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303--></div><div id="swiper1" class="ct-div-block oxel_dynamicslider" ><div id="div_block-20-60" class="ct-div-block swiper-container oxel_dynamicslider__container" ><div id="_dynamic_list-21-60" class="oxy-dynamic-list swiper-wrapper"><div id="div_block-22-60-1" class="ct-div-block swiper-slide product-wrapper" data-id="div_block-22-60"><a id="link-23-60-1" class="ct-link product-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11643530/" target="_blank" data-id="link-23-60"><div id="div_block-118-60-1" class="ct-div-block product-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-118-60"><img id="image-130-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/body-position-impact.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/body-position-impact.webp 870w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/body-position-impact-300x156.webp 300w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/body-position-impact-768x399.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px" data-id="image-130-60"></div><div id="div_block-119-60-1" class="ct-div-block product-card-content" data-id="div_block-119-60"><h2 id="headline-120-60-1" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-120-60"><span id="span-124-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-124-60">Body Position Impact on Ballistocardiographic Waveforms and Heart Rate Detection</span></h2><div id="text_block-121-60-1" class="ct-text-block para2 para-color article-card-author" data-id="text_block-121-60"><span id="span-126-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-126-60">Jonas Sandelin; Pilvi Laine; Anni Halkilahti; Katri Karhinoja; Sepehr SeifiZarei; Ismail Elnaggar; Yangyang Zhao; Olli Lahdenoja; Tero Koivisto; Matti Kaisti</span></div><div id="text_block-122-60-1" class="ct-text-block para1 para-color article-card-content" data-id="text_block-122-60"><span id="span-128-60-1" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles" data-id="span-128-60">
304<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Body posture alters bed-based ballistocardiogram (BCG) signals, yet its impact on cardiac monitoring remains insufficiently understood. We systematically evaluated posture-induced changes recorded with an EmFit bed sensor across five body positions: supine, prone, left lateral, right lateral, and Semi-Fowler. Fifteen healthy participants were measured in each posture for three minutes, repeated three times, with synchronized electrocardiography (ECG) as reference. Waveform morphology, heart rate (HR), and heart rate variability (HRV) were evaluated using manual annotation and two automated algorithms. Hand-annotated HR showed excellent agreement with ECG across all postures (Pearson r&gt;0.99). Automated methods showed posture-dependent performance, with left lateral and prone postures yielding the best results. HRV estimation remained challenging across all postures due to the broad BCG S1 peak morphology. These findings support the development of posture-robust bed-based cardiovascular monitoring.</p>
305</span></div></div></a></div><div id="div_block-22-60-2" class="ct-div-block swiper-slide product-wrapper" data-id="div_block-22-60"><a id="link-23-60-2" class="ct-link product-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11616677/" target="_blank" data-id="link-23-60"><div id="div_block-118-60-2" class="ct-div-block product-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-118-60"><img id="image-130-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/experimental-character.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/experimental-character.webp 832w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/experimental-character-300x166.webp 300w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/experimental-character-768x425.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px" data-id="image-130-60"></div><div id="div_block-119-60-2" class="ct-div-block product-card-content" data-id="div_block-119-60"><h2 id="headline-120-60-2" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-120-60"><span id="span-124-60-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-124-60">Experimental Characterization of a Nonlinear Electrostatic-Capacitive MEMS Resonator Featuring 1:2 Internal Resonance</span></h2><div id="text_block-121-60-2" class="ct-text-block para2 para-color article-card-author" data-id="text_block-121-60"><span id="span-126-60-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-126-60">Alessandro Nastro; Marco Zini; Pierpaolo Belardinelli; Francesco Clementi; Paola Russo;\ Luca Bastianelli; Luca Rosafalco; Teng Ma; Attilio Frangi; Marco Ferrari</span></div><div id="text_block-122-60-2" class="ct-text-block para1 para-color article-card-content" data-id="text_block-122-60"><span id="span-128-60-2" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles" data-id="span-128-60">
306<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This letter describes the experimental characterization of an electrostatic-capacitive micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMSs) nonlinear resonator exhibiting a 1:2 internal resonance. The proposed MEMS device is based on double-clamped parallel curved beams connected with a vertical link and has been fabricated using the thick epitaxial layer for micro-gyroscopes and accelerometers (ThELMA) process developed by STMicroelectronics. The device geometry combined with the parallel-plate readout mechanism, enhances the nonlinear dynamic behavior, resulting in the coupling of two in-plane vibration modes set by design in a 1:2 frequency ratio. The proposed MEMS resonator has been characterized in the frequency and time domain with and without the electrical activation of the 1:2 internal resonance. A tailored front-end cir
306cuit coupled to the resonator has been developed to measure the MEMS transfer function and the free-decay response. Experimental results have demonstrated the possibility to effectively activate the 1:2 internal resonance. The transfer function and the free-decay response highlighted the presence of two distinct harmonic contributions at 416.57 and 837.81 kHz related to the two coupled vibration modes. This behavior is consistent with the presence of nonlinear modal coupling phenomena, in which the energy introduced into the system through the excitation of one mode is partially transferred to the coupled one.</p>
307</span></div></div></a></div><div id="div_block-22-60-3" class="ct-div-block swiper-slide product-wrapper" data-id="div_block-22-60"><a id="link-23-60-3" class="ct-link product-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11661585/" target="_blank" data-id="link-23-60"><div id="div_block-118-60-3" class="ct-div-block product-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-118-60"><img id="image-130-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smart-home.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smart-home.webp 862w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smart-home-300x156.webp 300w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/smart-home-768x399.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px" data-id="image-130-60"></div><div id="div_block-119-60-3" class="ct-div-block product-card-content" data-id="div_block-119-60"><h2 id="headline-120-60-3" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-120-60"><span id="span-124-60-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-124-60">Smart Home-Security System Based on High-Performance Garlic-Peel Biowaste-Derived Triboelectric Nanogenerator</span></h2><div id="text_block-121-60-3" class="ct-text-block para2 para-color article-card-author" data-id="text_block-121-60"><span id="span-126-60-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-126-60">Manas Tiwari; Deepak Bharti</span></div><div id="text_block-122-60-3" class="ct-text-block para1 para-color article-card-content" data-id="text_block-122-60"><span id="span-128-60-3" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles" data-id="span-128-60">
