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293					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Minerals</h2>				</div>
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297									<p>When we think of minerals, the first thing that probably comes to mind are the perfect crystals that are on display in museums or in private collections. Transparent gems with beautiful colors, peculiar shapes and properties instill a sense of marvel but they look as nothing more than some extravagant item from some exotic location. This conclusion is wrong: minerals are everywhere around and within us and shape our lives in infinite ways. Our bones and teeth are made of minerals. Our houses, the soil they are built on, the interior of the Earth: all minerals. Even the items around us: the medicines we take, the computer I am using to write, my home appliances, cutlery, ceramics, pencils etc. &#8211; they all consist of synthetic minerals, repurposed minerals, or materials extracted from minerals. </p><p>Many of us do not even realise how much we depend on minerals as a species. Our ability to extract resources from the Earth shaped our whole history and prehistory, from when we were hunter-gatherers to when we learnt to use minerals to produce more and more advanced items, from flint spearheads, to bronze and iron utensils, to Lithium batteries, computers, and phones containing silicon, metals, and Coltan. Despite our advancements, our whole existence relies on one meter of topsoil with the right mixture of clay minerals and organic matters to sustain crops. We live in a world made of solids, where we use solids to live.</p><p>There are currently 5500 natural minerals known to man. Studying mineralogy is not about adding a new mineral to that list, but it is about learning how our world made of solids work. The strength of bridges, buildings, and infrastructures depends on the properties of the crystals in metal alloys such as steel, and mixtures of minerals like concrete. The resources we use to make these materials come from minerals we find in nature &#8211; and whose properties and geologic setting we need to learn if we want to find. The ground we walk in is just mixtures of minerals and we rely on our understanding of minerals if we want to know if that ground is able to sustain a road, a house, or a bridge, or how the rocks that make that ground were formed. After all, minerals are to rocks what the bricks are to a house and, independently of what we want to study and understand in the Earth Sciences, everything starts from minerals.</p><p>In this section I will show minerals from the perspective of a geologist. Here, I will post many images of mineral grains and minerals in rocks taken in the field or on the samples of my collections. I will also add images collected at the petrographic microscope and at the scanning electron microscope.  <a href="https://geologyistheway.com/contact/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">Write me</a> if you would like me to publish pages about specific minerals. If you like what I am doing, consider following me on my 
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301									<p><strong><i>Resources<br /></i></strong><a href="https://amzn.to/3yflV01" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">An introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals</a>. Deer, Howie &amp; Zussmann.<br /><a href="https://amzn.to/4bzCXo0" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Optical Mineralogy: Principles &amp; Practice</a>. Gribble &amp; Hall.<br /><a href="https://amzn.to/3UEfBXf" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Transmitted Light Microscopy of Rock-Forming Minerals: An Introduction to Optical Mineralogy (Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment)</a>. Schmidt.<br />
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364                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/color-in-minerals/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
365				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Color</span>
366		            </a>
367			        </div>
368		        </div>
369
370		
371        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-8573 iksm-term--parent" data-id="8573">
372            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
373                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/pleochroism/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
374				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Pleochroism</span>
375		            </a>
376			        </div>
377		        </div>
378
379		</div></div></div><div id="iksm_data_args" class="data-args"  data-collapse_children_terms='1' data-collapse_other_terms='' data-collapse_animation_duration='400' data-expand_animation_duration='400'></div></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><strong>Minerals</strong></div>
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401<div id='iksm-3860' class='iksm iksm-3860 iksm-container '  data-id='3860' data-is-pro='0' data-source='menu'><div class='iksm-terms'><div class='iksm-terms-tree iksm-terms-tree--level-1 iksm-terms-tree--parents' style=''><div class="iksm-terms-tree__inner">
402        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-4973 iksm-term--parent" data-id="4973">
403            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
404                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/alkali-feldspar/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
405				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Alkali Feldspar</span>
406		            </a>
407			        </div>
408		        </div>
409
410		
411        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6047 iksm-term--parent iksm-term--has-children" data-id="6047">
412            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
413                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/amphibole-group/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
414				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Amphibole group</span>
415		            </a>
416			            <div class="iksm-term__toggle" tabindex="0">
417                <span class="iksm-term__toggle__inner"><i class='iks-icon-chevron-1'></i></span>
418            </div>
419			        </div>
420		<div class='iksm-terms-tree iksm-terms-tree--level-2 iksm-terms-tree--children' style=''><div class="iksm-terms-tree__inner">
421        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9058 iksm-term--child" data-id="9058">
422            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
423                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/tremolite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
424				            <div
425              class="iksm-term__shifts"
426              style="width:15px; min-width:15px; max-width:15px;"></div>
427			        <span class="iksm-term__text">Tremolite</span>
428		            </a>
429			        </div>
430		        </div>
431
