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143	SR7.E.plugin_url	= 'https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/';
144	SR7.E.wp_plugin_url = 'https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/plugins/';
145	SR7.E.revision		= '6.7.58';
146	SR7.E.fontBaseUrl	= '';
147	SR7.G.breakPoints 	= [1240,1024,778,480];
148	SR7.G.fSUVW 		= false;
149	SR7.E.modules 		= ['module','page','slide','layer','draw','animate','srtools','canvas','defaults','carousel','navigation','media','modifiers','migration'];
150	SR7.E.libs 			= ['WEBGL'];
151	SR7.E.css 			= ['csslp','cssbtns','cssfilters','cssnav','cssmedia'];
152	SR7.E.resources		= {};
153	SR7.E.ytnc			= false;
154	SR7.JSON			??= {};
155/*! Slider Revolution 7.0 - Page Processor */
156!function(){"use strict";window.SR7??={},window._tpt??={},SR7.version="Slider Revolution 6.7.40",_tpt.getMobileZoom=()=>_tpt.is_mobile?document.documentElement.clientWidth/window.innerWidth:1,_tpt.getWinDim=function(t){_tpt.screenHeightWithUrlBar??=window.innerHeight;let e=SR7.F?.modal?.visible&&SR7.M[SR7.F.module.getIdByAlias(SR7.F.modal.requested)];_tpt.scrollBar=window.innerWidth!==document.documentElement.clientWidth||e&&window.innerWidth!==e.c.module.clientWidth,_tpt.winW=_tpt.getMobileZoom()*window.innerWidth-(_tpt.scrollBar||"prepare"==t?_tpt.scrollBarW??_tpt.mesureScrollBar():0),_tpt.winH=_tpt.getMobileZoom()*window.innerHeight,_tpt.winWAll=document.documentElement.clientWidth},_tpt.getResponsiveLevel=function(t,e){return SR7.G.fSUVW?_tpt.closestGE(t,window.innerWidth):_tpt.closestGE(t,_tpt.winWAll)},_tpt.mesureScrollBar=function(){let t=document.createElement("div");return t.className="RSscrollbar-measure",t.style.width="100px",t.style.height="100px",t.style.overflow="scroll",t.style.position="absolute",t.style.top="-9999px",document.body.appendChild(t),_tpt.scrollBarW=t.offsetWidth-t.clientWidth,document.body.removeChild(t),_tpt.scrollBarW},_tpt.loadCSS=async function(t,e,s){return s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=1:(_tpt.R[e]??={},_tpt.R[e].status=1),new Promise((i,n)=>{if(_tpt.isStylesheetLoaded(t))s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=2:_tpt.R[e].status=2,i();else{const o=document.createElement("link");o.rel="stylesheet";let l="text",r="css";o["type"]=l+"/"+r,o.href=t,o.onload=()=>{s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=2:_tpt.R[e].status=2,i()},o.onerror=()=>{s?_tpt.R.fonts.required[e].status=3:_tpt.R[e].status=3,n(new Error(`Failed to load CSS: ${t}`))},document.head.appendChild(o)}})},_tpt.addContainer=function(t){const{tag:e="div",id:s,class:i,datas:n,textContent:o,iHTML:l}=t,r=document.createElement(e);if(s&&""!==s&&(r.id=s),i&&""!==i&&(r.className=i),n)for(const[t,e]of Object.entries(n))"style"==t?r.style.cssText=e:r.setAttribute(`data-${t}`,e);return o&&(r.textContent=o),l&&(r.innerHTML=l),r},_tpt.collector=function(){return{fragment:new DocumentFragment,add(t){var e=_tpt.addContainer(t);return this.fragment.appendChild(e),e},append(t){t.appendChild(this.fragment)}}},_tpt.isStylesheetLoaded=function(t){let e=t.split("?")[0];return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('link[rel="stylesheet"], link[rel="preload"]')).some(t=>t.href.split("?")[0]===e)},_tpt.preloader={requests:new Map,preloaderTemplates:new Map,show:function(t,e){if(!e||!t)return;const{type:s,color:i}=e;if(s<0||"off"==s)return;const n=`preloader_${s}`;let o=this.preloaderTemplates.get(n);o||(o=this.build(s,i),this.preloaderTemplates.set(n,o)),this.requests.has(t)||this.requests.set(t,{count:0});const l=this.requests.get(t);clearTimeout(l.timer),l.count++,1===l.count&&(l.timer=setTimeout(()=>{l.preloaderClone=o.cloneNode(!0),l.anim&&l.anim.kill(),void 0!==_tpt.gsap?l.anim=_tpt.gsap.fromTo(l.preloaderClone,1,{opacity:0}
