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19	<meta property="og:description" content="The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that police cannot search you or your property without a warrant or probable cause. So what happens if law enforcement officers violate this protection? Is there anything you can do if police illegally searched you and you were convicted&hellip; Continue reading Do Police Need a Warrant to Search Your Cellphone During a Traffic Stop?" />
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84<style id="wp-custom-css">
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91.chat_form {
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93    bottom: 25px;
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96div#comments {
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101    padding: 13px 15px 8px 15px;
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103    display: inline-block;
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109  transform: scale(1.1); 
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162    display: block;
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167.page-id-5719 main#main .col-sm-12.headerinner{
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308    border-bottom: 1px solid #c6c6c6;
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362a.posttitle {
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374.gform_wrapper.gform_validation_error .gform_body ul li.gfield.gfield_error:not(.gf_left_half):not(.gf_right_half) {
375    max-width: 100% important;
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380.validation_message {
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383li.gfield_error input {
384    background: #ffefef;
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387.gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error, .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error.gfield_contains_required.gfield_creditcard_warning {
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397.content-area ol, .content-area li {
398    font-size: 1.1em;
399    line-height: 25px;
400}
401
402.blogs {
403    padding-bottom: 30px;
404}
405.alligncenter{text-align:center}
406a.radiophone {
407    font-size: 3em;
408    display: block;
409    font-weight: bold;
410    margin: 20px;
411    cursor: pointer;
412    margin-top: 0;
413	color: #bd9866 !important;
414}
415a.radiophone:hover {
416    text-decoration:none;
417}
418body.primary-navigation-open #primary-menu-list a {
419    padding: 6px 0;
420    line-height: 29px;
421}
422body.primary-navigation-open ul#practice-drop {
423    display: none;
424}
425p.para-title {
426    font-size: 16px;
427    font-weight: bold;
428    text-align: center;
429    margin-bottom: 10px;
430}
431.cancel {
432    background: #000;
433    display: inline-block;
434    color: #fff;
435    font-weight: bold;
436    font-size: 19px;
437    position: absolute;
438    right: 3px;
439    top: 3px;
440    cursor: pointer;
441    padding: 2px 12px;
442    border-radius: 50%;
443}
444.white_content {
445    display: none;
446    z-index: 10000;
447    position: fixed;
448    top: 46px;
449    width: 60%;
450    height: 50%;
451    padding: 16px;
452    border: 16px solid #ECECEC;
453    background-color: #FFF;
454    overflow: auto;
455    left: 20%;
456}
457.footerform{
458flex-basis: 20%;width: 48%;
459}
460div#disqus_thread {
461    max-width: 1170px;
462    margin: 30px auto;
463}
464div#disqus_recommendations {
465    max-width: 1170px;
466    margin: 0 auto;
467}
468.homepractice a {
469    font-size: 21px;
470    font-family: 'Conv_BarlowCondensed-Regular';
471}
472.blogimage {
473  
474    overflow: hidden;
475}
476body.single figure {
477    max-width: 50% !important;
478    margin: 0 0px 0px 15px !important;
479}
480.homeoffice a {
481    border: none !important;
482    background: none !important;
483    padding: 8px 0 !important;
484}
485
486
487.testimonail-review:nth-child(-n+4) {
488    display: block !important;
489}
490.sticky {
491  position: fixed;
492  top: 0;
493  width: 100%;
494	z-index:9999;
495}
