1<!doctype html> 2<html lang="en-GB" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> 3<head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 6
6<script id="cs-consent-mode-default" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> 7(function(){ 8 window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 9 function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} 10 /* baseline: granted (US / AU / rest of world) */ 11 gtag('consent','default',{ad_storage:'granted',analytics_storage:'granted',ad_user_data:'granted',ad_personalization:'granted',functionality_storage:'granted',personalization_storage:'granted',security_storage:'granted'}); 12 /* stricter: DENIED until opt-in for UK + EEA (+CH) */ 13 gtag('consent','default',{ad_storage:'denied',analytics_storage:'denied',ad_user_data:'denied',ad_personalization:'denied',functionality_storage:'denied',personalization_storage:'denied',security_storage:'granted',region:['GB','AT','BE','BG','HR','CY','CZ','DK','EE','FI','FR','DE','GR','HU','IE','IT','LV','LT','LU','MT','NL','PL','PT','RO','SK','SI','ES','SE','IS','LI','NO','CH'],wait_for_update:2000}); 14 gtag('set','ads_data_redaction',true); 15 gtag('set','url_passthrough',true); 16 /* bridge HubSpot banner choice -> Google consent update */ 17 var _hsp = window._hsp = window._hsp || []; 18 _hsp.push(['addPrivacyConsentListener', function(consent){ 19 var c = (consent && consent.categories) || {}; 20 var allowed = !!(consent && consent.allowed); 21 function g(v){ return v ? 'granted' : 'denied'; } 22 var analytics = ('analytics' in c) ? g(c.analytics) : g(allowed); 23 var ads = ('advertisement' in c) ? g(c.advertisement) : g(allowed); 24 var func = ('functionality' in c) ? g(c.functionality) : g(allowed); 25 gtag('consent','update',{analytics_storage:analytics,ad_storage:ads,ad_user_data:ads,ad_personalization:ads,functionality_storage:func,personalization_storage:func}); 26 }]); 27})(); 28</script>
28 29 30<!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com -->
31<script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="pmdelayedscript" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> 32 var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; 33 var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; 34 (function(){function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('set', 'developer_id.dNGJiYT', true);})(); 35 const gtm4wp_use_sku_instead = 0; 36 const gtm4wp_currency = "GBP"; 37 const gtm4wp_product_per_impression = 10; 38 const gtm4wp_clear_ecommerce = false; 39 const gtm4wp_datalayer_max_timeout = 2000; 40 const gtm4wp_console_log = true; 41 const gtm4wp_remarketing_prod_id_prefix = ""; 42 const gtm4wp_list_attribution = 0; 43 const gtm4wp_checkoutwc = 0; 44</script>
44 45<!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> 46 47 48<!-- Search Engine Optimisation by Rank Math PRO - https://rankmath.com/ --> 49<title>Blog - Professional Career Advice by Career Smarter</title> 50<meta name="description" content="Working in the learning industry, we come across valuable professional career advice, learning tips, and insights that we may want to share with you."/> 51<meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> 52<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/" /> 53<link rel="next" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/page/2/" /> 54<meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> 55<meta property="og:type" content="website" /> 56<meta property="og:title" content="Blog - Professional Career Advice by Career Smarter" /> 57<meta property="og:description" content="Working in the learning industry, we come across valuable professional career advice, learning tips, and insights that we may want to share with you." /> 58<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/" /> 59<meta property="og:site_name" content="Career Smarter" /> 60<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Career-Smarter-Share-Image.jpg" /> 61<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Career-Smarter-Share-Image.jpg" /> 62<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> 63<meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> 64<meta property="og:image:alt" content="Career Smarter" /> 65<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> 66<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> 67<meta name="twitter:title" content="Blog - Professional Career Advice by Career Smarter" /> 68<meta name="twitter:description" content="Working in the learning industry, we come across valuable professional career advice, learning tips, and insights that we may want to share with you." /> 69<meta name="twitter:site" content="@CareerSmarter" /> 70<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Career-Smarter-Share-Image.jpg" />
71<script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com/#organization","name":"Career Smarter","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/careersmarter","https://twitter.com/CareerSmarter"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com/#website","url":"https://www.careersmarter.com","name":"Career Smarter","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/#webpage","url":"https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/","name":"Blog - Professional Career Advice by Career Smarter","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/#breadcrumb"}}]}</script>
71 72<!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> 73 74 75<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> 76<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Career Smarter » Feed" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/feed/" /> 77<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Career Smarter » Comments Feed" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/comments/feed/" /> 78<style id="cs-picture-fix">picture{display:contents}</style> 79<style id="cs-hs-consent-style"> 80/* Layout: compact box bottom-left (desktop), height-capped bottom sheet (mobile) */ 81#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation.hs-cookie-notification-position-bottom{left:20px!important;right:auto!important;bottom:20px!important;top:auto!important;width:auto!important;max-width:300px!important;border:1px solid #e5e9f0!important;border-radius:16px!important;box-shadow:0 12px 36px rgba(16,24,40,.20)!important;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important} 82#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-cookie-confirmation-inner{padding:18px 20px!important;display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;align-items:stretch!important;gap:16px!important;min-height:0!important} 83/* Brand FONT everywhere in the banner */ 84#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation,#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation *{font-family:'Plus Jakarta Sans',system-ui,-apple-system,sans-serif!important} 85/* Wording */ 86#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-policy-wording,#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-policy-wording p{color:#4a5568!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.5!important;margin:0!important} 87/* Privacy Policy link must match the paragraph size exactly */ 88#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-policy-wording a{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.5!important} 89#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-cookie-confirmation-buttons-area{margin:0!important;gap:12px!important;display:flex!important;flex-wrap:nowrap!important;align-items:stretch!important;width:100%!important} 90/* Accept = .btn--primary (teal fill, ink text) */ 91#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-confirmation-button{background:#00c49a!important;color:#0d1117!important;border:2px solid transparent!important;border-radius:16px!important;font-weight:700!important;font-size:.9rem!important;padding:11px 24px!important;min-height:44px!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important;transition:filter .18s!important;flex:1 1 0!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important} 92#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-confirmation-button:hover{filter:brightness(1.06)!important;color:#0d1117!important} 93/* Decline = .btn--outline (navy border + text) */ 94#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-decline-button{background:transparent!important;color:#1e517b!important;border:2px solid #1e517b!important;border-radius:16px!important;font-weight:700!important;font-size:.9rem!important;padding:11px 24px!important;min-height:44px!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important;transition:background .18s,color .18s!important;flex:1 1 0!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important} 95#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-decline-button:hover{background:#1e517b!important;color:#fff!important} 96/* Cookies settings = hidden */ 97#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-cookie-settings-button,#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation .hs-cookie-settings-button{display:none!important} 98@media(max-width:600px){#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation.hs-cookie-notification-position-bottom{left:0!important;right:0!important;bottom:0!important;top:auto!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;border-radius:14px 14px 0 0!important;border-width:1px 0 0 0!important;box-shadow:0 -6px 24px rgba(16,24,40,.16)!important}#hs-eu-cookie-confirmation #hs-eu-cookie-confirmation-inner{padding:16px 16px calc(16px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px))!important}} 99</style> 100 <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbr_styles-css' href='https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/reviews-feed-pro/assets/css/sbr-styles.min.css?ver=2.13.1' media='all' /> 101 102<link rel="stylesheet" id="contact-form-7-css" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/www.careersmarter.com/minify/b2b463a5bdb7.styles.min.css?ver=6.1.7" media="all"> 103<link rel='stylesheet' id='wcml-dropdown-0-css' href='//www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-multilingual/templates/currency-switchers/legacy-dropdown/style.css?ver=5.5.5' media='all' /> 104<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' media='all' /> 105<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' media='all' /> 106<link rel='stylesheet' id='qsm-at-front-css-css' href='https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/qsm-advanced-timer/css/front.css?ver=2.4.2' media='all' /> 107<link rel='stylesheet' id='cs-fonts-css' href='https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/www.careersmarter.com/fonts/31a15fd7aedb.google-fonts.min.css' media='all' /> 108<link rel="stylesheet" id="cs-style-css" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/www.careersmarter.com/minify/4f5689bb2dd3.style.min.css?ver=2.3.29.1.1" media="all"> 109<link rel='stylesheet' id='cs-nav-css' href='https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/themes/career-smarter-theme/assets/css/nav.css?ver=2.3.29.1.1' media='all' />
110<script type="text/template" id="tmpl-variation-template"> 111 <div class="woocommerce-variation-description">{{{ data.variation.variation_description }}}</div> 112 <div class="woocommerce-variation-price">{{{ data.variation.price_html }}}</div> 113 <div class="woocommerce-variation-availability">{{{ data.variation.availability_html }}}</div> 114</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 114
114
115<script type="text/template" id="tmpl-unavailable-variation-template"> 116 <p role="alert">Sorry, this product is unavailable. Please choose a different combination.</p> 117</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 117
117
118<script id="wpml-cookie-js-extra"> 119var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"/"}}; 120var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"/"}}; 121//# sourceURL=wpml-cookie-js-extra 122</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 122
122
123<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wpml-cookie-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=492100"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 123
123
124<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 124
124
125<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 125
125
126<script id="WCPAY_ASSETS-js-extra"> 127var wcpayAssets = {"url":"https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-payments/dist/"}; 128//# sourceURL=WCPAY_ASSETS-js-extra 129</script>
129 130<meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.9.2.1 stt:1,68,67;" /> 131<meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.188.0" /> 132<!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> 133<!-- GTM Container placement set to automatic -->
134<script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> 135 var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"bloghome","customerTotalOrders":0,"customerTotalOrderValue":0,"customerFirstName":"","customerLastName":"","customerBillingFirstName":"","customerBillingLastName":"","customerBillingCompany":"","customerBillingAddress1":"","customerBillingAddress2":"","customerBillingCity":"","customerBillingState":"","customerBillingPostcode":"","customerBillingCountry":"","customerBillingEmail":"","customerBillingEmailHash":"","customerBillingPhone":"","customerShippingFirstName":"","customerShippingLastName":"","customerShippingCompany":"","customerShippingAddress1":"","customerShippingAddress2":"","customerShippingCity":"","customerShippingState":"","customerShippingPostcode":"","customerShippingCountry":"","cartContent":{"totals":{"applied_coupons":[],"discount_total":0,"subtotal":0,"total":0},"items":[]}}; 136 dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); 137</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 137
137
138<script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="pmdelayedscript" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">
vendor: 322 bytes, lines 138-143
138 139(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': 140new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], 141j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 142'//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); 143})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','
143GTM-PMGBW64
vendor: 4 bytes, line 143
143');
144</script>
144 145<!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> 146 <meta name="ppcp.axo" content="ppcp.axo.disabled" /> 147<!-- Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit -->
148<script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">
vendor: 420 bytes, lines 148-157
148 149 ( function( w, d, s, l, i ) { 150 w[l] = w[l] || []; 151 w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'} ); 152 var f = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[0], 153 j = d.createElement( s ), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; 154 j.async = true; 155 j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; 156 f.parentNode.insertBefore( j, f ); 157 } )( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', '