156,{opacity:1}):l.preloaderClone.classList.add("sr7-fade-in"),t.appendChild(l.preloaderClone)},150))},hide:function(t){if(!this.requests.has(t))return;const e=this.requests.get(t);e.count--,e.count<0&&(e.count=0),e.anim&&e.anim.kill(),0===e.count&&(clearTimeout(e.timer),e.preloaderClone&&(e.preloaderClone.classList.remove("sr7-fade-in"),e.anim=_tpt.gsap.to(e.preloaderClone,.3,{opacity:0,onComplete:function(){e.preloaderClone.remove()}})))},state:function(t){if(!this.requests.has(t))return!1;return this.requests.get(t).count>0},build:(t,e="#ffffff",s="")=>{if(t<0||"off"===t)return null;const i=parseInt(t);if(t="prlt"+i,isNaN(i))return null;if(_tpt.loadCSS(SR7.E.plugin_url+"public/css/preloaders/t"+i+".css","preloader_"+t),isNaN(i)||i<6){const n=`background-color:${e}`,o=1===i||2==i?n:"",l=3===i||4==i?n:"",r=_tpt.collector();["dot1","dot2","bounce1","bounce2","bounce3"].forEach(t=>r.add({tag:"div",class:t,datas:{style:l}}));const d=_tpt.addContainer({tag:"sr7-prl",class:`${t} ${s}`,datas:{style:o}});return r.append(d),d}{let n={};if(7===i){let t;e.startsWith("#")?(t=e.replace("#",""),t=`rgba(${parseInt(t.substring(0,2),16)}, ${parseInt(t.substring(2,4),16)}, ${parseInt(t.substring(4,6),16)}, `):e.startsWith("rgb")&&(t=e.slice(e.indexOf("(")+1,e.lastIndexOf(")")).split(",").map(t=>t.trim()),t=`rgba(${t[0]}, ${t[1]}, ${t[2]}, `),t&&(n.style=`border-top-color: ${t}0.65); border-bottom-color: ${t}0.15); border-left-color: ${t}0.65); border-right-color: ${t}0.15)`)}else 12===i&&(n.style=`background:${e}`);const o=[10,0,4,2,5,9,0,4,4,2][i-6],l=_tpt.collector(),r=l.add({tag:"div",class:"sr7-prl-inner",datas:n});Array.from({length:o}).forEach(()=>r.appendChild(l.add({tag:"span",datas:{style:`background:${e}`}})));const d=_tpt.addContainer({tag:"sr7-prl",class:`${t} ${s}`});return l.append(d),d}}},SR7.preLoader={show:(t,e)=>{"off"!==(SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader?.type??"off")&&_tpt.preloader.show(e||SR7.M[t].c.module,SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader??{color:"#fff",type:10})},hide:(t,e)=>{"off"!==(SR7.M[t]?.settings?.pLoader?.type??"off")&&_tpt.preloader.hide(e||SR7.M[t].c.module)},state:(t,e)=>_tpt.preloader.state(e||SR7.M[t].c.module)},_tpt.prepareModuleHeight=function(t){window.SR7.M??={},window.SR7.M[t.id]??={},"ignore"==t.googleFont&&(SR7.E.ignoreGoogleFont=!0);let e=window.SR7.M[t.id];if(null==_tpt.scrollBarW&&_tpt.mesureScrollBar(),e.c??={},e.states??={},e.settings??={},e.settings.size??={},t.fixed&&(e.settings.fixed=!0),e.c.module=document.querySelector("sr7-module#"+t.id),e.c.adjuster=e.c.module.getElementsByTagName("sr7-adjuster")[0],e.c.content=e.c.module.getElementsByTagName("sr7-content")[0],"carousel"==t.type&&(e.c.carousel=e.c.content.getElementsByTagName("sr7-carousel")[0]),null==e.c.module||null==e.c.module)return;t.plType&&t.plColor&&(e.settings.pLoader={type:t.plType,color:t.plColor}),void 0===t.plType||"off"===t.plType||SR7.preLoader.state(t.id)&&SR7.preLoader.state(t.id,e.c.module)||SR7.preLoader.show(t.id,e.c.module),_tpt.winW||_tpt.getWinDim("prepare"),_tpt.getWinDim();let s=""+e.c.module.dataset?.modal;"modal"==s||"true"==s||"undefined"!==s&&"false"!==s||(e.settings.size.fullWidth=t.size.fullWidth,e.LEV??=_tpt.getResponsiveLevel(window.SR7.G.breakPoints,t.id),t.vpt=_tpt.fillArray(t.vpt,5),e.settings.vPort=t.vpt[e.LEV],void 0!==t.el&&"720"==t.el[4]&&t.gh[4]!==t.el[4]&&"960"==t.el[3]&&t.gh[3]!==t.el[3]&&"768"==t.el[2]&&t.gh[2]!==t.el[2]&&delete t.el,e.settings.size.height=null==t.el||null==t.el[e.LEV]||0==t.el[e.LEV]||"auto"==t.el[e.LEV]?_tpt.fillArray(t.gh,5,-1):_tpt.fillArray(t.el,5,-1),e.settings.size.width=_tpt.fillArray(t.gw,5,-1),e.settings.size.minHeight=_tpt.fillArray(t.mh??[0],5,-1),e.cacheSize={fullWidth:e.settings.size?.fullWidth,fullHeight:e.settings.size?.fullHeight},void 0!==t.off&&(t.off?.t&&(e.settings.size.m??={})&&(e.settings.size.m.t=t.off.t),t.off?.b&&(e.settings.size.m??={})&&(e.settings.size.m.b=t.off.b),t.off?.l&&(e.settings.size.p??={})&&(e.settings.size.p.l=t.off.l),t.off?.r&&(e.settings.size.p??={})&&(e.settings.size.p.r=t.off.r),e.offsetPrepared=!0),_tpt.updatePMHeight(t.id,t,!0))},_tpt.updatePMHeight=(t,e,s)=>{let i=SR7.M[t];var n=i.settings.size.fullWidth?_tpt.winW:i.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth;n=0===n||isNaN(n)?_tpt.winW:n;let o=i.settings.size.width[i.LEV]||i.settings.size.width[i.LEV++]||i.settings.size.width[i.LEV--]||n,l=i.settings.size.height[i.LEV]||i.settings.size.height[i.LEV++]||i.settings.size.height[i.LEV--]||0,r=i.settings.size.minHeight[i.LEV]||i.settings.size.minHeight[i.LEV++]||i.settings.size.minHeight[i.LEV--]||0;if(l="auto"==l?0:l,l=parseInt(l),"carousel"!==e.type&&(n-=parseInt(e.onw??0)||0),i.MP=!i.settings.size.fullWidth&&n<o||_tpt.winW<o?Math.min(1,n/o):1,e.size.fullScreen||e.size.fullHeight){let t=parseInt(e.fho)||0,s=(""+e.fho).indexOf("%")>-1;
