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1,greek_symbol:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Greek + Romanization"}},sound_effect:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"音效"}},audio_speed:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"音檔速度"}},the_progress_of_lesson_will_be_lost:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"如果您現在退出,您此課的進度將會丟失。"}},are_you_sure_you_want_to_quit:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"確定要退出嗎?"}}},header:{login:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"登入"}},logout:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"登出"}},profile:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"個人資料"}},settings:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"設置"}},learning:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學習"}},choose_languages:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"選擇語言"}},sign_up_btn:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"註冊"}}},alphabet:{common:{pronunciation:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音"}},tips:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"小貼士"}},introduction:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"簡介"}},all:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"全部"}}},en:{en_alp_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一、字母表"}},en_alp_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"少數情況下,下列字母在單詞中不發音:"}},en_alp_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"擴展閱讀"}},en_alp_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"美式英語與英式英語區別簡介"}},en_alp_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 發音"}},en_alp_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"美式英語與英式英語發音最主要的區別是捲舌音[R],英式口音幾乎沒有捲舌音的存在,而美式口音一定會捲舌。例如:"}},en_alp_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 拼寫"}},en_alp_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(1)英式英語以“our”結尾的單詞,在美式英語中通常以“or”結尾;"}},en_alp_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(2)英式英語中的動詞詞尾可以是“ize”或“ise”的,美式英語中總是用“ize”;"}},en_alp_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(3)英式英語中以“yse”結尾的單詞,美式用語中會拼寫為“yze”;"}},en_alp_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(4)英式英語中,以“元音+l”結尾的詞在變形時會再加一個l,而美式英語則保持不變;"}},en_alp_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"英語中共有26個字母:"}},en_alp_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(5)英式英語中,部分以“ence”結尾的單詞,在美式英語中為“ense”;"}},en_alp_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(6)英式英語中,部分以“ogue”結尾的單詞,在美式英語中可以被寫為“og”或“ogue”。"}},en_alp_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"除了發音和拼寫,英式英語和美式英語在具體表達和用詞上也會有區別,需要學習中慢慢積累,現在馬上開始課程學習吧!"}},en_alp_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"IPA"}},en_alp_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"例詞"}},en_alp_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母組合"}},en_alp_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母"}},en_alp_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二、音標"}},en_alp_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"英語單字的發音有一定規律,但是由於規則太多,初級階段如果要確認單字的準確發音,我們最好能學會藉助音標。英語國際音標主要由子音、母音和重音標記組成。"}},en_alp_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"下面我們分別看一下子音和母音音標,大家點擊以下單字聽發音,熟悉發音即可。"}},en_alp_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 輔音"}},en_alp_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 母音"}},en_alp_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 常見字母組合"}},en_alp_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 不發音的字母"}}},de:{de_alp_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音介紹"}},de_alp_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學會本篇語音講解,你幾乎可以讀出每個新的德語單詞!其中一些內容可能含有少量專業名詞,別擔心,你可以點觸每個字母或單詞,聽到它們的讀音。在學習過程中,遇到發音問題,隨時可以回來查看這篇講解。 Viel Spaß! (學習愉快!玩得愉快!)"}},de_alp_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"德語字母表"}},de_alp_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"c. 有些詞雖然詞形一樣,但重音位置不同,詞意
1就會不同。含有以下前綴的單詞常有這種情況:über-, um-, unter- 等。"}},de_alp_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3) 外來詞"}},de_alp_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"外來詞通常保留源語言裡的重音。"}},de_alp_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拉丁語詞源和法語詞源的單詞,重音在最後一個或倒數第二個音節:"}},de_alp_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"-ant, -anz, -enz, -ion, -ismus, -ist, -ment, -tät, -ieren"}},de_alp_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4) 複合詞"}},de_alp_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"複合詞的重音在第一個詞本身的重音上。"}},de_alp_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"音節"}},de_alp_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 規則元音和變元音"}},de_alp_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"德語中有5個元音 a、e、i、o、u 和3個變元音 ä、ö、 ü。請點擊下列表格中的單詞來體會它們的區別。"}},de_alp_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 輔音+元音"}},de_alp_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"德語中的元音分為長音和短音。"}},de_alp_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"下面是元音為長元音的情況:"}},de_alp_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a. 元音單獨為音節時"}},de_alp_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b. 緊跟元音後只有一個輔音字母時"}},de_alp_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"c. 元音重疊時"}},de_alp_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"d. 元音+h,元音髮長音,且此處h不發音。"}},de_alp_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 雙元音和輔音組合"}},de_alp_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1) 雙元音: au, ei/ai, eu/äu"}},de_alp_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) 輔音重疊"}},de_alp_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音重疊讀音不變。"}},de_alp_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音 k 不會變為 kk,而是以 ck 代之。"}},de_alp_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3) 輔音組合"}},de_alp_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) “dt“ 和 “th“"}},de_alp_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) ph"}},de_alp_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"c) tz, ts"}},de_alp_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"d) chs, x"}},de_alp_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 特殊的發音"}},de_alp_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1) ch"}},de_alp_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) 在元音 a、o、u、au 後,發音如下:"}},de_alp_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"德語共有30個字母:26個標準拉丁字母和4個特殊字母 ä, ö, ü, ß。"}},de_alp_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) 在除 a、o、u、au 外其他元音或輔音後,發音如下:"}},de_alp_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) b, d, g"}},de_alp_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) 位於音節末尾或輔音之前時,讀作 p、t、k:"}},de_alp_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) 其他情況,照常發 b、d、g:"}},de_alp_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3) s, ß"}},de_alp_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) s 在元音前,發音類似 z:"}},de_alp_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) s 在元音後或輔音前,讀作 s:"}},de_alp_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"c) ß:"}},de_alp_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4) st, sp"}},de_alp_content_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) 位於詞首時,s 讀作 sh:"}},de_alp_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重音規則"}},de_alp_content_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) 位於詞中或詞尾,發音為:"}},de_alp_content_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5) pf, kn"}},de_alp_content_52:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這樣的輔音組合裡,每個輔音都要發音。 (發音技巧:第一個輔音讀得輕一點。)"}},de_alp_content_53:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6) ng"}},de_alp_content_54:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"7) qu"}},de_alp_content_55:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"q 只能與 u 組合形成 qu 出現:"}},de_alp_content_56:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"8) w, v"}},de_alp_content_57:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) w 發音時需要咬唇:"}},de_alp_content_58:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) v 在德語詞和外來詞詞尾時,讀作 f:"}},de_alp_content_59:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"c) 在外來詞音節中,v 發音時也需要咬唇:"}},de_alp_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1) 大部分德語單詞的重音在第一個音節上:"}},de_alp_content_60:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1) ig"}},de_alp_content_61:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
1],s:"a) 在詞尾時,以下兩種讀音均正確:"}},de_alp_content_62:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) 如果 ig 後有元音,發音如下:"}},de_alp_content_63:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"10) sch, tsch"}},de_alp_content_64:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"11) y"}},de_alp_content_65:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) 輔音後的 y,讀音與漢語的 ü 類似,但德語的 y 發音更用力:"}},de_alp_content_66:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) 在元音前(幾乎都是外來詞),發音如下:"}},de_alp_content_67:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"12) r"}},de_alp_content_68:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a) r 為輔音且位於元音之前時,發顫音:"}},de_alp_content_69:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b) r 在音節中(短元音後)也是顫音,但是有元音化傾向:"}},de_alp_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) 帶有前綴的單詞,重音規則分以下幾種情況:"}},de_alp_content_70:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"c) r 在非重讀後綴 -er/-ern/-ert 等和前綴 er-/ver-/zer- 中,發音如下:"}},de_alp_content_71:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"d) r 在詞尾(大部分在長元音後),要元音化:"}},de_alp_content_72:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"翻譯"}},de_alp_content_73:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"渡河"}},de_alp_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a. 需要重讀的前綴有:auf, ein, aus, bei, mit, un, an 等。"}},de_alp_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b. 不重讀的前綴有:be-, er-, ent-, zer- 等。"}}},es:{es_alp_10_x:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"10. x"}},es_alp_11_z:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"11. Z"}},es_alp_1_as_the_initial_or_a_word_or_after_the_letters_m_n_both_are_pronounced:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'1) 位於詞首,或者在字母"m/n"後面時,發音都為:'}},es_alp_1_b_v:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. b/v"}},es_alp_1_c_a_o_u:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1) c + a/o/u"}},es_alp_1_g_a_o_u:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1) g + a/o/u"}},es_alp_1_is_the_one_and_only_written_accent_mark_in_spanish_it_appears_only_above_the_five_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. ' 是西班牙語中唯一的重音符號,只在五個元音字母上出現:á, é, í, ó, ú"}},es_alp_1_the_spanish_r_is_a_rhotic_one:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'1) 西語中的字母"r"發顫音。'}},es_alp_1_when_x_is_the_initial_letter_of_a_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'1) 當"x"位於詞首時:'}},es_alp_1_z_a_o_u:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1) z + a/o/u"}},es_alp_2_c_e_i:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) c + e/i"}},es_alp_2_c_q:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. c/q"}},es_alp_2_g_u_e_i:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) g + u + e/i"}},es_alp_2_in_other_cases_both_are_pronounced:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) 其他情況下,發音都為:"}},es_alp_2_q_u_e_i:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) q + u + e/i"}},es_alp_2_the_stress_of_vowel_ending_words_falls_on_the_second_last_syllable:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 以元音字母結尾的單詞,倒數第二個音節重讀。"}},es_alp_2_when_r_is_the_initial_letter_or_after_n_l_s_or_doubled_as_rr_it_s_trilled_strongly:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) 當“r”是首字母,或位於字母“n/l/s”之後,或者在詞中拼為“rr”時,都發多擊顫音。"}},es_alp_2_when_x_is_between_two_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2) 當“x”位於兩個元音之間時:"}},es_alp_3_c_c_n_t_d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3) c + c/n/t/d"}},es_alp_3_ch:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. ch"}},es_alp_3_except_words_ending_with_n_or_s_the_stress_of_consonant_ending_words_falls_on_the_last_syllable:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 除了以“n”或“s”結尾的單詞,其他以輔音字母結尾的單詞,重音都在最後一個音節上。"}},es_alp_3_g_e_i:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3) g + e/i"}},es_alp_3_when_x_is_before_a_consonant:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3) 當“x”位於輔音前時:"}},es_alp_4_except_in_these_two_words_they_are_pronounced_like_j:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4) 只有在以下兩個詞中發音為[j]:"}},es_alp_4_g:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. g"}},es_alp_4_in_gue_gui_if_the_u_has_two_dots_on_top_the_u_must_be_pronounced:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4) 在gue, gui的組合中,u上帶有兩點時發音如下:"}},es_alp_4_when_a_diphthong_is_the_stressed_syllable_the_stress_falls_on_the_strong_vowel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 當二重元音所在的音節重讀時,重音落在強元音上。"}},es_alp_5_h:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. h"}},es_alp_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6. ñ"}},es_alp_7_r:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"7. r"}},es_alp_8_ll:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"8. ll"}},es_alp_9_j:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"9. j"}},es_alp_a_diphthong_a_strong_vowel_a_weak_vowel_or_a_weak_vowel_a_weak_vowel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二重元音由一個強元音(a/e/o)和一個弱元音(i/u)或者兩個弱元音(ui/iu)構成。在發二重元音時,注意每一個元音都要發足,不能弱化第二個元音。"}},es_alp_consonant_blends:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音連綴"}},es_alp_consonant_vowel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音+元音"}},es_alp_diphthongs:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二重元音"}},es_alp_in_some_countries_it_s_pronounced_as_s_but_in_some_other_regions_it_s_ks:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在有些國家,發音為[s],另外一些國家或地區發音為[ks]。"}},es_alp_in_the_following_cases_z_and_c_are_pronounced_like_the_english_th_in_spain_whereas_in_latin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在下列情況下,“z” 和“c”的發音都像英文中的[th],但是在拉丁美洲的發音像[s]。"}}
1,es_alp_let_s_start_with_the_most_basic_consonant_vowel_combinations_and_hear_how_each_is_pronounced_in_an_example:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"首先我們來看一下最基礎的“輔音+元音”組合。點按單詞聽發音:"}},es_alp_letters_a_e_o_are_called_the_strong_vowels_and_i_u_are_the_weak_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母“a/e/o”是強元音,“i/u”為弱元音。"}},es_alp_special_pronunciations:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"特殊發音"}},es_alp_the_accent_mark_indicates_which_part_of_the_word_is_stressed:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重音符號用來標明單詞的哪個部分需要重讀。"}},es_alp_the_consonant_ll_is_pronounced_differently_in_spain_and_latin_america_tap_the_words_below:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母“ll”在西班牙和拉丁美洲的發音不同,請點擊例詞聽其區別。 (“ES” = 西班牙; “MX” = 墨西哥)"}},es_alp_the_diphthongs_ai_ei_oi_generally_become_ay_ey_oy_at_the_end_of_words_except_at_the_end_of_conjugated_verbs:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二重元音“ai/ei/oi”在詞尾時通常要變為“ay/ey/oy”,如果是在變位動詞的詞尾,則不發生變化。"}},es_alp_the_five_vowels_a_e_i_o_u:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"五個元音字母:a e i o u"}},es_alp_the_letter_h_is_always_muted_but_it_can_never_be_omitted_in_writing_or_spelling:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母h不發音,但在書寫中不能省略。"}},es_alp_the_spanish_alphabet:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"西班牙語字母表"}},es_alp_there_are_29_letters_in_the_spanish_alphabet_with_5_vowels_and_24_consonants:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"西班牙語共有29個字母,包括5個元音字母和24個輔音字母。其中:ch、ll、ñ為特殊字母。"}},es_alp_triphthongs:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"三重元音"}},es_alp_when_l_r_are_placed_after_p_b_c_g_t_d_f_their_sounds_tend_to_blend_together:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當輔音“l”或“r”放在“p, b, c, g, t, d, f”後面時,構成輔音連綴。發音時,應當迅速從第一個輔音向第二個輔音過渡,避免在二者之間加入一個元音。"}},es_alp_when_r_is_in_the_middle_or_at_the_end_of_a_word_it_s_short_soft_and_less_explosive:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當“r”在詞中或者詞尾時,是單擊顫音,發音簡短柔和。"}},es_alp_word_stress:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重讀"}},esus_alp_the_consonant_ll_is_pronounced_differently_in_spain_and_latin_america_tap_the_words_below:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'字母"ll"在拉丁美洲和西班牙的發音不同,請點擊例詞聽其區別。 (“MX” = 墨西哥; “ES” = 西班牙 )'}},esus_alp_in_the_following_cases_z_and_c_are_pronounced_like_the_english_th_in_spain_whereas_in_latin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'在下列情況下,"z" 和"c"的發音都像[s],但在西班牙發音像英文中的[th]。'}}},fr:{fr_alp_section_1_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法文有 26 個字母,包括 6 個元音字母和 20 個輔音字母。"}},fr_alp_section_1_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"有時我們也會看到加上音符(ˋ ˊ ˆ ¨)後的字母,如 à, é, î 等等,有關音符的具體知識將在後文展開。在進入詳細的發音規則前,我們先瞭解幾個重要的基本概念。"}},fr_alp_section_1_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母和語音入門"}},fr_alp_section_2_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一般來說,一個單詞有幾個發音的元音,就有幾個音節。一個音節又根據其讀音結尾分為開音節和閉音節。如“老師”一詞:"}},fr_alp_section_2_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我們可以聽出它一共有 3 個音節,其前兩個音節都是元音讀音結尾的開音節,最後一個音節是輔音讀音 [r] 結尾的閉音節。"}},fr_alp_section_2_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"注意:法文中很多單詞結尾的輔音是不發音的,所以需要以讀音結尾來判斷開閉音節,而非字母結尾。"}},fr_alp_section_2_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"音節"}},fr_alp_section_3_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法文語音中的重音一般落在單詞的最後一個音節上,聽聽以下兩個例子的重音。"}},fr_alp_section_3_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法文發音規則比較複雜,總體上有規律可循,但存在非常多的例外,本文著重帶領初學者以較簡潔的方式入門,因此將不會列舉所有的特殊規則。"}},fr_alp_section_3_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重音"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 元音 a 及其帶音符形式的 â、à 一般都發作 [a],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"③ 在輔音 [z] 前,例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"④ o 在別的輔音前則讀作開口度更大的 [ɔ],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. e 的讀音變化規則較複雜,具體如下:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① e 作為 é 出現時,發作 [e]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② e 在兩個相同的輔音前或閉音節中發 [ɛ]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"③ 帶有其他音符的 ​è, ê 和 ë 都發作 [ɛ]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"④ e 在詞尾時不發音:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"常見元音字母組合"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 字母組合 ai/ay, ei/ey 都發作 [ɛ],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 字母組合 au, eau 一般都發作 [o],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 元音 e 一般發作 [ə],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 字母組合 ou, aou 都發作 [u],加上了音符也是如此。例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 字母組合 eu, œu 一般發作 [œ],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
1],s:"但是在詞末開音節中發 [ø],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法文中的 [ø] [ə] [œ] 聽上去十分接近,初學者不需要對此過分在意,可在長期的學習中慢慢體會個中差異。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鼻化元音"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鼻化元音是發音時氣息從口腔和鼻腔同時流出的元音。法文的鼻化元音包括 [ɛ̃],[ɑ̃],[ɔ̃] 和 [œ̃]。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 字母組合 an, am, en 和 em, 通常讀作 [ɑ̃],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"注意:當詞首出現 en/em 後接 n/m 時,此時不遵循 e 在兩個相同輔音字母前發 [ɛ] 的原則。如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 字母組合 in, im, yn, ym, ain, aim, ein 通常讀作 [ɛ̃]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 字母組合 on,om 通常讀作 [ɔ̃]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 元音 i、î、ï、y 一般都發作 [i],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 字母組合 un 讀作 [œ̃]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"半元音"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"半元音是一種介於元音跟輔音之間的音。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. ou 在元音前讀作 [w]。如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 字母組合 oi, oy 都發作 [wa],如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 字母 y 在詞首一般讀作 [j]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 當 y 處在兩個元音中間時,應該把它看做兩個部分,分別與前後的元音相拼,如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"比如在 voyelle 一詞中,y 應該分別與前面的 o 拼出 [wa] 的音,然後與後面的 e 拼出 [je] 的音。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. i 處在輔音和元音之間時發 [j],如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6. il,ille 一般讀作 [j],如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 元音 o 通常發作 [ɔ] 或 [o],例如 :"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"7. u 在元音前讀作 [ɥ]。如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"8. 常見的“半元音+鼻化元音”組合:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"基本規律:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"特殊規則:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. c 在 a, o, u 前發 [k],在 i, e, y 前以及加上軟音符後(ç)則發 [s],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. g 在 a, o, u 和輔音字母前發 [g], 但在 i, e, y 前則發 [ʒ],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. h 永遠不發音,只有噓音和啞音之分(具體區別見文末):"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. s 在兩個元音之間時發 [z],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. t 一般發 [t],但在 -tion 中發 [s]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. 元音 u, û, ü 一般發作 [y],例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6. x 常見於詞尾,大多時候不發音,但在個別情況中發 [ks],少數情況發 [s]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"*多見於數字"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_52:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"7. 詞尾的輔音大多數不發音,但以下情況要發音 :"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_53:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 後接 e 時。多見於形容詞的陰性形式,比如 français 中的 s 不發音,而 française 中的 s 發音,例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_54:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② 單詞以字母 c, f, l, q, r, ct 結尾,如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_55:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"③ 外來詞,如英語單詞"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_56:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"常見輔音字母組合"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_57:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"注意:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_58:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 兩個輔音字母相疊時,只發一個的音。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_59:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"擴展閱讀"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"o 和 e 這兩個元音變化較為複雜,一開始學不必全部背誦"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_60:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 音符 Accents"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_61:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"音符的作用有兩種:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_62:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 區分發音,比如 e 帶有不同的音符發音不同。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_63:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② 區分語義,常見於長音符。比如 sur 是介詞,表示“在……之上”,而 sûr 是形容詞“肯定的”的陽性單數。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_64:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法文中有 5 種音符,以字母 e 舉例:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_65:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現將所有字母的變化形式總結如下:"}}