157GTM-PMGBW64
vendor: 9 bytes, lines 157-158
157' ); 158
159</script>
159 160 161<!-- End Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit --> 162<link rel="icon" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Favicon-careersmarter-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> 163<link rel="icon" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Favicon-careersmarter-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> 164<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Favicon-careersmarter-180x180.png" /> 165<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/cropped-Favicon-careersmarter-270x270.png" /> 166<style id="cs-hide-grecaptcha">.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden!important;}</style> 167<style>.perfmatters-lazy-video{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-video img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-video img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-video .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-video:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-video iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}.wp-block-embed.wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper:has(.perfmatters-lazy-video)::before{display:none;}</style></head> 168<body class="blog wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-career-smarter-theme theme-career-smarter-theme"> 169 <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit -->
vendor: 74 bytes, lines 169-171
169 170 <noscript> 171 <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=
171GTM-PMGBW64
vendor: 88 bytes, lines 171-173
171" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> 172 </noscript> 173
173<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit --> 174 175<!-- GTM Container placement set to automatic --> 176<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> 177 <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMGBW64" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> 178<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> 179<!-- SALE BANNER --> 180<div class="sale-banner" role="banner" aria-label="Month-End Sale"> 181 <span><strong>Month-End Sale</strong> â save on all courses. <strong>Ends 30 September.</strong></span> 182 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/courses/">View Courses â</a> 183 </div> 184 185<!-- UTILITY BAR (desktop) --> 186<div class="util-bar"> 187 <div class="util-inner"> 188 <a class="util-phone" href="tel:+442031304909"><svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 16.92v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.18 2 19.79 19.79 0 0 1-8.63-3.07 19.5 19.5 0 0 1-6-6 19.79 19.79 0 0 1-3.07-8.67A2 2 0 0 1 4.11 2h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.72c.13.96.36 1.9.7 2.81a2 2 0 0 1-.45 2.11L8.09 9.91a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l1.27-1.27a2 2 0 0 1 2.11-.45c.91.34 1.85.57 2.81.7A2 2 0 0 1 22 16.92z"/></svg><span>020 3130 4909</span></a> 189 <div class="util-actions"> 190 <svg width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0;overflow:hidden"><symbol id="cs-flag-en" viewBox="0 0 60 30" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice"><clipPath id="cs-uk-a"><path d="M0,0 v30 h60 v-30 z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="cs-uk-b"><path d="M30,15 h30 v15 z v15 h-30 z h-30 v-15 z v-15 h30 z"/></clipPath><g clip-path="url(#cs-uk-a)"><path d="M0,0 v30 h60 v-30 z" fill="#012169"/><path d="M0,0 L60,30 M60,0 L0,30" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="6"/><path d="M0,0 L60,30 M60,0 L0,30" clip-path="url(#cs-uk-b)" stroke="#C8102E" stroke-width="4"/><path d="M30,0 v30 M0,15 h60" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="10"/><path d="M30,0 v30 M0,15 h60" stroke="#C8102E" stroke-width="6"/></g></symbol><symbol id="cs-flag-us" viewBox="0 0 7410 3900" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice"><rect width="7410" height="3900" fill="#fff"/><g fill="#B22234"><rect width="7410" height="300" y="0"/><rect width="7410" height="300" y="600"/><rect width="7410" height="300" y="1200"/><rect width="7410" height="300" y="1800"/><rect width="7410" height="300" y="2400"/><rect width="7410" height="300" y="3000"/><rect width="7410" height="300" y="3600"/></g><rect width="2964" height="2100" fill="#3C3B6E"/><g fill="#fff"><path d="M247,90 L273.9,172.9 L361.1,172.9 L290.6,224.2 L317.5,307.1 L247,255.8 L176.5,307.1 L203.4,224.2 L132.9,172.9 L220.1,172.9 Z"/><path d="M741,90 L767.9,172.9 L855.1,172.9 L784.6,224.2 L811.5,307.1 L741,255.8 L670.5,307.1 L697.4,224.2 L626.9,172.9 L714.1,172.9 Z"/><path d="M1235,90 L1261.9,172.9 L1349.1,172.9 L1278.6,224.2 L1305.5,307.1 L1235,255.8 L1164.5,307.1 L1191.4,224.2 L1120.9,172.9 L1208.1,172.9 Z"/><path d="M1729,90 L1755.9,172.9 L1843.1,172.9 L1772.6,224.2 L1799.5,307.1 L1729,255.8 L1658.5,307.1 L1685.4,224.2 L1614.9,172.9 L1702.1,172.9 Z"/><path d="M2223,90 L2249.9,172.9 L2337.1,172.9 L2266.6,224.2 L2293.5,307.1 L2223,255.8 L2152.5,307.1 L2179.4,224.2 L2108.9,172.9 L2196.1,172.9 Z"/><path d="M2717,90 L2743.9,172.9 L2831.1,172.9 L2760.6,224.2 L2787.5,307.1 L2717,255.8 L2646.5,307.1 L2673.4,224.2 L2602.9,172.9 L2690.1,172.9 Z"/><path d="M494,300 L520.9,382.9 L608.1,382.9 L537.6,434.2 L564.5,517.1 L494,465.8 L423.5,517.1 L450.4,434.2 L379.9,382.9 L467.1,382.9 Z"/><path d="M988,300 L1014.9,382.9 L1102.1,382.9 L1031.6,434.2 L1058.5,517.1 L988,465.8 L917.5,517.1 L944.4,434.2 L873.9,382.9 L961.1,382.9 Z"/><path d="M1482,300 L1508.9,382.9 L1596.1,382.9 L1525.6,434.2 L1552.5,517.1 L1482,465.8 L1411.5,517.1 L1438.4,434.2 L1367.9,382.9 L1455.1,382.9 Z"/><path d="M1976,300 L2002.9,382.9 L2090.1,382.9 L2019.6,434.2 L2046.5,517.1 L1976,465.8 L1905.5,517.1 L1932.4,434.2 L1861.9,382.9 L1949.1,382.9 Z"/><path d="M2470,300 L2496.9,382.9 L2584.1,382.9 L2513.6,434.2 L2540.5,517.1 L2470,465.8 L2399.5,517.1 L2426.4,434.2 L2355.9,382.9 L2443.1,382.9 Z"/><path d="M247,510 L273.9,592.9 L361.1,592.9 L290.6,644.2 L317.5,727.1 L247,675.8 L176.5,727.1 L203.4,644.2 L132.9,592.9 L220.1,592.9 Z"/><path d="M741,510 L767.9,592.9 L855.1,592.9 L784.6,644.2 L811.5,727.1 L741,675.8 L670.5,727.1 L697.4,644.2 L626.9,592.9 L714.1,592.9 Z"/><path d="M1235,510 L1261.9,592.9 L1349.1,592.9 L1278.6,644.2 L1305.5,727.1 L1235,675.8 L1164.5,727.1 L1191.4,644.2 L1120.9,592.9 L1208.1,592.9 Z"/><path d="M1729,510 L1755.9,592.9 L1843.1,592.9 L1772.6,644.2 L1799.5,727.1 L1729,675.8 L1658.5,727.1 L1685.4,644.2 L1614.9,592.9 L1702.1,592.9 Z"/><path d="M2223,510 L2249.9,592.9 L2337.1,592.9 L2266.6,644.2 L2293.5,727.1 L2223,675.8 L2152.5,727.1 L2179.4,644.2 L2108.9,592.9 L2196.1,592.9 Z"/><path d="M2717,510 L2743.9,592.9 L2831.1,592.9 L2760.6,644.2 L2787.5,727.1 L2717,675.8 L2646.5,727.1 L2673.4,644.2 L2602.9,592.9 L2690.1,592.9 Z"/><path d="M494,720 L520.9,802.9 L608.1,802.9 L537.6,854.2 L564.5,937.1 L494,885.8 L423.5,937.1 L450.4,854.2 L379.9,802.9 L467.1,802.9 Z"/><path d="M988,720 L1014.9,802.9 L1102.1,802.9 L1031.6,854.2 L1058.5,937.1 L988,885.8 L917.5,937.1 L944.4,854.2 L873.9,802.9 L961.1,802.9 Z"/><path d="M1482,720 L1508.9,802.9 L1596.1,802.9 L1525.6,854.2 L1552.5,937.1 L1482,885.8 L1411.5,937.1 L1438.4,854.2 L1367.9,802.9 L1455.1,802.9 Z"/><path d="M1976,720 L2002.9,802.9 L2090.1,802.9 L2019.6,854.2 L2046.5,937.1 L1976,885.8 L1905.5,937.1 L1932.4,854.2 L1861.9,802.9 L1949.1,802.9 Z"/><path d="M2470,720 L2496.9,802.9 L2584.1,802.9 L2513.6,854.2 L2540.5,937.1 L2470,885.8 L2399.5,937.1 L2426.4,854.2 L2355.9,802.9 L2443.1,802.9 Z"/><path d="M247,930 L273.9,1012.9 L361.1,1012.9 L290.6,1064.2 L317.5,1147.1 L247,1095.8 L176.5,1147.1 L203.4,1064.2 L132.9,1012.9 L220.1,1012.9 Z"/><path d="M741,930 L767.9,1012.9 L855.1,1012.9 L784.6,1064.2 L811.5,1147.1 L741,1095.8 L670.5,1147.1 L697.4,1064.2 L626.9,1012.9 L714.1,1012.9 Z"/><path d="M1235,930 L1261.9,1012.9 L1349.1,1012.9 L1278.6,1064.2 L1305.5,1147.1 L1235,1095.8 L1164.5,1147.1 L1191.4,1064.2 L1120.9,1012.9 L1208.1,1012.9 Z"/><path d="M1729,930 L1755.9,1012.9 L1843.1,1012.9 L1772.6,1064.2 L1799.5,1147.1 L1729,1095.8 L1658.5,1147.1 L1685.4,1064.2 L1614.9,1012.9 L1702.1,1012.9 Z"/><path d="M2223,930 L2249.9,1012.9 L2337.1,1012.9 L2266.6,1064.2 L2293.5,1147.1 L2223,1095.8 L2152.5,
1901147.1 L2179.4,1064.2 L2108.9,1012.9 L2196.1,1012.9 Z"/><path d="M2717,930 L2743.9,1012.9 L2831.1,1012.9 L2760.6,1064.2 L2787.5,1147.1 L2717,1095.8 L2646.5,1147.1 L2673.4,1064.2 L2602.9,1012.9 L2690.1,1012.9 Z"/><path d="M494,1140 L520.9,1222.9 L608.1,1222.9 L537.6,1274.2 L564.5,1357.1 L494,1305.8 L423.5,1357.1 L450.4,1274.2 L379.9,1222.9 L467.1,1222.9 Z"/><path d="M988,1140 L1014.9,1222.9 L1102.1,1222.9 L1031.6,1274.2 L1058.5,1357.1 L988,1305.8 L917.5,1357.1 L944.4,1274.2 L873.9,1222.9 L961.1,1222.9 Z"/><path d="M1482,1140 L1508.9,1222.9 L1596.1,1222.9 L1525.6,1274.2 L1552.5,1357.1 L1482,1305.8 L1411.5,1357.1 L1438.4,1274.2 L1367.9,1222.9 L1455.1,1222.9 Z"/><path d="M1976,1140 L2002.9,1222.9 L2090.1,1222.9 L2019.6,1274.2 L2046.5,1357.1 L1976,1305.8 L1905.5,1357.1 L1932.4,1274.2 L1861.9,1222.9 L1949.1,1222.9 Z"/><path d="M2470,1140 L2496.9,1222.9 L2584.1,1222.9 L2513.6,1274.2 L2540.5,1357.1 L2470,1305.8 L2399.5,1357.1 L2426.4,1274.2 L2355.9,1222.9 L2443.1,1222.9 Z"/><path d="M247,1350 L273.9,1432.9 L361.1,1432.9 L290.6,1484.2 L317.5,1567.1 L247,1515.8 L176.5,1567.1 L203.4,1484.2 L132.9,1432.9 L220.1,1432.9 Z"/><path d="M741,1350 L767.9,1432.9 L855.1,1432.9 L784.6,1484.2 L811.5,1567.1 L741,1515.8 L670.5,1567.1 L697.4,1484.2 L626.9,1432.9 L714.1,1432.9 Z"/><path d="M1235,1350 L1261.9,1432.9 L1349.1,1432.9 L1278.6,1484.2 L1305.5,1567.1 L1235,1515.8 L1164.5,1567.1 L1191.4,1484.2 L1120.9,1432.9 L1208.1,1432.9 Z"/><path d="M1729,1350 L1755.9,1432.9 L1843.1,1432.9 L1772.6,1484.2 L1799.5,1567.1 L1729,1515.8 L1658.5,1567.1 L1685.4,1484.2 L1614.9,1432.9 L1702.1,1432.9 Z"/><path d="M2223,1350 L2249.9,1432.9 L2337.1,1432.9 L2266.6,1484.2 L2293.5,1567.1 L2223,1515.8 L2152.5,1567.1 L2179.4,1484.2 L2108.9,1432.9 L2196.1,1432.9 Z"/><path d="M2717,1350 L2743.9,1432.9 L2831.1,1432.9 L2760.6,1484.2 L2787.5,1567.1 L2717,1515.8 L2646.5,1567.1 L2673.4,1484.2 L2602.9,1432.9 L2690.1,1432.9 Z"/><path d="M494,1560 L520.9,1642.9 L608.1,1642.9 L537.6,1694.2 L564.5,1777.1 L494,1725.8 L423.5,1777.1 L450.4,1694.2 L379.9,1642.9 L467.1,1642.9 Z"/><path d="M988,1560 L1014.9,1642.9 L1102.1,1642.9 L1031.6,1694.2 L1058.5,1777.1 L988,1725.8 L917.5,1777.1 L944.4,1694.2 L873.9,1642.9 L961.1,1642.9 Z"/><path d="M1482,1560 L1508.9,1642.9 L1596.1,1642.9 L1525.6,1694.2 L1552.5,1777.1 L1482,1725.8 L1411.5,1777.1 L1438.4,1694.2 L1367.9,1642.9 L1455.1,1642.9 Z"/><path d="M1976,1560 L2002.9,1642.9 L2090.1,1642.9 L2019.6,1694.2 L2046.5,1777.1 L1976,1725.8 L1905.5,1777.1 L1932.4,1694.2 L1861.9,1642.9 L1949.1,1642.9 Z"/><path d="M2470,1560 L2496.9,1642.9 L2584.1,1642.9 L2513.6,1694.2 L2540.5,1777.1 L2470,1725.8 L2399.5,1777.1 L2426.4,1694.2 L2355.9,1642.9 L2443.1,1642.9 Z"/><path d="M247,1770 L273.9,1852.9 L361.1,1852.9 L290.6,1904.2 L317.5,1987.1 L247,1935.8 L176.5,1987.1 L203.4,1904.2 L132.9,1852.9 L220.1,1852.9 Z"/><path d="M741,1770 L767.9,1852.9 L855.1,1852.9 L784.6,1904.2 L811.5,1987.1 L741,1935.8 L670.5,1987.1 L697.4,1904.2 L626.9,1852.9 L714.1,1852.9 Z"/><path d="M1235,1770 L1261.9,1852.9 L1349.1,1852.9 L1278.6,1904.2 L1305.5,1987.1 L1235,1935.8 L1164.5,1987.1 L1191.4,1904.2 L1120.9,1852.9 L1208.1,1852.9 Z"/><path d="M1729,1770 L1755.9,1852.9 L1843.1,1852.9 L1772.6,1904.2 L1799.5,1987.1 L1729,1935.8 L1658.5,1987.1 L1685.4,1904.2 L1614.9,1852.9 L1702.1,1852.9 Z"/><path d="M2223,1770 L2249.9,1852.9 L2337.1,1852.9 L2266.6,1904.2 L2293.5,1987.1 L2223,1935.8 L2152.5,1987.1 L2179.4,1904.2 L2108.9,1852.9 L2196.1,1852.9 Z"/><path d="M2717,1770 L2743.9,1852.9 L2831.1,1852.9 L2760.6,1904.2 L2787.5,1987.1 L2717,1935.8 L2646.5,1987.1 L2673.4,1904.2 L2602.9,1852.9 L2690.1,1852.9 Z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="cs-flag-au" viewBox="0 0 1280 640" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice"><rect width="1280" height="640" fill="#012169"/><g transform="scale(10.6667)" fill="none"><path d="M0,0 L60,30 M60,0 L0,30" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="6"/><path d="M0,0 L60,30 M60,0 L0,30" stroke="#C8102E" stroke-width="2.5"/><path d="M30,0 v30 M0,15 h60" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="10"/><path d="M30,0 v30 M0,15 h60" stroke="#C8102E" stroke-width="6"/></g><g fill="#fff"><path d="M320,330 L344.9,428.4 L437.3,386.5 L375.9,467.2 L466.2,513.4 L364.8,515.7 L385.1,615.1 L320,537.3 L254.9,615.1 L275.2,515.7 L173.8,513.4 L264.1,467.2 L202.7,386.5 L295.1,428.4 Z"/><path d="M1000,168 L1010.3,208.7 L1048.5,191.3 L1023.1,224.7 L1060.4,243.8 L1018.5,244.8 L1026.9,285.9 L1000,253.7 L973.1,285.9 L981.5,244.8 L939.6,243.8 L976.9,224.7 L951.5,191.3 L989.7,208.7 Z"/><path d="M1000,488 L1011.9,535.2 L1056.3,515.1 L1026.8,553.9 L1070.2,576
190L1021.5,577.1 L1031.2,624.9 L1000,587.5 L968.8,624.9 L978.5,577.1 L929.8,576 L973.2,553.9 L943.7,515.1 L988.1,535.2 Z"/><path d="M850,338 L860.3,378.7 L898.5,361.3 L873.1,394.7 L910.4,413.8 L868.5,414.8 L876.9,455.9 L850,423.7 L823.1,455.9 L831.5,414.8 L789.6,413.8 L826.9,394.7 L801.5,361.3 L839.7,378.7 Z"/><path d="M1150,303 L1160.3,343.7 L1198.5,326.3 L1173.1,359.7 L1210.4,378.8 L1168.5,379.8 L1176.9,420.9 L1150,388.7 L1123.1,420.9 L1131.5,379.8 L1089.6,378.8 L1126.9,359.7 L1101.5,326.3 L1139.7,343.7 Z"/><path d="M1040,398 L1047.2,420.1 L1070.4,420.1 L1051.6,433.8 L1058.8,455.9 L1040,442.2 L1021.2,455.9 L1028.4,433.8 L1009.6,420.1 L1032.8,420.1 Z"/></g></symbol></svg><details class="util-country"><summary class="util-country-btn" aria-label="Choose your country"><svg class="util-flag" width="21" height="15" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#cs-flag-en"></use></svg><span class="util-country-name">United Kingdom</span><svg class="util-country-caret" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"/></svg></summary><ul class="util-country-menu" role="menu"><li role="none"><a role="menuitem" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/" aria-current="true"><svg class="util-flag" width="21" height="15" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#cs-flag-en"></use></svg>United Kingdom</a></li><li role="none"><a role="menuitem" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/us/"><svg class="util-flag" width="21" height="15" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#cs-flag-us"></use></svg>United States</a></li><li role="none"><a role="menuitem" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/au/"><svg class="util-flag" width="21" height="15" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#cs-flag-au"></use></svg>Australia</a></li></ul></details>
190<script>(function(){var c=function(e){var o=document.querySelectorAll("details.util-country[open]");for(var i=0;i<o.length;i++){if(!o[i].contains(e.target))o[i].removeAttribute("open");}};document.addEventListener("click",c);document.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){if(e.key==="Escape"){var o=document.querySelectorAll("details.util-country[open]");for(var i=0;i<o.length;i++){o[i].removeAttribute("open");}}});})();</script>
