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58					<div class="hide">Hong Kong Monetary Authority <span lang="zh-hk">香港金融管理局</span></div>
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154                        <div class="btn-confirm button highlight" tabindex="1" role="link">Done</div>
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162                            <span class="hidden-label">Within The Past</span>
163                            <select id="header-modification-time" aria-label="Within The Past">
164                              <option value="one_day">24 hours</option>
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181                              <input type="text" class="input-field date-picker" id="header-from" autocomplete="off" placeholder="YYYY-MM-DD" maxlength="10" aria-label="From" />
182                            </span>
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186                            <div class="btn-done button highlight" tabindex="0">Done</div>
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190                          <div class="btn-back" tabindex="0">a</div>
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192                            <span class="text">To</span>
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194                              <input type="text" class="input-field date-picker" id="header-to" autocomplete="off" placeholder="YYYY-MM-DD" maxlength="10" aria-label="To" />
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219		
220		<div class="header-wrapper">
221			<div class="top-menu">
222				<div class="logo"><a href="/eng" title="HONG KONG MONETARY AUTHORITY 香港金融管理局"><img src="/statics/assets/img/logo-small.jpg" alt="HONG KONG MONETARY AUTHORITY 香港金融管理局" /></a></div>
223				<div class="item desktop"><div class="title"><a href="#" target="_self">News and Media</a></div><div class="submenu">
224											<div class="group"><div class="column"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/press-releases/" target="">Press Releases</a><a href="/eng/news-and-media/r-and-m-column/" target="">R &#038; M Column</a><a href="/eng/news-and-media/video/" target="">Videos</a></div><div class="column"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/speeches/" target="">Speeches</a><a href="/eng/news-and-media/forthcoming-events/" target="">Forthcoming Events</a></div><div class="column"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/insight/" target="">inSight</a><a href="/eng/news-and-media/photo-gallery/" target="">Photo Gallery</a></div></div>
225										</div>
226										<div class="overlay"></div></div><div class="item desktop"><div class="title"><a href="#" target="_self">Smart Consumers</a></div><div class="submenu">
227											<div class="group"><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
228														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/" target="">Overview</a></div>
229														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
230													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
231														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0">e-Banking</div>
232														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/personal-digital-keys/" target="">Personal Digital Keys</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/internet-banking/" target="">Internet Banking</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/atms/" target="">ATMs</a></div>
233													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
234														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0">Payment and Transfer</div>
235														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/faster-payment-system/" target="">Faster Payment System (FPS)</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/e-cny/" target="">e-CNY</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/e-payment-and-transfer/" target="">e-Payment and Transfer</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/e-wallets-and-prepaid-cards/" target="">e-Wallets and Prepaid Cards</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/credit-cards/" target="">Credit Cards</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/personal-cross-boundary-remittance-between-hong-kong-and-mainland-china/" target="">Personal cross-boundary remittance <br />between Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/payment-connect/" target="">Payment Connect</a></div>
236													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
237														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"></div>
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244														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
245													</div></div><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
246														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0">Loans</div>
247														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/personal-credit/" target="">Personal Credit</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/mortgages/" target="">Mortgages</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/premium-financing/" target="">Premium Financing</a></div>
248													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
249														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0">General Banking Services</div>
250														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/account-opening/" target="">Account Opening and Maintenance</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/autopay-services/" target="">Autopay Services</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/investment-services/" target="">Investment Services</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/deposits/" target="">Deposits</a></div>
251													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
252														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/beware-of-fraudsters/" target="">Beware of Fraudsters!</a></div>
253														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
254													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
255														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/money-safe/" target="">Money Safe</a></div>
256														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
257													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
258														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/dont-lend-sell-your-account/" target="">Don’t Lend/Sell Your Account</a></div>
