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1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<!--[if IE 8]>
3<html id="ie8" lang="en">
4<![endif]-->
5<!--[if !(IE 8)]><!-->
6<html lang="en">
7<!--<![endif]-->
8<head>
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10<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
11<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
12<link rel="pingback" href="https://shalommorris.com/xmlrpc.php" />
13<!--[if lt IE 9]>
14<script src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/oxygen/js/html5.js?m=1335201688i" type="text/javascript"></script>
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15<![endif]-->
16
17<title>shalommorris &#8211; Shalom Says Hello</title>
18<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
19<meta name="google-site-verification" content="fpy6Wq35Ma03xgZLZszi1E8RgEaUPRzt5VhVtlQcLtY" />
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21<!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login -->
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28function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) {
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34function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() {
35	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" );
36	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
37	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
38	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" );
39	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" );
40	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" );
41}
42
43// Watch for messages back from the remote login
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58			var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ );
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106			// Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob
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129
130			var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } ';
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132			var style = document.createElement( 'style' );
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147// Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load
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167<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Shalom Says Hello &raquo; Feed" href="https://shalommorris.com/feed/" />
168<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Shalom Says Hello &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://shalommorris.com/comments/feed/" />
169<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Shalom Says Hello &raquo; Posts by shalommorris Feed" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/feed/" />
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438				Author Archives: <span class="vcard">shalommorris</span>			</h1>
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441		
442				
443			
444<article id="post-6191" class="clear-fix post-6191 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-musings category-torah tag-america tag-england">
445	<div class="featured-image">
446		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2023/05/11/king-charles-ii-iii-and-the-sp/" title="Permalink to King Charles II, III and the S&amp;P" rel="bookmark">
447		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg?w=768&amp;h=229&amp;crop=1 768w" sizes="(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6193" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2023/05/11/king-charles-ii-iii-and-the-sp/img_3918/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg" data-orig-size="4032,3024" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="IMG_3918" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/img_3918.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
448	</div>
449
450	<header class="entry-header">
451		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2023/05/11/king-charles-ii-iii-and-the-sp/" rel="bookmark">
451King Charles II, III and the S&amp;P</a></h1>
452
453		<div class="entry-meta">
454			<span class="entry-format">Featured</span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
455							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2023/05/11/king-charles-ii-iii-and-the-sp/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>
456			
457					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
458	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
459
460	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
461		<p>The coronation of King Charles III highlights the extent to which the place of Jews in England has changed since being readmitted into England over 350 years ago. While quite [&hellip;]</p>
462			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
463
464	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2023/05/11/king-charles-ii-iii-and-the-sp/" title="Permalink to King Charles II, III and the S&amp;P" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
465
466	<footer class="entry-meta">
467								<span class="cat-links">
468				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/musings/" rel="category tag">Musings</a>, <a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/torah/" rel="category tag">Torah</a>			</span>
469						</footer><!-- #entry-meta -->
470</article><!-- #post-6191 -->
471		
472			
473<article id="post-6174" class="clear-fix post-6174 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-musings category-torah category-travels tag-england tag-holiday tag-liturgy tag-minhag">
474	<div class="featured-image">
475		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2020/03/23/daily-video-updates/" title="Permalink to Daily Video Updates" rel="bookmark">
476		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/screenshot-2020-03-23-at-2.40.54-pm.png?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/screenshot-2020-03-23-at-2.40.54-pm.png?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/screenshot-2020-03-23-at-2.40.54-pm.png?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/screenshot-2020-03-23-at-2.40.54-pm.png?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6179" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2020/03/23/daily-video-updates/screenshot-2020-03-23-at-2-40-54-pm/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/screenshot-2020-03-23-at-2.40.54-pm.png" data-orig-size="645,363" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Screenshot 2020-03-23 at 2.40.54 pm" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/screenshot-2020-03-23-at-2.40.54-pm.png?w=470" />		</a>