1,fr_alp_section_4_content_66:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 省音 élision"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_67:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法文中有些以元音結尾並起語法作用的單音節詞,當它們在以元音或啞音h開頭的單數名詞或動詞前時,會因讀音關係省掉詞尾的元音字母,改加符號省文撇(')(apostrophe),並與後面的名詞或動詞連讀,如 l'enfant、s'il、n'est。這種現像被稱為省音。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_68:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 聯誦 liaison"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_69:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"通常,前一詞的詞末如果是不發音的輔音字母,而後一詞以元音或啞音 h 起始,則前一輔音字母應當發音,並與後面的詞首元音合成一個音節。這種現象叫作聯誦。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. o 在以下情況念開口度小的 [o]:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_70:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_71:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"C'est un garçon. [sɛ-tœ̃-garsɔ̃]"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_72:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聯誦中,s、x、z 讀 [z]。如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_73:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"les enfants [lezɑ̃fɑ̃]"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_74:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"動詞變位(如nous aimons),冠詞+名詞(除噓音 h 開頭的名詞)中的聯頌是強制的,如上文的 les enfants。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_75:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"其他情況則是非強制性的,可聯可不聯。一般來說,在比較講究的口語(如劇院、電影等)場合下,聯頌較常出現,這種聯誦是文化修養的表現。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_76:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 噓音 H aspiré 和啞音 H muet"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_77:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雖然 h 在單詞中永遠不發音,但存在噓音和啞音的區別,那就是,當詞首的h是噓音時,不能聯誦,也無需省音;而啞音 h 則反之。如:les héros 不能聯誦,le héro 也不能寫成 l'héro。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_78:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"那如何知道一個單詞中的 h 是噓音還是啞音呢?然而此處並沒有規律可尋,只能見到一個記一個。"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 帶有長音符,以 ô 出現時,例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② 在詞末開音節時,例如:"}},fr_alp_section_4_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"元音"}},fr_alp_table_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發 [s] 的音"}},fr_alp_table_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"漢語翻譯"}},fr_alp_table_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寫法"}},fr_alp_table_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"作用"}},fr_alp_table_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"尖音符"}},fr_alp_table_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"表示 e 發 [e] 的音"}},fr_alp_table_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鈍音符"}},fr_alp_table_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"表示 e 發 [ɛ] 的音"}},fr_alp_table_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"長音符"}},fr_alp_table_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"讀作 [ɛ],用於區分語義。"}},fr_alp_table_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"分音符"}},fr_alp_table_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"x 不發音"}},fr_alp_table_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"讀作 [ɛ],表相鄰的兩個元音分開發音,如 Noël。"}},fr_alp_table_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"軟音符"}},fr_alp_table_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"將硬的 [k] 音轉換為軟的 [s] 音。這個音符不會和元音結合。"}},fr_alp_table_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"x 發 [ks] 或 [kz]"}},fr_alp_table_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"x 發 [s]*"}},fr_alp_table_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"詞尾輔音不發音"}},fr_alp_table_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"詞尾輔音發音"}},fr_alp_table_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ex+輔音"}},fr_alp_table_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ex+元音"}},fr_alp_table_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法文名稱"}}},it:{it_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Italian is a phonetic language. If you can master its spelling rules, you can basically listen and write words and easily read out loud any portion of Italian text. Beginners don't need to master all of these pronunciation rules. However, it's recommended to simply understand them at first. Click on the audio to imitate the pronunciation and, if you encounter problems at any time while you study, you can go back to check. Let's try it together!"}},it_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Italian Alphabet"}},it_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Italian language has 26 letters:"}},it_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"“J, k, w, x, y” are foreign letters that usually appear in foreign words. Among the remaining 21 letters, 5 of them are vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and 16 are consonants."}},it_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Vowels"}},it_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Italian language has 5 vowels:"}},it_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Notes:"}},it_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. The pronunciation of “e” and “o” can be done with either an open or a closed mouth:"}},it_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'*Why is there no accent mark in "cuore" and "correre"? Check the following note.'}},it_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'2. Accent marks only appear in words that end with a vowel, and they are pronounced on the last syllable of the word. In other situations, they are generally omitted (it is why we do not put an accent mark in "cuore" or "correre"). For example:'}},it_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. As you practice your pronunciation, pay attention to the difference between open and closed accents since this distinction can sometimes change the meaning of the word. For example:"}},it_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. Italian accents are usually stressed on the second-to-last syllable. However, irregularities need to be memorized separately."}},it_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Italian consonants are relatively easier to pronounce. Please, click on the following words to learn their pronounciations:"}},it_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Special Consonants"}},it_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. c, g"}},it_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The following words give you examples of the pronunciation of the consonants “c” and “g” when they are followed by vowels “a”, “o” and “u”:"}},it_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The following words give you examples of the pronunciation of the consonants “c” and “g” when they are followed by vowels “i” and “e”:"}},it_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. h"}},it_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Generally, the letter “h” is silent. For example:"}},it_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"However, when it's placed after the consonants “c” or “g”, it can change the original pronunciation."}},it_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. z,s"}},it_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
1],s:"The consonants “z” and “s” have two different pronunciations: voiceless and voiced."}},it_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Beginners don't need to master the specific rules of voiceless and voiced “z” and “s”. It's enough to remember the pronunciation of specific words you come across."}},it_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. Combining Consonants"}},it_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(1) Combining Consonants “sc”"}},it_alp_section_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Whenever the consonants “s” and “c” are combined, there can be a pronunciation change:"}},it_alp_section_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"However, when the letters are followed by the consonant “h”, the pronunciation doesn't change:"}},it_alp_section_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(2) Combining Consonants “gn”"}},it_alp_section_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"When the consonants “g” and “n” are placed next to each other, the pronunciation changes:"}},it_alp_section_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(3) The syllable “gli”"}},it_alp_section_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"When the consonants “g” and “l” are combined with the vowel “i”, in most cases the pronunciation changes:"}},it_alp_section_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"In some cases, the sound doesn't change. For example:"}},it_alp_section_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(4) Double Consonant"}},it_alp_section_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"In Italian, there can be two identical consonants right next to each other. This is called a double consonant. Double consonants can change the meaning of the word, therefore you need to pay attention when you pronounce them. For example:"}},it_alp_section_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Some common combinations of double consonants are: cc, ff, gg, ll, mm, nn, rr, tt, etc."}},it_alp_section_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Consonants"}},it_alp_section_table_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"pole"}},it_alp_section_table_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"chicken"}},it_alp_section_table_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ninth"}},it_alp_section_table_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"grandfather"}},it_alp_section_table_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"open mouth"}},it_alp_section_table_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"closed mouth"}},it_alp_section_table_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"peach"}},it_alp_section_table_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"fishing"}}},ru:{ru_alp_section_table_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sister"}},ru_alp_section_table_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tooth"}},ru_alp_section_table_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"soup"}},ru_alp_section_table_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"yes"}},ru_alp_section_table_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"uncle"}},ru_alp_section_table_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"here"}},ru_alp_section_table_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"aunt"}},ru_alp_section_table_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"gas"}},ru_alp_section_table_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"guitar"}},ru_alp_section_table_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"coffee"}},ru_alp_section_table_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Tokyo"}},ru_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"There are 21 consonants in the Russian alphabet. Most of the consonants have two sounds, a hard one and a soft one. The hard/soft quality can be distinguished by the letter that follows it."}},ru_alp_section_table_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"rose"}},ru_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"If the consonant is followed by one of “а, о, у, э, ы”, it produces the hard sound."}},ru_alp_section_table_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"rice"}},ru_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"If the consonant is followed by one of “я, ё, ю, е, и, ь”, it produces the soft sound."}},ru_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Here are the hard-soft pairs:"}},ru_alp_section_table_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"lift"}},ru_alp_section_table_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"no"}},ru_alp_section_table_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"lamp"}},ru_alp_section_table_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"month"}},ru_alp_section_table_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"nose"}},ru_alp_section_table_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"chemistry"}},ru_alp_section_table_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mama"}},ru_alp_section_table_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"winter"}},ru_alp_section_table_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"hockey"}},ru_alp_section_table_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"meat"}},ru_alp_section_table_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"chef"}},ru_alp_section_table_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"too"}},ru_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② When “е, я” are not in the stressed syllable or in the above case, they are pronounced as /jə/:"}},ru_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① When “е, я” are in the syllable right before the stress or in the unstressed opening syllable, they are pronounced more weakly, like /и/:"}},ru_alp_section_table_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Letter"}},ru_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The following consonant-vowel combinations have fixed pronunciations:"}},ru_alp_section_table_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"bank"}},ru_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6. Fixed pairs"}},ru_alp_section_table_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Translation"}},ru_alp_section_table_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"wisdom"}},ru_alp_section_table_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"he"}},ru_alp_section_table_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mayor"}},ru_alp_section_table_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"son"}},ru_alp_section_table_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mistake"}},ru_alp_section_table_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cheek"}},ru_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. Introduction"}},ru_alp_section_table_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"May"}},ru_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Russian alphabet uses letters from the Cyrillic script. The modern Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters, 10 vowels, 21 consonants and 2 signs."}},ru_alp_section_table_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tsar"}},ru_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. Vowels"}},ru_alp_section_table_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"hour"}},ru_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"There are 10 vowels in the Russian alphabet."}},ru_alp_section_table_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"shampoo"}},ru_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. Consonants"}},ru_alp_section_table_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"life"}},ru_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② When “а, о” are not in the stressed syllable or in the above case, they are pronounced as /ə/:"}},ru_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① ¢Ù When “а, o” are in the syllable right before the stress or in the unstressed opening syllable, they are pronounced more weakly, like /ʌ/ ."}},ru_alp_section_table_2_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"IPA"}},ru_alp_section_table_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"connection"}},ru_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Voice reduction rules of “е” and “я”:"}},ru_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. Vowel Reduction Rules"}},ru_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The signs “ь, ъ” are never pronounced. In addition to marking the hard/soft qual
1ity of a consonant, they can also separate the sound of a succeeding vowel from the preceding consonant. For example:"}},ru_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Vowel reductions rules for vowels “a” and “o”"}},ru_alp_section_table_2_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Example"}},ru_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"In a word with more than one syllable, the word stress is the syllable that is pronounced stronger than the others. The stress of Russian words does not follow a particular pattern. The unstressed vowels in a multi-syllabic word may have a slightly different pronunciation, for example “o” in the English word “official” is not a full /o/, but /ə/. This is called the vowel reduction."}},ru_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"These consonants only have the hard sound:"}},ru_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. ь, ъ signs"}},ru_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"These consonants only have the soft sound:"}},ru_alp_section_table_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Fedor"}},ru_alp_section_table_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"vase"}},ru_alp_section_table_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"white"}},ru_alp_section_table_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"flag"}},ru_alp_section_table_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"dad"}},ru_alp_section_table_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"beer"}},ru_alp_section_table_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"and"}},ru_alp_section_table_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"text"}},ru_alp_section_table_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"hedgehog"}},ru_alp_section_table_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"south"}}},jp:{voiced_consonants:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"濁輔音"}},there_are_massive_amounts_of_kanji_in_the_japanese_language_that_are_almost_identical_in_appearance_with_chinese_characters_yet_with_completely_different_pronunciations_and_denotations:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日文中使用大量的漢字,和中國的漢字形態相似,但大部分發音和意思並不相同。"}},hiragana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"平假名"}},kanji:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日本漢字"}},w_1_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"student"}},japanese_writing:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日文書寫"}},w_1_2108:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"簡單"}},katakana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"片假名"}},as_particles:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"作為助詞:"}},note_the_hepburn_system_is_in_this_app_adopted_by_default:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(提示:本App默認使用赫本式)"}},w_1_149:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"媽媽"}},_3_in_goj_on_each_kana_is_represented_in_hiragana_katakana_and_romanization_romaji:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'3. 在五十音圖中,每個假名用"平假名"、"片假名"和"羅馬字"表示。'}},hiragana_originates_from_the_cursive_script_of_chinese_calligraphy_the_form_of_hiragana_is_round_and_smooth_without_any_sharp_angles_hiragana_is_a_phonetic_lettering_system_it_can_be_used_to_represent_the_pronunciation_of_a_kanji_as_well_as_used_alone_as_a_character_in_writing_when_hiragana_is_used_as_a_character_on_its_own_it_can_be_a_segment_of_a_word_or_a_grammatical_element_in_a_sentence_such_as_a_particle:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"平假名來源於中國的草書,圓滑無棱角。它是表音文字,既可以標註讀音,也可以直接作為文字本身使用。作為文字使用時,既可以組拼單詞,也可以作為語法結構(如助詞)直接用在句子裏。"}},hiragana_placed_above_a_kanji_is_called_furigana_which_indicates_the_pronunciation_of_the_kanji_as_in_the_examples_below:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"平假名可以用來標註漢字的發音。一般標註在漢字的上面,如下圖:"}},_5_pay_special_attention_to_the_pronunciation_of_the_kana_in_the_penultimate_row_ra_row_the_japanese_r_is_non_rhotic_though_romanized_as_ra_ri_ru_re_ro_they_should_be_pronounced_like_la_li_lu_le_lo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. 需要特別注意的是假名的倒數第二行“ra行”。日文的“r”是不捲舌的。雖然這些音被羅馬字轉寫為“ra, ri, ru, re, ro”,但是發音更接近“la, li, lu, le, lo”。"}},other_than_goj_on_japanese_has_additional_pronunciation_rules_such_as_voiced_consonants_
1y_on_hatsuon_long_vowels_and_sokuon_each_of_those_will_be_explained_one_by_one_as_follows:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"除了五十音,日文中還有一些重要的發音規則,如濁音、拗音、撥音、長音、促音。下面一一給大家作介紹:"}},sokuon:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"促音"}},notice_the_romaji_writing_rule_for_sokuon_is_to_double_the_consonant_letter_of_the_kana_following_the_sokuon_syllable:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"註意:促音的羅馬字書寫規則為,雙寫後面一個假名的輔音字母。"}},there_are_two_romanizations_in_use_today_the_kunrei_shiki_and_the_hepburn_system_they_are_slightly_different_in_marking_the_reading_of_some_kana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"羅馬字有兩種標註方式,訓令式和赫本式。這兩種標註在一些假名的標註上稍有區別。如下表:"}},n_is_individual_kana_it_is_usually_not_used_on_its_own_but_in_conjunction_with_other_kana_kana_which_is_called_hatsuon_examples_are_as_follows:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'"ん(n)"是一個獨立的假名,但它一般不單獨使用,而是和其他假名一起構成"假名+ん(n)"的結構。這就是日文的撥音。具體示例如下:'}},_1_a_goj_on_chart_consists_of_five_columns_and_ten_rows_the_first_row_contains_the_five_japanese_vowels_and_they_are_considered_the_most_important_of_all_because_the_hiragana_in_the_other_nine_rows_is_pronounced_based_on_a_combination_of_consonants_and_those_five_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"五十音圖共有五列十行。第一行包含了五個最重要的日文元音。其他九行的假名發音都以第一行這五個元音為基礎,將它們和其他輔音拼合而成。"}},katakana_comes_from_the_regular_script_of_chinese_calligraphy_its_form_is_more_angular_in_comparison_with_hiragana_both_hiragana_and_katakana_can_be_used_to_represent_japanese_pronunciation_and_each_katakana_has_a_correspondent_hiragana_which_has_the_same_sound_and_vice_versa_katakana_is_usually_used_to_spell_foreign_words_the_words_in_the_chart_below_all_have_english_origins_therefore_are_written_in_katakana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"片假名來源於楷書,規則工整,它和平假名是一一對應的關系,主要是用於表示外來詞匯。例如下表的單詞都來自英文,所以用片假名書寫。"}},desk:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"桌子"}},goj_on_fifty_sounds_is_the_foundation_of_japanese_learning_it_is_the_japanese_alphabetical_order_and_its_name_refers_to_the_5_10_grid_in_which_the_characters_are_displayed_by_using_a_goj_on_chart_hiragana_and_katakana_can_be_learned_and_memorized_pretty_fast:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"“︁五十音”︁是學會日文的基礎。這是日文的“︁字母表”︁,之所以叫“︁五十音”︁是因為其由 5×10 個字母所組成。學習“︁五十音”圖可以快速記住並掌æ