259														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
260													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
261														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0">Notes and Coins</div>
262														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/notes/design-and-security-features-of-currency-notes/" target="">2018 Series Hong Kong Banknotes</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/coin-collection-
262programme/" target="">Coin Cart Schedule</a></div>
263													</div></div><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
264														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/retirement-planning/" target="">Retirement Planning</a></div>
265														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
266													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
267														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0">Practical Information</div>
268														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/banks-with-barrier-free-branches-and-atms/" target="">Barrier-free Bank Branches and ATMs</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/hotlines-of-banks-e-wallet-licensees/" target="">Hotlines of Banks, Stored Value Facility Licensees &amp; Licensed Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/complaints/" target="">Complaints about Banks, Stored Value Facility Licensees &#038; Licensed Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/" target="">Registers and Lists</a>
268<a href="/eng/smart-consumers/public-education-videos/" target="">Public Education Videos</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/public-education-events/" target="">Public Education Events</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/frequently-asked-questions/" target="">FAQs</a></div>
269													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
270														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/information-in-other-languages/" target="">Information in Other Languages</a></div>
271														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
272													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
273														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"></div>
274														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
275													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
276														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"></div>
277														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
278													</div></div></div>
279										</div>
280										<div class="overlay"></div></div><div class="item desktop"><div class="title"><a href="#" target="_self">Data, Publications and Research</a></div><div class="submenu">
281											<div class="group"><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
282														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/" target="">Data &#038; Statistics</a></div>
283														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/daily-monetary-statistics/" target="">Daily Monetary Statistics</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/monthly-statistical-bulletin/" target="">Monthly Statistical Bulletin</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/economic-financial-data-for-hong-kong/" target="">Economic &amp; Financial Data for Hong Kong</a><a href="https://www.cmu.org.hk/en/bond-price-bulletin" target="_blank">CMU Bond Price Bulletin</a></div>
284													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
285														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/legislative-council-issues/" target="">Legislative Council Issues</a></div>
286														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"></div>
287													</div></div><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
288														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/" target="">Publications</a></div>
289														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/annual-report/" target="">Annual Report</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/sustainability-report/" target="">Sustainability Report</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/half-yearly-monetary-financial-stability-report/" target="">Half-Yearly Monetary &amp; Financial Stability Report</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/quarterly-bulletin/" target="">Bulletin</a></div>
290													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
291														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/guide-to-monetary-banking-and-financial-terms/" target="">Guide to Hong Kong Monetary, Banking and Financial Terms</a></div>
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294														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/" target="">Research</a></div>
295														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/research-memorandums/" target="">Research Memorandums</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/external-publications/" target="">External Publications</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/hong-kong-institute-for-monetary-and-financial-research/" target="">Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research</a>
295<a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/other-research-papers/" target="">Other Research Papers</a></div>
296													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
297														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="https://apidocs.hkma.gov.hk/" target="_blank">HKMA's Open Application Programming Interface (API)</a></div>
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303														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/" target="">Registers and Lists</a></div>
304														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="https://vpr.hkma.gov.hk/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/register-of-ais-and-lros/" target="_blank">Register of AIs & LROs</a><a href="https://apps.hkma.gov.hk/eng/index.php" target="_blank">Register of Securities Staff of AIs</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/register-of-svf-licensees/" target="">Register of SVF Licensees</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/list-of-ai-related-trustees-acknowledgement/" target="">List of AI-related Trustees</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/register-of-licensed-stablecoin-issuers/" target="">Register of Licensed Stablecoin Issuers</a></div>
