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1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html lang="en">
3<head>
4<meta charset="UTF-8" />
5<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
6<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
7<link rel="pingback" href="https://julianeokotbitek.com/xmlrpc.php" />
8<!--[if lt IE 9]>
9<script src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/widely/js/html5.js?m=1355090589i" type="text/javascript"></script>
9
10<![endif]-->
11
12<title>blog &#8211; Juliane Okot Bitek</title>
13<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
14
15<!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login -->
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28function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() {
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30	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" );
31	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" );
32	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" );
33	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" );
34	wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" );
35}
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37// Watch for messages back from the remote login
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52			var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ );
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93			return;
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100			// Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob
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141// Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load
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149		+ "?wpcom_remote_login=key"
150		+ "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9qdWxpYW5lb2tvdGJpdGVrLmNvbQ%3D%3D"
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161<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Juliane Okot Bitek &raquo; Feed" href="https://julianeokotbitek.com/feed/" />
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163<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Juliane Okot Bitek &raquo; blog Comments Feed" href="https://julianeokotbitek.com/blog/feed/" />
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554			function init() {
555				if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) {
556					return;
557				}
558
559				if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) {
560					return;
561				}
562
563				Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) {
564					WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id );
565				};
566
567				Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash;
568				Gravatar.init(
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570					'#wp-admin-bar-my-account',
571					{
572						i18n: {
573							'Edit your profile →': 'Edit your profile →',
574							'View profile →': 'View profile →',
575							'Contact': 'Contact',
576							'Send money': 'Send money',
577							'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.',
578							'Gravatar not found.': 'Gravatar not found.',
579							'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.',
580							'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.',
581							'Is this you?': 'Is this you?',
582							'Claim your free profile.': 'Claim your free profile.',
583							'Email': 'Email',
584							'Home Phone': 'Home Phone',
585							'Work Phone': 'Work Phone',
586							'Cell Phone': 'Cell Phone',
587							'Contact Form': 'Contact Form',
588							'Calendar': 'Calendar',
589						},
590					}
591				);
592			}
593
594			if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
595				init();
596			} else {
597				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
598			}
599		} )();
600	</script>
600
601
602		<div style="display:none">
603	</div>
604			<div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"
605				class="actnbr-pub-widely" role="region" aria-label="Site actions">
606			<span class="actnbr-live" aria-live="polite"></span>
607			<ul>
608										<li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden">
609										<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href="" role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false">
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611			</a>
612			<a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following  no-display" href="" role="button">
613				<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg>				<span>Subscribed</span>
614			</a>
615									<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-panel actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble" role="dialog" aria-label="Subscribe to Juliane Okot Bitek">
616								<div class="actnbr-follow-bubble">
617								<div class="actnbr-panel__group"><a class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://julianeokotbitek.com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=75&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1.5x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=100&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 2x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=150&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 3x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=200&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Juliane Okot Bitek</span></a></div>																	<div class="actnbr-panel__group">
618										<div class="actnbr-message no-display" aria-live="polite"></div>
619										<form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" class="no-display">
620																							<div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 107 other subscribers</div>
621																							<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Want updates? Enter your email" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Email address" />
622											<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" />
623											<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="64166412" />
624											<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://julianeokotbitek.com/blog/" />
625											<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" />
626											<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="654b7196ed" />											<button type="submit" class="actnbr-button">Sign me up</button>
627										</form>
628										<p class="actnbr-login-nudge">
629											Have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fjulianeokotbitek.com%252Fblog%252F">Log in now.</a>										</p>
630									</div>
631																	</div>
632							</div>
633						</li>
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635					<button type="button" class="actnbr-more-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More options">
636						<svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-more-horizontal" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M11 13h2v-2h-2v2zm-6 0h2v-2H5v2zm12-2v2h2v-2h-2z"/></svg>					</button>
637					<div class="actnbr-popover actnbr-menu" role="menu" aria-label="Site options">
638						<div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-sitename" href="https://julianeokotbitek.com"><img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=50&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=75&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 1.5x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=100&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 2x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=150&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 3x, https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/93068059c19171aa403854614269293e7754300b95096a721da274b29dfd3534?s=200&#038;d=https%3A%2F%2Fs-ssl.wordpress.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Juliane Okot Bitek</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-shortlink" href="https://wp.me/P4leC8-6F"><span class="actnbr-menu__label actnbr-shortlink__text">Copy shortlink</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon actnbr-shortlink__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-copy" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 4.5h11a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v11a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H5a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5ZM3 5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h11a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5Zm17 3v10.75c0 .69-.56 1.25-1.25 1.25H6v1.5h12.75a2.75 2.75 0 0 0 2.75-2.75V8H20Z"/></svg></span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon actnbr-shortlink__icon-copied"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-check" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" style="fill: none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"><path d="M7 12L10 15L17 8" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"/></svg></span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-reader" href="https://wordpress.com/reader/blogs/64166412/posts/413"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">View post in Reader</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-subs" href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Manage subscriptions</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-signup" href="https://wordpress.com/start/"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Sign up</span></a><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-login" href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fjulianeokotbitek.com%252Fblog%252F"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Log in</span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item flb-report" href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://julianeokotbitek.com/blog/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Report this content</span><span class="actnbr-menu__icon"><svg class="actnbr-icon actnbr-icon-external" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" fill="currentColor"><path d="M19.5 4.5h-7V6h4.44l-5.97 5.97 1.06 1.06L18 7.06v4.44h1.5v-7Zm-13 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v10a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3H17v3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5h-10a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-10a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h3V5.5h-3Z"/></svg></span></a></div><div class="actnbr-menu__group" role="group"><a role="menuitem" class="actnbr-menu__item actnbr-fold" href=""><span class="actnbr-menu__label">Collapse this bar</span></a></div>					</div>
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