432		</div></div>        </div>
433
434		
435        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-10915 iksm-term--parent" data-id="10915">
436            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
437                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/andalusite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
438				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Andalusite</span>
439		            </a>
440			        </div>
441		        </div>
442
443		
444        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-11469 iksm-term--parent" data-id="11469">
445            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
446                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/antigorite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
447				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Antigorite</span>
448		            </a>
449			        </div>
450		        </div>
451
452		
453        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5277 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5277">
454            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
455                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/biotite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
456				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Biotite</span>
457		            </a>
458			        </div>
459		        </div>
460
461		
462        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6246 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6246">
463            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
464                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/calcite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
465				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Calcite</span>
466		            </a>
467			        </div>
468		        </div>
469
470		
471        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-7782 iksm-term--parent" data-id="7782">
472            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
473                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/chlorite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
474				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Chlorite</span>
475		            </a>
476			        </div>
477		        </div>
478
479		
480        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-11261 iksm-term--parent" data-id="11261">
481            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
482                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/chloritoid/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
483				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Chloritoid</span>
484		            </a>
485			        </div>
486		        </div>
487
488		
489        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9977 iksm-term--parent" data-id="9977">
490            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
491                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/cordierite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
492				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Cordierite</span>
493		            </a>
494			        </div>
495		        </div>
496
497		
498        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6316 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6316">
499            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
500                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/dolomitemineral/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
501				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Dolomite</span>
502		            </a>
503			        </div>
504		        </div>
505
506		
507        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9310 iksm-term--parent" data-id="9310">
508            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
509                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/epidote/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
510				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Epidote</span>
511		            </a>
512			        </div>
513		        </div>
514
515		
516        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6169 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6169">
517            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
518                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/feldspathoids/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
519				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Feldspathoids</span>
520		            </a>
521			        </div>
522		        </div>
523
524		
525        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-3858 iksm-term--parent" data-id="3858">
526            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
527                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/garnet-group/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
528				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Garnet</span>
529		            </a>
530			        </div>
531		        </div>
532
533		
534        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5475 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5475">
535            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
536                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/muscovite-phengite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
537				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Muscovite</span>
538		            </a>
539			        </div>
540		        </div>
541
542		
543        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5570 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5570">
544            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
545                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/olivine/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
546				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Olivine</span>
547		            </a>
548			        </div>
549		        </div>
550
551		
552        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-11062 iksm-term--parent" data-id="11062">
553            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
554                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/piemontite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
555				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Piemontite</span>
556		            </a>
557			        </div>
558		        </div>
559
560		
561        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5090 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5090">
562            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
563                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/plagioclase/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
564				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Plagioclase</span>
565		            </a>
566			        </div>