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306														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/authorization-licensing-and-approval/" target="">Authorization, Licensing, Designation and Approval</a></div>
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309														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0">Regulatory Documents</div>
310														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="https://brdr.hkma.gov.hk/eng/main" target="">Banking Regulatory Document Repository</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/stablecoin-issuers/" target="">Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/regulatory-guides/svf-and-rps/stored-value-facilities-and-retail-payment-systems/" target="">Stored Value Facilities and Retail Payment Systems</a></div>
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317											<div class="group"><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
318														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/" target="">Money</a></div>
319														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/" target="">Linked Exchange Rate System</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/liquidity-facility-framework/" target="">Liquidity Facilities</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/" target="">Hong Kong Currency</a></div>
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321														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/" target="">Exchange Fund – Reserves Management</a></div>
322														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/history/" target="">History</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/exchange-funds-statutory-purposes-and-investment-objectives/" target="">Exchange Fund’s Statutory Purposes and Investment Objectives</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/investment-management/" target="">Investment Management</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/investment-performance/" target="">Investment Performance</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/risk-management/" target="">Risk Management</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/responsible-investment/" target="">Responsible Investment</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/exchange-fund-statistics-and-publications/" target="">Exchange Fund Statistics and Publications</a></div>
323													</div></div><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
324														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/" target="">Banking</a></div>
325														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/banking-regulatory-and-supervisory-regime/" target="">Banking Regulatory and Supervisory Regime</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/banking-legislation-policies-and-standards-implementation/" target="">
325Banking Legislation, Policies and Standards Implementation</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/banking-conduct-supervision/" target="">Banking Conduct and Enforcement</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/anti-money-laundering-and-counter-financing-of-terrorism/" target="">Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/bank-resolution-regime/" target="">Resolution Regime</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/smart-banking/" target="">Smart Banking</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/fintech-knowledge-hub/" target="">Fintech Knowledge Hub</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/green-and-sustainable-banking-events/" target="">Green and Sustainable Banking Events</a></div>
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330														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/" target="">International Financial Centre</a></div>
331														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/hong-kong-as-an-international-financial-centre/" target="">Hong Kong as an International Financial Centre</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/fintech/" target="">Fintech</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/bond-market-development/" target="">Bond Market Development</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/financial-market-infrastructure/" target="">Financial Market Infrastructure</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/stored-value-facilities-and-retail-payment-systems/" target="">Stored Value Facilities and Retail Payment Systems</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/stablecoin-issuers/" target="">Regulatory Regime for Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/soft-infrastructure/" target="">Soft Infrastructure</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/international-regional-financial-co-operation/" target="">International &amp; Regional Financial Co-operation</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/green-and-sustainable-finance/centre-for-green-and-sustainable-finance/" target="">Green and Sustainable Finance</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/hkma-infrastructure-financing-facilitation-office/" target="">HKMA Infrastructure Financing Facilitation Office</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/wealth-management-connect/" target="">Cross-boundary Wealth Management Connect Scheme in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/global-financial-leaders-investment-summit/" target="">Global Financial Leaders’ Investment Summit</a><a href="/sources/eng/hkma-bis-conference/" target="">HKMA – BIS High-Level Conference</a></div>
332													</div></div></div>
333										</div>
334										<div class="overlay"></div></div><div class="item desktop"><div class="title"><a href="#" target="_self">About Us</a></div><div class="submenu">
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336														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/" target="">The HKMA</a></div>
337														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/governance-structure/" target="">Governance Structure</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/advisory-committees/the-exchange-fund-advisory-committee/" target="">Advisory Committees</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/the-chief-executives-committee/" target="">The Chief Executive’s Committee</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/organisation-chart/" target="">Organisation Chart</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/internal-audit/" target="">Internal Audit</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/sustainable-hkma/" target="">
