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45        <div class="logo_content"><p>A web-based edition of <strong>early seventeenth-century political poetry</strong> from manuscript sources. It brings into the public domain over 350 poems, many of which have never before been published. </p></div>
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96<h1><span><strong>Introduction i</strong></span></h1></div>
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103<div class="content_box2"><br /><p align="justify" class="ABS">This is an edition of early Stuart political poetry, drawn from manuscript sources. Roughly half the poems have never before
104         been published, and many others have been available only in relatively obscure and dated sources. The fact that these texts
105         have remained difficult for modern readers to access, however, should not be taken as any indication of their significance.
106         For, at a time when restrictions of censorship prevented openly critical discussion of political identities and issues, manuscript
107         verse, which could be disseminated anonymously and passed from hand to hand with relatively little risk, assumed a special
108         value. These poems were known as libels: a term derived from the law, but which came to define a range of unauthorized and
109         controversial texts, on individuals or topical issues (McRae, <i><span title="McRae, Andrew. Literature, Satire and the Early Stuart State. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004." class="FLYOUT2">Literature</span></i> 27-28. Cf. Bellany, <i><span title="Bellany, Alastair. The Politics of Court Scandal in Early Modern England: News Culture and the Overbury Affair, 1603-1660. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002." class="FLYOUT2">Politics</span></i> 98; Croft, &#8220;<span title="Croft, Pauline. &#8216;Libels, Popular Literacy and Public Opinion in Early Modern England.&#8217; Historical Research 68 (1995): 266-85." class="FLYOUT2">Libels</span>&#8221; 266). While the libel was indebted at once to popular traditions of invective and elite literary traditions of satire, it
110         emerged in the early seventeenth century as a distinct textual mode. In this edition, we are adopting a consciously inclusive
111         approach to libels and political poetry, in an effort to represent the breadth of exchange in early Stuart manuscript culture.
112         Here, therefore, are straightforward libellous assaults on men and women of state, more abstract representations of political
113         processes, and even some eminently conservative poems written in response to libels.
114      </p>
115      <p align="justify" class="ABS">The edition is borne out of an awareness of widespread interdisciplinary interest in this field, which is being stifled for
116         lack of easy access to sources. The editors have respectively confronted this challenge, having begun research projects which
117         required access to libels, and subsequently having devoted years to the search for texts. Those searches encompassed a range
118         of sources&#8212;
118including verse miscellanies, commonplace books, diaries and letters&#8212;which may be found in archives across the
119         world. As a result, the edition performs the function of an early Stuart verse miscellany. Many miscellanies-manuscript volumes
120         of poems, collected by individual readers-document an intense interest in libels. Bodleian MS Malone 23, to take the most
121         stunning example, contains one of the richest contemporary collections of early Stuart political poetry, including many pieces
122         which were over twenty years old when the volume&#8217;s owner deemed them worthy of transcription (McRae, <i><span title="McRae, Andrew. Literature, Satire and the Early Stuart State. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004." class="FLYOUT2">Literature</span></i> 42-43). The present edition builds upon such sources, in order to gather the most comprehensive ever collection of early
123         Stuart political poetry. Its purpose is twofold: to bring this material into the public domain in the most effective possible
124         manner, and to provide a framework for further research. With these ends in mind, it provides one reliable text of each poem
125         that has been identified in manuscript sources, along with explanatory annotation and a list of other known sources.