477	</div>
478
479	<header class="entry-header">
480		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2020/03/23/daily-video-updates/" rel="bookmark">Daily Video Updates</a></h1>
481
482		<div class="entry-meta">
483			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2020/03/23/daily-video-updates/" title="2:51 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2020-03-23T14:51:35+00:00" pubdate>March 23, 2020</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
484							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2020/03/23/daily-video-updates/#comments">1 Comment</a></span>
485			
486					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
487	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
488
489	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
490		<p>Dear All, With so many of us stuck at home and isolated from one another I&#8217;ve decided to put together some videos for you from within London&#8217;s Bevis Marks Synagogue. [&hellip;]</p>
491			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
492
493	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2020/03/23/daily-video-updates/" title="Permalink to Daily Video Updates" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
494
495	<footer class="entry-meta">
496								<span class="cat-links">
497				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/musings/" rel="category tag">Musings</a>, <a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/torah/" rel="category tag">Torah</a>, <a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/travels/" rel="category tag">Travels</a>			</span>
498						</footer><!-- #entry-meta -->
499</article><!-- #post-6174 -->
500		
501			
502<article id="post-6168" class="clear-fix post-6168 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-torah tag-holiday tag-liturgy tag-minhag">
503	<div class="featured-image">
504		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/19/ashamnu-sp-addition-by-subtraction/" title="Permalink to Ashamnu &#8211; S&amp;P Addition By Subtraction" rel="bookmark">
505		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg?w=768&amp;h=229&amp;crop=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6170" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/19/ashamnu-sp-addition-by-subtraction/img_3541-2/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg" data-orig-size="4026,3024" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="IMG_3541" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_3541-e1568892620307.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
506	</div>
507
508	<header class="entry-header">
509		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/19/ashamnu-sp-addition-by-subtraction/" rel="bookmark">Ashamnu &#8211; S&amp;P Addition By Subtraction</a></h1>
510
511		<div class="entry-meta">
512			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/19/ashamnu-sp-addition-by-subtraction/" title="12:31 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-09-19T12:31:43+01:00" pubdate>September 19, 2019</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
513							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/19/ashamnu-sp-addition-by-subtraction/#comments">2 Comments</a></span>
514			
515					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
516	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
517
518	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
519		<p>Throughout the month of Elul and the High Holy Days we recite the selihot (apology) prayers. One of the most important elements of this service is the vidui, or confession. [&hellip;]</p>
520			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
521
522	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/19/ashamnu-sp-addition-by-subtraction/" title="Permalink to Ashamnu &#8211; S&amp;P Addition By Subtraction" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
523
524	<footer class="entry-meta">
525								<span class="cat-links">
526				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/torah/" rel="category tag">Torah</a>			</span>
527						</footer><!-- #entry-meta -->
528</article><!-- #post-6168 -->
529		
530			
531<article id="post-6139" class="clear-fix post-6139 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-travels tag-israel tag-synagogue">
532	<div class="featured-image">
533		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/16/jerusalem-the-city-of-sir-moses-montefiore/" title="Permalink to Jerusalem &#8211; The City of Sir Moses Montefiore" rel="bookmark">
534		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg?w=768&amp;h=229&amp;
534crop=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6161" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/16/jerusalem-the-city-of-sir-moses-montefiore/img_4941/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg" data-orig-size="3264,2448" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 5s&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1497783601&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.03030303030303&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="IMG_4941" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/img_4941.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
535	</div>
536
537	<header class="entry-header">
538		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/16/jerusalem-the-city-of-sir-moses-montefiore/" rel="bookmark">Jerusalem &#8211; The City of Sir Moses Montefiore</a></h1>
539
540		<div class="entry-meta">
541			<span class="entry-format">Featured</span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
542							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/16/jerusalem-the-city-of-sir-moses-montefiore/#comments">4 Comments</a></span>
543			
544					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
545	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
546
547	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
548		<p>A beloved Israeli children’s song honors the long and productive life of Sir Moses Montefiore. Released by Yehoram Gaon in 1969, the song imagines a conversation between Sir Moses, the renowned [&hellip;]</p>