1¡æ—¥æ–‡çš„“︁平假名”和“︁片假名”。"}},w_1_231:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學校"}},w_1_431:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雜誌"}},fifty_sounds_goj_on:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"五十音"}},w_1_158:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"小"}},w_1_159:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"大"}},long_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"長元音"}},gojuon:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"五十音"}},romaji:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"羅馬字"}},there_are_voiceless_and_voiced_consonants_in_japanese_voiced_consonants_are_created_by_adding_two_dashes_to_the_upper_right_corner_of_their_voiceless_counterparts_as_in_ga_row_with_consonant_g_which_stems_from_the_voiceless_ka_row_with_consonant_k_za_row_with_consonant_z_from_the_voiceless_sa_row_with_consonant_s_da_row_with_consonant_d_from_ta_row_with_consonant_t_and_ba_row_with_consonant_b_pa_row_with_consonant_p_from_ha_row_with_consonant_h_the_following_voiced_consonants_chart_would_be_helpful_for_learning_and_memorization:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"か行(輔音為k)、さ行(輔音為s)、た行(輔音為t)、は行(輔音為h)這四行濁化後產生新的假名--が行(輔音為g)、ざ行(輔音為z)、だ行(輔音為d)、ば行(輔音為b)和ぱ行(輔音為p)。可以按照濁音表進行學習和背誦。"}},w_1_718:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"機場"}},_4_romaji_is_japanese_writing_in_roman_letters_for_the_convenience_of_transliteration_for_speakers_of_other_languages_who_don_t_read_any_kana_apart_from_being_broadly_employed_in_signs_or_slogans_aimed_at_international_audiences_romaji_is_also_a_very_common_way_to_input_japanese_into_computers_in_the_beginning_phase_of_learning_japanese_pronunciation_romaji_would_be_greatly_helpful_as_well:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'4. "羅馬字"是為了方便不懂"假名"的學習者,將日文全部使用羅馬字母書寫。在用計算機輸入日文時,最常用的是使用羅馬字。除此之外,"羅馬字"在面向國際觀眾的標語、口號中也被廣泛使用。在學習日文發音的初始階段,羅馬字對初學者非常有幫助。'}},the_following_are_some_examples_of_long_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"以下是長元音的一些例子:"}},hepburn:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"赫本式"}},row:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"行"}},when_kana_is_followed_by_the_same_vowel_it_forms_a_long_vowel_sound_for_example_ka_a_should_be_pronounced_as_ka_the_long_vowel_sound_also_goes_for_the_kana_in_e_column_followed_by_i_and_the_kana_in_o_column_followed_by_u:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'一個假名後接同類元音,要發成長音。如"ka+a"時,應該將"ka"拉長一拍,不用發出"a"的音。此外,"e"段+"i" 、"o"段+"u"的情況,同樣也需要發長音。'}},camera:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"相機"}},y_on:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拗音"}},the_japanese_writing_system_consists_of_three_different_systems_hiragana_katakana_and_kanji_for_example_this_simple_japanese_sentence_below_i_buy_a_television_includes_all_of_the_three:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日文文字包含三種形式。分別為平假名、片假名和日文漢字。如下面這句簡單的日文句子(我買電視機),就包含了這三種形式。"}},_2_for_each_row_it_s_named_with_the_first_kana_hiragana_katakana_for_example_the_first_row_is_called_a_row_and_for_each_column_it_is_also_named_with_the_first_kana_hiragana_katakana_for_example_the_first_column_is_a_column:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'2. 每一行的"行名"以該行第一個假名(平假名,片假名)命名。例如,第一行的行名是"a行"。每一列的列名以該列第一個假名(平假名,片假名)命名。例如,第一列的列名是"a列"。'}},in_goj_on_usually_doesn_t_appear_on_its_own_but_rather_in_combinations_with_other_kana_go_to_hatsuon_for_detailed_reference_while_inputting_on_a_keyboard_double_type_n_for:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'五十音圖最後一個假名一般不單獨使用,它會和其他假名一起組合使用(具體講解請參考撥音)。在打字的時候,一般雙打兩個n---"nn",就可以打出"ん"這個假名'}},w_1_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日本人"}},umbrella:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雨傘"}},television:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"電視"}},y_on_are_represented_in_hiragana_using_any_kana_in_i_row_such_as_ki_combined_with_ya_yu_yo_for_example_kyo_is_written_as_kyo_using_a_much_smaller_version_of_the_yo_kana_as_a_subscript_to_this_format_also_rings_true_for_the_other_two_and:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'任何"い/i"段的假名和や(ya)、ゆ(yu)、よ(yo)拼合而成拗音,例如"き (ki)",可以和"やya、ゆyu、よyo"拼合,形成拗音"きゃ/きゅ/きょ"。註意や、ゆ、よ要變成下標放在"い/i"段假名的右下角。'}},column:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"列"}},_7_the_last_kana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"7. 最後一個假名"}},i:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我"}},placed_between_two_kana_marks_sokuon_the_tip_to_pronounce_it_is_to_make_a_short_and_sudden_stop_between_the_two_kana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'促音的標誌是"っ",位於兩個假名之間。發音要領是:一是兩個假名之間要空一拍,二是"っ"前的假名要有戛然而止的急促之感。'}},_6_note_that_the_bracketed_kana_in_the_third_row_to_the_last_ya_row_and_the_last_row_wa_row_are_the_same_as_the_kana_in_the_first_row_a_row:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6.註意倒數第三行(ya行)和倒數第一行(wa行),括號裏的假名是與第一行(a行)裏的假名一樣。"}},w_1_1443:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"咖啡廳"}},coffee:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"咖啡"}},kurei_shiki:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"訓令式"}},the_kunrei_shiki_system_is_very_orderly_and_traditional_in_nature_and_is_primarily_used_inside_japan_mostly_in_domestic_textbooks_the_hepburn_system_is_a_direct_reflection_of_kana_s_pronunciation_for_its_simplicity_in_grasping_japanese_pronunciation_the_hepburn_system_is_extensively_applied_in_japanese_teaching_internationally:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`訓令式是日本國內的標註方式,一般用於日本國內教材,特點是十分傳統和規整。
2赫本式是主要依據假名發音而進行的標註。因為便於掌握日文假名發音,所以廣泛用於國際日文教學。`}}
2,hatsuon:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"撥音"}},as_segments_of_a_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"作為詞的一部分:"}},w_1_774:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"方便的"}},After_pronouncing_the_first_Kana_naturally_glide_to_an_en_sound:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'在第一個假名發音之後,自然地滑動到"en"的發音。'}}},kr:{a_complex_vowel_is_made_up_of_two_simple_vowels_vowels_and_is_pronounced_by_gliding_from_one_vowel_to_the_other_the_key_is_to_not_create_any_breaks_between_the_two_simple_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"複雜的元音由兩個簡單元音組成。發音時從一個元音到另一個元音快速滑動。發音的要領是在這兩個簡單元音間滑動時要平滑地過度,不要產生任何中斷。"}},double_consonants:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雙輔音"}},_2_is_a_silent_consonant_before_a_vowel_when_it_comes_after_a_vowel_it_is_a_nasal_sound_like_ng_in_lung:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. ㅇ在元音之前不發音。在元音之後發ng的音。例如앙/ang由三個部分組成:ㅇ/不發音+ㅏ/a+ㅇ/ng。"}},a_complex_final_is_written_left_to_right:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"從左到右地書寫複雜的韻母:"}},plosive_sounds_are_unreleased_at_a_final_position_your_mouth_needs_to_be_prepared_to_produce_the_plosive_finals_but_never_actually_released_to_make_the_sounds_auditable:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"①爆破音(ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ)在韻尾的時候不需要爆破。當我們發這些韻尾時,需要做準備發這三個音的口型,但是不需要送氣來讓這三個音實際發出來。"}},a_final_consonant_if_there_is_one_is_always_written_at_the_bottom_under_the_vowel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"如果一個韻母有輔音韻尾,它經常被寫在元音的最下方:"}},final_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韻尾. 1"}},final_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韻尾. 2"}},actual_pronunciations:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"真實發音"}},complex_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"複雜元音"}},h_initial:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"h(輔音)"}},plain:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"松音"}},consonants:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音"}},single_consonants:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單輔音"}},vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"元音"}},_1_y_simple_vowel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. y+簡單元音"}},_2_w_simple_vowel_and_eui:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'2. w+簡單元音和"ui"'}},_2_has_three_possible_pronunciations_n_when_there_is_no_consonant_and_locates_at_the_beginning_of_a_word_it_should_be_pronounced_as_eui_n_when_it_functions_as_a_possessive_marker_it_should_be_pronounced_as_e_n_when_there_is_a_consonant_it_should_be_pronounced_as_i:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. ㅢ的發音根據位置和意思的不同而有所區分:<br/>①當ㅢ出現在一個單詞的開頭時,其發音是先發ㅡ/eu音,然後快速地轉移到ㅣ/i音。例如:의자[eu+i ja]椅子。<br/>②當其表示所屬“的”的時候,發ㅔ/e音。例如:나의 책[나에 책/na e chaeg]我的書。<br/>③當其出現在一個單詞非開頭的位置,或與輔音連用時,發ㅣ/i音。例如:회의[회이/hu]會議;무늬[무니/mu ni]花紋。"}},initial:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音"}},_1_korean_consonants_are_grouped_into_three_categories_plain_aspirated_and_tense_ntake_the_first_row_of_the_chart_below_for_example_n_plain_is_a_very_soft_sound_comparing_to_the_other_two_it_is_voiceless_sounds_like_k_at_the_beginning_of_a_word_but_voiced_sounds_like_d_between_two_voiced_sounds_n_aspirate_is_stronger_than_with_a_forceful_expulsion_of_air_n_tense_requires_no_aspiration_and_it_is_a_very_intensive_sound:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓語的輔音可分為三類:松音,送氣音,緊音。以下表第一行為例:<br/>ㄱ(松音)比較另外兩個音而言是一個很柔和的音。當其出現在一個詞的開頭時,需要稍微送氣(類似/k/的音);當其出現在其他位置時則不需要送氣(類似/d/的音)。<br/>ㅋ(送氣音)的發音比ㄱ要重,並伴隨著較強的送氣。<br/>ㄲ(緊音)不需要送氣,同時發音也很重。<br/>小訣竅:將送氣音和緊音帶上國語四聲(“去”的聲調)會讓發音聽起來更加地道哦。"}},a_vowel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a(元音)"}},in_the_following_games_you_will_master_korean_s_alphabet_in_no_time_let_s_get_started:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"通過接下來的遊戲,您將立刻掌握韓文的字母表。開始吧!"}},korean_word_structure:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓文詞結構"}},_1_the_distinction_between_and_no_longer_exist_among_native_korean_speakers_expect_older_generation_the_distinctions_between_and_and_and_are_too_minor_to_be_told_as_well:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在現在的首爾方言中,ㅐ/ae和ㅔ/e的區別已經不存在了。同理, ㅒ/yae和ㅖ/ye,ㅙ/wae和ㅞ/we的區別也都微小到可以忽略不計。"}},instead_of_being_written_sequentially_like_the_letters_of_the_latin_script_hangul_letters_are_grouped_into_blocks_such_as_han_each_of_which_represents_a_syllable_that_said_although_the_syllable_han_may_look_like_a_single_character_it_is_actually_composed_of_three_letters_h_a_and_n:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
2],s:'和其他拉丁字母線性組合不同的是,韓文字母以方塊的形式組合在一起,例如"한(han)"。雖然"한(han)"看起來像一個單獨的字,但是方塊裏的每個部件都表示了發音,例如"ㅎ"表示的是輔音"h","ㅏ"表示的是元音"a","ㄴ"表示的是輔音"n"。'}},and_have_two_possible_pronunciations_hangul_in_square_brackets_indicates_the_actual_pronunciation_to_read_reading_large_broad_to_step_on:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"②, ③ㄺ 和 ㄼ 有兩種發音 (方括號里發音是真實發音):<br/>읽다[익따] 讀(動詞) &lt;-> 읽기[일끼] 閱讀(名詞)<br/>넓다[널따] 大、廣 &lt;-> 밟다[밥따] 踩"}},vowel_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"元音.1"}},each_syllabic_block_consists_of_two_to_six_letters_including_at_least_one_consonant_and_one_vowel_these_blocks_are_then_arranged_horizontally_from_left_to_right_or_vertically_from_top_to_bottom:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"每個音節塊由2-6個字母組成。它至少包含一個輔音和一個元音。這些音節塊被水平地從左到右或者垂直地從上到下地排列起來。"}},finals:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Finals"}},vowel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"元音"}},aspireated:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"送氣"}},single_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單元音"}},hangul_consists_of_19_consonants_and_21_vowels_korean_characters_are_hangul_letters_grouped_into_syllabic_blocks_on_this_page_we_will_introduce_the_pronunciation_of_each_letter_and_the_formation_of_korean_characters:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓國語字母包括19個輔音和21個元音。韓語文字是由字母組成的。在這一頁,我們會介紹各個字母的發音和韓語文字組合的規律。"}},there_are_9_main_types_of_layouts_as_shown_below:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓文共有9種主要排列類型,如下圖:"}},_3_there_are_27_final_consonants_in_korean_however_only_7_possible_pronunciations_for_the_finals_for_instance_is_pronounced_as_and_is_pronounced_as_you_can_refer_to_the_table_below_for_the_actual_pronunciation_of_each_final_consonant:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓語里有27個可以作為收音的輔音,但可以發出音的僅有7個。例如:있 發作 읻,없 發作 업. 更多規則,請查看以下表格。"}},n_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"n(韻尾)"}},vowel_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"元音.2"}},tense:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"緊音"}},hangul_is_the_korean_alphabet_it_has_been_used_to_write_the_korean_language_since_its_creation_in_the_15th_century_under_sejong_the_great_it_is_the_official_writing_system_of_south_korea_and_north_korea_wikipedia:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"因為使用漢字有諸多不便,朝鮮王朝世宗大王在15世紀發明了這套字母體系,并一直沿用至今。"}}},cn:{what_s_pinyin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"What's Pinyin"}},pinyin_is_the_romanization_of_the_chinese_characters_based_on_their_pronunciation_it_uses_25_letters_of_26_letters_of_the_roman_alphabet_although_it_s_the_first_time_you_read_pinyin_you_will_be_able_to_guess_50_of_them_correctly_cause_the_symbols_are_quite_the_same_as_english:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Pinyin is the Romanization of the Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. It uses 25 letters of 26 letters of the Roman alphabet. Although it's the first time you read Pinyin, you will be able to guess 50% of them correctly because the symbols are quite the same as English."}},this_is_pinyin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"This is Pinyin"}},this_is_character:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"This is a character"}},pinyin_three_parts:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Pinyin: Three Parts"}},generally_pinyin_syllable_consists_of_three_parts_initial_final_and_tone_please_tap_to_listen_each_part:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Generally, Pinyin syllable consists of three parts: initial, final and tone. Please tap to listen to each part."}},tone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Tone"}},initial:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Initial"}},_s_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Final"}},mostly_a_syllable_starts_with_an_initial_there_are_23_initials_in_chinese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"In most cases, a syllable starts with an initial. There are 23 initials in Chinese:"}},the_final_follows_the_initial_in_a_syllable_there_are_35_finals_6_are_simple_finals_and_29_are_compound_finals:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The final follows the initial in a syllable. There are 35 finals, 6 are simple finals and 29 are compound finals."}},simple_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Simple Final:"}},compound_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Compound Final:"}},chinese_is_a_tonal_language_the_same_syllable_with_differeent_tone_has_different_meaning_there_are_four_tones_and_a_neutral_tone_in_chinese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Chinese is a tonal language. The same syllable with a different tone has a different meaning. There are four tones and a neutral tone in Chinese:"}},first:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"first"}},second:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"second"}},third:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"third"}},fourth:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"fourth"}},neutral:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Neutral"}}},vt:{vt_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Generally, Vietnamese syllables have three parts: the initial, the final and the tone."}},vt_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Syllables"}},vt_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Vietnamese language does not use the letters F(f), J(j), W(w) and Z(z). Besides the ordinary “D(d)”, there is the varied version “Đ (đ)”. And there are 6 special letters with accent marks:"}},vt_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Vietnamese alphabet uses the Latin script. There are 29 letters in the Vietnamese alphabet:"}},vt_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Standard Vietnamese (Hanoi) has 6 tones. Take “a” sound for example:"}},vt_alp_section_content_15_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聲調"}},vt_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"And these 8 consonants can be finals (the end of a word):"}},vt_alp_section_content_15_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Tone"}},vt_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"All the consonants can be initials (the start of a word)."}},vt_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Single Consonants"}},vt_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"There are 17 single consonants and 10 compound consonants:"}},vt_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Compound Consonants"}},vt_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Single Vowels"}},vt_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"There are 12 single vowels, 32 double vowels and 13 triple vowels."}},vt_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Triple vowels"}},vt_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Double Vowels"}},vt_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Sixth tone"}},vt_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Fifth tone"}},vt_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Note: the marks on the letters ă, â, ê, ô, ơ, ư are not tone marks."}},vt_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Second tone"}},vt_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Fourth tone"}},vt_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Third tone"}},vt_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Example"}},vt_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Mark"}},vt_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"no mark"}},vt_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"First tone"}}},th:{thai_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`泰語是泰國的官方語言,我們學習的標準泰語是泰國中部的方言。
3泰文字母多帶有小圓圈,所以也被稱為蝌蚪文。泰文共有44個子音字母,32個母音字母和5個聲調。泰文是表音文字,只要學會子音、母音、聲調符號和拼讀規則,就能拼讀大部分的單字。`}},thai_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 子音"}},thai_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"泰語總共有21個子音,卻有44個子音字母。也就是說,會有幾個不同的字母代表同一個音的情況。除去兩個現在已不再使用的子音,我們將學習42個子音字母。"}},thai_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"每個子音字母下面都有兩個羅馬拼音,左邊的表示該子音作為頭子音時的發音;右邊的表示該子音作為尾子音時的發音。"}},thai_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'泰文的每個子音字母都有自己的名字,由兩部分組成:一是該子音和母音o的組合,二是用到該子音的單字。比如字母ก讀作k,它的名字是ก ไก่/ko kai:第一部分ก/ko是k和母音o的組合,第二部分ไก่/kai是使用ก的單字,意思是"雞"。點擊下面的子音字母,聽聽每個子音的名字吧!'}},thai_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 母音"}},thai_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"泰語的母音字母可能出現在子音字母上下左右的任意位置。我們在字母表中以◌來代替子音出現的位置。"}},thai_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"泰語的母音有長短之分,大家在聽的時候要注意差別,發音的時候也要加以區分。"}},thai_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單母音"}},thai_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"複合母音/特殊母音"}},thai_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 聲調"}},thai_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"泰語有5個聲調,其中4個和中文聲調類似:"}},thai_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第一聲調:"}},thai_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"與中文的一聲相同。"}},thai_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第二聲調:"}},thai_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"與中文三聲的前半段相同。"}},thai_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第三聲調:"}},thai_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"與中文的四聲相同。"}},thai_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第四聲調:"}},thai_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雖然中文沒有這個聲調(一些方言有),但是我們可以和中文的四聲相比。中文的四聲是起調很高,然後降下來。而泰語第四聲是起調很高,然後繼續升更高。"}},thai_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第五聲調:"}},thai_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"與中文的二聲相同。"}},thai_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'Pay attention to "Mmm" in blue. It helps you simulate tones in Thai.'}}},tr:{tur_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Turkish language is the official language of Turkey and is also widely spoken in Cyprus and among diaspora communities across the world."}},tur_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The modern Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters: eight vowels (a, e, ı, i, o, 
3ö, u, ü) and 21 consonants. Turkish's phonetic nature enables a direct correspondence between letters and sounds."}},tur_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The Turkish alphabet includes several unique letters:"}},tur_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'① Ç/ç: Pronounced like "ch" in "chip".'}},tur_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"çay (tea)"}},tur_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"pirinç (rice)"}},tur_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`② Ğ/ğ: This letter, known as "yumuşak g", doesn't have an English equivalent. When it follows a vowel, it makes that vowel sound longer.`}},tur_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sağ (right side)"}},tur_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"değil (not)"}},tur_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'③ I/ı: The "ı" (without a dot) is a unique sound to Turkish. It sounds like a combination of "oo" in "boot" and "i" in "bit".'}},tur_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"nasıl (how)"}},tur_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"kız (girl)"}},tur_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'④ İ/i: The Turkish "i" is dotted in both lowercase and uppercase forms. It is pronounced like "ee" in "see".'}},tur_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"İstanbul (Istanbul)"}},tur_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"biz (we)"}},tur_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'⑤ Ö/ö: This letter represents a sound similar to the "eu" in French "peur" or "ö" in German "schön".'}},tur_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"köpek (dog)"}},tur_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"öğrenci (student)"}},tur_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'⑥ Ş/ş: Pronounced like "sh" in "ship".'}},tur_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"şeker (sugar)"}},tur_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"arkadaş (friend)"}},tur_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`⑦ Ü/ü: This letter represents a sound similar to the "ü" in German "über", or the "u" in French "rue". It's pronounced with the lips rounded as if trying to say "oo" (as in "boot"), but instead, saying"ee" (as in "see").`}},tur_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Türk (Turkish)"}},tur_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"üç (three)"}}},hi:{hindi_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Hindi is the official language of India. Modern Standard Hindi, which we will learn in this course, is based on the dialect spoken in North India and used as the lingua franca in central, eastern, and western India."}},hindi_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Hindi is written phonetically from left to right. It has 10 vowels and 35 consonants, as well as several compound characters."}},hindi_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. Vowels"}},hindi_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. Consonants"}},hindi_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`The table above represents the consonant letters in combination with the inherent vowel -a. The inherent vowel is usually omitted in word endings.
4Notes:
51. In Hindi, consonant sounds can be divided into four types according to voicing and aspiration. Take t/d, for example:
6a. त / ta is voiceless unaspirated (like “t” in “study”)
7b. थ / tha is voiceless aspirated (like “t” in “tank”)
8c. द / da is voiced unaspirated (like “d” in “dance”)
9d. ध / dha is voiced aspirated (no equivalent in English, pronounced with a strong burst of breath).