567		        </div>
568
569		
570        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6048 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6048">
571            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
572                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/pyroxene-group/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
573				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Pyroxene group</span>
574		            </a>
575			        </div>
576		        </div>
577
578		
579        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5091 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5091">
580            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
581                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/quartz/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
582				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Quartz</span>
583		            </a>
584			        </div>
585		        </div>
586
587		
588        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-8662 iksm-term--parent" data-id="8662">
589            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
590                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/staurolite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
591				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Staurolite</span>
592		            </a>
593			        </div>
594		        </div>
595
596		
597        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9487 iksm-term--parent" data-id="9487">
598            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
599                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/tourmaline/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
600				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Tourmaline</span>
601		            </a>
602			        </div>
603		        </div>
604
605		
606        <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-8825 iksm-term--parent" data-id="8825">
607            <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'>
608                <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/wollastonite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
609				        <span class="iksm-term__text">Wollastonite</span>
610		            </a>
611			        </div>
612		        </div>
613
614		</div></div></div><div id="iksm_data_args" class="data-args"  data-collapse_children_terms='1' data-collapse_other_terms='1' data-collapse_animation_duration='400' data-expand_animation_duration='400'></div></div>			<div class="textwidget"><p>&nbsp;</p>
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662<!--googleoff: all--><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.</br><div class="wt-cli-ccpa-element"> <a style="color:#333333" class="wt-cli-ccpa-opt-out">Do not sell my personal information</a>.</div></div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role="button" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cli_settings_button" style="margin:0px 10px 0px 5px">Cookie Settings</a><a role="button" data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn" style="display:inline-block">Accept</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" style="display:none" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true">
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674				<h4>Privacy Overview</h4>				<div class="cli-privacy-content">
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678		</div>
679		<div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container">
680												<div class="cli-tab-section">
681						<div class="cli-tab-header">
682							<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab">
683								Necessary							</a>
684																						<div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox">
685									<input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" />
686									<label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label>
687								</div>
688								<span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span>
689													</div>
690						<div class="cli-tab-content">
691							<div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary">
692								<div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">
693									Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
694<table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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698																	<div class="cli-tab-section">
699						<div class="cli-tab-header">
700							<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab">
701								Functional							</a>
702																						<div class="cli-switch">
703									<input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" />
704									<label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label>
705								</div>
706													</div>
707						<div class="cli-tab-content">
708							<div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional">
709								<div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">
710									Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
711								</div>
712							</div>
713						</div>
714					</div>
715																	<div class="cli-tab-section">
716						<div class="cli-tab-header">
717							<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab">
718								Performance							</a>
719																						<div class="cli-switch">
720									<input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" />
721									<label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label>
722								</div>
723													</div>
724						<div class="cli-tab-content">
725							<div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance">
726								<div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">
727									Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
728								</div>
729							</div>
730						</div>
731					</div>
732																	<div class="cli-tab-section">
733						<div class="cli-tab-header">
734							<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab">
735								Analytics							</a>
736																						<div class="cli-switch">
737									<input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" />
738									<label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label>
739								</div>
740													</div>
741						<div class="cli-tab-content">
742							<div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics">
743								<div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">
744									Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These 
744cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
745								</div>
746							</div>
747						</div>
748					</div>
749																	<div class="cli-tab-section">
750						<div class="cli-tab-header">
751							<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab">
752								Advertisement							</a>
753																						<div class="cli-switch">