337Sustainable HKMA</a></div>
338													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
339														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/about-us/tender-invitations/" target="">Tender Invitations</a></div>
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342														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma-information-centre/" target="">The HKMA Information Centre</a></div>
343														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma-information-centre/exhibition-area/" target="">Exhibition Area</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma-information-centre/library/" target="">Library</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma-information-centre/general-information/" target="">General Information</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma-information-centre/guided-tours/" target="">Guided Tours</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma-information-centre/souvenirs/" target="">Souvenirs</a></div>
344													</div><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
345														<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object" tabindex="0"><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/" target="">Related Organisations and Links</a></div>
346														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/hkma-related-organisations-and-links/" target="">HKMA-related Organisations and Links</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/hksar-government-related-organisations/" target="">HKSAR Government &amp; Related Organisations</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/central-banks/" target="">Central Banks</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/multilateral-organisations/" target="">Multilateral Organisations</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/others/" target="">Others</a></div>
347													</div></div><div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand">
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349														<div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/about-us/join-us/why-the-hkma/" target="">Why the HKMA?</a><a href="/eng/about-us/join-us/what-we-do/" target="">What We Do?</a><a href="/eng/about-us/join-us/current-vacancies/" target="">Current Vacancies</a><a href="/eng/about-us/join-us/opportunities-for-students-and-graduates-to-join-the-hkma/" target="">Opportunities for Students and Graduates to Join the HKMA</a></div>
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356						<div class="title "><a href="#" target="_self">News and Media</a></div><div class="submenu">
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369						<div class="title "><a href="#" target="_self">Smart Consumers</a></div><div class="submenu">
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372													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/" target="">Overview</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
373													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="#" target="_self">e-Banking</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/personal-digital-keys/" target="">Personal Digital Keys</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/internet-banking/" target="">Internet Banking</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/atms/" target="">ATMs</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
374													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="#" target="_self">Payment and Transfer</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/faster-payment-system/" target="">Faster Payment System (FPS)</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/e-cny/" target="">e-CNY</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/e-payment-and-transfer/" target="">e-Payment and Transfer</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/e-wallets-and-prepaid-cards/" target="">e-Wallets and Prepaid Cards</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/credit-cards/" target="">Credit Cards</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/personal-cross-boundary-remittance-between-hong-kong-and-mainland-china/" target="">Personal cross-boundary remittance <br />between Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/payment-connect/" target="">Payment Connect</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
375													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="#" target="_self">Loans</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/personal-credit/" target="">Personal Credit</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/mortgages/" target="">Mortgages</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/premium-financing/" target="">Premium Financing</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
376													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="#" target="_self">General Banking Services</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/account-opening/" target="">Account Opening and Maintenance</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/autopay-services/" target="">Autopay Services</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/investment-services/" target="">Investment Services</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/deposits/" target="">Deposits</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
377													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/beware-of-fraudsters/" target="">Beware of Fraudsters!</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
378													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/money-safe/" target="">Money Safe</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
379													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/dont-lend-sell-your-account/" target="">Don’t Lend/Sell Your Account</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
380													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="#" target="_self">Notes and Coins</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/notes/design-and-security-features-of-currency-notes/" target="">2018 Series Hong Kong Banknotes</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/coin-collection-
380programme/" target="">Coin Cart Schedule</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