156e.newh=_tpt.winH-(s?_tpt.winH*t/100:t)}else e.newh=i.MP*Math.max(l,r);if(e.newh+=(parseInt(e.onh??0)||0)+(parseInt(e.carousel?.pt)||0)+(parseInt(e.carousel?.pb)||0),void 0!==e.slideduration&&(e.newh=Math.max(e.newh,parseInt(e.slideduration)/3)),e.shdw&&_tpt.buildShadow(e.id,e),i.c.adjuster.style.height=e.newh+"px",i.c.module.style.height=e.newh+"px",i.c.content.style.height=e.newh+"px",i.states.heightPrepared=!0,i.dims??={},i.dims.moduleRect=i.c.module.getBoundingClientRect(),i.c.content.style.left="-"+i.dims.moduleRect.left+"px",!i.settings.size.fullWidth)return s&&requestAnimationFrame(()=>{n!==i.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth&&_tpt.updatePMHeight(e.id,e)}),void _tpt.bgStyle(e.id,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW,!0);_tpt.bgStyle(e.id,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW,!0),requestAnimationFrame(function(){s&&requestAnimationFrame(()=>{n!==i.c.module.parentNode.offsetWidth&&_tpt.updatePMHeight(e.id,e)})}),i.earlyResizerFunction||(i.earlyResizerFunction=function(){requestAnimationFrame(function(){_tpt.getWinDim(),_tpt.moduleDefaults(e.id,e),_tpt.updateSlideBg(t,!0)})},window.addEventListener("resize",i.earlyResizerFunction))},_tpt.buildShadow=function(t,e){let s=SR7.M[t];null==s.c.shadow&&(s.c.shadow=document.createElement("sr7-module-shadow"),s.c.shadow.classList.add("sr7-shdw-"+e.shdw),s.c.content.appendChild(s.c.shadow))},_tpt.bgStyle=async(t,e,s,i,n)=>{const o=SR7.M[t];if((e=e??o.settings).fixed&&!o.c.module.classList.contains("sr7-top-fixed")&&(o.c.module.classList.add("sr7-top-fixed"),o.c.module.style.position="fixed",o.c.module.style.width="100%",o.c.module.style.top="0px",o.c.module.style.left="0px",o.c.module.style.pointerEvents="none",o.c.module.style.zIndex=5e3,o.c.content.style.pointerEvents="none"),null==o.c.bgcanvas){let t=document.createElement("sr7-module-bg"),l=!1;if("string"==typeof e?.bg?.color&&e?.bg?.color.includes("{"))if(_tpt.gradient&&_tpt.gsap)e.bg.color=_tpt.gradient.convert(e.bg.color);else try{let t=JSON.parse(e.bg.color);(t?.orig||t?.string)&&(e.bg.color=JSON.parse(e.bg.color))}catch(t){return}let r="string"==typeof e?.bg?.color?e?.bg?.color||"transparent":e?.bg?.color?.string??e?.bg?.color?.orig??e?.bg?.color?.color??"transparent";if(t.style["background"+(String(r).includes("grad")?"":"Color")]=r,("transparent"!==r||n)&&(l=!0),o.offsetPrepared&&(t.style.visibility="hidden"),e?.bg?.image?.src&&(t.style.backgroundImage=`url(${e?.bg?.image.src})`,t.style.backgroundSize=""==(e.bg.image?.size??"")?"cover":e.bg.image.size,t.style.backgroundPosition=e.bg.image.position,t.style.backgroundRepeat=""==e.bg.image.repeat||null==e.bg.image.repeat?"no-repeat":e.bg.image.repeat,l=!0),!l)return;o.c.bgcanvas=t,e.size.fullWidth?t.style.width=_tpt.winW-(s&&_tpt.winH<document.body.offsetHeight?_tpt.scrollBarW:0)+"px":i&&(t.style.width=o.c.module.offsetWidth+"px"),e.sbt?.use?o.c.content.appendChild(o.c.bgcanvas):o.c.module.appendChild(o.c.bgcanvas)}o.c.bgcanvas.style.height=void 0!==e.newh?e.newh+"px":("carousel"==e.type?o.dims.module.h:o.dims.content.h)+"px",o.c.bgcanvas.style.left=!s&&e.sbt?.use||o.c.bgcanvas.closest("SR7-CONTENT")?"0px":"-"+(o?.dims?.moduleRect?.left??0)+"px"},_tpt.updateSlideBg=function(t,e){const s=SR7.M[t];let i=s.settings;s?.c?.bgcanvas&&(i.size.fullWidth?s.c.bgcanvas.style.width=_tpt.winW-(e&&_tpt.winH<document.body.offsetHeight?_tpt.scrollBarW:0)+"px":preparing&&(s.c.bgcanvas.style.width=s.c.module.offsetWidth+"px"))},_tpt.moduleDefaults=(t,e)=>{let s=SR7.M[t];null!=s&&null!=s.c&&null!=s.c.module&&(s.dims??={},s.dims.moduleRect=s.c.module.getBoundingClientRect(),s.c.content.style.left="-"+s.dims.moduleRect.left+"px",s.c.content.style.width=_tpt.winW-_tpt.scrollBarW+"px","carousel"==e.type&&(s.c.module.style.overflow="visible"),_tpt.bgStyle(t,e,window.innerWidth==_tpt.winW))},_tpt.getOffset=t=>{var e=t.getBoundingClientRect(),s=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft,i=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;return{top:e.top+i,left:e.left+s}},_tpt.fillArray=function(t,e){let s,i;t=Array.isArray(t)?t:[t];let n=Array(e),o=t.length;for(i=0;i<t.length;i++)n[i+(e-o)]=t[i],null==s&&"#"!==t[i]&&(s=t[i]);for(let t=0;t<e;t++)void 0!==n[t]&&"#"!=n[t]||(n[t]=s),s=n[t];return n},_tpt.closestGE=function(t,e){let s=Number.MAX_VALUE,i=-1;for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)t[n]-1>=e&&t[n]-1-e<s&&(s=t[n]-1-e,i=n);return++i}}();</script>
