit the MalawiCichlids.com BOOKSTORE"></sub></A> 292<!--Bookstore button------------------------------------------------------------> 293 294<!--SeriouslyFish interview text link-------------------------------------------> 295 <A HREF="http://www.seriouslyfish.com/a-passion-for-cichlids/" target="new"><b>SeriouslyFish interviews your Webmaster!</b></A> 296<!--SeriouslyFish interview text link-------------------------------------------> 297 298 299<!-- BEGIN BIRTHDAY (XXXX) WISHES TO THE COUNTRIES OF THE LAKE --------------------> 300<br> 301<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER = "0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1"> 302<TR> 303<!--<TD><IMG SRC="tanzanim.gif" WIDTH="68" HEIGHT="50" ALT="Flag of Tanzania"></TD> 304<TD><FONT SIZE="+1" COLOR="#029D1A" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><B><SUP> 30526 April, Tanzania's Union Day — Happy birthday, Tanzania! <A HREF="mw15000.htm#TAN">Links ¶ 8</A></SUP></B></FONT><BR> 306<FONT size="-1" COLOR="#029D1A" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Tanzania shares Lake Nyassa / Lake Malawi with the countries of Mozambique and Malawi</FONT></TD> 307</TR>--> 308<TR> 309<!--<TD><IMG SRC="flagmozanim.gif" WIDTH="68" HEIGHT="50" ALT="Flag of Mozambique"></TD> 310<TD><FONT SIZE="+1" COLOR="#029D1A" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><B><SUP> 31125 June, Mozambique's Independence Day — Happy birthday, Mozambique! <A HREF="mw15000.htm#MOZ">Links</A></SUP></B></FONT><BR> 312<FONT size="-1" COLOR="#029D1A" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Mozambique shares Lake Niassa / Lake Malawi with the countries of Tanzania and Malawi</FONT></TD> 313</TR>--> 314<TR> 315<!--<TD><IMG SRC="malawianim.gif" WIDTH="68" HEIGHT="50" ALT="Flag of Malawi"></TD> 316<TD><FONT SIZE="+1" COLOR="#029D1A" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><B><SUP> 3176 July, Malawi's Republic Day — Happy birthday, Malawi! <A HREF="mw15000.htm#8">Links</A></SUP></B></FONT><BR> 318<FONT size="-1" COLOR="#029D1A" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif">Malawi shares Lake Malawi / Lake Nyassa with the countries of Mozambique and Tanzania</FONT></TD> 319</TR>--> 320</TABLE> 321 322<!-- END BIRTHDAY WISHES TO THE COUNTRIES OF THE LAKE --------------------> 323 324 325<!-- BEGIN TABLE WITH 'LATEST CHANGES,' TELL A FRIEND, GOOGLE TRANSLATE, AND DROP LIST --> 326 327<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH=98%> 328<tr> 329 330<!-- <td width=10%><img src="halfmastanim.gif" alt="11-Sep-2001" width=110 height=160></td> --> 331 332<!-- BEGIN "LATEST CHANGES" ANNOUNCEMENT --> 333 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607<br> 608 609<!-- PRELOAD mostly rollover images for above nav buttons (works w/ CSS "style" 3-line section in HEAD) --> 610<img src="bookstore_banner2_468x60.gif" height="60" width="468" class="hiddenPic"> 611<img src="latestchanges_.gif" height="26" width="136" class="hiddenPic"> 612<img src="sunset_btn_.jpg" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 613<img src="index_btn_.gif" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 614<img src="alizarin_btn_.jpg" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 615<img src="quiz_btn_.jpg" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 616<img src="didyou_btn_.gif" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 617<img src="maps_btn_.jpg" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 618<img src="trophic_btn_.jpg" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 619<img src="bookstore_btn_.gif" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 620<img src="croc_btn_.jpg" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 621<img src="portal_btn_.gif" height="75" width="147" 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src="grasses_btn_.jpg" height="75" width="147" class="hiddenPic"> 636<img src="go_bookstore_new_122x27.gif" height="27" width="122" class="hiddenPic"> 637<img src="bookstore_banner2_468x60.gif" height="60" width="468" class="hiddenPic"> 638<img src="cmlogo_support_rgb.gif" height="107" width="160" class="hiddenPic"> 639<img src="0xdc2270b939f4c7b3cefdd0cc.gif" height="60" width="120" class="hiddenPic"> 640<img src="0xec22081f39f71e04cefdd0cc.gif" height="61" width="122" class="hiddenPic"> 641<!