1!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};e.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"12c58d4add3613bc6c48168a26f0dbbe80438f93"};var n=(new e.Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="fd75e90a-4e4b-4e81-8ee8-3390e87adfef",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-fd75e90a-4e4b-4e81-8ee8-3390e87adfef")}catch(e){}}(),(self.webpackChunkwhg_webpack=self.webpackChunkwhg_webpack||[]).push([[9666],{9666(e,n,t){t.r(n);t.d(n,["default",0,'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="display-and-sort" page-range-format="chicago">\n <info>\n <title>Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (author-date)</title>\n <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date</id>\n <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-author-date" rel="self"/>\n <link href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html" rel="documentation"/>\n <author>\n <name>Julian Onions</name>\n <email>[email protected]</email>\n </author>\n <contributor>\n <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Richard Karnesky</name>\n <email>[email protected]</email>\n <uri>http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky</uri>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Andrew Dunning</name>\n <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036</uri>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Matthew Roth</name>\n <email>[email protected]</email>\n <uri> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-6331</uri>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name>\n </contributor>\n <contributor>\n <name>Zeping Lee</name>\n <email>[email protected]</email>\n </contributor>\n <category citation-format="author-date"/>\n <category field="generic-base"/>\n <summary>The author-date variant of the Chicago style</summary>\n <updated>2024-05-12T16:13:15+00:00</updated>\n <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>\n </info>\n <locale xml:lang="en">\n <terms>\n <term name="editor" form="verb-short">ed.</term>\n <term name="container-author" form="verb">by</term>\n <term name="translator" form="verb-short">trans.</term>\n <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">edited and translated by</term>\n <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="pt-PT">\n <terms>\n <term name="accessed">acedido a</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <locale xml:lang="pt">\n <terms>\n <term name="editor" form="verb">editado por</term>\n <term name="editor" form="verb-short">ed.</term>\n <term name="container-author" form="verb">por</term>\n <term name="translator" form="verb-short">traduzido por</term>\n <term name="translator" form="short">trad.</term>\n <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">editado e traduzido por</term>\n <term name="and">e</term>\n <term name="no date" form="long">s.d</term>\n <term name="no date" form="short">s.d.</term>\n <term name="in">em</term>\n <term name="at">em</term>\n <term name="by">por</term>\n </terms>\n </locale>\n <macro name="secondary-contributors">\n <choose>\n <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="none">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=". ">\n <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n <names variable="director" delimiter=". ">\n <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="container-contributors">\n <choose>\n <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">\n <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">\n <names variable="container-author" delimiter=", ">\n <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", ">\n <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="editor">\n <names variable="editor">\n <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", "/>\n </names>\n </macro>\n <macro name="translator">\n <names variable="translator">\n <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", "/>\n </names>\n </macro>\n <macro name="recipient">\n <choose>\n <if type="personal_communication">\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">\n <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </macro>\n <macro name="substitute-title">\n <choose>\n <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book" match="any">\n <text macro="container-title"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="contributors">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <names variable="author">\n <name and="text" name-as-sort-order="first" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>\n <label form="short" prefix=", "/>\n <substitute>\n <names variable="editor"/>\n <names variable="translator"/>\n <names variable="director"/>\n <text macro="substitute-title"/>\n <text macro="title"/>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n <text macro="recipient"/>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="contributors-short">\n <names variable="author">\n <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>\n <substitute>\n <names variable="editor"/>\n <names variable="translator"/>\n <names variable="director"/>\n <text macro="substitute-title"/>\n <text macro="title"/>\n </substitute>\n </names>\n </macro>\n <macro name="interviewer">\n <names variable="interviewer" delimiter=", ">\n <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </macro>\n <macro name="archive">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <text variable="archive_location" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="archive"/>\n <text variable="archive-place"/>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="access">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <choose>\n <if type="graphic report" match="any">\n <text macro="archive"/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">\n <text macro="archive"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n <choose>\n <if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">\n <date variable="issued" form="text"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <choose>\n <if variable="issued" match="none">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <choose>\n <if type="legal_case" match="none">\n <choose>\n <if variable="DOI">\n <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="URL"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="title">\n <choose>\n <if variable="title" match="none">\n <choose>\n <if type="personal_communication speech thesis" match="none">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="bill book graphic legislation motion_picture song" match="any">\n <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>\n <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">\n <text term="version"/>\n <text variable="version"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if variable="reviewed-author">\n <choose>\n <if variable="reviewed-title">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="reviewed-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic" prefix="Review of "/>\n <names variable="reviewed-author">\n <label form="verb-short" text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic" prefix="Review of "/>\n <names variable="reviewed-author">\n <label form="verb-short" text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>\n <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>\n </names>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="legal_case interview patent" match="any">\n <text variable="title"/>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="edition">\n <choose>\n <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if is-numeric="edition">\n <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">\n <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>\n <text term="edition" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="edition" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if is-numeric="edition">\n <group delimiter=" " prefix=", ">\n <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>\n <text term="edition" form="short"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="edition" prefix=", "/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="locators">\n <choose>\n <if type="article-journal">\n <choose>\n <if variable="volume">\n <text variable="volume" prefix=" "/>\n <group prefix=" (" suffix=")">\n <choose>\n <if variable="issue">\n <text variable="issue"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="month"/>\n </date>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if variable="issue">\n <group delimiter=" " prefix=", ">\n <text term="issue" form="short"/>\n <text variable="issue"/>\n <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")">\n <date-part name="month"/>\n </date>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <date variable="issued" prefix=", ">\n <date-part name="month"/>\n </date>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="legal_case">\n <text variable="volume" prefix=", "/>\n <text variable="container-title" prefix=" "/>\n <text variable="page" prefix=" "/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">\n <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">\n <group>\n <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>\n </group>\n <group>\n <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>\n <text term="volume" form="short" prefix=" " plural="true"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="page" match="none">\n <group prefix=". ">\n <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>\n <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="locators-chapter">\n <choose>\n <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="page">\n <group prefix=", ">\n <text variable="volume" suffix=":"/>\n <text variable="page"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="locators-article">\n <choose>\n <if type="article-newspaper">\n <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="edition"/>\n <text term="edition"/>\n </group>\n <group>\n <text term="section" form="short" suffix=" "/>\n <text variable="section"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if type="article-journal">\n <choose>\n <if variable="volume">\n <choose>\n <if variable="issue">\n <text variable="page" prefix=": "/>\n </if>\n <else>\n \x3c!-- CMoS 15.48: If the month or season is included, it is\n enclosed in parentheses, and a space follows the colon.\n Unfortunately we can\'t check the month in CSL v1.0.2.\n --\x3e\n <text variable="page" prefix=":"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text variable="page" prefix=", "/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="point-locators">\n <choose>\n <if variable="locator">\n <choose>\n <if locator="page" match="none">\n <choose>\n <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">\n <choose>\n <if variable="volume">\n <group>\n <text term="volume" form="short" suffix=" "/>\n <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>\n <label variable="locator" form="short" prefix=", " suffix=" "/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else>\n <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>\n