549			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
550
551	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/09/16/jerusalem-the-city-of-sir-moses-montefiore/" title="Permalink to Jerusalem &#8211; The City of Sir Moses Montefiore" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
552
553	<footer class="entry-meta">
554								<span class="cat-links">
555				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/travels/" rel="category tag">Travels</a>			</span>
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557</article><!-- #post-6139 -->
558		
559			
560<article id="post-6131" class="clear-fix post-6131 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-academics category-musings category-torah category-travels tag-synagogue">
561	<div class="featured-image">
562		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/07/01/bemidbar-making-census-of-the-sp/" title="Permalink to Bemidbar &#8211; Making Census of the S&amp;P" rel="bookmark">
563		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg?w=768&amp;h=228&amp;crop=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6133" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2019/07/01/bemidbar-making-census-of-the-sp/13-12-2015images-from-a-double-induction-ceremony-for-the-spanish-and-portuguese-jews-congregation-held-at-bevis-marks-synagogue-london-c-blake-ezra-photography-2015-10/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,800" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;(C) Blake Ezra Photography 2015.&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark III&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;13.12.2015\nImages from a double Induction Ceremony for the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation, held at Bevis Marks Synagogue, London.\n(C) Blake Ezra Photography 2015.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1450021273&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;(C) Blake Ezra Photography 2015.&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;8000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;13.12.2015\nImages from a double Induction Ceremony for the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation, held at Bevis Marks Synagogue, London.\n(C) Blake Ezra Photography 2015.&quot;}" data-image-title="13.12.2015
564Images from a double Induction Ceremony for the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation, held at Bevis Marks Synagogue, London.
565(C) Blake Ezra Photography 2015." data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;13.12.2015&lt;br /&gt;
566Images from a double Induction Ceremony for the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation, held at Bevis Marks Synagogue, London.&lt;br /&gt;
567(C) Blake Ezra Photography 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
568" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blake_ezra_sp_induction_090.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
569	</div>
570
571	<header class="entry-header">
572		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/07/01/bemidbar-making-census-of-the-sp/" rel="bookmark">Bemidbar &#8211; Making Census of the S&amp;P</a></h1>
573
574		<div class="entry-meta">
575			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/07/01/bemidbar-making-census-of-the-sp/" title="2:36 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-07-01T14:36:39+01:00" pubdate>July 1, 2019</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
576							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/07/01/bemidbar-making-census-of-the-sp/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>
577			
578					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
579	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
580
581	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
582		<p>ב  שְׂאוּ, אֶת-רֹאשׁ כָּל-עֲדַת בְּנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל, The rabbinic name for Sefer Bemidbar is the same as its English name, ‘Numbers.’ The rabbis called it Sefer Hapikudim, &#8216;The Book of Countings,&#8217; as [&hellip;]</p>
583			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
584
585	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/07/01/bemidbar-making-census-of-the-sp/" title="Permalink to Bemidbar &#8211; Making Census of the S&amp;P" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
586
587	<footer class="entry-meta">
588								<span class="cat-links">
589				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/academics/" rel="category tag">Academics</a>, <a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/musings/" rel="category tag">Musings</a>, <a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/torah/" rel="category tag">Torah</a>, <a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/travels/" rel="category tag">Travels</a>			</span>
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592		
593			
594<article id="post-6116" class="clear-fix post-6116 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-travels tag-food tag-italy tag-synagogue">
595	<div class="featured-image">
596		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/05/08/naples-pompeii-and-amalfi-two-millenia-of-jewry/" title="Permalink to Naples, Pompeii and Amalfi &#8211; Two Millenia of Jewry" rel="bookmark">
597		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg?w=768&amp;h=229&amp;crop=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6121" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2019/05/08/naples-pompeii-and-amalfi-two-millenia-of-jewry/img_5450/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg" data-orig-size="3264,2448" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 5s&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1508159480&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00036496350364964&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="IMG_5450" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/img_5450.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
598	</div>
599
600	<header class="entry-header">
601		<h1 class="entry-title">
601<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/05/08/naples-pompeii-and-amalfi-two-millenia-of-jewry/" rel="bookmark">Naples, Pompeii and Amalfi &#8211; Two Millenia of Jewry</a></h1>
602
603		<div class="entry-meta">