754									<input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" />
755									<label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label>
756								</div>
757													</div>
758						<div class="cli-tab-content">
759							<div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement">
760								<div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">
761									Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
762								</div>
763							</div>
764						</div>
765					</div>
766																	<div class="cli-tab-section">
767						<div class="cli-tab-header">
768							<a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab">
769								Others							</a>
770																						<div class="cli-switch">
771									<input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" />
772									<label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label>
773								</div>
774													</div>
775						<div class="cli-tab-content">
776							<div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others">
777								<div class="wt-cli-cookie-description">
778									Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
779								</div>
780							</div>
781						</div>
782					</div>
783										</div>
784	</div>
785</div>
786		  </div>
787		  <div class="cli-modal-footer">
788			<div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container">
789				<div class="cli-row">
790					<div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0">
791						<div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions">
792						
793															<a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE &amp; ACCEPT</a>
794													</div>
795						
796					</div>
797				</div>
798			</div>
799		</div>
800	</div>
801  </div>
802</div>
803<div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div>
804<div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div>
805<!--googleon: all-->
805<script type="text/javascript">
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808    amzn_assoc_linkid = "895b58f85d56954a259d84069f94a5bd";
809    amzn_assoc_placement = "";
810    amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
811    amzn_assoc_region = "US";
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vendor: 2 bytes, line 812
812
813<script src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&Operation=GetScript&ID=OneJS&WS=1&MarketPlace=US"></script>
813        <div id="trp-floater-ls" onclick="" data-no-translation class="trp-language-switcher-container trp-floater-ls-names trp-bottom-right trp-color-dark flags-full-names" >
814            <div id="trp-floater-ls-current-language" class="trp-with-flags">
815
816                <a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()">
817					<img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://geologyistheway.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/en_US.png" width="18" height="12" alt="en_US" title="English">English				</a>
818
819            </div>
820            <div id="trp-floater-ls-language-list" class="trp-with-flags" >
821
822                <div class="trp-language-wrap trp-language-wrap-bottom">                    <a href="https://geologyistheway.com/it/minerals/" title="Italiano" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
823          						  <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://geologyistheway.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/it_IT.png" width="18" height="12" alt="it_IT" title="Italiano">Italiano					          </a>
824                <a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()"><img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://geologyistheway.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/en_US.png" width="18" height="12" alt="en_US" title="English">English</a></div>            </div>
825        </div>
826
827    <button id="scroll-to-top" class="scroll-to-top scroll-to-top-right  scroll-show-mobile icon" aria-label="Scroll To Top"><svg class="scroll-to-top-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><rect width="15" height="15" fill="none"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M2,8.48l-.65-.65a.71.71,0,0,1,0-1L7,1.14a.72.72,0,0,1,1,0l5.69,5.7a.71.71,0,0,1,0,1L13,8.48a.71.71,0,0,1-1,0L8.67,4.94v8.42a.7.7,0,0,1-.7.7H7a.7.7,0,0,1-.7-.7V4.94L3,8.47a.7.7,0,0,1-1,0Z"/></svg></button><!-- Instagram Feed JS -->
828<script type="text/javascript">
829var sbiajaxurl = "https://geologyistheway.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";
830</script>
830
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832				( () => {
833					const lazyloadRunObserver = () => {
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850					const events = [
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852						'elementor/lazyload/observe',
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854					events.forEach( ( event ) => {
855						document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver );
856					} );
857				} )();
858			</script>
858
859			<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpo_min-footer-0-css' href='https://geologyistheway.com/wp-content/cache/wpo-minify/1790899848/assets/wpo-minify-footer-dc6222b2.min.css' media='all' />
860<script id="wpo_min-footer-0-js" src="https://geologyistheway.com/wp-content/cache/wpo-minify/1790899848/assets/wpo-minify-footer-bc223d4d.min.js"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 860
860
861<script id="wpo_min-footer-1-js-extra">
862var EAELImageMaskingConfig = {"svg_dir_url":"https://geologyistheway.com/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/img/image-masking/svg-shapes/"};
863var NeveProperties = {"ajaxurl":"https://geologyistheway.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"90274af1d9","isRTL":"","isCustomize":"","infScroll":"enabled","maxPages":"0","endpoint":"https://geologyistheway.com/wp-json/nv/v1/posts/page/","query":"{\"page\":\"\",\"pagename\":\"minerals\"}","lang":"en_US"};
864var neveScrollOffset = {"offset":"0"};
865var localize = {"ajaxurl":"https://geologyistheway.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"8326f43ab4","i18n":{"added":"Added ","compare":"Compare","loading":"Loading..."},"eael_translate_text":{"required_text":"is a required field","invalid_text":"Invalid","billing_text":"Billing","shipping_text":"Shipping","fg_mfp_counter_text":"of"},"page_permalink":"https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/","cart_redirectition":"","cart_page_url":"","el_breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}};
866//# sourceURL=wpo_min-footer-1-js-extra
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vendor: 1 bytes, line 867
867
868<script id="wpo_min-footer-1-js" src="https://geologyistheway.com/wp-content/cache/wpo-minify/1790899848/assets/wpo-minify-footer-0c12276c.min.js"></script>
868
869</body>
870
871</html>
872
873<!-- Cached by WP-Optimize (gzip) - https://teamupdraft.com/wp-optimize/ - Last modified: 02/10/2026 7:53 AM (UTC:0) -->

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.