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It's the tendency to use a positive action to justify a subsequent harmful action, and it is a possible roadblock to maintaining a habitable planet. There are various examples of moral licensing, and there are ways to challenge this psychological barrier to improve climate action.\n\n**We All Do It - Knowingly or Not**\n\nThe majority of the public is [aware of climate change](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/commentisfree/2025/apr/23/climate-action-public-support), cares about environmental protection, and expects governments around the globe to take increasingly urgent action. As wildfires worsen and heat domes threaten the health and safety of people and communities around the world, more people are realizing the danger of our current trajectory. We put humanity at risk by continuing to burn oil, coal, and natural gas and extract and consume more resources than the Earth can realistically regenerate. \n\nAs a result, people are increasingly taking meaningful action in their daily lives - installing solar panels, heat pumps, c
1omposting, buying EVs, rewilding their yards, buying second-hand, and actively participating in the gift economy (see the [Articles](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/) section for coverage of all these topics and more). \n\nAll of these actions are crucial and part of the solution. However, if we are going to succeed at stabilizing the climate, we canât solely rely on taking environmentally friendly actions. We also need to reduce or eliminate any action that harms the environment. Until aviation fuel is sustainable, for example, effective climate action means we have to cut back on or stop flying in planes. Even if we logically understand that some actions harm the planet, moral licensing often steps in to excuse these behaviors.\n\nCarbon offsets become a form of moral licensing when they are used to justify environmentally harmful behavior. They are used by individuals, companies, and governments:\n\n- An individual might calculate the carbon footprint of a round-trip flight and then fund a tree-planting or solar project.\n- Some tech corporations offset the environmental impact of their data centers by funding global renewable energy grids. \n- While governments roll out solar and wind power, they are simultaneously subsidizing the fossil fuel industry and permitting new fossil fuel projects. \n\nWhile emissions in 2026 might end up being [slightly lower ](https://www.csofutures.com/news/climate-trace-q1-data-suggests-global-emissions-are-finally-declining-in-2026/)than 2025, they arenât dropping [quickly enough](https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/04/ipcc-report-mitigation-climate-change/). Meanwhile, global warming is [accelerating](https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2026/03/global-warming-accelerated-past-decade-study/), putting humanity at increased danger.\n\n**Is moral licensing locked in?**\n\nBehavioral scientists actively debate how embedded moral licensing is in our psyche.\n\nA [study](https://www-2.rotman.utoronto.ca/facbios/file/Green%20Products%20Psych%20Sci.pdf) by Nina Mazar and Chen-Bo Zhong published in _Psychological Science _found that people who purchased green products were more likely to subsequently take environmentally harmful actions. However, the scientific community did not successfully replicate their results.\n\nLater [research](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272494418304225) found that buying green products did not necessarily lead to environmentally harmful behavior. Many people were morally consistent and one environmentally friendly action led to another. \n\nThe science suggests that moral licensing can be challenged and is not a permanent fixture in our psychology. As climate threats deepen and temperatures continue to rise, fear for ourselves, our children, and future generations may also prevent us from slipping into actions that harm the natural world. \n\n**Moving past business-as-usual **\n\nClimate scientists and activists argue that [carbon offsets](https://ssir.org/articles/entry/the_problem_with_carbon_offsets) and other forms of moral licensing serve as an excuse to continue with business-as-usual. Instead of making a rapid transition away from coal, oil, and natural gas and protecting critical ecosystems, moral licensing allows carbon-intensive and environmentally harmful habits to continue.\n\nEach summer, the intensity of wildfires reached levels that shocked and frightened climate scientists and the public, building on the levels of shock from previous years. The need for climate action is urgent. We must attempt to recognize our own moral licensing and other cognitive biases and actively refuse to participate in behaviors that harm planetary health. \n\nWe must remember our individual and collective power: When even one person takes action to protect the environment and refuses to participate in activities that harm the environment, they can inspire friends, family, coworkers, and neighbors to do the same. Individual actions can help shift social norms, build momentum for the larger systemic changes we need, and remind us that meaningful change begins with everyday choices.\n",date:"2026-08-30T14:42:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@mittaluday">Uday Mittal</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-in-gray-turtleneck-long-sleeve-shirt-bwKtz4YVtmA">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recvM22ty7t7cpqKN",slug:"earth-hero-interview-bright-saver",title:"Earth Hero Interview: Bright Saver",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/earth-hero-interview-bright-saver",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"_This is the fourth in a series of occasional articles on organizations fighting climate change. Earth Heroâs previous interviews are: [Scientist Rebellion](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/earth-hero-interview-scientist-rebellion/), [As You Sow](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/earth-hero-interview--as-you-sow/) and [Climate Justice Alliance](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/earth-hero-interview--climate-justice-alliance/)._\n\nEven as the amount of installed residential solar energy increases around the United States, only so many homes can fit a full photovoltaic system. Thatâs where balcony (or plug-in) s
1olar comes in.\n\nA single unit can be placed in an apartment on a balcony, railing, wall, or other location that is exposed to the sun. It can then be plugged into an outdoor outlet to provide a small amount of clean energy â generally 400 or 800 watts, enough to help juice appliances and lower a homeâs energy bills as it pulls less electricity from the grid.\n\nPlug-in solar has proved exceptionally popular in Europe, with over 1.5 million systems deployed across Germany alone,[ according to the organization Sun Hours](https://sunhours.app/blog/balcony-solar-panels-usa). Yet remains a work in progress in the United States, where under 50,000 units are in place.\n\nThe nonprofit organization Bright Saver wants to change that. Through a membership program costing as little as $29 annually, participants get access to plug-in solar kits at market cost (currently $285.30). Bright Saver is also advocating for legislation in all states to promote deployment of the technology. These laws are needed to exempt plug-in solar from the interconnection regulations designed for significantly larger systems, barring them from ([per Solar.com](https://www.solar.com/learn/guide-to-balcony-plug-in-solar/)) sending electricity back into residential outlets, said Cora Stryker, co-founder of the California organization. \n\nTo date, [10 states have passed this legislation](https://www.brightsaver.org/is-plug-in-solar-legal): Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia. Legislation remains active in five other states.\n\nâIn Germany, you have this incredible thing where you can go to IKEA or even a grocery store, a local hardware store, buy balcony solar for a few hundred euros, bring it home, plug it in, and that's it. We will never get there unless we pass these laws that make it that easy,â Stryker told Earth Hero.\n\nIn the following interview, Stryker discusses Bright Saverâs background and mission, the case for plug-in solar, and the outlook for these systems as more states pass interconnection legislation.\n\nThe interview has been edited for clarity and length.\n\n**Tell us about Bright Saver's background and its mission.**\n\n[Bright Saverâs](https://www.brightsaver.org/) a nonprofit. We started Jan. 5, 2025. It's been this meteoric ride. We started with this vision of, hey, solar is the cheapest energy on the planet. Let's make it accessible to everybody.\n\nWe're climate change people and tech founders, and we always saw balcony solar as the tip of the spear into wider clean energy awareness â a lot of people don't know it's cheaper than the alternatives â and growing from there into a broader clean energy movement, both on a consumer and a policy level. So that's our vision: We want everyone to have access to solar energy, particularly renters and folks who don't own their roofs.\n\n**Talk about the nuts and bolts of your work, your operations and what you would say are the central accomplishments in the organizationâs early existence.**\n\nI'll answer that by talking a little bit about the story, where we started, where we are now. We started with this idea of starting small, like a hundred households. We're based in the Bay Area, so we imagined Cal students and folks in trailer parks. We imagined this small, 100-household proof of concept, showing that people save money, showing that there's an interest, and we imagined it growing slowly from there.\n\nThe fascinating thing is that, to our surprise, a couple months into that proof of concept, we got an email from PG&E [Pacific Gas and Electric Company]. It was not a legal threat, but it very firmly said, hey, even though these balcony solar systems you're installing have no interactivity with the grid, never feed electricity back, you still need an interconnection agreement. And it was one of these light-bulb slash roadblock moments. I think I went home and cried a little bit. I was like, oh my god, what are we doing, how are we gonna do this? And then, simultaneously, we saw that our hero [state Rep.] Ray Ward in Utah passed interconnection reform for balcony
1solar unanimously through Republican-led chambers.\n\nThose two things happened at the same time. And that's where we thought to ourselves, ah, we need to repeat what happened in Utah. We thought a year ago, maybe we'll get two, three states to introduce legislation doing what Utah did. In the end, it was 35 states plus D.C. that introduced legislation.\nBut that has been just, honestly, the greatest thing that could have happened for this movement, because it gave us a movement to build, and it built very quickly, millions of people getting excited about this, for a number of reasons\n\nMany of us in the climate movement, it seems so dismal, we're so depressed. We fought so hard for the [Inflation Reduction Act] and then the administration changes. Suddenly we no longer have the biggest investment in clean energy around the globe. So, what do we do? We think this balcony solar movement has captured the attention of a really frustrated group of people who care about climate. We've been crying Chicken Little, we've been waving our hands, and we don't understand why so many Americans aren't joining us and taking climate action. Balcony solar is the way in, because it expands the climate movement beyond longtime environmentalists to people who frankly don't care about climate or think they don't care about climate because they think they can't afford it. So that has been our central mission from the beginning: lower people's energy bills and greenhouse gas emissions, and build this huge movement, sort of the AARP of clean energy meets the Costco of clean energy.\n\n**What new or different laws are required to advance plug-in solar? And how is Bright Saver trying to help with that mission?**\n\nWe're a nonprofit, so primarily we're educators. We educate policymakers, fellow advocates, on the technology, on the policy trade-offs. I don't think it's too much to say we're leading the movement. We're the people who put this on the map, and we are the ones driving it forward in collaboration with a huge number of climate groups.\n\nThat's our role in changing the policy, which is the first necessary step. It's that interconnection reform. It says for these little systems, you don't need to go through the same process you would for rooftop solar for systems five to 20 times as large. It means submitting technical diagrams, applying for an interconnection. Sometimes it takes months.\n\nIn Germany, you have this incredible thing where you can go to IKEA or even a grocery store, a local hardware store, buy balcony solar for a few hundred euros, bring it home, plug it in, and that's it. We will never get there unless we pass these laws that make it that easy.\n\n**What makes balcony solar particularly advantageous for consumers and as a resource against climate change?**\n\nA couple things. Number one, if you get rooftop solar in this country, about half of the cost is what we call soft costs: cost of installation, cost of permitting, cost of this technical inspection. And we find that to be an atrocity â and we love rooftop solar. We think this interconnection reform should be the beginning of wider interconnection reform in the solar industry writ large in this country.\n\nHere's why balcony solar is so revolutionaryâthe cost to you and me, the cost to consumers, is lowered to the actual cost of the technology, which is about half what it is in this country for rooftop. Because you're installing it yourself so you're just paying for the technology. That's what Bright Saver is doing. We are, as a nonprofit, selling this technology. I don't even like the word sell; we're offering it at exactly what it costs us. Why does it cost less to us? \n\nBecause we do bulk purchases, we negotiate much lower prices for our members. We've already started building this movement, but this is the next step to really codifying this movement into a consumer block that shapes clean energy markets, starting with balcony solar, but not ending. And at the same time shapes and drives the clean energy policy that is going to make these clean energy technologies affordable to everyone and accessible to everyone.\n\n**How many of the units has Bright Saver sold?**\n\nToday's Monday. We started last Monday. We're at about 100 to 200 today, with no advertising, with no paid anything. It's just word of mouth. [At the time of writing, membership had grown to 1,000.]\n\nBright Saver's vision is that we build this huge membership in the millions, as formidable.as AARP, and we sell the cheapest clean energy options there are, like Costco, and simultaneously build the movement beyond those of us who have been waving our hands, screaming Chicken Little, of which I've been one.\n\n**What will it take to meet your vision for the future?**\n\nLet me say something else about the membership. We thought people would join because they want the cheapest balcony
1solar unit. Guess what? It's about three to one. More than half the people who join the membership don't buy the thing. We are kind of scratching our heads trying to figure it out. And honestly, I think it's because people believe in this vision, this self-sustaining vision, this market-driven solution to climate change that advocates like us just have to push over the edge.\n\nThe economics are in our favor, the technology is in our favor, but we have to fight the powers that be that want to slow down the clean energy transition. That's really what Bright Saver's doing, and that's really what this huge membership we are working on building does. We need tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions to really stand up and say, hey, we need this both to reduce our energy prices and also to save ourselves from climate change.\n\n**How does the United States compare in uptake of these units to countries like Germany?**\n\nWe're super behind. Germany's been at this for 10 years; it started as kind of a DIY guerrilla solar movement. It started without legalization, sort of similar to how the rooftop solar movement in this country started. Because it started that way, it took 10 years to get to where we are now, which is 4 million of these units in Germany. One in 10, almost, Germans has these. But it took 10 years, and we don't have 10 years when it comes to climate or energy affordability.\n\nWe're trying to speed this up. If this year has been any indication, it's that we feel more hopeful than ever that we will move much faster than Germany, even without subsidies, even without policy that supports this, because it is simply the cheapest option for energy in general.\n\n**What do you think will be the pace of legalization and the pace of deployment of plug-in solar?**\n\nWe wrote a white paper, we released it in November of last year, and we saw ourselves following the German adoption curve. If you follow that, you're looking at about 60 million Americans having these by the end of the decade. We actually think that's going to happen faster. The reason we think that's going to happen faster is because we already have 10, maybe 11, states where this legislation has passed. More than 30 are already coming to us saying, hey, we want to do this again next year or we want to do this for the first time. So, we think the demand is so clear that it's not going to take that long.\n\nNow, there are other headwinds we face in this movement that we didn't expect. But we believe that with this combination of pressure on policymakers to pass the clean energy policies that benefit us and shaping consumer markets by standing together as a negotiating block, we think that's the way to make it happen much more quickly than it would otherwise. You know, we have been rather astonished at the speed of this movement. And when we take stock of the last year, we actually think the most meaning we have made, the biggest dent we've made, is not in the gigawatts of balcony solar that are already and will be added to our production, it's actually in this coalition of strange bedfellows â Republicans, Democrats â uniting across the ideological spectrum behind this no-brainer idea that the cheapest energy to produce should be the cheapest to you and me.\n\nYou donât know what you donât know, but weâre looking at that target, 60 million Americans, even faster than 2030.\n\nThe best indicator of whether you're going to get rooftop solar is do your neighbors have it? So, we see this really profound contagion that happens where you live in a neighborhood where no one has rooftop solar. Your neighbor gets one of these balcony solar units. You start talking to them. They talk about how their energy bills are going down, while yours are still going up. That is the tipping point. That's how people who think they can't afford, literally, to care about climate, adopt clean energy en masse. But someone has to be the organizing force.\n\n**What have been those headwinds, both anticipated and unanticipated?**\n\nMaybe naively, when we first started this, we thought, hey, utilities maybe will be psyched about this. There's no net metering agreement. You're completely exempted. You're giving them free electricity â a little bit, not a lot â we're taking load off the grid, they're delaying costly infrastru
1cture updates. Turns out, surprise, surprise, that's not true. In some places it is â In New York, the biggest utility, Con Edison, did support this legislation, but generally they didn't.\n\nWe knew that was a possibility. There are other entities that just don't want to see this happen because they're not thinking about the benefit to you and me. They're thinking about the benefit to their bottom line.\n\nSo, we've got some barriers to knock down. We've got renter's rights. Germany did this in two legislative waves. The first one is what we're seeing this year, it's interconnection reform. But a couple of years later, they did renter's rights, saying you can't prevent your renter from installing these, except under very particular circumstances like it's a historical building. If you talked to me a year ago, I would have thought it would be impossible for any U.S. state to do that in one fell swoop. Guess what? Colorado did it, Virginia did it, New Jersey just did it last week. I think the most forward-thinking states have the power to make this go even faster.\n\n**When it comes to the solar kit itself, what should consumers be thinking about when it comes to cost, installation, or other issues?**\n\nRetail, the cheapest one costs around $499, $500. Because we're a nonprofit, we're offering it at $285.30, that's exactly what it costs us to buy it in bulk. We do it at a loss, because we have folks working very hard to make this happen, and we have to pay them so they can feed their families. Plus, a $29 a year membership. That's important, because if we don't build the membership that lasts beyond this year then we have a shorter runway of transforming the clean energy market and availability in this country.\n\nIt's very simple to set up. If you order one of these, it'll be shipped to your doorstep. You just open the box, you take it out, you connect the inverter to the solar panel, and you plug it in. That's all it is.\n\n**Big picture, what can individuals be doing other than buying a unit to advance this vision?**\n\nThe most meaningful thing you can do actually is become a member of Bright Saver. As I mentioned earlier, less than half of the people who become members in the week we've been doing this, actually buy the kit. That makes us really hopeful because what it tells us is that it's not transactional necessarily, or rather it is for 30% to 40% of people, But that's who we want to reach â we want to reach the people who don't care. The most meaningful thing you can do is support the movement, support the big vision, become part of this collective negotiating block that will shape policy and consumer markets because this goes way beyond balcony solar. We are going to do this with clean energy technology after technology.\n",date:"2026-08-17T17:12:00.000Z",photoCredit:"Photo courtesy of Bright Saver.",categories:["Energy","Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recD4MbMpAb6YawYp",slug:"travel-without-harm-becoming-a-conscious-tourist-in-a-fragile-world",title:"Travel Without Harm: Becoming a Conscious Tourist in a Fragile World",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/travel-without-harm-becoming-a-conscious-tourist-in-a-fragile-world",author:"Beatrice Cancellieri",content:"Try to imagine a journey with no rigid itinerary, no photos you've already seen a hundred times online, no urge to capture the exact same shot everyone else is queuing up for. \n\nIt may be difficult.\n\nSomewhere along the way, we have lost the instinctive, emotional connection to the places we visit, leaving travelers with nothing but the memory of something they'd already seen on a screen, and a landscape stripped of the authenticity it once had. Local traditions get reshaped, or hollowed out entirely, to meet visitor expectations, turning entire neighborhoods into stage sets for strangers hungry for a cliché. \n\nEven food doesn't escape this flattening: menus get translated, spice gets dialed down, and centuries-old recipes are simplified into whatever version is easiest for an unfamiliar palate to swallow, a quiet flavor homogenization that erases the very identity travelers came looking for.\n\nHave we ever stopped to ask what these mass-travel habits, shaped by the social media era, actually cost? The damage is real, and it rarely announces itself all at once, it builds quietly, in three directions at once: the communities who call these places home, the ecosystems that sustain them, and the very idea of what travel was supposed to feel like.\n\n**Effects on Communities**\n\nUnchecked mass tourism erodes the character of the cities it descends upon, and the pattern is remarkably consistent everywhere it happens. Rising demand inflates real estate prices until residents in central neighborhoods can no longer keep up. Housing is converted into short-term rentals, and the nearby shops, pulled into the same current, grow pricier and reshape themselves around what visitors expect rather than what locals actually need. Small, independent businesses get swallowed by international chains chasing the same foot traffic, accelerating gentrification block by block. An overabundance of visitors can make even the simplest daily errands difficult, and nights grow loud with behavior residents never signed up for, until people stop recognizing their own neighborhood and stop feeling at home in it. \n\nExamples include:\n\n- **Barcelona, Paris, Rome**: City centers are steadily depopulating as apartments convert into short-term rentals.\n- **Bali**: Once known as a place to disconnect, immerse in ritual, and surf in peace, the island is now grappling with unchecked development that has filled it with chain hotels and shopping malls. Denpasar, the capital, sits under near-constant traffic and pollution, while beaches like Kuta struggle with waste management systems that were never built to keep pace with the crowds.\n\n**Effects on Ecosystems**\n\nUnregulated tourism growth is pushing some of the planet's most fragile ecosystems past their limit. Overconsumption of resources sits at the center of it, water and energy demand in tourist hubs regularly outpacing what the land can regenerate, leaving popular destinations under genuine water stress. Protected natural spaces degrade under the weight of waste that exceeds local disposal capacity, illegal activity that thrives wherever oversight is thin. Resort construction is pushed through in areas rich in biodiversity, with little regard for what's being paved over. Left unmanaged, none of this is temporary; the damage accumulates long after the last guest checks out.\n\nExamples include:\n\n- **Fragile habitats**: Excessive trampling in protected areas, natural âsouvenirâ collection (coral, shells), and unchecked construction all put biodiversity directly at risk.\n- **Emissions and waste**: Travel and tourism accounted for 7.3% of global greenhouse gas emissions in 2024, while waste volumes in high-density tourist areas routinely exceed what local systems can handle.\n- **Resource strain**: The Canary Islands absorbed over 10 million foreign visitors in the first half of 2025 alone, a scale of demand on water and energy that islands
1were never built to sustain.\n\n**Effects on the Places Themselves**\n\n**S**ome of the most damaging visitor flows aren't even the ones that stay. Hit-and-run tourism, massive crowds arriving for just a few hours before moving on, congests a destination's most fragile points without leaving much behind in return. \n\nCruise tourism makes the imbalance obvious: in the Caribbean, ships account for the vast majority of all tourist arrivals, but because meals, shopping, and entertainment are already paid for on board, very little of what passengers spend ever reaches the shore. Thousands of people flood the same streets and monuments for just a few hours, overwhelming narrow historic centers built for a fraction of that traffic, then retreat back to the ship.\n\n**What Can We Do?**\n\nBeing a responsible traveler doesn't require grand gestures, just a shift in how we show up:\n\n- **Look with your own eyes, not through a screen:** Seek out the story behind a place instead of chasing the shot everyone else has already taken.\n- **Spend where it stays:** Choose local shops, restaurants, and accommodations over the chains built to catch tourist traffic, they're the ones who actually reinvest in the community.\n- **Ask, don't assume:** What's genuinely typical of a place often has little to do with the cliché sold to tourists. Locals are the best source.\n- **Choose certified, not just labeled, sustainable:** Third-party sustainability certifications, GSTC-accredited ones especially, verify that a hotel or tour operator actually follows through on its claims, rather than just marketing itself as eco-friendly. When in doubt, ask if a property or operator has been certified before booking.\n- **Leave the lightest footprint you can:** Dispose of waste responsibly, stick to marked trails, and stay mindful of water and energy use, both are often scarcer than they look from a hotel room.\n\nNone of these actions demand much, but they can be the difference between visiting a place, and quietly wearing it down. In the end, being a responsible traveler is really about listening to what draws us to travel in the first place: immersing ourselves in a culture, watching with admiration instead of interference, remembering that we are simply passing through a place whose history and identity existed long before us â and that deserves to go on long after.\n\nWhat we should be bringing home isn't a checklist; it's stories, knowledge, and discoveries that actually change how we see things. We don't travel to check boxes off a disconnected list. We travel to grow.\n",date:"2026-08-16T16:36:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@miracleday">Elena Mozhvilo</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-notebook-with-a-pen-and-a-drawing-of-the-earth-cWo_vZOGmMs">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Travel and Transport","Outside","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recFYJZ1dahrvyhyF",slug:"simple-home-changes-to-start-living-more-sustainably-today",title:"Simple Home Changes to Start Living More Sustainably Today",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/simple-home-changes-to-start-living-more-sustainably-today",author:"Larry Waters, SowSustainability.com",content:"Busy parents juggling work, school runs, and a household budget often want greener routines, but they hit the same wall: home sustainability challenges feel endless, and the most visible habits arenât always the ones that matter most. Meanwhile, residential energy consumption, water usage in households, and waste generation at home quietly add up, shaping the environmental impact of homes day after day.\n\nSustainable living for beginners doesnât require perfection; it starts with noticing where everyday comfort and convenience create the biggest drains. A calmer, clearer starting point makes sustainable choices easier to keep.\n\n**Quick Summary: Sustainable Home Swaps**\n- Start with energy efficiency improvements like switching to LEDs and sealing drafts to cut home energy use.\n- Cut household water waste by fixing leaks, shortening showers, and running full loads in washers and dishwashers.\n- Reduce single-use materials by choosing reusables for shopping, food storage, and everyday drinks.\n- Buy more mindfully by purchasing less, choosing durable options, and prioritizing secondhand when possible.\n\n**Upgrade Your Electrical Setup to Stop Quiet Energy Waste**\n\nOnce youâve knocked out a few quick swaps, itâs worth looking at the âinvisibleâ losses baked into how electricity moves through your home. Improving electrical efficiency isnât only about using less â itâs about distributing power more cleanly and reliably, so youâre not quietly wasting energy through outdated components. Updating key parts of your electrical setup can help your household lower its environmental footprint by making everyday power use steadier and more efficient.\n\nBefore you begin any electrical project, start with top-quality parts, supplies, and accessories from trusted brands so repairs and upgrades hold up safely over time; if youâre comparing options, [the selection here](https://www.supplyhouse.com/Electrical-Supplies-20570000) can be a helpful place to browse what youâll need.\n\n**Work Through a Room-by-Room Sustainability Checklist**\n\nPick one room, do a quick scan, and choose changes that fit your budget and bandwidth. A simple [home sustainability checklist](https://drawdown.org/insights/whats-the-best-climate-action-you-can-take-you-tell-me) helps you turn good intentions into small upgrades and steady routines.\n\n1. **Start at the switch plate (lighting + plug loads):** Swap the most-used bulbs first, then get in the habit of turning off lights when you leave a room. Unplug âalways onâ items like extra chargers, game c
1onsoles, and speakers, or group them on one power strip so you can flip them off at night. If youâve already prioritized panel/breaker updates or smart controls, this daily habit helps those electrical upgrades pay off faster by cutting the steady background draw.\n2. **Dial in comfort without cranking the HVAC:** Close blinds on hot afternoons, open them for winter sun, and add draft stoppers at exterior doors before you touch the thermostat. Replace or wash HVAC filters on a set schedule (monthly if you have pets, otherwise every two to three months) so the system moves air efficiently. In bedrooms, aim for âsleep-friendlyâ settings and use a fan or extra blanket so youâre not heating or cooling the whole house to match one person.\n3. **Run the kitchen like a âwaste auditâ once a week:** Choose one day to look through the fridge, plan meals around whatâs already open, and freeze leftovers in labeled containers. Set up three clearly marked spots, compost (if you have it), recycling, landfill, so everyone in the home can sort without thinking. When you shop, use the waste-reduction method of [avoiding excessive packaging](https://sixsigmadsi.com/waste-reduction/) by picking bigger sizes youâll actually finish or choosing loose produce when itâs available.\n\n**Habits That Make Sustainable Living Stick**\n\nLike tending a garden, sustainable living grows through small, repeated actions. Give each habit a clear cue and a simple cadence, and you will build confidence while you learn what actually saves energy, water, and waste in your home.\n\n**Two-Minute Night Shut-Down**\n\n- **What it is:** Do a quick loop: lights off, cords tidy, and one shared power strip switched off.\n- **How often:** Nightly\n- **Why it helps:** It trims small, invisible electricity use that adds up.\n\n**Weekly Leak and Drip Walk**\n\n- **What it is:** Check under sinks, around toilets, and hose spigots for damp spots or slow drips.\n- **How often:** Weekly\n- **Why it helps:** Catching leaks early saves water and prevents repairs.\n\n**Habit Seedling Tracker**\n\n- **What it is:** Track one habit for 8 weeks since [habit formation](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11641623/) often takes time and repetition.\n- **How often:** Daily for 8 weeks\n- **Why it helps:** A short tracking window keeps you patient and consistent.\n\n**Build a Practical Sustainable Lifestyle, One Home Change at a Time**\n\nItâs easy to feel stuck when sustainable living sounds like an all-or-nothing overhaul and daily life is already full. The steadier path is incremental sustainability improvements, small routines with a clear reason, a simple method, and a pace that fits, so scalable home adjustments can actually stick. Over time, those small wins add up, building momentum for change and delivering long-term environmental benefits without burnout. Small, steady habits at home create the biggest impact over time. \n",date:"2026-08-09T13:00:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/@silverkblack/">Vitaly Gariev</a> on <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-working-on-a-laptop-23224907/">Pexels</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"reclr50SwwQrFRNtZ",slug:"deforestation-and-rising-temperatures-a-double-threat",title:"Deforestation and Rising Temperatures: A Double Threat",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/deforestation-and-rising-temperatures-a-double-threat",author:"Madhumitha CL",content:"Deforestation is often discussed in terms of biodiversity loss and increased carbon emissions. However, removing forests also changes the local climate in ways that can directly harm human health. Tree loss can raise ground temperatures and intensify heat stress, creating particular risks for communities that depend on tropical ecosystems for water, food and livelihoods.\n\nDeforestation is therefore not only an environmental problem but also a public health and development challenge. Evidence from tropical regions shows that forest loss increases local warming, while forests help keep temperatures lower through evapotranspiration and other surface processes. Protecting forests can provide both mitigation and adaptation benefits.\n\n**Evidence: Forest Loss and Temperature Rise in the Tropics**\n\nA study published in [Nature Climate Change in 2025](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-025-02411-0) examined deforestation and temperature changes across the Amazon, the Congo and parts of Southeast Asia. Using about 20 years of satellite observations, researchers compared areas that retained forests with those that lost tree cover. Forested areas warmed by about 0.2°C, while deforested areas warmed by about 0.7°C (Reddington et al., 2025). This suggests that forest removal can significantly amplify local warming.\n\nSatellite research in Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea reached a similar conclusion. Deforestation was found to heat some local areas by as much as 4.5°C, while warming extended into undisturbed forests up to six kilometers away (Thompson et al., 2021). Forest loss can therefore create hotter zones beyond the land that has been directly cleared.\n\n**Why Forests Cool: Evapotranspiration and Surface Heat**\n\nForests regulate temperature mainly through _evapotranspiration_. Trees absorb water from the soil and release it as vapor through their leaves. This works much like sweating: evaporation uses heat, which cools the surrounding air and surface. Forests also provide shade, protect the soil from direct sunlight and help it retain moisture. Their effect on _albedo_, or the amount of sunlight reflected by a surface, also influences the local energy balance.\n\n**A Public Health Risk: Heat Stress and Vulnerability**\n\nHigher temperatures can lead to heat exhaustion, heat stroke and greater strain on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Low-income communities, outdoor workers, children and older adults are often most exposed because they may have limited access to cooling and healthcare. The 2025 Nature Climate Change study associated tropical deforestation with around 28,000 heat-related deaths each year (Reddington et al., 2025). This shows that forest loss can cause preventable human harm, not only environmental damage.\n\n**Beyond Heat: Livelihoods, Agriculture and Food Security**\n\nForests support local water cycles, soil moisture and rainfall patterns. When trees are removed, water systems can become less reliable, harming farmers and weakening food security. These pressures can compound: rising temperatures increase health risks, while disrupted ecosystems threaten income and crop production. Communities already affected by poverty, limited healthcare and dependence on climate-sensitive agriculture face the greatest danger.\n\nDeforestation can also create a feedback loop. Cleared areas become hotter and drier, increasing the risk of further degradation and making forest recovery more difficult. Over time, this can contribute to more frequent heat extremes and continued ecosystem loss.\n\n**What Has Been Done So Far?**\n\nThe [United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)](https://www.undrr.org/) has developed a [web-mapping tool](https://www.preventionweb.net/news/deforestation-can-raise-local-temperatures-45-and-heat-untouched-areas-6km-away) that shows how forest loss can influence local temperatures in Southeast Asia. It c
1an help decision-makers connect forest protection with lower CO2e emissions and immediate heat benefits (Thompson et al., 2021). Brazil is also setting up a fund intended to reward countries that protect tropical forests.\n\nInternational funding, however, remains uneven. Some European countries have supported related facilities, but substantial commitments outside Norway have been limited. Treating forest loss as a distant problem overlooks its cross-border consequences, including migration pressure, air pollution, biodiversity decline and disruption to food supply chains.\n\n**What Else Can We Do to Stop Deforestation?**\n\nReducing meat consumption and shifting towards more plant-based diets can reduce pressure for agricultural expansion. A Nature modeling study suggests that replacing 20% of beef consumption could reduce projected deforestation by about 50% (Humpenöder et al., 2022; FAO, 2022).\nSupporting Indigenous Peoples and recognizing their forest rights is another cost-effective approach. Evidence cited by the [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)](https://www.fao.org/home/en) suggests that strengthening Indigenous stewardship and land rights can reduce deforestation by 20% or more, making this one of the most cost-effective approaches available (FAO, n.d.).\n\nCompanies must also check whether commodities in their supply chains are linked to forest loss. The EU Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products is designed to require stronger checks on traded goods. This matters because international commodity trade is connected to roughly 40% of tropical deforestation (FAO, 2022; European Union, 2023).\n\nProtecting forests is an immediate investment in public health, livelihoods and food security, as well as a long-term response to climate change.\n\n**References**\n- European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2023). Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on deforestation-free products. <http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1115/oj>\n- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2022). Global agricultural supply chains, deforestation and responsible sourcing. <https://www.fao.org/markets-and-trade/areas-of-work/emerging-trends-challenges-and-opportunities/global-agricultural-supply-chains--deforestation-and-responsible-sourcing/en>\n- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). Forest governance by Indigenous and tribal peoples: How can Indigenous and tribal peoples help combat deforestation? <https://www.fao.org/americas/priorities/indigenas-gobernanza-bosques/how-can-indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-help-combat-deforestation/en>\n- Humpenöder, F., Bodirsky, B. L., Weindl, I., Lotze-Campen, H., Linder, T., & Popp, A. (2022). Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein. Nature, 605, 90-96. <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w>\n- Reddington, C. L., Smith, C., Butt, E. W., Baker, J. C. A., Oliveira, B. F. A., Yamba, E. I., & Spracklen, D. V. (2025). Tropical deforestation is associated with considerable heat-related mortality. Nature Climate Change, 15, 992-999. <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02411-0>\n- Thompson, S., Corrêa, D., Duncan, J., & Crompton, O. (2021, November 15). Deforestation can raise local temperatures by up to 4.5°C - and heat untouched areas 6 km away. PreventionWeb/UNDRR. <https://www.preventionweb.net/news/deforestation-can-raise-local-temperatures-45-and-heat-untouched-areas-6km-away>\n\n",date:"2026-08-08T12:46:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@maritaextrabold">Marita Kavelashvili</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/aerial-photo-of-green-trees-ugnrXk1129g">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Outside","Resilience","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"reckdyg045egiQHTY",slug:"the-key-to-longevity-may-be-on-your-plate",title:"The Key to Longevity May Be On Your Plate",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-key-to-longevity-may-be-on-your-plate",author:"Beatrice Cancellieri",content:"Recent scientific studies are starting to confirm something that many cultures have intuitively known for centuries: food does far more than simply nourish us. What we eat influences our energy levels, mental wellbeing, immune system, biological aging, and even the way our bodies respond to stress.\n\nCurrent documentaries and scientific experiments are bringing these conversations into mainstream culture. Netflix series such as â[You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment](https://www.netflix.com/title/81133260)â and â[Hack Your Health: The Secrets of Your Gut](https://www.netflix.com/title/81436688)â explore how deeply nutrition shapes human health, particularly through plant-based diets and the gut microbiome.\n\n**The Results are Fascinating**\n\nOne of the most discussed experiments involved pairs of identical twins following two different diets for eight weeks: one omnivorous and one plant-based. Because twins share nearly identical DNA, researchers were able to isolate the effects of nutrition more clearly than usual.\n\nBoth groups improved thanks to healthier eating habits overall, but the plant-based participants showed several particularly interesting changes, including reduced visceral fat, improved cardiovascular markers, increased energy levels, and even epigenetic changes associated with slower biological aging. Researchers observed positive impacts on telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of our DNA that are closely linked to cellular aging and long-term health. In other words, the food we eat may directly influence how fast our bodies age.\n\n**The Gut Microbiome**\n\nPerhaps one of the most revolutionary discoveries emerging from recent research concerns something many people still know very little about: the gut microbiome. Inside our intestines lives an enormous ecosystem made up of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and microbes. This invisible world is now often referred to as our âsecond brainâ because of its constant communication with the nervous system through what scientists call the gut-brain axis.\n\nThe balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria is heavily influenced by the quality and diversity of the food we consume. Diets rich in fiber, vegetables, legumes, and whole foods help nourish beneficial bacteria, while highly processed foods and unbalanced eating habits can reduce microbial diversity and contribute to inflammation and metabolic dysfunction.\n\nWhat makes this research especially powerful is the growing evidence connecting gut health and mental health. Many people struggle with food in ways that go far beyond appearance or weight. Some live with chronic digestive discomfort, others follow restrictive diets without understanding why their bodies are not responding, and many develop anxiety or emotional stress around eating itself. Emerging studies suggest that the microbiome may play a significant role in mood regulation, stress response, and symptoms linked to anxiety and depression.\n\nAlthough this field of research is still evolving, it is opening entirely new conversations about preventive healthcare and the connection between nutrition and emotional well-being.\n\n**Beyond the Marketing of âHealthyâ**\n\nFor years, the concept of âhealthy eatingâ has often been simplified by marketing and transformed into trends, miracle products, or temporary food obsessions. Yet what many people are beginning to perceive is the growing distortion of the modern food system, a system that distances us from understanding what we are truly eating and the effects it has on our bodies.\n\nThis awareness also extends beyond personal health. Eating more plant-based foods is one meaningful way individuals can help reduce climate change. Plant-based diets generally require fewer natural resources and produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions. By choosing more vegetables, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and plant-based proteins, people can support not only their own health but also a food system that places less strain on our environment.\n\nPerhaps the real innovation in the food industry is not only about new technologies or products, but about returning to a deeper awareness of our relationship with food. Because, ultimately, we truly are what we eat. And understanding the impact of our dietary choices could improve not only our physical health, but the overall quality of our lives and of our planet.\n",date:"2026-07-10T18:08:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/@boxedwater">Boxed Water Is Better</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/foto/rose-rosse-in-scatola-di-cartone-marrone-sulla-bicicletta-6WrKKQcEnXk">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Food","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recuPkStBrg4S2EkQ",slug:"a-practical-guide-to-launching-and-growing-a-sustainable-business",title:"A Practical Guide to Launching and Growing a Sustainable Business",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/a-practical-guide-to-launching-and-growing-a-sustainable-business",author:"Larry Waters, SowSustainability.com",content:"New business owners want to build something profitable, and many are sensitive to the fact that customers, partners, and communities expect businesses to take responsibility for their impact. Sustainable entrepreneurship - or âecopreneurshipâ - offers a way to compete with a clearer purpose and stronger trust, especially in crowded markets where products blur together. With the right approach, green business opportunities can become a durable advantage.\n\n**Understanding the Ecopreneurship Mindset**\n\nEcopreneurship is a way of thinking that tests every idea on three outcomes at once: financial health, human wellbeing, and environmental impact. The [triple bottom line](https://commonthread.antioch.edu/beyond-profit-understanding-the-triple-bottom-line-approach/) puts those three checks into one decision habit, so âeco-friendlyâ is not just a label.\n\nImagine choosing between refillable cleaners and ânaturalâ single-use bottles. A [minimize negative impact](https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/41616.html) lens pushes you to ask about packaging, ingredients, worker conditions, and margins before you buy inventory. With that mindset set, your branding workflow can communicate substance with consistent, reusable visuals.\n\n**Build Your Eco-Friendly Startup Checklist**\n\nThe first step is to turn your eco-aware idea into a real business model and green marketing plan you can run week to week. The following checklist can help you avoid âgood intentions, messy executionâ by validating demand, designing practical operations, and tracking progress from day one:\n\n1. **Validate the problem and the green promise.** Start with a simple offer statement: who itâs for, what it solves, and what makes it meaningfully lower impact. Test it with 10 to 20 target customers using short interviews or a one-page landing page, and only keep claims you can prove. Use what you learn to choose one clear set of [environmentally-friendly attributes](https://ideas.repec.org/a/vrs/foeste/v20y2020i2p451-467n2.html) that genuinely influences a decision to purchase.\n2. **Design a business model that makes sustainability the default.** Choose how you will earn revenue and reduce waste at the same time, such as refill and return, repair services, take-back programs, or digital-first delivery. Map the lifecycle from sourcing to disposal and circle where you can cut materials, energy, and miles traveled. Write down 3 non-negotiables (like recycled inputs or verified suppliers) so growth does not quietly undo your values.\