604			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/05/08/naples-pompeii-and-amalfi-two-millenia-of-jewry/" title="4:25 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-05-08T16:25:54+01:00" pubdate>May 8, 2019</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
605							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/05/08/naples-pompeii-and-amalfi-two-millenia-of-jewry/#comments">2 Comments</a></span>
606			
607					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
608	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
609
610	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
611		<p>One of my more interesting heritage visits was to the city of Naples and its Western Sephardic community. Sephardic exiles moved there in 1492, however, when Spain took control in [&hellip;]</p>
612			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
613
614	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/05/08/naples-pompeii-and-amalfi-two-millenia-of-jewry/" title="Permalink to Naples, Pompeii and Amalfi &#8211; Two Millenia of Jewry" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
615
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617								<span class="cat-links">
618				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/travels/" rel="category tag">Travels</a>			</span>
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620</article><!-- #post-6116 -->
621		
622			
623<article id="post-6096" class="clear-fix post-6096 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-travels tag-england tag-food tag-liturgy tag-minhag tag-synagogue">
624	<div class="featured-image">
625		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/03/03/holland-park-synagogue-london/" title="Permalink to Holland Park Synagogue &#8211; London" rel="bookmark">
626		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg?w=768&amp;h=229&amp;crop=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6101" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2019/03/03/holland-park-synagogue-london/img_2262/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg" data-orig-size="4032,3024" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 8&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1552229088&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0032051282051282&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="img_2262" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/img_2262.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
627	</div>
628
629	<header class="entry-header">
630		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/03/03/holland-park-synagogue-london/" rel="bookmark">Holland Park Synagogue &#8211; London</a></h1>
631
632		<div class="entry-meta">
633			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/03/03/holland-park-synagogue-london/" title="12:28 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-03-03T12:28:23+00:00" pubdate>March 3, 2019</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
634							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/03/03/holland-park-synagogue-london/#comments">6 Comments</a></span>
635			
636					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
637	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
638
639	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
640		<p>The Spanish &amp;
640 Portuguese congregation of Holland Park, London built their beautiful synagogue in 1928. I had the pleasure of celebrating its 90th anniversary on 10 March 2019. Despite my [&hellip;]</p>
641			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
642
643	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2019/03/03/holland-park-synagogue-london/" title="Permalink to Holland Park Synagogue &#8211; London" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
644
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646								<span class="cat-links">
647				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/travels/" rel="category tag">Travels</a>			</span>
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650		
651			
652<article id="post-4473" class="clear-fix post-4473 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-academics category-torah tag-england tag-italy tag-parashah">
653	<div class="featured-image">
654		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/23/ki-tetze-king-henry-viiis-yibum/" title="Permalink to Ki Tetze -King Henry VIII&#8217;s Yibum" rel="bookmark">
655		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg?w=768&amp;h=229&amp;crop=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6095" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/23/ki-tetze-king-henry-viiis-yibum/henry-catherine/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg" data-orig-size="940,529" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="Henry Catherine" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/henry-catherine.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
656	</div>
657
658	<header class="entry-header">
659		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/23/ki-tetze-king-henry-viiis-yibum/" rel="bookmark">Ki Tetze -King Henry VIII&#8217;s Yibum</a></h1>
660
661		<div class="entry-meta">
662			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/23/ki-tetze-king-henry-viiis-yibum/" title="2:52 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2018-08-23T14:52:59+01:00" pubdate>August 23, 2018</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
663							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/23/ki-tetze-king-henry-viiis-yibum/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>
664			
665					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
666	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
667
668	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
669		<p>This week&#8217;s Torah reading is central to one of the greatest controversies in the history of England, the Levirate marriage of King Henry VIII, and Sephardim helped to cast the [&hellip;]</p>
670			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
671
672	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/23/ki-tetze-king-henry-viiis-yibum/" title="Permalink to Ki Tetze -King Henry VIII&#8217;s Yibum" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
673
674	<footer class="entry-meta">
675								<span class="cat-links">