-- End of Preloading rollover images for above nav buttons --> 642 643<HR WIDTH="95%" align="center"> 644<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> 645 646<br> 647<!--Bookstore banner------------------------------------------------------------> 648 649<A HREF="bookstore.htm"><img src="bookstore_banner2_468x60.gif" border="0" width="468" height="60" alt="Visit the MalawiCichlids.com BOOKSTORE" title="Visit the MalawiCichlids.com BOOKSTORE"></A> 650<!--Bookstore banner------------------------------------------------------------> 651 652 653<!--======== BEGIN TEXT MENU =====================================--> 654 655<A NAME="textmenu"> 656<H1>The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi, Africa</H1> 657<UL> 658<FONT COLOR="#930B91" size=+2> 659<LI>Introductory</FONT> 660<UL><UL> 661<LI><A HREF="mw00001.htm">Welcome (What Can I Find at This Web Site?)</A> 662<LI><A HREF="mw18000.htm"><B>
662Search</B> This Site; Detailed Index</A> <SUB><A HREF="mw18000.htm"></A></SUB> <!--- <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"><FONT COLOR="#009933"> 1 October 1999</FONT> ---> 663<LI><a href="javascript:helpWin('latest_changes.htm')">Latest Changes to This Site</A> 664<LI><A HREF="mw01000.htm">FAQs - Flocks, bones, maps, history, chemistry ...</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">1 February 2009</FONT> 665<LI><A HREF="mw03000.htm">Did you know? (factoids about Lake Malawi and its fauna)</A> 666<LI><A HREF="mw02000.htm">Quiz about L. Malawi & its creatures</A> 667<LI><A HREF="mw01100.htm">Trophic (Feeding) Adaptations</A> <!-- <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933"> 24 October 2002</FONT> --> 668<LI><A HREF="awards.htm">Awards to This Site</A> 669</UL></UL></UL> 670 671<UL> 672<FONT COLOR="#930B91" size=+2> 673<LI>The "Hap" Species Flock</FONT> 674<UL><UL> 675<LI><A HREF="mw05000.htm">Listed Alphabetically</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">3 November 2018</FONT> 676<LI><A HREF="mw06000.htm">Listed by Color Pattern</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">3 November 2018</FONT> 677<LI><A HREF="mw08000.htm">Pictured Species Only</A> <!-- <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"><FONT COLOR="#009933"> 6 December 2004</FONT> --> 678</UL></UL></UL> 679 680<UL> 681<FONT COLOR="#930B91" size=+2> 682<LI>The Mbuna Species Flock</FONT> 683<UL><UL> 684<LI><A HREF="mw07000.htm">Listed Alphabetically</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">12 August 2019</FONT> 685<LI><A HREF="mw09000.htm">Pictured Species Only</A> <!-- <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"><FONT COLOR="#009933"> 2 February 2004</FONT> --> 686</UL></UL></UL> 687 688<UL> 689<FONT COLOR="#930B91" size=+2> 690<LI>All Other Fishes of Lake Malawi</FONT> 691<UL><UL> 692<LI><A HREF="mw10000.htm">Non-Endemic Haplochromines</A> <!--- <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"><FONT COLOR="#009933"> 18 October 1999</FONT> --> 693<LI><A HREF="mw10100.htm">Tilapias (Chambo etc.)</A> <!--- <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"><FONT COLOR="#009933"> 27 February 2003</FONT> --> 694<LI><A HREF="mw11000.htm">All Non-Cichlid Fishes</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"><FONT COLOR="#009933"> 16 July 2011</FONT> 695</UL></UL></UL> 696 697<UL> 698<FONT COLOR="#930B91" size=+2> 699<LI>Other Resources at This Site</FONT> 700<UL><UL> 701<LI><A HREF="mw12000.htm">The Invertebrates of L. Malawi</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">8 May 2014</FONT> 702<LI><A HREF="mw13000.htm">Lake Malawi Viewed from Space!</A><!-- Inverts list above --> 703<LI><A HREF="mw19000.htm">Malawi Videos</A> 704<LI><A HREF="mw02500.htm">Malawi in Maps</A> <IMG SRC = "newanim.gif" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="35" ALT=""> <FONT COLOR="#009933">NEW FEATURE! 