381													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/retirement-planning/" target="">Retirement Planning</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
382													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="#" target="_self">Practical Information</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/banks-with-barrier-free-branches-and-atms/" target="">Barrier-free Bank Branches and ATMs</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/hotlines-of-banks-e-wallet-licensees/" target="">Hotlines of Banks, Stored Value Facility Licensees &amp; Licensed Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/complaints/" target="">Complaints about Banks, Stored Value Facility Licensees &#038; Licensed Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/" target="">Registers and Lists</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/public-education-vi
382deos/" target="">Public Education Videos</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/public-education-events/" target="">Public Education Events</a><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/frequently-asked-questions/" target="">FAQs</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
383													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/smart-consumers/information-in-other-languages/" target="">Information in Other Languages</a></div></div></div>
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387						<div class="title "><a href="#" target="_self">Data, Publications and Research</a></div><div class="submenu">
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389									<div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
390													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/" target="">Data &#038; Statistics</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/daily-monetary-statistics/" target="">Daily Monetary Statistics</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/monthly-statistical-bulletin/" target="">Monthly Statistical Bulletin</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/economic-financial-data-for-hong-kong/" target="">Economic &amp; Financial Data for Hong Kong</a><a href="https://www.cmu.org.hk/en/bond-price-bulletin" target="_blank">CMU Bond Price Bulletin</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
391													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/" target="">Publications</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/annual-report/" target="">Annual Report</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/sustainability-report/" target="">Sustainability Report</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/half-yearly-monetary-financial-stability-report/" target="">Half-Yearly Monetary &amp; Financial Stability Report</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/publications/quarterly-bulletin/" target="">Bulletin</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
392													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/" target="">Research</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/research-memorandums/" target="">Research Memorandums</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/external-publications/" target="">External Publications</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/hong-kong-institute-for-monetary-and-financial-research/" target="">Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research</a><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/research/other-research-papers/" target="">Other Research Papers</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
393													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/legislative-council-issues/" target="">Legislative Council Issues</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
394													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/data-publications-and-research/guide-to-monetary-banking-and-financial-terms/" target="">Guide to Hong Kong Monetary, Banking and Financial Terms</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
395													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="https://apidocs.hkma.gov.hk/" target="_blank">HKMA's Open Application Programming Interface (API)</a></div></div></div>
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401									<div class="column"><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
402													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/" target="">Registers and Lists</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="https://vpr.hkma.gov.hk/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/register-of-ais-and-lros/" target="_blank">Register of AIs & LROs</a><a href="https://apps.hkma.gov.hk/eng/index.php" target="_blank">Register of Securities Staff of AIs</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/register-of-svf-licensees/" target="">Register of SVF Licensees</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/list-of-ai-related-trustees-acknowledgement/" target="">List of AI-related Trustees</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/registers/register-of-licensed-stablecoin-issuers/" target="">Register of Licensed Stablecoin Issuers</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
403													<div class=" mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/authorization-licensing-and-approval/" target="">Authorization, Licensing, Designation and Approval</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
404													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="#" target="_self">Regulatory Documents</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="https://brdr.hkma.gov.hk/eng/main" target="">Banking Regulatory Document Repository</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/stablecoin-issuers/" target="">Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/regulatory-resources/regulatory-guides/svf-and-rps/stored-value-facilities-and-retail-payment-systems/" target="">Stored Value Facilities and Retail Payment Systems</a></div></div></div>
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408						<div class="title "><a href="#" target="_self">Key Functions</a></div><div class="submenu">
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411													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/" target="">Money</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/" target="">Linked Exchange Rate System</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/liquidity-facility-framework/" target="">Liquidity Facilities</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/money/hong-kong-currency/" target="">Hong Kong Currency</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