676				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/academics/" rel="category tag">Academics</a>, <a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/torah/" rel="category tag">Torah</a>			</span>
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679		
680			
681<article id="post-6086" class="clear-fix post-6086 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-torah tag-cemetery tag-minhag tag-parashah">
682	<div class="featured-image">
683		<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/16/shofetim-sephardic-burial-customs
683/" title="Permalink to Shofetim &#8211; Sephardic Burial Customs" rel="bookmark">
684		<img width="470" height="140" src="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1" class="attachment-archive-thumbnail size-archive-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg?w=470&amp;h=140&amp;crop=1 470w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg?w=940&amp;h=280&amp;crop=1 940w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg?w=150&amp;h=45&amp;crop=1 150w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg?w=300&amp;h=89&amp;crop=1 300w, https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg?w=768&amp;h=229&amp;crop=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px" data-attachment-id="6088" data-permalink="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/16/shofetim-sephardic-burial-customs/img_1463/#main" data-orig-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg" data-orig-size="2685,1831" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-title="IMG_1463" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://shalommorris.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/img_1463.jpg?w=470" />		</a>
685	</div>
686
687	<header class="entry-header">
688		<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/16/shofetim-sephardic-burial-customs/" rel="bookmark">Shofetim &#8211; Sephardic Burial Customs</a></h1>
689
690		<div class="entry-meta">
691			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/16/shofetim-sephardic-burial-customs/" title="11:32 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2018-08-16T11:32:12+01:00" pubdate>August 16, 2018</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
692							<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/16/shofetim-sephardic-burial-customs/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>
693			
694					</div><!-- .entry-meta -->
695	</header><!-- .entry-header -->
696
697	<div class="entry-summary clear-fix">
698		<p>One of the few practices that every Jew performs is the ritual washing of hands upon leaving a cemetery (Shulhan Arukh, YD 276:4). The rinsing is meant to spiritually cleanse [&hellip;]</p>
699			</div><!-- .entry-summary -->
700
701	<a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/16/shofetim-sephardic-burial-customs/" title="Permalink to Shofetim &#8211; Sephardic Burial Customs" rel="bookmark" class="read-more">Read Article &rarr;</a>
702
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705				<a href="https://shalommorris.com/category/torah/" rel="category tag">Torah</a>			</span>
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708		
709			
710<article id="post-6083" class="clear-fix post-6083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-academics category-torah tag-parashah">
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720			<span class="entry-date"><a href="https://shalommorris.com/2018/08/09/reeh-reform-and-the-western-sephardim/" title="9:03 PM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2018-08-09T21:03:21+01:00" pubdate>August 9, 2018</time></a></span><span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" title="View all posts by shalommorris" rel="author">shalommorris</a></span></span>
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727		<p>“Two Jews, three opinions” is nothing new to the Jewish community. However, a Biblical prohibition would seem to indicate that this isn’t a laughing matter. The verse states “Ye are [&hellip;]</p>
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911<script id="wpgroho-js-extra">
912var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""};
913//# sourceURL=wpgroho-js-extra
914</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 914
914
915<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript'  src='/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240i'></script>
915
916
917	
917<script>
918		// Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars
919		( function() {
920			function init() {
921				if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) {
922					return;
923				}
924
925				if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) {
926					return;
927				}
928
929				Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) {
930					WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id );
931				};
932
933				Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash;
934				Gravatar.init(
935					'body',
936					'#wp-admin-bar-my-account',
937					{
938						i18n: {
939							'Edit your profile →': 'Edit your profile →',
940							'View profile →': 'View profile →',
941							'Contact': 'Contact',
942							'Send money': 'Send money',
943							'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.',
944							'Gravatar not found.': 'Gravatar not found.',
945							'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.',
946							'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.',
947							'Is this you?': 'Is this you?',
948							'Claim your free profile.': 'Claim your free profile.',
949							'Email': 'Email',
950							'Home Phone': 'Home Phone',
951							'Work Phone': 'Work Phone',
952							'Cell Phone': 'Cell Phone',
953							'Contact Form': 'Contact Form',
954							'Calendar': 'Calendar',
955						},
956					}
957				);
958			}
959
960			if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
961				init();
962			} else {
963				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
964			}
965		} )();
966	</script>
966
967
968		<div style="display:none">
969	</div>
970		<!-- CCPA [start] -->
971		
971<script type="text/javascript">
972			( function () {
973
974				var setupPrivacy = function() {
975
976					// Minimal Mozilla Cookie library
977					// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework
978					var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}};
979
980					// Implement IAB USP API.