1n3. **Set up low-impact operations you can repeat.** Pick suppliers, packaging, and shipping methods that fit your non-negotiables, then document them in a one-page âops playbookâ so you can repeat good choices under pressure. Start with small batch runs or limited service hours to learn before you scale. Add a basic compliance check for permits, labeling, and disposal so you do not have to rebuild later.\n4. **Price for profit and for impact.** Choose a [pricing model](https://www.uschamber.com/co/start/startup/open-a-business-step-by-step) that matches how customers use your product, then test it with a small pilot before you commit. Build your price from costs upward, including sustainable materials, fair labor, returns, and customer support. If your price is higher, clearly explain the tradeoff in durability, refillability, or total cost per use.\n\n**Using Current Tools to Look Professional**\n\nOnce youâre thinking like an ecopreneur, your visuals need to communicate that care and credibility at a glance. AI image optimization tools can help you create and refine sustainable branding visuals, eco-friendly product imagery, and targeted marketing graphics that feel consistent and engaging, without repeated rounds of manual rework.\n\nA key capability here is AI upscaling: an AI image upscaler enhances image resolution and clarity, letting you enlarge photos while preserving detail and visual quality. That means the same eco-forward assets can stay sharp when repurposed across formats, from product shots to campaign graphics, so your materials look cleaner and more professional while supporting an environmentally conscious business model. An example to explore is [Adobe Firefly](https://www.adobe.com/products/firefly/features/image-upscaler.html), which includes an upscaler designed to boost clarity as you increase image size.\n\nOf course, be mindful of [AI's Energy Appetite](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/ais-energy-appetite-how-nuclear-power-may-fuel-the-next-digital-revolution/) by limiting your total usage of AI tools if they are not needed for the tasks at hand.\n\n**Turn Sustainability Commitment Into Profitable, Steady Green Business Momentum**\n\nStarting an eco-friendly company can feel like balancing purpose with profit while navigating rules, costs, and customer skepticism. The way through is a disciplined mindset: treat sustainability commitment as a business system, measure what matters, make realistic tradeoffs, and improve in small cycles. Do that consistently, and raw entrepreneur motivation turns into ecopreneur confidence, clearer decisions, and repeatable progress toward green business success. Pick one measurable green improvement, set a two-week deadline, and always follow through.\n",date:"2026-07-03T17:52:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jxk">Jan KopÅiva</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/person-holding-green-leaves-in-dark-room-OHo8ST9kugw">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recn7wHSNQthj7I2m",slug:"which-way-is-the-wind-blowing-on-offshore-power",title:"Which Way Is the Wind Blowing on Offshore Power?",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/which-way-is-the-wind-blowing-on-offshore-power",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"Major renewable energy installation are not easy to build and maintain, but offshore wind has particularly complex technical and political challenges â from the additional cost and difficulty of building turbines away from land to the potential impact on marine wildlife to opposition from coastal residents. And thatâs before interference at the very highest levels of government in the United States.\n\nOffshore wind today is a small slice of renewable energy production. As of 2024, 83 gigawatts of capacity had been installed worldwide, [according to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC](https://www.gwec.net/news/offshore-wind-installed-capacity-reaches-83-gw-as-new-report-finds-2024-a-record-year-for-construction-and-auctions)). By comparison, in 2025 alone, 647 gigawatts of solar capacity were installed around the world, [according to clean energy think tank Ember](https://ember-energy.org/latest-updates/world-adds-a-record-breaking-814-gw-of-solar-and-wind-in-2025/).\n\nBut offshore wind also comes with significant advantages, as highlighted by the[ American Geosciences Institute](https://profession.amer
1icangeosciences.org/society/intersections/faq/what-are-advantages-and-disadvantages-offshore-wind-farms/) and additional sources. Among them: faster and steadier offshore wind speeds that enable turbines to produce more electricity, locations miles away from any population centers, and (like other renewable energy sources) job creation without greenhouse gas emissions. Meanwhile, industry, advocates, and other supporters are striving to address the technical barriers. âOffshore wind complements other energy generation because it produces the most energy during times when other sources are less productive, especially at night and in winter,â said Katie Segal, senior director of offshore wind for the Environmental League of Massachusetts.\n\nâOur energy demand fluctuates throughout the day (think: more demand in the evenings as people cook, do laundry, and use appliances) and throughout the year (think: more demand in summer for air conditioning, or in winter for heating),â she explained. âIt matters what times of day and year energy is produced. For example, solar energy generates power during the day, but not at night. Unless you have energy storage systems, that energy cannot be saved to meet demand at nighttime. Offshore wind tends to be most productive at night and in winter, which means it is a perfect complement to other resources.â\n\n**Headwinds and Tailwinds**\n\nTo help keep the planet below the 1.5-degree-Celsius warming threshold, close to 500 gigawatts of offshore wind power must be operational by 2030, according to[ The Nature Conservancy](https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/tackle-climate-change/clean-energy-transition/offshore-wind/). At current levels, it is unlikely to reach that level â GWEC projects that offshore wind capacity will rise to 238 gigawatts by 2030. But even those 83 gigawatts are sufficient to keep the lights on in 73 million homes, Ember Chief Analyst Dave Jones noted in an[ October 2025 analysis](https://gowa-energy.org/files/media/document/Report%20-%20Global%20Offshore%20Wind%20Targets_0.pdf).\n\nJust 9 gigawatts of offshore wind could cut greenhouse gas emissions from New Englandâs energy sector by 42%, Segal said. That would be roughly equal to taking 3 million cars off the street.\n\nTwenty-seven nations have already set targets for deployment of offshore wind installations, while another 88 have potential to establish such resources, the [Global Offshore Wind Alliance said](https://gowa-energy.org/files/media/document/Report%20-%20Global%20Offshore%20Wind%20Targets_0.pdf). Of those, 11 countries have offshore wind power plans in place.\n\nBut momentum is slowing. The International Energy Agency shrunk its outlook for wind capacity growth from 2025 to 2030 by 27% between 2024 and 2025, Ember noted. The organization specifically cited âremoval of most planned US offshore wind capacity.â\n\nThe Biden administration had aimed for installation of 30 gigawatts of offshore wind in the United States by 2030, [up from roughly 174 megawatts today](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_wind_power_in_the_United_States). But even with supportive domestic politics, progress was challenged. In 2023, Danish multinational Ãrsted ended two projects off New Jersey that were supported to provide 2,400 megawatts of capacity, blaming interest rates, inflation, and supply chain issues.\n\nPresident Donald Trump has long been critical of wind power, calling it a âscam,â as he promotes the fossil fuels that are powering climate change. In his second term in the White House, his administration has sought to turn that opinion into policy. In December 2025, the [U.S. Interior Department](https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/trump-administration-protects-us-national-security-pausing-offshore-wind-leases) froze leases for five offshore wind projects being built in U.S. coastal waters, citing their ânational security risksâ by potentially interfering with radar systems. That action faced quick legal challenges, with early decisions favoring the wind industry. Trumpâs 2025 executive order to halt offshore wind power leasing also ran afoul of federal courts, [with the administration appearing to give up as of June 2026](https://www.msn.com/en-us
1/news/us/appeals-court-grants-doj-motion-to-drop-offshore-wind-leasing-case/ar-AA25IbRY?ocid=BingNewsSerp). The White House has sought other avenues to block offshore wind, including [paying companies billions of dollars to abandon leases on both coasts](https://apnews.com/article/trump-offshore-wind-energy-climate-interior-invenergy-2809c57fa04b59a21927631b91b4b69f).\n\nSegal expressed optimism that the industry will recover in the United States, though she acknowledged it would not be an easy process. âIt can, and I believe it will, but itâs not a guaranteed outcome â we need advocates, legislators, and regulators to act strategically,â she said. âEven if a future administration supports renewable energy, it will take time to rebuild the institutional knowledge lost from federal agencies, especially with DOGEâs actions. There are not enough experts remaining to get permitting done responsibly and quickly. We will need a new federal administration that acts with urgency to rebuild knowledge in federal permitting agencies and invests in getting us back on track.â\n\nStates can drive efforts forward by supporting power transmission and battery storage facilities now to ready the grid for additional electricity from offshore wind and other renewables. Segal encouraged people who want to advocate for offshore wind to call or send messages to their state and federal elected representatives, urging them to support the sector. âWe can all talk to our neighbors, friends, and family about the benefits of offshore wind, and encourage them to contact their own elected officials.â\n\nEarth Hero offers dozens of actions that energy-minded individuals and communities can take to reduce their greenhouse gas output. You can find them [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/energy/). Please also read Earth Heroâs articles on the future of the U.S.[ electric vehicle](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/saving-the-ev-revolution-in-the-usa/) and [solar industries](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/the-sun-is-not-setting-on-solar/).\n",date:"2026-06-26T13:51:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nrdoherty">Nicholas Doherty</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/white-electic-windmill-pONBhDyOFoM">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recRAXm7b3pVXHzqS",slug:"is-oil-fueling-our-wars-colombia-is-starting-a-different-conversation",title:"Is Oil Fueling Our Wars? Colombia Is Starting a Different Conversation",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/is-oil-fueling-our-wars-colombia-is-starting-a-different-conversation",author:"Beatrice Cancellieri",content:"While the world continues to focus on global climate summits like the [Conference of the Parties (COP)](https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop), a parallel conversation is emerging elsewhere. In Santa Marta, Colombia, countries gathered to discuss a deeper and increasingly urgent question: How do we actually move beyond fossil fuels? It becomes an increasingly urgent question as burning fossil fuels overheat our planet and drive climate change. \n\nIn a geopolitical landscape shaped by the Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in the Middle East, energy remains central to global power dynamics. Oil dependency still influences economies, political alliances, and even conflicts themselves. The timing of the Santa Marta conference could not have been more symbolic: it unfolded during one of the most fragile energy moments in recent history, where the challenges of fossil fuel dependency are becoming impossible to ignore.\n\nFollowing COP28 and the first official mention of the need to âtransition away from fossil fuels,â countries such as Colombia and the Netherlands decided to open a different kind of climate conversation: one less constrained by veto power, lobbying pressures, and the slow pace of international negotiations. The countries participating in Santa Marta represent nearly one-third of global GDP and one-third of the worldâs fossil fuel. This means that despite the absence of major emitters such as China and the United States, a different vision for the future is beginning to take shape.\n\n**The Significance of Santa Marta**\n\nWhat makes Santa Marta particularly significant is that it was led by Colombia itself, a country historically linked to coal and oil exports. The summit became a space for countries genuinely interested in building practical pathways toward a post-fossil ec
1onomy, while openly acknowledging the contradictions tied to such a transition. The challenge is not simply environmental. Entire economies, public revenues, jobs, subsidies, and trade systems are still deeply connected to fossil fuels.\n\nFor this reason, discussions extended beyond emissions targets. Three major areas of work emerged during the conference: \n\n- Developing national roadmaps for phasing out fossil fuels.\n- Addressing macroeconomic dependencies on oil and gas.\n- Improving cooperation between producing and consuming countries. \n\nFinancial systems also became a central issue. Many countries in the Global South continue to face high debt costs and limited access to investment capital, making renewable transitions significantly more difficult. Santa Marta highlighted that climate transition is not only technological, but also economic and political.\n\n**Beyond the Conference**\n\nAt the same time, the summit exposed the fragility of traditional fossil fuel alliances. While cooperation between countries seeking to accelerate the energy transition appears to be strengthening, major producer blocs such as OPEC have increasing internal tensions. The decision of the United Arab Emirates to distance itself from OPEC reflects a growing awareness that the long-term profitability of fossil fuels may no longer be guaranteed.\n\nUltimately, the crisis triggered by tensions around Iran once again demonstrates how insufficient current decarbonization efforts still are. Every delay in renewable energy investments increases global exposure to geopolitical shocks and economic instability. \n\nSanta Marta may therefore represent more than another climate conference: it could become one of the first real attempts to rethink energy transition outside the traditional boundaries of international climate diplomacy.\n",date:"2026-06-12T18:28:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/@eelco_bohtlingk">Eelco Böhtlingk</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/foto/white-and-yellow-plastic-pack-H9c9HuYfbbc">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recoWHBKkXz2yhlyG",slug:"eco-smart-home-remodeling-101",title:"Eco-Smart Home Remodeling 101",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/eco-smart-home-remodeling-101",author:"Larry Waters, SowSustainability.com",content:"Eco-friendly smart home remodeling promises lower waste and better day-to-day living, yet itâs easy to overspend on energy-efficient home upgrades that do not match the home or habits. The real challenge is balancing environmental impact reduction with real home comfort enhancement, and saving yourself money in the long-run. Learn how not to over-rely on buzzwords or guesswork. A clear way to think about âeco-friendlyâ and âsmartâ makes it easier to spot changes that truly fit your home.\n\n**Understanding Eco-Friendly Smart Remodeling Basics**\n\nEco-friendly smart remodeling means upgrading your home in ways that cut waste and energy use, while using technology to run things more efficiently. The foundation is simple: improve the building first, choose greener materials where they matter, then add smart controls and renewable power that match your routines.\n\nThis matters because the smartest gadget cannot fix a drafty room or poor insulation, and âgreenâ finishes do not help if your big energy loads and bills stay the same. With [the smart home market valued at USD 216.3 billion](https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/smart-home-market), options are everywhere, so a few basic principles keep you from buying noise instead of results.\n\nThink of it like a balanced meal: insulation and air sealing are the protein, efficient appliances are the carbs, and smart thermostats are the seasoning that makes it all work better. Solar or a heat pump can be the dessert, but only after the main course is solid. With the basics clear, you can price high-impact upgrades and compare funding with predictable payments.\n\n**Paying for the Work**\n\nOnce you know
1which eco-friendly smart upgrades matter most, the next question is whether you have the upfront cash to pay for them. Ideally, you want to avoid compounding interest from a loan, which can really eat into the return on your home improvement investment. However, for a high-impact project, a home equity loan can help by giving you a lump sum to put toward higher-impact improvements, using your homeâs equity as collateral. Because you receive the money all at once, it can be a fit when youâre planning larger purchases and want predictable payments with a fixed rate, so your budget does not swing month to month.\n\nTypical eligibility requirements include having enough equity in your home, solid credit, steady income, and a debt-to-income ratio that meets the lenderâs guidelines. To compare current pricing and terms in one place, check [home equity credit rates](https://www.amerisave.com/loan/home-equity-loan). With your financing approach clarified, youâll be ready to follow a step-by-step roadmap for planning and executing the remodel.\n\n**Sequencing Your Eco-Smart Remodel**\n\nThe following roadmap can help you remodel in a clean, logical order so that eco-friendly materials, efficient appliances, and automation work together from day one. For most homeowners, the right sequence prevents expensive rework and avoids âsmartâ devices that feel like disconnected add-ons:\n\n1. **Map goals, rooms, and a single control plan** **- **Start by listing what you want to improve first: comfort, lower utility bills, indoor air quality, security, or convenience. Then choose one âbrainâ for the house (a hub or platform) and decide which systems should connect to it, since [smart home systems](https://www.anthonyslabaughremodeling.com/the-ultimate-whole-home-remodeling-checklist-for-the-discerning-homeowner) work best when planned as one ecosystem.\n2. **Upgrade the home shell before adding tech** - Prioritize insulation, air sealing, efficient windows, and low-VOC finishes so your home needs less heating and cooling in the first place. Doing this early reduces the size and runtime demands on HVAC and makes every smart setting more effective.\n3. **Rough-in wiring, network, and sensor locations** -** **Confirm where you want outlets, dedicated circuits, Ethernet or conduit, and placement for thermostats, leak sensors, and smart switches. This âbehind-the-wallsâ period is the best time to be future-proof, so you are not cutting into fresh tile or drywall later.\n4. **Install energy-efficient appliances and core mechanicals** -** **Choose appliances and equipment that match your improved home shell, then verify they can connect to your chosen platform and that installers understand any connectivity requirements. For example, heat pumps for heating and cooling of air and water, and induction and convection for cooking. The growth of the energy-efficient technologies market, reaching [$200 billion in 2025](https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/residential-energy-efficient-technologies-market), reflects how common these upgrades have become, so ask for models with proven efficiency and dependable support.\n5. **Layer in automation scenes and test integration room by room** -** **Set up simple routines like âAway,â âSleep,â and âMorningâ that combine lighting, temperature, and security, then test each room for a full week. Adjust one variable at a time so you can spot what is causing issues, and document device names and settings for easy troubleshooting.\n\n**Eco-Friendly Smart Remodel Q&A**\n\n**Q: What eco-friendly smart upgrades give the best payback?**\n**A:** Start with comfort and efficiency basics: insulation, air sealing, and a smart thermostat that can actually control your HVAC well. Then add high-impact controls like smart switches and leak sensors to prevent costly damage.\n\n**Q: How do I decide whatâs worth the cost without overbuilding?**\n**A:** Do a simple [cost-benefit analysis](https://redleafwi.com/visual-checklist-home-you-wont-outgrow/) for each upgrade: upfront cost, expected utility savings, maintenance, and comfort benefits. Rank projects by âimpact per dollarâ and start with the top two or three. This keeps your plan realistic even if your budget changes midstream.\n\n**Q: When should I install smart devices during a remodel?**\n**A:** Install anything that requires wiring or in-wall boxes before paint and final finishes. Save plug-in devices, cameras, and voice assistants for the end so you are not protecting gadgets during dusty work. A quick dry-run with temporary power can confirm coverage and placement.\n\n**Q: Can I mix brands, or should everything match one ecosystem?**\n**A:** You can mix brands, but pick one main platform and confirm each device integrates cleanly before you buy. Look for local control options and solid app reviews, not just feature lists. Keep receipts until everything stays connected for at least a week.\n\n**Q: How do I keep an eco-friendly remodel from hurting indoor air quality?**\n**A:** Choose low-VOC paints, sealants, and adhesives, and ask installer
1s for product data sheets before work starts. Run ventilation during and after installation, and swap HVAC filters when dust-heavy phases end. If you are sensitive to odors, schedule âcure timeâ before moving furniture back in.\n\n**Take a Step-by-Step Approach**\n\nEco-friendly smart remodeling can feel overwhelming when budgets, timelines, and tech choices all compete for attention. The best path is to start small, stay consistent, and let savings guide the next upgrade. Pick your first two upgrades and schedule the first install or DIY session, then treat that momentum as your next steps for smart home transformation. That kind of steady progress builds a healthier, more resilient home you can rely on.\n",date:"2026-06-05T11:04:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/@monica/">Monica Silvestre</a> on <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/renovations-in-a-house-4756489/">Pexels</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recTgwyGfl82CQTmH",slug:"when-global-warming-brings-extreme-cold",title:"When Global Warming Brings Extreme Cold",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/when-global-warming-brings-extreme-cold",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"It may sound confusing, but global warming can actually cause very cold weather in some places. This is happening more often, and it has to do with two important systems in the atmosphere: the polar jet stream and the polar vortex.\n\nBurning oil and gas releases greenhouse gases that drive global warming, but the effects go beyond rising temperatures. This is because the Arctic is warming much faster than the rest of the planet, disrupting the jet stream, a fast-moving current of air that normally acts like a barrier, keeping cold Arctic air in the north. As this barrier weakens and becomes more wavy, it allows glacial air to spill south into places like Canada, the United States, and parts of Europe. This is why, even in warm territories, some countries can experience sudden and extreme cold, often linked to what is known as the âpolar vortexâ **â** a band of extremely cold air that normally stays contained around the Arctic.\n\nHow did this happen? Research from Massachusetts Institute of Technology shows that the burning of oil and gas releases greenhouse gases that heat the Earth and accelerate climate change, resulting in âArctic amplification,â where the Arctic warms faster than other regions of the world. At the same time, the polar vortex can become unstable. When this happens, freezing air escapes southward into other regions, bringing unusually harsh winter conditions; See[ explainers/polar-jet-stream-and-polar-vortex](https://climate.mit.edu/explainers/polar-jet-stream-and-polar-vortex).\n\nBut the effects go beyond colder temperatures alone. The disruption of atmospheric systems such as the jet stream and the polar vortex has now been associated with a range of devastating social and economic consequences. According to reports from CNN, when freezing Arctic air is pushed into regions that are not prepared for such extreme conditions, the impacts can be severe and far-reaching; See, â[The Polar Jet Stream and Polar Vortex](https://climate.mit.edu/explainers/polar-jet-stream-and-polar-vortex)â.[Â ](https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/03/world/extreme-cold-arctic-polar-vortex-climate-intl)\n\nJust a couple of examples of this phenomenon:\n\n- The 2021 Texas winter storm led to massive power outages, water shortages, transportation shutdowns, economic losses, and many deaths.\n- Parts of Asia and Europe have also recorded unusually harsh winters in recent years, disrupting daily life, damaging infrastructure, affecting energy supply, and increasing pressure on healthcare systems.\n\nThese events highlight how the effects of global warming extend beyond rising temperatures. They can also trigger extreme weather conditions that place serious strain on human lives, economies, and public infrastructure.\n\nAddressing these challenges requires more than simply reacting to extreme weather events after they occur. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by cutting dependence on fossil fuels such as oil and gas and investing more in cleaner energy sources. At the same time, countries need stronger infrastru
1cture, better emergency preparedness systems, and more climate-resilient energy and water networks that can withstand unusual weather conditions. Public awareness and research will also play a major role in helping societies adapt to a changing climate while reducing the risks of future disasters.\n",date:"2026-05-13T12:03:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@flowclark">Flow Clark</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/man-in-gray-jacket-and-black-pants-walking-on-snow-covered-road-during-daytime-rJ1bYCy2L20">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec7TBnqG1DXOLpqT",slug:"beating-the-heat-in-our-homes",title:"Beating the Heat In Our Homes",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/beating-the-heat-in-our-homes",author:"Madhumitha CL",content:"In the world's hottest cities, where summers are brutal and reliable air conditioning isn't a given, the heat at home has become hard to escape. The sun no longer just passes through; it lingers in the glass, the walls, and the spaces between rooms. The air turns heavy and warm, and by noon the thermostat reads what feels like unbearable heat.\n\nIn these parts of the world, the question is no longer about the weather outside, but how much of it is being trapped inside. Much of this is driven by the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can raise local temperatures by 5 to 10°C above surrounding areas, especially during heat waves ([UNEP's Global Cooling Watch Report, 2025](https://www.unep.org/resources/global-cooling-watch-2025)). As the planet continues to warm because of burning oil and gas, it becomes an issue that more of us have to face.\n\n**Rising Heat Waves**\n\nHeat waves, as we already know, are becoming a more severe natural hazard. For over a decade, there have been approximately 489,000 deaths every year due to heat stress alone, according to the World Health Organisation. Health-related costs are projected to reach around USD 2â4 billion by 2030.\n\nRising heat reflects failures to mitigate climate change, making adaptation increasingly unavoidable. For many people, that means relying on air conditioners to keep homes cool. As a result, the number of installed air conditioners could triple by 2050, leading to emissions of 7.2 billion tonnes COâe, even with energy-efficiency improvements and refrigerant phase-down policies. But many households worldwide cannot afford or obtain air conditioners. The real challenge, then, is how to adapt to the unbearable heat at home while protecting both livelihoods and the environment.\n\nThe answer may lie in sustainable solutions such as passive cooling strategies. The strategies include changing the building orientation, shading, window sizing, and natural ventilation.\n\n**Building Codes**\n\nBuilding energy codes help ensure that passive cooling elements are built into structures from the start. These measures include optimized building orientation, double glazing, external shading, and cool roofs.\n\nPakistan and Kenya have revised their building energy codes, introduced mandatory energy-efficiency measures and emphasized passive cooling (Global Cooling Watch Report, 2025). In fact, optimizing the building envelope and orientation alone can yield energy savings of up to **37%** and reduce energy needs by up to **4.5%** (World Bank, 2025).\n\nSimple things like planting trees and requiring them with new construction also reduce the Urban Heat Island Effect. Trees provide shade, cool the air, and help absorb heat that would otherwise build up on streets, sidewalks, and buildings. When neighborhoods have more trees and green spaces, they can feel cooler and more comfortable, especially during hot days.\n\n**Windows**\n\nUpgrading windowsâfor example, switching from single glazing to double glazing, can cut GHG emissions by 0.07 tCOâe per m² per year, while improving thermal comfort (Project Drawdown analysis).\n\n**Cool and Green Roofs**\n\n**_Cool Roofs_**\nUsing highly reflective roof colours, such as white or other light shades, can reduce roof surface temperatures. This can also lead to energy s
1avings of 15% for newly constructed buildings (Santamouris et al., 2022). In Ahmedabad, India, a cooling plan helped 7,000 low-income households paint their roofs white (UNEP, 2024). Californiaâs updated building code in 2023 also mandated cool roofs for new buildings to reduce heat-island effects.\n\n**_Green Roofs_**\nGreen roofs and green walls can cool buildings while sequestering carbon through photosynthesis, and they can reduce surface temperatures by about **3°C** (Wong et al., 2021).\n\nOther passive cooling measures include building shading, optimized window sizing, and the use of water bodies. For example, the Cheonggyecheon Stream in South Korea has reduced surrounding temperatures by 3â5°C, according to the [World Economic Forum](https://www.weforum.org/).\n\n**Energy Efficient Solutions**\n\n**_Heat Pump_**\nHeat pumps cool efficiently by moving heat rather than âburningâ fuels, which can reduce emissions from fossil-based heating and refrigeration. Many countries are already incentivizing heat pumps; for example, the UK aims to install **600,000 heat pumps by 2028** (Zahiri & Gupta, 2023). Canadaâs adaptation plans also recommend heat pumps to reduce heat-wave morbidity, according to the [Canadian Climate Institute](https://climateinstitute.ca/).\n\n**_Hybrid Cooling_**\nAnother energy-saving approach is combining ceiling fans with an AC set at an optimal temperature. In Singapore, using a ceiling fan and setting the AC temperature to 26°C led to 32% energy savings while improving thermal comfort (Kent et al., 2023).\n\n**Changing Habits to Beat the Heat**\n\nTo beat the heat, start with habits you can control at home. Open windows strategically to create cross-ventilation and reduce reliance on AC. During the hottest hours (around noon), use blinds to reduce solar heat gain. Add simple, natural support like aloe vera to improve comfort. With hybrid cooling, overall energy consumption can drop by 30% (IEA, 2025), and passive cooling can reduce AC load by up to 80%.\n",date:"2026-05-10T11:17:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@strangehappenings">Strange Happenings</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/small-weathered-building-in-a-dry-grassy-field-6lc6uqqQ5IA">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec4kvOkUoiQgpq1x",slug:"bruised-not-yet-broken-the-state-of-u-s-clean-energy",title:"Bruised, Not Yet Broken: The State of U.S. Clean Energy",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/bruised-not-yet-broken-the-state-of-u-s-clean-energy",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:"Read the headlines out of Washington and it's easy to assume America's clean energy push is running out of steam. The reality on the ground is a bit more encouraging: private capital keeps flowing into low-carbon technologies, advanced biofuels are scaling rapidly, and solar and wind continue their steady climb. Federal enthusiasm has cooled, but the underlying transition is still moving, and the rest of the world is still counting on it.\n\nIn 2025, the United States continued to play a significant role in advancing renewable energy, driven primarily by the economic competitiveness of solar and wind power, as well as private investment and state policies. Despite a federal political context more favorable to fossil fuels and debates over environmental regulations, the country maintained consistent growth in the clean energy sector. Simultaneously, the US preserved its strong position in the biofuels market, especially in the production of renewable ethanol and diesel, supported by established regulatory targets and mechanisms.\n\n**Notable expansion of biofuels**\n\nThe United States occupies a prominent position in the increase of biofuel production, with an annual ethanol production exceeding 55 billion gallons, corresponding to approximately 40% of the world's production of this fuel. [According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA, 2024)](https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=66484), this volume establishes the country as one of the main global players in the sector. This performance is supported by structuring policies, such as the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), which was implemented by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), requiring the inclusion of renewable fuels in the energy mix of the transportation sector. [According to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) Renewables Report 2024](https://www.epa.gov/renewable-fuel-standard/final-renewable-fuels-standards-rule-2023-2024-and-2025), the maintenance of these actions has ensured high levels of blending in 2025, c
1onsolidating the U.S.'s position as one of the three main global producers of biofuels, along with Brazil and the European Union.\n\nIn recent years, growth has been particularly driven by the expansion of renewable diesel, whose production capacity grew by more than 300% between 2020 and 2024, with a strong concentration in states such as California and Texas as [reported by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA, 2025)](https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=65424). At the same time, investments in advanced biofuels have reduced dependence on food inputs and improved the environmental efficiency of the sector. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), this progress consolidates the United States as one of the world's leading centers for innovation and production of biofuels, contributing significantly to the energy transition and the reduction of emissions in the transportation sector. [According to the International Energy Agency (IEA, 2024)](https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024), this progress strengthens the United States' position as one of the leading global centers for innovation and production of biofuels, contributing significantly to the energy transition and reducing emissions in the transportation sector.\n\n**Governmental Actions and Transformative Initiatives**\n\nThe United States government has promoted the biofuel sector through policies and incentives that complement the _[Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS)](https://www.epa.gov/renewable-fuel-standard)_, with emphasis on the _[Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)](https://www.epa.gov/green-power-markets/summary-inflation-reduction-act-provisions-related-renewable-energy#:~:text=Through%20at%20least%202025%2C%20the%20Inflation%20Reduction,qualify%20for%20additional%20credit%20amounts%2C%20described%20below:)_, which established strategic tax credits for low-carbon fuels, including _Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)_. Furthermore, initiatives such as the _Clean Fuel Production Credit (Section 45Z)_, whose importance intensifies from 2025 onwards, have strengthened support for the production of renewable fuels with lower carbon intensity. Simultaneously, state actions, such as _California's Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS)_, continue to play a crucial role in generating intense market demand for biodiesel, renewable diesel, and SAF. These measures have been essential to stimulate new investments and consolidate the expansion of emerging markets, especially in the aviation sector, where the demand for sustainable energy solutions is growing rapidly.\n\n**The Impact of the International Energy Agency (IEA)**\n\nIn its _âRenewables 2024 reportâ_, the International Energy Agency (IEA) highlighted that installed renewable energy capacity continues to increase rapidly in the United States and globally. [According to the IEA](https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024/executive-summary), renewable energy growth in the US is among the most significant among developed economies, with large increases primarily in the solar and wind sectors. This demonstrates a continued commitment to the energy transition, despite recent regulatory challenges. Worldwide, renewable capacity is expected to increase approximately 2.7 times by 2030, driven by clean energy policies in over 130 countries, reduced technological costs, and growth in public and private demand. However, this progress is still below the target of tripling global capacity by 2030, established at COP28. According to the same report, by the end of the decade, new renewable energy installations are expected to exceed 5,500 GW, with solar and wind power accounting for approximately 95% of this increase. This underscores the fundamental importance of renewable energies in reducing carbon emissions and changing the global energy mix.\n\n**Limitations and Perspectives:**\n\nAlthough there has been progress, the IEA warns that global investment in renewable energy is still insufficient, especially in developing economies. Furthermore, it highlights the need for greater international collaboration to achieve long-term climate goals. In the United States, despite the country experiencing an unprecedented volume of investment in clean energy after the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which between 2022 and 2025 incentivized more than $422 billion in investment and generated more than 400,000 jobs in the clean energy sector (Inflation Reduction Act, 2025), energy policy has raised doubts for this sector following the re-election of Donald Trump in 2025. The government has suggested reducing or canceling tax incentives for solar and wind energy in the federal budget, in addition to prioritizing investments in fossil fuels. This has resulted in a decrease in some initiatives and greater instability in renewable energy investment flows (Reuters). Conversely, remaining tax incentives and private investments continue to attract capital to low-carbon technologies, especially in areas such as advanced biofuels and clean energy infrastru
1cture. This indicates a chance to fully leverage the renewable potential of the US, even in the face of political and financing obstacles.\n\n**Economic and Environmental Assessment**\n\nThe United States progress in the renewable energy sector has had significant effects on both the environment and the economy. The growth of renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and biofuels, has helped to progressively reduce greenhouse gas emissions and decrease dependence on fossil fuels in strategic sectors. At the same time, the growth of clean energy has stimulated private investment, strengthened industrial chains, and expanded job creation in the energy sector, contributing to the development of a more resilient and low-carbon economy.\n\n**Renewable Energy Sources as a Driver for Sustainable Development**\n\nThe growth of renewable energy in the United States has brought benefits that transcend the environmental aspect, directly impacting the country's economic progress. The growth of renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and biofuels, has attracted significant investments, promoted technological advancements, and strengthened industrial
1chains related to the energy transition. Furthermore, the sector's growth has generated jobs and new market opportunities, both nationally and internationally. Despite recent political and regulatory obstacles, the United States remains in a favorable position to leverage the low-carbon economy, thanks to its industrial capacity, technological leadership, and the solid performance of the private sector in advancing clean energy.\n\n**Education and Awareness as Essential Elements**\n\nTo sustain growth and competitiveness in the renewable energy sector, the United States and the entire world must continue to increase investments in education, technical training, and public awareness. Empowering new generations of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs has become a crucial element in maintaining the growth of technologies such as solar, wind, green hydrogen, and advanced biofuels. Furthermore, it is essential to inform society about the environmental and economic advantages of clean energy to strengthen social and political support for energy transition strategies in various regions.\n\nThis priority is even more urgent worldwide due to disparities between developed countries and emerging economies regarding access to technical knowledge, educational infrastructure, and resources for innovation. Training a skilled workforce is a challenge for many countries, which can result in delays in the implementation of renewable energy projects and increased operating costs. Thus, global initiatives for academic cooperation, technology transfer, and vocational training programs constitute a strategic opportunity to drive the global energy transition, ensuring that progress in renewable energies is accompanied by human development, economic inclusion, and long-term sustainability.\n\n**Paths to Progress**\n\nAs the United States advances on its energy transition path, the focus has remained on technological innovation, strengthening industrial competitiveness, and sustainable development. The expansion of sectors such as solar, wind, energy storage, and advanced biofuels has been driven by public and private investments, as well as policies incentivizing the decarbonization of the economy. This process reflects a strategy aimed at maintaining technological and energy leadership in an increasingly competitive global context.\n\nIn parallel, international collaboration continues to play an essential role through partnerships with other countries, research institutions, and multilateral organizations. These collaborations allow for the sharing of scientific knowledge, technology transfer, and the joint development of clean energy solutions, contributing to accelerating the global energy transition. Thus, the United States consolidates its position as a major player in the global energy sector, combining large-scale production capacity with an active role in the development and dissemination of technologies for the energy transition.\n\nThe United States remains a major global player in advancing renewable energy and biofuels, driven by its robust industrial capacity, significant private investment, and rapid growth in technologies such as solar, wind, and renewable fuels. Through structural policies, technological innovation, and steady growth in the clean energy sector, the country has strengthened its economic competitiveness and progressively reduced its dependence on fossil fuels in strategic sectors such as transportation and electricity generation. Furthermore, by influencing global markets and leading technological advancements, the U.S. plays a significant role in global efforts to mitigate climate change. Maintaining this momentum is crucial to supporting the global energy transition toward a more sustainable future.\n\nBut thatâs not the end of the journey. If you havenât found an action that fits your lifestyle yet, Earth Hero offers many more simple, practical ideas on our [Earth Hero website](https://www.earthhero.org/act) and in our [amazing free app](https://www.earthhero.org/app). Explore, download, and start taking small steps today, because every action counts in protecting our planet. \n",date:"2026-05-09T10:59:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@heigio">Geovanni Herrera</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/lighted-gasoline-station-at-night-wdl7Zie0mBA">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recAUwrFSbm5tCn4u",slug:"the-unexpected-role-of-pests",title:"The Unexpected Role of Pests",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-unexpected-role-of-pests",author:"Jocelyn Richards",content:"They tear up our gardens, invade our homes, and spread disease. We may refer to them as vermin, rodents, pests, or nuisances, but what if we have overlooked their ecological benefits? Each creature is equipped with traits adapted through evolution. With these evolved characteristics, they interact with certain elements of the natural world through symbiosis, which can be categorized