156
157		<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
158			/*GRAVITY FORMS*/
159input[type="submit"] {
160    border-radius: 0;
161    padding: 0 20px;
162}
163input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="date"], input[type="datetime"], input[type="email"], input[type="number"], input[type="search"], input[type="tel"], input[type="time"], input[type="url"], textarea, #bbpress-forums #bbp-your-profile fieldset input, #bbpress-forums #bbp-your-profile fieldset textarea {
164    height: 30px;
165	  margin-bottom: 3px
166}
167
168/*LOGO*/
169 * .nav-container nav .nav-utility.big-utility {
170    height: 135px;
171    line-height: 135px;
172}
173.logo {
174    max-height: 120px;
175}
176
177/*MENU*/
178nav .menu > li {
179    margin-right: 20px;
180}
181@media (min-width: 1175px)
182.nav-bar .module, .nav-bar .module-group {
183    height: 64px;
184}
185
186/*SECTION*/
187section {
188    padding: 0 !important;
189}
190/*PAGES*/
191
192.page-title-center, .page-title-basic {
193    height: 250px;
194}
195p {
196    margin-bottom: 15px;
197}
198section {
199    padding: 40px 0;
200}
201
202/*PAGE TITLE*/
203.image-bg.bg-light h1 {
204    color: #5a5a5a;
205}
206
207/*FOOTER*/
208footer {
209    padding:20px 0;
210}
211.bg-dark {
212    border-top: 4px solid #e03015;
213}
214.mb32 {
215    margin-bottom: 32px;
216    margin-top: 20px;
217}
218.image-small {
219    max-height: 50px;
220}
221
222/*FILTERS*/
223select {
224    margin-right: 15px;
225}
226
227/*TESTIMONIALS*/
228.ms-text {
229    font-size: 18px!important;
230    line-height: 160%;
231}
232
233/*TABS*/
234.tabs-style-1 .tab-title {
235    border-radius: 0;
236}
237.tabs-style-1.vertical > .tabs-content-text {
238    float: left;
239}
240.tabs-style-1.vertical > .tabs-content-text {
241    padding: 3%;
242    float: left;
243    width: 100%;
244    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
245}
246
247/*ACCORDIONS*/
248.accordion-style-1 .title {
249    border-radius: 0;
250}
251.accordion-style-1 .active .title {
252    background: #e03015;
253    border-color: #f40100;
254}
255
256/*BOOKS HOVER*/
257.it_pl_grid_image .it_pl_grid_overlay {
258    background-color: rgba(221, 51, 51, 0.48) !important;
259}
260.it_pl_masonry_layout_2 .it_pl_grid_content .title a {
261    display: none;
262}
263.it_pl_masonry_layout_2 .it_pl_grid_content .category {
264    display: none;
265}
266.it_pl_masonry_layout_2 .it_pl_grid_content .like {
267    display: none;
268}
269.it_pl_masonry_layout_2 .it_pl_grid_content {
270    display: none;
271}
272.it_pl_grid_area_1, .it_pl_grid_area_2, .it_pl_grid_area_3, .it_pl_grid_area_4 {
273    padding: 0 0 15px 0;
274}
275
276/*TABLES*/
277.wpb_text_column tr, .wpb_text_column td {
278    border: NONE;
279}
280
281/*BULLETS*/
282.post-content ul, .comment-content ul, .wpb_text_column ul {
283    list-style-position: outside;
284    padding-left: 20px;
285}		</style>
286		<style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css">.vc_custom_1548251126726{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/background-page-title.jpg?id=5565) !important;}.vc_custom_1549218789946{margin-top: 40px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}.vc_custom_1549218798552{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}</style><noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head>
287<body class="wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-314 wp-theme-wanium wp-child-theme-wanium-child normal-layout loading blur_overlay wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-7.9 vc_responsive">
288			<div id="tlg_preloader"><span class="spinner"></span></div>
289			<div class="nav-container full-menu">
290    <nav class="bg-dark">
291    		
292<div class="nav-utility big-utility ">
293	<div class="row">