412													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/" target="">Banking</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/banking-regulatory-and-supervisory-regime/" target="">Banking Regulatory and Supervisory Regime</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/banking-legislation-policies-and-standards-implementation/" target="">
412Banking Legislation, Policies and Standards Implementation</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/banking-conduct-supervision/" target="">Banking Conduct and Enforcement</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/anti-money-laundering-and-counter-financing-of-terrorism/" target="">Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/bank-resolution-regime/" target="">Resolution Regime</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/smart-banking/" target="">Smart Banking</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/fintech-knowledge-hub/" target="">Fintech Knowledge Hub</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/banking/green-and-sustainable-banking-events/" target="">Green and Sustainable Banking Events</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
413													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/" target="">International Financial Centre</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/hong-kong-as-an-international-financial-centre/" target="">Hong Kong as an International Financial Centre</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/fintech/" target="">Fintech</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/bond-market-development/" target="">Bond Market Development</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/financial-market-infrastructure/" target="">Financial Market Infrastructure</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/stored-value-facilities-and-retail-payment-systems/" target="">Stored Value Facilities and Retail Payment Systems</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/stablecoin-issuers/" target="">Regulatory Regime for Stablecoin Issuers</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/soft-infrastructure/" target="">Soft Infrastructure</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/international-regional-financial-co-operation/" target="">International &amp; Regional Financial Co-operation</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/green-and-sustainable-finance/centre-for-green-and-sustainable-finance/" target="">Green and Sustainable Finance</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/hkma-infrastructure-financing-facilitation-office/" target="">HKMA Infrastructure Financing Facilitation Office</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/wealth-management-connect/" target="">Cross-boundary Wealth Management Connect Scheme in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/global-financial-leaders-investment-summit/" target="">Global Financial Leaders’ Investment Summit</a><a href="/sources/eng/hkma-bis-conference/" target="">HKMA – BIS High-Level Conference</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
414													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/" target="">Exchange Fund – Reserves Management</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/history/" target="">History</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/exchange-funds-statutory-purposes-and-investment-objectives/" target="">Exchange Fund’s Statutory Purposes and Investment Objectives</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/investment-management/" target="">Investment Management</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/investment-performance/" target="">Investment Performance</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/risk-management/" target="">Risk Management</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/responsible-investment/" target="">Responsible Investment</a><a href="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/exchange-fund-statistics-and-publications/" target="">Exchange Fund Statistics and Publications</a></div></div></div>
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421													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/" target="">The HKMA</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/governance-structure/" target="">Governance Structure</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/advisory-committees/the-exchange-fund-advisory-committee/" target="">Advisory Committees</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/the-chief-executives-committee/" target="">The Chief Executive’s Committee</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/organisation-chart/" target="">Organisation Chart</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/internal-audit/" target="">Internal Audit</a><a href="/eng/about-us/the-hkma/sustainable-hkma/" target="">
421Sustainable HKMA</a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand" aria-hidden="true">
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425													<div class="sub-title mobile-menu-expand-object"><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/" target="">Related Organisations and Links</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-expand-target"><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/hkma-related-organisations-and-links/" target="">HKMA-related Organisations and Links</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/hksar-government-related-organisations/" target="">HKSAR Government &amp; Related Organisations</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/central-banks/" target="">Central Banks</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/multilateral-organisations/" target="">Multilateral Organisations</a><a href="/eng/about-us/related-organisations-and-links/others/" target="">Others</a></div></div></div>
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460		<div class="hide display-print-cover">Hong Kong Monetary Authority <br><span lang="zh-hk">香港金融管理局</span></div>
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467					<h1 class="heading h1 graphic-heading">HONG KONG<br>MONETARY AUTHORITY</h1>
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470					  <form action="/eng/other-information/result" method="get" class="advanced-search-form home-quick-search" onsubmit="beforeFormSubmit(this, 'q-');">