1into [parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism](https://www.wildlifeact.com/blog/symbiosis-commensialism-mutualism-parasitism-neutralism-competition-predation).\n\nYou may view them as parasites, feeding off of your hard work in the garden or nibbling on your freshly painted baseboards from last month. But letâs just pause and consider the mutualistic benefits of some of these critters.\n\n**What is a pest, and why are they a problem?**\n\nAny organism, insect, weed, fungus, or animal is socially categorized as a pest once they cause harm, damage, or any major annoyance to humans. Pests are a problem because they cause harm to economic or ecological systems, such as a farmerâs crops. \n\n**Rats**\n\nDespite their reputation, rats actually do a bit of good in their natural ecosystem. In the wild, they are [seed dispersers](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.70013). While they are skittering about, they are eating nuts, seeds, and fruits. They deposit these seeds in new locations through their droppings. This, in turn, spreads more plant species and supports diversity in ecosystems. Rats break down organic materials and help recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. \n\n**Mice**\n\nMice are burrowers, which in the wild is beneficial for the ecosystem. Their digging [aerates the soil](https://biologyinsights.com/what-role-do-mice-play-in-the-ecosystem/), increasing air and water flow, and promotes the decomposition of organic matter. In turn, they encourage a more nutrient-dense soil for plants to grow. Like rats, mice are also seed dispersers; they store and collect seeds near their burrows. Mice are an important food source for several predators such as birds of prey, reptiles, and larger mammals. They play an integral role in maintaining predator-prey relationships. \n\n**Prairie Dogs**\n\nAn icon of the Great Plains is the small but mighty prairie dog. Prairie dogs are a keystone species, as their burrows [provide habitat for over 120 species](https://cpw.state.co.us/living-prairie-dogs), such as the burrowing owl, black-footed ferrets, and other arachnid and insect species. Their influence on the ecosystem promotes better digestibility, protein content, and productivity of grasses near their sites, with some cattle even [preferring to graze near prairie dog sites](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0118602#sec007) because of the growth of nutritious plants. \n\n**Raccoons**\n\nRaccoons are opportunistic omnivores, which is just a fancy way of saying that they eat whatever is readily available. This includes birds, insects, small animals such as mice and rats, and even dead animals. They are actually great for pest management; by eating dead animals, they help slow the spread of disease. They also act as seed dispersers, which helps encourage local plant growth. \n\nDespite their ecological roles, these animals can still pose challenges for property owners. Rather than resorting to inhumane traps and dangerous poisons, consider preventative measures like properly storing food and securing waste bins. Maybe even consider yourself an ally to these critters by [cultivating a biodiverse yard and garden](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/make-your-yard-a-refuge/). By promoting a healthy ecosystem, pest populations are kept in check, turning a nuisance into a functional part of your local environment. For inspiration, check out other Earth Hero articles, such as [how to make your yard a refuge](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/make-your-yard-a-refuge/). \n\n_Also see these Earth Hero articles:_\n- [Make Your Yard a Refuge](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/make-your-yard-a-refuge/)\n- [Growing Change: How Local Urban Agriculture Initiatives Can Transform Communities](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/growing-change-how-local-urban-agriculture-initiatives-can-transform-communities/)\n- [Building Climate Resilience: Where Function Meets Fun](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/building-climate-resilience-where-function-meets-fun/)\n\n",date:"2026-04-19T10:39:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@fr0ggy5_fr0ggy5">Fr0ggy5</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-raccoon-drinking-water-from-a-bird-bath-t8gljcbIP40">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Outside","Resilience","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recwQkBo2qi6cRpD9",slug:"reduce-your-digital-carbon-footprint-with-easy-changes",title:"Reduce Your Digital Carbon Footprint with Easy Changes",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/reduce-your-digital-carbon-footprint-with-easy-changes",author:"Larry Waters, SowSustainability.com",content:"For busy professionals who live on a phone and laptop, the convenience of everyday digital behaviors can hide a substantial digital carbon footprint. The environmental impact of technology is not limited to buying a device; it also comes from the energy consumption of devices and the behind-the-scenes systems powering routine clicks, storage, and streaming. With mindful digital habits, however, everyday tech use can remain convenient while becoming noticeably lighter on the planet.\n\n**What a Digital Carbon Footprint Really Means**\n\nA digital carbon footprint is the greenhouse gas pollution linked to your online activity and the tech that supports it. The [digital carbon footprint](https://giki.earth/what-is-your-digital-carbon-footprint-and-how-can-you-reduce-it/) includes data centers storing your files, the networks moving your data, the electricity your devices use, and the emissions tied to making and disposing of hardware. While some of the electricity used to power those things comes from clean sources, like solar and wind, many electrical grids still rely on burning oil and gas.\n\nThis matters because small choices add up when they happen dozens of times a day. Once you know
1where emissions come from, you can cut impact without giving up the tools you rely on for work and life.\n\nThink of your digital life like a leaky faucet: each email attachment saved, autoplay video, or extra backup trickles energy use. Streaming in high resolution, keeping thousands of old photos in the cloud, and leaving devices on all day can quietly increase demand across the internet infrastructure. This is not to say you need to cut out all of these things, but consider making intentional choices and not causing unnecessary pollution.\n\n**Run a Quick Digital Audit and Cut Energy Use Fast**\n\nA quick audit is the fastest way to find the few digital habits that quietly drive most of your energy use. You can adjust device settings, clean up unnecessary data, and choose lighter software defaults that work at home and at work.\n\n1. **List your daily digital touchpoints** - Start by [thinking about all the digital tools](https://focuskeeper.co/glossary/what-is-digital-habits-audit) you use in a typical day: streaming, video calls, cloud storage, email, social media, gaming, smart devices, and work apps. Next to each, jot down how long you use it and where it runs (phone, laptop, smart TV, work computer). This gives you a clear map of what to optimize instead of guessing.\n2. **Flip on the biggest built-in energy savers** - Turn on power-saving mode on phones and laptops, and set screens to dim sooner and sleep faster after inactivity. On desktops and monitors, enable sleep after 5 to 15 minutes and shut down at the end of the day, since always-on devices draw power even when you are not using them. These
1changes cut waste without changing what you do online.\n3. **Shrink streaming and meeting data by default** - Set streaming services to âData Saverâ or standard definition for everyday viewing, and only switch to HD or 4K when you truly care about the details. In video meetings, try audio-only for routine check-ins or turn off your camera when you are not presenting, and avoid unnecessary screen sharing. Less data moved and processed means less demand on networks and back-end infrastructure.\n4. **Declutter cloud files and inboxes with a simple rule - **Delete duplicates, blurry screenshots, and old downloads, then empty âRecently Deletedâ folders so the cleanup sticks. Keep one trusted backup location instead of three overlapping ones, and unsubscribe from newsletters you never read to slow future inbox growth. This matters because [4.4% of total U.S. electricity](https://www.energy.gov/articles/doe-releases-new-report-evaluating-increase-electricity-demand-data-centers) went to data centers in 2023, so reducing unnecessary storage and transfers has a real impact.\n5. **Choose greener defaults in the apps you keep** - Prefer lightweight apps, use a single browser with tab limits, and remove extensions that run in the background. Turn off autoplay where possible, pause automatic cloud sync for folders that do not need it, and disable app background refresh on mobile. You will keep the tools you need while lowering always-on activity.\n\n**Habits That Keep Your Digital Footprint Low**\n\nSmall tweaks only matter if they stick. These habits turn one-time settings and cleanup into a steady, low-effort rhythm you can follow confidently, even on busy weeks.\n\nTwo-Minute Power Down\n\n- **What it is:** Shut down computers, monitors, and consoles fully when youâre done.\n- **How often:** Daily\n- **Why it helps:** It cuts idle electricity draw that adds up overnight.\n\nStreaming Quality Check\n\n- **What it is:** Watch in SD by default and switch to HD only for special shows.\n- **How often:** Daily\n- **Why it helps:** Lower data transfer reduces network and data center workload.\n\nCamera-Optional Meetings\n\n- **What it is:** Use audio-only for routine calls and enable video only when needed.\n- **How often:** Per meeting\n- **Why it helps:** It reduces unnecessary video processing and upload traffic.\n\nWeekly Digital Declutter\n\n- **What it is:** Do [digital decluttering](https://www.gulfcoastnewsnow.com/article/the-impact-of-digital-decluttering-on-mental-health-and-tech-performance/46663753) by deleting junk files, old screenshots, and unused apps.\n- **How often:** Weekly\n- **Why it helps:** Less stored clutter means fewer background syncs and backups.\n\n**Quick Answers on Cutting Digital Emissions**\n\n**Q: What are the most effective digital habits I can adopt to reduce my carbon footprint at home and at work?**\n\n**A:** Start with the biggest repeat offenders: turning devices fully off when idle, reducing video streaming quality by default, and limiting video calls to when they add value. Add a short weekly cleanup of downloads, duplicates, and unused apps to cut syncing and backups. Consistency beats intensity, so pick one habit for seven days, then add the next.\n\n**Q: How can I audit my current digital behaviors to identify areas where I can minimize energy use and data storage?**\n\n**A:** Do a 15 minute âdigital receipt checkâ: look at your screen time, top streaming apps, and cloud storage breakdown (photos, videos, backups). Then identify your top three actions by frequency and data use, and choose one change for each (lower quality, fewer auto uploads, fewer always on devices). Keep a simple note so you can see progress without guessing.\n\n**Q: What software choices and energy-saving settings have the greatest impact on lowering my environmental footprint?**\n\n**A:** Prioritize settings that reduce always on work: enable sleep and display off timers, use dark mode on OLED screens, and turn off auto play in video apps. Choose software defaults that limit background syncing, high resolution uploads, and constant notifications. If you work in tech, these defaults are worth treating as part of the job, since the digital sector represents between 3 and 4% of [global greenhouse gas emissions](https://www.carbone4.com/en/article-digital-cloud-hidden-emissions).\n\n**Q: What are responsible ways to dispose of or recycle old digital devices to prevent e-waste pollution?**\n\n**A:** First, extend life where you can: repair, replace batteries, or repurpose devices for a single job like music or alarms. If you are done with it, wipe data, remove accounts, and donate if it still works. Otherwise, use certified e-waste drop offs or retailer take back programs, and avoid disposing of electronics with household waste.\n\n**Q: If I feel overwhelmed by technology and want to deepen my understanding of sustainable digital practices, how can I best gain the knowledge and skills to create lasting changes?**\n\n**A:** Keep your efforts structured and bite-sized: choose one topic (device settings, cloud storage hygiene, or streaming and meetings) and practice for a week. Look for flexible courses or guides that include checklists, real-life scenarios, and a way to measure results so you feel in control. Since the [tech industry accounts for 7% of global emissions](https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/technology-environmental-impact), building steady skills is a practical form of climate action.\n\n**Turn Everyday Digital Habits Into a Smaller Carbon Footprint**\n\nDigital life is convenient, but itâs easy to stream, store, and scroll on auto
1pilot without noticing the emissions behind it. The workable fix is a mindful, habit-based approach: small choices paired with a quick personal environmental impact reflection so effort stays focused. With a clear commitment to digital eco-friendly changes, daily tech use becomes lighter, more intentional, and easier to sustain over time. Thatâs how long-term mindful technology use becomes sustained digital behavior modification that supports a steadier, more resilient future.\n\n**Also see:** [5 Easy Tips to Start Working and Living More Sustainably](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/5-easy-tips-to-start-working-and-living-more-sustainably/)\n",date:"2026-04-05T13:49:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@juliolopez">Julio Lopez</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-person-holding-a-cell-phone-over-a-computer-keyboard-P7rkMCwRAuI">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec4Ym7AzjlSxUIEN",slug:"ais-energy-appetite-how-nuclear-power-may-fuel-the-next-digital-revolution",title:"AI's Energy Appetite: How Nuclear Power May Fuel the Next Digital Revolution",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/ais-energy-appetite-how-nuclear-power-may-fuel-the-next-digital-revolution",author:"Nazwa W. B. Salim, MEng, MBA, PBP®, LEED® Green Associateâ¢",content:"Artificial intelligence is reshaping industries at a remarkable speed, but it comes with a hidden cost. Every AI query, every model trained, and every cloud application running in the background draws electricity from the grid. As AI systems scale, so does the energy demand behind them, and how the world chooses to meet that demand will have lasting consequences for the climate.\n\n**A Rapidly Growing Energy Footprint**\n\nAccording to the International Energy Agency (IEA), data centers consumed approximately 415 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity globally in 2024, which is roughly 1.5% of total global electricity use. That figure is projected to more than double to around 945 TWh by 2030, driven primarily by the rapid adoption of AI. The United States alone accounted for about 45% of global data center electricity consumption, followed by China (25%) and Europe (15%).\n\nTraining a single large AI model is far from trivial. The World Economic Forum estimates that training a model comparable in scale to ChatGPT can generate approximately 552 tonnes of COâ, equivalent to the annual carbon footprint of 121 average U.S. households. While training is energy-intensive, inference (the ongoing use of AI systems) can account for up to 90% of the lifecycle energy demand, as millions of daily queries accumulate over time.\n\n**Why Renewables Alone Are Not Enough**\n\nRenewable energy, particularly solar and wind, is expanding rapidly and remains central to global decarbonization strategies. However, these sources are inherently variable. While grid-scale storage, expanded transmission networks, and demand-side flexibility can help manage this variability, system-level challenges can emerge as their share of total electricity supply increases.\n\nData centers also require continuous, reliable power. Even brief disruptions can have significant operational consequences. As AI infrastructure scales, ensuring a consistent electricity supply highlights the importance of integrating a diverse energy mix, where renewable generation is complemented by firm, low-carbon energy sources capable of maintaining grid stability.\n\n**Nuclear Power: The Case for a Comeback**\n\nNuclear energy is increasingly being reconsidered as part of this mix. Nuclear power plants generate electricity through controlled fission reactions that emit virtually no greenhouse gases during operation. Lifecycle assessments place nuclear emissions at roughly 12 grams of COâ-equivalent per kilowatt-hour, comparable to wind power and significantly lower than fossil fuels.\nAnother major advantage is reliability. Nuclear plants consistently operate with capacity factors exceeding 90%, delivering stable electricity output regardless of weather conditions; precisely the kind of firm power that large data centers require.\n\nThe IEA reports that nuclear already contributes a meaningful share of electricity to data centers, and that role is expected to grow. Technology companies are already moving in this direction. In 2024, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google each advanced nuclear-linked energy strategies, including direct procurement from nuclear facilities and agreements tied to future reactor deployment.\n\n**Small Modular Reactors: The Next Generation**\n\nMuch of the current interest is focused on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). These reactors are designed to be factory-built and deployed at smaller scales, typically up to 300 megawatts, thus allowing for greater flexibility and potential co-location with industrial or data-center infrastru
1cture. SMRs also incorporate advanced passive safety systems capable of operating without external power or human intervention.\n\nThat said, nuclear energy is not without its challenges. Nuclear energy currently has high upfront capital costs, extended development timelines, and financing complexity. Public concerns around waste management, operational safety, and social acceptance persist in policy discussions.\n\nBut these are not unmanaged risks; they can potentially be addressed through some of the world's strictest regulatory frameworks. International governance protocols, including the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and the Joint Convention on Spent Fuel Management, establish rigorous safety standards. Spent fuel is managed through multi-stage systems: water-cooled pools for initial storage, followed by dry cask containment for long-term isolation.\n\nYes, capital costs are substantial, but nuclear provides baseload, low-carbon electricity for 60+ years, often delivering climate stability and energy security that fossil fuels cannot match. When measured against the environmental and economic costs of continued fossil dependence, nuclear's long-term value becomes clearer.\n\n**Canada: A Rising Nuclear Leader**\n\nCanada is emerging as a global leader in advanced nuclear development. Through its SMR Action Plan, launched in 2020, the country has built a national partnership to advance next-generation nuclear technologies. In April 2025, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission approved the construction of a BWRX-300 SMR at the Darlington site in Ontario, the first grid-scale SMR under construction in any G7 country. The first unit is expected to be operational by the end of 2029, with additional units planned.\n\nCanadaâs CANDU reactor expertise continues to support major refurbishment programs at Bruce, Darlington, and Pickering. Looking ahead, a proposed site at Wesleyville could host up to 10,000 MW of nuclear capacity, highlighting the scale at which nuclear may contribute significantly to the future electricity demand.\n\n**The Road Ahead**\n\nThe energy question can no longer be treated as a footnote to the AI story. A credible path forward will combine renewable expansion, energy storage, transmission upgrades, efficiency improvements, and firm low-carbon power.\nThe real challenge is no longer just digital transformation, but sustainable digitalization. The decisions made today by governments, technology companies, and citizens will determine whether the digital revolution becomes a driver of sustainability or an obstacle to it.\n\n**References:**\n\n- **IEA. (2025). Energy and AI. International Energy Agency.** ([link](https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai)) \n- **IEA. (2025). Global Energy Review 2025: Electricity. International Energy Agency. (**[link](https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2025/electricity)**)**\n- **World Economic Forum. (2025). How data centres can avoid doubling their energy use by 2030.** ([link](https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/12/data-centres-and-energy-demand/)) \n- **Pew Research Center. (2025). What we know about energy use at U.S. data centers amid the AI boom. **([link](https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/10/24)) \n- **IPCC / UNECE. (2022). Carbon Neutrality in the UNECE Region:** Integrated Life-Cycle Assessment of Electricity Sources. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.\n- **Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. (2025). Construction Licence â Darlington New Nuclear Project.** ([link](https://www.cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca)) \n- **Ontario Power Generation. (2026). New Nuclear at Wesleyville â Initial Project Description**. ([link](https://www.opg.com)) \n\n",date:"2026-03-28T11:26:00.000Z"},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recSXThNF70Vn5OPY",slug:"learning-from-nature-how-biomimicry-can-help-us-rethink-climate-solutions",title:"Learning From Nature: How Biomimicry Can Help Us Rethink Climate Solutions",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/learning-from-nature-how-biomimicry-can-help-us-rethink-climate-solutions",author:"Beatrice Cancellieri",content:"Did you know that some of the most innovative architectural designs and technological breakthroughs have come from simply observing nature?\n\nImagine facing a problem that feels impossible to solve. You try to think outside the box, but the routines of everyday life and the communities that we have become so accustomed to often keep our thinking confined to familiar patterns. Our ideas circle around the same solutions, trapped within the logic of the structures we have built.\n\nSo you step away. You take a walk in a forest, a park, or near a lake. You slow down, listen, and begin observing the plants, animals, and ecosystems around you. Gradually, something shifts. You start noticing the subtle yet powerful mechanisms that allow nature to survive, adapt, and thrive.\n\nAnd in that moment, you begin to see connections you hadnât imagined before.\n\nThis way of learning from nature, observing it, understanding it, and translating its strategies into human solutions, has a name:Â biomimicry.\
1nBiomimicry is the practice of studying natureâs strategies and applying them to human challenges. Over 3.8 billion years of evolution, life on Earth has developed highly efficient and resilient ways to solve complex problems, approaches that scientists, designers, and engineers continue to reinterpret and translate into innovation.\n\n**When Nature Inspires Innovation**\n\nIf the concept still feels abstract, some well-known examples show just how powerful this approach can be.\n\n1. **Velcro and burr seeds**. One of the most famous biomimicry stories began with a simple observation: Swiss engineer George de Mestral noticed burr seeds sticking to his dogâs fur during a walk. Curious about how they attached so effectively, he examined them under a microscope and discovered tiny hook-like structures â an insight that led to the invention of Velcro.\n2. **The bullet train inspired by a bird**. Japanâs high-speed Shinkansen bullet train once faced a major issue: loud noise when exiting tunnels. Engineers found a solution by studying the beak of the kingfisher bird, which dives into water with minimal splash. The redesigned train became quieter and significantly more energy efficient.\n3. **Self-cleaning surfaces inspired by lotus leaves**. Lotus leaves naturally repel water and dirt thanks to their microscopic surface structure, which prevents particles from sticking. This mechanism has inspired self-cleaning materials now used in architecture, paints, and solar panels.\n4. **Buildings inspired by termite mounds**. Some termite mounds regulate temperature through natural ventilation systems. Architects have applied these principles to design buildings that maintain stable indoor climates while drastically reducing energy consumption.\n\nBiomimicry can also be understood at different levels: At a first level, designers mimic the form of natural elements, like the structure of a leaf, a shell, or a birdâs wing. A second level focuses on behavior, exploring how organisms interact with their environment, such as how termites regulate temperature. The most complex level is ecosystem biomimicry, where entire natural systems inspire solutions designed to function in balance with environmental cycles. Across these levels, nature can influence every aspect of design, from form and materials to processes and overall function.\n\n**An Ancient Idea, A Modern Opportunity**\n\nAlthough the term biomimicry gained prominence in recent decades â particularly through biologist and author Janine Benyus, who defined it as _âthe conscious emulation of natureâs geniusâ_, the concept itself is not new. The term appeared in scientific literature as early as 1962, but humans have always looked to nature for inspiration.\n\nWhat is new is our growing awareness that natureâs billions of years of evolution represent an extraordinary library of sustainable solutions. Today, startups and researchers are increasingly exploring how biological strategies can help address systemic environmental challenges, from sustainable materials and regenerative agriculture to climate-resilient infrastru
1cture.\n\n**More Than Innovation: A Shift in Mindset**\n\nBiomimicry is not only about technology or engineering. It invites us to rethink how we approach problems altogether. Natural ecosystems operate through balance, cooperation, and circularity, where nothing is wasted. By observing these systems, we can begin to design solutions that work within planetary boundaries rather than constantly pushing beyond them.\n\nIn this sense, biomimicry also offers a new way to communicate and experience the climate crisis. Nature has a unique ability to reconnect us emotionally to the living world, something that data and statistics alone often fail to achieve. Learning from nature means learning to observe more carefully, think more creatively, and design solutions that are not only efficient, but regenerative.\n\nAfter all, the planet has been solving complex challenges for billions of years. Perhaps the smartest innovation we can make is simply learning how to listen.\n\nAlso see, â[Building Climate Resilience: Where Function Meets Fun](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/building-climate-resilience-where-function-meets-fun/)â.\n",date:"2026-03-22T11:22:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/@siegfriedpoepperl">Siegfried Poepperl</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/it/foto/un-uccello-colorato-che-vola-su-un-ramo-di-un-albero-cAc-b9GC2Ic?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Resilience","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recyokOYtHhZJpkpU",slug:"the-climate-friendly-kitchen",title:"The Climate-Friendly Kitchen",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-climate-friendly-kitchen",author:"Kinjal Surti",content:"Letâs be honest: Somewhere in your fridge right now, there is a container of something you cooked with the best intentions and never quite got around to eating. A bag of wilted spinach, limp carrots, or half a piece of lemon that has seen better days. You bought it all with good intentions, but the planet pays the price in carbon and resources that went into growing and transporting it.\n\nFood waste is an under-discussed climate villain. It clearly hides in plain sight: in our kitchens, our waste bins, and sometimes in our mild sense of guilt. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), global food waste generates more greenhouse gas emissions than any country in the world except for China and the United States. \n\nThe good news is we can all fix this problem immediately with just a pen, paper, and an added sense of will. Plus it saves money along the way.\n\n**Step One: Get Brutally Honest with Your Shopping Habits**\n\nMost food waste does not really start in the trash. It starts when we are at the supermarket aisle or at the edge of the local vendorâs cart, when delusional optimism briefly overtakes reality. Meal planning, even loosely scribbled on a paper napkin, has been shown to cut down household food waste by up to 25%. Before you shop, open your fridge or pantry, look inside, and write a list based on what you actually need and what needs to be finished first.\n\nA few tips before you head to the market:\n\n1. Move older items to the front of the fridge, and place newer groceries toward the back\n2. Designate one weeknight as the Mystery Basket Challenge: cook whateverâs inside your pantry, no grocery runs allowed.\n3. Freeze before you waste â Bananas, Breads, Herbs, Citrus fruit, leftover meals freeze surprisingly well.\n4. Vegetable scraps make excellent stock. Blend and freeze them in cubes and drop one into your soups/ curries.\n\n**Step Two: Store Food the Right Way**\n\nStoring food the wrong way is one of the quietest and costliest mistakes in any kitchen. Your fridge has microclimates that you can use to your advantage. The door and top shelves run warmest; the bottom and back of the fridge run the coldest. Condiments are door items, whereas meat and fish need the coldest temperatures, which means the bottom shelf, pushed toward the back. Fruits and vegetables belong in the crisper drawers, where humidity is controlled. \n\nA simple additional habit helps, too: Buy whole fruits and vegetables to avoid unnecessary plastic packaging and extend their shelf life.\n\n**Step 3: Respect the âBest Beforeâ, Donât Worship It**\n\nâBest Beforeâ dates are about quality, not food safety. They are often conservative estimates designed to ensure consumers experience the product at its best taste and texture. That yogurt thatâs three days past its label? If it smells fine, it probably is fine. Weâve outsourced our senses to a printed date and itâs costing us billions of tonnes of perfectly edible food every year. Your nose is older and wiser than the label.\n\n**Step 4: Sustainable Swaps**\n\nA climate-friendly kitchen also requires a few quiet swaps around the kitchen that can eliminate an embarrassing amount of daily waste that gets tossed in the garbage. Find alternatives to using paper towels, such as using a stack of rag cloth cut in squares or washable cloth napkins. Beeswax wraps and silicone lids can replace plastic wrap. Replacing plastic containers with glass jars or steel containers not only reduces waste but also avoids microplastic exposure while keeping the food genuinely fresh. Donât throw away the pasta sauce glass bottles â they are free storage.\n\n**Step 5: Energy and Cleaning Hacks**\n\nSustainability in the kitchen is also about how the entire operation runs. \nThe lemon you just juiced? Toss it into a
1jar of white vinegar, leave it for two weeks, strain it, and dilute it with water in a 1:2 ratio. You now have an effective all-purpose kitchen cleaner at almost zero cost.\n\nMatch your pot to your burner - a large pot on a small flame is not cooking faster. Put on a lid while cooking. Trapped heat uses less energy, less time, and better results. \n\nFinally, compost your kitchen scrap. Not everyone has a garden, but countertop composters and municipal compost programs are increasingly available. When organic matter breaks down in a landfill, it generates methane (a greenhouse gas 80 times more potent than CO2 (also see â[Letâs Pay More Attention to Methane](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/let-s-pay-more-attention-to-methane/)â). In a compost pile, however, it becomes nutrient-rich soil instead. Same waste, radically different outcomes. \n\nA climate-friendly kitchen just takes a little more attention with intention, while quietly saving you money along the way.\n\nFor more on sustainable eating, see the âFoodâ section of this Earth Hero article: [30 Easy Ways to Kickoff a Sustainable Lifestyle](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/30-easy-ways-to-kickoff-a-sustainable-lifestyle/)\n",date:"2026-03-22T10:41:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@thomasble">Thomas Le</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/vegetable-stand-photo-pRJhn4MbsMM">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Food","Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recoDRnmqmfwmehLS",slug:"saving-the-ev-revolution-in-the-usa",title:"Saving the EV Revolution in the USA",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/saving-the-ev-revolution-in-the-usa",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"The United States is falling behind the rest of the world in production and sales of electric vehicles (EVs), spurred by the Trump administrationâs aggressive actions to undo measures intended to curb the greenhouse gas emissions that are driving climate change. But ultimately the transition away from fossil fuel-powered vehicles cannot be stopped, EV advocates say.\n\nSales of electric vehicles climbed by 20% globally in 2025, including a 33% spike in Europe, _[Inside Climate News ](https://michiganadvance.com/2026/02/15/the-first-casualty-of-trumps-climate-action-repeal-the-u-s-ev-transition/)_[reported in February](https://michiganadvance.com/2026/02/15/the-first-casualty-of-trumps-climate-action-repeal-the-u-s-ev-transition/), citing the research firm Rho Motion. Meanwhile, U.S. sales dropped 4% for the year.\n\nâWhile it's hard to say how long it will take, I am confident that EV technology will prevail in the U.S. the same way it will prevail worldwide. EVs are a far superior technology,â said Ingrid Malmgren, senior policy director for the nonprofit Plug In America. Beyond their environmental and health benefits, they are more efficient, a better driving experience, and require less maintenance than gas-powered vehicles, she added.\n\nâI do think that the U.S. will get to the point, it might be sometime in the 2030s, where we will start to accelerate like we've seen in Europe and in China,â said John Higham, vice president of communications and public affairs for the nongovernmental Electric Vehicle Association. âBut I don't think that time is yet. And it's not because the cars aren't ready. It's not because the infrastructure isnât ready. It's not even because the people aren't ready. But, unfortunately, it's because EVs have become politicized, and it is difficult for a certain segment of the population to admit that EVs are a good and viable option.â\n\n**Power Politics**\n\nSince President Donald Trump was re-elected to office in 2024, his Cabinet agencies have taken direct aim at EVs and clean energy more broadly.\n\nIn February, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency repealed the 2009 âendangerment findingâ that formalized greenhouse gas emissions as a public health threat demanding regulation. Among other impacts, this automatically undoes restrictions on emissions from motor vehicles. Transportation is the No. 1 source of greenhouse gases in the United States.\n\n[Trump cut off a program that provided up to $7,500 in federal tax credits for buying a new EV in late 2025](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/clock-ticking-for-ev-clean-energy-tax-credits/), more than seven years before the initiative was originally scheduled to expire. The administration has also sought to freeze the $5 billion National Electric Vehicle Infrastru
1cture (NEVI) Formula Program, established to deploy EV charging systems across the country, [but a federal judge ruled early this year the funds must be released](https://www.utilitydive.com/news/trump-administration-must-let-ev-charger-funding-flow-court-rules/810631/).\n\nâAll of the regulations that incentivize automakers to make more efficient, cleaner cars are being removed by this administration, so automakers are more likely to make high-profit gas guzzlers, essentially increasing short-term profits for automakers and long-term profits for gasoline companies,â Malmgren said. âThis is at the expense of health, air quality, climate, and long-term competitiveness of the U.S. auto industry.â\n\nRepeal of the endangerment finding is a âfoundational moveâ against the economic stability of the United States, according to Higham. The best-case scenario for the moment is that automakers simply continue with their existing EV plans, recognizing that they are competing in a global auto market that is rapidly electrifying, he said. But that is not a given. âAt its very minimum, it injects uncertainty into economic forecasts and it is difficult to be successful with that uncertainty.â\n\nDomestic automakers are already showing signs of retreat from the EV market, _Inside Climate News_ noted. Late last year, Ford said it would halt production of its F-150 Lightning within a broader rollback on EV efforts. General Motors will also not proceed with anticipated EV production at a facility in Michigan.\n\n**Fighting for EVs**\n\nStates, environmental organizations, and EV advocates are contesting the Trump administrationâs moves in court. [Multiple lawsuits](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/environment-and-energy/epa-endangerment-finding-rollback-draws-first-legal-challenges) have already been filed against the repeal of the endangerment finding.\n\nIndividuals and communities also have key roles in advancing EVs, Malmgren and Higham said. âCertainly how you vote matters,â Malmgren told Earth Hero. âFolks should continue to educate themselves and understand how their members of Congress vote to ensure that their interests are represented.â\n\nBoth emphasized the importance of support for local pro-EV policymaking. City council budgets that fund charging infrastructure make it easier for drivers to convert to EVs, Malmgren said. Matters like site permitting for[ DC fast chargers](https://www.power-sonic.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-dc-fast-charging/) and utility access are also handled locally. That extends to revising state or local building codes to require EV charging at new multifamily homes, Higham said, highlighting lack of immediate multifamily residential access to chargers as a financial obstacle for many consumers. âA handful of local voices can change outcomes,â he said.\n\nPersonal connections are also important, Malmgren added. Many EV drivers bought their vehicles after learning about the experience from friends and neighbors.\n\n**Beyond the Green**\n\nPolitical polarization is not the only barrier to increased uptake of electric vehicles. Drivers who donât care about EVsâ green bona fides must be persuaded that they are simply better rides, Higham said. âThe people that need to be converted, they need to be converted because it's a better driving experience. It's fun to drive, and it's more economical, and those are the things that are going to win people over who have yet to be converted.â\n\nCertain myths about electric vehicles also must be dispelled, Malmgren said.[ In a 2025 survey of more than 27,500 EV drivers worldwide,](https://survey.globalevalliance.com/) the Global EV Alliance found that 58% agreed or strongly agreed that myths on EVs made it difficult for them to persuade friends and family to buy a vehicle. Seventy-seven percent of respondents listed myths among the top barriers to EV adoption in their country.\n\nâDisinformation creates and perpetuates fear, uncertainty, and doubt. Drivers in the U.S. are highly reliant on their cars, which can contribute to a general fear of change. False narratives about EV fires, inadequate range, and concerns about a lack of charging feed into this fear,â Malmgren said. âBetween these myths and a fear of change, drivers may be influenced to stick with gas despite the many benefits EVs offer.â\n\nEarth Hero offers dozens of actions that energy-minded individuals and communities can take to reduce their greenhouse gas output. You can find them [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/energy/). Please also read [Earth Heroâs article](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/the-sun-is-not-setting-on-solar/) on the future of the U.S. solar industry.\n",date:"2026-03-08T12:19:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@fotographyfanatik">Bob Osias</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/black-sedan-on-road-during-daytime-2--Gg0gpWIA">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Travel and Transport","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recjPicCcTJ0jg01S",slug:"historical-art-movements-and-environmentalism",title:"Historical Art Movements and Environmentalism",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/historical-art-movements-and-environmentalism",author:"Jocelyn Richards",content:"Art, through its nonverbal mediums, has the power to captivate a viewer and inspire revolutions. Artistic movements have emerged as a reaction to societal change, with the art itself being a manifestation of reflection and perception. Historically, art has not only responded to humanityâs growing distance from nature but also helped lay the philosophical foundation for the environmental and climate activism that c
1ontinues today.\n\nPop Art incorporated imagery from popular culture and advertising, often replicating or drawing inspiration from mass manufacturing processes. While Pop Art responded to the [rise of consumer culture](https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/pop-art/consumer-goods-mass-media-and-popular-culture), other artistic movements reflected broader consequences of modernity: humanityâs departure from the natural world.\n\nFor hundreds of years, we have sown the seeds of industrial plants, which have blossomed into mechanized, urban landscapes. When industrialism began in the late 1700s, [so did Romanticism](https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/romanticism). The Romantics believed that emotional power and natural intuition, not just reason and order, were equally valid ways to understand the world. Artists at this time focused on the beauty, awe, and the sublime in their work. Romantic art rejects industrial change, emphasizing an individualâs connection to nature and a longing for the old ways of life. \n\nIn Caspar David Friedrichâs 1818 painting, _[The](https://www.caspardavidfriedrich.org/The-Wanderer-Above-The-Mists-1817-18.html)_[ _Wanderer Above the Mists_](https://www.caspardavidfriedrich.org/The-Wanderer-Above-The-Mists-1817-18.html), a lone man stands at the edge of a rocky cliff. He faces towards the foggy landscape below him, framed by vast and towering mountains. The work reflects a core belief of Romanticism: nature is not something to be conquered, but something to be confronted with humility and awe. \n\nThis perspective of the natural world inspired artists to capture the iconic American landscape, such as Albert Bierstadt in _[Gates of the Yosemite](https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/gates-yosemite-75432)_ and Thomas Moran in _[The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone](https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/grand-canyon-yellowstone-17831)_. Their paintings show nature in its rawest form, bigger than life, overfilled with emotion. The way they portrayed landscapes created worthiness for protection from industrial, mechanized use. \n\nAlong with inspiring other environmental artists, Romantic thought created a domino effect of romantic ideals. It fostered a philosophical world in which pioneering thinkers like Aldo Leopold, author of _A Sand County Almanac_, could later thrive. He developed the [Land Ethic](https://www.aldoleopold.org/about/the-land-ethic), a moral code that tied romantic ideals to emerging environmentalism. The Land Ethic presents the idea of the natural world as a community, one in which humans are deeply intertwined. This concept is one of emotion, declaring a respectful connection over domination in the natural world.\n\nBy reframing the natural world as sublime rather than rational, the movement reshaped how Americans understood the natural world. It invited dialogue about preservation and conservation, and eventually shaped national policy. After _The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone_ reached the desks of the federal government, â[capturing the imagination of Congress](https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/historyculture/yellowstoneestablishment.htm),â President Ulysses S. Grant established the first national park, Yellowstone National Park. \n\nThe remains of Romanticism are sprinkled throughout modern environmentalism. The Romantic philosophical values of reverence and emotion for the natural world over an industrial one are very much prevalent today. Romantic artists transformed landscapes into symbols of ethical responsibility, inspiring protective institutions and pioneering environmental thinkers like Aldo Leopold. Even though the movement began hundreds of years ago, it left a living influence on environmental change. Today, environmental activism still draws on this legacy of using art and imagery to spark care, reflection, and action.\n",date:"2026-02-27T12:18:00.000Z",photoCredit:"Albert Bierstadt, Gates of the Yosemite, Bequest of Marvin J. and Shirley F. Sonosky in memory of Harryette Cohn",categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Stuff","Outside"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recEpCiYnQR8tCpJt",slug:"rethinking-progress-technology-remote-work-and-a-third-path-to-climate-resilience",title:"Rethinking Progress: Technology, Remote Work, and a Third Path to Climate Resilience",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/rethinking-progress-technology-remote-work-and-a-third-path-to-climate-resilience",author:"Rio Aditya Ermindo",content:'âThe climate crisis is sometimes framed as a sudden catastrophe, a freak accident of history that caught humanity off guard. However, a more holistic view reveals a different truth: climate change is the cumulative result of decades of intentional decisions. It is the physical manifestation of a global civilization that, for over a century, has prioritized speed, scale, and convenience above all else.\n\nFrom the way
1we produce our food to the fast-fashion cycles that clog our landfills, our modern systems are built on a philosophy of constant, carbon-intensive growth. This has led us to a polarizing crossroads: must we retreat into the past to save the planet, or continue our reckless sprint toward a precarious future?\n\nâBetween these two extremes lies a potential "third path" - one that does not demand a regression to pre-industrial living, but instead calls for a radical redefinition of progress. By leveraging the very technology that helped create this crisis, we can ride the natural and economic cycles of our society toward a more balanced and sustainable existence (see, for example, â[The Sun is Not Setting on Solar](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/the-sun-is-not-setting-on-solar/)â).\n\n**âThe Industrial Legacy and the Digital Solution**\n\nThe advanced technological landscape we navigate today is a relatively recent development. Much of the infrastructure of the digital age cloud computing, high-speed automation, and global telecommunications has matured only within the last few decades. While these tools were initially used to accelerate extraction and consumption, they possess an untapped potential to enhance human productivity while simultaneously reducing our ecological footprint.\n\nâOne of the most profound opportunities for climate mitigation lies in the normalization of remote and flexible work. For over a century, the "industrial" model of labor dictated that productivity was synonymous with physical presence in a centralized office. This model created the daily commute, a massive driver of global carbon emissions and urban congestion. Today, however, we have proven that physical presence is no longer a prerequisite for meaningful output (see, â[Alternative work arrangements: Individual, organizational and environmental outcomes](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023091077)â).\n\nThe shift toward a "work from anywhere" model offers a direct pathway to emissions reduction. Every worker who stays home or works from a local hub represents a decrease in fuel consumption and a lower demand for energy-intensive office infrastructure (see â[Remote Work: Making it Work for the Environment](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/remote-work-making-it-work-for-the-environment/)â). Beyond the environmental data, there is a human element: time once squandered in traffic is reclaimed for rest, creativity, and community connection, fundamentally improving the quality of life.\n\n**âThe Rise of Generation Z and the New Value System**\n\nâThis transition is being accelerated by the shifting values of Generation Z. Unlike previous generations that may have accepted environmental degradation as a necessary trade-off for economic gain, Gen Z is increasingly unwilling to separate their career aspirations from their ethical standards. This cohort prioritizes well-being and demands transparency and accountability from the institutions they work for and buy from. â[The Vital Role of the Young Generation in the Transformation of Indonesian Agriculture towards a Brighter Future](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1v2O8-xQSNSTzLi148WTLAcWvjwNfAucQ/view)â\n\nâAs companies adopt distributed work models to attract and retain this talent, we see a ripple effect across urban planning. When employees are no longer tethered to expensive, overcrowded megacities, they gain the freedom to relocate to smaller towns or rural areas. This redistribution of the human population eases the immense pressure on urban energy grids, water systems, and transportation networks, allowing cities to "breathe" and redesign themselves as sustainable hubs rather than congested transit points.\n\n**âReconnecting with Ecological Cycles**\n\nâThe redistribution of labor also facilitates a deeper, more personal reconnection with nature. In the traditional urban sprawl, gardening or local food production was a luxury of space. In a more distributed society, these activities become accessible again. This isn\'t about a forced return to