496
497body .sticky .headerphone i{
498	
499	top:19%;
500}
501
502body .sticky .headerphone{
503	padding:6px 34px;
504	
505}
506
507body .sticky .primary-menu-container a{
508	padding:30px 20px;
509}
510
511body .sticky img.custom-logo{
512	padding:15px 0;
513}
514
515span.blog-author {
516    color: #1b2c90;
517}
518
519.homeoffice {
520    background: #1b2c90;
521    color: #fff;
522    max-width: 100%;
523    padding: 23px 9%;
524}
525nav.navigation.post-navigation {
526    display: none;
527}
528.video-sc .owl-carousel .item-video {
529    height: 300px;
530}
531.entry-content .sectiontitlegold{
532	padding-top:0;
533	
534}
535.faq-search button {
536    color: #000!important;
537    background-color: #f6f6f6!important;
538}
539.right-section{
540	padding-top:20px;
541}
542.right-section .wp-block-buttons {
543    margin-left: 20px !important;
544    margin-top: 35px;
545}
546.owl-video-wrapper iframe{
547display:none;
548}
549.owl-item.active.center.owl-video-playing iframe{
550	display:block;
551} 
552
553
554.page-id-95684 .next,.page-id-95684 .prev{
555	position:relative;
556	top:auto;
557	border-radius:none;
558	padding:0px 0px;
559	background:none;
560	border-radius: unset;
561  border-top: none;
562  box-shadow: none;
563  transition: none;
564	}
565.page-id-95684 .next:active, .page-id-95684 .prev:active{
566	
567	top:auto;
568	box-shadow: none;
569	
570	
571}
572
573
574
575.page-id-95684 .next{
576	right:auto;
577	    color: #bd9766;
578	}
579.page-id-95684 .prev{
580	left:auto;
581}
582.video-sc .owl-item.active.center{
583	background:url('100% 100%');
584	
585}
586 .myrd-pro{
587	    font-family: 'Myriad_pro';
588    font-size: 55px;
589    color: #bd9766;
590    MARGIN-TOP: 0 !IMPORTANT;
591    padding-top: 0 !important;
592}
593.item-video{
594position:relative;
595}
596.video-sc .owl-carousel.owl-drag .owl-item{
597	margin-top:1.45%;
598
599}
600
601.video-sc .owl-carousel.owl-drag .owl-item.active.center,.owl-item.owl-video-playing{
602	margin-top:0;
603}
604.video-sc .owl-video-tn{
605	opacity:0.5 !important;
606	
607}
608.video-sc .owl-item.active.center .owl-video-tn{
609	opacity:1 !important;
610}
611
612
613.video-sc .item-video:before{
614position:absolute;
615	top:0;
616	height:30px;
617	width:100%;
618}
619.video-sc .owl-carousel .item-video {
620    height: 180px;
621}
622
623.video-sc .owl-item.active.center .item-video {
624	height:300px !important;
625}
626.testimonial-home {
627     font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
628    font-weight: 900;
629}
630.testimonial-home:before {
631    content: "\f10d";
632    position: absolute;
633    left: 4%;
634    font-size: 60px;
635    top: 0;
636    line-height: 0;
637    color: #2977d4;
638}
639.testimonial-home{
640	  position:relative;
641	  margin-top: 25px !important;
642    display: inline-block;
643    text-align: center;
644    width: 100%;
645}
646
647
648
649.wrap-testi{
650font-family: 'Conv_Poppins-Light';
651    font-style: italic;
652    max-width: 960PX;
653    MARGIN: 0 AUTO;
654    text-align: center;
655	
656	}
657.testimonial-home:after {
658    content: "\f10e";
659    position: absolute;
660    right: 4%;
661    font-size: 60px;
662    bottom: 20%;
663    line-height: 0;
664    color: #2977d4;
665}
666.wrap-testi p{
667	color:#fff;
668	font-size:15px;
669}
670.owl-next{
671margin-right: -15px;
672}
673.owl-next span{
674color: #bd9766;
675	font-size:16px;
676}
677.testimonial-home span.start i{
678	font-size:12px;
679}
680.owl-nav button{
681	outline: none;
682}
683
684
685button.owl-prev span {
686    font-size: 16px;
687	color:#fff;
688}
689.owl-prev{
690
691	margin-left: -19px;
692}
693button.owl-prev {
694    position: absolute;
695    left: 0;
696    top: 42%;
697}
698button.owl-next {
699    position: absolute;
700    right: 0;
701    top: 42%;
702}
703
704.owl-nav{
705	 /* display: flex;
706    align-content: center;
707    justify-content: space-between;
708    align-items: flex-start;
709    flex-wrap: wrap;
710    flex-direction: row;
711    position: absolute;
712    top: 45%;
713    width: 100%; */
714}
715.sectiontitle.author{
716	color:#fff;
717}