308<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Promising energy technologies, such as triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), may be integrated effectively with sustainable materials, such as biowaste, for energy-efficient and self-powered systems for smart electronics and the internet of things (IoT). In this work, garlic-peel (GP) biowaste has been presented as a high-performance active layer of a single-electrode TENG with novel single-sided and dual-sided architectures. Electropositive and lightweight agro-waste of GP generates an open-circuit voltage of &sim;210 V and a short-circuit current of &sim;45 &mu;A with a power density of 2.16 W/m<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;in a single-sided structure when operated in contact-separation mode with waste polyethylene as the counter material. With a shelf-life longer than six months, GP-TENG demonstrates remarkable stability. In addition, electrical outputs of GP-TENG are enhanced to &sim;400 V and &sim;65 &mu;A with a simple dual-sided geometry. In contrast to other biomaterial-based TENGs being limited to typical energy harvesting, the GP-TENG has been further integrated with a microcontroller-based system to develop a novel, smart home-security application, which generates real-time voice-based alerts on door opening in case of intrusion. This study not only emphasizes the capability of GP as a green and high-performance triboelectric material but also paves the way for the sustainable incorporation of biowaste materials for the development of smart and energy-conscious IoT solutions.</p>
309</span></div></div></a></div><div id="div_block-22-60-4" class="ct-div-block swiper-slide product-wrapper" data-id="div_block-22-60"><a id="link-23-60-4" class="ct-link product-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11657933/" target="_blank" data-id="link-23-60"><div id="div_block-118-60-4" class="ct-div-block product-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-118-60"><img id="image-130-60-4" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/electronic-nose-based.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/electronic-nose-based.webp 888w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/electronic-nose-based-300x143.webp 300w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/electronic-nose-based-768x365.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px" data-id="image-130-60"></div><div id="div_block-119-60-4" class="ct-div-block product-card-content" data-id="div_block-119-60"><h2 id="headline-120-60-4" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-120-60"><span id="span-124-60-4" class="ct-span" data-id="span-124-60">Electronic Nose-Based Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease Severity Using Blood Analysis</span></h2><div id="text_block-121-60-4" class="ct-text-block para2 para-color article-card-author" data-id="text_block-121-60"><span id="span-126-60-4" class="ct-span" data-id="span-126-60">Antonio Vincenzo Radogna; Giulia My; Andrea Gaiardo; Giuseppe Grassi; Matteo Valt; Simonetta Capone</span></div><div id="text_block-122-60-4" class="ct-text-block para1 para-color article-card-content" data-id="text_block-122-60"><span id="span-128-60-4" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles" data-id="span-128-60">
310<p class="wp-block-paragraph">An electronic nose-based approach for cardiovascular disease severity assessment is presented, leveraging blood samples instead of conventional breath analysis to improve standardization within clinical workflows. The proposed method extends current electronic nose (e-nose) applications by enabling 3-class discrimination among control subjects and two levels of disease severity, allowing finer 
310clinical stratification. Sensor responses are enhanced through the integration of optimized custom sensors and analyzed using an ensemble machine learning model. A realistic evaluation of performance is ensured by adopting a subject-independent validation strategy based on patient-level groupwise cross-validation, which prevents information leakage from repeated measurements of the same subject. Under these conditions, the system achieved an accuracy of 76% (&plusmn;&nbsp;15%). These results highlight the potential of combining advanced sensing technologies with rigorous validation protocols to develop reliable and clinically relevant e-nose systems for biomedical applications.</p>
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315</div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section-151-60" class=" ct-section ct-section-with-shape-divider" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="div_block-169-60" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-172-60" class="ct-div-block heading-wrapper" ><h1 id="headline-173-60" class="ct-headline heading-color h2">Popular <span id="span-178-60" class="ct-span span-highlight" >Articles</span></h1><img  id="image-175-60" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/underline.svg" class="ct-image heading-underline" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px" /></div><div id="div_block-181-60" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="_dynamic_list-182-60" class="oxy-dynamic-list no-pagination"><div id="div_block-183-60-1" class="ct-div-block popular-article-card" data-id="div_block-183-60"><div id="div_block-186-60-1" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-186-60"><div id="text_block-198-60-1" class="ct-text-block h5 heading-color two-line-clip" data-id="text_block-198-60"><span id="span-208-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-208-60">Sustainable Printed Chitosan-Based Humidity Sensor on Flexible Biocompatible Polymer Substrate</span></div><div id="text_block-200-60-1" class="ct-text-block para1 para-color five-line-clip" data-id="text_block-200-60"><span id="span-213-60-1" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles" data-id="span-213-60"><p>Humidity is one of the most relevant physical parameters to sense and control for a wide range of commercial and industrial applications. Consequently, there is continuing demand for the development of innovative and sustainable humidity sensor solutions. Here, the development and characterization of fully additively manufactured, highly sensitive, resistive Chitosan-based humidity sensors on flexible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foil, as well as on a glass carrier substrate are presented. The sensors unite aspects of sustainability and high performance in a broad humidity range (20&ndash;90%rH). The humidity response follows an exponential curve progression with relative changes in the resistance per %rH of 6.9% and 5.7% for the glass carrier sensor and the TPU sensor, respectively. In absolute values, this means that the Chitosan-based sensors are particularly sensitive in the low humidity range with a vast dynamic range (ten times larger compared to commonly used capacitive humidity sensors). The flexible sensor on the TPU substrate shows great stability even after repeated bending. In addition, the combination of flexible and biocompatible materials (TPU and Chitosan) with additive manufacturing technologies makes the sensor particularly sustainable while having great potential for a plethora of biomedical applications.</p>
316</span></div></div><div id="div_block-193-60-1" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-193-60"><a id="link-218-60-1" class="ct-link primary-button" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9964043/" target="_blank" data-id="link-218-60"><div id="text_block-219-60-1" class="ct-text-block button-ttext" data-id="text_block-219-60">Read More</div><img id="image-220-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arrow_right_alt_24px.svg" class="ct-image button-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 17px) 100v
