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284 <main id="content" class="neve-main" tabindex="-1"> 285 286 <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="574" class="elementor elementor-574"> 287 <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7f40eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a7f40eb" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section"> 288 <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> 289 <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72c0e28" data-id="72c0e28" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column"> 290 <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> 291 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-38fcafa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="38fcafa" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> 292 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 293 <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Minerals</h2> </div> 294 </div> 295 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a32000d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a32000d" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> 296 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 297 <p>When we think of minerals, the first thing that probably comes to mind are the perfect crystals that are on display in museums or in private collections. Transparent gems with beautiful colors, peculiar shapes and properties instill a sense of marvel but they look as nothing more than some extravagant item from some exotic location. This conclusion is wrong: minerals are everywhere around and within us and shape our lives in infinite ways. Our bones and teeth are made of minerals. Our houses, the soil they are built on, the interior of the Earth: all minerals. Even the items around us: the medicines we take, the computer I am using to write, my home appliances, cutlery, ceramics, pencils etc. – they all consist of synthetic minerals, repurposed minerals, or materials extracted from minerals. </p><p>Many of us do not even realise how much we depend on minerals as a species. Our ability to extract resources from the Earth shaped our whole history and prehistory, from when we were hunter-gatherers to when we learnt to use minerals to produce more and more advanced items, from flint spearheads, to bronze and iron utensils, to Lithium batteries, computers, and phones containing silicon, metals, and Coltan. Despite our advancements, our whole existence relies on one meter of topsoil with the right mixture of clay minerals and organic matters to sustain crops. We live in a world made of solids, where we use solids to live.</p><p>There are currently 5500 natural minerals known to man. Studying mineralogy is not about adding a new mineral to that list, but it is about learning how our world made of solids work. The strength of bridges, buildings, and infrastructures depends on the properties of the crystals in metal alloys such as steel, and mixtures of minerals like concrete. The resources we use to make these materials come from minerals we find in nature – and whose properties and geologic setting we need to learn if we want to find. The ground we walk in is just mixtures of minerals and we rely on our understanding of minerals if we want to know if that ground is able to sustain a road, a house, or a bridge, or how the rocks that make that ground were formed. After all, minerals are to rocks what the bricks are to a house and, independently of what we want to study and understand in the Earth Sciences, everything starts from minerals.</p><p>In this section I will show minerals from the perspective of a geologist. Here, I will post many images of mineral grains and minerals in rocks taken in the field or on the samples of my collections. I will also add images collected at the petrographic microscope and at the scanning electron microscope. <a href="https://geologyistheway.com/contact/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">Write me</a> if you would like me to publish pages about specific minerals. If you like what I am doing, consider following me on myÂ
297<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GeologyWay/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">socials</a> or <a href="https://ko-fi.com/geologyistheway" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">support me at the price of a coffee</a>!</p> </div> 298 </div> 299 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0b57d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f0b57d4" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> 300 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 301 <p><strong><i>Resources<br /></i></strong><a href="https://amzn.to/3yflV01" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">An introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals</a>. Deer, Howie & Zussmann.<br /><a href="https://amzn.to/4bzCXo0" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Optical Mineralogy: Principles & Practice</a>. Gribble & Hall.<br /><a href="https://amzn.to/3UEfBXf" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener noreferrer">Transmitted Light Microscopy of Rock-Forming Minerals: An Introduction to Optical Mineralogy (Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment)</a>. Schmidt.<br />
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301</p> </div> 302 </div> 303 </div> 304 </div> 305 <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e0139e" data-id="8e0139e" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"gradient"}"> 306 <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> 307 <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e3b837e elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar" data-id="e3b837e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="sidebar.default"> 308 <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 309 310<form role="search" 311 method="get" 312 class="search-form" 313 action="https://geologyistheway.com/"> 314 <label for="nv-search-input-1" class="screen-reader-text">Search for...</label> 315 <input type="search" 316 id="nv-search-input-1" 317 class="search-field" 318 placeholder="Search for..." 319 value="" 320 name="s"/> 321 <button type="submit" 322 class="search-submit nv-submit" 323 aria-label="Search"> 324 <span class="nv-search-icon-wrap"> 325 <span class="nv-icon nv-search" > 326 <svg aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z" /></svg> 327 </span> </span> 328 </button> 329 </form> 330<div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><strong>Mineral Properties</strong></div>