718.cusbg h2.sectiontitle:before{
719top: 22px;
720	
721}
722
723
724
725.testi-button a{
726	padding:15px 35px;
727	border-radius:1px;
728}
729h2.sectiontitle.author:before{
730	background:#fff;
731}
732
733.video-sc .owl-item.active.center .owl-video-play-icon{
734	pointer-events:auto;
735}
736.carousel-container{
737	max-width:1240px;
738	margin:0 auto;
739	}
740
741
742.video-sc .owl-item.center:before {
743    position: absolute;
744    top: 0;
745    width: 200px;
746    height: 1px;
747    background: #fff;
748}
749
750
751.video-section .wp-block-columns{
752	max-width:1366px !important;
753	width:100%;
754	
755}
756.sectiontitle.tstimonials:before {
757    background: #fff;
758}
759.video-section .sectiontitlegold {
760	
761		padding-top:0;
762}
763
764#loadMore {
765    padding: 10px;
766    text-align: center;
767    background-color: #33739E;
768    color: #fff;
769    border-width: 0 1px 1px 0;
770    border-style: solid;
771    border-color: #fff;
772    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc;
773    transition: all 600ms ease-in-out;
774    -webkit-transition: all 600ms ease-in-out;
775    -moz-transition: all 600ms ease-in-out;
776    -o-transition: all 600ms ease-in-out;
777}
778#loadMore:hover {
779    background-color: #fff;
780    color: #33739E;
781}
782
783
784.video-sc .owl-video-tn{
785	background-size:cover !important;
786}
787.video-section{
788	background;
789	padding:50px 20px;	
790		background:url('https://www.wklaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/videobg.jpeg');
791	
792	
793	
794}
795
796.testimonail-review {
797    background: #f6f6f6;
798    padding: 50px 40px;
799	position:relative;
800}
801h3.author {
802    color: #bd9866;
803}
804span.custom-logo-link{
805	  display: flex;
806    width: 100%;
807	
808}
809
810.testimonail-review p{
811	font-style: italic;
812  font-weight: bold;
813}
814span.start {
815    margin: 20px 10px 15px 0px;
816    display: inline-block;
817}
818.testimonail-review{
819	margin-bottom:20px;
820}
821span.start i {
822    color: #bd9866;
823    margin-right: 10px;
824    font-size: 18px;
825}
826a.next.page-numbers{
827	font-size:18px;
828	display:block;
829	}
830a.prev.page-numbers {
831    font-size: 18px;
832	display:block;
833	color: #1a2c90;
834}
835.page-numbers{
836	display:none;
837	float:left;
838	margin-right:20px
839}
840
841.testimonail-review:after{
842    position: absolute;
843    content: "";
844    top: 0px;
845    left: 0;
846    height: 0;
847    width: 15%;
848    border-top: 6px solid #bc9665;
849    margin: 0 auto;
850    display: flex;
851    align-items: center;
852    right: 0;	
853	}
854.testi-wrap {
855    padding-top: 40px;
856    display: inline-block;
857    width: 100%;
858}
859.result-button .wp-block-buttons.alignfull {
860    text-align: center;
861    display: inline-block;
862}
863.result-button .wp-block-buttons.alignfull a{
864	font-size:18px;
865}
866.result-section i.fas.fa-arrow-right {
867    color: #bd9766;
868	font-size:20px;
869}
870.date-author a{
871	color:#1a2c90;
872}
873h2.sectiontitle.center-heading{
874	    max-width: 175px !important;
875}
876.testimonial-home .sectiontitle.author{
877padding-top:0;	
878	margin-top:0;
879}
880h2.sectiontitle.author:before{
881	top:20px;
882}
883
884.testimonial-home span.start{
885	padding-bottom:0;
886}
887
888h2.sectiontitle:before {
889    top: 40px ;
890    margin-left: -23px;
891	left:auto !important;
892}
893
894
895
896h2.sectiontitle.center-heading:before{
897	top:42px;
898	}
899.wp-block-buttons {
900    justify-content: center;
901}
902.comments-area.show-avatars .avatar{
903	position:relative;
904}
905#respond{
906	margin-bottom:30px;
907}
908.item{
909	width:330px !important;
910	height:300px !important;
911}
912.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon{
913	pointer-events:none;
914}
915
916
917
918@media(max-width:1290){
919	
920	.primary-menu-container a{
921		font-size:18px;
922	}
923	span.phone a{
924		
925		font-size:24px;
926	}
927	
928}
929@media(max-width:1024px){
930.testimonial-home:before {
931    font-size: 30px;
932}
933.homelistblock {