102. Most sounds transliterated with a capital letter (such as ट / Ta, ठ / Tha, ड / Da, ढ / Dha, ण / Na, ष / Sa, ड़ / Ra) are retroflex sounds. You need to pronounce retroflex sounds with the tip of the tongue curled back toward the hard palate.
113. Most consonants with a subscript dot (such as ख़ / Kha, ज़ / za, फ़ / fa) are used in loan words from Persian, Arabic, and English, except for ड़ / Ra, which is a native variation of र / ra.`}},hindi_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. Syllables"}},hindi_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"In Hindi, consonant-vowel syllables are written as units. Each unit is based on a consonant letter with an additional diacritic mark representing a vowel."}},hindi_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Diacritic"}},hindi_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Consonant-vowel syllable"}},hindi_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Examples"}},hindi_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"*Note: romanized as “ma” in word endings."}},hindi_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. Compound characters"}},hindi_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Compound characters"}},hindi_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"*Note: romanized as “ma” in word endings."}},hindi_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. Other"}},hindi_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"There are also some special characters that mostly (but not always) appear in loan words, such as:"}},hindi_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Other"}},hindi_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6. Punctuation"}},hindi_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9}],s:"Hindi uses the same punctuation marks as English with one exception: the dot at the end of the sentence is written as |"}},hindi_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I am Raam."}},hindi_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"forgiven"}},hindi_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"met"}},hindi_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"humid"}},hindi_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"my"}},hindi_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I"}},hindi_alp_section_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Mumbai"}},hindi_alp_section_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"peanut"}},hindi_alp_section_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mobile phone"}},hindi_alp_section_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"weather"}},hindi_alp_section_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"England"}},hindi_alp_section_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"New Delhi"}},hindi_alp_section_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"film"}},hindi_alp_section_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"birthday"}},hindi_alp_section_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"skin"}},hindi_alp_section_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"good"}},hindi_alp_section_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"hot"}},hindi_alp_section_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"coffee"}},hindi_alp_section_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"metro"}},hindi_alp_section_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to study"}}},ar:{ar_alphabet_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母和發音符號"}},ar_alphabet_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"阿拉伯語是一種拼音文字,共有28個輔音字母。元音靠發音符號表示,有短音符、長音符、鼻音符、靜符和疊音符等,標在字母的上方或下方。下面以字母 ب/b為例:"}},ar_alphabet_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音符號"}},ar_alphabet_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母"}},ar_alphabet_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"書寫"}},ar_alphabet_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"阿拉伯語不分大小寫,書寫順序從右到左。每個字母有獨立、詞首、詞中、詞尾四種寫法。有些字母與後面的字母連寫,有些則不連寫。下面以字母 ه/h為例:"}},ar_alphabet_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這個"}},ar_alphabet_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"獨立"}},ar_alphabet_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"他"}},ar_alphabet_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"詞首"}},ar_alphabet_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重要的"}},ar_alphabet_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"詞中"}},ar_alphabet_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"無聊的"}},ar_alphabet_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"詞尾"}},ar_alphabet_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"* 字母 ذ 連前不連後,所以後面的字母 ه 就採用獨立的寫法。"}},ar_alphabet_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課,我們將學習3個字母和2個短音符。"}},ar_alphabet_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[b],我們把它轉寫成‘b’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[m],我們把它轉寫成‘m’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"顫音,俗稱大舌音,發音時,舌尖靠近上顎,吐出的氣流帶動舌尖顫動。我們把它轉寫成‘r’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"開口符(فَتْحَة):標在字母上方。雖然我們把它的發音轉寫成‘a’,但其實際發音更接近國際音標[æ]。"}},ar_alphabet_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"齊齒符(كَسْرَة):標在字母下方。該音近似國際音標[i],我們把它轉寫成‘i’ã€
11‚"}},ar_alphabet_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課,我們將學習4個字母,靜符和1個短音符。"}},ar_alphabet_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[n],我們把它轉寫成‘n’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[d],我們把它轉寫成‘d’。注意區分 د/d和 ر/r,د 比 ر 收筆更平,ر 的收筆更靠下。"}},ar_alphabet_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'清擦音,發音時舌根後縮,發音部位較深,摩擦力度小,聲帶不振動。這個音是阿拉伯語特有的音,近似於"heart"中的‘h’。我們把它轉寫成‘H’。'}},ar_alphabet_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[t],我們把它轉寫成‘t’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"合口符(ضَمَّة):標在字母上方。該音近似國際音標[u] ,我們把它轉寫成‘u’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"靜符(سُكُون):標在字母上方,表示該字母不和元音相拼讀,只發輔音,也稱本音。"}},ar_alphabet_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課,我們將學習4個字母和1個長音符。"}},ar_alphabet_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[w],我們把它轉寫成‘w’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'近似國際音標[dʒ],"jam"中的‘j’。我們把它轉寫成‘j’。'}},ar_alphabet_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'發音時,舌尖放在上下齒之間,聲帶振動,近似國際音標[ð],"those"中的‘th’。我們把它轉寫成‘dh’。'}},ar_alphabet_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[l],我們把它轉寫成‘l’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音符號"}},ar_alphabet_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"開口長音符:由開口符 َ/a和字母 ا/alif構成,我們把它轉寫成‘aa’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課,我們將學習4個字母和2個長音符。"}},ar_alphabet_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"舌尖緊貼上齒齦,舌中部下凹,舌後部抬起,發音時舌尖緊壓上齒齦,聲帶振動。這個音是阿拉伯語特有的音,我們把它轉寫成‘D’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"阿拉伯語特有的音,發音部位及方法和之前學的 Ø­/H類似,發音時舌根後縮,發音部位更深一些,聲帶振動。我們把它轉寫成‘3’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音時,舌後部向軟顎抬起,氣流從中間的狹縫中摩擦而出,聲帶不振動。我們把它轉寫成‘kh’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音時,舌尖放在上下齒之間(或輕觸上齒),舌中部下凹,舌後部抬起,氣流從舌齒間摩擦而出,聲帶振動。這個音是阿拉伯語特有的音,我們把它轉寫成‘DH’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"齊齒長音符:由齊齒符 ِ /i和字母 ي/y構成,我們把它轉寫成‘ii’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"合口長音符:由合口符 ُ /u和字母 و/w構成,我們把它轉寫成‘uu’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課,我們將學習5個字母和1個鼻音符。"}},ar_alphabet_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'發音部位及方法同 ذ/dh,聲帶不振動,近似國際音標[θ],"think"中的‘th’。我們把它轉寫成‘th’。'}},ar_alphabet_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音時,舌後部抬起,聲帶振動。我們把它轉寫成‘gh’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音時,舌後部抬起,舌根觸小舌,形成阻礙,氣流沖破阻礙而出,聲帶不振動。我們把它轉寫成‘q’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[s],我們把它轉寫成‘s’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"該字母比較特殊,除了與其他字母一樣作為獨立的輔音字母存在,還具有元音性質,可作為長音符的附加字母。我們把它轉寫成‘2’。當它與發音符號結合時,我們通常會添加ء/hamza。"}},ar_alphabet_content_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音符號"}},ar_alphabet_content_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"開口鼻音符:是開口符 َ /a與字母 ن/n的結合發音,但是 ن 不寫出來,近似國際音標[an],我們把它轉寫成‘an’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課,我們將學習4個字母和2個鼻音符。"}},ar_alphabet_content_52:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音時,舌端靠近上齒齦,舌中部向下凹,舌後部抬起,聲帶不振動。注意區分 ص/S和 س/s,發 ص 時舌端比發 س 時靠後。這個音也是阿拉伯語特有的音,我們把它轉寫成‘S’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_53:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'近似國際音標[z],"zoo"中的‘z’。我們把它轉寫成‘z’。'}},ar_alphabet_content_54:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[y],我們把它轉寫成‘y’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_55:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'發音時,舌尖緊貼上齒齦,舌中部向下凹,舌後部抬起,聲帶不振動。這個音是阿拉伯語特有的音,近似於"dawn"中的‘d’。我們把它轉寫成‘T’。'}},ar_alphabet_content_56:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"齊齒鼻音符:標在字母下方,是齊齒符 ِ /i與字母 ن/n的結合發音。該音近似國際音標[in] ,我們把它轉寫成‘in’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_57:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"合口鼻音符:標在字母上方,是合口符 ُ /u與字母 ن/n的結合發音。該音近似國際音標[un] ,我們把它轉寫成‘un’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_58:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課,我們將學習4個字母和疊音符。"}},ar_alphabet_content_59:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[h],我們把它轉寫成‘h’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_60:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[k] ,我們把它轉寫成‘k’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_61:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[sh] ,我們把它轉寫成‘sh’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_62:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"近似國際音標[f],我們把它轉寫成‘f’。"}},ar_alphabet_content_63:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"疊音符(شَدَّة):標在字母上方,與其他發音符號一起使用。表示一個帶靜符的字母與一個帶除靜符外的發音符號的同一個字母重疊在一起的發音現象。"}},ar_alphabet_content_64:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"阿拉伯語字母表"}},ar_alphabet_content_65:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"書寫"}}
11,ar_alphabet_content_66:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"名稱"}}},grk:{grk_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. Letters"}},grk_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus, and is spoken by approximately 13.5 million people around the world. In Modern Greek, there are 24 uppercase letters and 25 lowercase letters. Notably, "Σ" is used for both "σ" and "ς" in lowercase. In the provided chart, we've compiled all Greek letters. Click on each block to hear their names. Some names, such as "alpha" and "omega," may sound familiar. However, you might observe variations as well, like "veta" for Β/β instead of "beta".`}},grk_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. Vowels"}},grk_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Two-letter vowels"}},grk_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. Consonants"}},grk_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"*Δ/δ sounds like “th” in “these”."}},grk_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Two-letter consonants"}},grk_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"well, fine"}},grk_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"five"}},grk_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cheap"}},grk_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"peanut"}},grk_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"only"}},grk_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"nose"}},grk_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"how"}},grk_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"yes"}},grk_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I’m"}},grk_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"friends (male)"}},grk_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ouzo"}},grk_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"she"}},grk_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"egg"}},grk_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"thank you"}},grk_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"euro"}},grk_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"visa"}},grk_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"France"}},grk_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"celebration"}},grk_alp_section_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"not"}},grk_alp_section_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sugar"}},grk_alp_section_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I want"}},grk_alp_section_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"good, well, fine"}},grk_alp_section_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"wolf"}},grk_alp_section_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"America"}},grk_alp_section_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"water"}},grk_alp_section_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sour"}},grk_alp_section_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"how"}},grk_alp_section_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"park"}},grk_alp_section_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"your (plural)"}},grk_alp_section_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tired"}},grk_alp_section_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"four"}},grk_alp_section_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"friend (female)"}},grk_alp_section_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sugar"}},grk_alp_section_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"bread"}},grk_alp_section_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"English (language)"}},grk_alp_section_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"excuse me"}},grk_alp_section_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"beer"}},grk_alp_section_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"umbrella"}},grk_alp_section_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sandwich"}},grk_alp_section_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"jeans"}},grk_alp_section_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tea"}}},ukr:{ukr_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Ukrainian is an East Slavic language and the official language of Ukraine with over 27 million native speakers worldwide."}},ukr_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Letters"}},ukr_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Ukrainian is written in Ukrainian Cyrillic. The modern Ukrainian alphabet has 33 letters in total."}},ukr_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Vowels"}},ukr_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Pronunciation"}},ukr_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Examples"}},ukr_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Consonants"}},ukr_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ь and '"}},ukr_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`In addition to the vowels and consonants listed above, the Ukrainian alphabet contains the letter Ь ь ("м'який знак", "soft sign"), which produces no sound, but palatalizes ("softens") the preceding consonant.`}},ukr_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Not palatalized"}},ukr_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Palatalized"}},ukr_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Ukrainian consonants are also palatalized before vowels Є є, I i, Ю ю, Я я:"}},ukr_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"To prevent palatalization, we use the apostrophe ':"}},ukr_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Anna"}},ukr_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sister"}},ukr_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"euro"}},ukr_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"you"}},ukr_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"pizza"}},ukr_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to eat"}},ukr_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"one"}},ukr_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Ukraine"}},ukr_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Julia"}},ukr_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Yana"}},ukr_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"borscht"}},ukr_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"she"}},ukr_alp_section_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"hotel"}},ukr_alp_section_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"crow"}},ukr_alp_section_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"good, fine"}},ukr_alp_section_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"magazine"}},ukr_alp_section_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tomorrow"}},ukr_alp_section_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"WiFi"}},ukr_alp_section_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Kyiv"}},ukr_alp_section_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"but"}},ukr_alp_section_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mom"}},ukr_alp_section_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"not"}},ukr_alp_section_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"female friend"}},ukr_alp_section_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"rice"}},ukr_alp_section_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"soup"}},ukr_alp_section_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"yes"}},ukr_alp_section_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cafe"}},ukr_alp_section_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(I) want"}},ukr_alp_section_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"this, it"}},ukr_alp_section_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tea"}},ukr_alp_section_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"chocolate"}},ukr_alp_section_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"what"}},ukr_alp_section_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"lotion"}},ukr_alp_section_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Cola"}},ukr_alp_section_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"role"}},ukr_alp_section_content_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Anna"}},ukr_alp_section_content_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"day"}},ukr_alp_section_content_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"omelet"}},ukr_alp_section_content_52:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
11],s:"(it's) pouring"}},ukr_alp_section_content_53:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"you"}},ukr_alp_section_content_54:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"visa"}},ukr_alp_section_content_55:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"meadow"}},ukr_alp_section_content_56:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"love"}},ukr_alp_section_content_57:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"house"}},ukr_alp_section_content_58:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"child"}},ukr_alp_section_content_59:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"name"}},ukr_alp_section_content_60:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"meat"}},ukr_alp_section_content_61:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"five"}},ukr_alp_section_content_62:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"computer"}}},idn:{idn_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Indonesian is the official language of the Republic of Indonesia and is spoken by over 270 million people. It uses the Latin alphabet, consisting of 26 letters, the same as the English alphabet. However, some letters have different pronunciations. Additionally, Indonesian has simpler phonetic rules, so the spelling of words generally matches their pronunciation."}},idn_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Vowel"}},idn_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Each vowel's pronunciation is quite similar to that in English."}},idn_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'In Indonesian, the vowel "e" has two pronunciations. The first is the schwa, a more neutral and unstressed sound, similar to the "a" in "about". The second is the open "e", which sounds like the "e" in "bed".'}},idn_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'Most instances of "e" are pronounced as a schwa.'}},idn_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Consonant"}},idn_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Indonesian consonants are also very easy to pronounce. Note that the letters Q, V, and X are rarely used, primarily appearing in loanwords."}},idn_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'Be careful with these consonants (p, t, k) that appear at the end of syllables. They are not actually pronounced; instead, they are articulated by "stopping the airflow".'}},idn_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'The Indonesian "ng" is pronounced just like "ng" in English words, as in "sing".'}},idn_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'In Indonesian, "ny" is similar to the Spanish "ñ", like the "ny" in "canyon" with a nasal sound.'}},idn_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"what"}},idn_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"this"}},idn_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"store"}},idn_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"teacher"}},idn_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"the schwa"}},idn_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"six"}},idn_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"the open “e” sound"}},idn_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ice"}},idn_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mother"}},idn_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"water"}},idn_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"he, she"}},idn_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"movie"}},idn_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sorry"}},idn_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tooth"}},idn_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"day"}},idn_alp_section_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"seven"}},idn_alp_section_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"orange"}},idn_alp_section_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cat"}},idn_alp_section_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"child"}},idn_alp_section_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"five"}},idn_alp_section_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"expensive"}},idn_alp_section_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to eat"}},idn_alp_section_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"chicken"}},idn_alp_section_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to ride"}},idn_alp_section_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"road"}},idn_alp_section_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"morning"}},idn_alp_section_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"laptop"}},idn_alp_section_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Quran"}},idn_alp_section_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"noisy"}},idn_alp_section_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"water"}},idn_alp_section_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I"}},idn_alp_section_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"nice"}},idn_alp_section_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"three"}},idn_alp_section_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"four"}},idn_alp_section_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"volleyball"}},idn_alp_section_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"time"}},idn_alp_section_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"yes"}},idn_alp_section_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"zebra"}},idn_alp_section_content_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"laptop"}},idn_alp_section_content_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"four"}},idn_alp_section_content_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"child"}},idn_alp_section_content_52:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"very"}},idn_alp_section_content_53:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cat"}},idn_alp_section_content_54:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"only"}},idn_alp_section_content_55:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"singer"}}},mal:{mal_alp_section_title_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"What is Malay?"}},mal_alp_section_title_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Vowel"}},mal_alp_section_title_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Consonant"}},mal_alp_section_theader_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Formal"}},mal_alp_section_theader_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Informal"}},mal_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'Malay is a language within the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the western Austronesian language family, originally spoken by the Malay people. Today, it is the national language of Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia—where it is known as "Indonesian." Malay is also one of the four official languages of Singapore.'}},mal_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"The version of Malay taught here is Standard Malay (Bahasa Melayu Standard), which is widely understood across Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei. Although it shares similarities with Indonesian, differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, and usage have led to a growing divergence between the two languages. Despite this, they remain largely mutually intelligible."}},mal_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Malay uses the Latin alphabet, consisting of 26 letters, with a straightforward pronunciation that closely matches its spelling."}},mal_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Each vowel's pronunciation is quite similar to that in English."}},mal_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"you"}},mal_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"this"}},mal_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"empty, zero"}},mal_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"teacher"}},mal_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'In Malay, the vowel "e" has two pronunciations. The first is the schwa /ə/, a more neutral and unstressed sound, similar to the "a" in "about." The second is the open "e," which sounds like the "e" in "bed."'}},mal_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'Most instances of "e" are pronounced as a schwa.'}},mal_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"the schwa"}},mal_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"six"}},mal_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'the open "e" sound'}},mal_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"can"}},mal_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'In Malay, the "a" sound at the end of words is commonly pronounced as a schwa /ə/ in informal speech.'}},mal_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I"}},mal_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"name"}},mal_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Malay consonants are also very easy to pronounce. Note that the letters Q, V, and X are rarely used, primarily appearing in loanwords."}},mal_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mother"}},mal_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"water"}},mal_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"he, she"}},mal_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"movie"}},mal_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sorry"}},mal_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tooth"}},mal_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"day"}},mal_alp_section_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"seven"}},mal_alp_section_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"road"}},mal_alp_section_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cat"}},mal_alp_section_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"road"}},mal_alp_section_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"five"}},mal_alp_section_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"expensive"}},mal_alp_section_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to eat"}},mal_alp_section_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"chicken"}},mal_alp_section_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to ride"}},mal_alp_section_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"road"}},mal_alp_section_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"morning"}},mal_alp_section_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"delicious"}},mal_alp_section_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Quran"}},mal_alp_section_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"thousand"}},mal_alp_section_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"water"}},mal_alp_section_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I"}},mal_alp_section_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ice"}},mal_alp_section_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"three"}},mal_alp_section_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"four"}},mal_alp_section_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"video"}},mal_alp_section_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"money"}},mal_alp_section_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"yes"}},mal_alp_section_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"zoo"}},mal_alp_section_content_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'Be careful with these consonants (p, t, k) that appear at the end of syllables. They are not actually pronounced; instead, they are articulated by "stopping the airflow."'}},mal_alp_section_content_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"delicious"}},mal_alp_section_content_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"four"}},mal_alp_section_content_52:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"child"}},mal_alp_section_content_53:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'The Malay "ng" is pronounced just like "ng" in English words, as in "sing."'}},mal_alp_section_content_54:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"very"}},mal_alp_section_content_55:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cat"}},mal_alp_section_content_56:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'In Malay, "ny" is similar to the Spanish "ñ," like the "ny" in "canyon" with a nasal sound.'}},mal_alp_section_content_57:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"only"}},mal_alp_section_content_58:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"singer"}}},pol:{pol_alp_section_title_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Overview"}},pol_alp_section_title_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Alphabet"}},pol_alp_section_title_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Vowels"}},pol_alp_section_title_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Consonants"}},pol_alp_section_title_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Digraphs"}},pol_alp_section_title_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Nasal vowels"}},pol_alp_section_title_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Palatalization"}},pol_alp_section_title_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Devoicing"}},pol_alp_section_title_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Word stress"}},pol_alp_section_theader_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Example"}},pol_alp_section_theader_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"IPA"}},pol_alp_section_theader_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Vowel"}},pol_alp_section_theader_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Consonant"}},pol_alp_section_theader_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Digraph"}},pol_alp_section_theader_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Letter"}},pol_alp_section_theader_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Rule"}},pol_alp_section_theader_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Palatalization pattern"}},pol_alp_section_theader_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Devoicing pattern"}},pol_alp_section_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Polish is a West Slavic language with over 40 million native speakers w