294		<div class="text-left col-sm-4">
295					    		</div>
296		<div class="text-center col-sm-4">
297			<a href="https://www.andrewklavan.com/">
298				                <img class="logo logo-light" alt="Andrew Klavan" src="//www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/logotype-andrew-klavan-international-bestselling-author-600X74.png" />
299                <img class="logo logo-dark" alt="Andrew Klavan" src="//www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/logotype-andrew-klavan-international-bestselling-author-600X74.png" />
300                            </a>
301		</div>
302		<div class="text-right col-sm-4">
303			<div class="module">
304				<ul class="list-inline social-list mb24">
305		            <li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/aklavan" target="_blank"><i class="ti-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/andrewklavan" target="_blank"><i class="ti-youtube"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/andrewklavan" target="_blank"><i class="ti-twitter"></i></a></li>		        </ul>
306		    </div>
307		</div>
308	</div>
309</div>        <div class="nav-bar ">
310            <div class="module left visible-sm visible-xs inline-block">
311                <a href="https://www.andrewklavan.com/">
312                                        <img class="logo logo-light" alt="Andrew Klavan" src="//www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/logotype-andrew-klavan-international-bestselling-author-600X74.png" />
313                    <img class="logo logo-dark" alt="Andrew Klavan" src="//www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/logotype-andrew-klavan-international-bestselling-author-600X74.png" />
314                                    </a>
315            </div>
316            <div class="module widget-wrap mobile-toggle right visible-sm visible-xs">
317                <i class="ti-menu"></i>
318            </div>
319            <div class="row">
320                <div class="text-left col-lg-1 module-group">
321                                    </div>
322                <div class="text-center col-lg-10 module-group">
323                    <div class="module text-left">
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348					        	<h1 class="heading-title mb0">Articles by Andrew Klavan</h1>
349					        	<p class="lead fade-color mb0">International Bestselling Author &amp; Two-Time Edgar Award Winner</p>
350							</div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid bg-light not-equal not-color vc_custom_1549218789946"><div class=" container "><div class="row "><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
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355		</figure>
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361			<div class="vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey"><img decoding="async" class="vc_single_image-img " src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/icon-amazon-100x100.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="Andrew Klavan on Amazon (image)" title="Andrew Klavan on Amazon" loading="lazy" /></div>
362		</figure>
363	</div>
364</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
365	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
366		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
367			<h2>A Crisis in the Arts</h2>
368<p><em>by Andrew Klavan</em></p>
369<p>Conservatives tend to see our popular culture as a toxic waste site where traditional values—religion, family, patriotism, initiative and personal responsibility&#8211; are ferociously mocked 24/7. They see Hollywood as occupied by a nihilistic leftists interested less in entertainment than in ideology and making films that ram radical ideas down our country’s throat. They see the arts generally as controlled by people who have contempt for the hopes and fears of ordinary middle class Americans, portraying them as a crass <em>booboisie</em>.</p>
370<p>And in all these critiques, conservatives are right. Popular culture is at war with America and with the idea that ours is a good country, let alone a great one. The question is not whether this war is taking place, but whether we’re going to fight back.</p>