190 <a class="util-link" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/student-login/">Student login<svg width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 18l6-6-6-6"/></svg></a> 191 <a class="util-icon" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/courses/" aria-label="Search courses"><svg width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="7"/><path d="M21 21l-4.3-4.3"/></svg></a> 192 <button type="button" class="util-icon util-cart js-cart-toggle" aria-label="Open cart" aria-haspopup="dialog"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6 2L3 6v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6l-3-4z"/><path d="M3 6h18"/><path d="M16 10a4 4 0 0 1-8 0"/></svg><span class="cart-count is-zero">0</span></button> 193 </div> 194 </div> 195</div> 196 197<header class="site-header"> 198<nav class="site-nav" aria-label="Main navigation"> 199 <div class="nav-inner"> 200 201 <!-- Logo --> 202 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/" class="nav-logo" aria-label="CareerSmarter home"><svg aria-label="Career Smarter" role="img" height="28" style="display:block;width:auto" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 1241 152" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1241 152;" xml:space="preserve"><style>.svgst1{fill:#0d1117}.svgst2{fill:url(#svggrad)}</style><defs><linearGradient id="svggrad" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="76" y1="20" x2="76" y2="150"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#00C49A"/><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#1C527C"/></linearGradient></defs><g id="Layer_2"><g><path class="svgst1" d="M195.3,130.7c-15.3,0-27.5-4.7-36.6-14.2c-9.1-9.5-13.7-22.7-13.7-39.7s4.5-30.2,13.6-39.7c9.1-9.5,21.3-14.2,36.6-14.2c13.5,0,24.1,3.4,31.9,10.3c7.8,6.8,12.9,15.9,15.3,27.2h-27.8c-1.3-2.6-2.6-4.7-3.8-6.4c-1.2-1.7-3.2-3.3-6-4.8s-6-2.3-9.7-2.3c-7.7,0-13.5,2.6-17.4,7.8c-3.9,5.2-5.9,12.6-5.9,22.2c0,9.6,2,17,5.9,22.2c3.9,5.2,9.7,7.8,17.4,7.8c3.7,0,7-0.8,9.7-2.3c2.8-1.6,4.8-3.2,6-4.8c1.2-1.6,2.5-3.8,3.8-6.4h27.8c-2.4,11.3-7.5,20.4-15.3,27.2C219.5,127.3,208.8,130.7,195.3,130.7z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M273.3,130.7c-8.8,0-15.7-2.4-20.8-7.2c-5.1-4.8-7.7-10.8-7.7-18.1c0-7.3,2.7-13.3,8-17.9c5.3-4.7,13.3-7,23.8-7h17.7v-3c0-2.7-1-4.8-2.9-6.5c-2-1.6-4.8-2.5-8.5-2.5c-5.1,0-8.5,1.7-10.3,5.2h-24.8c1.7-7.7,5.5-14.1,11.5-19.3c6-5.1,14.1-7.7,24.5-7.7c11.1,0,19.7,2.7,25.9,8c6.2,5.3,9.3,13.2,9.3,23.5v51h-21.8L295,121h-0.7c-1.4,2.3-4,4.5-7.8,6.6C282.8,129.7,278.4,130.7,273.3,130.7z M279.3,110.5c4.6,0,8.2-1.1,10.9-3.4c2.7-2.2,4.1-5.1,4.1-8.6v-1.5h-16.5c-5.5,0-8.3,2.2-8.3,6.7c0,2,0.8,3.6,2.5,4.9C273.6,109.9,276.1,110.5,279.3,110.5z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M331.8,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24H376c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H331.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M427,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,10.9-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C438.4,129.9,433,130.7,427,130.7z M410.5,79.8H442c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3S411.2,76.2,410.5,79.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M514,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,10.9-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C525.4,129.9,520,130.7,514,130.7z M497.4,79.8h31.5c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3S498.2,76.2,497.4,79.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M563.4,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H563.4z"/>
202<path class="svgst1" d="M690.9,130.7c-12.5,0-22.8-2.9-31-8.8c-8.2-5.9-12.6-14.4-13.3-25.7h27c0.8,7.5,6.5,11.3,17.3,11.3c11,0,16.5-3.2,16.5-9.7c0-2.3-1.1-4.1-3.1-5.5c-2.1-1.3-4.8-2.4-8.2-3.1c-3.3-0.7-7-1.4-11.1-2.1c-4.1-0.7-8.1-1.6-12.2-2.9c-4.1-1.3-7.8-3-11.1-5.1c-3.3-2.1-6.1-5.2-8.2-9.3c-2.1-4.1-3.1-9.1-3.1-14.9c0-10.6,3.9-18.6,11.7-24.1c7.8-5.4,17.4-8.2,28.8-8.2c13.7,0,24.1,3.1,31.1,9.4c7,6.3,10.9,14.1,11.7,23.6h-27c-0.4-3-1.9-5.3-4.5-7.1c-2.6-1.8-6.1-2.6-10.5-2.6c-4.5,0-7.9,0.9-10.1,2.6c-2.2,1.8-3.4,3.9-3.4,6.4c0,2.4,1,4.3,3.1,5.9c2.1,1.5,4.8,2.6,8.2,3.4c3.3,0.8,7,1.5,11.1,2.2c4.1,0.7,8.1,1.6,12.2,2.9c4.1,1.2,7.8,2.9,11.1,4.9c3.3,2,6.1,5,8.2,8.9c2.1,3.9,3.1,8.6,3.1,14c0,10-3.9,18.1-11.7,24.4C715.6,127.6,704.8,130.7,690.9,130.7z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M744.1,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.6-6.5,10.6-9.7,17.9-9.7c3.5,0,6.7,0.5,9.6,1.6c2.9,1.1,5.1,2.4,6.7,4c1.6,1.6,2.9,2.9,3.7,4s1.4,2,1.7,2.7h0.8c0.5-1.1,1.4-2.5,2.7-4.1s3.9-3.4,7.7-5.3c3.8-1.9,8.1-2.9,12.7-2.9c7.8,0,14.6,2.8,20.5,8.5c5.8,5.6,8.8,13.6,8.8,23.8v50.2H837V83.5c0-4.7-1-8.2-3-10.6c-2-2.4-4.7-3.6-8.2-3.6c-3.2,0-5.8,1.2-7.7,3.6c-1.9,2.4-2.9,5.9-2.9,10.6v45.8h-24.7V83.5c0-4.7-1-8.2-3-10.6c-2-2.4-4.8-3.6-8.3-3.6c-3.2,0-5.8,1.2-7.7,3.6c-1.9,2.4-2.8,5.9-2.8,10.6v45.8H744.1z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M898.5,130.7c-8.8,0-15.7-2.4-20.8-7.2c-5.1-4.8-7.7-10.8-7.7-18.1c0-7.3,2.7-13.3,8-17.9c5.3-4.7,13.3-7,23.8-7h17.7v-3c0-2.7-1-4.8-2.9-6.5c-2-1.6-4.8-2.5-8.5-2.5c-5.1,0-8.5,1.7-10.3,5.2H873c1.7-7.7,5.5-14.1,11.5-19.3c6-5.1,14.1-7.7,24.5-7.7c11.1,0,19.7,2.7,25.9,8c6.2,5.3,9.3,13.2,9.3,23.5v51h-21.8l-2.3-8.3h-0.7c-1.4,2.3-4,4.5-7.8,6.6C908,129.7,903.6,130.7,898.5,130.7z M904.5,110.5c4.6,0,8.2-1.1,10.9-3.4c2.7-2.2,4.1-5.1,4.1-8.6v-1.5H903c-5.5,0-8.3,2.2-8.3,6.7c0,2,0.8,3.6,2.5,4.9C898.9,109.9,901.3,110.5,904.5,110.5z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M957,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H957z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M1052.2,129.3c-9.6,0-16.5-2-20.7-6.1c-4.2-4.1-6.3-10.3-6.3-18.7V70.8h-12.7V48.3h12.7l3.7-21h21v21h18.8v22.5H1050v29.3c0,1.9,0.6,3.5,1.9,4.8c1.3,1.3,2.9,1.9,4.8,1.9h12v22.5H1052.2z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M1116,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,11-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C1127.4,129.9,1122,130.7,1116,130.7z M1099.4,79.8h31.5c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3C1101.9,73.2,1100.2,76.2,1099.4,79.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M1165.4,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H1165.4z"/></g><g><path class="svgst2" d="M61.4,88.7c-1-1.6-1.8-3.3-2.5-5.1L22.1,92c2,7.4,5.3,14.2,9.7,20.2L61.4,88.7z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M131,41.5l-3.9,2.3l-26.8,15.5L98,60.6c-1.5-1.6-3.2-3-5-4.1l1.1-2.2l13.4-27.7l2-4.1C118,27,125.4,33.6,131,41.5z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M73,54.4c1.8-0.6,3.6-1.1,5.5-1.3V15.3c-7.8,0.3-15.1,2-21.9,5L73,54.4z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M57.7,76.2c0-1,0.1-1.9,0.2-2.8L21,65c-0.7,3.6-1,7.4-1,11.2c0,3.8,0.4,7.6,1,11.2L57.8,79C57.7,78.1,57.7,77.1,57.7,76.2z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M83.3,15.4v37.7c1.9,0.2,3.8,0.6,5.5,1.3l16.4-34C98.4,17.4,91,15.7,83.3,15.4z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M22.1,60.3l36.8,8.4c0.6-1.8,1.4-3.5,2.5-5.1L31.8,40.1C27.4,46.1,24.1,52.9,22.1,60.3z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M131,110.8c-5.5,8-12.9,14.6-21.5,19.2l-2-4.1L94.1,98.1L93,95.9c1.8-1.1,3.5-2.5,5-4.1l2.2,1.2l26.8,15.5L131,110.8z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M68.7,95.9c-1.6-1-3.1-2.2-4.4-3.5L34.8,116c4.9,5.7,10.9,10.5,17.5,14L68.7,95.9z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M88.8,98c-1.8,0.6-3.6,1.1-5.5,1.3V137c7.8-0.3,15.1-2,21.9-5L88.8,98z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M64.3,59.9c1.3-1.3,2.8-2.5,4.4-3.5l-16.4-34c-6.7,3.6-12.6,8.3-17.5,14L64.3,59.9z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M78.5,137V99.3c-1.9-0.2-3.7-0.7-5.5-1.3l-16.4,34C63.4,135,70.8,136.7,78.5,137z"/></g></g></svg></a> 203 204 <!-- Nav items --> 205 <ul class="nav-items" role="list"> 206 207 <!-- COURSES --> 208 <li class="nav-item" data-menu="courses"> 209 <button class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> 210 Courses 211 <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6l4 4 4-4" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> 212 </button> 213 <div class="mega-drop" role="region" aria-label="Courses menu"> 214 <div class="drop-card drop-mega"> 215 <div class="drop-mega-inner"> 216 217 <div class="drop-mega-header">
218 <span class="drop-mega-title">Browse all courses</span> 219 <a href="/courses/" class="drop-mega-all">View all courses â</a> 220 </div> 221 222 <div class="drop-mega-grid"> 223 224 <!-- Project Management --> 225 <div class="drop-mega-col"> 226 <div class="drop-mega-col-title"> 227 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 5H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-2"/><rect x="9" y="3" width="6" height="4" rx="2"/><path d="M9 12h6M9 16h4"/></svg></span> 228 Project Management 229 </div> 230 <a href="/course/prince2-foundation/" class="drop-mega-link">PRINCE2® Foundation</a> 231 <a href="/course/prince2-practitioner/" class="drop-mega-link">PRINCE2® Practitioner</a> 232 <a href="/course/prince2-foundation-and-practitioner/" class="drop-mega-link">PRINCE2® Foundation & Practitioner</a> 233 <a href="/course/apm-project-fundamentals-qualification-pfq/" class="drop-mega-link">APM PFQ</a> 234 <a href="/course/apm-project-management-qualification-apm-pmq/" class="drop-mega-link">APM PMQ</a> 235 <a href="/courses/project-management/" class="drop-mega-link view-more">View all â</a> 236 <div class="drop-mega-col-title" style="margin-top:16px"> 237 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 5 2 10l10 5 10-5-10-5z"/><path d="M6 12v5c0 1.2 2.7 2.2 6 2.2s6-1 6-2.2v-5"/></svg></span> 238 GCSE 239 </div> 240 <a href="/course/gcse-maths/" class="drop-mega-link">Mathematics <span style="font-size:.6rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--navy-dk);background:var(--navy-lt);padding:2px 7px;border-radius:20px;margin-left:6px;vertical-align:middle">New</span></a> 241 <span class="drop-mega-link" style="cursor:default;color:var(--muted);pointer-events:none">Biology <span style="font-size:.6rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--teal-dk);background:var(--teal-lt);padding:2px 7px;border-radius:20px;margin-left:6px;vertical-align:middle">Coming soon</span></span> 242 </div> 243 244 <!-- Agile + Change + LSS --> 245 <div class="drop-mega-col"> 246 <div class="drop-mega-col-title"> 247 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 4v7h7"/><path d="M20 20v-7h-7"/><path d="M20 9a9 9 0 0 0-15.6-6.2L4 4M4 15a9 9 0 0 0 15.6 6.2L20 20"/></svg></span> 248 Agile 249 </div> 250 <a href="/course/agilepm-foundation/" class="drop-mega-link">AgilePM® Foundation</a> 251 <a href="/course/agilepm-practitioner/" class="drop-mega-link">AgilePM® Practitioner</a> 252 <a href="/course/agile-foundation-and-practitioner/" class="drop-mega-link">Agile Foundation & Practitioner</a> 253 <a href="/course/prince2-agile-foundation/" class="drop-mega-link">PRINCE2® Agile Foundation</a> 254 <a href="/course/prince2-agile-practitioner/" class="drop-mega-link">PRINCE2® Agile Practitioner</a> 255 <a href="/courses/agilepm/" class="drop-mega-link view-more">View all â</a> 256 <div class="drop-mega-col-title" style="margin-top:16px"> 257 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 20h9"/><path d="M16.5 3.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L7 19l-4 1 1-4L16.5 3.5z"/></svg></span> 258 Change Management 259 </div> 260 <a href="/course/change-management-foundation/" class="drop-mega-link">Foundation</a> 261 <a href="/course/change-management-practitioner/" class="drop-mega-link">Practitioner</a> 262 <a href="/course/change-management-foundation-and-practitioner/" class="drop-mega-link">Foundation & Practitioner</a> 263 </div> 264 265 <!-- Cyber Security + Business Analysis --> 266 <div class="drop-mega-col"> 267 <div class="drop-mega-col-title">
268 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z"/></svg></span> 269 Cyber Security 270 </div> 271 <a href="/course/comptia-security/" class="drop-mega-link">CompTIA Security+</a> 272 <a href="/course/comptia-cysa/" class="drop-mega-link">CompTIA CySA+</a> 273 <a href="/courses/it-security-courses/" class="drop-mega-link view-more">View all â</a> 274 <div class="drop-mega-col-title" style="margin-top:16px"> 275 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 20V10M12 20V4M6 20v-6"/></svg></span> 276 Business Analysis 277 </div> 278 <a href="/course/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-business-analysis/" class="drop-mega-link">BCS Foundation in BA</a> 279 <a href="/course/bcs-practitioner-certificate-in-business-analysis-practice/" class="drop-mega-link">BCS Practitioner: BA Practice</a> 280 <a href="/course/bcs-practitioner-certificate-in-requirements-engineering/" class="drop-mega-link">BCS Practitioner: Requirements Engineering</a> 281 <a href="/course/bcs-practitioner-certificate-in-modelling-business-processes/" class="drop-mega-link">BCS Practitioner: Modelling Business Processes</a> 282 <a href="/course/bcs-international-diploma-in-business-analysis/" class="drop-mega-link">BCS International Diploma</a> 283 <a href="/courses/business-analysis/" class="drop-mega-link view-more">View all â</a> 284 </div> 285 286 <!-- Networking + ITIL --> 287 <div class="drop-mega-col"> 288 <div class="drop-mega-col-title"> 289 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="2"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"/><path d="M2 12h20"/></svg></span> 290 Networking & Cloud 291 </div> 292 <a href="/course/cisco-ccna/" class="drop-mega-link">Cisco CCNA</a> 293 <a href="/course/comptia-network/" class="drop-mega-link">CompTIA Network+</a> 294 <a href="/course/comptia-a/" class="drop-mega-link">CompTIA A+</a> 295 <a href="/course/it-certification-training-bundle/" class="drop-mega-link">IT Certification Training Bundle</a> 296 <a href="/courses/cisco-courses/" class="drop-mega-link view-more">View all â</a> 297 <div class="drop-mega-col-title" style="margin-top:16px"> 298 <span class="drop-mega-col-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 16V8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16z"/></svg></span> 299 ITIL & Service 300 </div> 301 <a href="/course/itil-foundation/" class="drop-mega-link">ITIL® 5 Foundation <span style="font-size:.6rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--navy-dk);background:var(--navy-lt);padding:2px 7px;border-radius:20px;margin-left:6px;vertical-align:middle">New</span></a> 302 <a href="/course/itil-specialist-create-deliver-and-support/" class="drop-mega-link">ITIL Specialist: CDS</a> 303 <a href="/course/itil-specialist-drive-stakeholder-value/" class="drop-mega-link">ITIL Specialist: DSV</a> 304 <a href="/courses/itil-courses/" class="drop-mega-link view-more">View all â</a> 305 </div> 306 307 </div><!-- /drop-mega-grid --> 308 309 <a href="/courses/course-bundle/" class="drop-mega-bundles"> 310 <span class="drop-mega-bundles-icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M21 8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16z"/><path d="M3.27 6.96 12 12.01l8.73-5.05M12 22.08V12"/></svg></span>