981					window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) {
982
983						// Validate callback.
984						if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) {
985							return;
986						}
987
988						// Validate the given command.
989						if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) {
990							callback( null, false );
991							return;
992						}
993
994						// Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie.
995						if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) {
996							callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true );
997							return;
998						}
999
1000						// Check for cookie.
1001						var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
1002
1003						// Invalid cookie.
1004						if ( null === consent ) {
1005							callback( null, false );
1006							return;
1007						}
1008
1009						// Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data.
1010						callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true );
1011					};
1012
1013					// Initialization.
1014					document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() {
1015
1016						// Internal functions.
1017						var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() {
1018							var value = '1YNN';
1019							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1020							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1021						};
1022
1023						var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() {
1024							var value = '1YYN';
1025							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1026							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1027						};
1028
1029						var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() {
1030							var value = '1---';
1031							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1032							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1033						};
1034
1035						var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) {
1036							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
1037							cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
1038						}
1039
1040						var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() {
1041							if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) {
1042								return window.doNotSellCallback();
1043							}
1044
1045							return false;
1046						}
1047
1048						// Look for usprivacy cookie first.
1049						var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );
1050
1051						// Found a usprivacy cookie.
1052						if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) {
1053
1054							// If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail.
1055							if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) {
1056								return;
1057							}
1058
1059							// CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page.
1060							maybeCallDoNotSellCallback();
1061
1062							// We're all done, no more processing needed.
1063							return;
1064						}
1065
1066						// We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie.
1067						var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' );
1068
1069						// No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California.
1070						// This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers,
1071						// only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region.
1072						if ( null === ccpaCookie ) {
1073
1074							var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
1075							request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true );
1076
1077							request.onreadystatechange = function () {
1078								if ( 4 === this.readyState ) {
1079									if ( 200 === this.status ) {
1080
1081										// Got a geo response. Parse out the region data.
1082										var data = JSON.parse( this.response );
1083										var region      = data.region ? data.region.toLowerCase() : '';
1084										var ccpa_applies = ['california', 'colorado', 'connecticut', 'delaware', 'indiana', 'iowa', 'montana', 'new jersey', 'oregon', 'tennessee', 'texas', 'utah', 'virginia'].indexOf( region ) > -1;
1085										// Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently.
1086										setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies );
1087
1088										// Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie.
1089										if ( ccpa_applies ) {
1090											if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1091												// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1092												setDefaultOptInCookie();
1093											} else {
1094												// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1095												setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1096											}
1097										} else {
1098											// CCPA does not apply.
1099											setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
1100										}
1101									} else {
1102										// Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe.
1103										setCcpaAppliesCookie( true );
1104										if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1105											// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1106											setDefaultOptInCookie();
1107										} else {
1108											// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1109											setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1110										}
1111									}
1112								}
1113							};
1114
1115							// Send the geo request.
1116							request.send();
1117						} else {
1118							// We found a CCPA applies cookie.
1119							if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) {
1120								if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
1121									// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
1122									setDefaultOptInCookie();
1123								} else {
1124									// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
1125									setDefaultOptOutCookie();
1126								}
1127							} else {
1128								// CCPA does not apply.
1129								setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
1130							}
1131						}
1132					} );
1133				};
1134
1135				// Kickoff initialization.