1</else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">\n <number variable="volume" form="numeric" suffix=":"/>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n <text variable="locator"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="container-prefix">\n <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </macro>\n <macro name="container-title">\n <choose>\n <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">\n <text macro="container-prefix" suffix=" "/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <choose>\n <if type="webpage">\n <text variable="container-title" text-case="title"/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="legal_case" match="none">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>\n <choose>\n <if type="post-weblog">\n <text value="(blog)"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="publisher">\n <group delimiter=": ">\n <text variable="publisher-place"/>\n <text variable="publisher"/>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="date">\n <choose>\n <if variable="issued">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <date variable="original-date" form="text" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </group>\n <text variable="year-suffix"/>\n </if>\n <else-if variable="status">\n <text variable="status" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text term="no date" form="short"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="date-in-text">\n <choose>\n <if variable="issued">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <date variable="original-date" form="text" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </group>\n <text variable="year-suffix"/>\n </if>\n <else-if variable="status">\n <text variable="status"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text term="no date" form="short"/>\n <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="date-sort">\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="year"/>\n </date>\n </macro>\n <macro name="day-month">\n <date variable="issued">\n <date-part name="month"/>\n <date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>\n </date>\n </macro>\n <macro name="collection-title">\n <choose>\n <if match="none" type="article-journal">\n <choose>\n <if match="none" is-numeric="collection-number">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>\n <text variable="collection-number"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>\n <text variable="collection-number"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="collection-title-journal">\n <choose>\n <if type="article-journal">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="collection-title"/>\n <text variable="collection-number"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="event">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="genre">\n <text term="presented at"/>\n </if>\n <else>\n <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text variable="event"/>\n </group>\n </macro>\n <macro name="description">\n <choose>\n <if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <text macro="interviewer"/>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n <else-if type="patent">\n <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">\n <text variable="authority"/>\n <text variable="number"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else>\n <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <choose>\n <if variable="title" match="none"/>
1\n <else-if type="thesis personal_communication speech" match="any"/>\n <else>\n <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <choose>\n <if type="report">\n <text variable="number"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <macro name="issue">\n <choose>\n <if type="legal_case">\n <text variable="authority" prefix=". "/>\n </if>\n <else-if type="speech">\n <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n <text macro="event"/>\n </group>\n <text variable="event-place"/>\n <text macro="day-month"/>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="article-newspaper article-magazine personal_communication" match="any">\n <date variable="issued" form="text" prefix=", "/>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="patent">\n <group delimiter=", " prefix=", ">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n \x3c!--Needs Localization--\x3e\n <text value="filed"/>\n <date variable="submitted" form="text"/>\n </group>\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="issued submitted" match="all">\n <text term="and"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n \x3c!--Needs Localization--\x3e\n <text value="issued"/>\n <date variable="issued" form="text"/>\n </group>\n </group>\n </else-if>\n <else-if type="article-journal" match="any"/>\n <else>\n <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">\n <choose>\n <if type="thesis">\n <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>\n </if>\n </choose>\n <text macro="publisher"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n </macro>\n <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name" collapse="year" after-collapse-delimiter="; ">\n <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <choose>\n <if variable="issued" match="any">\n <group delimiter=" ">\n <text macro="contributors-short"/>\n <text macro="date-in-text"/>\n </group>\n </if>\n \x3c!---comma before forthcoming and n.d.--\x3e\n <else>\n <group delimiter=", ">\n <text macro="contributors-short"/>\n <text macro="date-in-text"/>\n </group>\n </else>\n </choose>\n <text macro="point-locators"/>\n </group>\n </layout>\n </citation>\n <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" subsequent-author-substitute="———" entry-spacing="0">\n <sort>\n <key macro="contributors"/>\n <key macro="date-sort"/>\n <key variable="title"/>\n </sort>\n <layout suffix=".">\n <group delimiter=". ">\n <text macro="contributors"/>\n <text macro="date"/>\n <text macro="title"/>\n </group>\n <text macro="description"/>\n <text macro="secondary-contributors" prefix=". "/>\n <text macro="container-title" prefix=". "/>\n <text macro="container-contributors"/>\n <text macro="edition"/>\n <text macro="locators-chapter"/>\n <text macro="collection-title-journal" prefix=", " suffix=", "/>\n <text macro="locators"/>\n <text macro="collection-title" prefix=". "/>\n <text macro="issue"/>\n <text macro="locators-article"/>\n <text macro="access" prefix=". "/>\n </layout>\n </bibliography>\n</style>\n'])}}]); 2//# sourceMappingURL=9666.926dd1358ff88e8eedbd.js.map
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