311 <span class="drop-mega-bundles-text"><strong>Save with a course bundle</strong> — complete pathways from beginner to certified, at a bundle price.</span> 312 <span class="drop-mega-bundles-cta">View bundles <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></span> 313 </a> 314 315 316 </div><!-- /drop-mega-inner --> 317 </div><!-- /drop-card --> 318 </div><!-- /mega-drop --> 319 </li> 320 321 <!-- CAREER PATHS --> 322 <li class="nav-item" data-menu="paths"> 323 <button class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> 324 Career Paths 325 <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6l4 4 4-4" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> 326 </button> 327 <div class="mega-drop" role="region" aria-label="Career paths menu"> 328 <div class="drop-card drop-paths"> 329 <div class="drop-paths-inner"> 330 <p class="drop-paths-head">Find your direction</p> 331 <div class="paths-grid"> 332 333 <a href="/careers/project-manager/" class="path-card"> 334 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e8f0f7"> 335 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#1e517b" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M9 5H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-2"/><rect x="9" y="3" width="6" height="4" rx="2"/><path d="M9 12h6M9 16h4"/></svg> 336 </div> 337 <div> 338 <p class="path-name">Project Manager</p> 339 </div> 340 </a> 341 342 <a href="/careers/cyber-security-analyst/" class="path-card"> 343 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e0faf4"> 344 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#009e7c" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z"/></svg> 345 </div> 346 <div> 347 <p class="path-name">Cyber Security Analyst</p> 348 </div> 349 </a> 350 351 <a href="/careers/business-analyst/" class="path-card"> 352 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#fef9ec"> 353 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#b07c00" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M18 20V10M12 20V4M6 20v-6"/></svg> 354 </div> 355 <div> 356 <p class="path-name">Business Analyst</p> 357 </div> 358 </a> 359 360 <a href="/careers/network-cloud-engineer/" class="path-card"> 361 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e8f0f7"> 362 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#1e517b" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="2"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"/><path d="M2 12h20"/></svg> 363 </div> 364 <div> 365 <p class="path-name">Network & Cloud Engineer</p> 366 </div> 367 </a> 368 369 <a href="/careers/agile-project-manager/" class="path-card"> 370 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e0faf4"> 371 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#009e7c" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M4 4v7h7"/><path d="M20 20v-7h-7"/><path d="M20 9a9 9 0 0 0-15.6-6.2L4 4M4 15a9 9 0 0 0 15.6 6.2L20 20"/></svg> 372 </div> 373 <div> 374 <p class="path-name">Agile Project Manager</p> 375 </div> 376 </a> 377 378 <a href="/careers/it-service-manager/" class="path-card"> 379 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e8f0f7"> 380 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#1e517b" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M21 16V8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73l7 4a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16z"/></svg> 381 </div> 382 <div> 383 <p class="path-name">IT Service Manager</p> 384 </div> 385 </a> 386 387 <a href="/careers/change-improvement-specialist/" class="path-card"> 388 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#fef9ec"> 389 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#b07c00" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 1 1-3-6.7L21 8"/><path d="M21 3v5h-5"/></svg> 390 </div> 391 <div> 392 <p class="path-name">Change & Improvement Specialist</p> 393 </div> 394 </a> 395 396 <a href="/careers/data-analyst/" class="path-card"> 397 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e0faf4"> 398 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#009e7c" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M3 3v18h18"/><path d="M7 14l4-4 3 3 5-6"/></svg> 399 </div> 400 <div> 401 <p class="path-name">Data Analyst</p> 402 </div> 403 </a> 404 405 <a href="/careers/it-support-technician/" class="path-card"> 406 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e8f0f7"> 407 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#1e517b" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="2" y="3" width="20" height="14" rx="2"/><path d="M8 21h8M12 17v4"/></svg> 408 </div> 409 <div> 410 <p class="path-name">IT Support Technician</p> 411 </div> 412 </a> 413 414 <a href="/careers/web-developer/" class="path-card"> 415 <div class="path-icon" style="background:#e0faf4"> 416 <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#009e7c" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><polyline points="16 18 22 12 16 6"/><polyline points="8 6 2 12 8 18"/></svg> 417 </div> 418 <div> 419 <p class="path-name">Web Developer</p> 420 </div> 421 </a> 422 423 </div> 424 425 <div class="drop-paths-footer"> 426 <p>Not sure where to start? Speak to our team and we’ll help you choose.</p> 427 <a href="/contact-us/">Speak to our team â</a> 428 </div> 429 </div> 430 </div> 431 </div> 432 </li> 433 434 <!-- ABOUT --> 435 <li class="nav-item" data-menu="about"> 436 <button class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> 437 About Us 438 <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6l4 4 4-4" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> 439 </button> 440 <div class="mega-drop" role="region" aria-label="About menu"> 441 <div class="drop-card drop-simple"> 442 <div class="drop-simple-inner"> 443 <a href="/about-us/" class="simple-link">
444 <span class="simple-link-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"/><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12.01" y2="8"/></svg></span> 445 <div><div>About Us</div><div class="simple-link-meta">Who we are & what we stand for</div></div> 446 </a> 447 <a href="/terms-and-conditions/" class="simple-link"> 448 <span class="simple-link-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"/><polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"/><line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"/></svg></span> 449 <div><div>Terms & Conditions</div><div class="simple-link-meta">Our terms of service</div></div> 450 </a> 451 <a href="/privacy-policy/" class="simple-link"> 452 <span class="simple-link-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z"/></svg></span> 453 <div><div>Privacy Policy</div><div class="simple-link-meta">How we handle your data</div></div> 454 </a> 455 <a href="/affiliate/" class="simple-link"> 456 <span class="simple-link-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><line x1="12" y1="1" x2="12" y2="23"/><path d="M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6"/></svg></span> 457 <div><div>Affiliates</div><div class="simple-link-meta">Earn by recommending us</div></div> 458 </a> 459 <a href="/blog/" class="simple-link"> 460 <span class="simple-link-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"/><polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"/><line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"/><line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"/></svg></span> 461 <div><div>Blogs & Guides</div><div class="simple-link-meta">Career advice & exam tips</div></div> 462 </a> 463 </div> 464 </div> 465 </div> 466 </li> 467 468 <!-- CONTACT --> 469 <li class="nav-item"> 470 <a href="/contact-us/" class="nav-link">Contact</a> 471 </li> 472 473 </ul> 474 475 <!-- Actions --> 476 <div class="nav-actions"> 477 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" class="nav-login">[email protected]</a> <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/courses/" class="btn-nav btn--primary btn--sm">View Courses <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></a> 478 <button type="button" class="nav-cart js-cart-toggle" aria-label="Open cart" aria-haspopup="dialog"><svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6 2L3 6v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6l-3-4z"/><path d="M3 6h18"/><path d="M16 10a4 4 0 0 1-8 0"/></svg><span class="cart-count is-zero">0</span></button> 479 <button class="nav-toggle" aria-label="Open menu"> 480 <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"/></svg> 481 </button> 482 </div> 483 484 </div> 485</nav> 486</header> 487 488<!-- MOBILE DRAWER OVERLAY --> 489<div class="nav-drawer-overlay" id="drawer-overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div> 490 491<!-- MOBILE DRAWER --> 492<nav class="nav-drawer" id="nav-drawer" aria-label="Mobile navigation"> 493 <div class="nav-drawer-header"> 494 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/" class="nav-logo" aria-label="Career Smarter home"><svg aria-label="Career Smarter" role="img" height="28" style="display:block;width:auto" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 1241 152" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1241 152;" xml:space="preserve"><style>.svgst1{fill:#0d1117}.svgst2{fill:url(#svggrad)}</style><defs><linearGradient id="svggrad" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="76" y1="20" x2="76" y2="150"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#00C49A"/><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#1C527C"/></linearGradient></defs><g id="Layer_2"><g><path class="svgst1" d="M195.3,130.7c-15.3,0-27.5-4.7-36.6-14.2c-9.1-9.5-13.7-22.7-13.7-39.7s4.5-30.2,13.6-39.7c9.1-9.5,21.3-14.2,36.6-14.2c13.5,0,24.1,3.4,31.9,10.3c7.8,6.8,12.9,15.9,15.3,27.2h-27.8c-1.3-2.6-2.6-4.7-3.8-6.4c-1.2-1.7-3.2-3.3-6-4.8s-6-2.3-9.7-2.3c-7.7,0-13.5,2.6-17.4,7.8c-3.9,5.2-5.9,12.6-5.9,22.2c0,9.6,2,17,5.9,22.2c3.9,5.2,9.7,7.8,17.4,7.8c3.7,0,7-0.8,9.7-2.3c2.8-1.6,4.8-3.2,6-4.8c1.2-1.6,2.5-3.8,3.8-6.4h27.8c-2.4,11.3-7.5,20.4-15.3,27.2C219.5,127.3,208.8,130.7,195.3,130.7z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M273.3,130.7c-8.8,0-15.7-2.4-20.8-7.2c-5.1-4.8-7.7-10.8-7.7-18.1c0-7.3,2.7-13.3,8-17.9c5.3-4.7,13.3-7,23.8-7h17.7v-3c0-2.7-1-4.8-2.9-6.5c-2-1.6-4.8-2.5-8.5-2.5c-5.1,0-8.5,1.7-10.3,5.2h-24.8c1.7-7.7,5.5-14.1,11.5-19.3
494c6-5.1,14.1-7.7,24.5-7.7c11.1,0,19.7,2.7,25.9,8c6.2,5.3,9.3,13.2,9.3,23.5v51h-21.8L295,121h-0.7c-1.4,2.3-4,4.5-7.8,6.6C282.8,129.7,278.4,130.7,273.3,130.7z M279.3,110.5c4.6,0,8.2-1.1,10.9-3.4c2.7-2.2,4.1-5.1,4.1-8.6v-1.5h-16.5c-5.5,0-8.3,2.2-8.3,6.7c0,2,0.8,3.6,2.5,4.9C273.6,109.9,276.1,110.5,279.3,110.5z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M331.8,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24H376c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H331.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M427,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,10.9-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C438.4,129.9,433,130.7,427,130.7z M410.5,79.8H442c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3S411.2,76.2,410.5,79.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M514,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,10.9-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C525.4,129.9,520,130.7,514,130.7z M497.4,79.8h31.5c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3S498.2,76.2,497.4,79.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M563.4,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H563.4z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M690.9,130.7c-12.5,0-22.8-2.9-31-8.8c-8.2-5.9-12.6-14.4-13.3-25.7h27c0.8,7.5,6.5,11.3,17.3,11.3c11,0,16.5-3.2,16.5-9.7c0-2.3-1.1-4.1-3.1-5.5c-2.1-1.3-4.8-2.4-8.2-3.1c-3.3-0.7-7-1.4-11.1-2.1c-4.1-0.7-8.1-1.6-12.2-2.9c-4.1-1.3-7.8-3-11.1-5.1c-3.3-2.1-6.1-5.2-8.2-9.3c-2.1-4.1-3.1-9.1-3.1-14.9c0-10.6,3.9-18.6,11.7-24.1c7.8-5.4,17.4-8.2,28.8-8.2c13.7,0,24.1,3.1,31.1,9.4c7,6.3,10.9,14.1,11.7,23.6h-27c-0.4-3-1.9-5.3-4.5-7.1c-2.6-1.8-6.1-2.6-10.5-2.6c-4.5,0-7.9,0.9-10.1,2.6c-2.2,1.8-3.4,3.9-3.4,6.4c0,2.4,1,4.3,3.1,5.9c2.1,1.5,4.8,2.6,8.2,3.4c3.3,0.8,7,1.5,11.1,2.2c4.1,0.7,8.1,1.6,12.2,2.9c4.1,1.2,7.8,2.9,11.1,4.9c3.3,2,6.1,5,8.2,8.9c2.1,3.9,3.1,8.6,3.1,14c0,10-3.9,18.1-11.7,24.4C715.6,127.6,704.8,130.7,690.9,130.7z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M744.1,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.6-6.5,10.6-9.7,17.9-9.7c3.5,0,6.7,0.5,9.6,1.6c2.9,1.1,5.1,2.4,6.7,4c1.6,1.6,2.9,2.9,3.7,4s1.4,2,1.7,2.7h0.8c0.5-1.1,1.4-2.5,2.7-4.1s3.9-3.4,7.7-5.3c3.8-1.9,8.1-2.9,12.7-2.9c7.8,0,14.6,2.8,20.5,8.5c5.8,5.6,8.8,13.6,8.8,23.8v50.2H837V83.5c0-4.7-1-8.2-3-10.6c-2-2.4-4.7-3.6-8.2-3.6c-3.2,0-5.8,1.2-7.7,3.6c-1.9,2.4-2.9,5.9-2.9,10.6v45.8h-24.7V83.5c0-4.7-1-8.2-3-10.6c-2-2.4-4.8-3.6-8.3-3.6c-3.2,0-5.8,1.2-7.7,3.6c-1.9,2.4-2.8,5.9-2.8,10.6v45.8H744.1z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M898.5,130.7c-8.8,0-15.7-2.4-20.8-7.2c-5.1-4.8-7.7-10.8-7.7-18.1c0-7.3,2.7-13.3,8-17.9c5.3-4.7,13.3-7,23.8-7h17.7v-3c0-2.7-1-4.8-2.9-6.5c-2-1.6-4.8-2.5-8.5-2.5c-5.1,0-8.5,1.7-10.3,5.2H873c1.7-7.7,5.5-14.1,11.5-19.3c6-5.1,14.1-7.7,24.5-7.7c11.1,0,19.7,2.7,25.9,8c6.2,5.3,9.3,13.2,9.3,23.5v51h-21.8l-2.3-8.3h-0.7c-1.4,2.3-4,4.5-7.8,6.6C908,129.7,903.6,130.7,898.5,130.7z M904.5,110.5c4.6,0,8.2-1.1,10.9-3.4c2.7-2.2,4.1-5.1,4.1-8.6v-1.5H903c-5.5,0-8.3,2.2-8.3,6.7c0,2,0.8,3.6,2.5,4.9C898.9,109.9,901.3,110.5,904.5,110.5z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M957,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H957z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M1052.2,129.3c-9.6,0-16.5-2-20.7-6.1c-4.2-4.1-6.3-10.3-6.3-18.7V70.8h-12.7V48.3h12.7l3.7-21h21v21h18.8v22.5H1050v29.3c0,1.9,0.6,3.5,1.9,4.8c1.3,1.3,2.9,1.9,4.8,1.9h12v22.5H1052.2z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M1116,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,11-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C1127.4,129.9,1122,130.7,1116,130.7z M1099.4,79.8h31.5c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3C1101.9,73.2,1100.2,76.2,1099.4,79.8z"/><path class="svgst1" d="M1165.4,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H1165.4z"/></g><g><path class="svgst2" d="M61.4,88.7c-1-1.6-1.8-3.3-2.5-5.1L22.1,92c2,7.4,5.3,14.2,9.7,20.2L61.4,88.7z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M131,41.5l-3.9,2.3l-26.8,15.5L98,60.6c-1.5-1.6-3.2-3-5-4.1l1.1-2.2l13.4-27.7l2-4.1C118,27,125.4,33.6,131,41.5z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M73,54.4c1.8-0.6,3.6-1.1,5.5-1.3V15.3c-7.8,0.3-15.1,2-21.9,5L73,54.4z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M57.7,76.2c0-1,0.1-1.9,0.2-2.8L21,65c-0.7,3.6-1,7.4-1,11.2c0,3.8,0.4,7.6,1,11.2L57.8,79C57.7,78.1,57.7,77.1,57.7,76.2z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M83.3,15.4v37.7c1.9,0.2,3.8,0.6,5.5,1.3l16.4-34C98.4,17.4,91,15.7,83.3,15.4z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M22.1,60.3l36.8,8.4c0.6-1.8,1.4-3.5,2.5-5.1L31.8,40.1C27.4,46.1,24.1,52.9,22.1,60.3z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M131,110.8c-5.5,8-12.9,14.6-21.5,19.2l-2-4.1L94.1,98.1L93,95.9c1.8-1.1,3.5-2.5,5-4.1l2.2,1.2l26.8,15.5L131,110.8z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M68.7,95.9c-1.6-1-3.1-2.2-4.4-3.5L34.8,116c4.9,5.7,10.9,10.5,17.5,14L68.7,95.9z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M88.8,98c-1.8,0.6-3.6,1.1-5.5,1.3V137c7.8-0.3,15.1-2,21.9-5L88.8,98z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M64.3,59.9c1.3-1.3,2.8-2.5,4.4-3.5l-16.4-34c-6.7,3.6-12.6,8.3-17.5,14L64.3,59.9z"/><path class="svgst2" d="M78.5,137V99.3c-1.9-0.2-3.7-0.7-5.5-1.3l-16.4,34C63.4,135,70.8,136.7,78.5,137z"/></g></g></svg></a>