371<p>That’s exactly the question Klavan, the best selling author of over a dozen works of fiction, addresses in <em>Crisis in the Arts: Why the Left Owns the Culture and How Conservatives can Begin to Take it Back</em>. Klavan shows that it is not enough for conservatives to bemoan the left’s hostile takeover of the culture or to withdraw from the culture because they see it as politically hostile and morally vulgar. Conservatives can win the culture war, but only if they put an army of culture warriors in the field, people who understand that enduring art is not about propaganda but about human striving and the struggle between good and evil. As Klavan writes, “For those conservatives with artistic talent and ambition this is a spectacular moment to take to the barricades… But to take advantage of this moment, conservative shave to come to grips with a situation that they naturally find uncomfortable: to wit, we are now the counter culture. We need to act like the rebels we now are and stop trying to win the favor of the big studios and publishers and mainstream reviewers. We need to make stuff. Good stuff. And get it out to the audience any way we can.”</p>
372<p>Crisis in the Arts is a battle plan for fighting the culture war by a leading conservative who has been behind enemy lines with several New York Times best sellers and who refuses to cede our cultural heritage to people hostile to America.</p>
373
374		</div>
375	</div>
376</div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid bg-primary pt64 pb64 not-equal not-color"><div class=""><div class="row "><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-30"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-1"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-5"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
377	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
378		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
379			<h3>Romanticon</h3>
380<h4>Wordsworth’s corpus reflects the growth of a conservative’s mind.</h4>
381<p><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-5618" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal.png" alt="" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal.png 225w, https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal-60x60.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100v
381w, 100px" />It’s something of a parlor game among the commentariat to compare one era with another. Every time America’s power ebbs, the pundits conjure the fall of the Roman Empire—and every time America’s power increases, they fear it’s the collapse of the Roman Republic.</p>
382<h4><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/html/romanticon-13214.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read More&#8230;</a></h4>
383
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385	</div>
386</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-5"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
387	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
388		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
389			<h3>A Nation of Iagos</h3>
390<h4>A conversation on race, with William Shakespeare</h4>
391<p><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-5618" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal.png" alt="" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal.png 225w, https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal-60x60.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" />CAN WE FINALLY HAVE A REAL CONVERSATION ABOUT RACE? a recent headline read. And I thought: I’m game. I’d be happy to talk about race. But with whom? No leftists, certainly. The Left’s idea of a conversation is shrieking, “You’re a racist!” at anyone who opposes their policies.</p>
392<p><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/html/nation-iagos-15654.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read More&#8230;</a></p>
393
394		</div>
395	</div>
396</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-1"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid bg-dark pt64 pb64 not-equal not-color"><div class=""><div class="row "><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-30"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-1"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-5"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