316w, 17px" data-id="image-220-60"></a></div></div><div id="div_block-183-60-2" class="ct-div-block popular-article-card" data-id="div_block-183-60"><div id="div_block-186-60-2" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-186-60"><div id="text_block-198-60-2" class="ct-text-block h5 heading-color two-line-clip" data-id="text_block-198-60"><span id="span-208-60-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-208-60">IoT-Enabled Sensors in Automation Systems and Their Security Challenges</span></div><div id="text_block-200-60-2" class="ct-text-block para1 para-color five-line-clip" data-id="text_block-200-60"><span id="span-213-60-2" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles" data-id="span-213-60"><p>Today, Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensor devices are ubiquitous. Being cost effective and easy to deploy, they are also considered for many applications outside their original domain, which was consumer electronics. Factory and process automation, smart buildings and homes, and, in general, Industry 4.0 are application fields in which the use of IoT technology is gaining popularity, often in addition to existing, classical communication architectures on the operational technology level. IoT devices, however, typically have a different philosophy for communication and data exchange, which makes them easy to use but poses security challenges by bypassing established security architectures, such as the classical defense-in-depth concept defined, for instance, in the IEC 62443 standard. This letter highlights today's security needs and concepts in industrial environments. Furthermore, it looks at possible new attack surfaces opened by IoT-based applications and shows ways how to bridge the security gap.</p>
317</span></div></div><div id="div_block-193-60-2" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-193-60"><a id="link-218-60-2" class="ct-link primary-button" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10316567/" target="_blank" data-id="link-218-60"><div id="text_block-219-60-2" class="ct-text-block button-ttext" data-id="text_block-219-60">Read More</div><img id="image-220-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arrow_right_alt_24px.svg" class="ct-image button-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 17px) 100vw, 17px" data-id="image-220-60"></a></div></div><div id="div_block-183-60-3" class="ct-div-block popular-article-card" data-id="div_block-183-60"><div id="div_block-186-60-3" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-186-60"><div id="text_block-198-60-3" class="ct-text-block h5 heading-color two-line-clip" data-id="text_block-198-60"><span id="span-208-60-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-208-60">DeepMUSIC: Multiple Signal Classification via Deep Learning</span></div><div id="text_block-200-60-3" class="ct-text-block para1 para-color five-line-clip" data-id="text_block-200-60"><span id="span-213-60-3" class="ct-span oxy-stock-content-styles" data-id="span-213-60">
318<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This letter introduces a deep learning (DL) framework for the classification of multiple signals in direction finding (DF) scenario via sensor arrays. Previous works in DL context mostly consider a single or two target scenario, which is a strong limitation in practice. Hence, in this letter, we propose a DL framework called DeepMUSIC for multiple signal classification. We design multiple deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), each of which is dedicated to a subregion of the angular spectrum. Each CNN learns the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) spectra of the corresponding angular subregion. Hence, it constructs a nonlinear relationship between the received sensor data and the angular spectrum. We have shown, through simulations, that the proposed DeepMUSIC framework has superior estimation accuracy and exhibits less computational complexity in comparison with both DL- and non-DL-based techniques.</p>
319</span></div></div><div id="div_block-193-60-3" class="ct-div-block" data-id="div_block-193-60"><a id="link-218-60-3" class="ct-link primary-button" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9034077" target="_blank" data-id="link-218-60"><div id="text_block-219-60-3" class="ct-text-block button-ttext" data-id="text_block-219-60">Read More</div><img id="image-220-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arrow_right_alt_24px.svg" class="ct-image button-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 17px) 100v
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343		</div></section><section id="section-257-60" class=" ct-section" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="div_block-258-60" class="ct-div-block conainer-gap-60" ><div id="div_block-263-60" class="ct-div-block heading-wrapper" ><h1 id="headline-264-60" class="ct-headline heading-color h3">Recent <span id="span-267-60" class="ct-span span-highlight" >Issues</span></h1><img  id="image-266-60" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/underline.svg" class="ct-image heading-underline" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px" /></div><div id="div_block-290-60" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="_dynamic_list-291-60" class="oxy-dynamic-list no-pagination"><div id="div_block-292-60-1" class="ct-div-block recent-issues-card" data-id="div_block-292-60"><a id="link-346-60-1" class="ct-link issue-card-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=11678133&amp;punumber=7782634" target="_blank" data-id="link-346-60"><div id="div_block-347-60-1" class="ct-div-block issues-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-347-60"><img id="image-348-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover.avif" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover.avif 1467w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-232x300.avif 232w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-791x1024.avif 791w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-768x994.avif 768w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-1187x1536.avif 1187w" sizes="(max-width: 1467px) 100vw, 1467px" data-id="image-348-60"></div><div id="div_block-349-60-1" class="ct-div-block issue-card-content" data-id="div_block-349-60"><h2 id="headline-350-60-1" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-350-60"><span id="span-351-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-351-60">Volume: 10, Issue: 10, October 2026</span></h2></div></a></div><div id="div_block-292-60-2" class="ct-div-block recent-issues-card" data-id="div_block-292-60"><a id="link-346-60-2" class="ct-link issue-card-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=11640386&amp;punumber=7782634" target="_blank" data-id="link-346-60"><div id="div_block-347-60-2" class="ct-div-block issues-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-347-60"><img id="image-348-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover.avif" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover.avif 1467w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-232x300.avif 232w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-791x1024.avif 791w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-768x994.avif 768w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/journal-cover-1187x1536.avif 1187w" sizes="(max-width: 1467px) 100v
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370		<div id="div_block-414-60" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-418-60" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="text_block-420-60" class="ct-text-block h2 heading-color" >IEEE Sensors Letters <br>is <span id="span-421-60" class="ct-span span-highlight" >sponsored by</span> <br>IEEE Sensors Council</div></div><a id="div_block-419-60" class="ct-link" href="https://ieee-sensors.org/" target="_blank"  ><img  id="image-424-60" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/IEEE-Sensors-council-logo.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/IEEE-Sensors-council-logo.webp 551w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/IEEE-Sensors-council-logo-300x78.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px" /></a></div></div></section><section id="section-425-60" class=" ct-section" ><div class="ct-section-inner-wrap"><div id="div_block-445-60" class="ct-div-block conainer-gap-60" ><div id="div_block-446-60" class="ct-div-block heading-wrapper" ><h1 id="headline-447-60" class="ct-headline heading-color h3">Special <span id="span-485-60" class="ct-span span-highlight" >Issues</span></h1><img  id="image-450-60" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/underline.svg" class="ct-image heading-underline" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px" /></div><div id="div_block-488-60" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="div_block-490-60" class="ct-div-block" ></div><div id="div_block-492-60" class="ct-div-block" ></div><div id="div_block-451-60" class="ct-div-block" ><div id="_dynamic_list-452-60" class="oxy-dynamic-list no-pagination"><div id="div_block-453-60-1" class="ct-div-block recent-issues-card" data-id="div_block-453-60"><a id="link-454-60-1" class="ct-link issue-card-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=11678133&amp;punumber=7782634" target="_blank" data-id="link-454-60"><div id="div_block-455-60-1" class="ct-div-block issues-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-455-60"><img id="image-456-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021.webp 1467w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-232x300.webp 232w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-791x1024.webp 791w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-768x994.webp 768w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-1187x1536.webp 1187w" sizes="(max-width: 1467px) 100v