1survivalist farming; it is about a conscious choice to participate in ecological cycles (see â[Building Climate Resilience: Where Function Meets Fun](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/building-climate-resilience-where-function-meets-fun/)â).\nâ\nModern technology can act as a bridge here. Smart systems, such as integrated waste management and hydroponics, allow households to create closed-loop ecosystems. For example, fish-waste-rich water can nourish plants, which in turn filter the water back for the fish. These technological applications make sustainable living not just possible, but efficient and integrated into a modern lifestyle.\n\n**The Corporate and Economic Imperative**\n\nâFrom a corporate standpoint, embracing this "third path" is not just an act of charity; it is a sound economic strategy. Remote and distributed models reduce operational overhead, accelerate digital transformation, and foster a culture of trust rather than rigid, top-down control. It humanizes the workforce by focusing on outcomes what is actually achieved rather than the performance of being "busy" in a cubicle.\n\nâEven sectors often criticized for their environmental impact, such as telecommunications and logistics, can be reimagined. A telecommunications sector that invests heavily in remote connectivity enables education and economic opportunity in underserved areas, turning mobility into a tool for real needs rather than a byproduct of inefficient routines.\n**â**\n**The Canvas of the Future**\n\nâAdmittedly, these shifts are not easy. They require more than just the right software; they demand a significant change in political will, corporate coordination, and ethical frameworks. Technology alone is not a "silver bullet" for the climate crisis, but it is a powerful accelerator for better choices.\n\nYoung people are often told that they do not yet hold the "levers of powerâ, they do not sign the treaties or control the multinational supply chains (see â[Urban Evolution: How Jakarta Can Lead Indonesiaâs 2045 Vision Through Sustainable Living and Smart Mobility](https://climatecardinal.com/urban-evolution-how-jakarta-can-lead-indonesias-2045-vision-through-sustainable-living-and-smart-mobility/)â) . They are often viewed by policymakers as a "canvas" to be painted upon. However, a canvas is also a space for vision. By redefining what productivity looks like and leveraging technology to rebuild our relationship with the planet, this generation can imagine and implement a future that does not leave the Earth behind.\n\nâRiding the cycle means acknowledging that growth and restraint are not mutually exclusive. True progress does not mean endless expansion into the natural world; it means the smarter use of what we already have and the courage to choose a path of restoration over destruction. The choices we make today, guided by these new tools and values, will determine whether our technological power saves us or hastens our decline. Fragment by fragment, we can move forward without losing the world in the process.\n',date:"2026-02-26T16:29:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@radragon">Ra Dragon</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/our-world-our-future-our-choice-streamer-K_y773lrIVU">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Resilience","Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work","Energy","Food"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recHsbuC8zndHH4tR",slug:"climate-anxiety-keeping-calm-while-addressing-the-problem",title:"Climate Anxiety: Keeping Calm While Addressing the Problem",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/climate-anxiety-keeping-calm-while-addressing-the-problem",author:"Larry Waters, SowSustainability.com",content:'Climate anxiety (also called eco-anxiety) is the human stress response to climate change: wildfires, floods, heat waves, and the nagging sense that the future feels shakier than it should. The American Psychological Association has described eco-anxiety as a â[chronic fear](https://www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/eco-anxiety)â about environmental harm, and you do not have to be âoverreactingâ to feel it. But take heart - you can take your feelings seriously without letting them run your life, and you can take action without burning out.\n\n**If You Only Read One Sectionâ¦**\n\nClimate anxiety eases when you do two things at the same time: regulate your nervous system and reconnect to agency. Start small and specific (one habit, one conversation, one civic step), and treat consistency as the win. Aim for âenoughâ action that you feel aligned, [not so much that you collapse](https://mhanational.org/resources/coping-with-climate-anxiety/).\n\nHereâs a small menu of actions that does not require a personality transplant:\n\n- Choose one ârepeatableâ climate habit (less food waste, talk about climate to others, a home energy tweak) and do it weekly.\n- Join a local group once a month (mutual aid, neighborhood resilience, conservation, climate advocacy).\n- Call or email an elected official about one specific policy issue you support.\n- Move one account you follow from doom to solutions (science communicators, local organizers, clean energy updates).\n- Have a âtwo-sentenceâ climate conversation with someone you trust: what you are feeling + one thing you are doing.\n- Donate (even a small amount) to a high-impact organization.\n\n**Pathways to Action and Relief**\n\nYou can start with personal actions like reducing food waste, improving home energy efficie
1ncy, or taking fewer flights. These habits reduce your individual footprint while influencing those around you, which helps build personal steadiness through a routine. Moving into the community lane, participating in local tree care, mutual aid, or school initiatives builds shared capacity and local preparedness. This shift is vital for mental health because it converts feelings of isolation into a sense of belonging.\n\nCivic engagement, such as voting, calling representatives, or [signing petitions](https://nationbuilder.com/petition_guide_new+), targets system-level levers. Engaging in these activities is a direct way to turn abstract worry into concrete agency. In your work or skills, you can scale your impact through institutions by pursuing climate-aligned projects or [volunteering your professional expertise](https://getzelos.com/volunteer-opportunities). This makes climate action a part of your identity rather than just a chore. Finally, financial choices like aligning your banking and investments or making targeted donations influence capital flows and incentives. Taking these steps can specifically help reduce the "Iâm complicit" spirals that often trigger deeper distress.\n\n**Turning Values Into a Livelihood (Without Greenwashing Yourself)**\n\nOne way people channel climate concern is by starting an eco-friendly business: repair services, refill shops, energy audits, climate-smart landscaping, low-waste products, or local logistics that cut emissions. If you go this route, forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) can have practical upsides, including limited personal liability, potential tax advantages, and flexibility in how you run the business (often with less paperwork than a corporation). Regulations and fees vary by state, so itâs smart to verify your stateâs rules before you file, especially around naming, registered agents, and annual reports. The [IRS website](https://www.irsetax.com/ein-apply/) offers info and FAQâs for getting started.\n\n**Common Questions People Donât Say Out Loud**\n\n- **Is climate anxiety ânormalâ? **Yes. Many people report worry about climate change, and it can range from mild background stress to something that affects daily life.\n- **How do I know if I need professional support? **If anxiety is disrupting sleep, relationships, work, or you feel stuck in dread most days, it may help to talk with a licensed mental health professional.\n- **Does personal lifestyle change matter, or is it all systemic? **Both. Personal choices can reduce emissions and influence social norms, while civic and community actions help change systems.\n- **What if taking action makes me feel worse? **That can happen when you take on too much, too fastâor only consume grim information. Pair action with rest and boundaries.\n\n**A Practical Reset You Can Use on a Bad Day**\n\nBelow are a few things you can do to address feelings of climate-related anxiety:\n\n- **Name it:** âIâm feeling climate anxiety right now.â ([Labeling helps reduce overwhelm](https://www.verywellmind.com/what-are-the-main-causes-of-stress-3145063).)\n- **Body first:** Six slow breaths, longer exhale than inhale.\n- **Micro-move:** 20 squats, [a short walk](https://www.prevention.com/fitness/a20485587/benefits-from-walking-every-day/), or stretchingâanything to discharge tension.\n- **Boundary:** Pick a time limit for climate news today (example: 15 minutes).\n- **One next step:** Choose one action you can complete in under 10 minutes (email, sign-up, donation, calendar a meeting).\n- **Close the loop:** Write down what you did. Proof beats vibes.\n\n**A Resource Worth Bookmarking When You Need Solutions**\n\nIf youâre craving clarity on _what actually helps_, Project Drawdownâs solutions database is a solid place to land. The Drawdown Explorer [walks through climate solutions](https://drawdown.org/explorer) across sectors - food, energy, materials, buildings - so your next step can be grounded in evidence instead of vibes. Itâs also useful when youâre stuck in âeverything is pointlessâ thinking, because it breaks the crisis into specific levers. You can browse it casually, pick one solution to learn about, and then decide whether to act personally, locally, or politically.\n\nClimate anxiety is painful, but it can also be a signal: you care, you notice, and you want to protect what matters. Start by calming the body, then pick one action thatâs small enough to repeat. Let the community carry some of the weight. Over time, the combination of a steadier nervous system + steady agency is what turns dread into direction.\n',date:"2026-02-21T10:34:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/@mikhail-nilov/">Mikhail Nilov</a> on <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/hands-passing-the-globe-to-the-person-8542538/">Pexels</a>
1',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community","Resilience","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recArM8OYuZ98RdoA",slug:"let-s-pay-more-attention-to-methane",title:"Letâs Pay More Attention to Methane",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/let-s-pay-more-attention-to-methane",author:"Priyakshi Sarma",content:"Whenever climate change is discussed in news reports, textbooks, and conferences or summits, carbon dioxide is most often blamed as the main culprit. While COâ undeniably plays a central role, methane tells a quieter but equally alarming story. Despite its shorter life span, methane has contributed to nearly [30 percent of global warming since pre-industrial times](https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/resources/dangerously-overlooked-why-we-need-to-talk-about-methane/) - yet it rarely receives the attention it warrants.\n\nTwo reasons methane should not be neglected in climate conversations:\n\n- Over its first 20 years in the atmosphere, it traps nearly [80 times more heat](https://www.edf.org/climate/methane-crucial-opportunity-climate-fight) than carbon dioxide, and even over a century, its warming potential is about [28 times greater.](https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/resources/dangerously-overlooked-why-we-need-to-talk-about-methane/) \n- Although methane does not linger as long as carbon dioxide, it does not simply vanish over time; it breaks down into carbon dioxide and water, leaving behind carbon dioxide that continues to warm the planet for centuries.\n\nMethane is also responsible for the increased concentration of ground-level ozone, another important greenhouse gas. Being the second most important greenhouse gas driving climate change after carbon dioxide, its concentration has increased significantly above pre-industrial levels. It is released from both natural and human-driven sources, with human activities responsible for [nearly 60 percent of the total methane emissions.](https://www.iea.org/reports/methane-tracker-2021/methane-and-climate-change) \n\n**Natural Sources:** Methane is naturally released from sources such as wildfires, termite digestion, and methane-producing bacteria in wetlands under low-oxygen conditions.\n\n**Human-driven Sources: **These emissions largely come from three sources:\n\n- Agriculture** **is a major contributor. Ruminant livestock such as cows, buffaloes, and sheep emit methane mainly through digestion, mostly burping, which accounts for about [95 percent of these emissions](https://www.worldanimalprotection.org.au/news/trillion-cow-burps-damaging-planet-daily/). Rice cultivation also releases methane due to flooded, low-oxygen fields that promote methane-producing bacteria.\n- Organic waste, such as food and garden trimmings, releases methane in landfills as it decomposes under low-oxygen conditions when older waste is buried beneath new layers.\n- Finally, methane is released during fossil fuel extraction and can also escape through pipeline leaks during transportation.\n\n**Why Is Methane Overlooked?**\n\nSo, the question is, why is methane, despite its significant influence on climate change, often overlooked?\n\n- **Methane is short-lived**: Methane generally remains in the atmosphere for [around 9-12 years](https://www.wri.org/insights/atmospheric-methane-removal), c
1ompared to 100 years for carbon dioxide. This creates a misconception that methane is less dangerous, although its warming potential is higher than that of carbon dioxide over a shorter time period.\n- **Sources are difficult to track: **Methane emissions come from many scattered sources, making them hard to track, while carbon dioxide mainly comes from clear, fossil-fuel sources.\n- **Lack of public awareness: **Since climate news largely focuses on carbon dioxide emissions, public awareness of methaneâs role in climate change remains limited. People often underestimate its role in driving near-term climate change.\n- **Climate Policies and Regulations mainly focus on carbon dioxide: **Many regulations, targets, and climate policies are designed around carbon dioxide emissions, overshadowing the role of methane in causing near-term climate change. While government policies and scientific solutions are important in cutting methane emissions, individuals can also reduce emissions through simple everyday actions.\n\n**So what do we do about it?**\n\nAwareness is an important first step. Action is even more important. So what can you do about it?\n\n- **Push for Change**: Push for better regulations on oil and gas methane leaks, landfill gas capture, and agricultural practices by supporting policy advocacy, voting, and organizations working on climate accountability. At the same time, help shift markets by supporting companies, technologies, and initiatives that reduce waste and deploy methane capture and monitoring.\n- **Dietary Change**: Choosing a diet with less meat and more plant-based foods. Or opt for meat from animals that produce less methane, like chicken. Sheep and cows release methane during digestion.\n- **Composting waste at home:** Mindful grocery shopping, proper food storage, and consuming what one buys can significantly reduce food waste sent to landfills. Home composting of organic waste further prevents disposal into landfills and provides nutrient-rich fertilizer for soil in the form of compost.\n- **Remove gas stoves, water heaters, and furnaces: **If you have them in your home, gas stoves and furnaces should be regularly checked for leaks. Better yet, transition to better heating options like heat pump furnaces and water heaters, induction cook tops, and convection electric ovens. As a bonus, they keep nasty gas fumes out of your breathing air.\n\nBeyond these steps, raising awareness among friends, family, and neighbours, and using public transport, carpooling, walking, or cycling can significantly reduce methane emissions.\n\nDespite years of neglect, methane is now gaining global attention for its powerful climate impact. Over 150 countries signed the [Global Methane Pledge](https://www.globalmethanepledge.org/) at the Glasgow Climate Conference, 2021, to cut human-caused emissions by 30% by 2030, and advanced tools like satellites are helping detect sources. However, public awareness remains low, and strong, enforceable policies are still lacking. Making methane a core part of climate discussions alongside carbon dioxide can raise awareness and support long-term emission reductions.\n\n**For simple ways to reduce greenhouse gases**, also see [âUse Your Feet and Bicycles to Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissionsâ](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/use-your-feet-and-bicycles-to-help-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions/) and [âQuick Climate Actions for a Busy Life.â](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/quick-climate-actions-for-a-busy-life/)\n",date:"2026-02-20T11:25:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@collab_media">Collab Media</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-smoke-GmqezLxud8g">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy","Food"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recori90JAvZMb48c",slug:"the-power-of-integrated-climate-action",title:"The Power of Integrated Climate Action",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-power-of-integrated-climate-action",author:"Nazwa W. B. Salim, MEng, MBA, PBP®, LEED® Green Associateâ¢",content:"When we talk about climate change, it's tempting to look for _the_ solution: Solar panels. Electric vehicles. Tree planting. Carbon capture. Pick one, scale it up, problem solved - right?\n\nNot quite. Each of these solutions matters, but none works on its own. Climate change isn't a single problem with a single fix. It's a systems problem, and it needs systems thinking.\n\nEngineers are trained to understand complex systems and how changes to one component ripple through the whole system. Climate change works the same way. It's shaped by how we produce energy, design cities, grow food, manage water, and use materials. When we treat these areas separately, we risk missing the bigger picture and sometimes even create new problems.\n\n**Climate Change Is a Systems Problem**\n\nTake renewable energy, as an example. Transitioning from fossil fuels to clean electricity is essential for reducing emissions, but energy doesn't exist in isolation. Where materials come from, how infrastru
1cture is built, and how much energy we use all matter. A clean grid paired with inefficient buildings or rapidly rising demand still leaves significant emissions behind ( IEA, 2023; see References below).\n\nThe same is true for nature-based solutions. Restoring forests, wetlands, and soils can remove carbon while supporting biodiversity and local livelihoods. But poorly planned projects can increase wildfire risk, strain water resources, or displace communities (IPCC, 2023). Good intentions aren't enough; context and coordination also matter a lot.\n\nSystems thinking helps us evaluate solutions across their full lifecycle, including environmental, social, and economic impacts. We should not just ask, \"Does this reduce emissions?ââ We must also ask, \"What else does this affect, and who benefits or bears the cost?\"\n\n**The Limits of One-Solution Thinking**\n\nFocusing on a single climate solution creates blind spots.\n\nRenewable energy alone cannot meet climate goals if global energy demand continues to rise without proper efficiency measures (IEA, 2023). Carbon capture may play a key role in hard-to-abate sectors like cement and steel, but these technologies are energy-intensive and cannot replace rapid emissions reductions (UNEP, 2023). Tree planting and ecosystem restoration are powerful tools, but there isn't enough land on the Earth to offset unlimited fossil fuel use (IPCC, 2023).\n\nWhen climate solutions are framed as substitutes rather than complements, progress slows. Climate action becomes polarizedâtechnology versus nature, mitigation versus adaptation, individual action versus systemic change. In reality, these approaches are strongest when they work together.\n\n**How Integrated Climate Action Works**\n\nIntegrated climate action recognizes that solutions are most effective when they reinforce one another.\n\nClean energy paired with energy efficiency reduces emissions faster while lowering household costs. Climate-resilient agriculture combined with ecosystem restoration improves food security while increasing carbon sequestration. Cities designed around public transit, green spaces, and efficient buildings reduce pollution and improve public health (Rockström et al., 2017).\n\nEducation and public awareness are equally critical, as well. Teaching climate literacy at an early age helps shape a generation that understands planetary boundaries, resource limitations, and the consequences of unsustainable growth and consumption. When young people learn these concepts in school, they're more likely to adopt responsible lifestyles, question harmful norms, and lead future decisions differently.\n\nThis is a shared responsibility. Civil society, educators, and policymakers all play a role in embedding climate education into school curricula. Equipping young people with systems thinking and environmental awareness creates future leaders prepared not only to respond to climate risks but also to prevent them.\n\n**Why This Matters for People**\n\nSystems thinking isn't just about technology; it's about people.\n\nClimate solutions that ignore affordability, access, and local realities often fail. Clean energy projects that raise energy bills can deepen inequality. Adaptation plans that overlook community knowledge may miss practical, low-cost solutions already in place. When people are part of the design process, solutions tend to be more durable, equitable, and effective.\n\nEffective climate action happens when policies, financing, technology, education, and behavior change move in the same direction. Governments, businesses, communities, and individuals all play a role. When these efforts align, climate action delivers more than emissions reductions; it supports healthier communities, stronger economies, and a fairer transition (UNEP, 2023).\n\n**From \"EitherâOr\" to \"BothâAnd\"**\n\nThe climate crisis is too complex for one-dimensional thinking. We don't need to choose between clean energy or conservation, technology or nature, individual action or systemic change. We need all of them.\n\nIntegrated climate action moves us beyond false choices towards smarter solutions that work together. No single climate solution will save us; but many solutions, designed as part of an interconnected system, just might work magic!\n\n_Nazwa W. B. Salim is an Independent Sustainability Consultant specializing in climate-aligned infrastru
1cture, ESG strategy and clean energy transitions. Her work advances systems thinking, equitable decarbonization, climate storytelling, advocacy, and the governance of complex infrastructure to support climate-smart, community-focused development._\n\n**References:**\n\nIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report. Geneva: IPCC.\n\nInternational Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. Paris: IEA. <https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050>\n\nUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2023). Emissions Gap Report 2023. Nairobi: UNEP. <https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2023>\n\nRockström, J., Gaffney, O., Rogelj, J., Meinshausen, M., Nakicenovic, N., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2017). A roadmap for rapid decarbonization. _Science_, 355(6331), 1269-1271.\n",date:"2026-02-18T11:28:00.000Z",categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recYYWLUUsvyaBTOp",slug:"the-sun-is-not-setting-on-solar",title:"The Sun is Not Setting on Solar",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-sun-is-not-setting-on-solar",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"The U.S. residential solar industry faces supply chain obstacles and antagonism from the White House, but advocates remain confident that its future is (pardon the pun) bright.\n\nâI think solar is inevitable. It's really a question not of if solar is going to be at the cornerstone of our energy system, but really how quickly will individual families, businesses, communities be able to benefit from it,â said Ben Delman, editorial director for the nongovernmental advocacy organization[ Solar United Neighbors](https://solarunitedneighbors.org/).\n\nSolar panels cost 99% less than they did in the 1970s, [researchers at MIT have found](https://news.mit.edu/2025/surprisingly-diverse-innovations-led-to-dramatically-cheaper-solar-panels-0811). As costs plummeted, installation of electricity-generating photovoltaic (PV) panels rose steadily throughout the 21st century. By 2023, solar energy represented 55% of added electricity-generating capacity in the United States, according to Statista. Just over a quarter of all solar capacity comes from residential systems.\n\nThe benefits are multiple, the [U.S. Department of Energy points out](https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/benefits-residential-solar-electricity): reduced utility bills, increased home values, and access to an energy source found everywhere.\n\nThe Biden administration sought to supercharge renewable energy with the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). That law offered a host of clean energy credit programs, including the Residential Clean Energy Credit, which provided tax credits equal to 30% of the expense for preparation, assembly, or installation of solar panels and other renewable energy technologies. The IRA also established the $7 billion Solar for All program within the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which issued 60 grants for states, Indian tribes, municipalities, and other stakeholders to support residential solar installation in low-income and disadvantaged communities.\n\nPV capacity installations in the residential sector rose from 4,200 megawatts in 2021 to 5,900 in 2022 and 6,800 in 2023, [Statista says](https://www.statista.com/statistics/185694/us-residential-annual-pv-installed-capacity-since-2005/). About 7% of homes nationwide have solar electricity, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), leaving plenty of runway for further growth.\n\n[But the Trump administration cut off the Residential Clean Energy Credit program at the close of 2025](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/clock-ticking-for-ev-clean-energy-tax-credits/), nearly a decade before it was originally scheduled to expire. The EPA also announced its intention to claw back the Solar for All grants, a move being contested in federal court by a coalition of states and the District of Columbia.\n\nThe Trump administrationâs well-recognized antipathy to clean energy is not the only obstacle facing the solar industry. Even as would-be residential users rushed to install systems on their homes before the tax credits disappeared, they (among other stakeholders) faced solar panel shortages that are expected to continue through 2026, SEIA said in its[ fourth-quarter 2025 solar market report](https://seia.org/research-resources/solar-market-insight-report-q4-2025/). Still, âlow costs, faster permitting and broad social acceptance are set to continue to drive the accelerating adoption of solar PV,â the industry trade organization. added âAs a result, capacity is set to more than double between 2025 and 2030 compared with the 2019 to 2024 period.â\n\nDelman does not dismiss the challenges coming from Washington, D.C., and beyond but emphasizes that is not the entire story when it comes to promoting solar.\n\nâIf you look at energy policy writ large, so much of it is made at the state and local level. And I think there's a real opportunity for solar supporters to make their voices heard in state houses, at local county commission meetings, as a way to protect and grow opportunities for solar energy,â he said.\n\nSupporting permitting properties for solar use is one avenue, Delman stated: âWhat can we do to speed up the permitting approval process, the interconnection process, the process by which you get your utility to give the thumbs up to let you turn your system on.â\n\nIndividuals and communities can also monitor how their local utilities are managing net metering - the practice of providing credits to a customerâs bill for electricity they provide to the grid through renewable energy installations. He noted a proposal from Dominion Energy in Virginia that would decrease net metering customersâ compensation and add fees. âNo matter where you live, there's probably some way that you can take part in fighting for more solar energy,â Delman said.\n\nConsumer education is another important element, he noted. Solar United Neighbors offers a [help desk](https://solarunitedneighbors.org/help-desk/) to answer questions from prospective or current system owners as part of its mission to advance renewable energy, with a focus on rooftop solar. The organization also offers a service through which it will review up to three proposals a consumer receives for an installation to help the prospective owner get the best deal.\n\nâOne of the things that we see over and over is that when people share their story and tell their neighbors, tell their friends, hey, I went solar and I did good in solar, I'm saving money, I'm really glad I did this,â Delman said. âThat sort of word of mouth I think is really valuable because just having that kind of personal recommendation from somebody you trust is worth its weight in gold.â\n\nHere are some additional resources for residential consumers considering solar power:\n\n- [Solar Energy Industries Association](https://seia.org/research-resources/residential-consumer-guide/)\n- [U.S. Department of Energy](https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/homeowners-guide-solar)\n- [
1EnergySage](https://www.energysage.com/solar/)\n- [Center for Sustainable Energy](https://energycenter.org/thought-leadership/blog/solar-energy-adoption-information-homeowners-and-small-businesses)\n\nEarth Hero also offers dozens of actions that energy-minded individuals and communities can take to reduce their greenhouse gas output. You can find them [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/energy/). \n",date:"2026-02-01T11:30:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@wmmead">Bill Mead</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/man-in-white-dress-shirt-and-blue-denim-jeans-sitting-on-white-and-black-solar-panel-wmaP3Tl80ww">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recc7mywVlLexjEvk",slug:"when-artificial-intelligence-meets-the-environment",title:"When Artificial Intelligence Meets the Environment",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/when-artificial-intelligence-meets-the-environment",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"Artificial intelligence is arguably one of the most powerful tools humans have ever built. It can spot methane leaks from space, predict deadly storms, and help governments respond faster to climate threats. But the same technology promising to protect the planet is also applying more pressure on our environment.\n\nDescribed in a [2024 Forbes report](https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2024/10/31/why-artificial-superintelligence-could-be-humanitys-final-invention/) as âthe genius that never sleepsâ, AI processes information at digital speed and solves many complex problems far faster than humans. Its rise marks a major technological inflection point, reshaping fields from healthcare and finance to environmental protection. Studies show AI can support climate action, environmental monitoring, and sustainability planning in ways never before possible. Yet as its influence grows, so do the environmental costs behind the scenes, creating a tension between AIâs promise and its footprint.\n\n**AI as a Tool for Environmental Protection**\n\nOne of the most convincing uses of AI in environmental governance can be found in initiatives led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). UNEP supports the International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO), a global platform that uses AI to monitor methane emissions and help in their reduction. According to a 2022 report by UNEP, IMEOâs technology allows for the integration of diverse methane data streams at an unprecedented level of accuracy. By leveraging AI, the platform connects data with science, transparency, and policy, enabling governments and stakeholders to make data-driven decisions, significantly strengthening global climate action.\n\nAnother UNEP co-founded initiative, developed in partnership with IQAir, is the Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS) Air Pollution Platform, the worldâs largest air quality information network. IQAir aggregates data from over 25,000 monitoring stations across more than 140 countries and applies AI to analyze real-time air quality trends (see [how-artificial-intelligence-helping-tackle-environmental-challenges](https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/how-artificial-intelligence-helping-tackle-environmental-challenges)). These initiatives help governments and health agencies design effective air pollution and public health protection measures.\n\nGoing beyond emissions and air quality, AI has also transformed hazard prediction and disaster preparedness. According to a 2018 research report by Columbia Climate School, AI systems can identify tropical cyclones, atmospheric rivers, and weather fronts with 89â99 percent accuracy, phenomena that are often difficult for humans to detect in time (see [artificial-intelligence-climate-environment/](https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2018/06/05/artificial-intelligence-climate-environment/)). This improved forecasting helps reduce loss of life, strengthen emergency response, and improve climate resilience.\n\nAI also supports ecosystem and wildlife monitoring. Its rapid processing capacity enables near real-time satellite analysis to detect illegal logging, monitor biodiversity loss, assess water quality, detect underground leaks in water systems, and predict infrastru
1cture maintenance needs. In disaster management, AI can simulate extreme weather events, identify vulnerabilities, and coordinate real-time response efforts.\n\nGiven all these applications, AI is increasingly viewed as a solution to many human and environmental problems. However, this optimistic narrative tells only half the story.\n\n**The Hidden Environmental Cost of AI**\n\nBuilding a world powered by AI requires enormous physical infrastructure, data centers, servers, cooling systems, and vast energy supplies. While AI enables better environmental monitoring, the process of training and deploying AI systems is itself environmentally expensive.\n\nAccording to a 2025 report by the World Resources Institute, AI systems at scale require vast amounts of electricity and water. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that a typical AI-focused data center consumes as much electricity as 100,000 households, while the largest data centers currently under construction are expected to consume up to 20 times more. In the United States alone, peak electricity demand is projected to rise by 128 gigawatts by 2029, largely driven by AI-related data centers (see [insights/ai-promise-and-peril-for-planet](https://www.wri.org/insights/ai-promise-and-peril-for-planet)).\n\nThis surge in energy demand directly translates into higher greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in regions still dependent on fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal). At the same time, water-intensive cooling systems place additional pressure on already stressed water supplies, especially in drought-prone areas. Rising electricity prices and water scarcity further burden households that are already struggling to make ends meet.\n\nUN officials have also warned that the broader information and communications technology (ICT) sector accounts for approximately 3â4 percent of global emissions, with data centres being major contributors (see [ai-promise-and-peril-for-planet](https://www.wri.org/insights/ai-promise-and-peril-for-planet)). While different initiatives by the UN such as the CODES Action Plan for a Sustainable Planet in the Digital Age, aim to reduce this footprint, the environmental cost of AI still remains substantial.\n\nAnother overlooked consequence of AI expansion is electronic waste (e-waste). As AI hardware becomes obsolete, discarded servers, chips, and electronic devices accumulate. According to the UN Global E-waste Monitor, only 17.4 percent of global e-waste is currently recycled in an environmentally sound manner. Alarmingly, global e-waste is projected to reach nearly 75 million metric tonnes by 2030 (see [how-artificial-intelligence-helping-tackle-environmental-challenges](https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/how-artificial-intelligence-helping-tackle-environmental-challenges)). Without effective recycling systems and circular economy strategies, the AI revolution risks accelerating environmental degradation through toxic waste, resource depletion, and pollution.\n\n**So, What Is the Way Forward?**\n\nEvery development trajectory comes with trade-offs, and artificial intelligence is no exception. In a world where AI is rapidly becoming the backbone of innovation, the critical question is no longer whether AI can help the environment, but how its benefits can be achieved without worsening environmental harm.\n\nSolar-powered AI is increasingly discussed as a practical way to reduce the environmental footprint of artificial intelligence systems. Instead of relying solely on grid electricity, often generated from fossil fuels, AI infrastructure can be partially or fully powered by on-site or off-site solar energy, particularly for data centres and edge computing systems.\n\nIn regions with high solar potential, data centres can integrate large-scale solar farms and rooftop solar installations to offset a significant portion of their electricity demand. While solar power alone may not yet meet the constant, 24-hour energy needs of large AI systems, it can meaningfully reduce dependence on carbon-intensive grids, especially during peak daylight hours.\n\nAlso, addressing e-waste requires enforceable producer responsibility. Manufacturers and large AI firms can be required to participate in take-back, refurbishment, and recycling schemes, especially for servers and high-performance computing equipment. Extending hardware lifecycles through reuse will be better for the environment than replacement with new systems.\
1n\nWith the right research, laws, regulations, and energy choices, AI can become part of the climate solution rather than part of the problem.\n\n**Also see:** [Are AI Chatbots Biased on Climate?](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/are-ai-chatbots-biased-on-climate/)\n",date:"2026-01-21T15:27:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@imdad_62">imdadul hussain</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/white-tablet-computer-on-green-grass-CqHFJ3_Zlss">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recVwGkbkivWu5G7h",slug:"re-connecting-with-nature-to-save-our-earth",title:"Re-Connecting with Nature to Save Our Earth",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/re-connecting-with-nature-to-save-our-earth",author:"Alison Page",content:"Since the industrial revolution and the emergence of a growth-based economic system, humans have increasingly lost touch with the natural world. A recent study by Miles Richardson, Professor of Human Factors and Nature Connectedness at the University of Derby, found that humanityâs connection to nature has decreased 60% since 1800 (see [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/09/human-connection-to-nature-has-declined-60-in-200-years-study-finds)).\n\nâNature connectedness is now accepted as a key root cause of the environmental crisis,â said Richardson.\n\n**Value System**\n\nAs hunters and gatherers, we were aware of the environment and how closely our survival was linked to nature. Since the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalism, we have increasingly lost our reverence for nature, fear of nature, and the desire to protect nature.\n\n[Hunters and gatherers](https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/hunter-gatherer-culture/) valued a tight-knit community, connection to nature, teamwork, and meeting immediate survival needs without the goal of accumulating excess material goods because of a nomadic lifestyle.\n\nWith the rise of industrialism, cultural values shifted to hyper-individualism, vying for wealth, material accumulation, and increasing [domination of nature](https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2021/08/23/the-limits-to-human-domination-of-nature/). Our appetite for consumption grows as we are inundated with ads on the internet, tv, radio, billboards, and in magazines that pressure us to buy more and keep up with trends.\n\nCapitalism relies on infinite GDP growth and resource extraction on a finite planet, forcing us to ignore planetary boundaries and the health of plants, wildlife, and ecosystems in order to participate. According to a scientific review, â[Planetary Health Check](https://www.stockholmresilience.org/news--events/general-news/2025-09-24-seven-of-nine-planetary-boundaries-now-breached.html)â, weâve already crossed 7 of 9 planetary boundaries: Climate Change, Biosphere Integrity, Land System Change, Freshwater Use, Biogeochemical Flows, Novel Entities, and Ocean Acidification. All seven show worsening trends. Only Ozone Depletion and Aerosol Loading remain in the safe zone.\n\nUnless there is a major technological breakthrough, without a shift back to the values that understand the limits of nature and our place in it, we risk ecological breakdown that threatens the fabric of civilized society. Crop failures, drinking water shortages, extreme weather events, heat waves, and the rise of disease, among other threats to human survival, will worsen as [global warming accelerates](https://jimehansen.substack.com/p/global-temperature-in-2025-2026-2027) and ecological breakdown worsens with this relatively rapid change.\n\n**Planetary Boundaries**\n\nClimate change is only one of 9 planetary boundaries that ensure the Earth remains capable of supporting human life. Other boundaries include biodiversity loss, vital biochemical flows (nitrogen and phosphorus cycles), land-system change (deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture), freshwater use, ocean acidification, stratospheric ozone depletion, atmospheric aerosol loading, and novel entities like pollution and chemicals. \n\nLowering emissions is critical and will buy us time, but we also need to stop polluting, extracting, and [overusing](https://
1overshoot.footprintnetwork.org/) the Earthâs finite resources.\n\n**Call to Action**\n\nWe rely on the Earth for our food, drinking water, and a stable climate that supports a society that is reliable and functions predictably. Human rights have been fundamental in present-day society, but [the rights of nature](https://www.gchumanrights.org/preparedness/from-human-rights-to-rights-of-nature/) are often excluded from the conversation.\n\nItâs time we reconnect with nature, demand the government take action, and transition to a sustainable lifestyle that considers planetary boundaries. This will ensure we pass a healthy, safe, habitable planet to our children and grandchildren.\n\n**More reading**\n[Disconnection from Nature: Expanding our understanding of humanânature relations](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pan3.10451), British Ecological Society\n[Last Child in the Woods](https://richardlouv.com/books/last-child), by Richard Louv\n[Animal Ethics: The Ethics of Speciesism](https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/rights/speciesism.shtml), BBC\n[The Dominant Human Nature](https://humansandnature.org/the-dominant-human-nature/), Center for Humans and Nature\n",date:"2026-01-19T10:28:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@framesforyourheart">Frames For Your Heart</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-hand-reaching-up-to-a-tree-trunk-sjj80OcHP6g">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec59IJR3yBjnDTFN",slug:"sustainable-clothing",title:"Sustainable Clothing",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/sustainable-clothing",author:"Alison Page",content:'Clothing made of natural fabrics is better for our environment and [human health](https://www.unsustainablemagazine.com/effect-of-fabrics-health-environment/), and does not shed [microplastics](https://earth.org/microplastic-pollution-linked-to-synthetic-fast-fashion/) into local ecosystems when washed. Natural fabrics include cotton, linen, hemp, silk, and wool. These fabrics are biodegradable, renewable, and usually require less chemical processing and energy to produce.\n\nIn contrast, fast fashion is normally made with semi-synthetic or synthetic fabrics, like polyester and nylon. These fabrics are made from fossil fuels and require more energy to produce. They [linger in the environment](https://cottonique.com/blogs/articles/how-long-will-it-take-for-fabrics-to-decompose?srsltid=AfmBOooGk7uwfe2rOT4PdNClTXypWgsJoxmgPjh7Iuscm7Lc6PjiqhOF) for a long time, contributing to plastic pollution and polluting the land and water sources. They also typically do not last very long or are not good quality, so you end up needing to buy more sooner.\n\n**CERTIFICATIONS**\n\nUnfortunately, buying natural fabrics is not enough to fully protect yourself, your family, or the environment. As consumers, we also have to be aware of the chemicals that are used during the production process. Even cotton advertised as organic, although less likely to be saturated with chemicals and [PFAS](https://levinlaw.com/newsroom/10-things-you-about-pfas-in-clothing/), can be dangerous to human and environmental health. \n\nShopping for pieces that are certified by reputable organizations that have standards for measuring the safety of textiles and clothing is the best option, but more expensive than clothing that is not regulated. Although this clothing generally lasts longer and protects you, your family, and our environment from chemical exposure, realistically, it needs be thought of as more of an investment, which is a barrier for some. \n\nBuying with brands that are known to be safe, sustainable, and that avoid chemicals is also not foolproof. Quince, for instance, offers some pieces that are Oeko-Tex certified, while others are not, but they are fully transparent about the certifications of each item. \n\nThere is growing pressure on the fashion industry to remove PFAS from its supply chain to protect environmental and consumer health, but a lot of brands have not fully transitioned to cleaning up their production methods or use of chemicals.\n\n**_Certifications to look for include:_**\n\n- **GOTS certified, specially GOTS 7.0.** [GOTS](https://global-standard.org/the-standard) is the worldwide leading textile processing standard for [Organic Fibres ](https://global-standard.org/the-standard/gots-key-features/organic-fibres)including [Enviromental Criteria](https://global-standard.org/the-standard/gots-key-features/ecological-and-social-criteria), backed up by [Third-Party Certification](https://global-standard.org/the-standard/gots-key-features/third-party-certification) of [All Processing Stages](https://global-standard.org/the-standard/gots-key-features/all-processing-stages). GOTS certified final products may include fibre products, yarns, fabrics, clothes, home textiles, mattresses, personal hygiene products, as well as food contact textiles and more. Check out [Ready to explore GOTS?](https://www.behindtheseams.eco/) for a list of GOTS certified brands.\n\n- **Oeko Tex:** Oeko Tex ensures textiles like clothing, bedding, furniture, and other items are free from harmful substances. They aim to regulate chemicals that endanger human health, enforce fair working conditions, and protect the environment. Check out [OEKO-TEX® Directory](https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/oeko-tex-directory) to find companies that are oeko-tex certified.\n\n- [OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100](https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-standard-100) \n- [OEKO-TEX® ORGANIC COTTON](https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-organic-cotton)\n- [OEKO-TEX® LEATHER STANDARD](https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-leather-standard)\n- [OEKO-TEX® STeP](https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-step)\n- [OEKO-TEX® ECO PASSPORT](https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-eco-passport)\n- [OEKO-TEX® RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS](https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-responsible-business)\n\n- **Organic Content Standard**. [OCS](https://textileexchange.org/organic-content-standard/) works to make sure that companies produce textiles in ways that support planetary health. OCS does not ensure that clothing is free from toxic chemicals, including PFAS.\n\nCheck out [Spot eco-friendly clothing: Certified Fashion](https://ttps//www.considerate-consumer.com/certified-fashion) and [Understanding Europe\'s Sustainability Certifications for Fashion Brands](https://recovo.co/en/blog/article/europe-fashion-certifications) to learn more about identifying clothing and textiles that protect human health, the environment, and animal welfare. Europe, in general, is more strict about regulating clothing and textile safety than the states.\n\n**TYPES OF FABRICS**\n\n**Synthetic Fabrics**\n_Synthetic fabrics are created from chemical compounds, often derived from petroleum, coal, or natural gas._\n\n**_Nylon_** is a synthetic, man-made fabric sourced from petrochemicals or crude oil extracts. \n\n**_Polyester_** is a synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based chemicals. Its name is shortened to represent a synthetic man-made polymer and is commonly known as a PET (polyethylene terephthalate).\n\n**_Spandex (Lyrca)_** is a synthetic fabric made from a combination of[ polyester and polyurethane](https://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/7707scitek4.html).\n\n**Semi-Synthetic Fabrics**\n_Semi-synthetic fibers are derived from renewable materials found in nature, the most common being wood pulp, that are chemically dissolved and then regenerated._\n\n**_Rayon_** is a semi-synthetic fabric made from wood and related agricultural products.\n\n**_Modal_** is a semi-synthetic fabric made from beech tree pulp.\n\n**_Lyocell_** is a semi-synthetic fabric primarily made from wood pulp, specifically the cellulose within the wood. \n\n**Natural Fabrics**\n_Natural fiber