397	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
398		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
399			<h3>Five Days at the End of the World</h3>
400<h4>My visit to Afghanistan, and the War on Terror movie that Hollywood would never make</h4>
401<p><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-5618" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal.png" alt="City Journal logo (image)" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal.png 225w, https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-city-journal-60x60.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" />I was standing at a military checkpoint outside Ali al-Saleem Air Base, about an hour from Kuwait City. I was hunkered in a three-walled cinderblock shelter with a canvas fluttering overhead. It was nearly 110 degrees.</p>
402<p><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/html/five-days-end-world-13122.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read More&#8230;</a></p>
403
404		</div>
405	</div>
406</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-5"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
407	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
408		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
409			<h3>Faith That Upholds Humanity—and Liberty</h3>
410<h4>If a person is simply a chemistry set crossed with a computer, then morals are empty.</h4>
411<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-5626" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-wall-street-journal.jpg" alt="Wall Street Journal logo (image)" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-wall-street-journal.jpg 200w, https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-wall-street-journal-60x60.jpg 60w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100v
411w, 100px" />The Obama administration’s failure to beat back the rise of radical Islam reflects a greater failure of thinking elites. Steeped in an intellectual culture of secularism, Western leaders have consistently denied both the Koranic motives of America’s enemies, and the Christian underpinnings of the U.S. system of values.</p>
412<p><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/faith-that-upholds-humanityand-liberty-1483053830" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read More&#8230;</a></p>
413
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415	</div>
416</div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-1"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid bg-secondary pt64 pb64 not-equal not-color vc_custom_1549218798552"><div class=""><div class="row "><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_column-gap-30"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-1"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-5"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper">
417	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
418		<div class="wpb_wrapper">
419			<h3>Book Review: <em>A Mysterious Something in the Light</em> by Tom Williams</h3>
420<h4>The master of tough-guy fiction created a definitive American voice: individualistic, incorruptible, unswervingly honest.</h4>
421<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-5626" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-wall-street-journal.jpg" alt="Wall Street Journal logo (image)" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-wall-street-journal.jpg 200w, https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-wall-street-journal-60x60.jpg 60w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" />American culture often thrives best where intellectuals are not. John Ford and Alfred Hitchcock directed some of the finest works of the cinema back when highbrow critics turned up their noses at Hollywood movies.</p>
422<p><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/book-review-8216a-mysterious-something-in-the-light8217-by-tom-williams-1386965148" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read More&#8230;</a></p>