330<script id="styles-copier-6abf62fe3c963"> 331 // Finding styles element 332 var element = document.getElementById("iksm-dynamic-style"); 333 if (!element) { // If no element (Cache plugins can remove tag), then creating a new one 334 element = document.createElement('style'); 335 var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head") 336 if (head && head[0]) { 337 head[0].appendChild(element); 338 } else { 339 console.warn("Iks Menu | Error while printing styles. Please contact technical support."); 340 } 341 } 342 // Copying styles to <styles> tag 343 element.innerHTML += ".iksm-3859 .iksm-terms{transition:all 400ms;animation:iks-fade-in 1000ms;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-terms-tree--level-1 > * > .iksm-term:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__inner{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);min-height:35px;transition:all 400ms;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__inner:hover{background-color:rgba(236,236,236,1);}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--current > .iksm-term__inner{background-color:rgba(212,212,212,1);}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--child .iksm-term__inner{min-height:35px;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__link{color:rgba(0,0,0,1);font-size:15px;line-height:15px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:15px;transition:all 400ms;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__inner:hover .iksm-term__link{color:rgba(0,0,0,1);text-decoration:underline;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__inner:focus .iksm-term__link{font-weight:400;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--child .iksm-term__inner .iksm-term__link{color:rgba(0,0,0,1);font-size:15px;line-height:15px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:15px;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__toggle__inner{transition:transform 400ms}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--expanded > .iksm-term__inner > .iksm-term__toggle > .iksm-term__toggle__inner{transform:rotate(180deg);}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__toggle{color:rgba(133,133,133,1);font-size:22px;align-self:stretch;height:unset;;width:40px;transition:all 400ms;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__toggle:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__image-container{width:30px;min-width:30px;height:30px;min-height:30px;margin-right:15px;transition:all 400ms;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__image{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__image-container:hover{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__inner:hover .iksm-term__image-container{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__inner:focus .iksm-term__image-container{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--current > .iksm-term__inner .iksm-term__image-container{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--child .iksm-term__inner .iksm-term__image-container{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--child .iksm-term__inner .iksm-term__image-container:hover{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--child .iksm-term__inner .iksm-term__image-container:focus{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term--child.iksm-term--current > .iksm-term__inner .iksm-term__image-container{background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__text{flex: unset}.iksm-3859 .iksm-term__posts-count{color:rgba(133,133,133,1);font-size:16px;margin-left:12px;font-weight:400;transition:all 400ms;}"; 344 // Removing this script 345 var this_script = document.getElementById("styles-copier-6abf62fe3c963"); 346 if (this_script) { // Cache plugins can remove tag 347 this_script.outerHTML = ""; 348 if (this_script.parentNode) { 349 this_script.parentNode.removeChild(this_script); 350 } 351 } 352 </script>
352<div id='iksm-3859' class='iksm iksm-3859 iksm-container ' data-id='3859' data-is-pro='0' data-source='menu'><div class='iksm-terms'><div class='iksm-terms-tree iksm-terms-tree--level-1 iksm-terms-tree--parents' style=''><div class="iksm-terms-tree__inner"> 353 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-3856 iksm-term--parent" data-id="3856"> 354 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 355 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/cleavage/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 356 <span class="iksm-term__text">Cleavage</span> 357 </a> 358 </div> 359 </div> 360 361 362 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-11359 iksm-term--parent" data-id="11359"> 363 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 364 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/color-in-minerals/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 365 <span class="iksm-term__text">Color</span> 366 </a> 367 </div> 368 </div> 369 370 371 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-8573 iksm-term--parent" data-id="8573"> 372 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 373 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/pleochroism/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 374 <span class="iksm-term__text">Pleochroism</span> 375 </a> 376 </div> 377 </div> 378 379 </div></div></div><div id="iksm_data_args" class="data-args" data-collapse_children_terms='1' data-collapse_other_terms='' data-collapse_animation_duration='400' data-expand_animation_duration='400'></div></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><strong>Minerals</strong></div>
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401<div id='iksm-3860' class='iksm iksm-3860 iksm-container ' data-id='3860' data-is-pro='0' data-source='menu'><div class='iksm-terms'><div class='iksm-terms-tree iksm-terms-tree--level-1 iksm-terms-tree--parents' style=''><div class="iksm-terms-tree__inner"> 402 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-4973 iksm-term--parent" data-id="4973"> 403 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 404 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/alkali-feldspar/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 405 <span class="iksm-term__text">Alkali Feldspar</span> 406 </a> 407 </div> 408 </div> 409 410 411 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6047 iksm-term--parent iksm-term--has-children" data-id="6047"> 412 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 413 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/amphibole-group/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 414 <span class="iksm-term__text">Amphibole group</span> 415 </a> 416 <div class="iksm-term__toggle" tabindex="0"> 417 <span class="iksm-term__toggle__inner"><i class='iks-icon-chevron-1'></i></span> 418 </div> 419 </div> 420 <div class='iksm-terms-tree iksm-terms-tree--level-2 iksm-terms-tree--children' style=''><div class="iksm-terms-tree__inner"> 421 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9058 iksm-term--child" data-id="9058"> 422 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 423 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/tremolite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 424 <div 425 class="iksm-term__shifts" 426 style="width:15px; min-width:15px; max-width:15px;"></div> 427 <span class="iksm-term__text">Tremolite</span> 428 </a> 429 </div> 430 </div> 431 432 </div></div> </div> 433 434 435 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-10915 iksm-term--parent" data-id="10915"> 436 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 437 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/andalusite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 438 <span class="iksm-term__text">Andalusite</span> 439 </a> 440 </div> 441 </div> 442 443 444 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-11469 iksm-term--parent" data-id="11469"> 445 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 446 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/antigorite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 