11orldwide. It ranks as the sixth most-spoken language in the European Union."}},pol_alp_section_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Polish alphabet derives from the Latin alphabet, but includes some additional letters with diacritics."}},pol_alp_section_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Mr."}},pol_alp_section_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"phone"}},pol_alp_section_content_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Ms."}},pol_alp_section_content_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Polish"}},pol_alp_section_content_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to speak"}},pol_alp_section_content_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to love"}},pol_alp_section_content_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"good"}},pol_alp_section_content_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"very"}},pol_alp_section_content_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"what"}},pol_alp_section_content_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to give"}},pol_alp_section_content_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"far away"}},pol_alp_section_content_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"closet"}},pol_alp_section_content_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"bigos, hunter's stew"}},pol_alp_section_content_16:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"hotel"}},pol_alp_section_content_17:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I am"}},pol_alp_section_content_18:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cat"}},pol_alp_section_content_19:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"years"}},pol_alp_section_content_20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"nicely"}},pol_alp_section_content_21:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"mom"}},pol_alp_section_content_22:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"wine"}},pol_alp_section_content_23:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"day"}},pol_alp_section_content_24:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"parrot"}},pol_alp_section_content_25:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"fish"}},pol_alp_section_content_26:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"juice"}},pol_alp_section_content_27:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"world"}},pol_alp_section_content_28:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"dad"}},pol_alp_section_content_29:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"water"}},pol_alp_section_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"music"}},pol_alp_section_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"badly"}},pol_alp_section_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"wife"}},pol_alp_section_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Note: The letters Q q, V v, and X x are only used in loanwords (e.g. quiz, vlog) or abbreviations (e.g., a word starting with ks- being abbreviated as x.)."}},pol_alp_section_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a little"}},pol_alp_section_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"or"}},pol_alp_section_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"bell"}},pol_alp_section_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sound"}},pol_alp_section_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"jam"}},pol_alp_section_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"well"}},pol_alp_section_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"please"}},pol_alp_section_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"single or at the end of word"}},pol_alp_section_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"one (feminine accusative)"}},pol_alp_section_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"before ch, f, h, rz, s, sz, ś, w, z, ź or ż"}},pol_alp_section_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"husband"}},pol_alp_section_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"before b or p"}},pol_alp_section_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"tooth"}},pol_alp_section_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"before c, cz, d, dz, dż or t"}},pol_alp_section_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"hot"}},pol_alp_section_content_49:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"before ć or dź"}},pol_alp_section_content_50:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to take"}},pol_alp_section_content_51:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"before g or k"}},pol_alp_section_content_52:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"train"}},pol_alp_section_content_53:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"single or before ch, f, h, rz, s, sz, ś, w, z, ź or ż"}},pol_alp_section_content_54:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"language"}},pol_alp_section_content_55:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"end of word"}},pol_alp_section_content_56:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"I can"}},pol_alp_section_content_57:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"teeth"}},pol_alp_section_content_58:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(they) will be"}},pol_alp_section_content_59:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"five"}},pol_alp_section_content_60:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"beautiful"}},pol_alp_section_content_61:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"In Polish, consonants followed by -i are usually palatalized."}},pol_alp_section_content_62:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"warm"}},pol_alp_section_content_63:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"no"}},pol_alp_section_content_64:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"seven"}},pol_alp_section_content_65:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"cold"}}
11,pol_alp_section_content_66:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"thank you"}},pol_alp_section_content_67:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'"Devoicing" (a normally voiced consonant becoming voiceless) takes place if the consonant is followed by a voiceless consonant or if the consonant occurs at the end of the word.'}},pol_alp_section_content_68:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"bread"}},pol_alp_section_content_69:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"sweet"}},pol_alp_section_content_70:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"train"}},pol_alp_section_content_71:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"yesterday"}},pol_alp_section_content_72:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"gas"}},pol_alp_section_content_73:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"bitter"}},pol_alp_section_content_74:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"In Polish, stress usually falls on the second-to-last syllable."}},pol_alp_section_content_75:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to teach (imperfective)"}},pol_alp_section_content_76:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"to teach (perfective)"}},pol_alp_section_content_77:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"male teacher"}},pol_alp_section_content_78:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"female teacher"}}},pt:{subtitle1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一、葡萄牙語字母表"}},subtitle1_p1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"葡萄牙語共有 26 個字母:"}},subtitle1_p2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"其中,k、w、y 是外來字母,一般只用在專有名詞或國際通用縮寫語中。"}},subtitle2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二、母音"}},vowe_letter_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母"}},example_word_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"例子"}},subtitle3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"三、子音"}},subtitle3_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 常見子音"}},subtitle3_p1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"常見子音的主要發音方式如下:"}},olá_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"你好"}},café_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"咖啡"}},vida_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"生活"}},avó_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"祖母"}},uma_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一個"}},boa_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"好"}},porta_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"門"}},dama_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"女士"}},tema_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"主題"}},ficar_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"待在"}},janela_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"窗戶"}},mala_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"箱子"}},nome_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"名字"}},subtitle3_p2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"請注意,子音 p 和 t 不需要送氣。p 的發音很類似於漢語拼音“bā/八”中的“b”,t 的發音很類似於“dā/搭”中的“d”。"}},subtitle3_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 特殊子音"}},subtitle3_2_p1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 下面是發音規則較特殊的幾個子音:"}},rule_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"規則"}},emit_sound_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音"}},a_o_u_inter:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 a、o、u 前面"}},cá_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這裡"}},e_i_inter:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 e、i 前面"}},cedo_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"早"}},c_a_o_u_inter:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"變體 ç 只會出現在 a、o、u 前面"}},moça_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"女孩"}},gosto_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"喜歡"}},gigante_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"巨大的"}},no_emit_sound_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"不發音"}},hoje_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"今天"}},zero_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"零"}},dez_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"十"}},ZYJKT:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在音節開頭"}},ZYJJW:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在音節結尾"}},subtitle3_2_p2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'*注意,發 [k] 音時不送氣,很像漢語拼音\\"gē/哥\\"中的\\"g\\"。'}},subtitle3_2_p3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② d/t"}},subtitle3_2_p4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母 d/t 有時會分別發出 [dʒ]、[tʃ] 的音:"}},e_befor:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 e 前面"}},i_befor:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 i 前面"}},verde_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"綠色"}},dia_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"天"}},dente_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"牙齒"}},tio_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"叔叔"}},subtitle3_2_p5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"③ r"}},subtitle3_2_p6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母 r 的發音與其在單字中的位置有關:"}},subtitle3_2_p7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"a. 一般來說,當字母 r 出現在單字開頭時,會發彈舌音 [R]。不過現在很多母語人士更傾向於用 [h] 音代替;"}},subtitle3_2_p8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"b. rr 在單字中也會發彈舌音 [R],或用 [h] 代替;"}},subtitle3_2_p9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"c. 當字母 r 不是單字開頭時,通常會發單顫音的 [r] 音。"}},r_or_rr:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"r 或 rr"}},replace_hh:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"用 [h] 代替的讀法"}},rato_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"老鼠"}},carro_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"汽車"}},cara_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"臉"}},once_r:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單顫音 [r]"}},subtitle3_2_p10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"④ s/x"}},subtitle3_2_p11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母 s 和 x 的發音規則較多,首先來看幾種常見的發音:"}},in_word_before:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在單字開頭"}},in_letter_after:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在音節結尾"}},at_letter_center:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在兩個母音之間"}},in_m_n_letter_before:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 m、n 開頭的音節前面"}},in_word_after:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在單字結尾"}},sala_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"房間"}},lápis_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鉛筆"}},mesa_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"桌子"}},mesmo_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"儘管"}},xarope_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"糖漿"}},fênix_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鳳凰"}},exame_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"考試"}},subtitle3_2_p12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現在你已經掌握了葡萄牙語發音的基本規則,可以開始學習更多課程,並透過實際應用來進一步鞏固基礎。你也可以繼續查看下方的「延伸閱讀」以了解更多的發音知識!"}},subtitle4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"延伸閱讀"}},subtitle4_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一、e/o"}},subtitle4_1_p1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 除了 [e],字母 e 還有另一個常見的發音方式 [i];"}},subtitle4_1_p2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② 除了 [o],字母 o 還有另一個常見的發音方式 [u]。"}},subtitle4_1_note1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在字首,且所處音節不重讀"}},subtitle4_1_note2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在字尾,且所處音節不重讀"}},subtitle4_1_note3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 a、e、o 前面"}},subtitle4_1_note4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在字尾,且所處音節不重讀"}},subtitle4_1_note5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在部分非重音音節"}},subtitle4_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二、鼻母音"}},subtitle4_2_p1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音字母以下列形式出現時會有鼻音:"}},example:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"形式"}},subtitle4_2_p2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"請注意:上述以 m 結尾的鼻音發音時,嘴巴不閉上。"}},estudo_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學習"}},saúde_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"健康"}},óleo_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"油"}},amigo_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"朋友"}},motivo_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"動機"}},irmã_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"姐姐"}},bem_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"好"}},fim_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"結束"}},um_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一個"}},bom_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"好"}},subtitle4_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"三、字母組合"}},subtitle4_3_p1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母組合是指兩個或更多字母合起來一起發特定音的情況。"}},subtitle4_3_p2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 葡萄牙語常見的字母組合及發音方式如下:"}},subtitle4_3_p3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② 字母组合 gu/qu:"}},subtitle4_3_p4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'*注意,發 [k]、[kw] 音時不送氣,很像漢語拼音\\"gē/哥\\"中的\\"g\\"。'}},subtitle4_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"四、重音符號"}},subtitle4_4_p1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"葡萄牙語共有 4 個重音符號,帶有重音符號的音節要重讀。"}},chá_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"茶"}},minha_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我的"}},trabalham_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"工作"}},niguém_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"沒有人"}},igual_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"同樣的"}},quente_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"熱的"}},qual_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"哪個"}},lâmpada_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"燈"}},maçã_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"蘋果"}},às9h_word:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"9點"}},in_a_before:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 a 前面"}},in_a_o_before:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在 a、o 前面"}},diacritic_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Accents"}}}},language:{arabic:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"阿拉伯文"}},chinese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"中文"}},english:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"英文"}},french_accelerated:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法語(2.0 版)"}},french:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法語(1.0 版)"}},german:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"德文"}},greek:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"希臘文"}},hindi:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"印地文"}},indonesian:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"印尼文"}},italian:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"意大利文"}},japanese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日文"}},korean:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓文"}},malay:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"馬來文"}},polish:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"波蘭文"}},portuguese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"葡文"}},russian:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"俄文"}},spanish_latin_america:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"西班牙文(拉美)"}},spanish:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"西班牙文(歐洲)"}},thai:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"泰文"}},turkish:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"土耳其文"}},ukrainian:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"烏克蘭文"}},vietnamese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"越南文"}}},webSpecial:{C0:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"選出正確的字母"}}
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11,landpage_content_2_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"來自LingoDeer用戶的真實評論"}},landpage_content_2_2_c:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在自學過程中 非常的好用 很棒的程式 剛開始學語言 子母音 單字 等等 都有標出羅馬拼音 和示範的聲音 更能熟悉每一個的字 同時可以訓練聽力和寫字還有念 希望能新出 這程式裡的 沒有的單字"}},landpage_content_2_2_t:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Yuki在用LingoDeer:"}},landpage_content_2_3_c:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"太棒了,簡單高效,比其他軟件更容易掌握和學會。平日忙的話可以在通勤的一兩個小時練習,幾天已經學習到很多了。謝謝"}},landpage_content_2_3_t:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Jing在用LingoDeer:"}},landpage_content_2_4_c:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"非常簡單易懂的學習app,可以不斷的回去複習,我覺得使用者付費蠻正常的!金額是可以接受的範圍,主要是非常方便,之前自己買書學還要播cd,想重複聽發音真的很麻煩!真心感謝製作app的團隊。"}},landpage_content_2_4_t:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Anna在用LingoDeer:"}},landpage_content_2_5_c:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我覺得這真的是一款值得大推的app,他不但讓我們能夠輕鬆的藉由遊戲與測驗學習語言,使語言不再是一門困難的課,又讓我們在輕鬆之餘,還能牢牢記住,怎麼樣去使用“語言”。而且,我覺得開發者真的很用心,在反饋過後,就立馬把問題解決,所以我想謝謝開發人員,提供給我們一個這麼棒的app,謝謝,你們辛苦了❤"}},landpage_content_2_5_t:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Simon在用LingoDeer:"}},landpage_content_2_6_c:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"非常棒的一個app!之前想試著自學韓文,上網找資料,但學習成效幾乎不高。偶然在Google Play商店發現這個軟體,想說再試一次。沒想到越學越有趣,課程圖文並茂,真人發音,還有口語練習,不會一次丟給你一大堆東西,從最基礎的開始學,循序漸進。目前學了一星期的韓文,已經通過跳級考試了。希望日後的課程越來越豐富!真心大推"}},landpage_content_2_6_t:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Jessica在用LingoDeer:"}},landpage_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2000餘萬"}},landpage_content_30:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"更多更強大的功能"}},landpage_content_31:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"離線學習"}},landpage_content_32:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"即將搭乘飛機?手機流量有限?一鍵下載所有學習數據即可離線學習"}},landpage_content_33:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"跨設備同步"}},landpage_content_34:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"可在手機、平板電腦和電腦之間同步學習進度"}},landpage_content_35:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"詳盡的語法筆記"}},landpage_content_36:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在豐富的語境裡學習語法,詳盡貼心的語法小貼士可以讓學習者不再感到迷惑或無頭緒。"}},landpage_content_37:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"靜音學習模式"}},landpage_content_38:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在不宜播放音頻的場合裡可以通過靜音模式進行學習。"}},landpage_content_39:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"限時測試"}},landpage_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"全球用戶"}},landpage_content_40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"限時測試可以讓學習者更牢固地掌握所學知識。"}},landpage_content_41:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學習提醒"}},landpage_content_42:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"LingoDeer可根據學習者設定的提醒時間提醒學習,形成規律的學習習慣。"}},landpage_content_43:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"多種人聲選擇"}},landpage_content_44:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學習者可以根據自己的喜好挑選喜歡的音頻聲音。"}},landpage_content_45:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"向朋友發起挑戰"}},landpage_content_46:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在LingoDeer裡可以和好朋友一起學習,比賽,互相督促,快邀請你的好友一起來學吧!"}},landpage_content_47:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"VIP客服支持"}},landpage_content_48:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
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only."}},this_page_went_out_of_space:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這個頁面不見了!"}},this_unit_does_not_contain_any_words:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本單元沒有重點詞彙。"}},this_unit_has_no_tips:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本單元沒有學習小貼士。"}},total_time:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"總時間"}},turn_on_microphone_permissions_in_the_upper_right_corner_of_your_browser_s_address_bar:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"請打開瀏覽器地址欄右上角的麥克風權限。"}},twitter:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Twitter"}},you_are_right:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"漂亮!"}},you_have_completed_the_reading_exercise_come_and_practice_speaking:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"您已完成了“讀”的練習,快來練練“說”吧!"}},your_browser_does_not_support_recording_please_use_google_chrome:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"抱歉,該瀏覽器不支持錄音,請使用谷歌瀏覽器。"}},slogan:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`用流利和精通
12獎勵自己`}},slogan_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"和LingoDeer一起學外語"}},slogan_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"簡單又有趣!"}},learn_now:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現在就開始"}},description_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"為何選擇LingoDeer?"}},description_text_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學一門新語言需投入大量的時間,聰明的運用寶貴時間"}},description_text_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"理解外文邏輯、掌握詞彙、全面提高語言能力"}},description_text_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"LingoDeer隨時隨地幫助你"}},description_item_3_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"有效地學習"}},description_item_3_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"強化弱項、複習重點文法、使用內建單字卡記憶你所學的所有內容,一個app全部搞定!"}},description_item_5_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"引人入勝的單元故事"}},description_item_5_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"使用數百個引人入勝的小故事練習口說,內容除了有趣的文化介紹,也同時對於新單字以及表達技巧進行教學"}}