495 <button class="nav-drawer-close" id="drawer-close" aria-label="Close menu"> 496 <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18 6L6 18M6 6l12 12"/></svg> 497 </button> 498 </div> 499 500 <div class="nav-drawer-body"> 501 502 <div class="drawer-section"> 503 <p class="drawer-heading">Courses</p> 504 <a href="/courses/prince2/" class="drawer-link">PRINCE2</a> 505 <a href="/courses/bcs/" class="drawer-link">BCS (Business Analysis)</a> 506 <a href="/courses/agilepm/" class="drawer-link">AgilePM</a> 507 <a href="/courses/change-management/" class="drawer-link">Change Management</a> 508 <a href="/courses/prince2-agile/" class="drawer-link">PRINCE2 Agile</a> 509 <a href="/courses/itil-courses/" class="drawer-link">ITIL</a> 510 <a href="/courses/gcse-courses/" class="drawer-link">GCSE</a> 511 <a href="/courses/" class="drawer-link" style="color:var(--teal-dk);font-weight:700">View All â</a> 512 </div> 513 514 <div class="drawer-section"> 515 <p class="drawer-heading">Career Paths</p> 516 <a href="/careers/project-manager/" class="drawer-link">Project Manager</a> 517 <a href="/careers/cyber-security-analyst/" class="drawer-link">Cyber Security Analyst</a> 518 <a href="/careers/business-analyst/" class="drawer-link">Business Analyst</a> 519 <a href="/careers/network-cloud-engineer/" class="drawer-link">Network & Cloud Engineer</a> 520 <a href="/careers/agile-project-manager/" class="drawer-link">Agile Project Manager</a> 521 <a href="/careers/it-service-manager/" class="drawer-link">IT Service Manager</a> 522 <a href="/careers/change-improvement-specialist/" class="drawer-link">Change & Improvement Specialist</a> 523 <a href="/careers/data-analyst/" class="drawer-link">Data Analyst</a> 524 <a href="/careers/it-support-technician/" class="drawer-link">IT Support Technician</a> 525 <a href="/careers/web-developer/" class="drawer-link">Web Developer</a> 526 </div> 527 528 529 530 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/contact-us/" class="drawer-cta js-drawer-close" style="margin-top:8px;background:var(--white);color:var(--ink);border:1.5px solid var(--rule)">Contact Us</a> 531 532 </div> 533 534 <a href="mailto:[email protected]" class="drawer-signin">[email protected]</a> 535</nav> 536 537<!-- CART FLY-OUT --> 538<div class="cart-flyout-overlay" id="cart-overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div> 539<aside class="cart-flyout" id="cart-flyout" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-label="Your shopping cart" aria-hidden="true"> 540 <div class="cart-flyout-head"> 541 <h2>Your shopping cart</h2> 542 <button type="button" class="cart-flyout-close" id="cart-close" aria-label="Close cart"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18 6L6 18M6 6l12 12"/></svg></button> 543 </div> 544 <div class="widget_shopping_cart_content"> 545 546 <p class="woocommerce-mini-cart__empty-message">No products in the basket.</p> 547 548 549</div> 550</aside> 551 552<main id="primary" class="site-main"> 553 554 <section class="bloghero"> 555 <div class="container"> 556 <p class="bloghero-eyebrow">Insights & guides</p> 557 <h1 class="bloghero-title">Blog</h1> 558 <p class="bloghero-intro">Career advice, exam guides and industry insights.</p> 559 </div> 560 </section> 561 562 <div class="container section"> 563 564 565 566 <nav class="blog-filter reveal" aria-label="Filter articles"> 567 <div class="bf-cats"> 568 <a class="bf-chip is-active" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/">All articles</a> 569 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/project-management/">Project Management <em>45</em></a> 570 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/it/">IT <em>27</em></a> 571 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/career-advice/">Career Advice <em>16</em></a> 572 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/business-analysis/">Business Analysis <em>11</em></a> 573 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/gcse/">GCSE <em>8</em></a> 574 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity <em>7</em></a> 575 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/c
575hange-management/">Change Management <em>5</em></a> 576 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/web-design/">Web Design <em>3</em></a> 577 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/coding/">Coding <em>3</em></a> 578 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/health-and-safety/">Health and Safety <em>2</em></a> 579 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/data-analysis/">Data Analysis <em>2</em></a> 580 <a class="bf-chip" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/category/networking/">Networking <em>2</em></a> 581 </div> 582 <div class="bf-tagwrap"> 583 <label class="bf-tag-label" for="bf-tag">Tag</label> 584 <select id="bf-tag" class="bf-tag" onchange="if(this.value){window.location.href=this.value;}"> 585 <option value="">All tags</option> 586 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/agile/">Agile</option> 587 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/apm/">APM</option> 588 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/apm-pfq/">APM PFQ</option> 589 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/bcs/">BCS</option> 590 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/business-analysis/">Business Analysis</option> 591 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/business-analyst/">Business Analyst</option> 592 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/career/">Career</option> 593 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/career-change/">Career Change</option> 594 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/change-management/">Change Management</option> 595 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/change-manager/">Change Manager</option> 596 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/cisco/">Cisco</option> 597 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/ciw/">CIW</option> 598 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/comptia/">CompTIA</option> 599 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/cv/">CV</option> 600 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/cyber-security/">Cyber Security</option> 601 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/data-analyst/">Data Analyst</option> 602 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/ethical-hacker/">Ethical Hacker</option> 603 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/gcse/">GCSE</option> 604 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/gcse-maths/">GCSE Maths</option> 605 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/iosh/">IOSH</option> 606 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-professional/">IT Professional</option> 607 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-security/">IT Security</option> 608 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-technician/">IT Technician</option> 609 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/itil/">ITIL</option> 610 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/lean-six-sigma/">Lean Six Sigma</option> 611 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/nebosh/">NEBOSH</option> 612 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/network-engineer/">Network Engineer</option> 613 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/new-job/">New Job</option> 614 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/pmp/">PMP</option> 615 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/prince2/">PRINCE2</option> 616 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/programmer/">Programmer</option> 617 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-management/">Project Management</option> 618 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-management-qualifications/">Project Management Qualifications</option> 619 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-manager/">Project Manager</option> 620 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/resources/">Resources</option> 621 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/rqf/">RQF</option> 622 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/salary/">Salary</option> 623 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/software-developer/">Software Developer</option> 624 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/web-designer/">Web Designer</option> 625 <option value="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/web-developer/">Web Developer</option> 626 </select> 627 </div> 628 </nav> 629 630 <div class="blog-grid"> 631 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-19181 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-project-management tag-agile tag-prince2 tag-project-management tag-project-manager"> 632 <p class="blog-meta"> 633 <time datetime="2026-09-18T11:39:01+01:00">18/09/2026</time> 634 </p> 635 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 636 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/prince2-vs-prince2-agile/">PRINCE2 vs PRINCE2 Agile: What’s the Difference?</a> 637 </h2> 638 <div class="prose"><p>PRINCE2 and PRINCE2 Agile sound like rivals, but one builds on the other. Here’s the real difference, the prerequisite that often decides it, and which to take first.</p> 639</div> 640 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/agile/">Agile</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/prince2/">PRINCE2</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-management/">Project Management</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-manager/">Project Manager</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/prince2-vs-prince2-agile/">Read more →</a> 641 </article> 642 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-19180 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-project-management tag-agile tag-prince2 tag-project-management tag-project-manager"> 643 <p class="blog-meta"> 644 <time datetime="2026-09-18T11:35:13+01:00">18/09/2026</time> 645 </p> 646 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 647 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/what-is-prince2-agile/">What Is PRINCE2 Agile?</a> 648 </h2> 649 <div class="prose"><p>PRINCE2 Agile blends the governance of PRINCE2 with the delivery style of agile. Here’s what the certification actually covers, who it’s for, and how the two levels differ.</p> 650</div> 651 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/agile/">Agile</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/prince2/">PRINCE2</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-management/">Project Management</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-manager/">Project Manager</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/what-is-prince2-agile/">Read more →</a> 652 </article> 653 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18439 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-it category-project-management tag-it-professional tag-it-technician tag-itil"> 654 <p class="blog-meta"> 655 <time datetime="2026-08-10T13:04:26+01:00">10/08/2026</time> 656 </p> 657 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 658 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/what-is-itil/">What Is ITIL? A Plain-English Guide to the Framework and Certification</a> 659 </h2> 660 <div class="prose"><p>ITIL is the world’s most widely used framework for IT service management. Here’s what ITIL stands for, how the framework works, and where the Foundation certification fits in.</p> 661</div> 662 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-professional/">IT Professional</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-technician/">IT Technician</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/itil/">ITIL</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/what-is-itil/">Read more →</a> 663 </article> 664 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18301 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-change-management tag-change-management tag-change-manager"> 665 <p class="blog-meta"> 666 <time datetime="2026-07-22T18:22:01+01:00">22/07/2026</time> 667 </p> 668 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 669 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/prosci-vs-apmg-change-management-certification-which-is-right-for-the-uk/">Prosci vs APMG Change Management Certification: Which Is Right for the UK?</a> 670 </h2> 671 <div class="prose"><p>Both are respected change management certifications, but they’re built for different people and different budgets. Here’s how to tell which one fits your situation in the UK â and where each really pays off.</p> 672</div> 673 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/change-management/">Change Management</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/change-manager/">Change Manager</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/prosci-vs-apmg-change-management-certification-which-is-right-for-the-uk/">Read more →</a> 674 </article> 675 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18279 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecurity tag-comptia tag-cyber-security tag-it-professional tag-it-security tag-it-technician"> 676 <p class="blog-meta"> 677 <time datetime="2026-07-15T13:38:45+01:00">15/07/2026</time> 678 </p> 679 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 680 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/how-to-get-into-cyber-security-with-no-experience/">How to Get Into Cyber Security With No Experience</a> 681 </h2> 682 <div class="prose"><p>“You need experience to get the job, and a job to get the experience.” Cyber security has a reputation for that catch-22 â but it’s actually one of the most realistic technical careers to break into without a degree, precisely because the UK has more roles than trained people to fill them. What it takes […]</p> 683</div> 684 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/comptia/">CompTIA</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/cyber-security/">Cyber Security</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-professional/">IT Professional</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-security/">IT Security</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-technician/">IT Technician</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/how-to-get-into-cyber-security-with-no-experience/">Read more →</a> 685 </article> 686 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18265 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-project-management tag-career-change tag-new-job tag-project-manager"> 687 <p class="blog-meta"> 688 <time datetime="2026-07-13T08:47:35+01:00">13/07/2026</time> 689 </p> 690 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 691 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/trainee-project-manager/">Trainee Project Manager: How to Land Your First PM Role</a> 692 </h2> 693 <div class="prose"><p>How to break into project management as a trainee â what the role involves, where it leads, and the two PRINCE2 certifications that get an inexperienced CV taken seriously.