126      </p></div><br />
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162            	<h6>Sections</h6>
163            	<ul>
164                	<li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/essex_ralegh_section/A0.html" accesskey="7" title="A. Essex, Ralegh and Late-Elizabethan Politics (c.1590-1603)">A. Late-Elizabethan Politics</a></li>
165                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/early_jacobean_section/B0.html" accesskey="8" title="B. Early Jacobean England">B. Early Jacobean England</a></li>
166                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/parliament_fart_section/C0.html" accesskey="9" title="C. The Parliament Fart (1607-)">C. Parliament Fart</a></li>
167                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/cecil_section/D0.html" accesskey="10" title="D. The Death of Robert Cecil (1612)">D. Death of Cecil</a></li>
168   
169                <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/scots_section/E0.html" accesskey="11" title="Attacks on the Scots">E. Attacks on the Scots</a></li>
170                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/essex_nullity_section/F0.html" accesskey="12" title="F. The Essex Nullity, the Somerset Marriage and the Death of Overbury (1613-1614)" accesskey="13" title="G. The Addled Parliament and the Death of Northampton (1614)">F. Essex Nullity</a></li>
171                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/addled_parliament_section/G0.html" accesskey="13" title="G. The Addled Parliament and the Death of Northampton (1614)">G. Addled Parliament</a></li>
172                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/overbury_murder_section/H0.html" accesskey="14" title="H. The Overbury Murder Scandal (1615-1616)">H. Overbury murder</a></li>
173                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/ralegh_execution_section/I0.html" accesskey="15" title="I. The Execution of Ralegh (1618)">I. Ralegh Execution</a></li>
174                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/lake_roos_section/J0.html" title="J. The Lake-Roos Affair (1617-1620)" accesskey="16">J. Lake-Roos Affair</a></li>
175                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/fortune_section/K0.html" title="K. &#8220;Fortune&#8217;s Wheel&#8221;: Reflections on the Jacobean Era" accesskey="17">K. Reflections on the Jacobean Era</a></li>
176                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/king_and_favorite_section/L0.html" title="L. King and Favourite: James, Buckingham and the Villiers Clan (c.1617-1623)" accesskey="18">L. King and Favourite</a></li>
177                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/monopolies_section/M0.html" title="M. Monopolies and Corruption: the 1621 Parliament" accesskey="19">M. Monopolies</a></li>
178                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/spanish_match_section/N0.html" title="N. The Spanish Match Crisis (c.1618-1623)" accesskey="20">N. Spanish Match Crisis</a></li>
179                    
180<li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/buckingham_at_war_section/O0.html" accesskey="21" title="O. Buckingham at War (c. 1624-1628)">O. Buckingham at War</a></li>
181                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/buckingham_assassination_section/P0.html" title="P. The Buckingham Assassination (1628)" accesskey="22">P. Buckingham Assassination</a></li>
182                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/castlehaven_section/Q0.html" title="Q. The Castlehaven Scandal (1631)" accesskey="23">
182Q. Castlehaven Scandal</a></li>
183                    <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/misc_section/R0.html" title="R: Miscellaneous (1628-1640)" accesskey="24">R. Miscellaneous</a></li>
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190                    <h6>Publication Information</h6>
191                    <ul>
192                    	<li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/introduction/i.html" accesskey="6" title="Introduction">Introduction</a></li>
193                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/editors.html" title="Editorial Team" accesskey="1">Editorial Team</a></li>
194                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/acknowledgements.html" title="Acknowledgements" accesskey="2">Acknowledgements</a></li>
195                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/resources.html" title="Technical Notes" accesskey="3">Technical Notes</a></li>
196                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/accessibility.html" title="Accessibility" accesskey="4">Accessibility</a></li>
197                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/abbreviations.html" accesskey="5" title="Abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li>
198                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/bibliography.html" accesskey="28" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a></li>
199                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/contact.html">Contact</a></li>
200                    </ul>
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203                	<h6>Navigation &amp; Indexes</h6>
204                    <ul class="pad">
205                    	<li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/contents/int_cont.html" title="Table of Contents - accesskey = ALT + T" accesskey="T">Contents</a></li>
206                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/toc.html" title="Index of First lines" accesskey="25">First Line Index</a></li>
207                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/ms_all.html" title="Index of Manuscripts" accesskey="26">Manuscript Index</a></li>
208                        <li><a href="http://www.earlystuartlibels.net/htdocs/indices/mpt.html" accesskey="27" title="Index of Names">Names Index</a></li>
209                    </ul>
210                    <p><strong>Edited by Alastair Bellany and Andrew McRae</strong><br>with the assistance of Paul E.J. Hammer and Michelle <br>O'Callaghan</p>
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218                 	<h6>Preferred citation format:</h6>
219                    <p>Full reference, e.g. "Early Stuart Libels: an edition of poetry from manuscript sources." Ed. Alastair Bellany and Andrew McRae. Early Modern Literary Studies Text Series I (2005).<br> &lt;http://purl.oclc.org/emls/texts/libels/&gt;</p>
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