12,detail_item_2_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"超過250,000位用戶推薦為實用且物超所值的學習平台"}},detail_item_3_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"內容包含中級文法及詞彙"}},download:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"馬上下載"}},review_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"來看看其他和你一樣的學習者對LingoDeer的評價"}},review_user_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Jui-Hsin Lin"}},review_user_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Olivia Tsai"}},review_user_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Jason Chou"}},review_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"透過Lingo Deer我終於了解韓文和日文的基礎。現在可以看得懂外國同事在寫什麼了"}},review_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"那種感覺就像是你在看沒字幕的外文劇但還是看得懂在演什麼,太感謝LingoDeer♥"}},review_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"超棒的app, 我可以用合理的價錢學習多種語言,比補習班便宜太多了"}},product_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"LingoDeer旗下產品"}},product_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"和LingoDeer一起學日文、韓文、法文以及更多語言。學習語言不只侷限於教室內!"}},product_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"透過互動遊戲隨時隨地提高你的語言技巧"}},product_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"兒童英語。讓孩子們透過有趣的拼音遊戲掌握英語"}},change_language_confirm_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"想用英文學習嗎?"}},change_language_confirm_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"繁體中文版即將推出,敬請期待"}},learn_in_english:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"繼續使用英文版"}},terms_of_service:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"使用條款"}},privacy_policy:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"隱私政策"}},dialogue_warm_up:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"對話熱身"}},dialogue_practice:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"對話練習"}},complete_the_dialogue:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"請完成以下對話"}},replay:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重新播放"}},redo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重做"}},change_password:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"更改密碼"}},old_password:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"舊密碼"}},new_password:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"新密碼"}},confirm_new_password:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"確認新密碼"}},confirm:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"確認"}},success:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"成功!"}},the_previous_password_is_incorrect:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"之前的密碼不正確"}},two_password_are_inconsistent:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"兩次輸入的密碼不一致"}},delete_account:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"刪除帳戶"}},delete_account_prompt:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`您確定要刪除帳號嗎?與此帳戶關聯的所有數據和進度將被永久刪除。此步驟無法撤消。
13如果您有有效訂閱,請在刪除帳戶之前取消自動續訂。`}},keep_account:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"保留帳戶"}},use_keyboard:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"使用鍵盤輸入"}},use_word_bank:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"使用詞庫輸入"}},mf_audio_switch:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聲道"}},setting_voice_prompt:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當前您選擇的聲道是:%s。如該聲道的音頻文件缺失,程序將用另一聲道的文件自動替換。"}},male:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"男"}},female:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"女"}},MON:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一"}},TUE:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二"}},WED:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"三"}},THU:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"四"}},FRI:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"五"}},SAT:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"六"}},SUN:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日"}},please_complete_the_previous_lesson_to_unlock:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"請先學完之前的課程"}},change_email:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},current_email:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},new_email:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},current_password:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},email_change_success:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_table:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拼音表"}},kana_table:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"假名表"}},hangul_table:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓文字母表"}},hangul_table_simple:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單音節"}},hangul_table_complex:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"複雜音節"}},hangul_table_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收尾音"}},scoring:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"錄音評分中……"}}},buy:{premium_plans_for_lingodeer:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Premium Plans for LingoDeer"}},premium_plans_for_lingodeer_plus:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Premium Plans for LingoDeer Plus"}},structured_learning:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Structured learning"}},clear_understanding:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Clear understanding"}},convenient_settings:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Convenient settings"}},monthly:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"MONTHLY"}},quarterly:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"QUARTERLY"}},yearly:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"YEARLY"}},lifetime:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"LIFETIME"}},one_time_payment:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ONE-TIME PAYMENT"}},get_it_now:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"GET IT NOW!"}},plans_for_lingodeer:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Plans for LingoDeer"}},plans_for_lingodeer_plus:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Plans for LingoDeer Plus"}},faq:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"FAQ"}},ld_q_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Can I learn more than one language on LingoDeer?"}},ld_a_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Yes! You can gain access to all language courses currently available on LingoDeer with either one of our membership plans."}},ld_q_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Can I use LingoDeer on multiple devices?"}},ld_a_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Yes! You can access LingoDeer on iOS, Android, and web (%s). Your learning progress will be synced automatically."}},ld_q_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Can I get a refund if I change my mind?"}},ld_a_4_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"We offer a 7-day money-back guarantee if you purchase a membership on this page or via the Android app. If you paid through Apple, please contact Apple to request a refund."}},ld_a_4_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:'For more information, read: <a href="https://lingodeer.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions/articles/61000194347-
13how-do-i-get-a-refund-" target="_blank">How do I get a refund?</a>'}},order_summary:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Order Summary"}},account:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Account:"}},userid:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"使用者 ID:"}},start_date:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Start Date:"}},auto_renew:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Auto Renew:"}},select_other_plan:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Select other plan"}},selected_plan:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Selected Plan:"}},total_price:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Total price:"}},checkout:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"CHECKOUT"}},result_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Payment Successful"}},result_subtitle:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Congrats, my deer! You're now a LingoDeer Premium member!"}},username:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"使用者名稱:"}},email:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"電子郵件:"}},sign_in_method:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"登入方式:"}},Email:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"電子郵件與密碼"}},Apple:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Apple"}},Google:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Google"}},Facebook:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Facebook"}},account_type:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"帳戶類型:"}},free:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"免費(使用權限有限)"}},premium:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"高級會員"}},premium_lifetime:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Premium (Lifetime)"}},success:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"SUCCESS!"}},redirect_now:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Redirect Now..."}},result_tips_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"It might take 2~3 minutes for our system to refresh your membership status."}},result_tips_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"Should you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected]"}},refresh:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"refresh"}},payType:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Payment method:"}},payment_method:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"付款方式:"}}},review:{_5_min_quiz:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"快速測驗"}},_5_min_quiz_audio_based:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"快速測驗(音訊版)"}},_5_min_quiz_video_based:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"快速測驗(影片版)"}},vocabulary:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"詞彙"}},grammar:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"語法"}},flashcards:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"閃卡"}},knowledge_cards:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"Knowledge Cards"}},there_s_nothing_here_yet_please_start_your_first_lesson:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這是還是空的哦,先去學習一課吧~"}},custom:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"自定義"}},all:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"全部"}},shuffle20:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"隨機20"}},shuffle40:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"隨機40"}},weakOnly:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"只練弱項"}},favorite:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收藏"}},for_example:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"例如:"}},new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"新的"}},weak:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"å¼±"}},good:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"好"}},perfect:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"完美"}},number_of_cards:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"卡片數量"}},unit_to_practice:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"複習單元"}},practice_focused_on:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聚焦"}},_s_units:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%s單元"}},show_answer:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"顯示答案"}},display_in:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"文本顯示"}},audio_auto_play:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"自動播放音檔"}},translation:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"翻譯"}},audio:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"音檔"}},off:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"關"}},before_answer:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"回答之前"}},after_answer:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"回答之後"}},test_check:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"回答"}},correct:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"對了"}},wrong:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"錯了"}},answered_correctly:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"回答正確"}},accuracy:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"精確度"}},time_spent:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"花費時間"}},what_i_missed:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"查看錯題"}},breakdown:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學習明細"}},congratulations:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"恭喜!"}},new_high_score_achieved:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"您創造了個人新高!"}},practice:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"練習"}},start:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"開始"}},finish:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"完成"}},retry:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"再試一次"}},new_review_SRS:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"記憶"}},new_review_Practice:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重點練習"}},new_flashcards_card_due:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"今日待複習卡片"}},srs:{custom_review:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"自訂複習"}},fading:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"遺忘中"}}
vendor: 5,436 bytes, lines 13-37
13,reinforcing:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鞏固中"}},mastered:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"已掌握"}},new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"新卡片"}},in_progress:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"記憶中"}},srs_review:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"間隔重複複習(SRS)"}},cards_per_session:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"每組卡片數量"}},confirm:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"確定"}},srs_vs:{_custom_reviews:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"SRS複習與自訂複習"}}},mastery:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"掌握程度"}},review_progress:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"記憶進程"}},srs_status_smin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%s分鐘後"}},srs_status_shr:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%s小時後"}},srs_status_sd:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%s天後"}},srs_status_smo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%s個月後"}},srs_status_syr:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%s年後"}}},no_favorites:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"此處尚無內容。"}}},start:{metaInfo:{title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"LingoDeer:從零開始高效學"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"}]}},description:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"詳細的文法講解與高清真人母語者錄音,幫助您系統高效地掌握"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"![App Store 評分 4.9]"}]}}},slogan:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"從零開始精通"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:" —— 專為"},{t:4,k:"userLang"},{t:3,v:"使用者量身打造的完整"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"課程"}]}},subtitle:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"透過詳細的語法講解和發音指導,熟練掌握"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"的聽說讀寫技能"}]}},start:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"開始學習"}},slogan_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"最專業高效的"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"學習軟體"}]}},feature_title_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"詳細的"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"文法講解"}]}},feature_content_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"從基礎到進階,系統掌握"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"文法,輕鬆駕馭"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"}]}},feature_title_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"高清真人母語者發音"}},feature_content_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"從主課程到旅行手冊,"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"課程中的每一句話、每一個單字,都是由真人母語者在專業錄音室錄製,幫助使用者精準捕捉"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"的發音細節,有效提升"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"的聽力和口說技能"}]}},feature_title_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"每天 10 分鐘,輕鬆學會"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"}]}},feature_content_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"利用零碎時間也能學好"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:",LingoDeer 將複雜的文法掰開揉碎,重新設計成系統化的小巧課程,非常適合忙碌的人群"}]}},feature_title_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"離線學習"}},feature_content_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"一鍵下載"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"},{t:3,v:"課程,隨時隨地,無需網路,輕鬆繼續您的學習旅程,打破時間與空間的限制"}]}},slogan_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"用 LingoDeer 學"},{t:4,k:"learnLang"}]}},faq:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"常見問題"}},faq_question_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我可以在 LingoDeer 上學習多少種語言?"}},faq_answer_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`付費用戶可以訪問 LingoDeer 上的所有語言課程,目前可供學習的語言有:
14
15- 阿拉伯文
16- 中文
17- 英文
18- 法文
19- 德文
20- 希臘文
21- 印地文
22- 印尼文
23- 義大利文
24- 日文
25- 韓文
26- 馬來文
27- 波蘭文
28- 葡萄牙文(巴西)
29- 俄文
30- 西班牙文(歐洲)
31- 西班牙文(拉美)
32- 泰文
33- 土耳其文
34- 烏克蘭文
35- 越南文`}},faq_question_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學完你們的課程後可以達到什麼等級?"}},faq_answer_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`LingoDeer 的每門課程(包括入門和進階)都涵蓋從零基礎到中級(歐框 B1)的內容,囊括 A1 到 B1 等級中最重要的詞彙、句型和文法。完成課程學習後,學習者可以用目標語言進行自我介紹、表達想法和觀點、詢問資訊,並參與簡單對話,理解日常生活中的基礎對話和書面內容。
36
37在掌握最重要的實用文法和詞彙後,達到流利程度只需要時間和持續的練習。流利的程度因人而異,但通過不斷使用和練習,您將能夠更自信地運用目標語言。`}},faq_question_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我可以在多個設備上使用 LingoDeer 嗎?"}},faq_answer_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"LingoDeer 目前支援 iOS 和安卓 APP 學習,以及網頁版("},{t:4,k:"websiteLink"},{t:3,v:"),您可以在不同平台上隨時切換學習。同一帳號的學習數據會自動同步,無需手動操作,確保您的進度保持一致。"}]}}},change:{language:{my_course:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我的課程"}},add_course:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"新增課程"}},learn_of_course:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"用繁體中文學習"}},i_speak:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"繁體中文"}}}},lesson:{finish:{xp:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"XP"}},accuracy:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"精確度"}},time:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"時間"}},summary:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學習明細"}},words:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單字"}},expressions:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"表達"}},character:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字"}},clainxp:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"獲得XP"}}},unit_model:{redo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重做"}},listening:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聽力練習"}},speaking:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"口說練習"}},spelling:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拼字練習"}}
37,comprehensive:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"基礎複習"}},word_match:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單字配對"}},question_type:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"練習模式"}},question_type_list:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"練習清單(%s)"}},filer:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"篩選"}}}},profile:{men_streak:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"連勝"}},men_gem:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寶石"}},men_achievement:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"成就"}},men_statistics:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"統計資料"}},men_ranking:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"排行榜"}},streak:{day_streak:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"連續學習天數"}},day_streak_d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"每天學習,保持連勝"}},shields:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"連勝護盾"}},shields_d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我們會保護你的連勝!但每次最多兩天。"}},restore:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"連勝凍結"}},restore_d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"失去連勝了?你也可以無限制使用連勝凍結來恢復!"}},use_restore:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"恢復連勝"}},redeem_more:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"兌換"}},buy_msg:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"使用 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 顆寶石換取 1 個連勝護盾"}]}},buy_for:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"兌換"}},max_streak_apply:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"你的連勝天數已恢復為 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 天"}]}},not_enough_gems:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寶石數量不足!"}}},xp:{total:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"總計"}},history:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"歷史"}},this_week:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本周"}}},gems:{d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寶石是 LingoDeer 的虛擬貨幣,可用於購買應用內
37道具。"}}},statistics:{course:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"課程"}},total:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"總計"}}},achievement:{fox_league:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"靈狐至尊聯賽"}},elk_league:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鹿王爭鋒聯賽"}},hawk_league:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"蒼鷹之巔聯賽"}},wolf_league:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"狼域霸主聯賽"}},bear_league:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"巨熊王座聯賽"}},dragon_league:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"榮耀天龍聯賽"}},leagues:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聯賽"}}},ranking:{bear_league:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"巨熊王座聯賽"}},today:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"今天"}},time_left:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"剩餘時間"}},promotion_zone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"晉級區"}},demotion_zone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"降級區"}},total_all_info:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"統計資料"}}},men_friends:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"好友"}}},user_hide_name:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"隱藏用戶"}},league_top3_info:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"成為「"},{t:4,k:"league"},{t:3,v:"」的前三名即可獲得此獎牌"}]}},league_count_info:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"你已 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 次進到「"},{t:4,k:"league"},{t:3,v:"」的前三名,真厲害!"}]}},srs_explain_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:`1. 掌握程度
38\\n\\n
39在記憶曲線複習(SRS)中,所有卡片會被分成三個掌握階段:
40\\n\\n
41① 遺忘中:這類卡片正處於遺忘邊緣,需要盡快複習;
42\\n\\n
43② 鞏固中:你對這些卡片已有一定印象,但仍需重複練習加深記憶;
44\\n\\n
45③ 已掌握:你已多次成功回憶這些卡片,記憶較為穩定。
46\\n\\n
47掌握程度會影響系統安排每張卡片出現的頻率。
48\\n\\n
49請注意,掌握程度僅透過記憶曲線複習(SRS)計算得出。你在自訂複習中練習的卡片,不會改變掌握狀態。
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512. 記憶進程
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53隨著你持續使用記憶曲線複習(SRS),越來越多的卡片將從「遺忘」→「鞏固中」→「已掌握」逐步推進,如上方圖所示。
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55掌握程度也可能隨著時間推移而下降,因此規律進行SRS複習,才能有效鞏固長期記憶。
56\\n\\n
57你可以使用自訂複習來進行額外練習,自由選擇特定單元、詞彙或句子。但請注意:自訂複習不會影響你的SRS複習計劃,也不會更新掌握程度資料。`}},xp_expert:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"XP經驗王"}},top_student:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"知識點學霸"}},steak_hero:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"連勝超人"}},get_count_xp_badge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"獲得 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" XP,贏得此勳章"}]}},lerning_count__knowledge_badge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"學習 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 個知識點,贏得此勳章"}]}},you_get_count_xp:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"你獲得了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" XP!"}]}},you_get_count_knowledge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"你掌握了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 個知識點!"}]}},get_count_xp_get_title_badge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"太棒了!你獲得了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" XP,贏得「"},{t:4,k:"title"},{t:3,v:"」勳章!"}]}},get_count_knowledge_get_title_badge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"真厲害!你學習了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 個知識點,贏得「"},{t:4,k:"title"},{t:3,v:"」勳章!"}]}},i_get_n_xp:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"我獲得了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" XP!"}]}},i_get_n_knowledge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"我掌握了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 個知識點!"}]}},you_learing_n_day_get_badge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"你連續學習了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 天,贏得了「"},{t:4,k:"title"},{t:3,v:"」勳章!"}]}},I_studied_for_n_days_straight:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"我連續學習了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 天!"}]}},learing_n_day_get_badge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"連續學習 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 天,贏得此勳章"}]}},you_learn_n_day:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"你連續學習了 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 天!"}]}},following:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"正在追蹤"}},reset_password:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"忘記密碼?"}},send_change_password_info_for_email:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"重置密碼的連結已發送至您的電子信箱,請確認。"}},public_settings:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"設定"}},share_me_in_setting:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"隱藏我的個人資料"}},hard_exercise:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"難題練習"}},mistake_review:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"錯題重現"}},redo_recording:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"再錄一次"}},only_for_unit:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"所屬單元:%s"}},cant_listen_now:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現在無法進行聽力練習"}},cant_listen_now_info:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"15 分鐘內跳過聽力練習"}},cant_speak_now:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現在無法說話"}},cant_speak_now_info:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"15 分鐘內跳過口說練習"}},start_learning_to_unlock_this_units_vocabulary:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
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57,avatar_image_size_exceeded:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"圖片大小不能超過 "},{t:4,k:"maxSize"},{t:3,v:"MB"}]}},ja:{alphabet:{synopsis:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"簡介"}}}},japanese_alphabet:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日語發音入門"}},jp_syllable_note_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"備註"}},jp_syllable_for_example:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"例如:"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s01_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一、五十音圖"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s01_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"[[primary|「五十音圖」]]是依照發音規律排列假名的表格,也是日語最基礎的「假名表」,共有 10 行 5 段。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s01_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"在五十音圖中,橫向的一組假名稱為「行」。行名會用該行的第一個假名來命名。比如第一行「あ・い・う・え・お」的第一個假名是「あ(a)」,所以這一行叫作[[primary|「あ(a)行」]]。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s01_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"縱向的一組假名稱為「段」。段名會用該段最上方的假名來命名。比如第一段的開頭是「あ(a)」,所以叫作[[primary|「あ(a)段」]]。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s01_p04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現代日語中並不是每格假名都會在日常使用,表中也會出現一些空位,表示這些音在現代已沒在使用。最後一個假名「ん」通常會單獨列出。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s01_p05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"五十音圖中,除了平假名和片假名之外,也會標示羅馬拼音。羅馬拼音是用拉丁字母標記日語讀音的方法,可以幫助初學者辨認假名和漢字的讀音。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s01_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日語是一種以「拍」為節奏單位的語言。一個假名通常占一拍,每一拍的發音時長大致相同。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二、特殊假名"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日語中除了五十音圖中的基本假名之外,還有一些由假名變化或組合產生的特殊形式。這些形式會影響讀音,有時也會影響音拍長度。剛開始學時先了解名稱和基本規則即可。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_subtitle01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 濁音與半濁音"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"在「か(ka)行、さ(sa)行、た(ta)行、は(ha)行」假名的右上方加上濁點「[[danger|゛]]」,可以形成濁音。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"在「は(ha)行」假名的右上方加上半濁點「[[danger|゜]]」,可以形成半濁音。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"子音會發生下方變化:"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_subtitle02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 撥音 ん"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"撥音 [[primary|ん]] 是一個特殊的音,發音長度為一拍,羅馬拼音通常寫作 [[primary|n]]。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ん 並不是附加的小音,它本身就算完整的一拍。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"にほん 讀作 に・ほ・ん,一共有三拍。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ん 的具體發音會依照後面接的音而產生一些變化,但現在先把它當作清楚的一拍來練習即可。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_subtitle03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 長音"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p06:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"長音是將假名母音的發音時間延長一拍。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p07:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"上述例子中的 [[primary|あ]] 和 [[primary|ー]],分別是平假名和片假名表示長音的方式,後面的課程會再具體說明。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"長音不是把聲音拖長一點,而是要增加完整的一拍。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_subtitle04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"4. 促音"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p08:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"促音用小寫的「っ」表示。本身不發音,但會在發音中占一拍,在下一個子音前形成短暫å