934    background-image: none !important;
935}
936.footerform {
937    width: 100%;
938    background: #000000ad;
939}
940.fsocial-media {
941    text-align: center;
942}	
943.fsocial-media li {
944    display: inline-block;
945}
946.homeoffice .wp-block-column {
947    margin-bottom: 13px !important;
948    text-align: center;
949}
950		.homeoffice .wp-block-column h5{
951	    margin-top: 15px;
952	}	
953	.homeoffice .wp-block-column p{
954	    margin-bottom: 10px;
955	}
956p.homepractice a {
957    display: block;
958    background: #f7f7f7;
959    padding: 6px 10px;
960}
961	body.scrolled span.phone a {
962    line-height: 35px !important;
963}
964	footer .site-info{
965		    margin-top: 0px
966	}
967	.fsocial-media li{
968		    padding: 15px;
969	}
970	
971	
972	.homepractice br{
973display:none;
974}
975	ul.attroneys {
976    text-align: center;
977}
978	ul.attroneys li{
979		width:100% !important;
980		padding:3% !important;
981		min-height: auto !important;
982	}
983	.wp-image-95773{
984		display:none;
985	}
986	
987	
988.custom-logo-link img {
989    max-width: 100% !important;
990}
991	header#masthead{
992		display:inline-block;
993		width:100%;
994	}
995	
996	.site-logo a{
997		text-align:center;
998	width:100%;
999		display:inline-block;
1000	}
1001	
1002	.col-sm-3.headerphone {
1003    background: #bd9766;
1004    padding: 0px 0px 0px 50px !important;
1005    width: 175px;
1006    float: left;
1007}
1008	body .sticky .headerphone {
1009    padding: 1px 0px 0px 50px;
1010}
1011	.col-sm-3.headerphone i {
1012    font-size: 16px;
1013    position: absolute;
1014    left: 12px;
1015    top: 22%;
1016    padding: 2px 6px 2px 7px;
1017}
1018	
1019	.primary-navigation{
1020		position:relative;
1021		top:auto;
1022		
1023	}	
1024.headerphone span.phonelabel{
1025		display:none;
1026}
1027	.headerphone span.phone a{
1028		font-size:20px;
1029	}
1030	.banner p.bannersecond {
1031    font-size: 32px;
1032    line-height: 56px;
1033		padding-top:0;
1034}
1035	.banner p.bannerthird {
1036
1037    font-size: 30px;
1038    line-height: 37px;
1039    font-family: 'Conv_BarlowCondensed-SemiBold';
1040}
1041.banner p.bannerfirst {
1042    font-size: 24px;
1043    line-height: 24px;
1044    font-family: 'Conv_BarlowCondensed-SemiBold';
1045	padding-top: 0;
1046}
1047
1048	.banner{
1049		height:auto;
1050		padding:45px 0;
1051	}
1052.site-main .banner {
1053    width: 100%;
1054    overflow: hidden;
1055     background-size: cover;
1056    height: 300px;
1057    background-repeat: no-repeat;
1058    padding: 12px 0;
1059    position: relative;
1060    background-position: right;
1061}
1062	
1063	.banner .bannerlogos {
1064    position: absolute;
1065    bottom: -8px;
1066    max-width: 1170px;
1067    padding: 15px 13px;
1068    border-top: 1px solid #ffffff42;
1069    background: #192d8e;
1070    left: 0;
1071}
1072}
1073@media only screen and (max-width: 1350px) and (min-width: 1025px) {
1074.primary-menu-container a {
1075    padding: 30px 9px !important;
1076    font-size: 1.3em;
1077    }
1078    span.phone a {
1079    font-size:2.3em !important;
1080}
1081.site-logo .custom-logo {
1082    width:100% !important;
1083}
1084}	
1085
1086.bluebg {
1087	 background-color: #1a2c90 !important;
1088	max-height: 977px;
1089}
1090@media only screen and (min-width: 767px) {
1091.video-sc .owl-item.active.center,.owl-item.owl-video-playing{
1092    max-width: 600px !important;
1093    width: 100% !important;
1094	padding:15px;
1095	position: relative;	background:url(https://www.wklaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/border-video.png);
1096	background-size: 100% 100%;
1097	}
1098.owl-video-wrapper iframe{
1099	height:300px;
1100}
1101}
1102     @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
1103			 li.menu-item-has-children:after{display:none;}
1104ul#demoThree li {
1105    min-height: auto;
1106}
1107form#search-form {
1108    max-width: 90%;
1109}
1110}
1111
1112     @media (max-width: 450px) {
1113			 .page-id-5728 section.topics{
1114				 width:90% !important;
1115			 }
1116			 .col-sm-3.headerphone {
1117    width: auto !important;
1118    padding-right: 7% !important;
1119}