370w, 1467px" data-id="image-456-60"></div><div id="div_block-457-60-1" class="ct-div-block issue-card-content" data-id="div_block-457-60"><h2 id="headline-458-60-1" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-458-60"><span id="span-459-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-459-60">Volume: 10, Issue: 10, October 2026</span></h2></div></a></div><div id="div_block-453-60-2" class="ct-div-block recent-issues-card" data-id="div_block-453-60"><a id="link-454-60-2" class="ct-link issue-card-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=11640386&amp;punumber=7782634" target="_blank" data-id="link-454-60"><div id="div_block-455-60-2" class="ct-div-block issues-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-455-60"><img id="image-456-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021.webp 1467w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-232x300.webp 232w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-791x1024.webp 791w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-768x994.webp 768w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-1187x1536.webp 1187w" sizes="(max-width: 1467px) 100vw, 1467px" data-id="image-456-60"></div><div id="div_block-457-60-2" class="ct-div-block issue-card-content" data-id="div_block-457-60"><h2 id="headline-458-60-2" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-458-60"><span id="span-459-60-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-459-60">Volume: 10, Issue: 9, September 2026</span></h2></div></a></div><div id="div_block-453-60-3" class="ct-div-block recent-issues-card" data-id="div_block-453-60"><a id="link-454-60-3" class="ct-link issue-card-wrapper" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=11599686&amp;punumber=7782634" target="_blank" data-id="link-454-60"><div id="div_block-455-60-3" class="ct-div-block issues-card-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-455-60"><img id="image-456-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021.webp" class="ct-image" srcset="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021.webp 1467w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-232x300.webp 232w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-791x1024.webp 791w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-768x994.webp 768w, https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sensors-letters-flyer-July2021-1187x1536.webp 1187w" sizes="(max-width: 1467px) 100vw, 1467px" data-id="image-456-60"></div><div id="div_block-457-60-3" class="ct-div-block issue-card-content" data-id="div_block-457-60"><h2 id="headline-458-60-3" class="ct-headline h5 heading-color article-card-title" data-id="headline-458-60"><span id="span-459-60-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-459-60">Volume: 10, Issue: 8, August 2026</span></h2></div></a></div>                    
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383</div></div><div id="div_block-495-60" class="ct-div-block" ></div><div id="div_block-501-60" class="ct-div-block heading-wrapper" ><h1 id="headline-3087-60" class="ct-headline h3 heading-color"><span id="span-3089-60" class="ct-span span-highlight" >Editorial</span> Board</h1><img  id="image-506-60" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/underline.svg" class="ct-image heading-underline" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px" /></div><div id="div_block-512-60" class="ct-div-block editorial-board-wrapper" ><div id="_dynamic_list-513-60" class="oxy-dynamic-list no-pagination"><div id="div_block-514-60-1" class="ct-div-block editorial-board-card" data-id="div_block-514-60"><div id="div_block-517-60-1" class="ct-div-block editorial-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-517-60"><img id="image-520-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Shkel.webp" class="ct-image" data-id="image-520-60"></div>
383<div id="div_block-523-60-1" class="ct-div-block Editorial-card-content-wrapper" data-id="div_block-523-60"><div id="text_block-526-60-1" class="ct-text-block heading-color weight-700 h5" data-id="text_block-526-60"><span id="span-705-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-705-60">Andrei Shkel</span></div><div id="text_block-529-60-1" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-529-60"><span id="span-721-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-721-60">Editor-in-Chief</span></div><div id="text_block-532-60-1" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-532-60"><span id="span-737-60-1" class="ct-span" data-id="span-737-60">University of California, Irvine, USA</span></div><div id="div_block-755-60-1" class="ct-div-block eb-social-link-btn-wrapper" data-id="div_block-755-60"><div id="div_block-1929-60-1" class="ct-div-block share-div" data-id="div_block-1929-60"><img id="image-771-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/share_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px" data-id="image-771-60"></div><div id="div_block-787-60-1" class="ct-div-block share-inner-wrapper share-off" data-id="div_block-787-60"><a id="div_block-1072-60-1" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="div_block-1072-60"><img id="image-803-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/linkedin.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-803-60"></a><a id="link-1074-60-1" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1074-60"><img id="image-1075-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/facebook.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-1075-60"></a><a id="link-1119-60-1" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1119-60"><img id="image-1120-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/twitter-x-orange.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 30px) 100vw, 30px" data-id="image-1120-60"></a><a id="link-1150-60-1" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1150-60"><img id="image-1151-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/email.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-1151-60"></a></div><div id="div_block-1518-60-1" class="ct-div-block close-social-share share-off" data-id="div_block-1518-60"><img id="image-1534-60-1" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/close_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px" data-id="image-1534-60"></div></div></div></div><div id="div_block-514-60-2" class="ct-div-block editorial-board-card" data-id="div_block-514-60"><div id="div_block-517-60-2" class="ct-div-block editorial-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-517-60"><img id="image-520-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/francisco-falcone.webp" class="ct-image" data-id="image-520-60"></div><div id="div_block-523-60-2" class="ct-div-block Editorial-card-content-wrapper" data-id="div_block-523-60"><div id="text_block-526-60-2" class="ct-text-block heading-color weight-700 h5" data-id="text_block-526-60"><span id="span-705-60-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-705-60">Francisco Falcone</span></div><div id="text_block-529-60-2" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-529-60"><span id="span-721-60-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-721-60">Associate Editor-in-Chief</span></div><div id="text_block-532-60-2" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-532-60"><span id="span-737-60-2" class="ct-span" data-id="span-737-60">Univ. Publica de Navarra, Spain</span></div><div id="div_block-755-60-2" class="ct-div-block eb-social-link-btn-wrapper" data-id="div_block-755-60"><div id="div_block-1929-60-2" class="ct-div-block share-div" data-id="div_block-1929-60"><img id="image-771-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/share_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 16px) 100v