</p> 694</div> 695 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/career-change/">Career Change</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/new-job/">New Job</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-manager/">Project Manager</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/trainee-project-manager/">Read more →</a> 696 </article> 697 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18266 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business-analysis tag-business-analysis tag-business-analyst"> 698 <p class="blog-meta"> 699 <time datetime="2026-07-10T09:37:18+01:00">10/07/2026</time> 700 </p> 701 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 702 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/business-analyst-job-description/">What’s Really in a Business Analyst Job Description?</a> 703 </h2> 704 <div class="prose"><p>Business analyst job descriptions are full of jargon. Here is what the responsibilities really mean, the skills employers want, and whether you need a qualification to land one.</p> 705</div> 706 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/business-analysis/">Business Analysis</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/business-analyst/">Business Analyst</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/business-analyst-job-description/">Read more →</a> 707 </article> 708 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18264 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-it tag-career-change tag-comptia tag-it-professional tag-it-technician tag-new-job"> 709 <p class="blog-meta"> 710 <time datetime="2026-07-09T07:25:41+01:00">09/07/2026</time> 711 </p> 712 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 713 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/how-to-become-an-it-support-technician/">How to Become an IT Support Technician in the UK</a> 714 </h2> 715 <div class="prose"><p>No degree, no experience? IT support is the most accessible way into a UK tech career. Here is what the job involves, the certifications that get you hired, and how far it can take you.</p> 716</div> 717 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/career-change/">Career Change</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/comptia/">CompTIA</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-professional/">IT Professional</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/it-technician/">IT Technician</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/new-job/">New Job</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/how-to-become-an-it-support-technician/">Read more →</a> 718 </article> 719 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18259 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-project-management tag-career-change tag-new-job tag-project-management tag-project-manager"> 720 <p class="blog-meta"> 721 <time datetime="2026-07-08T08:59:09+01:00">08/07/2026</time> 722 </p> 723 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 724 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/assistant-project-manager/">What Is an Assistant Project Manager? Role, Salary & How to Become One</a> 725 </h2> 726 <div class="prose"><p>The assistant project manager role is one of the clearest ways into a project management career â no degree required. Here’s what the job involves, what it pays in the UK, and how to land one.</p> 727</div> 728 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/career-change/">Career Change</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/new-job/">New Job</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-management/">Project Management</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/project-manager/">Project Manager</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/assistant-project-manager/">Read more →</a> 729 </article> 730 <article class="aside-card blog-card post-18247 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business-analysis tag-business-analysis tag-business-analyst tag-career"> 731 <p class="blog-meta"> 732 <time datetime="2026-07-07T09:19:35+01:00">07/07/2026</time> 733 </p> 734 <h2 class="t-heading-md"> 735 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/what-does-a-business-analyst-do/"
735>What Does a Business Analyst Actually Do?</a> 736 </h2> 737 <div class="prose"><p>Requirements, meetings, spreadsheets â the clichés miss the point. A business analyst stops the business building the wrong thing. Here’s the real job, day to day, and how to get into it.</p> 738</div> 739 <div class="blog-tags"><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/business-analysis/">Business Analysis</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/business-analyst/">Business Analyst</a><a class="blog-tag" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/tag/career/">Career</a></div> <a class="link-arrow" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/what-does-a-business-analyst-do/">Read more →</a> 740 </article> 741 </div> 742 743 <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts pagination"> 744 <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts pagination</h2> 745 <div class="nav-links"><span aria-label="Page 1" aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> 746<a aria-label="Page 2" class="page-numbers" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/page/2/">2</a> 747<span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> 748<a aria-label="Page 12" class="page-numbers" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/page/12/">12</a> 749<a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.careersmarter.com/blog/page/2/">Next</a></div> 750 </nav> 751 </div> 752</main> 753 754<style> 755.blog-archive-head{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto var(--s7,28px)} 756.blog-archive-head h1{font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.1;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 8px} 757.blog-archive-desc{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--body);margin:0;line-height:1.55} 758.blog-grid{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--s6,24px)} 759.blog-card{padding:var(--s7,28px) var(--s8,32px)} 760.blog-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 var(--s3,12px);text-transform:none} 761.blog-card h2{margin:0 0 var(--s3,12px)} 762.blog-card h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none} 763.blog-card h2 a:hover{color:var(--teal)} 764.blog-card .prose{margin:0 0 var(--s5,20px);color:var(--body)} 765.blog-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:0 0 var(--s5,20px)} 766.blog-tag{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy,#1e517b);background:var(--surface);border:1.5px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r-pill);padding:4px 11px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s} 767.blog-tag:hover{background:var(--navy,#1e517b);color:#fff;border-color:var(--navy,#1e517b)} 768.blog-card .link-arrow{font-weight:700} 769.blog-grid + .pagination,.blog-grid + nav{max-width:760px;margin:var(--s7,28px) auto 0} 770/* Pagination â spaced, tappable targets (mobile + desktop) */ 771.pagination .nav-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px} 772.pagination .page-numbers{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:44px;height:44px;padding:0 14px;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:var(--navy,#1e517b);background:var(--white);border:1.5px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r,12px);text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s} 773.pagination a.page-numbers:hover{border-color:var(--navy,#1e517b);background:var(--surface)} 774.pagination .page-numbers.current{background:var(--navy,#1e517b);border-color:var(--navy,#1e517b);color:#fff} 775.pagination .page-numbers.dots{min-width:auto;padding:0 4px;border:none;background:none;color:var(--muted)} 776.pagination .page-numbers.next,.pagination .page-numbers.prev{padding:0 18px} 777 778@media(max-width:600px){.blog-card{padding:var(--s6,24px)}.blog-archive-head h1{font-size:1.7rem}} 779.blog-filter{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto var(--s6,24px);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:var(--s4,16px);justify-content:space-between} 780.bf-cats{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px} 781.bf-chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:7px 13px;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--body);background:var(--white);border:1.5px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r-pill);text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s} 782.bf-chip em{font-style:normal;font-size:.72rem;color:var(--muted)} 783.bf-chip:hover{border-color:var(--navy,#1e517b);color:var(--ink)} 784.bf-chip.is-active{background:var(--navy,#1e517b);border-color:var(--navy,#1e517b);color:#fff} 785.bf-chip.is-active em{color:rgba(255,255,255,.75)} 786.bf-tagwrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;flex-shrink:0} 787.bf-tag-label{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted)} 788.bf-tag{font-family:inherit;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);padding:7px 40px 7px 14px;border:1.5px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r-pill);background-color:var(--white);background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='14' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%231e517b' stroke-width='2.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right 16px center;cursor:pointer;
788max-width:200px;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none} 789@media(max-width:600px){.blog-filter{gap:12px}.bf-tagwrap{width:100%}.bf-tag{flex:1;max-width:none}} 790.site-main>.container.section{padding-top:32px} 791@media(max-width:700px){.site-main>.container.section{padding-top:var(--s7,28px)}} 792.bloghero{background:linear-gradient(160deg,var(--navy-dk) 0%,var(--navy) 55%,#1a5e8a 100%);padding:var(--s14,56px) var(--s5);text-align:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden} 793.bloghero .container{max-width:760px} 794.bloghero-eyebrow{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--teal);margin:0 0 10px} 795.bloghero-intro{font-size:.95rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);margin:0;line-height:1.55} 796.bloghero-title{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,4rem);font-weight:800;color:var(--white);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.08} 797.bloghero-desc{font-size:.95rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);margin:10px 0 0;line-height:1.55} 798@media(max-width:600px){.bloghero{padding:36px var(--s5)}} 799</style> 800 801<footer class="site-footer" aria-label="Site footer"> 802 803 <div class="footer-container"> 804 805 806 <!-- Main grid: brand · learn · categories · company --> 807 <div class="footer-grid"> 808 809 <!-- Brand column --> 810 <div class="footer-brand"> 811 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/" class="footer-logo-wrap" aria-label="CareerSmarter home"> 812 <svg aria-label="Career Smarter" role="img" height="26" style="display:block;width:auto" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1241 152" xml:space="preserve"> 813 <style>.fwst1{fill:#ffffff}.fwst2{fill:url(#fwgrad)}</style> 814 <defs><linearGradient id="fwgrad" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="76" y1="20" x2="76" y2="150"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#00C49A"/><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#1C527C"/></linearGradient></defs> 815 <g><g> 816 <path class="fwst1" d="M195.3,130.7c-15.3,0-27.5-4.7-36.6-14.2c-9.1-9.5-13.7-22.7-13.7-39.7s4.5-30.2,13.6-39.7c9.1-9.5,21.3-14.2,36.6-14.2c13.5,0,24.1,3.4,31.9,10.3c7.8,6.8,12.9,15.9,15.3,27.2h-27.8c-1.3-2.6-2.6-4.7-3.8-6.4c-1.2-1.7-3.2-3.3-6-4.8s-6-2.3-9.7-2.3c-7.7,0-13.5,2.6-17.4,7.8c-3.9,5.2-5.9,12.6-5.9,22.2c0,9.6,2,17,5.9,22.2c3.9,5.2,9.7,7.8,17.4,7.8c3.7,0,7-0.8,9.7-2.3c2.8-1.6,4.8-3.2,6-4.8c1.2-1.6,2.5-3.8,3.8-6.4h27.8c-2.4,11.3-7.5,20.4-15.3,27.2C219.5,127.3,208.8,130.7,195.3,130.7z"/> 817 <path class="fwst1" d="M273.3,130.7c-8.8,0-15.7-2.4-20.8-7.2c-5.1-4.8-7.7-10.8-7.7-18.1c0-7.3,2.7-13.3,8-17.9c5.3-4.7,13.3-7,23.8-7h17.7v-3c0-2.7-1-4.8-2.9-6.5c-2-1.6-4.8-2.5-8.5-2.5c-5.1,0-8.5,1.7-10.3,5.2h-24.8c1.7-7.7,5.5-14.1,11.5-19.3c6-5.1,14.1-7.7,24.5-7.7c11.1,0,19.7,2.7,25.9,8c6.2,5.3,9.3,13.2,9.3,23.5v51h-21.8L295,121h-0.7c-1.4,2.3-4,4.5-7.8,6.6C282.8,129.7,278.4,130.7,273.3,130.7z M279.3,110.5c4.6,0,8.2-1.1,10.9-3.4c2.7-2.2,4.1-5.1,4.1-8.6v-1.5h-16.5c-5.5,0-8.3,2.2-8.3,6.7c0,2,0.8,3.6,2.5,4.9C273.6,109.9,276.1,110.5,279.3,110.5z"/> 818 <path class="fwst1" d="M331.8,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24H376c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H331.8z"/> 819 <path class="fwst1" d="M427,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,10.9-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C438.4,129.9,433,130.7,427,130.7z M410.5,79.8H442c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3S411.2,76.2,410.5,79.8z"/> 820 <path class="fwst1" d="M514,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,10.9-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C525.4,129.9,520,130.7,514,130.7z M497.4,79.8h31.5c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3S498.2,76.2,497.4,79.8z"/> 821 <path class="fwst1" d="M563.4,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H563.4z"/>