447 <span class="iksm-term__text">Antigorite</span> 448 </a> 449 </div> 450 </div> 451 452 453 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5277 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5277"> 454 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 455 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/biotite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 456 <span class="iksm-term__text">Biotite</span> 457 </a> 458 </div> 459 </div> 460 461 462 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6246 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6246"> 463 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 464 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/calcite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 465 <span class="iksm-term__text">Calcite</span> 466 </a> 467 </div> 468 </div> 469 470 471 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-7782 iksm-term--parent" data-id="7782"> 472 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 473 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/chlorite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
474 <span class="iksm-term__text">Chlorite</span> 475 </a> 476 </div> 477 </div> 478 479 480 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-11261 iksm-term--parent" data-id="11261"> 481 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 482 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/chloritoid/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 483 <span class="iksm-term__text">Chloritoid</span> 484 </a> 485 </div> 486 </div> 487 488 489 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9977 iksm-term--parent" data-id="9977"> 490 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 491 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/cordierite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 492 <span class="iksm-term__text">Cordierite</span> 493 </a> 494 </div> 495 </div> 496 497 498 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6316 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6316"> 499 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 500 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/dolomitemineral/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 501 <span class="iksm-term__text">Dolomite</span> 502 </a> 503 </div> 504 </div> 505 506 507 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9310 iksm-term--parent" data-id="9310"> 508 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 509 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/epidote/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 510 <span class="iksm-term__text">Epidote</span> 511 </a> 512 </div> 513 </div> 514 515 516 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6169 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6169"> 517 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 518 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/feldspathoids/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 519 <span class="iksm-term__text">Feldspathoids</span> 520 </a> 521 </div> 522 </div> 523 524 525 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-3858 iksm-term--parent" data-id="3858"> 526 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 527 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/garnet-group/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 528 <span class="iksm-term__text">Garnet</span> 529 </a> 530 </div> 531 </div> 532 533 534 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5475 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5475"> 535 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 536 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/muscovite-phengite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 537 <span class="iksm-term__text">Muscovite</span> 538 </a> 539 </div> 540 </div> 541 542 543 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5570 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5570"> 544 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 545 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/olivine/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 546 <span class="iksm-term__text">Olivine</span> 547 </a> 548 </div> 549 </div> 550 551 552 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-11062 iksm-term--parent" data-id="11062"> 553 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 554 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/piemontite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 555 <span class="iksm-term__text">Piemontite</span> 556 </a> 557 </div> 558 </div> 559 560 561 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5090 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5090"> 562 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 563 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/plagioclase/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer">
564 <span class="iksm-term__text">Plagioclase</span> 565 </a> 566 </div> 567 </div> 568 569 570 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-6048 iksm-term--parent" data-id="6048"> 571 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 572 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/pyroxene-group/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 573 <span class="iksm-term__text">Pyroxene group</span> 574 </a> 575 </div> 576 </div> 577 578 579 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-5091 iksm-term--parent" data-id="5091"> 580 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 581 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/quartz/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 582 <span class="iksm-term__text">Quartz</span> 583 </a> 584 </div> 585 </div> 586 587 588 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-8662 iksm-term--parent" data-id="8662"> 589 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 590 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/staurolite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 591 <span class="iksm-term__text">Staurolite</span> 592 </a> 593 </div> 594 </div> 595 596 597 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-9487 iksm-term--parent" data-id="9487"> 598 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 599 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/tourmaline/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 600 <span class="iksm-term__text">Tourmaline</span> 601 </a> 602 </div> 603 </div> 604 605 606 <div class="iksm-term iksm-term--id-8825 iksm-term--parent" data-id="8825"> 607 <div class="iksm-term__inner" tabindex='0'> 608 <a class="iksm-term__link" href="https://geologyistheway.com/minerals/wollastonite/" target="_self" tabindex="-1" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="follow noopener noreferrer"> 609 <span class="iksm-term__text">Wollastonite</span> 610 </a> 611 </div> 612 </div> 613 614 </div></div></div><div id="iksm_data_args" class="data-args" data-collapse_children_terms='1' data-collapse_other_terms='1' data-collapse_animation_duration='400' data-expand_animation_duration='400'></div></div> <div class="textwidget"><p> </p> 615</div> 616 <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><strong>Do you like this page? 617</strong>
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