383w, 16px" data-id="image-771-60"></div><div id="div_block-787-60-2" class="ct-div-block share-inner-wrapper share-off" data-id="div_block-787-60"><a id="div_block-1072-60-2" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="div_block-1072-60"><img id="image-803-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/linkedin.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-803-60"></a><a id="link-1074-60-2" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1074-60"><img id="image-1075-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/facebook.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-1075-60"></a><a id="link-1119-60-2" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1119-60"><img id="image-1120-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/twitter-x-orange.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 30px) 100vw, 30px" data-id="image-1120-60"></a><a id="link-1150-60-2" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1150-60"><img id="image-1151-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/email.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-1151-60"></a></div><div id="div_block-1518-60-2" class="ct-div-block close-social-share share-off" data-id="div_block-1518-60"><img id="image-1534-60-2" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/close_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px" data-id="image-1534-60"></div></div></div></div><div id="div_block-514-60-3" class="ct-div-block editorial-board-card" data-id="div_block-514-60"><div id="div_block-517-60-3" class="ct-div-block editorial-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-517-60"><img id="image-520-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/thilo-surter.webp" class="ct-image" data-id="image-520-60"></div><div id="div_block-523-60-3" class="ct-div-block Editorial-card-content-wrapper" data-id="div_block-523-60"><div id="text_block-526-60-3" class="ct-text-block heading-color weight-700 h5" data-id="text_block-526-60"><span id="span-705-60-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-705-60">Thilo Sauter</span></div><div id="text_block-529-60-3" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-529-60"><span id="span-721-60-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-721-60">Associate Editor-in-Chief</span></div><div id="text_block-532-60-3" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-532-60"><span id="span-737-60-3" class="ct-span" data-id="span-737-60">TU Wien and Danube University, Krems, Austria</span></div><div id="div_block-755-60-3" class="ct-div-block eb-social-link-btn-wrapper" data-id="div_block-755-60"><div id="div_block-1929-60-3" class="ct-div-block share-div" data-id="div_block-1929-60"><img id="image-771-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/share_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px" data-id="image-771-60"></div><div id="div_block-787-60-3" class="ct-div-block share-inner-wrapper share-off" data-id="div_block-787-60"><a id="div_block-1072-60-3" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="div_block-1072-60"><img id="image-803-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/linkedin.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-803-60"></a><a id="link-1074-60-3" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1074-60"><img id="image-1075-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/facebook.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-1075-60"></a><a id="link-1119-60-3" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1119-60"><img id="image-1120-60-3" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/twitter-x-orange.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 30px) 100v
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383<div id="div_block-523-60-5" class="ct-div-block Editorial-card-content-wrapper" data-id="div_block-523-60"><div id="text_block-526-60-5" class="ct-text-block heading-color weight-700 h5" data-id="text_block-526-60"><span id="span-705-60-5" class="ct-span" data-id="span-705-60">Chia-Chan Chang</span></div><div id="text_block-529-60-5" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-529-60"><span id="span-721-60-5" class="ct-span" data-id="span-721-60">Associate Editor</span></div><div id="text_block-532-60-5" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-532-60"><span id="span-737-60-5" class="ct-span" data-id="span-737-60">National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan</span></div><div id="div_block-755-60-5" class="ct-div-block eb-social-link-btn-wrapper" data-id="div_block-755-60"><div id="div_block-1929-60-5" class="ct-div-block share-div" data-id="div_block-1929-60"><img id="image-771-60-5" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/share_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 16px) 100vw, 16px" data-id="image-771-60"></div><div id="div_block-787-60-5" class="ct-div-block share-inner-wrapper share-off" data-id="div_block-787-60"><a id="div_block-1072-60-5" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="div_block-1072-60"><img id="image-803-60-5" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/linkedin.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-803-60"></a><a id="link-1074-60-5" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1074-60"><img id="image-1075-60-5" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/facebook.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-1075-60"></a><a id="link-1119-60-5" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1119-60"><img id="image-1120-60-5" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/twitter-x-orange.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 30px) 100vw, 30px" data-id="image-1120-60"></a><a id="link-1150-60-5" class="ct-link eb-social-link" href="" target="_blank" data-id="link-1150-60"><img id="image-1151-60-5" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/email.svg" class="ct-image eb-social-icon" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 21px) 100vw, 21px" data-id="image-1151-60"></a></div><div id="div_block-1518-60-5" class="ct-div-block close-social-share share-off" data-id="div_block-1518-60"><img id="image-1534-60-5" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/close_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px" data-id="image-1534-60"></div></div></div></div><div id="div_block-514-60-6" class="ct-div-block editorial-board-card" data-id="div_block-514-60"><div id="div_block-517-60-6" class="ct-div-block editorial-image-wrapper" data-id="div_block-517-60"><img id="image-520-60-6" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Karthik_Shankar-1.webp" class="ct-image" data-id="image-520-60"></div><div id="div_block-523-60-6" class="ct-div-block Editorial-card-content-wrapper" data-id="div_block-523-60"><div id="text_block-526-60-6" class="ct-text-block heading-color weight-700 h5" data-id="text_block-526-60"><span id="span-705-60-6" class="ct-span" data-id="span-705-60">Karthik Shankar</span></div><div id="text_block-529-60-6" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-529-60"><span id="span-721-60-6" class="ct-span" data-id="span-721-60">Associate Editor</span></div><div id="text_block-532-60-6" class="ct-text-block" data-id="text_block-532-60"><span id="span-737-60-6" class="ct-span" data-id="span-737-60">University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada</span></div><div id="div_block-755-60-6" class="ct-div-block eb-social-link-btn-wrapper" data-id="div_block-755-60"><div id="div_block-1929-60-6" class="ct-div-block share-div" data-id="div_block-1929-60"><img id="image-771-60-6" alt="" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/share_24px.svg" class="ct-image" srcset="" sizes="(max-width: 16px) 100v
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713--wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px;
714--wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px;
715--wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px;
716--wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px;
717--wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1;
718--wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px;
719--wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px;