1s are raw materials obtained from plants, animals, or minerals that can be used to create fabrics, textiles, and other materials._\n**[Cotton](https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-cotton) **is a natural fabric made from a carbohydrate called cellulose. \n\n**_Wool_** is made from the fleece of animals, primarily sheep, and composed of the protein keratin.\n\n**_Silk_** mainly consists of fibroin, a protein that certain types of insect larvae secrete to make cocoons.\n\n**_Hemp_** is made from the stem of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa L.), a cannabis species.\n\n**_Linen_** is made from the fibers of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum).\n\n_Hereâs a comprehensive list of [natural fibers](https://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2021/12/20-natural-fibres-which-tops-list.html)._ \n\n**Where to buy natural clothing**\n\nThese stores sell 100% natural clothing, but be sure to check the label on each piece. Some items are a mix of natural and synthetic fibers and they may or may not be certified. I recently began shopping online for clothing made in Europe because the EU has stricter regulations on clothing and textiles. I try to buy sale items to save money.\n\n**New Clothes**\n- [Quince](https://www.quince.com/?srsltid=AfmBOopq6Ov6GVDGtIBhwbeqmeEyxEvuqOooCEQGHAyNbpIIPmFELaAI)\n- [Pact](https://wearpact.com/)\n- [MATE the Label](https://matethelabel.com/?srsltid=AfmBOore9EOH31-ecGxgCxTK6ZiYiEtO4cZYAz6KLLTfcP8iwIIbC4Kc)\n- [Etsy](https://www.etsy.com/) \n- and [many more](https://www.behindtheseams.eco/)\n\n**Second-Hand Online**\n- [ThredUp](https://www.thredup.com/women/tops?department_tags=women&category_tags=tops&referral_code=adwords_pla&iv_=__iv_p_1_a_22134616771_g__c__w__n_x_d_c_v__l__t__r__x__y__f__o__z__i__j__s__e__h_1018095_ii__gg_6546625483_vi__&gclsrc=aw.ds&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22134632821&gbraid=0AAAAADCdW5As-dXJFbyie2xyjSKNNgMfi&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI-8ukpb2ojQMVlDIIBR0Y-B9QEAAYASAAEgJSXfD_BwE)\n- [Poshmark](https://poshmark.com/)\n- [eBay](https://www.ebay.com/)\n- [Depop](https://www.depop.com/)\n- [Patagonia Worn Wear](https://wornwear.patagonia.com/)\n- [Swap](https://swap.com/)\n- [The RealReal](https://www.therealreal.com/)\n\n**More Reading & Resources**\nPlastic Soup Foundation, [Do clothes make us sick?](https://www.plasticsoupfoundation.org/rapporten/Do-clothes-make-us-sick-Fashion-fibers-and-human-health-PSF2022-1.pdf)\nEarth.org, [Microplastic Pollution Linked to Synthetic Fast Fashion](https://earth.org/microplastic-pollution-linked-to-synthetic-fast-fashion/)\nEcocult, [Beyond Organic: Brands That Use Traceable Cotton and Support Regenerative Cotton Farmers](https://ecocult.com/brands-traceable-organic-regenerative-sustainable-cotton/)\n[Environmental Working Group](https://www.ewg.org/withoutintentionallyaddedpfaspfc)\n[Good on You](https://goodonyou.eco/most-ethical-and-sustainable-clothing-brands-from-us/)\n\n_Published originally on <a href="https://www.becomeaclimateactivist.org/all-posts/sustainable-clothes" target="\\_blank">Act on Climate Change</a>_\n',date:"2026-01-09T12:47:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@socialcut">Social Cut</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/assorted-colored-clothes-on-rack-near-brown-wooden-table-7KkDiSs5UdQ">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recVCh4FgGhsnXsvn",slug:"remote-work-making-it-work-for-the-environment",title:"Remote Work: Making it Work for the Environment",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/remote-work-making-it-work-for-the-environment",author:"Larry Waters, SowSustainability.com",content:'Remote work may be reshaping what your personal âfootprintâ looks like day to day, mostly by changing _where_ energy gets used and _how much_ you travel. The biggest environmental shift is obvious: fewer commutes. But the full equation is more personal than people expect, because some impacts drop while others simply move from office buildings to your home. So if you work remotely, or are considering working from home, some of the impact will depend on you.\n\n**The Current State of Remote Work**Â \n\nWhile remote work has stabilized since the height of the pandemic, it remains significantly higher than pre-2020 levels. As of late 2025, approximately 22% of the U.S. workforce is remote, a nearly fourfold increase from the 6.5% seen before the pandemic.\n\nThe landscape has shifted toward a "hybrid" norm:\n\n- **Hybrid is Dominant:** Roughly 52% of remote-capable employees now work in a hybrid arrangement.\n- **Exclusively Remote:** This has declined from a peak of 70% in May 2020 to about 26% today.\n- **Employee Preference:** Despite "return-to-office" (RTO) pushes from some CEOs, 98% of employees recommend remote work, and 60% of remote-capable workers prefer a hybrid model.\n\n**The Big Tradeoff: Less Commuting, More âHome-Basedâ Energy**\n\nWhen you work from home, you often cut transportation emissions because youâre driving less (or not at all). At the same time, your home may use more energy during the dayâheating or cooling a space, running lights, powering devices, and keeping everything comfortable for longer hours.\n\nSo the environmental impact depends on your specific situation:\n- How far you used to commute\n- What [kind of transportation](https://macfoxbike.com/blogs/news/commute-without-car) you used\n- How energy-efficient your home is\n- How your remote routine affects errands and travel\n\n**What Remote Work Can Reduce for an Indiv
1idual**\n\nHere are the places many people see a clear environmental upside:\n- **Commuting emissions:** [fewer miles driven](https://smartasset.com/mortgage/what-will-my-commute-be) and less daily traffic time\n- **Office-related energy (indirectly):** fewer days relying on office lighting, HVAC, and shared building operations for your daily work\n- **Business travel:** more meetings handled virtually rather than through higher-impact travel\n\n**What Remote Work Can Increase (If Youâre Not Intentional)**\n\nRemote work isnât automatically âgreener.â A few rebound effects can creep in:\n- **Higher [home energy use](https://www.arcadia.com/blog/the-hidden-energy-costs-of-working-from-home):** especially in extreme weather seasons\n- **More non-work driving:** replacing commute miles with extra trips throughout the day\n- **Always-on device use:** more hours with screens, chargers, and equipment running\n\n**Learning for Remote-Friendly Work While Staying Sustainable**\n\nOnline learning can help you build skills for remote or hybrid work without the extra commuting and campus time of in-person programs. Itâs also a practical fit when you want career momentum with a more efficient routine.\nOne field that is growing in the remote arena is healthcare. It\'s important to review [healthcare degree programs](https://www.phoenix.edu/online-healthcare-degrees.html) to determine if this would fit your personal goals. Many roles now include remote or hybrid elements, and the work can directly support individuals and families. \n\nOnline learning:\n- Builds remote-friendly skills on a flexible schedule\n- Cuts [commute time](https://www.futuretracker.com/whats-your-commuting-carbon-footprint) (and related emissions)\n- Supports healthcare paths with meaningful impact\n\n**Key Environmental Levers You Control**\n\n- **Commute Miles**\n - _Why it matters:_ Often the single biggest swing factor in your personal footprint.\n - _Practical move:_ Keep your âno commuteâ days truly car-light by bundling all your errands into a single trip.\n- **Home Heating and Cooling**\n - _Why it matters:_ High energy use at home can erase part of the environmental benefit of not commuting.\n - _Practical move:_ Close off unused rooms, adjust your thermostat slightly, and use fans strategically to stay comfortable.\n- **Work Setup**\n - _Why it matters:_ Personal devices and peripherals draw power constantly throughout the day.\n - _Practical move:_ Use energy-saving sleep settings and completely shut down equipment when itâs not in use.\n- **Virtual Meetings**\n - _Why it matters:_ Continuous high-definition [video adds an unnecessary load](https://greenspector.com/en/videoconferencing-apps-2022/) to data centers and network energy.\n - _Practical move:_ Switch to audio-only when you donât strictly need the visuals for the discussion.\n- **Daily Errands**\n - _Why it matters:_ Frequent small trips in the car multiply fast and increase local emissions.\n - _Practical move:_ Set 1â2 specific errand days per week instead of making daily "pop-out" trips.\n\n**A Simple âGreener Remote Workâ Routine**\n\nIf you want the benefits without overthinking it, [start here](https://greenly.earth/en-us/blog/company-guide/work-from-home-10-tips-to-reduce-your-carbon-footprint):\n\n- **Bundle trips:** treat errands like a route, not random pop-outs\n- **Right-size comfort:** a small thermostat tweak and closing doors makes a difference\n- **Power down:** unplug idle chargers and reduce âalways-onâ devices\n- **Use video intentionally:** save it for calls where it helps\n- **Choose walking breaks when possible:** it reduces short car trips and clears your head\n\n**The Bottom Line**\n\nRemote work changes your environmental impact by shifting the âcenter of gravityâ from commuting and office life to home energy and local habits. For many people, the biggest win comes from fewer car miles. If you want the benefits to stick, focus on the basics: keep trips efficient, manage home energy thoughtfully, and build a routine you can maintain without making life feel restrictive.\n',date:"2026-01-08T11:06:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/adult-focused-female-blogger-sitting-on-veranda-with-laptop-3975673/">Tatiana Syrikova\n</a> on <a href="https://www.pexels.com/">Pexels</a>',categories:["Family and Community","Home and Work","Travel and Transport"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recmq8CEsKK5IwmFR",slug:"sustainability-with-style-hosting-an-eco-friendly-party",title:"Sustainability with Style: Hosting an Eco-Friendly Party",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/sustainability-with-style-hosting-an-eco-friendly-party",author:"Larry Waters, SowSustainability.com",content:"Throwing a party doesnât have to come at the planetâs expense. With a little planning and creativity, you can host a celebration thatâs joyful, stylish, and sustainable without feeling like youâre giving anything up. The key is to focus on small, intentional choices that reduce waste while keeping the fun alive.\n\n**Sustainable vs. Conventional Party Practices**\n\nThe idea that âeco-friendlyâ equals âaustereâ couldnât be further from the truth. Sustainable parties thrive on creativity. Think of it this way: youâre designing an experience that celebrates both people and the planet. Consider ideas like [swapping disposable decorations](https://lilymuffins.
1com/blog-2020-4-easy-eco-friendly-party-swaps-for-an-eco-concious-celebration/) for natural ones, like fresh herbs, leaves, or wildflowers in reusable jars. Ditch plastic cups and borrow or rent real glassware instead. This small mindset shift transforms your event from routine to remarkable. Guests often remember the thoughtful, earthy vibe long after the lights go out.\n\nHereâs a simple view of how eco-friendly choices stack up against traditional ones:\n\n**Party Element** - Decorations \n- **Conventional Approach** - Balloons, plastic streamers \n- **Sustainable Alternative** - Reusable bunting, potted plants, fabric garlands \n\n**Party Element** - Dinnerware\n- **Conventional Approach** - Single-use plates and cups\n- **Sustainable Alternative** - Borrowed dishes, compostable ware\n\n**Party Element** - Invitations\n- **Conventional Approach** - Printed cardstock\n- **Sustainable Alternative** - Digital or printable invitations for free\n\n**Party Element** - [Food Waste](https://stopfoodwaste.org/tips/blog/5-tips-for-a-low-waste-party)\n- **Conventional Approach** - Portions too big\n- **Sustainable Alternative** - RSVP tracking and creative leftovers\n\n**Party Element** - Party Favors\n- **Conventional Approach** - Plastic trinkets\n- **Sustainable Alternative** - [Edible treats or seed packets](https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/edible-party-favors-for-kids/)\n\nThese swaps are subtle yet powerful. They reduce waste and signal mindfulness and care to your guests.\n\n**How to Plan a Green Celebration Step-by-Step**\n\nFollow this quick guide to keep your party planet-positive from start to finish:\n\n1. Choose a venue that already aligns with your eco-valuesâlike a local park or your backyard.\n2. Send digital invitations or printable templates instead of paper cards.\n3. Decorate with natural, reusable, or biodegradable materials.\n4. [Plan a locally s
1ourced menu](https://get.grubhub.com/blog/locally-sourced-food-2/) and compost food scraps.\n5. Offer drinks in reusable containers or encourage guests to bring their own bottles.\n6. [Skip plastic cutlery](https://www.nylcv.org/news/skip-the-stuff-a-simple-solution-to-the-single-use-plastics-epidemic/) - opt for bamboo, metal, or rental sets.\n7. Create a clear recycling and compost station.\n8. Give practical or consumable party favors (like homemade jam or herbs).\n\nA thoughtful checklist like this keeps you on track and ensures sustainability is woven through every layer of your celebration.\n\n**The Invitation: A Digital Start to a Greener Party**\n\nBefore guests even arrive, your eco-conscious planning begins with the invitations. Digital invites reduce paper waste, and modern design tools make them look stunning. You can create[ printable invitations for free](https://www.adobe.com/express/create/print/invitation) using easy online editors that let you customize fonts, images, and colors to match your theme.\n\nThese flexible templates allow you to send them digitally or print a few copies for keepsakesâall without compromising style or sustainability.\n\n**Smart Ideas for Decorating and Entertaining**\n\nA beautiful, eco-friendly party is about rethinking the ordinary. Here are some ideas to inspire your setup:\n\n⢠Use string lights or candles instead of energy-hungry fixtures.\n\n⢠Set up a âcreate-your-own drinkâ bar to minimize waste.\n\n⢠Incorporate local flowers and greenery as décor.\n\n⢠Encourage guests to bring reusable containers for leftovers.\n\n⢠Play acoustic music or [host live performers](https://tseentertainment.com/4-tips-for-propelling-your-event-to-the-next-level-with-live-entertainment/) for a personal touch.\n\nThis approach turns sustainability into an aestheticâit becomes the theme, not a limitation.\n\n**Common Questions About Hosting Sustainably**\n\nBefore we wrap up, here are answers to questions hosts often ask when trying to make their celebrations greener:\n\n**How can I manage waste easily at the event?**\n\n**[Set up clearly labeled bins](https://www.polishedhabitat.com/how-to-label-storage-bins-on-a-dollar-tree-budget/)** for recycling, compost, and trash in visible spots. Assign a friend to help guide guests if needed.\n\n**What about leftover food?**\n\nEncourage guests to take some home or partner with a local food donation program.\n\n**Isnât it expensive to host sustainably?**\n\nNot necessarily. Renting items or borrowing décor often costs less than buying disposables, and digital invites are free.\n\n**Can I make it fun for kids too?**\n\nAbsolutelyâplan nature-based games, DIY crafts, or plant-a-seed activities.\n\n**Wrapping It All Up**\n\nHosting an environmentally conscious party isnât about perfection, itâs about intention. By weaving sustainability into each decision, you create an event thatâs meaningful and memorable. Your guests feel cared for, your impact lightens, and your celebration becomes something more than a momentâit becomes an example.\n\nWith every reused cup, every local bite, and every shared laugh, you remind everyone that the best parties are the ones that give something back.\n",date:"2025-12-10T12:28:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@ambresteve?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Marija Zaric</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-piece-of-paper-that-says-recycled-practical-and-beautiful-DNjjzpcvrXw">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Family and Community","Stuff","Food"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec8PRPIejtOys5iP",slug:"the-importance-of-bipartisanship",title:"The Importance of Bipartisanship",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-importance-of-bipartisanship",author:"Alison Page",content:"To respond effectively to climate change, it's essential that people in the United States and around the world put aside partisan differences and act together as a collective.\n\nEven though there's disagreement on the causes and consequences of climate change, many Republican states have already taken steps to promote renewable energy in order to drive job growth. Iowa, Kansas, and Oklahoma have set ambitious targets for solar and wind power. Texas is a leader in solar. Economic, environmental, and health benefits of renewables will benef
1it everyone, regardless of political affiliation. While some politicians rely on oil and gas companies for campaign contributions, that does not mean progress is not being made in other areas or by leaders who are not as dependent on fossil fuel money.\n\nThe global economy is shifting toward renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal. If the U.S. stalls in transitioning to renewable energy at scale, we'll risk being left behind in the growing market for clean energy technology. This is not an environmental issue alone â it's also a matter of economic security. If the states continue to rely on fossil fuels, other countries will increasingly turn to alternative suppliers, leaving the states vulnerable to fluctuations in global markets.\n\nThe costs associated with inaction on climate change could cost the worldâs economy [US$178 trillion by 2070](https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/about/press-room/deloitte-research-reveals-inaction-on-climate-change-could-cost-the-world-economy-us-dollar-178-trillion-by-2070.html). Extreme weather events and changing patterns will impact agricultural productivity and infrastructure, plus impact human health and lives. Not to mention the risk of the [extinction of 1 million species](https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/natures-dangerous-decline-unprecedented-species-extinction-rates). While some politicians may downplay the urgency of global warming, many agree that the consequences of inaction will be catastrophic.\n\nDemocrats are more likely to believe that present-day climate change is caused by burning coal, oil, and natural gas and that a rapid transition to renewable energy is necessary to avoid catastrophic climate and ecological breakdown. Even if Republicans do not agree with Democrats, producing EVs, solar, wind power, and geothermal energy will help us remain a relevant economic power, create jobs, ensure cleaner air and water, and, in turn, reduce healthcare costs.\n\nBy coming together across party lines, we can invest in renewable energy and build a sustainable, healthier, and more prosperous future for ourselves and generations to come. Together we can.\n",date:"2025-11-24T10:53:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@ambresteve?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Ambre Estève</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/business-partners-shake-hands-making-a-deal-6-iunIrJtbQ?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recfE8uPeyWWapgdl",slug:"greenhushing-is-the-new-greenwashing",title:"Greenhushing is the New Greenwashing",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/greenhushing-is-the-new-greenwashing",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"Climate advocates have for decades raised concerns about âgreenwashingââcorporationsâ practice of claiming sustainability advances that outstrip their actual contributions to aiding the environment or controlling climate change. But the term has a newer and lesser-known companionââgreenhushing,â in which companies say little or even nothing about their sustainability activities.\n\nGreenhushing might sound harmless as long as businesses are still committing to sustainability, but it comes with its own risks, environmental advocates say. Given the pace of climate change and its globally devastating impacts, environment-minded companies must serve as examples to their counterparts, notes Renat Heuberger, former CEO of climate consultant South Pole. But that cannot happen if the business world goes quiet in this realm.\n\nâThe main risk of greenhushing is that some companies may be tempted to stop acting sustainably if they feel that they cannot communicate their actions freely,â says University of Surrey sustainability marketing professor Xavier Font, who has studied the practice extensively.\n\nThe term dates back at least to the last decade. In 2017, Font and colleagues from the United Kingdom and Egypt applied the word to the tourism industry, where businesses worried about making their clients feel bad about their âhedonisticâ approach to the environment.\n\nâGreenhushing selectively communicates fewer pro-sustainability actions by businesses than are practiced; based on a perception of customersâ rights to consumerism,â they wrote in an article in the _[Journal of Sustainable Tourism](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09669582.2016.1158829)_. That definition has remained consistent, even removed from the tourism context. The emissions data company Zevero describes greenhushing as âthe practice of deliberately under-communicating, downplaying, or avoiding publicizing sustainability efforts. Unlike greenwashing, which overstates impact, greenhushing is what happens when companies stay silent, even when theyâre making progress.â\n\nâIt is possible that greenhushing has been happening for just as long as greenwashing, just that we did not have evidence for it,â Font says. âBut there have always been people who have been doing the right thing and then decided not to communicate it because moralizing is not something that society really likes. Making environmental claims can come across as patronizing and worthy, and those companies that do not see a clear customer demand or other benefits they just find the easier to not stick their head above the parapet.â\n\nThe practice is widespread. In a 2022 survey of more than 1,200 large corporations, [South Pole found](https://www.southpole.com/news/going-green-then-going-dark) that one-fourth did not plan to publicly discuss their âscience-basedâ targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. More recently, an analysis of the 50 largest companies in the United States determined that nearly three-fourths had not retreated from climate commitments, but that a significant number did not intend to openly address those efforts, the _[Financial Times](https://www.ft.com/content/43548347-8940-40e2-a557-c1e3c10d8f10?accessToken=zwAGOI_2b0jYkc9DVINHiUBA4tOlV8HjwQ2PEA.MEUCIEmdPs0hHbrBwAgtfG5e66F1egTdfLxNJ8dQ8mhO2Gp4AiEAufILw6xTYSf_Vx4TJzW6vQ1kPKVLR_APXn0jjmzp4QA&sharetype=gift&token=8d7c6658-c0b4-49bd-8745-1800a695ef69)_ reported in June 2025.\n\nWith President Donald Trump back in the White House, part of the reasoning for this silence is not hard to parse. Trump is infamously antagonistic to efforts to reduce climate change, which he has called a hoax. Corporations now are left to avoid catching his administrationâs attention in the way that large universities have this year.\n\nâ(Companies) are being careful about where they put out their messaging around their environmental or climate efforts,â Brian Bueno, sustainability practice leader for consulting firm Farient Advisors, which conducted the company analysis, told the _Financial Times_. âTheyâre sharing less information than they would otherwise.â\n\nAs an example, the _Financial Times_ noted that Google parent company Alphabet no longer highlighted sustainability among its âcore valuesâ in its 2024 annual filing. Any mention of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities had also been stripped from the report, even though Alphabet was not stepping back from its climate goals, according to the article.\n\nThere are other reasons for greenhushing, from attempting to avoid heightened scrutiny of corporate sustainability activities to worries that consumers will question the efficacy of products that are advertised as green-friendly, Jason Jay, director of the Sustainability Initiative at the MIT Sloan School of Management, [told the World Economic Forum](https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/11/what-is-greenhushing-and-is-it-really-a-cause-for-concern/).\n\nAdds Font: âThere is legislation that prevents companies from making claims that cannot be verified. ⦠So it would not be surprising if many of these corporations will only make claims that they can substantiate, and they will clearly direct those claims to
1specific stakeholder groups that may respond well to those while avoiding making more generalized claims.â\n\nIndividuals influence this realm. âPester power is key here: Ask uncomfortable questions, and remember that what determines whether you are sustainable is not how you answer surveys, but how you spend your money and how you behave,â Font says. âShould make sure that you choose to buy from companies that can make verifiable claims. These will provide the commercial need for other companies to up their game with the quality and verifiability of their claims.â\n\nThere are many ways to influence corporate direction on sustainability and the climate, including [divesting from fossil fuels](https://www.earthhero.org/act/202-divest-yourself-from-fossil-fuels/)[, investing in stocks and mutual funds focused on sustainability](https://www.earthhero.org/act/281-make-sustainable-investments/), and [reviewing eco-friendly businesses](https://www.earthhero.org/act/212-review-eco-friendly-businesses/). Find Earth Heroâs full list of climate actions [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act/).\n",date:"2025-09-16T18:36:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/low-angle-photo-of-curtain-wall-building-hN3t9Wj-bNs">JESHOOTS.COM/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec3ajJW4Q8HCd2vv",slug:"the-role-of-biogas-in-the-circular-economy-revolution",title:"The Role of BioGas in the Circular Economy Revolution",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-role-of-biogas-in-the-circular-economy-revolution",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:"BioGas from municipal solid waste and agricultural residues is becoming a cornerstone of the circular economy revolution. This model, which is based on reducing, reusing, and recycling materials, has gained traction with new technologies and a growing recognition of waste as a valuable resource.\n\nRecent data shows the economic potential of this transformation. In 2024, analysts valued the circular economy market at about [463 billion](https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/circular-economy-global-market-report), and they project it will reach [518 billion](https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/circular-economy-global-market-report) in 2025, growing nearly 12% annually. Optimistic forecasts suggest the sector could hit [$798 billion](https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/circular-economy-global-market-report) by 2029. The World Economic Forum estimates that if the global recycling rate reaches 95% (an aspirational target), the circular economy could unlock [5.6 trillion](https://www.anim8co.com/state-of-the-circular-economy) in opportunities between 2030 and 2050.\n\nUrban centers face a significant challenge in managing municipal solid waste, since improper disposal contaminates soil and water. Converting this waste into BioGas offers a sustainable solution. Through anaerobic digestion, the organic fraction of MSW produces methane and carbon dioxide, which serve as renewable energy sources. Companies such as [Waste Management, Inc. (WM)](https://www.wm.com/) lead this effort, operating U.S. facilities that produce millions of cubic meters of BioGas annually. Their initiatives cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce landfill waste, and supply energy for electricity, heat, or even renewable vehicle fuel. This positions BioGas as a key driver of the low-carbon economy while reducing fossil fuel dependence.\n\nAgriculture also plays a strategic role in this revolution. Farmers can transform cattle, pig, and poultry waste, which is often discarded improperly, into BioGas. Anaerobic digestion not only generates energy but also produces nutrient-rich digestate that farmers can use as organic fertilizer, closing the nutrient cycle. The process reduces odors, lowers health risks linked to poor waste management, and increases rural energy self-sufficiency by providing power directly on farms.\n\nTogether, municipal and agricultural BioGas show how the circular economy can turn waste into opportunity. This model promotes environmental sustainability while also driving social and economic development. Yet the Circle Economy Foundationâs _Circularity Gap Report 2025_ reveals that the world is only 6.9% circular - meaning that this fraction of the materials that enter the global economy return to production cycles instead of becoming waste or emissions. The report stresses that real circularity requires more than minimizing the harms of a linear economyâit calls for systemic change that builds resilience, creates business opportunities, and delivers broad social and environmental benefits.\n\nInvesting in BioGas production and waste valorization technologies is essential to building a more sustainable and resilient future.\nSee other [Energy](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/category/energy/) and [Travel and Transport](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/category/travel-and-transport/) coverage in the [Earth Hero Articles](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/) section.\n",date:"2025-09-09T10:13:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/pt-br/fotografias/um-grupo-de-grandes-tanques-brancos-sentados-no-topo-de-um-campo-verde-exuberante-JJkwsqNv4d0">Julia Koblitz/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Travel and Transport"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recd8utvyxI3eh2Jt",slug:"poverty-a-silent-obstacle-to-climate-action",title:"Poverty: A Silent Obstacle to Climate Action",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/poverty-a-silent-obstacle-to-climate-action",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"Climate change is accelerating global poverty. According to a [World Bank Group report](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/10/07/global-action-urgently-needed-to-halt-historic-threats-to-poverty-reduction), climate change poses an ongoing threat to poverty reduction and is projected to push between 68 million and 135 million people into poverty by 2030. Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia regions, where most of the global poor reside, are particularly vulnerable. Rising food prices, deteriorating health outcomes, and the increasing frequency of floods and other natural disasters disproportionately affect low-income populations, exacerbating existing inequalities.\n\nBut poverty is not just a consequence of climate change;
1 it is also a major barrier to solving the broader climate change problem. Poverty restricts access to the very tools and systems needed for climate resilience. In many vulnerable regions, communities lack basic infrastructure, such as clean energy, reliable transportation, climate-smart housing, and other factors that would allow them to reduce emissions or withstand environmental shocks. Without financial security, people are forced to make short-term decisions that often harm the environment, such as overharvesting natural resources or settling in flood-prone areas. This is evidenced by a World Bank report, which revealed that the poorest countries contribute less than 10% of global emissions, yet they suffer the most from climate disasters (see [For the Poorest Countries, Climate Action is Development in Action](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2023/12/02/for-the-poorest-countries-climate-action-is-development-in-action)).\n\nTraditional practices, such as bush burning used in hunting and land clearing, are still prevalent in some regions. These activities contribute to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions that remain in the atmosphere for centuries. Without providing people with alternatives and awareness, these damaging practices will likely continue, making global environmental goals harder to achieve. Also, many of the lifestyle changes and technological adaptations needed to combat climate change come at a cost that the worldâs poorest cannot afford. In many of the least developed countries (LDCs), firewood and charcoal remain primary sources of energy for cooking, either because people are unaware of the environmental impact or because cleaner alternatives are unaffordable. \n\nEducation also plays a pivotal role. Rural inhabitants in many parts of the world are often unaware of the concept of climate change, largely due to a combination of low literacy levels, limited access to information, and inadequate infrastructure (see[ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2022/08/31/climate-change-remains-top-global-threat-across-19-country-survey)[Climate Change Remains Top Global Threat Across 19-Country Survey](https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2022/08/31/climate-change-remains-top-global-threat-across-19-country-survey/)). A Pew Research Center report also found that in several countries, people with more education tend to express greater concern about climate change than those with less education. This underscores the need for climate literacy initiatives to accompany poverty alleviation efforts.\n\nFurthermore, as the world shifts towards more sustainable technologies, such as electric vehicles (EVs), another layer of inequality becomes clear. While EVs are widely promoted for their role in reducing carbon emissions, their high costs make them inaccessible to low-income groups. Countries leading the EV revolution tend to have higher standards of living and better infrastructure, leaving LDCs far behind in the transition to greener alternatives (see [Electric cars: lower-income countries fall behind, with uptake linked to GDP per capita](https://www.acea.auto/press-release/electric-cars-lower-income-countries-fall-behind-with-uptake-linked-to-gdp-per-capita/)).\n\nPoverty is more than just a social or economic issue; it is a barrier to environmental sustainability. Without addressing poverty, especially in the most vulnerable regions, efforts to combat climate change will be limited in scope and effectiveness. Policymakers, environmentalists, and global development agencies must acknowledge this connection. Empowering the poor with education, affordable technology, and sustainable alternatives is not just an obligation for major economic agents. It is a strategic necessity in the fight against climate change.\n",date:"2025-07-26T11:16:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/laundry-hangs-outside-a-weathered-rustic-dwelling-UizDnsIf1Tg">Michael Odida/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Resilience","Energy","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rectxGRyJjn78wUJ9",slug:"clock-ticking-for-ev-clean-energy-tax-credits",title:"Clock Ticking for EV, Clean Energy Tax Credits",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/clock-ticking-for-ev-clean-energy-tax-credits",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"The âOne, Big, Beautiful Billâ that President Donald Trump signed into law in July leaves just months for c
1onsumers to claim tax credits for purchasing electric vehicles and make clean energy improvements to their homes.\n\nThese programs were initiated or enhanced through then-President Joe Bidenâs landmark Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. Their imminent elimination through the tax reconciliation bill is not a surprise, given Trumpâs long-held antipathy for both clean energy programs, as well as for his onetime political foe and his continued promotion of the fossil fuels that are driving climate change. But the impact will be massive.\n\nâThe bill will raise energy costs and make it harder to keep the lights on,â said Steven Nadel, executive director of the nongovernmental American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), in a prepared statement after the Senate passed the legislation on July 1. âNo one asked Congress to make their energy bills even higher. Taking away incentives for energy-saving improvements would raise monthly bills for families and businesses. It will only exacerbate the growing strain on the electric grid. And the bill goes out of its way to encourage automakers to produce inefficient cars that are costly to fuel.â\n\nAmong the programs coming to an end:\n\n**Electric Vehicle Tax Credits**\nVehicles purchased after Sept. 30, 2025, will not qualify for the credits. The program, which provided up to $7,500 in federal income tax credits for purchasing a new EV or $4,000 for used vehicles, had been scheduled to continue until at least Dec. 31, 2032. (Earth Hero published an explainer on the program, which you can find [here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-electric-vehicle-tax-credits/).)\n\nDomestic sales of EVs rose by nearly 5% in the second quarter of 2025 from the preceding three-month period, to 310,839. This may signal that consumers are moving quickly to buy the vehicles before the incentives expire, Cox Automotive senior analyst Stephanie Valdez Streaty said in a[ market update](https://www.coxautoinc.com/market-insights/q2-2025-ev-sales/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosgenerate&stream=top). However, the future is less promising, according to Streaty: âWith government-backed incentives set to end in September and economic pressures mounting, the second half of the year will be a critical test of EV demand. Q3 will likely be a record, followed by a collapse in Q4, as the electric vehicle market adjusts to its new reality.â\n\nSignificant numbers of lower-and middle-class consumers will not be able to afford electric vehicles without the credits, noted Ingrid Malmgren, senior policy director for the advocacy organization [Plug In America, told the Associated Press](https://apnews.com/article/electric-vehicle-tax-credit-congress-trump-cars-077b3852263f7b473dc3619030611649). That puts them back in the market for gasoline-powered automobilesâin 2023, U.S. motor gasoline and diesel fuel use for U.S. transportation is believed to have emitted nearly 1.5 million metric tons of energy-linked carbon dioxide, nearly one-third of the energy sector total,[ according to the federal Energy Information Administration.](https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=307&t=10)\n\n**Residential Clean Energy Credit**\nThis program offers federal tax credits equal to 30% of the cost for eligible preparation, assembly, or installation of the following home clean energy projects: solar, wind, or geothermal power generation; solar water heaters; fuel cells; and battery storage technology.** **Originally scheduled to continue at least until 2034, the program now ends at the end of 2025.\nFor the 2023 tax year, $6.3 billion in Residential Clean Energy Credits were claimed through over 1.2 million tax returnsâa $5,084 per-return average, [the U.S. Treasury Department said last year](https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/the-inflation-reduction-act-saving-american-households-money-while-reducing-climate-change-and-air-pollution). By far the most common project was rooftop solar, claimed on 752,300 tax returns for 2023.\n\n**Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit** \nThis program provided up to $2,000 annually in tax credits for installing heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, and biomass stoves or boilers into homes. Separately, homeowners could receive a maximum of $1,200 annually for installation of energy-efficiency improvements, residential energy expenditures, and home energy audits. This program was planned to continue at least until 2032, but now expires on Dec. 31, by which time energy-efficiency products must be âplaced in serviceâ.\n\nFor the 2023 tax year, $2.1 billion in Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credits were claimed through more than 2.3 million tax returnsâan $882 per-return average, according to the Treasury Department. That included 267,780 claims for heat pumps and 488,050 for central air conditioners. (Read Earth Heroâs explainer on residential energy tax credits [here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-residential-energy-tax-credits/).)\n\nâWith or without the tax credit, these improvements bring energy s
1avings that lower energy bills,â ACEEE Director of Federal Policy [Lowell Ungar told _Wired_ magazine](https://www.wired.com/story/congress-is-killing-clean-energy-tax-credits-heres-how-to-use-them-before-they-disappear/). âIn some cases, improvements are going to be a no-brainer regardless.â\n\n[The ACEEE has a comprehensive list](https://www.aceee.org/press-release/2025/07/congresss-megabill-would-raise-energy-costs-strain-electric-grid) of energy efficiency programs slashed by the One, Big, Beautiful Bill.\n\nThere are still many transportation actions individuals can use to reduce their carbon emissions. Earth Hero offers a list of actions [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/travel-and-transport/).\n",date:"2025-07-26T10:53:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/black-and-gray-automatic-motor-scooter-aEytUoE1Tkc">Ernest Ojeh/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recYEK2a4ww96oKXW",slug:"making-sustainable-aviation-fuel-sustainable",title:"Making Sustainable Aviation Fuel Sustainable",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/making-sustainable-aviation-fuel-sustainable",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:'Sustainability has become a central tenet of efforts across numerous industries seeking to reduce their contributions to climate change, from agriculture to construction to food and beverage - to aviation.\n\nLike efforts in those other industries, there are many obstacles to widespread production and use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). To start, even the projected doubling of SAF production in 2025, to 2 million tonnes, would comprise just 0.7% of airline fuel need for the year, the International Air Transport Association said (as reported by[ _Airways_](https://www.airwaysmag.com/new-post/iata-agm-future-sustainable-aviation-fuel)_ _magazine). And even that amount would increase airlinesâ fuel bills by $4.4 billion, illustrating the need to grow production and reduce costs if SAF is to be made economically viable.\n\nSustainable aviation fuel is produced using feedstocks that do not include petroleum in order to lower greenhouse gas emissions from air transportation, according to the [U.S. Department of Energyâs Alternative Fuels Data Center](https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/sustainable-aviation-fuel). While aviation represents just 2% of global carbon dioxide emissions, it comprises 12% of those emissions from the transportation sector.\n\nAs of mid-2024, 18 companies were producing SAF and another 170 had announced plans for production, [according to Sustainable Aviation Futures](https://www.sustainableaviationfutures.com/saf-spotlight/global-saf-producers). The list of existing production pathways is shorter but extremely technical (for example, terms like âFischer-Tropsch (FT) Synthetic Paraffinic Keroseneâ).\n\nThe Biden administration included programs to drive up production of sustainable aviation fuel among a swath of initiatives aimed at reducing emissions and curbing climate change. That included, starting in 2021, an [SAF Grand Challenge](https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/sustainable-aviation-fuel-grand-challenge) to promote use of the fuel alongside three primary objectives: reducing life-cycle emissions by at least half compared to standard jet fuel; domestically produce three billion gallons of SAF annually by 2030; and increase that to 35 billion gallons by 2050 to meet domestic need.\n\nFollowing Donald Trumpâs re-election as president in November 2024, the Department of Energy is still working on synthetic aviation fuel in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture and Federal Aviation Administration, a DOE spokesperson said. âThese efforts support the Presidentâs Executive Order to Unleash American Energy Dominance, which calls out biofuels as a priority resource. DOE aims to increase the production of affordable, domestically produced fuels, create more export opportunities and fuel choices, support American farmers, and lower energy costs. Although DOE no longer uses the title âSustainable Aviation Fuel Grand Challenge,â the Department will continue working with industry, researchers, and other agencies to meet these objectives."\n\nThe Biden administrationâs landmark Inflation Reduction Act also provided tax credits for production of SAF - currently the Section 45Z program that ramps up from $0.11 per gallon for fuel that cuts life-cycle emissions by half to $1.75 for zero-emission aviation fuel. Section 45Z, the Clean Fuel Production Credit, is scheduled to continue at least through the end of 2027. Surprisingly, given the Trump administrationâs dismissal of climate change and clean energy, the version of its âOne Big Beautifulâ tax bill passed by the House of Representatives in May would extend the credit program to Dec. 31, 2031.\n\nThe list of SAF feedstocks is long: corn grain; algae; various fats, oils, and greases; waste from wood mills; manure and other wet wastes; and energy crops. They could be blended at different levels with todayâs industry-standard Conventional Jet A fuel. Crops grown specifically as feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel could comprise most of the supply in the next six to 10 years, Adam Klauber, vice president, sustainability and digital supply chain at SAF producer World Energy, said in an [article published in May by the Trellis Group](https://trellis.net/article/sustainable-aviation-fuel-plans-under-fire-over-crop-emissions/).\n\nThis trend, though, would undermine the sustainability of sustainable aviation fuel, according to the World Resources Institute (WRI). âBecause the amount of the aviation fuel tax credits is based on the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of the alternative fuel, the method used to calculate life cycle emissions is crucial,â the nongovernmental climate research organization stated in a[ January 2025 expert note](https://www.wri.org/research/united-states-should-not-turn-food-aviation-fuel). âIf this calculation underestimates increased emissions and other environmental consequences of land-use change, then the tax credits could be counterproductive. Aviation fuel made from food and feed crops is currently the most technologically mature and least expensive alternative to petroleum jet fuel. The problem is that it raises food prices and does not meaningfully lower carbon emissions from aviation when land use impacts are considered - instead, likely increasing emissions.â\n\nThe Department of Energy projects that by 2030 effectively all U.S.-supplied alternative jet fuel will be derived from two crop-intensive sources, WRI said: hydroprocessing of used fats, oils, and greases, along with virgin vegetable oil, and convert