1120}
1121@media (max-width: 1450px){
1122	body .primary-menu-container a {
1123    padding: 25px 15px;
1124		    font-size: 17px !important;
1125}
1126}
1127@media (max-width: 1100px){
1128	body .menu-button-container{
1129		display: block !important;
1130	}
1131	.primary-menu-container {
1132    margin-top: 13%;
1133}
1134	.primary-navigation > div > .menu-wrapper li {
1135    display: block;
1136    position: relative;
1137    width: 100%;
1138}
1139body .primary-menu-container a {
1140    width: 100%;
1141    padding: 0;
1142}
1143	.primary-navigation-open .primary-navigation{
1144		    width: 100%;
1145		background-color: #ffffff;
1146	}
1147	.primary-navigation-open .col-sm-3.headerphone{
1148		display: none;
1149	}
1150	.primary-navigation > .primary-menu-container{
1151		    opacity: 0;
1152		background-color: #ffffff;
1153		 position: absolute !important;
1154	}
1155	.primary-navigation-open .primary-navigation > .primary-menu-container {
1156    visibility: visible;
1157    opacity: 1;
1158    position: relative !important;
1159    padding: 0 15px;
1160    overflow: initial;
1161    transform: none;
1162}
1163	.home .site-logo a:first-child {
1164    display: block;
1165}
1166.site-logo a:first-child {
1167    display: none;
1168}
1169.col-sm-3.headerphone {
1170    width: 25%;
1171    padding-top: 1.5% !important;
1172    padding-bottom: 1.5% !important;
1173}
1174	.menu-button-container {
1175    padding-top: 15px;
1176}
1177}
1178@media (max-width: 800px){
1179	.blog-box {
1180    text-align: center;
1181    position: relative !important;
1182    margin-bottom: 30px;
1183    width: 100% !important;
1184    left: 0 !important;
1185		top: 0 !important;
1186}
1187}
1188@media only screen and (max-width: 500px){
1189	.att-border-box .single-attorney-thumb {
1190    width: 70% !important;
1191}
1192}
1193@media only screen and (max-width: 380px){
1194	    span.sectiontitlegold {
1195        line-height: 35px !important;
1196        font-size: 26px !important;
1197    }
1198span.sectiontitle {
1199    font-size: 25px !important;
1200}
1201}
1202@media (max-width: 425px) {
1203    body.single-attorneys h2 {
1204        font-size: 26px !important;
1205    }
1206}
1207</style>
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1217
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1219<script>
1220  
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1220window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
1221  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
1222  gtag('js', new Date());
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1224  gtag('config', '
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1225
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1403			
1404			<span class="cus-date">December 19, 2016 <span class="cus-author-bio"> By Wallin &#38; Klarich </span></span>
1405	</div>
1406		<p>The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that police cannot search you or your property without a warrant or probable cause.<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-7493" src="https://www.southerncaliforniadefenseblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/smartphone_cellphone_apps_text_sext-300x225.jpg" alt="smartphone_cellphone_apps_text_sex" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://www.southerncaliforniadefenseblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/smartphone_cellphone_apps_text_sext-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.southerncaliforniadefenseblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/smartphone_cellphone_apps_text_sext.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p>
1407<p>So what happens if law enforcement officers violate this protection? Is there anything you can do if police illegally searched you and you were convicted of a crime based on the evidence they found? A recent California Supreme Court decision proves that you should never give up on your case if your rights were violated.</p>
1408<h2>Can Police Search You During a Traffic Stop?</h2>