720--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px;
721--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px;
722--wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px;
723--wpforms-button-size-height: 41px;
724--wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px;
725--wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px;
726--wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none;
727			}
728/*# sourceURL=wpforms-modern-full-inline-css */
729</style>
730<script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra">
731var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"nonce":"d6363d0363","disconnect":"Disconnecting","change_connection_type":"Resetting","spinner":"https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg","connection_type":"classic","disable_badge":"1","change_connection_type_title":"Change Connection Type","change_connection_type_message":"Changing the connection type will delete your current settings.  Do you want to proceed?","disconnect_title":"Disconnect","disconnect_message":"Disconnecting from reCAPTCHA will delete your current settings.  Do you want to proceed?","site_key":"6LcbBx4qAAAAACm0C4EmTb_Dc2egYbUpLootNo6h"};
732//# sourceURL=gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra
733</script>
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733
734<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=
7346LcbBx4qAAAAACm0C4EmTb_Dc2egYbUpLootNo6h
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734&#038;ver=2.2.2"></script>
735<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="gforms_recaptcha_frontend-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityformsrecaptcha/js/frontend.min.js?ver=2.2.2"></script>
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735
736<script id="oxygen-aos-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/oxygen/component-framework/vendor/aos/aos.js?ver=1"></script>
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736
737<script id="wpforms-validation-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/lib/jquery.validate.min.js?ver=1.21.0"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 737
737
738<script id="wpforms-mailcheck-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/lib/mailcheck.min.js?ver=1.1.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 738
738
739<script id="wpforms-punycode-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/lib/punycode.min.js?ver=1.0.0"></script>
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739
740<script id="wpforms-generic-utils-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/js/share/utils.min.js?ver=2.0.0.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 740
740
741<script id="wpforms-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/js/frontend/wpforms.min.js?ver=2.0.0.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 741
741
742<script id="wpforms-modern-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/js/frontend/wpforms-modern.min.js?ver=2.0.0.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 742
742
743<script id="wpforms-analytics-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/js/frontend/analytics.min.js?ver=2.0.0.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 743
743
744<script id="wpforms-address-field-js" src="https://ieee-sensorsletters.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/js/frontend/fields/address.min.js?ver=2.0.0.2"></script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 744
744
745<script type="text/javascript" id="ct-footer-js">
746	  	AOS.init({
747	  		  		  		  		  		  		  				  			})
748		
749				jQuery('body').addClass('oxygen-aos-enabled');
750		
751		
752	</script>
752<script type="text/javascript">
753window.addEventListener("load", function(event) {
754jQuery(".cfx_form_main,.wpcf7-form,.wpforms-form,.gform_wrapper form").each(function(){
755var form=jQuery(this); 
756var screen_width=""; var screen_height="";
757 if(screen_width == ""){
758 if(screen){
759   screen_width=screen.width;  
760 }else{
761     screen_width=jQuery(window).width();
762 }    }  
763  if(screen_height == ""){
764 if(screen){
765   screen_height=screen.height;  
766 }else{
767     screen_height=jQuery(window).height();
768 }    }
769form.append('<input type="hidden" name="vx_width" value="'+screen_width+'">');
770form.append('<input type="hidden" name="vx_height" value="'+screen_height+'">');
771form.append('<input type="hidden" name="vx_url" value="'+window.location.href+'">');  
772}); 
773
774});
775</script>
775 
776<script type='text/javascript'>
777/* <![CDATA[ */
778var wpforms_settings = {"val_required":"This field is required.","val_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","val_email_suggestion":"Did you mean {suggestion}?","val_email_suggestion_title":"Click to accept this suggestion.","val_email_restricted":"This email address is not allowed.","val_number":"Please enter a valid number.","val_number_positive":"Please enter a valid positive number.","val_minimum_price":"Amount entered is less than the required minimum.","val_confirm":"Field values do not match.","val_checklimit":"You have exceeded the number of allowed selections: {#}.","val_limit_characters":"{count} of {limit} max characters.","val_limit_words":"{count} of {limit} max words.","val_min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","val_max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","val_recaptcha_fail_msg":"Google reCAPTCHA verification failed, please try again later.","val_turnstile_fail_msg":"Cloudflare Turnstile verification failed, please try again later.","val_inputmask_incomplete":"Please fill out the field in required format.","uuid_cookie":"","locale":"en","country":"","country_list_label":"Country list","wpforms_plugin_url":"https:\/\/ieee-sensorsletters.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpforms-lite\/","gdpr":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ieee-sensorsletters.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","mailcheck_enabled":"1","mailcheck_domains":[],"mailcheck_toplevel_domains":["dev"],"is_ssl":"1","nonce":"59cb1a0e35","currency_code":"USD","currency_thousands":",","currency_decimals":"2","currency_decimal":".","currency_symbol":"$","currency_symbol_pos":"left","val_requiredpayment":"Payment is required.","val_creditcard":"Please enter a valid credit card number.","css_vars":["field-border-radius","field-border-style","field-border-size","field-background-color","field-border-color","field-text-color","field-menu-color","label-color","label-sublabel-color","label-error-color","button-border-radius","button-border-style","button-border-size","button-background-color","button-border-color","button-text-color","page-break-color","background-image","background-position","background-repeat","background-size","background-width","background-height","background-color","background-url","container-padding","container-border-style","container-border-width","container-border-color","container-border-radius","field-size-input-height","field-size-input-spacing","field-size-font-size","field-size-line-height","field-size-padding-h","field-size-checkbox-size","field-size-sublabel-spacing","field-size-icon-size","label-size-font-size","label-size-line-height","label-size-sublabel-font-size","label-size-sublabel-line-height","button-size-font-size","button-size-height","button-size-padding-h","button-size-margin-top","container-shadow-size-box-shadow"],"isModernMarkupEnabled":"1","formErrorMessagePrefix":"Form error message","errorMessagePrefix":"Error message","submitBtnDisabled":"Submit button is disabled during form submission.","readOnlyDisallowedFields":["captcha","map","content","divider","hidden","html","entry-preview","pagebreak","payment-total"],"error_updating_token":"Error updating token. Please try again or contact support if the issue persists.","network_error":"Network error or server is unreachable. Check your connection or try again later.","token_cache_lifetime":"86400","hn_data":[],"analytics_composite_field_types":["name","address","date-time","email","password","paypal-commerce"],"analytics_base64":"1","address_field":{"list_countries_without_states":["GB","DE","CH","NL"]}}
779/* ]]> */
780</script>
vendor: 1 bytes, line 780
780
781<script type="text/javascript" id="ct_code_block_js_60">(function($){