1ing corn alcohol or other alcohol types. Using soybeans and corn that would otherwise go to food and feed markets - which the WRI authors, U.S. director Dan Lashof and research associate Audrey Denvir, cited as the leading U.S. approach today - increases the cost of food and promotes deforestation, reduction in biodiversity, and emissions due to changing land uses, the report says.\n\nThe Treasury Departmentâs tax-credit program allows SAF producers to apply models âthat include unrealistically low estimates of land-use change emissions from using food and feed crops,â WRI asserts. Specifically, the agencyâs âguidance for implementing the credits for Section 45Z allows the use of an alternative model that yields lower estimates for life cycle emissions than the approach adopted by [the International Civil Aviation Organization]. Instead of correcting this problem, the revisions to the 45Z tax credit passed by the House would move in the opposite direction - eliminating any accounting for indirect land use change in estimates of life cycle emissions from alternative aviation fuels.â\n\nLashof and Denvir urged federal and state governments to focus on SAF feedstocks and technologies that avoid those food and land-use risks. For feedstocks, the report highlights waste biomass, carbon collected from the atmosphere, and clean hydrogen. Preferable technologies include biomass gasification and using clean hydrogen and captured carbon dioxide to produce electrofuels.\n\nIn[ a separate working report issued in May](https://www.wri.org/research/biomass-and-land-use-decarbonizing-us-economy), the World Resources Institute said use of biomass - which it defines as âany material of a biogenic origin, including woody crops, perennial herbaceous crops, food crops, forestry residues, certain municipal wastes, and agricultural residuesâ -Â for aviation fuel must be conducted carefully.\n\nâCrop-based biofuels, such as corn ethanol or soybean oil aviation fuel, are not effective uses of biomass for decarbonization,â the report says. âWhen the land-use cost is considered, it is clear that biofuels do not provide reduced greenhouse gas emissions over fossil fuels.â\n\nThe World Resource Institute said its modeling for carbon opportunity cost for using corn and soybeans as feedstock for energy rather than food - based on data from the Department of Energyâs Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - resulted in figures several multiples higher than the land use to biofuels figures applied by the federal Renewable Fuel Standard and Californiaâs Low Carbon Fuel Standard. For corn ethanol, a land-use emissions intensity of 103.6 grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per megajoule, compared to the Renewable Fuel Standardâs indirect land-use change emissions factor of 32 and the Low Carbon Fuel Standardâs 28; for soy bio-based diesel, 180.4, compared respectively to 36 for the federal standard and 29 for the state standard.\n\nSpeaking to Trellis, Klauber pushed back forcefully against the WRI position. âContext is everything,â the executive said, saying WRI researchers had applied a carbon intensity figure for soy production that was significantly elevated when compared to the figure employed by separate academic and environmental organizations. The farming approach should also be c
1onsidered, Klauber added, noting the potential to grow biofuels at the same time or place as food crops, or during seasons when those food crops are not being cultivated.\n\nâThat is broadly accepted as a sustainable practice, but itâs not yet at commercial scale,â Klauber said. âWeâre working to increase that, because that really will be a way to increase the productivity of land without impacting food.â\n\nConsumers can take many actions to reduce their own transport and travel emissions. Earth Hero offers some recommendations [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/travel-and-transport/).\n',date:"2025-06-29T12:35:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-large-jetliner-sitting-on-top-of-an-airport-tarmac-RJ5vO5YQbqE">Takashi Miyazaki/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Travel and Transport","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recdsNNptFl7mb3gu",slug:"do-carbon-taxes-reduce-emissions",title:"Do Carbon Taxes Reduce Emissions?",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/do-carbon-taxes-reduce-emissions",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"Carbon taxes (also known as pollution taxes) were introduced as a straightforward economic tool to tackle climate change. According to the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES), a carbon tax works by charging emitters a set price for every ton of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions they release into the atmosphere; see [Carbon Tax Basics](https://www.c2es.org/content/carbon-tax-basics/). The idea is simple: put a price on pollution, and both consumers and businesses will find cleaner, more efficient alternatives to avoid paying that cost.\n\nBut do they work? The answer is yes⦠but not always for the reasons policymakers hope.\n\n**A Noble Premise**\nThe premise behind carbon taxes is that when carbon-intensive activities like burning fossil fuels become more expensive, markets will naturally shift toward lower-emission alternatives. By 2024, 37 carbon tax programs had been implemented worldwide, from British Columbia to South Africa. In Canada, for example, the federal government charges $80 CAD per ton of COâ as of April 2024, and plans to increase it to $170 by 2030; see [How carbon pricing works](https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/climate-change/pricing-pollution-how-it-will-work/putting-price-on-carbon-pollution.html). Sometimes, the revenues are returned to the public through rebates, aiming to ease the financial burden while keeping the incentive to cut emissions intact.\n\nA 2017 study by the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions estimated that a $49 per ton tax in the U.S. could raise $2.2 trillion in revenue over a decade, while significantly cutting emissions. In Canada, government projections suggest that carbon pricing (combined with other measures) could account for nearly half of the countryâs emissions reductions by 2030.\n\n**Incentives, Motivation and Behavior**\nCharging people for pollution can indeed lead to lower emissions, but not because everyone suddenly becomes an environmentalist. Electric vehicles (EVs), for example, are often seen as a carbon-friendly alternative to gasoline-powered cars. But according to a 2024 Statista report, the top reason consumers buy EVs isn't climate concern, itâs high fuel prices. Only about a third of global consumers cite environmental concerns as a major motivator.\n\nWhile carbon pricing sends a clear market signal, the real test is behavioral. Do people actually change how they live, drive, or shop out of a genuine desire to preserve the environment? Not exactly, More often, itâs because it hits their wallets. High fuel prices, increased utility bills, and costlier goods drive shifts in consumption and investment.\n\nSimilarly, a McKinsey survey found that many European EV owners who are thinking about switching back to gas-powered vehicles care more about convenience and driving performance than ecological impact. Among some EV enthusiasts, sustainability isnât always the top priority. See: [How European consumers perceive electric vehicles](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/how-european-consumers-perceive-electric-vehicles).\n\nStatus plays a role, too. In many markets, EVs particularly from brands like Tesla, Polestar, or Lucid are perceived as high-tech status symbols. Their sophisticated design, and smart features appeal to buyers who view car ownership as an extension of personal style and social identity. For some, driving an EV isn't just about saving the planet, it's about being seen as forward-thinking, modern, and affluent.\n\n**Challenges of Promoting Sustainable Behavior**\nWhat does this tell us? The government needs to try other creative ways to encourage people to make greener choices. Carbon taxes help, but theyâre not enough on their own. While economic tools like carbon taxes have their place, they must be complemented by strategies that tap into human psychology and s
1ocial dynamics.\n\nSocial incentives, leveraging community norms and peer influence, can further promote sustainable behavior. Highlighting the growing adoption of green lifestyles and showcasing the benefits can encourage others to follow suit. This influence can be significantly amplified through celebrities, who serve as powerful role models. By endorsing eco-friendly products and lifestyles in social media campaigns and adverts, popular figures can shape trends, normalize sustainable choices, and inspire millions to adopt greener habits.\n\nIntroducing rewards programs that track and reward sustainable actions with points or recognition can also foster engagement and long-term behavior change. Ultimately, a well-designed incentive system, encompassing financial benefits, convenience, social influence, and engaging mechanisms, can effectively bridge the gap between environmental awareness and consistent eco-friendly actions, paving the way for a more sustainable future.\n\nAlso see these recent articles: [Electric Mobility: Sustainable Paths to a Future in Motion](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/electric-mobility-sustainable-paths-to-a-future-in-motion/), [Electric Vehicles: A Climate Savior or Just Noise?](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/electric-vehicles-a-climate-savior-or-just-noise/), and [Fix Laws, not just Litterbugs: The Power of Climate Policy](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/fix-laws-not-just-litterbugs-the-power-of-climate-policy/%5C). And take your own [Climate Action](https://www.earthhero.org/act/) today!\n",date:"2025-05-26T10:14:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-factory-with-smoke-billowing-out-of-its-stacks-ELbnYDoxido">Tim van der Kuip/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recAHIxOsK49Qfndm",slug:"marathon-not-a-sprint-the-value-of-ongoing-climate-action",title:"Marathon Not a Sprint: The Value of Ongoing Climate Action",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/marathon-not-a-sprint-the-value-of-ongoing-climate-action",author:"Annie Button",content:"With climate headlines constantly competing for our attention, it's easy to feel overwhelmed or unsure about where to start. The key is to take the long view, with the understanding that progress doesnât come from one-off posts or momentary fundraisers. It grows from people who commit to climate action together, over time. \n\nReframe action against climate change as a marathon rather than a sprint. Engage with existing global or grassroots campaigns, sign up with [activism groups](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups/), and attend dedicated eventsâthere are already plenty out there that are driving real change.\n\n**Transform Inspiration into Meaningful Action**\nProgress is built over time. It transforms from an inspiring idea or concrete agenda into something much bigger and better. International events like the [UN COP Conference](https://sdg.iisd.org/events/2025-un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-30/) do a great job of raising awareness yet they donât happen overnight. \n\nThey do, however, generate media buzz and spark important conversations, and to make that energy last, we need consistent follow-up. When individuals and teams regularly share updates, circulate resources, and write about what theyâve learned, they help to keep climate action at the top of peopleâs minds.\nBusinesses do play a powerful role here too. By adopting sustainable practices and encouraging employee involvement, they lead by example and inspire others to follow. Beyond impact reports and monitoring programs, companies can spotlight the people behind the progress. [MPB](https://www.mpb.com/en-us/content/interviews/climate-crisis-photography-with-ragnar-axelsson), a global platform for used photo and video gear, did just that by interviewing photographer Ragnar Axelsson about his climate-focused work.\n\n**Channel Commitment into Long-term Plans**\nItâs not enough to set sustainability goals or support recycling and net-zero plansâwe have to stick with them. While many organizations deserve credit for stepping up, their climate commitments need lasting support. For instance, although [half of U.S. corporations](https://zerotracker.net/analysis/new-analysis-half-of-worlds-largest-companies-are-committed-to-net-zero) have pledged to meet net-zero targets, sustaining those efforts over time remains the real challenge. \nThatâs why businesses that treat environmental responsibility as a core value stand out. They show how climate action shapes decisions, budgets, and strategies year after year. Their commitmentâand their partnershipsâcreate a ripple effect, sparking new initiatives and long-term plans.\n\nLike the circular economy an organization commits to, sustainable efforts must be perpetual. Some companies are leading the way by launching internal
1carbon pricing systems, sustainability education programs, and volunteer opportunities. These efforts give people the tools to make an impact both at work and in their everyday lives.\n\n**Empower Individuals to Achieve Real Progress**\nWhen enough individuals take small steps together, they create real environmental change. Thatâs why collective campaigns are so powerfulâthey provide structure, community, and a sense of purpose, even for people with full schedules who [volunteer](https://www.earthhero.org/get-involved/) in their spare time.\n\nTake the U.S. Plastics Pact, for example. What started as a small initiative has grown into a global movement. Participants use the [Post Consumer Recycled Content (PCR) Toolkit ](https://usplasticspact.org/pcr/)and a roadmap toward circularity to take practical, accessible steps within a supportive network. Similarly, Project Drawdown connects everyday choices with scientifically backed climate solutions, helping people see how their actions contribute to the bigger picture.\n\n**Harness Tech to Record Progress Over Time**\nDigital tools make it easier than ever to understand and improve our climate impact. Many mobile apps now track personal data through carbon footprint calculators, highlighting areas for improvement and tracking progress over time.\n\nThe [Earth Hero app](https://www.earthhero.org/), for instance, recommends personalized climate actions based on your lifestyle. It also brings in a social elementâusers can compare progress with friends, join community challenges, and celebrate shared wins.\nSocial media adds another instant layer of impact. Itâs a powerful tool for sharing real-time stories, statistics, and visuals that make the climate crisis feel urgent and immediate. These platforms help spread awareness at both grassroots and global levelsâand offer an easy entry point for people keen to get involved who arenât already.\n\nFor businesses, online platforms offer robust ways to measure emissions, report progress, and engage employees in ongoing sustainability efforts. Paired with [partnerships](https://www.climateactionnow.com/partners-projects/) and a shared sense of responsibility, these tools help turn ambitious goals into real, lasting change.\n\n**Act Now for Long-Lasting Change**\nLasting change comes from collective accountability and steady improvement. Effective climate action blends quick, everyday decisions with deeper long-term shifts that reshape systems and lifestyles. Here are a few simple ways to start, then expand from there to find ways to influence others on a broader scale.\n\n⢠**Financial choices:** Support sustainable businesses or donate to solutions that drive real impact.\n⢠**Transportation:** Walk, bike, take public transit, or drive electricâit cuts emissions and often boosts well-being.\n⢠**Energy:** Install solar panels, upgrade insulation, or switch to renewable energy providers to make a long-term difference.\n⢠**Shopping habits:** Repair, reuse, and buy thoughtfully to reduce waste and conserve resources.\n⢠**Diet:** Cutting back on meat, especially beef, significantly lowers your carbon footprint while supporting sustainable agriculture.\n\nClimate action doesnât have to be a moment. It can be a movementâsteady, shared, and sustained. Whether you are volunteering, using climate apps, adopting sustainable habits, or leading change at work or in your part of the world, your efforts matter. Todayâs awareness can fuel tomorrowâs solutionsâand you donât have to do it alone.\n\nFor ideas and suggestions on specific measures you can take, please see our [Actions section](https://www.earthhero.org/act/). Also, many of our [Articles](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/) provide ideas for actions, and for organizations that can use your help!\n",date:"2025-05-18T16:38:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/standing-and-smiling-woman-holding-we-need-climate-action-sign-oz-irB9oF-Y">Brandon Erlinger-Ford/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recDxnOXbZ9sAD1a9",slug:"electric-mobility-sustainable-paths-to-a-future-in-motion",title:"Electric Mobility: Sustainable Paths to a Future in Motion",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/electric-mobility-sustainable-paths-to-a-future-in-motion",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:"The world is on the move and increasingly, this movement is driven by clean energy. Electric mobility is not just a technological trend but a concrete step towards a healthier, more resilient, and fairer planet. In a time marked by climate challenges and accelerated urbanization, rethinking how we move around may be one of the most powerful decisions we make as a society.\n\n**A new chapter in the history of transportation**\nWhile for decades mobility was synonymous with burning fossil fuels, today we are witnessing a significant transformation. Electric vehicles (EVs) â from bicycles to trucks â offer a quiet, efficient, and non-polluting alternative, paving the way for cleaner cities and more sustainable lifestyles. The electrification of mobility is also an urgent response to the transportation sector, [responsible for around 25% of global energy-related COâ emissions (IEA, 2023)](https://www.iea.org/energy-system/trans
1port/electric-vehicles). Replacing gasoline-powered vehicles with electric options can drastically reduce this impact. As electricity to charge EVs increasingly comes from clean sources, basically meaning not burning oil, gas, and coal, then less pollution ends up in our atmosphere.\n\n**Growth that is already happening**\nAs most of us can see on the roads and elsewhere every day, the transition is already underway. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), [more than 14 million electric vehicles were sold worldwide in 2023, representing almost 20% of global new car sales](https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024/trends-in-electric-cars) â a jump from the 9% recorded in 2021. China is leading this movement, but countries in Europe, the United States, and even regions of the Global South have seen steady growth, driven by public policies, tax incentives, and greater environmental awareness. In addition, the variety of models available makes EVs accessible to different profiles and budgets. In many countries, an EV has already become the most cost-effective and better driving option thanks to technological advancements.\n\n**Benefits that go beyond the environment**\nAdopting an electric vehicle is also a choice that has a positive impact on everyday life. With a lower cost per kilometer driven and simplified maintenance, the driver's wallet will thank you. In addition, the lack of noise and smooth driving make the driving experience much more pleasant. Plus, some EVs have auto drive features that literally do 99% of the driving for you, which is a game-changer. Another important point is energy independence: when charged with solar or wind energy, EVs reduce our dependence on imported fuels and bring us closer to the much-desired energy sovereignty.\n\n**Building a sustainable mobility ecosystem**\nBut electric mobility is not limited to private cars. In many cities, electric buses are replacing old fleets, and electric micromobility initiatives â such as shared bikes and scooters â are making urban transport more democratic and inclusive. Investing in charging infrastructure is also at the heart of this transition. According to the US Department of Energy, charging networks are expanding at a rapid pace: in the US alone, [there were more than 160,000 public charging stations installed by the end of 2024](https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity-locations#/find/nearest?fuel=ELEC), and with ultra-fast charging technologies, refueling a car could take less time than making a cup of coffee. Plus for many, it is much more convenient and cheaper to charge at home.\n\n**An electric future that depends on all of us**\nElectric mobility is a bridge between the present and the future. But its consolidation depends on conscious choices â from consumers as well as governments, companies, and communities. Every decision counts: supporting sustainable public policies, investing in renewable energy, and choosing vehicles with a lower environmental impact. Luckily, that is increasingly the easier choice to make with the technological advancements of EVs.\n\nMore than an innovation, electric mobility represents an opportunity. A chance to redesign our cities, reduce inequalities in access to mobility and ensure that the right to come and go is in line with the right to breathe clean air and live on a habitable planet. The engine of the future is already on. And it is electric.\n",date:"2025-04-24T18:16:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/black-and-white-usb-cable-plugged-in-black-device-xJLsHl0hIik">CHUTTERSNAP/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Travel and Transport","Outside","Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"reclUexJYBDdb7BNL",slug:"earth-hero-climate-glossary",title:"Earth Hero Climate Glossary",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/earth-hero-climate-glossary",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"This Climate Glossary provides clear and concise definitions of key terms related to climate science, environmental change, and sustainability. It is designed to help readers better understand the language used in climate change discussions, from scientific reports to policy debates.\n\nBy familiarizing yourself with these concepts, you will be better equipped to engage with the challenges and s
1olutions surrounding our rapidly changing planet due to burning oil, gas, and coal and cutting down forests.\n \n**Adaptation:** Measures to prepare humans (from the individual to international levels) for present and future impacts of climate change. Examples include strengthening or building more resilient infrastructure, such as seawalls to counter sea-level rise or better drainage systems to manage flooding from more frequent and severe storms. It can also involve changing behaviors, including planting crops better able to withstand rising temperatures.\n\n**Albedo:** The fraction of light reflected by a surface, up to 1 (all light is reflected). Earth surfacesâatmosphere, land, and oceansâreflect solar energy; lighter surfaces reflect more energy back into space, darker surfaces absorb more energy, thus contributing to global warming. As more snow and ice melts away from the Earthâs surface, the darker surfaces below absorb additional amounts of heat energy.\n\n**Anthropogenic**: Environmental changes directly or indirectly connected to human activities.\n\n**Atmosphere:** The layer of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Earthâs atmosphere consists of the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.\n\n**Biodiversity:** The variety of all life on Earth and its interactions.\n\n**Carbon Capture and Sequestration:** Using technologies to capture carbon dioxide emissions from facilities before they are released into the atmosphere, instead transporting the gas to inject and store it deep underground.\n\n**Carbon Credit: **Credits provided by national governments, via the United Nations, that corporations can buy, enabling them to emit additional greenhouse gases above the limit set by the country. The number of credits reduces as time passes, with the aim of lowering companiesâ emissions.\n\n**Carbon Cycle:** The circulation of carbon atoms between Earth and its atmosphere, through natural and human processes including photosynthesis, decomposition, burning of fossil fuels, and land development.\n\n**Carbon Dioxide (CO2):** A colorless and nonflammable gas (given normal temperatures and pressure) in which each molecule consists of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen. One of the greenhouse gases.\n\n**Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e):** A means for measuring and comparing the global warming potential (GWP) of greenhouse gases beyond solely carbon dioxide. Often includes CO2, methane, nitrous oxide (N2O), and various fluorinated gases. The formula is CO2e = (Mass of Gas) x (GWP of Gas).\n\n**Carbon Footprint:** The amount of greenhouse gases emissions connected directly or indirectly to an individual, organization, event, or product.\n\n**Carbon Market: **The market for buying and selling carbon credits. As described by _Investopedia_, there are two approaches: cap-and-trade programs and other compliance systems managed by governments, and voluntary programs run by the participants.\n\n**Carbon Neutrality:** An equal balance between emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and its removal from the atmosphere. (See also Net Zero).\n\n**Carbon Offsets**: A strategy for counterbalancing the carbon dioxide emitted by a business. A company can buy offsets, with the money used to fund projects such as reforestation, building renewable energy facilities, or supporting carbon capture and storage.\n\n**Carbon Sink:** Natural systems that absorb and hold carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, primarily the oceans, plants, and soil.\n\n**Carbon Source:** Processes that emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, from burning of fossil fuels to decomposition of organic materials.\n\n**Climate:** An extended weather pattern for a specific region.\n\n**Climate Change:** An extended change in average weather patterns at the local, regional, and global levels. Changes identified since the middle of the 20th century in the Earth climate have been linked directly to human activities.\n\n**Climate Finance: **The application of bonds, grants, loans and other instruments to fund action on the climate crisis.\n\n**Climate Justice: **The movement to acknowledge and address** t**he disparate impacts that climate change has on low-income communities and communities of color globally, often those who contributed least to the heating world. A branch of environmental justice.\n\n**Climate Overshoot: **A temporary breach of the 1.5 degrees Celsius barrier for global warming above pre-industrial levels. It is expected to happen by the mid-21st century.\n\n**Climate Refugees:** Those who are forced to leave their homes due to climate change impacts, such as devastating weather events or reduced availability of food and water in a region.\n\n**Climate Resilience:** The capacity for adaption to, preparation for, and recovery from the impacts of climate change.\n\n**Decarbonization:** Ending reliance on carbon-emitting fossil fuels in energy and other sectors.\n\n**Deforestation:** The intentional clearing of forest land for separate uses. Removes trees that otherwise absorb carbon dioxide.\n\n**Desertification:** A process that primarily impacts dry grassland areas globally, in which the land degrades into desert status due to climate and human factors.\n\n**Direct Air Capture:** Technologies to extract carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for storage underground or use, to reduce its existing heating effect.\n\n**Emissions:*
1* The release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.\n\n**Extreme Event**: An instance in which temperature, precipitation, flooding or other weather, climate, or environmental conditions exceed a specific value that is at the high or low ends of historical measurements. Climate change has increased the likelihood of such events, according to research.\n\n**Feedback:** Processes initiated by a change to the climate that either reinforce or restrain that change. Positive feedback enhances that changeâan example being reduced albedo due to warming, which allows the Earthâs surface to absorb more solar energy, which further melts ice and snow. Negative feedback constrains the climatic changeâan example being water evaporation from hearing that creates additional clouds, which reflect solar energy out of the atmosphere.\n\n**Fossil Fuels**: Non-renewable sources of energy (primarily coal, oil, and natural gas) formed underground from organic materials over millions of years of heat and pressure. Burning fossil fuels for energy and other uses is the primary cause of climate change by releasing carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat within the atmosphere.\n\n**Geoengineering:** Using new technologies to counter climate change by manipulating the environment, including removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and reflecting more solar energy away from Earth.\n\n**Global Warming Potential (GWP**): The measurement of the amount of energy emitting 1 ton of a gas will absorb in a set amount of time, in comparison to that amount of carbon dioxide. A higher GWP indicates a higher amount of warming of the Earth relative to CO2.\n\n**Greenhouse Effect:** The trapping of heat close to a planetâs surface by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.** **The process is natural and was necessary for life to exist on Earth. But human emission of additional greenhouse gases, largely by burning fossil fuels, has intensified the process and increased the average temperature by nearly 1.5 degrees Celsius since the industrial age.\n\n**Greenhouse Gases:** Gases that trap heat within a planetâs atmosphere. The release of those gases is called emissions; Carbon dioxide represents more than three-fourths of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through burning of fossil fuels. It is followed distantly by methane, nitrous oxide, and trace amounts of other gases.\n\n**Methane:** A colorless and odorless greenhouse gas that is produced by natural processes such as decomposition of organic material as well as by human activities including agriculture and extraction of fossil fuels. It traps heat more effectively than CO2 but remains in the atmosphere for a much shorter time.\n\n**Mitigation:** Addressing the causes of climate change with the goal of stopping and ultimately reducing rising greenhouse gas levels that are trapping heat in the atmosphere. This would primarily be done by ending burning of fossil fuels but could involve additional approaches such as carbon capture and sequestration.\n\n**Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): **The specific commitments that countries make to advancing the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change. NDCs are updated every five years, with increasing ambition.\n\n**Nature-Based Solutions**: Applying nature and ecosystem functions to address climate change and other threats to the environment. For example, interventions to sustain coral reefs as a bulwark against devastating storms that grow more intense due to climate change.\n\n**Net-Zero Emissions:** The point at which greenhouse gases are not added to the atmosphere. Given the likelihood of continuing emissions for the foreseeable future, that likely would involve removing gases in an amount equal to those being emitted.\n\n**Ocean Acidification:** Increasing acidity of water as the oceans absorb roughly one-third the growing amount of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere, with impacts including reduced capacity of some fish to detect predators and reduced levels of carbonate ions that organisms such as oysters, clams, and more use to build their shells.\n\n**Paris Agreement:** An international treaty that entered into force in November 2016, under which participating nations committed to taking steps toward the pactâs goals of keeping âthe increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levelsâ and seeking âto limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.â As of 2025, it has 194 member states plus the European Union.\n\n**Radiative Forcing:** The state in which the amount of energy that enters Earthâs atmosphere differs from the amount that leaves the atmosphere. In this case, the energy is solar radiation; when more enters than exits, this state warms the atmosphere.\n\n**Renewable Energy:** Energy sourced from natural, non-finite processes such as sunlight, water, wind, and geothermal heat.\n\n**Resilience: **The capacity of ecosystems, institutions, and the private sector to âbounce backâ from the impacts of climate change through advance readiness and post-event response. The many building blocks of resilience can include enhanced natural systems, supply chain diversification, and infrastru
1cture built to withstand climate change effects, according to IBM.\n\n**Sea-Level Rise**: The rise in global mean sea level, primarily due to glacier melting and the expansion of water molecules as they warm. Both processes are linked to climate change.\n\n**Sustainability:** An approach for meeting humanityâs needs while living within the boundaries of Earthâs natural systems. Sustainability has many aspects, from sustainable building to water conservation to stewardship of electronics.\n\n**Tipping Point:** Thresholds in the climate system that, if breached, can lead to fast-moving and unstoppable changes in the system.\n\n**Weather:** Atmospheric conditions at a particular time and place, encompassing heat, cold, wet, dry, and other statuses.\n",date:"2025-04-10T15:39:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/landscape-and-aerial-photography-of-icebergs-on-body-of-water-during-daytime-Q1js5z4tKLA">William Bossen/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec41iyL4LdhpUUkx",slug:"packaging-with-leaves-a-forward-thinking-concept",title:"Packaging with Leaves: A Forward-Thinking Concept",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/packaging-with-leaves-a-forward-thinking-concept",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"The search for sustainable alternatives to traditional plastic packaging is intensifying. While many innovative concepts have emerged, one solution looks really promising: leaf packaging. It is already a common practice in nations like China, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and others, but it has not really been embraced by developed nations. The challenge therefore lies not in its newness, but in its widespread adoption by global corporations and consumers.\n\n**The Urgent Need for Change:**\n\nConventional packaging is glamorous - focused on customer attraction and shelf appeal - making it the default choice for captivating consumers and enhancing brand visibility. Its health and environmental costs are however undeniable. Research has found a significant relationship between the use of chemically processed packaging materials like nylons and polythenes, and an increase in cancer-related cases (see[ Plastic-and-Health-The-Hidden-Costs-of-a-Plastic-Planet](https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/%20Plastic-and-Health-The-Hidden-Costs-of-a-Plastic-Planet-February-2019.pdf) and [plastics-and-health](https://www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org/resources/updates/plastics-and-health/)).\n\nPlant leaves are natureâs alternative. They can make for good packaging because they repel water, do not impart harmful substances into food, and can be attractive in their own right. Not all leaves are created equal, though. Below are some identified leaf varieties with promising packaging potential:\n\n\\- Banana Leaves: Renowned for their flexibility, water-resistance, and ability to impart a subtle flavor to food, banana leaves have a long history of use in tropical cuisines.\n\n\\- Lotus Leaves: Known for their natural water-repellent properties and aromatic qualities, lotus leaves offer a unique and elegant packaging solution.\n\n\\- Water Hyacinths: Researchers are exploring this fast-growing plant for packaging. Its initial laboratory results confirm it is uncontaminated and safe for use.\n\nLeaves are of course biodegradable, naturally decomposing without releasing harmful substances. Their decay process enriches the soil with nutrients, making them an excellent source of compost, a double win for sustainability. Also, using leaves at scale could significantly reduce pollution levels caused by plastics, particularly in landfills and oceans.\n\nA common concern surrounding leaf packaging is the potential for deforestation. The counter-argument is that trees are naturally regenerative, and the harvesting of leaves doesn't necessitate felling entire trees. Sustainable harvesting practices can ensure a continuous supply of packaging materials without compromising forest health.\n\nThe key to widespread adoption lies in bridging the gap between traditional practices and modern consumer expectations. Innovators will need to focus on developing leaf packaging that is not only environmentally friendly but also visually appealing and functionally comparable to its plastic and paper counterparts. This requires research and development into techniques that enhance the durability, aesthetics, and versatility of leaf-based packaging (see[ packaging-made-plant-leaves](https://biooekonomie.de/en
1/news/packaging-made-plant-leaves) and [nigerias-street-food-adds-to-the-plastic-problem-green-leaves-offer-a-solution](https://theconversation.com/nigerias-street-food-adds-to-the-plastic-problem-green-leaves-offer-a-solution-203618)).\n\nLeaf packaging is more than a return to old-world practices; it is a forward-thinking step toward a sustainable future. By embracing innovation, addressing concerns, and promoting collaboration between researchers, businesses, and policymakers, we can unlock the vast potential of leaf packaging and create a healthier, more environmentally responsible world.\n",date:"2025-03-25T10:19:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/green-leaf-plants-bnRnYYOOlb0">Olia Bondarenko/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Resilience","Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recctyKvbwReHpHxx",slug:"are-ai-chatbots-biased-on-climate",title:"Are AI Chatbots Biased on Climate?",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/are-ai-chatbots-biased-on-climate",author:"Lloyd Chrein and Chris Schneidmiller\n",content:"Love it. Hate it. Fear it. AI has woven itself into our everyday lives - most visibly when we search the web or use one of the many available AI agents. There are compelling environmental reasons not to go near ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and the others given the [sheer amount of energy that AI consumes](https://www.sustainabilitybynumbers.com/p/ai-energy-demand). But if you do partake, whether for research or daily information, you might ask: how do those agents respond when it comes to climate?\n\nAccording to an article in Phys.org, â[AI is bad for the environment, and the problem is bigger than energy consumption](https://phys.org/news/2025-01-ai-bad-environment-problem-bigger.html),â the bots can be biased in how they present information. In the chatbot tests the researchers performed, they noted a âa reluctance to discuss the broader social, cultural and economic issues that are entangled in environmental challenges.â\n\nSo we decided to test it ourselves, using the most current versions (as of this writing) of the following chat agents: ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, Meta AI (LLaMA), DeepSeek, Claude Sonnet, and Copilot. We asked the chatbots three primary questions (occasionally with follow-ups based on their responses): What is climate change and what are its causes? What are the primary causes of climate change? What are the optimal solutions for climate change?\n\nBelow is our analysis. You can also [read the complete answers here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rNUaozUC2rTzxG7X5IDCOD53Pn7KHCSVMhceRurlbII/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.aii16lsn1wlr) and draw your own conclusions.\n\n**What We Found**\nAt first glance, all the responses were largely similar and correct. For example, in response to the first query, all agreed that climate change involves changing temperatures and weather patterns over a long time frame. They concurred that climate change is driven by human and natural activities, but diverged on an important point: Some chatbots stated directly that humans have by far been the greatest contributor to climate change in recent centuries, while others were less clear on that point.\n\nFor example:\n\nFrom Gemini â âWhile some of these shifts may be natural, occurring due to changes in the sun's activity or large volcanic eruptions, the overwhelming scientific consensus is that the climate change we are currently experiencing is primarily caused by human activities since the 1800s.â\n\nFrom Grok (X )â âClimate change is primarily driven by both natural and human-induced factors.â (Though it subsequently concluded by acknowledging that the current rate of climate change is âlargely influencedâ by human activities.\n\nPressed further on the second question, all the chatbots listed greenhouse gas emissions and burning of fossil fuels as the primary causes of climate change.\n\nThe chatbots likewise offered corresponding answers regarding the optimal solutions to climate change: transitioning to renew
1able energy, greater energy efficiency, electrification of transportation, carbon capture and storage, and so on. While all true, all the responses also fail to directly address the near-halving of emissions that would be necessary by 2030 to keep the Earth within 1.5 degrees Celsius of warming since the Industrial Age. This is in line with the findings of[ a far more rigorous study published in 2024 in the journal _Environmental Research Letters_,](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad95a2) that found, among other results, that âchatbots are prone to proposing incremental solutions to environmental challenges.â\n\n**Letting the Bots Rate Their Own Answers**\nWe then got a little (lowercase) meta ourselves, and concluded the experiment by asking some of the chatbots to analyze and summarize the responses of all the chatbots to the three main questions. They largely gave themselves and the other AI a pass for what we might consider their failings.\n\nâThis comparison highlights that while different chatbots may approach the topic from slightly varied angles, the fundamental understanding and recommendations regarding climate change are aligned,â Copilot said, echoing the conclusions from ChatGPT and DeepSeek.\n\nTheir findings werenât without interesting angles. ChatGPT concluded that Claude and Meta AI emphasized collective and policy measures to address the climate crisis, while ChatGPT and Gemini focused equally on individual and systemic measures. Meanwhile, Grok and DeepSeek highlighted âpersonal responsibility alongside governmental policies.â While individual and community actions have value, there is little question that it will take large-scale actions by governments and corporations to truly curb climate change.\n\nIn the end, itâs not clear whether there is an âintentionalâ bias built into any of the bots. Or whether itâs simply, as the Phys,org article noted, that they âpresent information in an oracular way, usually as a single text box written in an authoritative manner and understood as a synthesis of all digitalized (_sic_) knowledge.â What is clear is that we all, as consumers of information, should not take a botâs answer as definitive and final. Perhaps weâll get there one day soon, but for now donât necessarily believe everything you read in a botversation.\n",date:"2025-02-24T10:45:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="Image: Unsplash/James A. Molnar https://unsplash.com/photos/a-lego-robot-with-two-eyes-and-a-camera-0VQLND8OKQo">James A. Molnar/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recfUnrLfSci72PG0",slug:"building-climate-resilience-where-function-meets-fun",title:"Building Climate Resilience: Where Function Meets Fun",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/building-climate-resilience-where-function-meets-fun",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"The words âclimate-resilient towns and citiesâ may not immediately bring to mind pictures of playgrounds, skate parks, or climbing walls. Yet, rethinking how human spaces are designed to address climate change also opens the door to creating dynamic, interactive environments. Around the world, cities are seizing opportunities to transform climate adaptation efforts into a chance to inspire joy and outdoor exploration.\n\nBy strategically integrating climate-smart featuresâlike permeable surfaces, natural shading, or greenspace into parks and recreational areas, these spaces can mitigate flooding and help manage urban heat. Making places more walkable also reduces transportation carbon pollution. Plus it can enhance local biodiversity. It is a great opportunity to invite people to actively engage with nature, fostering a sense of stewardship for our environment.\n\n**[Growing Up Boulder](https://www.growingupboulder.org/), Colorado, USA**\nParks and playgrounds are central to childhood, yet how often are children invited to imagine what they would like to experience in these spaces? The nonprofit _Growing Up Boulder_ empowers children to co-design parks in their community. From bold requests for zip lines to whimsical nooks for plants and insects, the childrenâs visions result in engaging play areas alongside valuable lessons in civ