471    <input type="hidden" name="ui_lang" value="en"><input type="hidden" name="r_lang" value="all">    <input type="hidden" name="ui_charset" value="utf-8">
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499                    <div class="option"><label class="checkbox" tabindex="0" for="q-search-speeches"><input type="checkbox" value="hkma_r3_nm_speeches" id="q-search-speeches" />Speeches</label></div>
500                    <div class="option"><label class="checkbox" tabindex="0" for="q-search-insight"><input type="checkbox" value="hkma_r3_nm_insight" id="q-search-insight" />inSight</label></div>
501                    <div class="option"><label class="checkbox" tabindex="0" for="q-search-r-and-m-column"><input type="checkbox" value="hkma_r3_nm_column" id="q-search-r-and-m-column" />R&M Column (Chinese only)</label></div>
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504                    <div class="option"><label class="checkbox" tabindex="0" for="q-search-data-and-statistics"><input type="checkbox" value="hkma_r3_dp_statistics" id="q-search-data-and-statistics" />Data & Statistics</label></div>
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522                  <span class="hidden-label">Modification Time</span>
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591					
592					
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596					<ul class="graphic-data">
597						<li tabindex="0" data-image="/media/eng/home/IFC.jpg" data-text="<div class='graphic-small-word'>WELCOME TO</div>HONG KONG <br>MONETARY AUTHORITY" data-url="#" role="link" aria-label="HONG KONG <br>MONETARY AUTHORITY"><span class="hide">HONG KONG <br>MONETARY AUTHORITY</span></li><li tabindex="0" data-image="/media/eng/home/money.jpg" data-text="MONEY<div class='graphic-small-word'>We ensure currency stability in Hong Kong</div>" data-url="/eng/key-functions/money/" role="link" aria-label="MONEY"><span class="hide">MONEY</span></li><li tabindex="0" data-image="/media/eng/img/key-functions/banking/banking.jpg" data-text="BANKING<div class='graphic-small-word'>We promote the stability and integrity of Hong Kong’s financial system</div>" data-url="/eng/key-functions/banking/" role="link" aria-label="BANKING"><span class="hide">BANKING</span></li><li tabindex="0" data-image="/media/eng/banners-image/IFC_2.jpg" data-text="INTERNATIONAL<br>
597FINANCIAL CENTRE<div class='graphic-small-word'>We help to maintain Hong Kong’s status as an international financial centre</div>" data-url="/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/" role="link" aria-label="INTERNATIONAL<br>FINANCIAL CENTRE"><span class="hide">INTERNATIONAL<br>FINANCIAL CENTRE</span></li><li tabindex="0" data-image="/media/eng/home/investment.jpg" data-text="RESERVES MANAGEMENT<div class='graphic-small-word'>We manage the Exchange Fund</div>" data-url="/eng/key-functions/reserves-management/" role="link" aria-label="RESERVES MANAGEMENT"><span class="hide">RESERVES MANAGEMENT</span></li>					</ul>
598				</div>
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601		
602		<div class="section-container">
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605						<div class="heading h3">Focus</div>
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635													<div class="date">24 Sep 2026</div>
636													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/press-releases/2026/09/20260924-7/" target="_self">HKICL alerts public of fraudulent websites</a></div>
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638													<div class="date">24 Sep 2026</div>
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642													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/press-releases/2026/09/20260924-5/" target="_self">20th Anniversary of Deposit Protection Scheme</a></div>
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644													<div class="date">24 Sep 2026</div>
645													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/press-releases/2026/09/20260924-4/" target="_self">Hong Kong Monetary Authority and Bank Indonesia Strengthen Cooperation in Cross-Border Payments</a></div>
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662													<div class="date">07 Sep 2026</div>
663													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/insight/2026/09/20260907/" target="_self">Arthur Yuen on Hong Kong Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance: Deepening Decarbonisation Impact and Strengthening Climate Resilience</a></div>
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665													<div class="date">02 Jul 2026</div>
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668													<div class="date">10 Apr 2026</div>
669													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/insight/2026/04/20260410/" target="_self">Eddie Yue on Robust development of the regulated stablecoin ecosystem in Hong Kong</a></div>
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671													<div class="date">23 Dec 2025</div>
672													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/insight/2025/12/20251223/" target="_self">Colin Pou on The SME Financing Guarantee Scheme</a></div>
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689													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/speeches/2026/09/20260923-1/" target="_self">Welcoming Remarks and Keynote Address at the Treasury Markets Summit 2026<div>by Eddie Yue</div></a></div>
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691													<div class="date">22 Sep 2026</div>
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692Welcome Remarks at 2026 Fintech Innovation Lab APAC Welcome Reception<div>by Carmen Chu</div></a></div>
693												</div><div class="press-release-item">
694													<div class="date">17 Sep 2026</div>
695													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/speeches/2026/09/20260917-1/" target="_self">Remarks after the US Fed FOMC Meeting<div>by Eddie Yue</div></a></div>
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697													<div class="date">11 Sep 2026</div>
698													<div class="title"><a href="/eng/news-and-media/speeches/2026/09/20260911-2/" target="_self">Welcome Remarks at CASI Sustainability Forum: Shaping Inclusive Transitions in Asia: Enhancing SMEs’ Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Change<div>by Darryl Chan</div></a></div>
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