782	if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 992px)').matches) {
783			$(".mobile-search-icon-div").click(function(){
784			$( "#div_block-42-10" ).toggleClass( "showsearch" );
785		});
786		
787		$(".menu-item-has-children").click(function(){
788			jQuery(this).children(".sub-menu").toggleClass( "aos-animate" );
789			$(this).children(".oxy-pro-menu-dropdown-icon").toggleClass("rotate-180");
790		});
791		
792		$(".mobile-menu-open-icon").click(function(){
793			$(".mobile-menu-container").addClass("menu-open");
794			$("#_header_row-51-10").css("display", "block");
795		});
796		
797		$(".close-icon-div").click(function(){
798			$(".mobile-menu-container").removeClass("menu-open");
799			$("#_header_row-51-10").css("display", "none");
800		});
801	}
802	
803	
804	$(".share-div").click(function(){
805		$(this).siblings(".share-inner-wrapper").removeClass("share-off");
806		$(this).siblings(".close-social-share").removeClass("share-off");
807	});
808	
809	$(".close-social-share").click(function(){
810		$(this).siblings(".share-inner-wrapper").addClass("share-off");
811		$(this).addClass("share-off");
812	});
813	
814	$('.search-form>.search-submit').val('');
815})(jQuery);
816
817
818
819</script>
819
820<style type="text/css" id="ct_code_block_css_60">.showsearch{
821	display: flex!important;
822}
823.rotate-180{
824	transform: rotate(180deg);
825}
826
827.menu-open{
828	display: flex!important;
829    justify-content: flex-end!important;
830    visibility: visible!important;
831	flex-direction: row!important;
832	right: 0px!important;
833	width: 100vw!important;
834	height: 100vh!important;
835}</style>
836<script type="text/javascript" id="ct_code_block_js_34">
837
838document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', ()=>{
839
840
841	// for more settings, to to https://swiperjs.com/demos
842
843
844	// Declare all variables
845	let pagination, prev, next, swiperWraps
846		
847
848
849	// Assign all variables
850
851	swiperWraps = document.querySelectorAll('.oxel_dynamicslider')  
852
853	swiperWraps.forEach(swiperWrap => {	  
854
855		//create pagination, prev, and next divs
856		pagination = document.createElement('div')	
857		prev = document.createElement('div')
858		next = document.createElement('div')
859
860
861		//add classes to the variables
862		pagination.classList.add('swiper-pagination')
863		prev.classList.add('swiper-button-prev')
864		next.classList.add('swiper-button-next')
865
866		// append created elements to the Dynamic Slider div
867		swiperWrap.append(pagination, prev, next)
868	})
869
870
871
872
873
874});
875
876//ARROW VISIBILITY FUNCTIONS
877
878function hideArrowOnMobile(prev, next) {
879
880	if ( window.innerWidth < 1024  ) {
881
882		prev.style.display = 'none';
883		next.style.display = 'none';
884	} else {
885		prev.style.display = 'block';
886		next.style.display = 'block';
887	}
888}
889
890
891function hideArrowOnDesktop(prev, next) {
892
893
894	if ( window.innerWidth > 1024  ) {
895
896		prev.style.display = 'none';
897		next.style.display = 'none';
898	} else {
899		prev.style.display = 'block';
900		next.style.display = 'block';
901	}
902}	
903
904
905
906function hideArrow(prev, next) {  
907
908
909	prev.style.display = 'none';
910	next.style.display = 'none';
911
912}
913
914
915
916
917//DOTS VISIBILITY FUNCTIONS
918
919function hideDotsOnMobile(dot) {
920
921
922	if ( window.innerWidth < 1024  ) {
923
924		dot.style.display = 'none';
925
926	} else {
927		dot.style.display = 'block';
928
929	}
930}
931
932
933function hideDotsOnDesktop(dot) {
934
935
936	if ( window.innerWidth > 1024  ) {
937
938		dot.style.display = 'none';
939
940	} else {
941		dot.style.display = 'block';
942
943	}
944}	
945
946
947
948function hideDots(dot) {	
949
950	dot.style.display = 'none';
951
952}
953</script>
953
954<style type="text/css" id="ct_code_block_css_34">
955/* Left and right arrow color. */
956.oxel_dynamicslider .swiper-button-prev,
957.oxel_dynamicslider .swiper-button-next {
958	color: var(--primary);
959}
960
961/* Left and right arrow size. */
962.oxel_dynamicslider .swiper-button-prev:after,
963.oxel_dynamicslider .swiper-button-next:after {
964	font-size: 40px;
965	/*color: #ffffff;*/
966}
967
968
969/* navigation bullet position */
970
971.oxel_dynamicslider .swiper-pagination {	
972	top: 101%;
973	left: 50%;
974	transform: translate3d(-50%,0,0);
975}
976
977/* navigation bullet size, shape and spacing */
978.swiper-pagination-bullet {
979	width: 8px;
980	height: 8px;
981	display: inline-block;
982	border-radius: 100%;
983	background: #000;
984	opacity: .2;
985	margin: 0 .5rem;
986}
987
988
989
990/* Active navigation bullet color. */
991.oxel_dynamicslider .swiper-pagination-bullet-active {
992	background-color: black; 
993	opacity: 0.8;
994}
995
996
997
998/*-----------CUSTOM STYLES-------------*/
999
1000
1001/*-----SWIPER1------*/
1002
1003/* ARROWS */
1004/*arrow type*/
1005
1006#swiper1 .swiper-button-prev::after, 
1007#swiper1 .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-next::after {
1008	content: '';
1009    width: 45px;
1010    height: 45px;
1011    background-image: url("/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arrow_drop_down_circle_24px-1.svg");;
1012    min-width: 45px;
1013    border-radius: 50%;	
1014}
1015
1016
1017#swiper1 .swiper-button-next::after, 
1018#swiper1 .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-prev::after{
1019	content: '';
1020    width: 45px;
1021    height: 45px;
1022    background-image: url("/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arrow_drop_down_circle_24px.svg");;
1023    min-width: 45px;
1024    border-radius: 50%;
1025	
1026}
1027
1028/*arrow position*/
1029#swiper1 .swiper-button-next, 
1030#swiper1 .swiper-button-prev {
1031   
1032    top: 50%;
1033	/*display: none !important;*/
1034}
1035
1036#swiper1 .swiper-button-next {
1037   
1038    right: -60px;
1039    /*background-color: #eb9e3a;
1040    border-radius: 50%;
1041    width: 60px;
1042    height: 60px;*/
1043    display: flex;
1044    flex-direction: row;
1045    align-content: center;
1046    align-items: center;
1047    padding-bottom: 5px;
1048}
1049
1050#swiper1 .swiper-button-prev{
1051   
1052    left: -60px;
1053    /*background-color: #eb9e3a;
1054    border-radius: 50%;
1055    width: 60px;
1056    height: 60px;*/
1057    display: flex;
1058    flex-direction: row;
1059    align-content: center;
1060    align-items: center;
1061    padding-bottom: 5px;
1062}
1063
1064@media (max-width: 992px){
1065	/*#swiper1 .swiper-button-prev{
1066		left: 15px;
1067		
1068	}
1069	#swiper1 .swiper-button-next {
1070		right: 15px;
1071		
1072	}*/
1073	
1074	#swiper1 .swiper-button-next, #swiper1 .swiper-button-prev{
1075	/*background-color: #eb9e3a;*/
1076    border-radius: 50%;
1077    width: 45px;
1078    height: 45px;
1079		}
1080}
1081
1082
1083
1084/* DOTS */
1085
1086
1087/* SLIDES */
1088
1089/*slide style*/
1090body:not(.ng-scope) #swiper1 .swiper-slide {
1091	transform: scale(1, 1);
1092	opacity: 1;
1093	transition: 0.8s;
1094	box-shadow: 0px 5px 20px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
1095}
1096
1097/*active slide style*/
1098body:not(.ng-scope) #swiper1 .swiper-slide-active {
1099	transform: scale(1, 1);
1100	opacity: 1;
1101	/*box-shadow: 0px 0px 2.7px rgb(0 161 255 / 28%), 
1102		0px 0px 9.2px rgb(0 184 255 / 11%), 
1103		0px 0px 41px rgb(0 95 163 / 22%);*/
1104	/*box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, 0.25) 0px 13px 27px -5px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 8px 16px -8px;*/
1105
1106}
1107
1108/*body:not(.ng-scope) #swiper1 .swiper-slide-active:hover, body:not(.ng-scope) #swiper1 .swiper-slide:hover {
1109	transform: scale(1.05, 1.05);
1110	opacity: 1;
1111	
1112}*/
1113
1114
1115</style>
1116<script type="text/javascript" id="ct_code_block_js_32">/* 
1117
1118- CHANGE SLIDER HEIGHT ON SLIDER CONTAINER class/ID IN OXYGEN SETTINGS
1119
1120- SET 'AUTO HEIGHT TO TRUE TO IGNORE THE SLIDER HEIGHT VALUE'
1121
1122- DON'T SET LEFT AND RIGHT PADDINGS FOR THE SLIDER, TO SET SPACE ON LEFT AND RIGHT, SET THE SLIDE INNER WRAP'S MAX WIDTH, MARGIN LEFT AND RIGHT AUTO  
1123
1124- to have enough top and bottom space for the slider to scale without being cut off. set top and bottom padding on the repeater element (swiper wrapper)
1125
1126- To hide arrows, use the on:{} events to call the functions in the arrow and dots code, e.g. 	