1ic involvement. Children who see their ideas take shape gain a sense of ownership and responsibility, fostering a new generation of engaged, conscious citizens.\n\n**[Underpass Park](https://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/our-projects/underpass-park), Toronto, Canada**\nIn Toronto, a gray, unremarkable underpass has been transformed into a playground hidden beneath the cityâs highways. Basketball courts, skateparks, and public seating bring people together to relax and play in a spot that used to be full of dust and shadows. A mirrored art piece suspended on the bottom of the overpass reflects light and colors, brightening the area. The project integrates permeable surfaces to manage water runoff, reducing flood risks and protecting Lake Ontarioâs health. As the success of Underpass Park shows, no place is beyond redemption.\n\n**[CopenHill](https://www.copenhill.dk/en), Copenhagen**, **Denmark**\nWondering where to go for a day of skiing, hiking, and climbing? Residents of Copenhagen, Denmark visit their local waste-to-energy plant. Once an industrial area avoided by locals, the roof of CopenHill has been converted into a ski slope and the sides have been transformed into a huge climbing wall drawing people to visit this spot for a day of outdoor adventure. The original designâs 100 plant species have doubled, thanks to seeds carried by foraging birds. As a naturally flat country, Denmarkâs first ski slope provides a novel, local opportunity for an exhilarating and sustainable experience.\n\n**[The High Line](https://www.thehighline.org/), New York City, USA**\nUrban expansion often leaves little room for new green spaces, but New York City's High Line shows how even the constraint of tight spaces can be overcome using a little creativity. This 1.4-mile park is built on an abandoned elevated railway, offering a lush walking path with over 500 species of plants, spots to rest, different views to enjoy, and unique art installations. The High Line park is practical as well as beautiful, incorporating sustainable water management techniques and ecologically mindful landscaping. Between pollinators and pedestrians this railway is alive with activity again - a reminder that even neglected infrastructure can transform into a community treasure.\n\n**[Gardens by the Bay](https://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/), Singapore**\nFew places embody the fusion of nature and technology as seamlessly as _Gardens by the Bay_. Its towering Super trees, vertical gardens which rise up to 50 meters, collect rainwater to store as a resource for potential droughts while generating solar energy for the parkâs needs. Ranked among the worldâs top attractions, the Gardens reflect Singaporeâs commitment to an enjoyable present and a resilient future. This urban landscape is a harmonious balance of beauty, utility, and sustainability.\n\n**Creating Climate-Resilience**\nResilience is not limited to large-scale projectsâindividual actions can spark meaningful change. Here are practical steps you can take to foster sustainable design in your community:\n\n**1. Engage Locally:** Attend community meetings and advocate for sustainable, inclusive green spaces. [Research and vote](https://www.earthhero.org/act/287-research-and-vote-accordingly/) for candidates in your area who will support climate resilience.\n\n**2. Collaborate Across Generations:** Involve children, seniors, and people with disabilities in planning [discussions](https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate/).\n\n**3. Promote Sustainable Design:** Support initiatives featuring [renewable energy](https://www.earthhero.org/act/78-switch-electricity-to-clean-energy/), [regreening your area](https://www.earthhero.org/act/711-re-green-your-area/), and water-efficient landscaping.\n\n**4. Volunteer Your Expertise:** Artists, engineers, gardeners, and organizers can play pivotal roles in transforming spaces.\n\n**5. Host Events:** Create opportunities for community engagement through workshops, cleanups, and outdoor gatherings such as a [sustainable BBQ](https://www.earthhero.org/act/763-host-a-sustainable-bbq/).\n\n**6. Support Resilient Infrastru
1cture:** Advocate for public investments in stormwater management and renewable energy solutions.\n\n**7. Celebrate Wins and Take Time for Whimsy**: Itâs important to [turn off the bad news](https://www.earthhero.org/act/861-take-a-break-from-bad-news/) sometimes and make intentional space for fun.\n\nBy reimagining community spaces, we can weave joy into the ways we address climate challenges making our neighborhoods more resilient, exciting, and full of life.\n",date:"2025-01-25T13:01:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/people-walking-on-sidewalk-near-green-trees-and-brown-concrete-building-during-daytime-Tr05QjOiVVw">Simon Bak/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Resilience","Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec8MmSpqZ6zUXiPd",slug:"quick-climate-actions-for-a-busy-life",title:"Quick Climate Actions for a Busy Life",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/quick-climate-actions-for-a-busy-life",author:"Alison Page",content:"Busyness is a significant barrier that prevents people from advocating for political action aligned with climate science or from making sustainable changes in their own lives. Many of us are preoccupied with our own lives as the [cost of living rises](https://www.boston.com/community/community/2024/08/19/mass-residents-share-impact-of-secondary-income/) and the [pressures of parenting](https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/4851621-us-surgeon-general-warns-parenting/) become overwhelming. After a long day or a stressful week, the last thing we want to think about is climate change or activism.\n\nWhile it is unrealistic for most people to dedicate extensive time and energy to climate activism, setting aside just 5-10 minutes a day or once a week for a single action can make a difference. This could involve signing petitions, writing to politicians, educating yourself, or choosing to purchase [chemical-free products](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/greener-self-care--clean-up-your-routine-with-ewg/). Creating a habit to think about and take action to build momentum is important.\n\nAdditionally, it is important that we stay aware of for-profit corporate efforts to vie for our attention and free time, often to persuade us to buy things we donât need, which ultimately harms the environment.\n\nHere are some quick climate actions to consider:\n\n**[Sign petitions](https://www.earthhero.org/act/196-sign-climate-petitions/)**: Signing petitions lets our representatives know where we stand on social and environmental issues, how we want them to vote, and what types of bills we want created. You can sign up to receive petitions from [Stand.earth](https://stand.earth/), [NRDC](https://www.nrdc.org/), [Greenpeace](https://www.greenpeace.org/international/), [Sierra Club](https://www.sierraclub.org/), [Friends of the Earth](https://foe.org/), and other environmental organizations that interest you.\n\n**[Discuss climate change](https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate/)**: Start conversations with friends and family to raise awareness about climate and ecological breakdown and actions we can take to prevent more environmental harm. Itâs helpful to personalize it and talk about how climate will directly affect them, their children, and their health and safety. Research has shown that it can be helpful to focus on [stories](https://www.apha.org/topics-and-issues/climate-health-and-equity/storytelling#:~:text=Personal%20experience%20makes%20you%20your,stories%20generate%20empathy%20and%20understanding.) that elicit empathy and less on data and science.\n\n**[Write to your representatives](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives/)**: Let your [representatives](https://www.usa.gov/elected-officials) know that you care about climate policies and that you expect them to create and vote for legislation that protects the environment and is in line with climate science. Get started by looking up the contact info for your local, state, and federal representative. You can schedule a meeting with your rep, call them, send an email, or mail a handwritten postcard or letter. Politicians have said that receiving a phone call, handwritten letters/postcards, and meeting in person are much more effective than emails and petitions. Elders Climate Action offers help with letter writing [here](https://www.eldersclimateaction.org/sendaletter/).\n\n**[Research and vote for climate-aware candidates](https://www.earthhero.org/act/287-research-and-vote-accordingly/)**: Voting for candidates who are informed about climate change and ecological breakdown is one of the most important actions we can take to ensure that our society moves towards renew
1ables and urgent protection of critical ecosystems. \n\n**Buy reusable and sustainable products**: Buying a [reusable travel mug](https://www.earthhero.org/act/49-use-a-refillable-water-bottle/), bringing reusable bags to the store, buying products made of wood, glass, metal, etc. and other small changes set a good example for people around us and shift the culture towards sustainability and environmental awareness. Avoid [fast fashion ](https://www.earthhero.org/act/561-avoid-buying-fast-fashion/)and other products that are only intended for short-term use. \n\n**Limit social media and be wary of advertisements**: There is a lot of money that goes into advertising on the internet that is designed to convince us that we need to buy more, upgrade our tech, and keep up with the latest trends. Reducing exposure to ads can help reduce impulsive consumption, comparison, and give you more time for other hobbies and in-person connection with family and friends. \n\nThis results in a society that is under social pressure to buy and spend more than we ever have in the past to âkeep up with our neighbors.â Even if itâs less popular, itâs important that we collectively transition away from [excessive consumption](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/30/capitalism-is-killing-the-planet-its-time-to-stop-buying-into-our-own-destruction) and energy use and individually and collectively respect planetary boundaries.\n\n**Share articles about climate change on social media**: Posting an article about climate change on social media can educate others and normalize talking about climate change, which so many people still avoid, minimize, or deny. \n\n**[Buy second-hand](https://www.earthhero.org/act/140-get-clothes-second-hand/)**: Consider thrift shops or [online marketplaces](https://buynothingproject.org/) instead of buying new. This will help reduce waste and normalize gifting and a circular economy over the current linear economy which pushes trashing perfectly good things, buying new, and infinite resource extraction on a finite planet. \n\n**[Listen to a climate podcast](https://www.earthhero.org/act/509-listen-to-a-climate-podcast/),[ ](https://www.earthhero.org/act/509-listen-to-a-climate-podcast/)[read a book](https://www.earthhero.org/act/558-read-books-about-climate-change/), or watch a documentary: Continue to educate yourself about climate change and share your knowledge with others! **\n\nAlso see the Actions available on the Earth Hero website, and articles such as, â[30 Easy Ways to Kickoff a Sustainable Lifestyle](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/30-easy-ways-to-kickoff-a-sustainable-lifestyle/)â and â[5 Easy Tips to Start Working and Living More Sustainably](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/5-easy-tips-to-start-working-and-living-more-sustainably/)â.\n\n**Additional Resources**\n-[ Climate Action for Busy People](https://islandpress.org/books/climate-action-busy-people#desc) by Cate Mingoya-LaFortune\n\\- Amnesty International,[ The busy personâs guide to taking action for human rights](https://www.amnesty.org.au/busy-persons-guide/)\n\n",date:"2025-01-20T12:00:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/timelapse-photo-of-people-passing-the-street-31-pOduwZGE">Mauro Mora/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recPxhHWoDeE4v7uK",slug:"earth-hero-interview-scientist-rebellion",title:"Earth Hero Interview: Scientist Rebellion",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/earth-hero-interview-scientist-rebellion",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"_This is the third in a series of occasional articles on organizations fighting climate change. Read Earth Heroâs interview with As You Sow CEO Andrew Behar [here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/earth-hero-interview--as-you-sow/) and with Climate Justice Alliance Storytelling and Brand Manager Mark Chavez [here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/earth-hero-interview--climate-justice-alliance/). You can find additional articles from Earth Hero [here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles)._\n\nBy the nature of their work, scientists in many fields have been at the forefront of global efforts to blunt climate change. To cite just one example: Then-NASA climate scientist [James Hansenâs congressional testimony in 1988](https://www.nytimes.c
1om/1988/06/24/us/global-warming-has-begun-expert-tells-senate.html) has long been touted for very publicly driving home the message that human-produced greenhouse gases are warming the Earthâs atmosphere.\n\nBut decades of research, reports, presentations, and warnings have failed to move world powers to reduce emissions sufficiently to deter environmental disaster, according to the global advocacy organization [Scientist Rebellion](https://scientistrebellion.org/). Todayâs reality demands more forceful actionâspecifically nonviolent disobedience. In less than five years since its first protestâ[in which Scientist Rebellion co-founders Mike Lynch-White and Dr. Tim Hewlett painted the entrance to the Royal Society headquarters in London](https://scientistrebellion.org/about-us/press/scientist-rebellion-co-founders-not-guilty-of-the-groups-first-action-at-the-royal-society/) - upward of 7,000 scientists have participated in hundreds of actions. The scientists are recognizable in white lab coats as they block streets, protest outside businesses from BMW to investment firm BlackRock, or throw paint at select targets. Its members have often been detained, arrested, and even put on trial for their actions.\n\nâMajor transformations in society over the last 200 years, progressive transformations, things like labor rights, women's voting rights, rights for people of color, a big component of winning those rights ⦠involved nonviolent direct action. It also involved many other tactics, including more advocacy work and political advocacy,â said Fernando Racimo, an evolutionary biologist working in Denmark. âBut nonviolent direct action was a big component of how society was transformed in all these cases.â\n\nScientist Rebellion pledges to lead by example, create âcentres of resistanceâ with academic and scientific institutions, and to support the actions and demands of other groups committed to nonviolent civil resistance. Alongside its commitments the organization lays out a five-part list of demands: that scientific and academic organizations cut all connections with fossil-fuel companies and other destructive business sectors, focusing instead on society changes; halting the drive for ever more economic growth at the expense of decarbonization and adaptation; establishing assemblies of the people to guide the transition to a post-carbon economy; abandoning extractavism; and calling for the release of all nonviolent activists and protecting democratic rights.\n\nRacimo has been involved in about 30 actions with Scientist Rebellion. He is writing a book on the organization, and activism by scientists, to be published later this year.\n\nIn this Q&A he discusses the creation and mission of Scientist Rebellion, why it emphasizes nonviolent direct action, its belief that it is no longer possible to prevent the Earth from warming more than 1.5 degrees Celsius, and how individuals can get involved in the work. This article has been edited for clarity and length.\n\n**Scientist Rebellion's mission statement is clear: That writing reports and giving presentations have not gotten us to the point where we need to be to press for sufficient action on the climate crisis. What brought the first members of Scientist Rebellion to this understanding?**\n\nIt sort of sprung from this wave of civil disobedience movements, like Extinction Rebellion, that were pretty popular, especially in 2018, 2019, 2020. And what they and several other scientists that eventually became part of the movement were realizing is, we're giving all these reports, we're producing papers, we're telling people to be alarmed, we're telling people that we're in a crisis of massive proportions. We're saying all this, and it's very scary things to say, but we're not standing side by side with the people that are trying to steer policies in the direction that can at least prevent the worst versions of the catastrophe.\n\nSo it's sort of like where we're talking the talk but we're not walking the walk. And there was a realization at the time that scientists being shoulder to shoulder in these movements in action could send a very powerful signal to society that scientists are also freaked out. We're also realizing that all of this science-policy interface has not really worked. I mean, weâve had dramatically rising emissions for the last 30 years. And so it could signal to societyâlook, the people that are really studying the problem, that can understand the problem well, are on the streets. They're also joining these mass movements. And so the first action was sort of an appeal to the rest of the scientific community to join this movement.\n\nIt was first two physicists, Mike Lynch-White and Tim Hewlett, who posted these scientific papers on the doors of the Royal Society, which is this very prestigious institution in London. I think it's the oldest scientific institution in the world that's still operating. And they chained themselves to the stairs of the doors and they were arrested for putting these papers on the door. The papers were papers that were published by the Society itself. There were papers about climate breakdown. But they were sort of saying, we're producing all this knowledge, but is this massive amount of knowledge really being acted upon? And that sort of sprung a whole wave of actions by scientists in multiple countries around the world that led to the formation of Scientist Rebellion.\n\n**What made nonviolent direct action seem like the most forceful, most viable approach then? And does that remain the case now?**\n\nMajor transformations in society over the last 200 years, progressive transformations, things like labor rights, women's voting rights, rights for people of color, a big component of winning those rights ⦠involved nonviolent direct action. It also involved many other tactics, including more advocacy work and political advocacy. But nonviolent direct action was a big component of how society was transformed in all these cases.\n\nAt the same time, the movement has been evolving in its tactics. I think at the beginning we were operating pretty similarly to what Extinction Rebellion was doing. So trying to appeal to those in power, asking those in power to tell the truth, to act. And I think that's changed over the years where now we're trying much more to speak about power rather than to power. So speak to the people on the ground, the people that are barely trying to make ends meet because the climate crisis is also a cost of living crisis. To say, look, these people in power, they're not acting on scie
1ntific evidence.\n\nSo we're trying to level down, kind of honor the trust the public's putting on us and saying, look, if we're being honest, people in power are not doing remotely what they should be doing to avert the worst consequences of the climate catastrophe. And even within that, there's also been an evolution. I mean, this type of campaigning has won some victories, but we're still on a pretty catastrophic trajectory, right? And I think still the movement is evolving and trying to figure out what are the best routes to go.\n\nI'd say the biggest kind of philosophical change that has emerged a lot in the last few years in Scientist Rebellion is trying to align ourselves with the degrowth movement, with decolonization movements, with other movements that are engaging in similar struggles, trying to find where we can articulate demands and what we can pursue together. And part of the nonviolent direct action is obviously sort of like causing trouble, but it's also about building community, building connections with other people and trying to have them go through sort of a process of realization that like you can't just wait for people to vote for the right things. We're seeing right now, (the) emergence of fascism, authoritarianism all throughout the world. So it's becoming very clear to us that a lot more bottom-up organization is needed. And I think Scientist Rebellion is trying to engage with that sort of bottom-up organizing a lot more than they were a few years ago.\n\n**In terms of those more recent strategies, how do you then try to get your message to the public and how do you start building those connections with other members of the climate community?**\n\nOne campaign together with another group called[ Growth Kills](https://growthkills.org/) that Scientist Rebellion is doing, especially in Europe, but also in Abya Yala (Latin America), involves not so much telling people what to do or telling people that there is a massive crisis. It starts, like a lot of these actions start, by just asking people on the street what they see as the good life, what do they value in their lives? A lot of these actions start with gathering of information from random people on the streets. They were doing this a lot during Black Friday events and asking, what for you is a good life?\n\nAnd then they are sort of channeling that into direct action in a way that creates disruption but does it in a way that reflects the larger wishes of society. So, for example, some of these actions have involved collecting these answers and then pasting these answers over billboards, over advertisements to say, well this is what people want. And so the capitalist system is not giving people what they value, what they see as a good life in terms of well-being. And a lot of this doesn't involve consuming more, producing more. It involves very basic things like having safe healthcare, like food, housing, the things that make our lives rich.\n\nI think connecting with the degrowth movement especially has helped us a lot to figure out, OK, what are concrete policies that we could be pushing? So, for example, things like universal basic income, more commoning of public services, things that sound good because it involves less work, more provisioning, and doesn't necessarily sort of involve just the doom. So you have the doom of the crumbling system that we're in, but we're also trying to provide alternative visions of what our world could be in if we transformed it to something else.\n\n**When did you come to Scientist Rebellion? And what brought you to the organization?**\n\nSo I've been in the organization, the movement, for a bit over four years. I was doing some sidelines work with Extinction Rebellion here in Denmark, but not really breaking the law, not really doing anything very high-risk. I was helping them with social media, with presentations. But after this action in the Royal Society, several actions started springing up in different countries in Europeâ[for example] Germany, people putting scientific papers on the Ministry of Environment. There were actions in France, Switzerland, and Italy.\n\nAnd within Denmark, I was in dialogue with other people, other scientists that were also very frustrated with the Danish government at the time. They had passed this law, which was very celebrated, it was the first climate law in the countryâs history. They were promising to deliver fairly ambitious, or at least in relative terms, reductions of emissions by 2030. But just a few months after this law was passed, the government released their plan for how they would commit to the law. And the plan involved basically doing nothing for the first five, six, seven years and doing a lot in the last few years, which essentially means sort of passing the buck.\n\nSo we said, OK, let's do something that's a bit unusual, that will attract attention. And our first action in Denmark was a teach-in, which is also drawing from history. Teach-ins were this mode of action that sort of straddled the line between academia and activism. You give a lecture in an unusual space or on an unusual topic to alert society about a crisis.\n\nThe teach-in was basically on the street in front of the Climate Ministry here in Denmark. So we blocked the road in front of the Ministry. We brought chairs, people could sit. There were students, but also members of the public that could sit on the chairs that were placed on the road. And then a professor would be standing on a fruit crate, giving a lecture about some dimension of the crisisâecological biodiversity losses, climate breakdown, capitalism and the links between imperialism and appropriation of labor.\n\nThe point of this was to do it in front of a building that sort of symbolized power in a way that got the media to react. And every Danish news outlet reported on this teach-in, from very right-wing conservative news outlets to very progressive academic newspapers. They even had to ask the Climate Minister why they had a bunch of scientists wearing lab coats giving a lecture just below his
1street if, as he was claiming, he was listening to the science. This sort of illusion was what we're trying to break. Since then in Denmark, we've been involved in a lot of campaigns, some targeting financial organisms that fund fossil fuels.\n\nCurrently we're in a campaign where we're demanding a ban on private jets. This is another focus of Scientist Rebellion, which has especially been stressed in the last few years, which we're also trying to direct attention to the ultra-rich, right, the people with the most power, the 1%, and trying to connect the massive amount of power these people have with how much they control the economy and how much they could change society but they don't. So we're trying to sort of build a class struggle as we engage in ecological struggle as well. And so we have a campaign where we're demanding, ban private jets in Denmark. We go every month and we block a street in front of the airport.\n\n**To your mind, what has been the most consequential aspect of Scientist Rebellion's mission, whether that's an action that really reverberated, a campaign, or even just the fact that it exists and is pushing scientists to action?**\n\nI guess on the surface probably the most consequential effect is it has sort of pushed the limits of the political; the conception of what scientists can do has changed a lot. I think right now it's not unusual to see scientists being arrested for particular actions. So people don't look at scientists in a weird way when they say, well, âI just got arrested or I just got detained last weekend engaging in action.â So in some sense normalizing scientists engaging in activism, engaging in politics.\n\nSo it's about maybe dissolving the myth that science is supposed to be neutral and not take a stand on the major crisis of society. Because usually just not taking a stand means sort of supporting whatever system is currently in place. I would say that's sort of on the surface, but to me much more deeply what has affected me the most is this giant community of scientist activists that now exist kind of like underground, but also overground, that enables a lot of other things beyond actions.\n\nSo I think one of the things that happens as you engage ⦠is you find other people that are just as freaked out as you are, that are finding that within our academic departments these are not topics that are even discussed. And so you have a venue where you can talk about them freely and then organize together. And so you find other people in other universities, in other departments, with whom you can do things that are transformative in different ways. And this giant network of radical academics talking to each other did not exist before. And I think Scientist Rebellion has facilitated this.\n\nThere's many different ways you can get a bunch of scientists together to do something transformative beyond, you know, the standard conception of a lab or academic department. There's ways in which we can relate to each other that could be a lot more conducive to transformational change. So, yeah, this kind of community building, network building, that's happening between academics, between scientists, and also with other people outside of the academy has been very touching. It's also been humbling.\n\nPart of engaging in movements involves meeting people that have been engaged in these fights for much longer than scientists have, indigenous environmental defenders, and learning from their experiences, learning from their knowledge, their wisdom, and realizing, as scientists, we sort of have a very narrow sliver of knowledge, which is what we're specialized in. But when it comes to big-picture thinking, systems thinking, we're very bad at that. And sort of humbly learning from people that know a lot about social media, about mobilizing has been really transformative.\n\n**One of Scientist Rebellionâs campaigns is [1.5 degrees is Dead](https://scientistrebellion.org/campaigns/15-is-dead/), which I don't think is a controversial statement anymore.**\n\nWe were saying it when it was controversial.\n\n**If that is the case, what is the best perhaps that we can hope for from Scientist Rebellion's point of view?**\n\nThat was one of the earliest campaigns of Scientist Rebellion. And we were saying it when a lot of the mainstream scientific community, especially people in very high positions of power within the scientific community, were very averse to saying 1.5 is dead. Because in some sense the argument was, you know, we have to keep people hopeful. There's still a path there. \nI think this year we're definitely going to pass 1.5, and the prediction for the next few years temperatures will hover at 1.5 or even higher. I think the reason we launched that campaign originally was that we realized, if we're not honest with people, if we're not truthful about the situation that we're in, [then] we're not believable as scie
1nce communicators.\n\nAnd this illusion that 1.5 was salvageable at that time, I think a lot of us thought this is counterproductive. It's basically treating the public like children and not really engaging in truthful dialogue with them. That being said, you're asking, what's the better scenario? One could say, OK, now we're aiming for 2.5, now we're aiming for 3. They're all catastrophic scenarios, including 1.5.\n\nGiven the situation that we're in, I don't know where we're heading. I think most scientists agree it's somewhere between 2 and 4 [degrees], some even say more than 4. All of those sound horrible. And in all those cases, regardless of where we're heading, the best thing I could be doing as a scientist is trying to prevent the worst things from happening, right?\n\nI think one thing we should be doing is less future thinking or less sort of scenario thinking and more realizing where we are now. It's been more than three decades of climate failure. Juat today, what are things that we can change, not thinking, 2030, 2040, 2050. Where we are now, what are things that we could push towards? And I mean this in a very concrete way.\n\nThe Danish government is currently opening up several oil fields in the North Sea. Those should not be opened up. Actually, fossil fuel production should be going down, not up!. So concretely, those oil fields should be closed down. Also, our government here is pushing for an airport expansion. And no, that should not be happening.\n\nAnd what can we do with these spaces, these fossils spaces, if they were to be disassembled, instead of expanded. What could we replace them for instead? And so it's about thinking about, how can we concretely move towards a more democratic, more degrown, more decolonial future rather than thinking, OK, we're in the 2 degree trajectory or 3 degree trajectory, these are things that we can keep as they are and still be roughly OK. Because none of these scenarios are OK. Honestly, everything needs to change. So let's more think about the things that need to change rather than where we're going to be 30 years from now.\n\nA lot of what Scientists Rebellion does is engaging questions of climate justice: Who has been damaged by the world we live in today, whose lands have been expropriated, whose people have been enslaved in order to maintain the current capitalist modern economy. So the past, I think, bears a lot on our present situation and I think that's something that sometimes gets a bit discarded. But it's crucial to understand how we can move towards a very different system than we're in right now.\n\n**Earth's Hero's mission is to advocate for individual and community engagement on climate change. How can people get involved in Scientist Rebellion's mission?**\n\nWe advocate for both individual and collective action. I think we see them as highly related. A lot of people that join movements end up taking a lot of individual lifestyle choices, which sort of feed back on their collective work.\n\nIn terms of joining what you can do on the Scientist Rebellion website, [scientistrebellion.org](http://scientistrebellion.org/), is you can send an email. We have chapters in over 30 countries. Send an email if your country is represented there. [We also have intro sessions](https://scientistrebellion.org/ways-to-join/), some in English, some in Spanish, some in German, some in other languages, that are happening every month, if not every week, depending on the chapter.\n\nBasically, it's a Zoom chat where you get to meet other people from the movement and they can direct you to where in your local area you could meet other Scientists Rebellion members and try to see what you could do within the movement.\n",date:"2025-01-14T19:33:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Scientists marching on the A12 motorway in The Netherlands. Image courtesy <a href="https://www.scientistrebellion.nl/">Scientist Rebellion Netherlands</a>.',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Outside","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recTVqw0LsMlIzPhz",slug:"driving-out-waste-designing-vehicles-with-built-in-disposal-features",title:"Driving Out Waste: Designing Vehicles with Built-In Dis
1posal Features",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/driving-out-waste-designing-vehicles-with-built-in-disposal-features",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:'Ever finish eating while in a vehicle and wondered, "Where do I drop this trash?" This dilemma reflects a broader issue: the absence of simple waste management systems integrated into our vehicles. While vehicle manufacturers have initiated the idea of recycling old vehicles to reduce metallic waste and promote a sustainable environment, not many vehicle manufacturers have considered integrating waste management features into vehicle designs. Sophistication, comfort, and physical attraction often dominate design priorities, leaving practical solutions for everyday waste disposal overlooked. However, integrating waste management features into vehicle designs can be a low-hanging fruit and a big deal in defining class and innovation.\n\n**The Growing Waste Problem**\n\nAccording to the United Nations report, municipal solid waste is predicted to rise from 2.1 billion tonnes in 2023 to 3.8 billion tonnes by 2050 (See [global-waste management-outlook-2024](https://www.unep.org/resources/global-waste-management-outlook-2024)). Another report by the World Bank reveals that in 2020, an estimated 2.24 billion tonnes of solid waste were generated globally, equating to an average of 0.79 kilograms per person daily. This problem is intensifying, with projections indicating a 73% rise by 2050, resulting in an annual total of 3.88 billion tonnes (See [Solid Waste Management](https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/brief/solid-waste-management)). These costs manifest not only as direct waste management expenses but also through hidden costs such as environmental pollution, deteriorating public health, and climate change. Mismanaged waste contributes to pollution, poor public health, and environmental degradation, with oceans bearing the cost of plastic contamination. To address this, innovative solutions are urgently needed and the redesigning of vehicles to accommodate waste disposal can be a part of this answer.\n\n**Rethinking Vehicle Design**\n\nWhile manufacturers focus on sophistication, class, and comfort, few have considered how vehicles could directly contribute to solving environmental crises. Adding waste management features like waste bags, buckets, or simple hanging spaces could revolutionize how we tackle waste disposal on the go. Public buses could also have separate compartments for recyclables, biodegradable waste, and general trash, reducing landfill contributions.\nImagine vehicles equipped with waste management systems designed to simplify and encourage proper disposal.\n\nThese features could include:\n\n**_Built-In Waste Bins or Bags_**\nSmall, discreet waste compartments in passenger vehicles could provide convenient places for passengers to dispose of trash without littering. These bins could be removable for easy cleaning and replacement.\n\n**_Hanging Waste Spaces_**\nAdding hooks or designated spaces for waste bags inside vehicles whether private cars or public transport would address the "where do I drop this" dilemma. A simple addition like this would go a long way in reducing roadside litter.\n\n**The Environmental Benefits**\n\nIn an era where sustainability is critical, incorporating waste management features represents a forward-thinking opportunity. Beyond comfort and performance, vehicles can embody environmental responsibility.** **Adding waste disposal features to vehicles could significantly reduce litter in public spaces, improve recycling rates, and lower the environmental burden of waste mismanagement.\n\nConsumers could also play a role in this transformation by demanding sustainable vehicle features and using them responsibly. Governments and regulatory bodies can also incentivize manufacturers to adopt eco-friendly designs, including waste management systems. Public-private partnerships could pilot waste-friendly vehicle designs in cities, especially in areas grappling with waste crises.\n\nBy redesigning vehicles with waste disposal systems, we can shift from viewing vehicles solely as transport tools to seeing them as agents of environmental preservation. We can make vehicles part of the solution, one waste bag or bucket at a time.\n\nFor other waste management ideas, see [From Waste to Wealth: Paid Waste Returns Could Be a Double Win for Developing Countries](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/from-waste-to-wealth--paid-waste-returns-could-be-a-double-win-for-developing-countries/). \n',date:"2025-01-07T11:27:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-road-in-the-middle-of-a-wooded-area-QM756rD5DKY">Ginger Jordan/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Travel and Transport","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"reccbWz0OUl5oA7ci",slug:"decarbonization-for-the-corporate-sector",title:"Decarbonization for the Corporate Sector",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/decarbonization-for-the-corporate-sector",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:"Decarbonization is becoming increasingly common in companies, as part of carbon reduction goals and the creation of a greener production chain. The damage of climate change caused by large greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere (burning oil, gas, and coal, plus deforestation) has stimulated the mobilization of society in search of improvements. The conclusion is that decarbonization is essential, especially for highly polluting companies and sectors, such as transport and industry.\n\nIn North America, more than 6,800 companies have already set or are in the process of validating science-based emissions reduction targets, supported by the [Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi)](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/companies-taking-action). The region has a significant number of companies committed to targets aligned with the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris Agreement, but significant challenges remain, especially in the financial services and communications sectors, where only about 20% have set targets. In addition, while many sectors, such as energy, materials, and utilities, are leading the effort with more than 40% adherence, the energy transition faces obstacles in engaging more carbon-intensive sectors.\n\nCompanies recognize the importance of the energy transition and NET Zero goals, [with approximately 21% of U.S. companies having set such goals, although the majority still focus on direct emissions (scopes 1 and 2)](
1https://www.spglobal.com/esg/insights/amid-urgent-climate-warning-from-ipcc-few-companies-globally-have-net-zero-targets). Less than half of companies have clear strategies for indirect emissions (scope 3), which represents a significant challenge, as these emissions often constitute the largest portion of a corporationâs carbon footprint.\n\nDespite the growing number of decarbonization commitments, the transition to a low-carbon economy still requires concrete and sustained action. Talk is easy, but implementing structural changes to achieve climate goals is challenging. For example, [in 2021, Shell announced that it would reduce its ambition to reduce oil production](https://www.ft.com/content/df0190ce-3b73-485c-abc7-d0add5a944ff) by 20% from 2016 levels by 2030, 45% by 2035, and to net zero by 2050, but in 2024, shareholders backed the oil majorâs move to weaken climate targets, contradicting previous decarbonization commitments. Furthermore, a study by Influence Map revealed that while many global corporations promote sustainability goals, [less than 10% genuinely align their lobbying strategies with the goals of the Paris Agreement](https://influencemap.org/site//data/000/024/Corporate_Climate_Policy_Leaders_2023.pdf).\n\nFor-profit corporations are almost always primarily focused on increasing the company's shareholder value, which is driven by the ability to increase profits. If decarbonization does not increase revenue or decrease costs (the drivers of profits) then decarbonization is unlikely to be carried out unless there is government regulation or laws encouraging it.\n\nSustainability promises without implementation can undermine credibility and public trust, however, putting global efforts to combat climate change at risk. Companies need to demonstrate tangible progress to avoid being seen as simply engaging in âgreenwashingâ. This can negatively impact brand perceptions and impact sales (i.e. revenue).\n\n**Why is it important to decarbonize companies?**\n\nThe Assessment [Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change](https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerReport.pdf) (IPCC), published in 2023, highlighted that the average global temperature has already increased by 1.1°C due to human activities, compared to pre-industrial levels. This warming is already resulting in more frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as droughts, heatwaves, and floods. The document reinforces that each fraction of the increase in global temperature will intensify the risks and damages.\n\nThe report concluded that it is technically feasible to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but this requires greenhouse gas emissions to peak before 2025 and be reduced by 43% by 2030. Models indicate that without significant changes, warming could exceed 3°C (5° F) or more by the end of the century. That will require a fortune to adapt to, harm lives, and cause [over a million species to go extinct](https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/climate-change/a-third-of-earths-species-could-become-extinct-by-2100-if-climate-change-isnt-curbed?utm_source=chatgpt.com). This reinforces the urgency of a global transition to clean energy and a low-carbon economy.\n\nTherefore, organizations must commit to decarbonization to reduce climate change and the impacts that GHGs have caused. Furthermore, a crucial factor is the increase in investor demand for ESG objectives, which requires companies to be more transparent about their obligations and measures to reduce emissions.\n\nFor example, several companies have committed to becoming NET Zero by 2050. This implies that they will achieve carbon neutrality, balancing carbon dioxide emissions with the reduction or elimination of emissions from their production, throughout the chain involved. These measures are expected to be intensified in the coming years, with the emergence of various technologies to help these companies adapt and plan.\n\nPersonal commitment and the common good must be at the forefront of these signatures because most for-profit companies are unlikely to fully decarbonize unless it also serves as a way to grow profits. Because businesses exist primarily to generate profits, investors are often resistant to strategies that reduce profitability. This reality is partly why companies abandon ambitious targets. However, if decarbonization can be aligned with cost reduction or increases sales, then it becomes a mutually beneficial approach. For example, implementing energy-efficient systems such as LED lighting or optimized heating and cooling can lead to significant savings while simultaneously reducing emissions.\n\nRecent examples include Walmart and Unilever, which have invested heavily in renewable energy projects and supply chain efficie
1ncy. [Walmartâs move to 100% renewable energy by 2035 not only reduces emissions but also cuts operating costs](https://corporate.walmart.com/content/dam/corporate/documents/esgreport/a-message-from-our-chief-sustainability-officer/fy2023-walmart-esg-highlights.pdf). Similarly, [Unileverâs efforts to reduce energy consumption in its manufacturing facilities have resulted in cost savings and a smaller carbon footprint](https://www.unilever.com/sustainability/climate/).\n\nThese cases demonstrate that decarbonization, when implemented strategically, does not have to come at the expense of profitability. Instead, it can drive innovation, reduce costs, and meet growing regulatory and consumer demands for sustainability.\n\n**What can a company do to become more sustainable?**\n\nDecarbonization involves reducing the carbon footprint of a specific context, such as a company, entity, or region. The carbon footprint refers to the total carbon emissions of a system, which includes the use of fossil fuels, waste, changes in land use, and other direct and indirect emissions.\n\nThis transformation can be achieved by switching from fossil fuels or energy sources to low-carbon sources. For companies, this process involves implementing changes in the production of their products and services, thus reducing their carbon footprint.\n\nInvesting in decarbonization can provide several advantages, in addition to environmental ones, such as increased attractiveness for investors, greater customer satisfaction, and strengthening credibility throughout the production chain.\n\nDecarbonization can be achieved by implementing carbon savings objectives, setting targets and deadlines for all participants. It is feasible to segment the phases into four stages:\n\n1\\. **Conducting a diagnosis**: Identifying the organization's carbon footprint, including all resources used from the beginning to the end of the process, including internal consumption, energy acquired or generated, and fuel used in the processes. Carrying out a complete inventory helps identify which phase presents the highest emissions.\n\n2\\. **Analysis and solution-finding**: Once an organization understands its carbon footprint, it can look for solutions and set goals. Options might include improving efficiency, changing business partners, or starting a renewable energy project. Goals need to be achievable so that organizations can improve their environmental performance over time. More ambitious goals might involve total decarbonization, where the organization will aim to achieve zero carbon emissions.\n\n3\\. **Implement solutions**: These could include changing the type of fuel used in a fleet or increasing energy production. The solution implemented should be the one that provides the best cost-benefit for the organization's overall objectives.\n\n4\\. **Monitoring and maintenance**: Since environmental objectives require years of implementation, it is crucial to maintain monitoring and maintenance to ensure that established expectations are met.\n\nDecarbonization is crucial for combating climate change and offers businesses opportunities to innovate while meeting regulations and consumer demands. By aligning sustainability with profitability, companies can contribute to a healthier planet and ensure long-term success.\n",date:"2025-01-06T14:14:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-green-tree-with-a-blurry-background-HCMDD328WSA">imsogabriel/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recgtH9q0diG6wu4A",slug:"growing-change-how-local-urban-agriculture-initiatives-can-transform-communities",title:"Growing Change: How Local Urban Agriculture Initiatives Can Transform Communities",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/growing-change-how-local-urban-agriculture-initiatives-can-transform-communities",author:"Brandon West",content:"Urban agriculture is a quiet revolution, turning empty spaces into thriving green havens. From community gardens to rooftop farms, this movement is proving that sustainable food production, environmental healing, and stronger neighborhoods can start right in our own backyards.\n\nAcross cities and towns of all sizes, residents are rediscovering the power of growing locally - creating initiatives that green their streets and reconnect people with the land. Whatâs most inspiring is that anyone, anywhere, can get involved and create change.\n\nFor example, Iâm leading a grassroots effort in my community through the [Lorain Urban Growth Initiative](https://www.facebook.com/share/g/19nXvwWzct/) - a community-led project focused on reimagining green spaces, advocating for sustainable urban development, and creating opportunities for connection and growth. We have sparked meaningful conversations, developed actionable plans, and begun working on green space ordinances to make our city more vibrant and sustainable.\n\n**Why Urban Agriculture Matters Everywhere**\n\n1\\. Food Security: Urban farms fight hunger by bringing fresh, affordable produce to neighborhoods where access is limited.\n2\\. Environmental Benefits: From improving our air quality to reducing food miles and cooling urban heat islands, green spaces combat climate change.\n3\\. Community Connection: Tending shared spaces brings people togetherâfostering inclusion, education, and empowerment.\n4\\. Economic Opportunity: Local food initiatives can support small businesses, farmersâ markets, and âgrown-hereâ pride that keeps resources in the community and makes them more resilient.\n\nUrban agriculture shows that cities arenât just concrete and steel - theyâre fertile ground for growth, both literal and social.\n\n**Planting the First Seeds**\n\nStarting an urban agriculture initiative may sound daunting, but even small efforts create ripple effects. Here are steps anyone can take to spark change:\n\n1\\. Identify Potential Green Spaces: Vacant lots, underused public parks, schoolyards, and rooftops can be transformed into gardens. This is often the hardest step.\n2\\. Build Partnerships: Collaborate with local businesses, schools, and officials to gain support and resources.\n3\\. Engage the Community: Host volunteer days, workshops, and education programs to involve neighbors of all ages.\n4\\. Grow With Purpose: Focus on sustainability - choose plants that thrive locally, compost to reduce waste, and share resources like tools or seeds.\n\nAn example is [Keep Growing Detroit](https://www.detroitagriculture.net/), where community members transformed vacant lots into thriving urban farms, making good food more accessible, and creating space