821 822 <path class="fwst1" d="M690.9,130.7c-12.5,0-22.8-2.9-31-8.8c-8.2-5.9-12.6-14.4-13.3-25.7h27c0.8,7.5,6.5,11.3,17.3,11.3c11,0,16.5-3.2,16.5-9.7c0-2.3-1.1-4.1-3.1-5.5c-2.1-1.3-4.8-2.4-8.2-3.1c-3.3-0.7-7-1.4-11.1-2.1c-4.1-0.7-8.1-1.6-12.2-2.9c-4.1-1.3-7.8-3-11.1-5.1c-3.3-2.1-6.1-5.2-8.2-9.3c-2.1-4.1-3.1-9.1-3.1-14.9c0-10.6,3.9-18.6,11.7-24.1c7.8-5.4,17.4-8.2,28.8-8.2c13.7,0,24.1,3.1,31.1,9.4c7,6.3,10.9,14.1,11.7,23.6h-27c-0.4-3-1.9-5.3-4.5-7.1c-2.6-1.8-6.1-2.6-10.5-2.6c-4.5,0-7.9,0.9-10.1,2.6c-2.2,1.8-3.4,3.9-3.4,6.4c0,2.4,1,4.3,3.1,5.9c2.1,1.5,4.8,2.6,8.2,3.4c3.3,0.8,7,1.5,11.1,2.2c4.1,0.7,8.1,1.6,12.2,2.9c4.1,1.2,7.8,2.9,11.1,4.9c3.3,2,6.1,5,8.2,8.9c2.1,3.9,3.1,8.6,3.1,14c0,10-3.9,18.1-11.7,24.4C715.6,127.6,704.8,130.7,690.9,130.7z"/> 823 <path class="fwst1" d="M744.1,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.6-6.5,10.6-9.7,17.9-9.7c3.5,0,6.7,0.5,9.6,1.6c2.9,1.1,5.1,2.4,6.7,4c1.6,1.6,2.9,2.9,3.7,4s1.4,2,1.7,2.7h0.8c0.5-1.1,1.4-2.5,2.7-4.1s3.9-3.4,7.7-5.3c3.8-1.9,8.1-2.9,12.7-2.9c7.8,0,14.6,2.8,20.5,8.5c5.8,5.6,8.8,13.6,8.8,23.8v50.2H837V83.5c0-4.7-1-8.2-3-10.6c-2-2.4-4.7-3.6-8.2-3.6c-3.2,0-5.8,1.2-7.7,3.6c-1.9,2.4-2.9,5.9-2.9,10.6v45.8h-24.7V83.5c0-4.7-1-8.2-3-10.6c-2-2.4-4.8-3.6-8.3-3.6c-3.2,0-5.8,1.2-7.7,3.6c-1.9,2.4-2.8,5.9-2.8,10.6v45.8H744.1z"/> 824 <path class="fwst1" d="M898.5,130.7c-8.8,0-15.7-2.4-20.8-7.2c-5.1-4.8-7.7-10.8-7.7-18.1c0-7.3,2.7-13.3,8-17.9c5.3-4.7,13.3-7,23.8-7h17.7v-3c0-2.7-1-4.8-2.9-6.5c-2-1.6-4.8-2.5-8.5-2.5c-5.1,0-8.5,1.7-10.3,5.2H873c1.7-7.7,5.5-14.1,11.5-19.3c6-5.1,14.1-7.7,24.5-7.7c11.1,0,19.7,2.7,25.9,8c6.2,5.3,9.3,13.2,9.3,23.5v51h-21.8l-2.3-8.3h-0.7c-1.4,2.3-4,4.5-7.8,6.6C908,129.7,903.6,130.7,898.5,130.7z M904.5,110.5c4.6,0,8.2-1.1,10.9-3.4c2.7-2.2,4.1-5.1,4.1-8.6v-1.5H903c-5.5,0-8.3,2.2-8.3,6.7c0,2,0.8,3.6,2.5,4.9C898.9,109.9,901.3,110.5,904.5,110.5z"/> 825 <path class="fwst1" d="M957,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H957z"/> 826 <path class="fwst1" d="M1052.2,129.3c-9.6,0-16.5-2-20.7-6.1c-4.2-4.1-6.3-10.3-6.3-18.7V70.8h-12.7V48.3h12.7l3.7-21h21v21h18.8v22.5H1050v29.3c0,1.9,0.6,3.5,1.9,4.8c1.3,1.3,2.9,1.9,4.8,1.9h12v22.5H1052.2z"/> 827 <path class="fwst1" d="M1116,130.7c-13.2,0-23.4-3.6-30.5-10.8c-7.2-7.2-10.8-17.6-10.8-31.1c0-13.3,3.6-23.6,11-30.9c7.3-7.3,17.4-11,30.4-11c12.4,0,22.1,3.9,29.2,11.6c7,7.7,10.5,17.6,10.5,29.6l-0.7,8.2h-55.5c2,9,7.3,13.5,15.7,13.5c5.9,0,10.5-2,13.7-6h25.3c-0.8,3.2-2,6.3-3.7,9.1c-1.7,2.8-4,5.7-6.8,8.5c-2.9,2.9-6.7,5.1-11.5,6.8C1127.4,129.9,1122,130.7,1116,130.7z M1099.4,79.8h31.5c-0.8-3.3-2.6-6.2-5.3-8.5c-2.8-2.3-6.2-3.5-10.4-3.5c-4.3,0-7.8,1.1-10.5,3.3C1101.9,73.2,1100.2,76.2,1099.4,79.8z"/> 828 <path class="fwst1" d="M1165.4,129.3v-81h21.8l2.2,8.3h0.8c4.1-5.5,10.1-8.3,17.9-8.3h11.3v24h-9.7c-13,0-19.5,6.5-19.5,19.5v37.5H1165.4z"/> 829 </g><g> 830 <path class="fwst2" d="M61.4,88.7c-1-1.6-1.8-3.3-2.5-5.1L22.1,92c2,7.4,5.3,14.2,9.7,20.2L61.4,88.7z"/> 831 <path class="fwst2" d="M131,41.5l-3.9,2.3l-26.8,15.5L98,60.6c-1.5-1.6-3.2-3-5-4.1l1.1-2.2l13.4-27.7l2-4.1C118,27,125.4,33.6,131,41.5z"/> 832 <path class="fwst2" d="M73,54.4c1.8-0.6,3.6-1.1,5.5-1.3V15.3c-7.8,0.3-15.1,2-21.9,5L73,54.4z"/> 833 <path class="fwst2" d="M57.7,76.2c0-1,0.1-1.9,0.2-2.8L21,65c-0.7,3.6-1,7.4-1,11.2c0,3.8,0.4,7.6,1,11.2L57.8,79C57.7,78.1,57.7,77.1,57.7,76.2z"/> 834 <path class="fwst2" d="M83.3,15.4v37.7c1.9,0.2,3.8,0.6,5.5,1.3l16.4-34C98.4,17.4,91,15.7,83.3,15.4z"/> 835 <path class="fwst2" d="M22.1,60.3l36.8,8.4c0.6-1.8,1.4-3.5,2.5-5.1L31.8,40.1C27.4,46.1,24.1,52.9,22.1,60.3z"/> 836 <path class="fwst2" d="M131,110.8c-5.5,8-12.9,14.6-21.5,19.2l-2-4.1L94.1,98.1L93,95.9c1.8-1.1,3.5-2.5,5-4.1l2.2,1.2l26.8,15.5L131,110.8z"/> 837 <path class="fwst2" d="M68.7,95.9c-1.6-1-3.1-2.2-4.4-3.5L34.8,116c4.9,5.7,10.9,10.5,17.5,14L68.7,95.9z"/> 838 <path class="fwst2" d="M88.8,98c-1.8,0.6-3.6,1.1-5.5,1.3V137c7.8-0.3,15.1-2,21.9-5L88.8,98z"/> 839 <path class="fwst2" d="M64.3,59.9c1.3-1.3,2.8-2.5,4.4-3.5l-16.4-34c-6.7,3.6-12.6,8.3-17.5,14L64.3,59.9z"/> 840 <path class="fwst2" d="M78.5,137V99.3c-1.9-0.2-3.7-0.7-5.5-1.3l-16.4,34C63.4,135,70.8,136.7,78.5,137z"/> 841 </g></g> 842 </svg> 843 </a> 844 <p class="footer-desc">Career Smarter helps UK professionals build their careers with industry-recognised online certifications — across project management, IT, cyber security, business analysis and more. Study at your own pace, online, fitting your learning around work and life.</p> 845 <p class="footer-desc">Speak to our friendly account managers about your career and study goals today, and let’s find a successful pathway together.</p> 846 </div> 847 848 <!-- Learn column --> 849 <nav aria-label="Learn"> 850 <div class="footer-col"> 851 <h3>Learn</h3> 852 <ul role="list"> 853 <li><a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/courses/">All Courses</a></li> 854 <li><a href="/careers/" class="footer-link-new">Career Paths <span class="footer-link-badge">New</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/courses/course-bundle/">Course Bundles</a></li> </ul> 855 </div> 856 </nav> 857 858 <!-- Categories column --> 859 <nav aria-label="Course categories"> 860 <div class="footer-col"> 861 <h3>Categories</h3> 862 <ul role="list"> 863 <li><a href="/courses/prince2/">PRINCE2 Courses</a></li> 864 <li><a href="/courses/agilepm/">AgilePM Courses</a></li> 865 <li><a href="/courses/prince2-agile/">PRINCE2 Agile Courses</a></li> 866 <li><a href="/courses/change-management/">Change Management Courses</a></li> 867 <li><a href="/courses/bcs/">BCS Courses</a></li> 868 <li><a href="/courses/itil-courses/">ITIL Courses</a></li> 869 <li><a href="/courses/apm-courses/">APM Courses</a></li> 870 <li><a href="/courses/comptia/">CompTIA Courses</a></li> 871 <li><a href="/courses/gcse-courses/" class="footer-link-new">GCSE Courses <span class="footer-link-badge">New</span></a></li> 872 </ul> 873 </div> 874 </nav> 875 876 <!-- Company column --> 877 <nav aria-label="Company"> 878 <div class="footer-col"> 879 <h3>Company</h3> 880 <ul role="list"> 881 <li><a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li> 882 <li><a href="/blog/">Blog & Guides</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> 883 <li><a href="/finance-calculator/">Finance Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/affiliate/">Affiliate Programme</a></li> </ul> 884 </div> 885 </nav> 886 887 </div><!-- /footer-grid --> 888 889 <!-- Contact row --> 890 <div class="footer-contact-row"> 891 <p class="footer-contact-row-label">Contact</p> 892 <div class="footer-contact-row-items"> 893 <div class="footer-contact-item"> 894 <svg width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><polyline points="12 6 12 12 16 14"/></svg>
895 <span>MonâFri, 8amâ5pm</span> 896 </div> 897 <div class="footer-contact-item"> 898 <svg width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M21 10c0 7-9 13-9 13s-9-6-9-13a9 9 0 0 1 18 0z"/><circle cx="12" cy="10" r="3"/></svg> 899 <span>Office One, 1 Coldbath Square, Farringdon, London, EC1R 5HL</span> 900 </div> 901 <div class="footer-contact-item"> 902 <svg width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z"/><polyline points="22,6 12,13 2,6"/></svg> 903 <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> 904 </div> 905 <a href="tel:+442031304909" class="footer-phone-cta" aria-label="Call us on +44 (0) 20 3130 4909"> 906 <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 16.92v3a2 2 0 0 1-2.18 2 19.79 19.79 0 0 1-8.63-3.07A19.5 19.5 0 0 1 4.69 12 19.79 19.79 0 0 1 1.61 3.38 2 2 0 0 1 3.58 1h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.72c.127.96.361 1.903.7 2.81a2 2 0 0 1-.45 2.11L7.91 8.56a16 16 0 0 0 6 6l.92-.92a2 2 0 0 1 2.11-.45c.907.339 1.85.573 2.81.7A2 2 0 0 1 22 16.92z"/></svg> 907 +44 (0) 20 3130 4909 908 </a> 909 </div> 910 </div> 911 912 <!-- Social strip --> 913 <div class="footer-social-strip"> 914 <div class="footer-social-copy"> 915 <p class="footer-nl-title">Follow us for career tips & exam guides</p> 916 <p class="footer-nl-sub">Join thousands of professionals getting weekly insights.</p> 917 </div> 918 <div class="footer-social-icons"> 919 <a href="https://twitter.com/CareerSmarter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social-icon" aria-label="Twitter / X"> 920 <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-4.714-6.231-5.401 6.231H2.748l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.253 5.622 5.911-5.622zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"/></svg> 921 </a> 922 <a href="https://www.instagram.com/careersmarter/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social-icon" aria-label="Instagram"> 923 <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="2" y="2" width="20" height="20" rx="5"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"/><circle cx="17.5" cy="6.5" r="1" fill="currentColor" stroke="none"/></svg> 924 </a> 925 <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/careersmarter/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social-icon" aria-label="LinkedIn"> 926 <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 8a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v7h-4v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-4v-7a6 6 0 0 1 6-6z"/><rect x="2" y="9" width="4" height="12"/><circle cx="4" cy="4" r="2"/></svg> 927 </a> 928 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/careersmarter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social-icon" aria-label="Facebook"> 929 <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18 2h-3a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v3H7v4h3v8h4v-8h3l1-4h-4V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3z"/></svg> 930 </a> 931 </div> 932 </div> 933 934 <!-- Finance partner --> 935 <div class="footer-accreds footer-finance"> 936 <a href="http://www.payl8r.com/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" class="footer-payl8r" aria-label="Payl8r â pay over time (opens in a new tab)"> 937 <picture loading="lazy" decoding="async"> 938<source type="image/webp" srcset="/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Payl8r-Logo.png.webp"/> 939<img width="100" height="37" src="/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Payl8r-Logo.png" alt="Payl8r" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/> 940</picture> 941 942 </a> 943 <p class="footer-finance-disclaimer" style="flex-basis:100%;width:100%;max-width:1040px;margin:0;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(255,255,255,.35)">
943CAREER SMARTER LTD is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Social Money Limited t/a Payl8r, who is authorised by the FCA under Ref. Number 675283. Credit is subject to creditworthiness and affordability assessments. Missed payments may affect your credit file, future borrowing and incur fees. Representative APR 65.5%.</p> 944 </div> 945 946 <!-- Bottom bar --> 947 <div class="footer-bottom"> 948 <div class="footer-bottom-left"> 949 <p class="footer-copy">Copyright © 2026 Career Smarter. All rights reserved. Registered in England & Wales. Company No. 14557027</p> 950 <p class="footer-copy" style="margin-top:4px">United Kingdom Registered Learning Provider Reference: 10092087</p> 951 <p class="footer-copy" style="margin-top:4px">UK VAT Registered · VAT No. 495811456</p> 952 </div> 953 <nav class="footer-legal" aria-label="Legal links"> 954 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> 955 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/terms-and-conditions/">Terms of Use</a> 956 <a href="https://www.careersmarter.com/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> 957 </nav> 958 </div> 959 960 </div><!-- /footer-container --> 961</footer> 962 963<!-- Paid On Results Code-->
964<script language="JavaScript" src="//porjs.com/2525.js"></script>
964 965<!-- End Paid On Results Code--> 966
967<script type="speculationrules"> 968{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/career-smarter-theme/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} 969</script>
969 970 <div class="cs-enquire-modal" id="cs-enquire-modal" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="cs-enquire-title" hidden> 971 <div class="cs-enquire-backdrop" data-enquire-close></div> 972 <div class="cs-enquire-card"> 973 <button type="button" class="cs-enquire-close" data-enquire-close aria-label="Close">×</button> 974 <p class="cs-enquire-eyebrow">Get in touch</p> 975 <h2 id="cs-enquire-title">Enquire about our courses</h2> 976 <p class="cs-enquire-intro">Leave your details and our team will help you choose the right course.</p> 977 978<div class="wpcf7 no-js" id="wpcf7-f14466-o1" lang="en-US" dir="ltr" data-wpcf7-id="14466"> 979<div class="screen-reader-response"><p role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"></p> <ul></ul></div> 980<form action="/blog/#wpcf7-f14466-o1" method="post" class="wpcf7-form init" aria-label="Contact form" novalidate="novalidate" data-status="init" data-gtm4wp-form-name="More Information General"> 981<fieldset class="hidden-fields-container"><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7" value="14466" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_version" value="6.1.7" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_locale" value="en_US" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_unit_tag" value="wpcf7-f14466-o1" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_container_post" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_posted_data_hash" value="" /><input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_recaptcha_response" value="" /> 982</fieldset> 983<div> 984 <p><label class="w-100">First name*<br /> 985<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="your-name"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required pix-my-5 form-control bg-gray-1 rounded-10 shadow-0" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="John" value="" type="text" name="your-name" /></span></label> 986 </p> 987</div> 988<div> 989 <p><label class="w-100">Email address*<br /> 990<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="your-email"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email pix-my-5 form-control rounded-10 bg-gray-1 shadow-0" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="[email protected]" value="" type="email" name="your-email" /></span></label> 991 </p> 992</div> 993<div> 994 <p><label class="w-100">Contact number*<span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="your-tel"><input size="40" maxlength="400" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel pix-mt-5 form-control rounded-10 bg-gray-1 shadow-0" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="01795 123 456" value="" type="tel" name="your-tel" /></span> </label> 995 </p> 996</div> 997<p><input class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner btn btn-primary text-white w-100 pix-mt-10 font-weight-bold btn-lg secondary-font" type="submit" value="Enquire Now" /> 998</p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="_wpcf7_ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="_wpcf7_ak_js" value="73"/>
998<script> 999document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1000</script>
1000 1001</p><div class="wpcf7-response-output" aria-hidden="true"></div> 1002</form> 1003</div> 1004 </div> 1005 </div> 1006
1006<script id="wcml-mc-scripts-js-extra"> 1007var wcml_mc_settings = {"wcml_spinner":"https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/img/ajax-loader.gif","current_currency":{"code":"GBP","symbol":"£"},"cache_enabled":"1"}; 1008//# sourceURL=wcml-mc-scripts-js-extra 1009</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1009
1009
1010<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wcml-mc-scripts-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-multilingual/res/js/wcml-multi-currency.min.js?ver=5.5.5"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1010
1010
1011<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=f0f188028580e8dc1255"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1011
1011