57œé “。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這個停頓在羅馬拼音中通常會透過雙寫後面的子音來表示,例如 zasshi 和 kippu。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_subtitle05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"5. 拗音"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p09:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拗音是在「い(i)段」假名(い 本身除外)的右下角,加上小寫的「ゃ」、「ゅ」或「ょ」形成的音。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雖然拗音由兩個假名組合而成,但發音只占一拍。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s02_p11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"初次接觸這些內容時,可能會覺得有些複雜,不過你不需要一次全部記住。現在先了解它們的名稱和基本作用即可,後續課程會分別詳細介紹。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s03_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"三、日語的音調"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s03_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日語有高低音調。也就是說,在一個單字內,聲音的高低可能會上升或下降。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s03_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"有些單字的假名和羅馬拼音寫法完全相同,但若音調不å
57Œï¼Œæ„æ€ä¹Ÿæœƒä¸åŒã€‚"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s03_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日語的音調主要是看聲音的高低變化,不是靠重音來區分。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s03_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"初學階段不需要記住每個單字的音調。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s03_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"只要先知道音調可能會影響詞義,並在練習時仔細聽音檔即可。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s04_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"四、羅馬拼音"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s04_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"「羅馬拼音」是用拉丁字母標記日語讀音的方法。對於還不熟悉假名的初學者來說,認識羅馬拼音可以幫助讀日語;同時,在電腦或手機上用羅馬拼音輸入法打日文也比較容易上手。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s04_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"羅馬拼音的拼寫系統主要有[[bold|「赫本式」]]和[[bold|「訓令式」]]兩種,它們在部分假名的寫法上有所不同。下面用例子比較兩者差異:"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s04_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"我們可以看到赫本式更接近實際發音,訓令式則更符合五十音圖的排列規律。[[link|在 LingoDeer 中,我們預設使用赫本式標記。]]"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s04_p04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"打日文時,無論輸入赫本式還是訓令式的羅馬拼音,通常都能轉換出對應的假名。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"五、母音無聲化"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在日語發音中,母音 i 和 u 有時會發得很輕,聽起來像被省略了。這種現象稱為「母音無聲化」。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"常見情況有以下兩種:"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_subtitle01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. i 或 u 位於清子音之間"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當 i 或 u 位於 k、s、t、p、h 等清子音之間時,常會發生這種現象。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_p04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"口語中,ga[[bold|ku]]sei 聽起來可能更接近 ga[[bold|k]]sei,[[bold|su]]ki 聽起來像 [[bold|s]]ki。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_subtitle02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. u 位於句尾,且前面緊接清子音"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_p05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"這種情況常見於「です(desu)」和「ます(masu)」這類形式。兩者在口語上常常聽起來更接近 de[[bold|s]] 和 ma[[bold|s]]。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_p06:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這是初學者最容易觀察到的現象之一,尤其是在禮貌體。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s05_p07:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音無聲化在日語口語中非常常見。不過,如果語速很慢,或是有意強調某個詞時,這些母音有時又會重新出現。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s06_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"六、字體差異"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s06_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"部分平假名在不同字體或手寫風格下,字形可能會有差異。比如「き(ki)・さ(sa)・そ(so)・り(ri)」等。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_s06_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這些寫法都是正確的,學的時候看得懂就好。"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_font_or:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"或"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_font_standard_form:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%1$s 標準寫法"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_font_alternate_form:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%1$s 變體寫法"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_table_header_japanese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日語"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_table_header_kana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"假名"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_table_header_meaning:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"意思"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_japan:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日本"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_teacher:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"老師"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_mother:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母親"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_coffee:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"咖啡"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_magazine:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雜誌"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_ticket:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"車票"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_chopsticks:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"筷子"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_bridge:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"橋"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_rain:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雨"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_candy:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"糖果"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_student:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學生"}},jp_syllable_overview_intro_meaning_like:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"喜歡"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第一行,也就是[[primary|あ(a)行]],這一行都是母音ã€
57‚"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"注意,日語發音時嘴巴張開的幅度比較小,嘴唇放鬆,不需要特別用力。每個假名都是一拍,聲音要短、清楚,不要拖長。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 a 相同,嘴巴自然張開。(國際音標 [a])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 i 相同,嘴巴略向兩側展開。(國際音標 [i])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 u 有差異,請先聽音檔模仿。(國際音標 [ɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 e 有較大差異,請先聽音檔模仿。(國際音標 [e])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 o 相似,嘴唇微微收圓即可,不要用力向前突出。(國際音標 [o])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l01_
57note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"後文只標註「國際音標」時,表示這個音不適合直接用中文近似音來代替,請優先聽音檔模仿。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第二行,也就是[[primary|か(ka)行]]。這一行是在あ(a)行母音前面加上子音 k。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"需要注意,日語的子音 k 沒有強烈的送氣。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"從か(ka)行開始,後面的假名大多是「子音 + 母音」的組合,相信你能輕鬆拼出來!"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 ka 相近,但送氣更輕。(國際音標 [ka])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 ki 相近。(國際音標 [ki])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [kɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ke])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l02_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ko])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l03_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第三行,也就是[[primary|さ(sa)行]]。這一行是在あ(a)行母音前面加上子音 s,但し(shi) 是特例:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l03_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 sa 相同。(國際音標 [sa])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l03_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"子音發生了變化,發音和漢語拼音裡的 xi 相似。(國際音標 [ɕi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l03_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 si 相似,母音部分的口型微微向 su 偏移。(國際音標 [sɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l03_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [se])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l03_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [so])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l04_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第四行,也就是[[primary|た(ta)行]]。這一行是在あ(a)行母音前面加上子音 t,但ち(chi) 是特例:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l04_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 ta 相同。(國際音標 [ta])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l04_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"子音發生了變化,發音和漢語拼音裡的 qi 相似。(國際音標 [tʃi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l04_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音裡的 ci 相似,母音部分的口型微微向 cu 偏移。(國際音標 [tsɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l04_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [te])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l04_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [to])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l05_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第五行,也就是 [[primary|な(na)行]]。這一行是在あ(a)行的母音前面加上子音 n,是比較容易掌握的一行。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l05_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 na 相同。(國際音標 [na])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l05_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 ni 相同。(國際音標 [ɲi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l05_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [nɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l05_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ne])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l05_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [no])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l06_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第六行,也就是 [[primary|は(ha)行]]。這一行是在あ(a)行的母音前面加上子音 h:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l06_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 ha 相同。(國際音標 [ha])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l06_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 hi 相同。(國際音標 [çi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l06_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這是は(ha)行中最需要特別注意的一個音。其子音可以理解成介於 h 和 f 之間的聲音,發音時上排牙齒不需要碰到下唇,而是讓雙唇稍微靠近,使氣流從中間通過發出聲音。(國際音標 [ɸɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l06_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [he])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l06_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ho])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l06_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當は(ha)、へ(he)作為助詞使用時,讀音會發生變化,對應的羅馬拼音也會改變:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第七行 [[primary|ま(ma)行]],以及第八行 [[primary|や(ya)行]]。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ま(ma)行是在あ(a)行母音前面加上子音 m。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 ma 相同。(國際音標 [ma])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 mi 相同。(國際音標 [mi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [mɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [me])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [mo])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"や(ya)行則是在母音前面加上半母音 y[j],發音位置接近母音 i,但不會單獨形成一個音節,而是快速滑向後面的母音。現代日語中仍會使用的や(ya)行假名只有 3 個。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note06:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 ya 相同。(國際音標 [ja])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note07:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [jɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l07_example_note08:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [jo])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語五十音中的第九行 [[primary|ら(ra)行]]、第十行 [[primary|わ(wa)行]],以及最後一個 [[primary|撥音ん(n)]]。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ら(ra)行是在あ(a)行母音前面加上子音 r。注意ら(ra)行的 r 發音比較接近 l,但又不是標準的 l 音。發音時,舌尖會輕輕彈一下,聲音短促而輕快。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ɾa])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ɾi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ɾɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ɾe])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ɾo])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"わ(wa)行是在母音前面加上半母音 w,發音位置接近母音 u,但不會單獨形成一個音節,而是快速滑向後面的母音。現代日語中仍會使用的わ(wa)行假名只有 2 個。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note06:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 wa 類似。(國際音標 [βa])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note07:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和お(o)完全相同。(國際音標 [o])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_example_note08:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"撥音「ん(n)」屬於廣義的鼻音,實際發音會隨著前後假名的不同而自然變化。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在輸入法中,連按兩次 n 就可以打出撥音ん(n)。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l08_p04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現代日語的「を(wo)」通常只作為助詞使用,讀音和羅馬拼音都寫作「o」。只有在指這個假名本身及需要和「お(o)」區分時,才會使用「wo」這種寫法。另外,使用日語輸入法打字時,通常仍需要輸入「wo」才能打出 を。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}
57],s:"在か(ka)行、さ(sa)行、た(ta)行和は(ha)行假名的右上角加上濁點 [[primary|゛]] 後,形成的音稱為濁音。本課會先練習か(ka)行假名加上濁點後形成的濁音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發濁音時,發音位置和原本的清音相同,但發音時聲帶需要振動。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 ga 類似。(國際音標 [ga])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 gi 類似。(國際音標 [gi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [gɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [ge])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [go])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l09_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當が(ga)行的濁音出現在單字中間或結尾時,有時會帶有鼻音的感覺,這類發音被稱為「鼻濁音」。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習さ(sa)行假名加上濁點 [[primary|゛]] 後形成的濁音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"和が(ga)行一樣,ざ(za)行子音 z 屬於濁音,發音時聲帶需要振動。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 za 類似。(國際音標 [dza])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"子音發生了變化,發音和漢語拼音中的 ji 類似。(國際音標 [ʑi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [dzɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [dze])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [dzo])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l10_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"「じ」在赫本式羅馬拼音中,通常寫作 ji,而不是 zi。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習た(ta)行假名加上濁點 [[primary|゛]] 後形成的濁音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"和が(ga)行一樣,た(ta)行子音 d 屬於濁音,發音時聲帶需要振動。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 da 類似。(國際音標 [da])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和じ(ji)完全相同。(國際音標 [ʑi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和ず(zu)完全相同。(國際音標 [dzɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [de])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [do])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l11_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"上一課我們學過さ(sa)行的し(shi)和す(su)加上濁點後,分別讀作じ(ji)和ず(zu)。這一課則可以看到た(ta)行的ち(chi)和つ(tsu)加上濁點後,會寫成 ぢ 和 づ,在現代日語中也同樣讀作 ji 和 zu。不過 ぢ 和 づ 的使用情況相對少見,初學階段只要先掌握它們的讀音即可。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l12_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"本課會練習は(ha)行假名加上濁點 [[primary|゛]] 後形成的濁音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l12_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"和が(ga)行一樣,は(ha)行子音 b 屬於濁音,發音時聲帶需要振動。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l12_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 ba 類似。(國際音標 [ba])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l12_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 bi 類似。(國際音標 [bi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l12_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [bɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l12_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [be])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l12_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [bo])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l13_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"在は(ha)行假名的右上角加上半濁點 [[primary|゜]],就可以形成半濁音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l13_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"半濁音 p 屬於送氣的清音,發音時聲帶不會振動,和漢語拼音中的聲母 p 相同。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l13_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 pa 相同。(國際音標 [pa])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l13_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和漢語拼音中的 pi 相同。(國際音標 [pi])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l13_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [pɯ])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l13_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [pe])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l13_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(國際音標 [po])"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_description:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"長音"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語中的長音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"長音就是把前一個母音延長一拍。長音的存在有時會完全改變單字的意思,例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"主人,丈夫"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"囚犯"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在標準羅馬拼音中,長音 a、o、u 通常會用 ā、ō、ū 這類長音符號來表示;長音 e 通常寫作 ei;長音 i 通常寫作 ii。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_p04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本課會在羅馬拼音中加上空格,把每個假名或發音符號分開標示。這樣可以更清楚看出多的一拍,例如:おかあさん → o ka a sa n,コーヒー → ko o hi i。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_subtitle01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 平假名中的長音"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_p05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在平假名單字中,長音通常會在母音後面再加上一個假名來表示。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_subtitle02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"➀ あ(a)段假名的長音用「あ」表示。例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母親"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_subtitle03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"➁ い(i)段和え(e)段假名的長音一般用「い」表示。例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"開心的"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"生活"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_subtitle04:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"➂ う(u)段和お(o)段假名的長音一般用「う」表示。例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note06:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"空氣"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note07:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"法律"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_p06:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"有時候長音 e 會用「え(e)」表示,長音 o 則會用「お(o)」表示。這種情況相對少見,需要特別記住。例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note08:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"姊姊"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note09:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"大的"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"冰"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_subtitle05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 片假名中的長音"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_p07:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3},{t:9},{t:3}],s:"片假名單字中的長音會用 [[primary|ー]] 來表示。例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"咖啡"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_example_note12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"毛衣"}},jp_syllable_intro_l14_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"長音符號「ー」不是五十音圖中的假名,而是一種特殊的發音符號。在鍵盤上也是獨立的按鍵,通常位於「0 鍵」或「L 鍵」的右側。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l15_description:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"促音"}},jp_syllable_intro_l15_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語中的促音「っ」。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l15_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"促音是小寫的「っ」。本身不發音,但會佔一拍的時間,形成短暫的停頓。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l15_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"促音的發音重點是:在發完促音前面的音節後,嘴型和舌位要立刻準備好發下一個音節,停頓一拍後再發音ã€
57‚例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l15_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"悄悄地"}},jp_syllable_intro_l15_katakana_example_note01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"床"}},jp_syllable_intro_l15_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 促音的羅馬拼音通常會雙寫促音後面的子音字母;\\n2. 大寫的「つ」是一般假名,讀作 tsu。只有小寫的「っ」才表示停頓的促音;\\n3. 使用輸入法打字時,可以雙寫下一個子音來輸入促音。例如:輸入 sso → っそ"}},jp_syllable_intro_l16_description:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拗音"}},jp_syllable_intro_l16_p01:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本課會練習日語中的拗音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l16_p02:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拗音是在い(i)段假名的右下角加上小寫「ゃ・ゅ・ょ」所形成的音,要注意假名い(i)本身不會拿來組成拗音。"}},jp_syllable_intro_l16_p03:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"雖然拗音在書寫上由兩個假名組成,但實際發音只佔一拍的時間。例如:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l16_p05:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"如果前面的假名帶有濁點或半濁點,拗音也會跟著變成濁音或半濁音。例如下面這兩個音節:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l16_p07:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拗音後面也可以接長音。長音需要根據小寫「ゃ・ゅ・ょ」所對應的母音來添加。例如下面這三個音節:"}},jp_syllable_intro_l16_note01_content:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1. 使用羅馬拼音輸入拗音時,通常可以直接輸入組合音。例如:kya → きゃ、shu → しゅ\\n2. 如果想在輸入法中單獨打出小寫假名,可以在要輸入的假名前面加上「l」。例如:lya → ゃ"}},jp_syllable_intro_test:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"測試"}},jp_syllable_question_romaji:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"點擊配對"}},jp_syllable_question_listen:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"點擊聽到的內容"}},jp_syllable_question_audio:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"選擇正確的音訊"}},jp_syllable_question_match_audio:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},jp_syllable_question_spell:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寫出聽到的內容"}},jp_syllable_question_match_hiragana:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},jp_syllable_question_match_romaji:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},jp_syllable_question_trace:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寫出字母"}},jp_syllable_before_you_start:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"基礎概念"}},japanese_writing:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日文文字"}},the_japanese_writing_system_consists_of_three_different_systems_hiragana_katakana_and_kanji_for_example_this_simple_japanese_sentence_below_i_buy_a_television_includes_all_of_the_three:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日文的文字有三種形式,分別為平假名、片假名和日文漢字。如上面這句簡單的日文句子(我買電視機),就包含了這三種形式。"}},hiragana:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"平假名與片假名"}},hiragana_originates_from_the_cursive_script_of_chinese_calligraphy_the_form_of_hiragana_is_round_and_smooth_without_any_sharp_angles_hiragana_is_a_phonetic_lettering_system_it_can_be_used_to_represent_the_pronunciation_of_a_kanji_as_well_as_used_alone_as_a_character_in_writing_when_hiragana_is_used_as_a_character_on_its_own_it_can_be_a_segment_of_a_word_or_a_grammatical_element_in_a_sentence_such_as_a_particle:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"假名是表音文字,共有46對,每對由一個平假名和一個片假名組成。平假名可以用來標註讀音,拼成日文單字,或作為文法詞單獨使用。片假名一般用來拼寫外來詞。"}},kanji:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日本漢字"}},there_are_massive_amounts_of_kanji_in_the_japanese_language_that_are_almost_identical_in_appearance_with_chinese_characters_yet_with_completely_different_pronunciations_and_denotations:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"日文使用大量的漢字,大部分有兩種讀音,其中一種和中文漢字讀音較相近。"}},hiragana_placed_above_a_kanji_is_called_furigana_which_indicates_the_pronunciation_of_the_kanji_as_in_the_examples_below:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"平假名可以用來標註漢字的讀音,一般標註在漢字的上面,也叫「振り仮名」(注音假名)。"}},ko_syllable_intro1_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓文字母"}},ko_syllable_intro1_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"現代韓文(又稱「朝鮮文」、「諺文」)共有40個字母:19個子音字母和21個母音字母。"}},ko_syllable_intro1_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"每個韓文字母代表一個音。來看下面幾個範例:"}},ko_syllable_intro1_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"是個子音字母,發h音"}},ko_syllable_intro1_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"是個母音字母,發a音"}},ko_syllable_intro2_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓字的構成"}},ko_syllable_intro2_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"幾個韓文字母組合在一起便構成了一個字。"}},ko_syllable_intro2_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"先來看看한和글這兩個字是如何構成的:"}},ko_syllable_intro2_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"「韓」"}},ko_syllable_intro2_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"「文字」"}},ko_syllable_lesson1_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
57],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習2個母音字母和2個子音字母。"}},ko_syllable_vowels:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音"}},ko_syllable_lesson1_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"下面的母音字母要寫在子音字母的右邊。"}},ko_syllable_lesson1_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和a音類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson1_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這個發音介於e和o之間,但嘴形沒有e沒那麼扁,也沒有o那麼圓,處於自然張開的狀態。"}},ko_syllable_constant:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"子音"}},ko_syllable_constants:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"子音"}},ko_syllable_silent:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"(不發音)"}},ko_syllable_lesson1_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當母音前面沒有其他子音時,需要用ㅇ填滿的子音的位置。"}},ko_syllable_lesson1_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和m音類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson2_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習2個母音字母和1個子音字母。"}},ko_syllable_lesson2_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"下面的母音字母要寫在子音字母的下方。"}},ko_syllable_lesson2_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和o音類似,但嘴巴要張得更小一些。"}},ko_syllable_lesson2_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和u音類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson2_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和n音類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson3_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習2個母音字母和2個子音字母。"}},ko_syllable_lesson3_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在現代韓語中,下面的母音字母發音一模一樣。這兩個字母要寫在子音字母的右邊。"}},ko_syllable_lesson3_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和ei的前半段類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson3_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"也和ei的前半段發音類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson3_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和l音類似,但舌頭要更放鬆,有微微彈舌的感覺。"}},ko_syllable_lesson3_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和h音類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"下面6個母音字母都是之前學過的母音字母稍加變化而成的。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音ㅏ(a)加一小槓表示要在a音之前加上一個y音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音ㅓ(eo)加一小槓表示要在eo音之前加上一個y音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音ㅗ(o)加一小槓表示要在o音之前加上一個y音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"子音ㅜ(u)加一小槓表示要在u音之前加上一個y音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音ㅐ(ae)加一小槓表示要在ae音之前加上一個y音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ㅒ(yae) 在子音後一般讀作ㅐ(ae)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"럐讀作래(lae)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"햬讀作해(hae)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音ㅔ(e)加一小槓表示要在e音之前加上一個y音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ㅖ(ye) 在子音後一般讀作ㅔ(e)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"례讀作레(le)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson4_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"혜讀作헤(he)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這節課中,我們將學習3個母音字母。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"試著拖長zi、ci、si這幾個音,然後去掉聲母z、c、s,便能找到這個母音發音的感覺。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和i音類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"先發ㅡ(eu)音,然後快速轉到ㅣ(i)音。母音ㅢ的發音在實際應用中會產生變化。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"① 當ㅢ音位於單字開頭時,保持原本的發音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"義務"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"의中的ㅢ前面沒有別的音,所以保持原本的發音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"② 當ㅢ前面有別的子音或母音時,要唸作ㅣ(i)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"意義"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第二個의要唸作이(i)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"紋路"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"늬讀作니(ni)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