1136				if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) {
1137					defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy );
1138				} else {
1139					setupPrivacy();
1140				}
1141
1142			} )();
1143		</script>
1143
1144
1145		<!-- CCPA [end] -->
1146		<div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget">
1147<div
1148	class="hide-on-button ads-active"
1149	data-hide-timeout="30"
1150	data-consent-expiration="180"
1151	id="eu-cookie-law"
1152	style="display: none"
1153>
1154	<form method="post">
1155		<input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" />
1156
1157		Privacy &amp; Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br />
1158To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:
1159				<a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow">
1160			Cookie Policy		</a>
1161 </form>
1162</div>
1163</div>			<div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"
1164				class="actnbr-pub-oxygen" role="region" aria-label="Site actions">
1165			<span class="actnbr-live" aria-live="polite"></span>
1166			<ul>
1167										<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
1168										<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="" role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false">
1169				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-bell" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17 11.5c0 1.353.17 2.368.976 3 .266.209.602.376 1.024.5v1H5v-1c.422-.124.757-.291 1.024-.5.806-.632.976-1.647.976-3V9c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5v2.5ZM15.5 9v2.5c0 .93.066 1.98.515 2.897l.053.103H7.932a4.018 4.018 0 0 0 .053-.103c.449-.917.515-1.967.515-2.897V9c0-1.972 1.528-3.5 3.5-3.5s3.5 1.528 3.5 3.5Zm-5.492 9.008c0-.176.023-.346.065-.508h3.854A1.996 1.996 0 0 1 12 20c-1.1 0-1.992-.892-1.992-1.992Z"/></svg>				<span>Subscribe</span>
1170			</a>
1171			<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following  no-display" href="" role="button">
1172				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg>				<span>Subscribed</span>
1173			</a>
1174									<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-panel actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble" role="dialog" aria-label="Subscribe to Shalom Says Hello">
1175								<div class="actnbr-follow-bubble">
1176								<div class="actnbr-panel__group"><a class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://shalommorris.com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png?m=1479929237i' srcset='https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png 1x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Shalom Says Hello</span></a></div>																	<div class="actnbr-panel__group">
1177										<div class="actnbr-message no-display" aria-live="polite"></div>
1178										<form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" class="no-display">
1179																							<div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 337 other subscribers</div>
1180																							<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Want updates? Enter your email" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Email address" />
1181											<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
1182											<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="60270825" />
1183											<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://shalommorris.com/author/shalommorris/" />
1184											<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
1185											<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="084775b467" />											<button type="submit" class="actnbr-button">Sign me up</button>
1186										</form>
1187										<p class="actnbr-login-nudge">
1188											Have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fshalommorris.com%252F2023%252F05%252F11%252Fking-charles-ii-iii-and-the-sp%252F">Log in now.</a>										</p>
1189									</div>
1190																	</div>
1191							</div>
1192						</li>
1193									<li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden">
1194					<button type="button" class="actnbr-more-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More options">
1195						<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-more-horizontal" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M11 13h2v-2h-2v2zm-6 0h2v-2H5v2zm12-2v2h2v-2h-2z"/></svg>					</button>
1196					<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-menu" role="menu" aria-label="Site options">
1197						<div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://shalommorris.com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png?m=1479929237i' srcset='https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/i/logo/wpcom-gray-white.png 1x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Shalom Says Hello</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-reader" href="https://wordpress.com/reader/feeds/15813191"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">View site in Reader</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-subs" href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Manage subscriptions</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-signup" href="https://wordpress.com/start/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Sign up</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-login" href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fshalommorris.com%252F2023%252F05%252F11%252Fking-charles-ii-iii-and-the-sp%252F"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Log in</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item flb-report" href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://shalommorris.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Report this content</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-external" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M19.5 4.5h-7V6h4.44l-5.97 5.97 1.06 1.06L18 7.06v4.44h1.5v-7Zm-13 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v10a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3H17v3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-10a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h3V5.5h-3Z"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-fold" href=""><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Collapse this bar</span></a></div>					</div>
1198				</li>
1199			</ul>
1200		</div>
1201		
1201<script>
1202window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function () {
1203				var link = document.createElement( "link" );
1204				link.href = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.css?ver=33ad88c8b02f7d5bc6d2";
1205				link.rel = "stylesheet";
1206				document.head.appendChild( link );
1207
1208				var script = document.createElement( "script" );
1209				script.src = "\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-newsletter\/src\/..\/build\/action-bar.js?ver=33ad88c8b02f7d5bc6d2";
1210				document.body.appendChild( script );
1211			} );
1212</script>
1212
1213<link rel="prefetch" href="/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/blocks/swiper.js" as="script" />
1214		<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay" style="display: none;">
1215			<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
1216				<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