1012<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=1dfe7db3940c23ea9216"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1012
1012
1013<script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> 1014wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); 1015//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after 1016</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1016
1016
1017<script id="swv-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.1.7"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1017
1017
1018<script id="contact-form-7-js-translations"> 1019( function( domain, translations ) { 1020 var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; 1021 localeData[""].domain = domain; 1022 wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); 1023} )( "contact-form-7", {"translation-revision-date":"2026-05-05 18:32:38+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.3","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"This contact form is placed in the wrong place.":["This contact form is placed in the wrong place."],"Error:":["Error:"]}},"comment":{"reference":"includes\/js\/index.js"}} ); 1024//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-translations 1025</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1025
1025
1026<script id="contact-form-7-js-before"> 1027var wpcf7 = { 1028 "api": { 1029 "root": "https:\/\/www.careersmarter.com\/wp-json\/", 1030 "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" 1031 }, 1032 "cached": 1 1033}; 1034var wpcf7 = { 1035 "api": { 1036 "root": "https:\/\/www.careersmarter.com\/wp-json\/", 1037 "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" 1038 }, 1039 "cached": 1 1040}; 1041//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-before 1042</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1042
1042
1043<script id="contact-form-7-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.1.7"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1043
1043
1044<script id="contact-form-7-js-after"> 1045(function(){ 1046 var ATTR='data-cs-sending'; 1047 function btns(f){ return f.querySelectorAll('button[type=submit],input[type=submit]'); } 1048 function lock(f){ 1049 f.setAttribute(ATTR,'1'); 1050 btns(f).forEach(function(b){ b.disabled=true; b.setAttribute('aria-busy','true'); }); 1051 clearTimeout(f._csGuardT); 1052 f._csGuardT=setTimeout(function(){ unlock(f); },12000); // safety: never stuck > 12s 1053 } 1054 function unlock(f){ 1055 if(!f) return; 1056 f.removeAttribute(ATTR); 1057 clearTimeout(f._csGuardT); 1058 btns(f).forEach(function(b){ b.disabled=false; b.removeAttribute('aria-busy'); }); 1059 } 1060 function formFrom(t){ 1061 if(!t) return null; 1062 if(t.matches && t.matches('.wpcf7-form')) return t; 1063 if(t.closest){ var c=t.closest('.wpcf7-form'); if(c) return c; } 1064 if(t.querySelector){ return t.querySelector('.wpcf7-form'); } 1065 return null; 1066 } 1067 // Capture phase: runs before CF7's own submit handler, so a second submit is cancelled before it can AJAX. 1068 document.addEventListener('submit', function(e){ 1069 var f=formFrom(e.target); 1070 if(!f) return; 1071 if(f.getAttribute(ATTR)){ e.preventDefault(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return; } 1072 lock(f); 1073 }, true); 1074 // Re-enable once CF7 has responded (these events bubble to document). 1075 ['wpcf7submit','wpcf7mailsent','wpcf7invalid','wpcf7spam','wpcf7mailfailed'].forEach(function(ev){ 1076 document.addEventListener(ev, function(e){ unlock(formFrom(e.target)); }, false); 1077 }); 1078})(); 1079//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-after 1080</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1080
1080
1081<script id="gtm4wp-contact-form-7-tracker-js-before"> 1082var gtm4wp_cf7_config = {"inputs":"full","ga4events":false}; 1083//# sourceURL=gtm4wp-contact-form-7-tracker-js-before 1084</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1084
1084
1085<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="gtm4wp-contact-form-7-tracker-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/build/gtm4wp-contact-form-7-tracker.js?ver=2.0.3"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1085
1085
1086<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="gtm4wp-ecommerce-generic-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/build/gtm4wp-ecommerce-generic.js?ver=2.0.3"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1086
1086
1087<script id="gtm4wp-woocommerce-js-before"> 1088window.gtm4wp_store_api_cart_url = "https:\/\/www.careersmarter.com\/wp-json\/wc\/store\/v1\/cart"; 1089//# sourceURL=gtm4wp-woocommerce-js-before 1090</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1090
1090
1091<script id="gtm4wp-woocommerce-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/build/gtm4wp-woocommerce.js?ver=2.0.3"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1091
1091
1092<script id="qsm-at-circle-progress-js-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/qsm-advanced-timer/js/circle-progress.js?ver=2.4.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1092
1092
1093<script id="qsm-at-front-js-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/qsm-advanced-timer/js/front.js?ver=2.4.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1093
1093
1094<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="cs-nav-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/themes/career-smarter-theme/assets/js/nav.js?ver=2.3.29.1.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1094
1094
1095<script id="cart-widget-js-extra"> 1096var actions = {"is_lang_switched":"0","force_reset":"0"}; 1097//# sourceURL=cart-widget-js-extra 1098</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1098
1098
1099<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="cart-widget-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-multilingual/res/js/cart_widget.min.js?ver=5.5.5"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1099
1099
1100<script id="sourcebuster-js-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=11.1.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1100
1100
1101<script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> 1102var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; 1103//# sourceURL=wc-order-attribution-js-extra 1104</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1104
1104
1105<script id="wc-order-attribution-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=11.1.1"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1105
1105
1106<script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> 1107window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;});function perfmattersLazyLoadVideo(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),e.dataset.referrerpolicy && t.setAttribute("referrerpolicy",e.dataset.referrerpolicy),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)};function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){perfmattersLazyLoadVideo(e)} 1108//# sourceURL=perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before 1109</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1109
1109
1110<script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js" async src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.6.8"></script>
vendor: 86 bytes, lines 1110-1111
1110 1111<script id="google-recaptcha-js" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=
11116LdhyY4qAAAAAE-ldUhqXsPNuvaDMTLzGD4EWxRs
vendor: 25 bytes, line 1111
1111&ver=3.0"></script>
1112<script id="wp-polyfill-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1112
1112
1113<script id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> 1114var wpcf7_recaptcha = { 1115 "sitekey": "6LdhyY4qAAAAAE-ldUhqXsPNuvaDMTLzGD4EWxRs", 1116 "actions": { 1117 "homepage": "homepage", 1118 "contactform": "contactform" 1119 } 1120}; 1121//# sourceURL=wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before 1122</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1122
1122
1123<script id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.1.7"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 1123
1123
1124<script defer id="akismet-frontend-js" src="https://www.careersmarter.com/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/akismet-frontend.js?ver=1787140763"></script>
1124 1125 1126<!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code -->
1127<script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/141252484.js"></script>
1127 1128<!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --> 1129
1129<script type="text/javascript"> 1130 /* <![CDATA[ */ 1131 if( typeof woocommerce_price_slider_params !== 'undefined' ) { 1132 woocommerce_price_slider_params.currency_format_symbol = wcml_mc_settings.current_currency.symbol; 1133 } 1134 /* ]]> */ 1135 </script>
1135 1136
1136<script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">(function(){window.pmDC=0;if(window.pmDT){var e=setTimeout(d,window.pmDT*1e3)}const t=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"];const n={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]};const o=[];const i=[];var r=false;var a="";window.pmIsClickPending=false;t.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,d,{passive:true})});if(window.pmDC){window.addEventListener("touchstart",b,{passive:true});window.addEventListener("mousedown",b)}function d(){if(typeof e!=="undefined"){clearTimeout(e)}t.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,d,{passive:true})});if(document.readyState==="loading"){document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",s)}else{s()}}async function s(){c();u();f();m();await w(n.normal);await w(n.defer);await w(n.async);await p();document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))});window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),E().then(()=>{h()})}function c(){let o={};function e(t,e){function n(e){return o[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(e)>=0?"perfmatters-"+e:e}if(!o[t]){o[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]};t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]);o[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)};t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]);o[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}}o[t].delayedEvents.push(e)}function t(t,n){const e=t[n];Object.defineProperty(t,n,{get:!e?function(){}:e,set:function(e){t["perfmatters"+n]=e}})}e(document,"DOMContentLoaded");e(window,"DOMContentLoaded");e(window,"load");e(document,"readystatechange");t(document,"onreadystatechange");t(window,"onload")}function u(){let n=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get(){return n},set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!o.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){if(r){e.bind(document)(t)}else{document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})}};const e=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function t(e){e=e.split(" ");e=e.map(function(e){if(e==="load"||e.indexOf("load.")===0){return"perfmatters-jquery-load"}else{return e}});e=e.join(" ");return e}if(typeof arguments[0]=="string"||arguments[0]instanceof String){arguments[0]=t(arguments[0])}else if(typeof arguments[0]=="object"){Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(e){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[t(e)]:arguments[0][e]})[e]})}}return e.apply(this,arguments),this};o.push(t)}n=t}})}function f(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){if(e.hasAttribute("src")){if(e.hasAttribute("defer")&&e.defer!==false){n.defer.push(e)}else if(e.hasAttribute("async")&&e.async!==false){n.async.push(e)}else{n.normal.push(e)}}else{n.normal.push(e)}})}function m(){var o=document.createDocumentFragment();[...n.normal,...n.defer,...n.async].forEach(function(e){var t=e.getAttribute("src");if(t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.href=t;if(e.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")=="module"){n.rel="modulepreload"}else{n.rel="preload";n.as="script"}o.appendChild(n)}});document.head.appendChild(o)}async function w(e){var t=e.shift();if(t){await l(t);return w(e)}return Promise.resolve()}async function l(t){await v();return new Promise(function(e){const n=document.createElement("script");[...t.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;if(t!=="type"){if(t==="data-perfmatters-type"){t="type"}n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue)}});if(t.hasAttribute("src")){n.addEventListener("load",e);n.addEventListener("error",e)}else{n.text=t.text;e()}t.parentNode?t.parentNode.replaceChild(n,t):e()})}async function p(){r=true;await v();document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded"));await v();window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded"));await v();document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange"));await v();if(document.perfmattersonreadystatechange){document.perfmattersonreadystatechange()}await v();window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load"));await v();if(window.perfmattersonload){window.perfmattersonload()}await v();o.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")})}async function v(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function h(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",b,{passive:true});window.removeEventListener("mousedown",b);
1136i.forEach(e=>{if(e.target.outerHTML===a){e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:true,cancelable:true}))}})}function E(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?g=e:e()})}function y(){window.pmIsClickPending=true}function g(){window.pmIsClickPending=false}function L(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",L);C(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick");i.push(e),e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation();e.stopImmediatePropagation();g()}function b(e){if(e.target.tagName!=="HTML"){if(!a){a=e.target.outerHTML}window.addEventListener("touchend",A);window.addEventListener("mouseup",A);window.addEventListener("touchmove",k,{passive:true});window.addEventListener("mousemove",k);e.target.addEventListener("click",L);C(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick");y()}}function k(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",A);window.removeEventListener("mouseup",A);window.removeEventListener("touchmove",k,{passive:true});window.removeEventListener("mousemove",k);e.target.removeEventListener("click",L);C(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick");g()}function A(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",A);window.removeEventListener("mouseup",A);window.removeEventListener("touchmove",k,{passive:true});window.removeEventListener("mousemove",k)}function C(e,t,n){if(e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)){event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t));event.target.removeAttribute(t)}}})();</script>
1136</body> 1137</html> 1138 1139<!-- Cache served by breeze CACHE - Last modified: Mon, 28 Sep 2026 08:26:15 GMT -->
Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.