1409<p>The case (People v. Macabeo, 2016 DJDAR 11973) involved a man who was riding his bike in Torrance. Under Vehicle Code Section 21200, bicyclists in California must follow the same rules of the road as drivers. So when the man rode past a stop sign without stopping, he was stopped by police officers.</p>
1410<p>This traffic violation is a minor infraction, but the officers treated it like a serious crime. They patted down the man and found his cellphone. Without his consent, the officers went through the man’s phone and discovered images of <a href="https://www.southerncaliforniadefenseblog.com/2009/03/california_child_pornography.html" target="_blank">child pornography</a>.</p>
1411<p>The man was arrested and charged with child pornography possession. However, the defendant felt that his Fourth Amendment rights were violated when police searched him during a routine <a href="https://www.southerncaliforniadefenseblog.com/2016/02/rules-police-traffic-stop.html" target="_blank">traffic stop</a>. Did police have a reason to search him without first obtaining a warrant?</p>
1412<h2>Police Can’t Search Your Cellphone without a Warrant</h2>
1413<p>Based on the belief that the search he was subjected to was illegal, the man appealed the denial of a motion his lawyer had brought to suppress the evidence in trial court. However, the Second District Court of Appeal up
1413held the lower court’s decision. Many people would give up after this, but the defendant and his appellate lawyer took the case all the way to the California Supreme Court.<span id="more-7491"></span></p>
1414<p>The Supreme Court was asked to determine if the warrantless search of the defendant’s cellphone violated his Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. In making their arguments, the government cited a 2011 state Supreme Court decision (People v. Diaz, 51 Cal.4th 84) which allowed police to search cellphones of people who were placed under arrest without a warrant under certain circumstances. Police acted with a good faith belief that they were allowed to conduct the search, according to the government.</p>
1415<p>The Supreme Court disagreed, ruling that the defendant’s traffic infraction did not justify a warrantless search of his cellphone and the officers in this case deliberately conducted an illegal search. The circumstances of this case differed from the 2011 case because that case involved a person who was already under arrest rather than someone who was stopped by law enforcement, the court reasoned.</p>
1416<p>What this ruling means is that warrantless searches can only occur if one of these “limited justifications” exists:</p>
1417<ul>
1418<li>Police need to secure weapons from you,</li>
1419<li>Law enforcement is preventing your escape, or</li>
1420<li>It is the only way to preserve evidence</li>
1421</ul>
1422<p>If none of these circumstances exist, police are not legally allowed to search your property unless they have a warrant or you have been placed under arrest.</p>
1423<h3>It May Not Be Too Late to Appeal Your Conviction</h3>
1424<p>If you believe evidence against you or someone you love was obtained illegally, you should speak to an experienced appellate attorney about appealing your conviction. A skilled appeals attorney could review your case to find out if your rights were violated during the criminal process. At <a href="https://www.southerncaliforniadefenseblog.com/about" target="_blank">Wallin &amp; Klarich</a>, our knowledgeable attorneys have been successfully helping clients file appeals for over 35 years. Let us help you now.</p>
1425<p>With offices in Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, West Covina, Torrance, San Diego and Victorville, there is an experienced Wallin &amp; Klarich appeals lawyer available near you. Wallin &amp; Klarich has handled appeals successfully throughout all of the courts in California, and we can help you now no matter where your conviction took place.</p>
1426<p>Call our law firm at (888) 280-6839 for a free phone <a href="https://www.southerncaliforniadefenseblog.com/contact-us" target="_blank">consultation</a>. We will be there when you call.</p>
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