1127
1128			on: {
1129
1130			init: function() {
1131					 hideArrowOnMobile();
1132			},
1133			resize: function () {
1134					 hideArrowOnMobile();
1135			}
1136  		}
1137
1138		YOU CAN FIND THE FUNCTIONS NAMES IN THE ARROW AND DOTES CODE BLOCK
1139
1140		*/
1141
1142document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', ()=>{ 
1143	
1144	const $ = document.querySelector.bind(document);
1145
1146
1147	// Initalize SwiperJS
1148
1149	if( typeof Swiper == 'undefined' ) { return; }
1150
1151	//start swiper
1152
1153	let prev1 = $('#swiper1 .swiper-button-prev'),
1154		next1 = $('#swiper1 .swiper-button-next'),
1155		dot1 = $( '#swiper1 .swiper-pagination')
1156
1157	var swiper1 = new Swiper('#swiper1 .swiper-container', {
1158
1159		pagination: {
1160			el: dot1,
1161			clickable: true,
1162		},
1163
1164		navigation: {
1165			prevEl: prev1,
1166			nextEl: next1,
1167			
1168		}, 
1169		on: {
1170
1171			init: function() {
1172				//hideArrow(prev1, next1);
1173				hideDots(dot1)
1174			},
1175			resize: function () {
1176				//hideArrow(prev1, next1);
1177				hideDots(dot1)
1178			},
1179		},
1180		
1181			/*on: {
1182
1183			init: function() {
1184					hideArrowOnMobile(prev1, next1);
1185					hideDotsOnMobile(dot1)
1186			},
1187			resize: function () {
1188					hideArrowOnMobile(prev1, next1);
1189					hideDotsOnMobile(dot1)
1190			},
1191  		},*/
1192
1193		grabCursor: true,
1194		mousewheel: false,
1195		noSwiping: false,		
1196		effect: 'slide',  // 'fade'  'coverflow' 'flip' 'cube' 'cards'
1197		autoHeight: true,
1198		centeredSlides: true,
1199		freeMode: false,
1200		loop: true,
1201		speed: 400,
1202		//watchSlidesProgress: true,		
1203
1204
1205
1206		keyboard: {
1207			enabled: true,
1208		},
1209
1210
1211		autoplay: {
1212			delay: 2500,
1213			disableOnInteraction: false,
1214			pauseOnMouseEnter: true,
1215			reverseDirection: false,
1216		},	
1217
1218
1219		// breakpoints use min-width
1220		breakpoints: {
1221
1222			1200: {
1223				slidesPerView: 3,
1224				slidesPerGroup: 1,
1225				spaceBetween: 30,
1226
1227			},
1228
1229			640: {
1230				slidesPerView: 1.6,
1231				slidesPerGroup: 1,
1232				spaceBetween: 20,
1233			},
1234
1235			380: {
1236				slidesPerView:1,
1237				slidesPerGroup: 1,
1238				spaceBetween: 15,
1239			},
1240
1241		}, 
1242
1243		/*
1244		on: {
1245
1246			init: function() {
1247					 hideArrowOnMobile(prev1, next1);
1248			},
1249			resize: function () {
1250					 hideArrowOnMobile(prev1, next1);
1251			}
1252  		}
1253		*/
1254
1255
1256	});
1257
1258	// end swiper
1259let mySwiper = document.querySelector('.swiper-container').swiper;
1260document.querySelector(".swiper-container").addEventListener("mouseenter", (event) => {
1261	mySwiper.autoplay.stop();
1262	
1263});
1264
1265document.querySelector(".swiper-container").addEventListener("mouseleave", (event) => {
1266	mySwiper.autoplay.start();
1267	
1268});
1269
1270
1271
1272});</script>
1272
1273<style type="text/css" id="ct_code_block_css_32">
1274.oxel_dynamicslider__container {
1275	width: 100%;
1276	margin-left: auto;
1277	margin-right: auto;
1278	position: relative;
1279	overflow: hidden;
1280	list-style: none;
1281	padding: 0;
1282	z-index: 1;
1283}
1284
1285
1286
1287.oxel_dynamicslider{
1288	width: 100%;
1289	position: relative;
1290}
1291
1292
1293.swiper-slide {
1294	/* Center slide text vertically */
1295	display: -webkit-box;
1296	display: -ms-flexbox;
1297	display: -webkit-flex;
1298	display: flex;
1299	-webkit-box-pack: center;
1300	-ms-flex-pack: center;
1301	-webkit-justify-content: center;
1302	justify-content: center;
1303	-webkit-box-align: center;
1304	-ms-flex-align: center;
1305	-webkit-align-items: center;
1306	align-items: center;
1307}
1308
1309
1310/*FOR INFINITE SCROLL
1311disable if not using infinite scroll
1312to activate infinite scroll, set swiper 
1313speed to high value e.g. 5000, 
1314autoplay delay to 0
1315*/
1316
1317#swiper2 .swiper-wrapper{
1318	-webkit-transition-timing-function:linear!important;    
1319	transition-timing-function:linear!important; 
1320	position: relative;
1321}
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328</style>
1329<!-- /WP_FOOTER --> 
1330</body>
1331</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.