7 October 2013</FONT> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">8 December 2013</FONT> 705<LI><A HREF="mw16500.htm">Jigsaw Puzzles of African fishes and scenery</A> 706<LI><A HREF="mw15000.htm">Links to Related Web Sites</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">22 May 2018</FONT> 707<LI><A HREF="bookstore.htm">MalawiCichlids.com BOOKSTORE</A> 708<!-- Links above, Bibliography below xxxx --> 709<LI><A HREF="mw14001.htm">Bibliography of L. Malawi Biology (with numerous abstracts and literature downloads)</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">25 October 2019</FONT> 710<!-- Journ
710al Portal below --> 711<LI><A HREF="mw14500.htm">Journal Portal (gateway to relevant scientific journals)</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">29 April 2015</FONT> 712<!-- Checklists below --> 713<LI><A HREF="mw04000.htm">Checklists of L. Malawi Fishes (Acrobat format)</A> <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"> <FONT COLOR="#009933">15 October 2021</FONT> 714<LI><A HREF="mw03500.htm">Malawi screensavers</A> 715<LI><SUB><IMG SRC="smilefish.gif" WIDTH="29" HEIGHT="19" ALT=""></SUB> <A HREF="mw16000.htm">Just for Fun: Anagrams of the Generic Names</A> <!-- <IMG SRC = "newanim.gif" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="35" ALT=""> <FONT COLOR="#009933">7 July 1998</FONT> ---> 716<LI><A HREF="mw17000.htm">Footnotes</A> 717 718 719<!--- <IMG SRC = "updated.gif" HEIGHT="12" WIDTH="44" ALT="Updated"><FONT COLOR="#009933"> 1 January 1998</FONT> ---> 720</UL></UL></UL> 721</FONT> 722 723<!--======== END TEXT MENU =======================================--> 724 725<P> 726<HR WIDTH="90%"> 727<P> 728<font color="#0000FF" face="Trebuchet MS, CG Omega, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> 729<blockquote> 730This Web site may be cited as (for example): "Oliver, M. K. (1997 and after.) 731<I>The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi, Africa.</I> 732https://malawicichlids.com/index.htm [or URL of other specific page]. Accessed [date]." 733</blockquote> 734<BR> 735<P> 736 737<FONT COLOR="#0000FF"> 738<B>Reviews of This Site</B></FONT><BR> 739 740<A HREF = 741"http://www.cichlidae.com/links/l003.php" target="newwindow">Cichlid Room Companion</A> 742<BR> 743<A HREF = "areviewhh.htm">Homework Heaven</A> 744<BR> 745<A HREF = 746"http://www.merlot.org/merlot/materials.htm?keywords=lake+malawi" 747target="newwindow">Peer review at Merlot Biology</A> 748<BR> 749<A HREF = "http://web.archive.org/web/20020204200149/www.newscientist.com/weblinks/categories/marine1.jsp#2276" target="newwindow">New Scientist</A> — a review dated 22 July 2001 750<BR> 751<FONT COLOR="#0000FF"> 752<A HREF="http://www.sciencemag.org/" target="newwindow"><SUB><IMG SRC="science_logo_61x19.gif" border="0" width=61 height=19 alt="Science"></SUB></A> (1 Dec 2000, <A HREF="areviewsci.htm">featured in NetWatch column</A> p. 1647)</FONT> 753<BR> 754<A HREF = 755"http://scout.wisc.edu/Archives/SPT--FullRecord.php?ResourceId=1294" target="newwindow">Scout Report for Science & Engineering</A> 756<BR> 757<A HREF = "areviewtfh.htm">Tropical Fish Hobbyist</A><BR> 758 759<P><font COLOR="#0000FF"> 760<A HREF = "http://nature.ac.uk/cgi/biome-search/search.cgi?batch_size=10&formtype=simple&term=malawi+cichlids&zport=2172" target="newwindow"> 761Included</A> in 762<A HREF = "http://nature.ac.uk/" target="newwindow">Natural Selection</A>, "The UK's gateway to quality, 763evaluated Internet resources in the natural world co-ordinated by The Natural History Museum, 764London"</font> 765<BR> 766 767<P><font COLOR="#0000FF"> 768This site has been a <A HREF="http://search.netscape.com/search/search?invocationType=searchbox.webhome&query=malawi+cichlids" target="newwindow">Netscape</A> 769<A HREF="http://search.netscape.com/search/search?invocationType=searchbox.webhome&query=malawi+cichlids" target="newwindow">
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