57],s:"③當의以「的」出現時,口語中一般會讀作에(e)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"我的"}},ko_syllable_lesson5_15:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"你的"}},ko_syllable_lesson6_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課中,我們將學習三個包含字母ㅗ(o)的雙母音,都以w音開頭。"}},ko_syllable_lesson6_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母ㅗ(o)和ㅏ(a)的結合,類似wa的發音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson6_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母ㅗ(o)和ㅐ(ae)的結合,類似wei音的前半段。"}},ko_syllable_lesson6_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母ㅗ(o)和ㅣ(i)的結合。在現代韓語中,ㅚ(woe)和ㅙ(wae)的發音一模一樣。"}},ko_syllable_lesson7_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這一課中,我們將學習三個包含字母ㅜ(u)的雙母音,都以w音開頭。"}},ko_syllable_lesson7_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母ㅜ(u)和ㅓ(eo)的結合,類似wo的發音,但嘴型更放鬆。"}},ko_syllable_lesson7_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母ㅜ(u) 和ㅔ(e)的結合,類似wei音的前半段。注意,ㅞ(we)、ㅙ(wae)、ㅚ(oe)在現代韓語中發音一模一樣。"}},ko_syllable_lesson7_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字母ㅜ(u)和ㅣ(i)的結合,先發u音,然後快速轉到i音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習k/g組中的三個子音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"k/g組中的鬆音。相較於本組的另外兩個子音,發鬆音的時候喉嚨要放鬆,不能太用力。"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ㄱ在字首時,會發類似k的音;在單字中間時,會發類似g的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"肉"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這個單字中,고的ㄱ要發類似k的音,기的ㄱ要發類似g的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"過去"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這個單字中,과的ㄱ要發類似k的音,거的ㄱ要發類似g的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"k/g組中的送氣音。發音和k類似,讀的時候有明顯的氣流呼出。送氣音發出四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson8_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"k/g組中的緊音。發音和g類似,讀的時候喉嚨要保持緊張。緊音發出四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習t/d組中的三個子音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"t/d組中的鬆音。相較於本組的另外兩個子音,發鬆音的時候喉嚨要放鬆,不能太用力。"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ㄷ在字首時,要發類似t的音;在單字中間時,要發類似d的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"放"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這個單字中,대的ㄷ要發類似t的音,다的ㄷ要發類似d的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"終於"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這個單字中,드的ㄷ要發類似t的音,디的ㄷ要發類似d的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"t/d組中的送氣音。發音和t類似,讀的時候有明顯的氣流呼出。送氣音發出四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson9_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"t/d組中的緊音。發音和d類似,讀的時候喉嚨要保持緊張。緊音發出四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習p/b組中的三個子音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"p/b組中的鬆音。相較於本組的另外兩個子音,鬆音發音的時候喉嚨要放鬆,不能太用力。"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ㅂ在字首時,要發類似p的音;在單字中間時,要發類似b的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"傻瓜"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這個單字中,바的ㅂ要發類似p的音,보的ㅂ要發類似b的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"夫妻"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第一個부的ㅂ要發類似p的音,第二個부的ㅂ要發類似b的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"p/b組中的送氣音。發音和p類似,讀的時候有明顯的氣流呼出。送氣音發出四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson10_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"p/b組中的緊音。發音和b類似,讀的時候喉嚨要保持緊張。緊音發出四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}
57],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習j/ch組中的三個子音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"j/ch組中的鬆音。相較於本組的另外兩個子音,發鬆音的時候喉嚨要放鬆,不能太用力。"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"ㅈ在字首時,要發類似ch的音;在單字中間時,要發類似j的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"常常"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這個單字中,자的ㅈ要發類似ch的音,주的ㅈ要發類似j的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"爵士"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這個單字中,재的ㅈ要發類似ch的音,즈的ㅈ要發類似j的音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"j/ch組中的送氣音。發音和ch類似,讀的時候有明顯的氣流呼出。送氣音讀拼音的四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson11_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"j/ch組中的緊音。發音和j類似,讀的時候喉嚨要保持緊張。緊音發出四聲會顯得更道地。"}},ko_syllable_lesson12_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這堂課中,我們將學習s組中的兩個子音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson12_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"s組中的鬆音。發音類似s音,但還要額外送出一股氣流,有種快速唸「斯哈」的感覺。有些初學者會覺得聽起來像c音,其實不然,讀的時候一定要以s音去發。"}},ko_syllable_lesson12_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"鬆音ㅅ和緊音ㅆ的最大差別就是有無送氣。"}},ko_syllable_lesson12_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"s組中的緊音。發音的時候喉嚨、嘴巴要比較用力。"}},ko_syllable_lesson12_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當ㅅ和ㅆ與母音l(i)結合時,시(si)和씨(ssi)要發類似xi的音。這兩個音較難區分,不過還是要記住씨(ssi)的發音比시(si)還緊。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一個字中最底下的子音稱為「收尾音」,韓文叫做받침(batchim)。在這節課中,我們將學習四個收尾音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和pan、lin中的n類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收尾音ㄶ(nh)和ㄵ(nj)也讀作ㄴ(n)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"않讀作안(an)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"읹讀作인(in)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"注意嘴巴要像平常讀m一樣閉上。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收尾音ㄻ(lm)也讀作ㅁ(m)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"앎讀作암(am)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"읾讀作임(im)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和l音類似。ㄹ為收尾音時,要在說完子音之後快速將舌尖放到上牙後方,有種要發l音但是實際沒出聲的感覺。注意不要發成兒化音。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收尾音ㄽ(ls)、ㄾ(lt)、ㅀ(lh)也讀作ㄹ(l)。收尾音ㄼ(lb)和ㄺ(lg)有時讀作ㄹ(l)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"앐讀作알(al)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"잃讀作일(il)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson13_14:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"發音和pang、ling中的ng類似。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在這節課中,我們將學習三個收尾音。這幾個收尾音並不會發出聲音,只會阻隔氣流,讓整個字聽起來較為短促。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"口型要像發k音的樣子,但是不能將k音唸出來。整個字要讀得很短促。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收尾音ㅋ(k)、ㄲ(kk)、ㄳ(gs)也讀作ㄱ(g)。收尾音ㄺ(lg)有時唸作ㄱ(g)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"앆讀作악(ag)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"얷讀作억(eog)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"口型要像發t音的樣子,但是不能將t音唸出來。整個字要讀得很短促。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_7:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收尾音ㅌ(t)、ㅈ(j)、ㅊ(ch)、ㅅ(s)、ㅆ(s)、ㅎ(h)ä¹
57Ÿè®€ä½œã„·(d)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_8:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"앗讀作앋(ad)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_9:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"엊讀作얻(eod)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_10:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"口型要像發p音的樣子,但是不能將p音唸出來。整個字要讀得很短促。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_11:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收尾音ㅍ(p)、ㅄ(bs)、ㄿ(lp)也讀作ㅂ(b)。收尾音ㄼ(lb)有時讀作ㅂ(b)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_12:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"앞讀作압(ab)。"}},ko_syllable_lesson14_13:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"없讀作업(eob)。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_word_reads_like:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這個字唸作 %s"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson1_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓語中廣泛存在音變現象。這些音變能讓發音變得更簡單、更順暢。我們先從最簡單的規則開始。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson1_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當一個字有收尾音,而後面的字是ㅇ開頭時,前面的收尾音要和後面的字連讀。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson1_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓語"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson1_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"將來"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson1_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"*在許多教科書和字典中,單字的實際發音一般寫在方括號內。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson2_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當有雙子音的收尾音,而後面的字是ㅇ開頭時,前面收尾音的第二個子音要和後面的字連讀。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson2_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"坐"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson2_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"年輕的"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson3_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當收尾音是ㅎ、ㄶ、ㅀ,而後面的字是ㅇ開頭時,收尾音的ㅎ不發音。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson3_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"好"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson3_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"討厭"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson3_4:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當收尾音是ㄷ或ㅌ,而後面的字是이時,ㄷ/ㅌ和이的連讀分別為지/치。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson3_5:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一起"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson3_6:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"執意,硬要"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson4_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當ㄱ、ㄷ、ㅂ、ㅈ和ㅎ相鄰時(不分先後),要連讀成對應的送氣音:ㅋ、ㅌ、ㅍ、ㅊ。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson4_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"薄荷"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson4_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"多"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson5_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當收尾音為ㄱ(ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄳ, ㄺ)、ㄷ(ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅎ)、ㅂ(ㅍ, ㄼ, ㄿ, ㅄ),後面的字以ㄱ、ㄷ、ㅂ、ㅈ、ㅅ開頭時,後
57面的這些子音要讀成對應的緊音:ㄲ、ㄸ、ㅃ、ㅉ、ㅆ。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson5_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"學校"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson5_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"沒有"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson6_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當收尾音是ㄱ(ㄲ, ㅋ, ㄳ, ㄺ)、ㄷ(ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅎ)、ㅂ(ㅍ, ㄼ, ㄿ, ㅄ),後面的字以ㄴ、ㅁ開頭時,前面收尾音要分別讀成ㅇ、ㄴ、ㅁ。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson6_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"百萬"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson6_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"是"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson7_1:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"當ㄴ和ㄹ相鄰時,ㄴ要讀成ㄹ。"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson7_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"真理"}},ko_syllable_sound_change_lesson7_3:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"暖爐"}},choose_the_correct_hangul:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"選出正確的韓文"}},type_what_you_hear:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寫出聽到的內容"}},choose_the_correct_audio:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"選擇正確的音訊"}},type_the_pronunciation:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"寫出實際的發音"}},phase_one:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第一階段"}},hangul_letters:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"韓文字母"}},phase_two:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第二階段"}},sound_change_rules:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"音變規則"}},junp_to:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"跳級"}},syllable_review:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"階段總結"}},sound_change_rules_locked_message:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"完成「韓文字母」中的全部課程,或參加跳級測試即可解鎖"}},pinyin_what_is_pinyin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拼音(什麽是拼音?)"}},_s_sound:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"%s聲音"}},tones:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聲調"}},what_s_pinyin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"什麽是拼音"}},pinyin_is_the_romanization_of_the_chinese_characters_based_on_their_pronunciation_it_uses_25_letters_of_26_letters_of_the_roman_alphabet_although_it_s_the_first_time_you_read_pinyin_you_will_be_able_to_guess_50_of_them_correctly_cause_the_symbols_are_quite_the_same_as_english:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},this_is_pinyin:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這是拼音"}},this_is_character:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"這是一個字"}},pinyin_three_parts:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拼音:三部分"}},generally_pinyin_syllable_consists_of_three_parts_initial_final_and_tone_please_tap_to_listen_each_part:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},tone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"聲調"}},_s_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"收音"}},mostly_a_syllable_starts_with_an_initial_there_are_23_initials_in_chinese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"大部分音節以聲母開始。漢語裏有23個聲母。"}},the_final_follows_the_initial_in_a_syllable_there_are_35_finals_6_are_simple_finals_and_29_are_compound_finals:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在音節中韻母再聲母之後。一共有35個韻母,其中有6個單韻母和29個復合韻母。"}},simple_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"簡單韻母"}},compound_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"複雜韻母:"}},chinese_is_a_tonal_language_the_same_syllable_with_differeent_tone_has_different_meaning_there_are_four_tones_and_a_neutral_tone_in_chinese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"漢語是一個聲調語言。相同的音節,如果聲調不同,意思將完全不同。在漢語種有四個聲調和一個輕聲:"}},first:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第一"}},second:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第二"}},third:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第三"}},fourth:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"第四"}},neutral:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輕聲"}},in_this_lesson_we_are_going_to_learn_5_finals_starting_with_a_nfinals_start_with_a:{t
57:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在本課種,我們將學習五個以\\“a\\”開頭的韻母。以\\“a\\”開頭的韻母是:"}},finals_start_with_a_in_pinyin_has_a_main_sound_a_like_a_in_father_rather_than_a_in_apple_nso_if_you_can_tell_the_difference_between_pinyin_dan_dan_and_english_dan_d_n_you_will_master_all_syllables_with_finals_a:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},in_the_following_games_you_will_practice_8_simple_initials_combined_with_the_finals_start_with_a:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在接下來的遊戲中,您將練習8個簡單的聲母和以\\“a\\”開頭的元音韻母的組合"}},pinyin_lesson_2_desc:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"本課我們將學習三個以\\“o\\”開始的韻母。\\n以\\“o\\”開始的韻母:"}},pinyin_lesson_2_desc_2:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在接下來的遊戲種,你將聯系8個簡單聲母和以\\“o\\”開頭的韻母的組合:"}},pinyin_lesson_2_tips:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_3_desc:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_3_desc_2:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_3_tips:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_4_desc_1:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_4_desc_2:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_4_tips:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_5_desc:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_5_desc_2:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_lesson_5_tips:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},in_this_lesson_we_are_going_to_learn_4_finals_starting_with_nfinals_start_with:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在本課種,我們將學習4個以\\“ü\\”開頭的韻母。以\\“ü\\”開頭的韻母:"}},_1_final_u_and_has_completely_different_sound_in_chinese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"漢語裏,韻母\\“u\\”和\\“ü\\”的發音完全不同。"}},_2_when_finals_are_combined_with_initial_j_q_x_letter_will_be_changed_into_u_but_the_the_sound_stays_the_same_as_finals_for_example:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"2. 當韻母\\“ü\\”和聲母\\“j,q,x\\”拼合時,韻母\\“ü\\”需要寫為\\“u\\”,但保持\\“ü\\”的發音不變。例如:"}},_3_when_a_syllable_starts_with_final_y_will_be_placed_at_the_beginning_of_the_syllable_and_will_be_changed_into_u_for_example:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3. 當音節以\\“ü\\”開始,需要在\\“ü\\”前面增加字母\\“y\\”的同時,將\\“ü\\”改寫為\\“u\\”。例如:"}},in_this_lesson_we_are_going_to_learn_tones_in_chinese_nthere_are_4_main_tones_and_one_neutral_tone_in_chinese:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"在本課種,我們將學習漢語的聲調。漢語種一共有4個主要聲調和一個輕聲。"}},first_tone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一聲"}},eg:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"例如"}},second_tone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"二聲"}},third_tone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"三聲"}},fourth_tone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"四聲"}},neutral_tone:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輕聲"}},no_mark:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"無標記"}},the_tone_mark_will_be_placed_on_the_top_of_main_vowel_of_a_syllable_in_a_compound_finals_a_o_e_i_u_which_means_for_ai_a_is_the_main_vowel_and_the_tone_mark_with_be_placed_on_it:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pinyin_table:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拼音表"}},cn_alp_a_in_father:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_an_in_woman:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ang_in_mango:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_aren_in_arent:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ay_in_lay:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_b_in_bed:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ch_in_teacher:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_d_dog:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_d_in_dog:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ds_in_kids:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ee_in_tee:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_en_in_english:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_f_in_four:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_g_in_good:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_g_in_merge:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_h_in_hero:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_i_in_pin_plus_ong_in_long:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_icon_in_million:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_inn:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ir_in_girl:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_j_in_jeep:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_k_in_king:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_l_in_lady:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_m_in_money:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_n_in_nest:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_oh:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_one:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ong_in_long:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_oo_in_book:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_oo_in_book_plus_a_in_father:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_oo_in_book_plus_un_in_uncle:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_oo_in_book_plus_ung_in_hung:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_oun_in_wound:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ow_in_how:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_p_in_pig:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_q_in_chin:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_r_in_raw:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_r_letter_name:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_s_in_see:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_say_ee_with_round_lips_and_add_eh:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_say_ee_with_rounded_lips_and_add_n:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_say_ee_with_rounded_lips_and_an_in_woman:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_say_ee_with_rounded_lips_in_german_or_french:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_sh_in_shirt:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_sh_in_shy:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_t_in_top:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ts_in_pants:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ung_in_hung:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_w_in_war:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_wa_in_watch:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_way:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_why:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_y_in_my:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_y_in_yes:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ya_in_hi_ya:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_ye_in_yes:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_you:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_alp_young:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},in_the_following_games_you_will_also_get_a_chance_to_practice_these_initials:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pronunce_to_finals_soft_and_short:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},a_how_long_will_you_stay_in_china_nb_mmm_about_two_weeks:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},a_how_is_your_trip_to_china_nb_mmm_i_ve_never_been_to_china:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},to_express_doubt_or_disbelief_n_mmm_i_don_t_think_so:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},a_i_ve_won_the_first_prize_nb_mmm_well_done:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},pay_attention_to_mmm_in_blue_it_helps_you_simulate_tones_in_chinese:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_pinyin_question_listen:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_pinyin_question_choice:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_pinyin_question_build:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"選出正確的拼音"}},cn_pinyin_initial:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輔音"}},cn_pinyin_final:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"母音"}},cn_pinyin_test:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_pinyin_lesson_unavailable:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},cn_pinyin_lesson_list:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"拼音練習"}},ko_syllable:{sound_change_locked:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},placement_description:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"完成「韓文字母」中的全部課程,或參加跳級測試即可解鎖"}},placement_test:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"跳級測試"}},handwriting:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"手寫練習"}},letters:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}}},sorry_let_s_go_through_the_lessons_and_try_again_later:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"先複習韓文字母課程,再回來挑戰吧!"}},srs_future_reviews_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"管理 SRS 複習計畫"}},srs_future_reviews_feature_desc:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"調整複習時間或隱藏內容,管理你的複習計畫。"}},srs_future_reviews_empty:{t:0,b:{static:"",t:2,i:[]}},srs_future_reviews_mode_time:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"依時間"}},srs_future_reviews_mode_unit:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"依單元"}},srs_days_value:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:4,k:"days"},{t:3,v:" 天"}]}},srs_adjust_next_review:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"調整複習時間"}}
57,srs_adjust_next_review_desc:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"請選擇複習時間區間:"}},srs_range_1_7d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1–7天"}},srs_range_7_14d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"7–14天"}},srs_range_14_30d:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"14–30天"}},srs_range_1_3mo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"1–3個月"}},srs_range_3_6mo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"3–6個月"}},srs_range_6_12mo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"6–12個月"}},srs_range_over_12mo:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"一年後"}},srs_days_chip:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:4,k:"days"},{t:3,v:"天"}]}},srs_future_reviews_search_hint:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"輸入以搜尋"}},srs_future_reviews_search_empty:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"未找到相符項目"}},srs_future_reviews_tab_hidden:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"已隱藏"}},srs_future_reviews_tab_empty:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"該分類暫無內容"}},srs_future_reviews_action_show:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"恢復顯示"}},srs_future_reviews_hidden_label:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"已隱藏"}},srs_future_reviews_hide_toggle:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"從SRS和重點練習中隱藏"}},srs_future_reviews_hide_desc:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"已隱藏的項目不會出現在SRS和重點練習中。"}},srs_future_reviews_tab_words_expressions:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"單字&表達"}},srs_future_reviews_action_adjust:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"調整"}},srs_future_reviews_action_hide:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"隱藏"}},srs_future_reviews_hide_confirm_title:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"確認隱藏所選內容?"}},srs_future_reviews_hide_confirm_message:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"所選的"},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:"個項目不會出現在SRS和重點練習中。"}]}},srs_future_reviews_selected_count:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3,v:"已選 "},{t:4,k:"count"},{t:3,v:" 項"}]}},srs_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"新卡片"}},srs_filter_all:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"全部"}},srs_filter_new:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"新卡片"}},srs_filter_custom_range:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"自訂日期"}},srs_future_reviews_date_range_start:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"開始日期"}},srs_future_reviews_date_range_end:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"結束日期"}},offline_select_all:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"全選"}},offline_deselect_all:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"取消選取"}},today:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"今天"}},cancel:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"取消"}},confirm:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"確定"}},characters:{t:0,b:{t:2,i:[{t:3}],s:"字"}}};export{i as default};

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.