1217			</div>
1218		</div>
1219		<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
1220
1221		<div class="jp-carousel-container">
1222			<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
1223			<div
1224				class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
1225				itemscope
1226				itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
1227				<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
1228				<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
1229					<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1230						<mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12">
1231							<path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
1232						</mask>
1233						<g mask="url(#maskPrev)">
1234							<rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1235						</g>
1236					</svg>
1237				</div>
1238				<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
1239					<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1240						<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
1241							<path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
1242						</mask>
1243						<g mask="url(#maskNext)">
1244							<rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1245						</g>
1246					</svg>
1247				</div>
1248			</div>
1249			<!-- The main close buton -->
1250			<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
1251				<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1252					<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
1253						<path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/>
1254					</mask>
1255					<g mask="url(#maskClose)">
1256						<rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
1257					</g>
1258				</svg>
1259			</div>
1260			<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
1261			<div class="jp-carousel-info">
1262				<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
1263					<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
1264						<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
1265						<div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div>
1266					</div>
1267					<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
1268						<div class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></div>
1269					</div>
1270					<div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container">
1271						<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility">
1272							<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
1273								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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1280								</svg>
1281							</span>
1282						</a>
1283												<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility">
1284							<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
1285								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
1286									<mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
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1291									</g>
1292								</svg>
1293
1294								<span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span>
1295							</span>
1296						</a>
1297											</div>
1298				</div>
1299				<div class="jp-carousel-info-extra">
1300					<div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper">
1301						<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
1302							<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></div>
1303						</div>
1304						<div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper">
1305															<div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading">
1306									<span>Loading Comments...</span>
1307								</div>
1308								<div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div>
1309								<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container">
1310									<span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"><svg class="jetpack-spinner" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="46" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" stroke-width="8"/><path d="M 50 4 A 46 46 0 0 1 96 50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"><animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" dur="1.4s" from="0 50 50" to="360 50 50" repeatCount="indefinite"/></path></svg></span>
1311									<div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div>
1312																														<form id="jp-carousel-comment-form">
1313												<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label>
1314												<textarea
1315													name="comment"
1316													class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea"
1317													id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field"
1318													placeholder="Write a Comment..."
1319												></textarea>
1320												<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper">
1321													<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as">
1322																													<fieldset>
1323																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label>
1324																<input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" />
1325															</fieldset>
1326															<fieldset>
1327																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label>
1328																<input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" />
1329															</fieldset>
1330															<fieldset>
1331																<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label>
1332																<input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" />
1333															</fieldset>
1334																											</div>
1335													<input
1336														type="submit"
1337														name="submit"
1338														class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button"
1339														id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit"
1340														value="Post Comment" />
1341												</div>
1342											</form>
1343																											</div>
1344													</div>
1345						<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
1346							<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
1347								<div class="jp-carousel-photo-info">
1348									<div class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></div>
1349								</div>
1350
1351								<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
1352							</div>
1353							<a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" aria-label="Download image" target="_blank" style="display: none;">
1354								<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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1360									</g>
1361								</svg>
1362								<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
1363							</a>
1364							<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
1365						</div>
1366					</div>
1367				</div>
1368			</div>
1369		</div>
1370
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1372		
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1377
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1412
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1417
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1418
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1424
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