423
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427	<div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" >
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429			<h3>Eternity Is Now: Just Ask Scrooge and George Bailey</h3>
430<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-5630" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-la-times.png" alt="LA Times logo (image)" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-la-times.png 200w, https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/logo-la-times-60x60.png 60w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" />To my mind, there are only two truly great Christmas movies: <em>Scrooge</em>, the 1951 adaptation of Charles Dickens&#8217; <em>A Christmas Carol</em>, starring Alastair Sim, and Frank Capra&#8217;s <em>It&#8217;s a Wonderful Life</em>, starring James Stewart.</p>
431<p><a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2003/dec/14/opinion/oe-klavan14" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read More&#8230;</a></p>
432
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 483
483
484<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/themes/wanium/assets/js/lib/iscroll.js?ver=6.9.9" id="iscroll-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 484
484
485<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/themes/wanium/assets/js/lib/fullPage.js?ver=6.9.9" id="fullpage-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 485
485
486<script type="text/javascript" id="wanium-scripts-js-extra">
487/* <![CDATA[ */
488var wp_data = {"wanium_ajax_url":"https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wanium_menu_height":"64","wanium_permalink":"https://www.andrewklavan.com/articles/"};
489//# sourceURL=wanium-scripts-js-extra
490/* ]]> */
491</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 491
491
492<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/themes/wanium/assets/js/scripts.js?ver=6.9.9" id="wanium-scripts-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 492
492
493<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=7.9" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 493
493
494<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
495{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.9.9"}}
496</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 496
496
497<script type="module">
498/* <![CDATA[ */
499/*! This file is auto-generated */
500var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
501//# sourceURL=https://www.andrewklavan.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
502/* ]]> */
503</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 503
503
504<script></script>
504	<div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">
505	    <div class="pswp__bg"></div>
506	    <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">
507	        <div class="pswp__container"><div class="pswp__item"></div><div class="pswp__item"></div><div class="pswp__item"></div></div>
508	        <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden">
509	            <div class="pswp__top-bar">
510	                <div class="pswp__counter"></div>
511	                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button>
512	                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button>
513	                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>
514	                <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>
515	                <div class="pswp__preloader"><div class="pswp__preloader__icn"><div class="pswp__preloader__cut"><div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div></div></div></div>
516	            </div>
517	            <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"><div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div></div>
518	            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"></button>
519	            <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"></button>
520	            <div class="pswp__caption"><div class="pswp__caption__center"></div></div>
521	        </div>
522	    </div>
523	</div>
524</body>
525</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.