1s for education and connection. What started as grassroots efforts quickly turned into a movement, proving that even underutilized land can become a beacon for sustainability and community resilience.\n\n**From Local to Global**\n\nUrban agriculture is not a one-size-fits-all solution - it is adaptable to the needs and possibilities of each community. Whether you live in a bustling metropolis, a small town, or a suburban neighborhood, you have the power to cultivate positive change. I have seen firsthand what even a simple conversation can bring.\n\nAsk yourself: What does your community need? A small herb garden at a local school? A rooftop farm supplying fresh produce to food banks? A network of community gardens teaching sustainable living? What will actually get used and appreciated?\n\nWhatever it is, planting even the smallest seeds of action - literally and figuratively - can lead to an important, lasting impact, that even you may not expect at first.\n\n**How You Can Start Growing Change**\n\n⢠Research local organizations and learn about existing green initiatives. Learn from others.\n⢠Connect with neighbors, schools, or community groups to gauge interest.\n⢠Advocate for policies and support that allow urban agriculture to thrive.\n⢠Take Action: Whether itâs organizing a community garden, composting at home, or volunteering at a local farm, every effort counts.\n\nFrom the soil up, urban agriculture is about cultivating resilience, sustainability, and hope. Itâs a movement rooted in action, proving that change begins when we come together and nurture our communities, one green space at a time. Itâs something to nurture, our communities are similar to gardens and farms so letâs grow them, even if you have to plant that first seed yourself.\n\nFor additional tools and inspiration, check out the [American Community Gardening Association](https://communitygarden.org) and the [Urban Farming Network](https://www.urbanfarming.org/). Also, see this Earth Hero article, [Embracing Biodiversity Fosters Climate Resilient Cities](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/embracing-biodiversity-fosters-climate-resilient-cities/).\n\n**Ready to Grow?**\n\nIf this inspires you, take the first step. Look around your neighborhood, gather your team, and start imagining the possibilities as much as you want to involve yourself. This is about where movements _start_, not where they finish. The Earth is waiting and so are your neighbors!\n",date:"2024-12-23T11:34:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-group-of-plants-in-a-garden-1SapiY0kc5A">Markus Spiske/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Food","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recQ3HARjil3MUJDQ",slug:"state-and-local-climate-actions-take-center-stage-as-trump-returns",title:"State and Local Climate Actions Take Center Stage as Trump Returns",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/state-and-local-climate-actions-take-center-stage-as-trump-returns",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"With President-elect Donald Trump signaling continued hostility toward efforts to address the climate crisis, the best opportunities for domestic progress in the next four years may be at the state and local levels, according to leading climate and environmental organizations. That does not mean, though, that the fight at the national level will stop, they say.\n\nTrumpâs track record in this sphere is undeniably oppositionalâto start, [he withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement](https://2017-2021.state.gov/on-the-u-s-withdrawal-from-the-paris-agreement) on climate change in his first term, though his successor. Joe Biden, reversed that act upon taking office. However, Trump is reportedly preparing to again withdraw the nation from the accord. Other signs of his pro-fossil fuel stance are equally apparent, from pledging to [âdrill, baby, drillâ](https://www.npr.org/2024/11/13/nx-s1-5181963/trump-promises-more-drilling-in-the-u-s-to-boost-fossil-fuel-production) to [selecting fracking services CEO Chris Wright as his
1secretary of energy](https://www.npr.org/2024/11/16/nx-s1-5191868/trump-energy-secretary-chris-wright).\n\nIn this atmosphere, climate groups âwill need to adapt their approaches to activism to counter the Trump administrationâs opposition effectively,â said Seth Nelson, deputy communications director for Evergreen Action. âOur advocacy must emphasize state and local leadership, strengthening coalitions with governors, legislators, and grassroots organizations to enact and defend climate progress at the state and local levels. That will require expanding cross-movement solidarityâaligning with labor, environmental justice, and public health advocates to amplify our collective power.â\n\nEarth Hero reached out to leaders of four U.S. and international climate groups to get their perspective on their mission over the next four years:\n\n- **Allie Rosenbluth, U.S. Campaign Manager, [Oil Change International](https://oilchange.org/)**\n- **Seth Nelson, Deputy Communications Director, [Evergreen Action](https://evergreenaction.com/)**\n- **KD Chavez, Executive Director, [Climate Justice Alliance](https://climatejusticealliance.org/)**\n- **Stephen F. Eisenman, Co-Founder and Director of Strategy, [Anthropocene Alliance](https://anthropocenealliance.org/)**\n\nThe following are their responses to our questions:\n\n**_For climate activist organizations, what is the best target audience to continue driving emission reductions assuming the U.S. federal government is effectively out for at least four years?_**\n\n**Rosenbluth:** There is so much to be done at the state and local levels, whether thatâs working to end fossil fuels by getting state permits denied for a nearby pipeline, or passing policies through your city council to transition your community off gas stoves. \n\nTrumpâs election shouldnât be taken as a reason to stop fighting for climate on the federal level. The stakes are too high for us to stop engaging on that level for the next four years. We need to continue to get fossil fuel money out of politics â especially from Democratic politicians who claim to be concerned about the climate crisis but still take donations from the fossil fuel industry. We need to work to have more and stronger congressional climate champions to block the worst of Trumpâs agenda and win progress when power is back in our hands.\n\n**Nelson:** In the absence of federal leadership, the best target audience for both countering the new administration and driving continued climate leadership is state and local governments. Both have a proven track record of advancing ambitious climate policies during federally hostile administrations, and leveraging tools like litigation and state collaboration to push back on federal efforts to move us backward on climate. States regulate key sectors like utilities, transportation, and building codes, giving them substantial control over reducing climate pollution.\n\nBy accelerating clean energy deployment, defending federal climate investments, and highlighting local benefitsâsuch as energy cost savings and job creationâstate and local governments can maintain momentum, signal U.S. commitment to global climate goals, and give us a fighting chance of hitting our climate targets. Their commitment to preserving U.S. climate leadership while aggressively holding the Trump administration accountable is essential in building a thriving clean energy future.\n\n**Chavez:** I'm seeing three major areas of focus right now. First, we need to continue to organize collectively around safeguarding our communities every way we can at the municipal and state levels. We also need to work with our allies internationally to pressure the US on the global stage. Finally, there's also going to be the need for a lot more corporate accountability work as regulations decrease. Luckily we have some good wins recently to draw inspiration from, like the [big Chevron settlement in Richmond, Calif](https://www.politico.com/news/2024/09/03/richmond-california-chevron-oil-00176922).\n\n**_Do climate organizations need to change their approaches to activism in that period in the face of the Trump administrationâs opposition? If so, what new or different approaches are needed?_**\n\n**Chavez:** During the last Trump administration he lit fires everywhere, and our communities rushed to put them out. Heâs also been very clear about his plan to use his powers to suppress opposition. We need to be ready for that to happen by planning for this within our communities, reinfor
1ce mutual aid networks that have always served our communities when the federal government hasnât, make sure weâre doing the self- and community-care needed to stay resilient, and focus on building new things like worker-owned cooperatives and community-owned energy projects that meet the needs of our communities.\n\n**Nelson:** Yes, climate organizations will need to adapt their approaches to activism to counter the Trump administrationâs opposition effectively. Our advocacy must emphasize state and local leadership, strengthening coalitions with governors, legislators, and grassroots organizations to enact and defend climate progress at the state and local levels. That will require expanding cross-movement solidarityâaligning with labor, environmental justice, and public health advocates to amplify our collective power.\n\nAdditionally, weâll work to hold corporations accountable for their climate commitments while pushing for voluntary agreements that reinforce decarbonization in key sectors. Litigation, media campaigns, and public mobilization will remain essential tools to pressure state leaders, protect federal investments, and ensure progress amid federal rollbacks.\n\n**Rosenbluth:** Under a Trump administration, immigrants, people of color, LGBTQ+ people, and women will all face escalating attacks on their rights. Climate organizations must stand in solidarity with every community targeted by the administration, because the struggles for racial, immigrant, and gender justice are inextricably connected to the struggle for climate justice. All of our movements want the same thingâa better, more sustainable, more equitable world where all can thrive. Weâll only be able to win that world if we support each otherâs struggles and build the largest possible coalition.  \n\nWe also need a renewed focus on local organizing and doing the real work of base-building. To prevent the worst impacts of the climate crisis, the climate movement needs to scale up and build power. That begins locally. \n\n**_In this environment, how can individuals best contribute to efforts against climate change?_**\n\n**Nelson:** In this environment, engaging in collective action is more important than ever to tackle the systemic drivers of climate change. The most effective contributions will come from organizing and pressuring leaders at every level of government to adopt ambitious climate policies. Individuals can join grassroots campaigns, support climate-focused organizations, and advocate for equitable clean energy solutions that benefit frontline communities. By amplifying their voices through collective effortsâwhether pushing states to implement clean energy standards, holding corporations accountable for reducing climate pollution, or defending federal investments in climate progressâindividuals can help drive systemic change at the scale needed to continue combatting the climate crisis.\n\n**Rosenbluth:** The best thing we can do as individuals is to work collectively. Join a local organization or campaign, or start one if none exist near you. Local grassroots movements have had massive wins to stop fossil fuel expansion and transition towards a just renewable energy system even when federal support is lacking. If we get organized now, weâll be ready to win federal climate action when the moment comes. \n\nAll of our communities are at risk from the escalating impacts of the climate crisis, such as more destructive hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. Join a mutual aid project and help prepare systems of support for when disaster happens. We must build strong local networks to keep our communities safe when climate disaster strikes.\n\n**Chavez:** We need to think in terms of both addressing climate change and building resilient communities. Find the grassroots, environmental and climate justice communities near you and join them however you can. Work to build local resilience and actualize a Just Transition that will really reduce emissions at home and around the world. By joining the fight for climate and environmental justice, youâre able to do both things at once. \nIf you can't give time, give resources to nonprofits working on climate justice efforts.\n\n**Eisenman:** Individual consumers have very little role in the fight against climate change. Corporations are so adept at shaping demand that consumers making private, ethical decisions about purchases, canât impact the overall trajectory of the marketplace. Even organized consumer boycotts have only limited impact because when successful, they are subject to counter-demonstrations by opponents of change.\n\nThe only thing that will deflect the dangerous path we are on is mass organization, especially of those most affected by rising seas, floods, heat, fire, wind and other unnatural disasters: the U.S. working class, which comprises 70% of the U.S. population. Donât agonize, organize.\n\n_There are many actions people can take to advocate on behalf of the climate and environment. Earth Hero offers a list of options [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/advocacy-and-choice/)._\n",date:"2024-12-10T14:24:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/make-our-planet-great-again-signage-_jHwZ4ZZLlA">Christian Lue/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"reczDm3VvYXf2GBan",slug:"bioeconomy-101-improving-clean-and-sustainable-energy",title:"Bioeconomy 101: Improving Clean and
1Sustainable Energy\n",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/bioeconomy-101-improving-clean-and-sustainable-energy",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:"The bioeconomy is based on the responsible and sustainable use of biological resources to create products and services that reduce dependence on non-renewable resources. This economic model combines agricultural, forestry, fishing and aquaculture practices with technological advances to establish a value chain that honors natural cycles and promotes biodiversity.\n\nEnergy efficiency is one of the cornerstones of the bioeconomy, with the aim of maximizing the use of each resource. For example, transforming agricultural and food waste into energy or other valuable byproducts increases the energy efficiency of production systems. Furthermore, the use of biomass to generate clean energy illustrates how the bioeconomy helps to build a more sustainable energy matrix.\n\nAnother key feature of the bioeconomy is waste reduction. Through advanced technologies and improved procedures, we can convert previously discarded waste into new materials or energy, fostering a circular economy. These actions not only reduce the impact on the environment, but also provide a path to sustainable economic development, where every component is appreciated and nothing is wasted.\n\n**Bioenergy and Its Contribution to the Energy Transition**\n\nBioenergy includes forms of renewable energy originating from biological resources and is crucial for a sustainable energy transition. The most relevant types of bioenergy include biofuels, biomass and biogas, each with a distinct function in the energy matrix.\n\nRaw materials for biofuel production include sugar cane, corn and vegetable oils. In Europe and the United States, biodiesel is widely produced from vegetable oils such as rapeseed (canola), soybean and sunflower oil, as well as waste products such as used cooking oil and animal fat. This type of biodiesel, produced from renewable raw materials, helps to reduce dependence on petroleum, as it is a more sustainable fuel alternative. Though the fossil fuels that go into producing the crops much also be accounted for.\n\nBiodiesel offers environmental benefits, as its combustion can generate fewer greenhouse gas emissions and significantly reduces local pollutants when done in sustainable ways. In addition, European and North American policy encourages the use of biofuels through regulations and incentives, such as [the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS)](https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/RFS.html) in the US and [the Renewable Energy Directive (RED)](https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/renewable-energy/renewable-energy-directive-targets-and-rules/renewable-energy-directive_en#recommendations-and-guidance-notes) in Europe, which aim to reduce carbon emissions and promote the use of renewable sources. In Brazil, sugarcane ethanol has a major positive impact on reducing carbon emissions when compared to gasoline. According to the Sugarcane Industry Union (UNICA), Brazilian ethanol emits up to 90% less greenhouse gasses compared to fossil fuels, thanks to the efficiency and sustainability of its production process.\n\nBiomass includes organic resources, such as wood, agricultural and forestry residues, which can be transformed into energy through combustion or pyrolysis processes. In several European nations, biomass is used for heating and electricity production, contributing to the replacement of fossil fuels and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.\n\nBiogas is generated from the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste, such as agricultural residues, sewage sludge and animal excrement. This energy source is usually used to produce electricity and heat, but it can also be purified and used as a gas. For example, in Germany, biogas plants are part of [the national renewable energy strategy](https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/allgemein/pdf/broschueren/broschuere_basisdaten_bioenergie_2020_engl_web.pdf), helping to reduce waste and generate clean energy.\n\nThese bioenergy sources play a crucial role in global energy sustainability, contributing to reducing emissions, managing waste and promoting a more circular economy.\n\n**Technological Innovation in the Bioeconomy**\n\nRemarkable advances in bioengineering, biotechnology and nanotechnology are transforming the bioeconomy. These technologies enable the manipulation of living things at the molecular and genetic levels, generating effective and innovative solutions for the sustainable generation of energy and other resources.\n\nBioengineering and biotechnology are at the forefront of creating plant and microorganism cultures capable of generating biofuels and chemicals with high productivity and low environmental impact. For example, genetic engineering has enabled the development of algae capable of efficiently convert
1ing sunlight and CO2 into bio-oil.\n\nNanotechnology is also transforming the bioeconomy, particularly in improving the biomass transformation processes. Nanoparticles are used to catalyze chemical reactions that break down biomass molecules more efficiently, optimizing energy production and reducing operating costs.\n\nThe impact of these technologies goes beyond production efficiency, also affecting the sustainable use of energy. By improving efficiency and reducing the use of resources, these innovations can promote a less polluting production chain that is more in line with global sustainability principles if they can be deployed in a low-cost, scalable manner.\n\nThe bioeconomy plays a key role in promoting a sustainable and clean energy matrix, combining the use of biological resources with cutting-edge technologies to implement more sustainable solutions. This strategy not only meets contemporary energy needs, but is also in line with the demands of environmental conservation and economic sustainability. As we look to the future, the bioeconomy is expected to continue to grow on a global scale, supported by technological advances and enabling policies. This progress aims to consolidate economies, improve energy security and reduce environmental impacts, building a more sustainable future for all.\n\nTo be part of this movement and together we can achieve a sustainable future for everyone, [here you can find various ways to get involved!](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/energy/)\n",date:"2024-11-08T10:24:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/1zO4O3Z0UJA" target="_blank">Mathieu Stern/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recddmL6LFnWGvlZT",slug:"green-hydrogen-a-path-to-the-age-of-renewable-energy",title:"Green Hydrogen: A Path to the Age of Renewable Energy",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/green-hydrogen-a-path-to-the-age-of-renewable-energy",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:"Hydrogen, the lightest, simplest, and most abundant element in the universe, found in water and air, has been referred to as the âfuel of the futureâ due to its potential importance in the energy transition, in line with the [Paris Agreementâs 2015](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:22016A1019(01))Â goals of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.\n\nHowever, not all hydrogen has environmental benefits. In the context of reducing carbon emissions to curb climate change, green hydrogen, also referred to as H2V, has emerged as one of the most promising alternatives to address global energy challenges.\n\n**Why is Green Hydrogen receiving so much attention?**\n\nGreen hydrogen is a type of renewable energy generated from natural resources. Unlike conventional hydrogen, which usually comes from fossil fuels, green hydrogen is produced using electricity from renewable sources, such as solar or wind power, to convert water into hydrogen and oxygen through a process known as electrolysis. The result is an ecological and sustainable fuel that can be used in a variety of applications, from fueling vehicles to providing energy for industrial sectors.\n\nThe Ronald Reagan International Trade Center in Washington D.C. is a center of discussions on this new energy matrix, thanks to the [Hydrogen Americas Summit & Exhibition](https://www.hydrogen-americas-summit.com/hydrogen-americas-2024-executive-summary/). This initiative, which involved academia, industry, government, and society, focuses on the theme of green hydrogen and its importance in the global energy landscape.\n\nThe meeting, promoted by leading entities in the sector, is intended not only to discuss the opportunities and obstacles of green hydrogen, but also to stimulate trade and inform society about the energy change underway. Several research projects and academic papers related to H2V were presented. These studies addressed a variety of topics, ranging from the manufacture and storage of hydrogen to its distribution, certification, and safety. As part of this effort, the government has implemented initiatives such as the [Hydrogen Shot Initiative](https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-shot), which aims to
1significantly reduce spending on green hydrogen production by 2030.\n\nIn addition, public-private partnerships are being encouraged to establish regional hydrogen infrastructure and hubs, with an emphasis on regions with high potential for renewable energy, such as Texas and California. These initiatives seek to make green hydrogen a viable alternative for decarbonizing industrial and freight transport sectors, such as steel manufacturing and freight transportation.\n\n**Obstacles and Opportunities**\n\nThe United States faces obstacles, however, such as the need to build a solid infrastructure and reduce costs for the production and distribution of green hydrogen. Yet the country has a great chance of leading the global market, especially if it can scale up production effectively. Green hydrogen can play a key role in decarbonizing areas that are difficult to electrify, promoting the energy transition not only in the United States but globally.\n\nKeep in mind that knowledge of climate change is essential to comprehending its consequences on our Earth and helping to reduce those effects via sound decision-making. [Check out various ways to get involved!](https://www.earthhero.org/act)\n",date:"2024-10-25T15:41:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/green-grass-field-during-daytime-54K7zYvIE4o" target="_blank">Max Ostwalt/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Travel and Transport","Advocacy and Choice","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recUOuDkwT45pp477",slug:"earth-hero-interview-climate-justice-alliance",title:"Earth Hero Interview: Climate Justice Alliance",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/earth-hero-interview-climate-justice-alliance",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"For the Climate Justice Alliance and its member organizations, ending emission of greenhouse gasses isnât enough to address climate change. The real solution requires addressing the extractive economies that demand the fossil fuels that put those gasses into the atmosphere, says CJA Storytelling and Brand Manager Mark Chavez.\n\nâIf we're only focused on solving for a symptom of the problem, we're not actually going to solve the problem,â he says. âIf we're trying to cure cancer in somebody's body and we get rid of the tumor, but we don't get rid of the polluting industry in their neighborhood, we're not actually solving the problem.â\n\nFormed in 2013, the [Climate Justice Alliance](https://climatejusticealliance.org/) aims to augment the voice of front-line community organizations across the United Statesâmore than 100 grassroots groups and like-minded alliances and networks collaborating on working groups, campaigns, and special projects. Its mission revolves around six strategies: fight the bad, build the new, change the rules, move the money, build the bigger we, and change the story. Ultimately, the goal is a âJust Transitionâ from the extractive economy to a regenerative economy.\n\nOn the ground, its wide scope of work has ranged from co-organizing protests that have drawn hundreds of thousands to the annual Climate Week in New York City, to establishing a Black Caucus within its members to help them organize their communities and prepare the next generation of climate leaders. The Climate Justice Alliance is also a lead member of [UNITE-EJ](https://climatejusticealliance.org/unite-ej/), which has been selected to distribute $50 million in grants to front-line environmental and environmental justice communities in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyâs western regions through the agencyâs[ Environmental Justice Thriving Communities Grantmaking Program](https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/environmental-justice-thriving-communities-grantmaking-program).\n\nâ[We] work together to aggregate the potential scale and impact of the work of all of these different individual communities across the country so that they can influence the national scale or the national perspective on climate change and climate issues and be able to be on a similar footing to what people may call like a Big Green or one of the larger environmental organizations,â Chavez says.\n\nIn this interview, Chavez discusses what the Just Transition looks like in function, the distinctions between the environmental and climate justice movements, and the components of a new economy. This article has been edited for clarity and length.\n\n**Looking at the Climate Justice Alliance's website and its mission statement, it's clear that the Just Transition is central to your mission. At the ground level what does the âJust Transitionâ look like?**\n\nThe Just Transition, it's a set of both kind of principles and practice and a framework. So, it's kind of an all-in-one approach that really says no people or communities should be left behind during this transition from our current harmful, extractive economy to new, localized, regenerative ones. And so what that looks like on the ground, to me, that looks like people having self-determination and community determination over things that are going to impact them. It looks like the relocalization of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and food.\n\nIt looks like democratic community control over companies and financial institutions, so that money and wealth and power are not extracted out of our communities, but is able to be maintained by our communities, so that our communities can really determine their futures and make sure that they're getting everything that they want and need and are able to live good lives without living better than others. \n\n**And what is the Climate Justice Alliance doing to help make this a reality?**\n\nJust to illustrate how the Climate Justice Alliance works, I think it's important to re
1cognize that a lot of the tangible work happening on the ground in communities right now is happening with local community organizations and local community groups. Some of them have been around for decades, like 40, 50 years. They have been working to advance the well-being of their communities. \n\nAnd then Climate Justice Alliance provides something of an ideological umbrella under which these communities are gathered together. And they say the work that we're going to do is going to be in alignment with the Just Transition principles and the Just Transition framework and other principles that have defined our movement over the years, like the [Jemez Principles](https://www.sierraclub.org/arizona/rincon/jemez-principles-for-democratic-organizing). There's also the [Environmental Justice Principles](https://climatejusticealliance.org/ej-principles/) of, I believe that was 1991. And so we work together to aggregate the potential scale and impact of the work of all of these different individual communities across the country so that they can influence the national scale or the national perspective on climate change and climate issues and be able to be on a similar footing to what people may call like a Big Green or one of the larger environmental organizations. \n\nOne example I like to point to is we have members who have very pretty small budgets. They might have a following of a few thousand people on social media. Aside from the really direct impact they're having in their community, they aren't able to really reach beyond their community for influencing other people and sharing what they're doing. And Climate Justice Alliance, we have a fairly significant following on social media at this point. And so when we repost something from a smaller member organization, we're able to take what they're saying and amplify it to a national scale and bring it into that national perspective so we can help kind of change the direction that conversations are happening around climate policy and just the significance and the importance of how we address climate change. Because there's a fairly significant difference between how the climate justice movement is orienting to climate change and the mainstream environmental movement.\n\n**What are those differences? And then what is the value of being able to amplify the message or the work done by very local organizations?**\n\nSo, as far as the differences go, I think there's a misconception that what has grown to be called the climate justice movement is just like woke environmentalism. But they're actually very different movements with significantly different histories. If you look at the climate justice movement, it has its roots in the civil rights movement and other movements dating back to the â60s and â70s. And if you trace those lineages back even further, you go back to a very clear and direct resistance to colonization, slavery, genocide, other things like that throughout the history of what is called the United States.\n\nOn the other side, the more mainstream environmental movement in the United States has its roots directly in the conservation movement of the 1800a and early 1900s. So the people we hear the names of, Audubon, Muir, Thoreau, typically, it's a lot of old white men a long time ago. Their differing perspectives on whether they were just kind of creatures of the moment, or if it was really problematic behavior, even for their time. But there was xenophobic behavior, there was exclusionary behavior of not allowing women, people of color, other people other than white men, into their membership of their organizations.\n\nAt the beginning, a lot of them had a belief that Native American people were very backward and uncivilized and weren't worth following or recognizing the importance of their contributions to the ecological well-being of this continent before contact. \n\nSo that I would say that's the difference in a lot of ways. I think that the mainstream environmental movement has grown a lot, and it's recognized the need to be more inclusive and respectful and really just bringing in a broad coalition of different identities and people who want to make positive change in the world. But ultimately, there is, at its core, a difference between the two.\n\nAnd I think one of the other big differences that we've seen come up recently is, it's a question of the cause of the problems we face right now. What I've seen is that the mainstream environmental movement and the movement to address climate change is focused almost exclusively on the emission of greenhouse gases, whereas the climate justice movement would argue that those emissions are not actually the cause of climate change because they're also just another symptom of the cause of climate change, which is extractive capitalism and just extractive economies. If we're only focu
1sed on solving for a symptom of the problem, we're not actually going to solve the problem, right? If we're trying to cure cancer in somebody's body and we get rid of the tumor, but we don't get rid of the polluting industry in their neighborhood, we're not actually solving the problem.\n\nWe may have, like, temporarily fixed it. It's a Band-Aid solution, but it's not actually going to change the overall trajectory of that person's life if they're being subjected to the same pollution that caused the cancer in the first place. And so I would say that's really the crux of the difference right now, is that question of what are we trying to solve. Is it about emissions or is it about the underlying extractive economy that got us here in the first place?\n\n**I want to come back to those questions of the new versus old economy, but first, let me roll it back a little bit. How did the Climate Justice Alliance form, and then as you have proceeded through your work has the mission changed at all?**\n\nSo Climate Justice Alliance was formed after what was called the climate justice alignment process that happened in the early 2010s. From what I've heard, conversations were starting as early as probably 2008, 2009. And there were kind of informal conversations that were happening on the side. And then there were a few kind of really formal gatherings that happened of what are still called environmental justice communities. ** **The concept of environmental justice being that specific communities have been specifically chosen to be the siting for toxic and polluting industry historically in the United States. And that has been based on both race and class. There's a lot of documentation for that. And so in the early 2010s, we're still in a place of talking more about environmental impact rather than climate change.\n\nBut we're kind of starting that transition. You're starting to see protests around the White House. You're starting to see people trying to stop pipelines and things like that because of the future emissions. But prior to that time, a lot of the work was happening around just environmental impact rather than thinking about the climate change component. And so these conversations were among a lot of the groups who, like I said, have been around for 30, 40, 50 years.\n\nThe way that I've been oriented to the formation of CJA is there's the[ Conference of Parties,](https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop) the U.N. conferences that happen every year. And a lot of the groups that founded CJA, they would be at the Conference of Parties or they would kind of be watching it from a distance. And what they noticed was that the kind of, quote-unquote âBig Greenâ environmental organizations had a lot easier time accessing the power brokers in places like the U.N. Conference of Parties than they were able to have as communities that were most impacted. And so they started asking themselves, how could we organize collectively in order to try to have that level of power and influence in our society? And ultimately what they decided on was to form an alliance that could, like I said earlier, aggregate their own kind of individual community power to a larger scale and be able to have that level of access and influence that's granted to larger organizations within our society.\n\nAnd there was also just the desire to come more into alignment. They were doing a lot of the same work, but they didn't have all the same language and terminology and the same framework that they were doing it under. So trying to bring things together under the same framework of the Just Transition so that they could communicate more effectively and more clearly with everybody else and with each other about the work they were working on accomplishing.\n\n**What operationally by the CJA or its member organizations is involved in moving the money? And what are the public and private vehicles that facilitate that process?**\n\nSo for us, the idea of moving the money ultimately comes down to we're not going to be able to win if we don't have the resources to do it. And so we can't just be in an oppositional standpoint. I think for a long time, more progressive communities have had a hard t
1ime orienting to financial capital because a lot of it comes from slavery and genocide and other really difficult things to grapple with. And it feels like if we receive that money, then we're complicit in what happened historically.\n\nOne of the orientations that we have as the Climate Justice Alliance is that really we need the financial capital in order to build the new and build new economic structures within our communities so that we can start absorbing capital from the extractive economy, but putting it to use and in a way that can actually turn it into a positive thing in our communities. And so that's the kind of high-level way of thinking about it.\n\nThe actual tangible way that looks: We receive grants and donations and things like that, and we work to move as much of that as we can to our member organizations and the work that they're doing and supporting what they do.\n\nBut one of the big components of moving the money that we found is a project we also have called Reinvest in our Power. And that was birthed largely out of the student divestment work that was happening also in the early 2010s around trying to divest universities from fossil fuel companies. And we, the communities that CJA is composed of, were really asking itself if we're saying divest from something harmful, but we just move that money to a different place within the inherently extractive stock market, we're not actually solving a problem, right? We're just putting the money in a different place in a harmful system.\n\nAnd so we need to actually create things outside of that system that can be utilized in order to build, and like I was saying, absorb and extricate capital and power from the dominant system, and we can kind of regain that control of capital within our community. The three main ways that have identified to accomplish that are community land trusts, or there's another newer version called a permanent real estate cooperative. Those can be either nonprofit or for-profit legal entities. But ultimately the underlying idea behind a community land trust or a permanent real estate cooperative is that there's a fundamental flaw within the current speculative real estate market that allows people from outside of communities to buy into and to see land as an investable commodity, and allows them to pull out wealth and resources and community self-determination by owning something that's physically and tangibly within a different place than they're located.\n\nAnd so that's one way is kind of regaining community and communal control of our land and our housing. The second area would be worker-owned cooperatives, so creating businesses within our communities that are owned by and controlled by the community, so that profits and revenue that are generated by that community, the community determines what happens, rather than some outside investor.\n\nAnd then the third avenue is something that we call non-extractive financing, or essentially it's a loan fund. It looks at redistributing or getting money out into communities through a loan mechanism. And we've restructured it in order to have little to no collateralizations. So if there is collateral, it's what's bought or what is purchased with the money, with the loan, rather than being your life could be ruined if you default on a loan kind of thing. Another area is the term of the loan is generally a lot longer, so it can be potentially five or even 10 years of paying back a loan, which brings a monthly cost down significantly. And then the third would be the interest that's associated with the loan. And so the interest generally, there are loan funds that we know of, or that are currently being built that even go as low as 0% interest on their loans. The ones that do have interest on their loans are either that money is sometimes going back to investors, but ultimately the goal is to have it actually just go back into the communal loan fund, kind of in a pay-it-forward way. So that investment, or the reinvestment of what was taken as a loan with a little bit on top, is able to help cover the costs of operating the loan fund, but also puts more into the pool so that other people are able to access more capital in the future.\n\nAnd so those are some of the ways that we tangibly are working on kind of altering the trajectory of capital and money within our communities so that we can hopefully just actually build the new while we're also fighting the bad.\n\n**I feel like you probably answered part of my next question already, but what is the new economy and how does it function?**\n\nThat is such a juicy question there. I think the new economy, and this is me kind of just speaking personally. Ultimately, for me, when I think of the new economy and how that differs from the current economy we're in, it looks like the relocalization of the production and consumption of everything possible. \n\nSo bringing back our food systems into our local communities, bringing back the production of textiles and goods, and basically, if we need to consume it, we should know exactly where it's coming from. It's also called the solidarity economy. It's called the regenerative economy, it's called the new economy. There are differences because those definitions are coming from different c
1ommunities, but generally they have a lot of overlap and a lot of time those new economies actually look really, really, really old.\n\nWhen you think about it, a lot of it is looking back at how have our economic systems existed in the past as humanity and how can we take lessons from how we used to do it and apply it to right now in a very different context of the world. I think ultimately one of the ways we like to orient to this idea of the economy is, if you ask people how they feel about the word economy, you might hear, you know, there's so many different feelings that come from it, but a lot of times it comes, people are thinking about wealth and rich people and poor people, and it kind of can be scary and confusing and complex. And it's this huge thing that we can't really wrap our heads around.\n\nWe have a worldview right now that's very dominant throughout a lot of the world, or at least those who have the power to influence the rest of the world, that the capital E economy needs to be served by any means necessary. And ultimately, what the new economy comes down to is making sure that our economy operates in service to social and ecological well-being.\n\nSo if the economy or something that's being produced by the economy is harming people or it is harming our planet, we need to find a way to alter that trajectory so that we can bring that back into alignment, so that we can actually have a world in which people can live well, people can feel secure, and people can have good lives without living at the expense of others and without living at expense of the natural world around them.\n\n**Earth Hero's mission is to advocate for individual and community engagement on climate change. How can people get involved in the Climate Justice Alliance or its more local member organizations?**\n\nClimate Justice Alliance itself doesn't tend to have a lot of big volunteer opportunities. People are always welcome to reach out to see if there's anything specific. But what I often do is refer people to the communities that we work with directly because that's where there's the largest potential for impact. And I think people should really be getting rooted in and connected to the communities closest to them. And so I encourage people, if they're ever looking for volunteer opportunities in the realm of climate justice, go to our website, climatejusticealliance.org. And we have [a list of our members that is broken down](https://climatejusticealliance.org/members-of-the-alliance/). It tells you what city and state they're in.\n\nPeople can find these groups all around the country and lend your skills and abilities to these different groups. There's a few different things to keep in mind. Be ready to kind of in a listening and learning position if you don't come from that specific community or a similar community with a similar experience.\n\nI think one thing to just have in the back of your mind is if you are a really skilled, let's say, photographer that wants to go and help a community get some pictures of a protest or something like that. Like, you may have it in your mind that's how you want to come serve a community, and you might get handed a ladle and asked to serve, right? And so I think really being ready to come in
1with a lot of humility and really ready to do the deep trust building with people before you can really start to call the shots, you know, or don't even think that you're gonna ever be calling the shots, you know. It's really about coming in to and just being ready to be in service.\n\nBe ready to that to learn what these communities are for, what they're against, what their challenges are, and just be really ready to show up in a good way, like you would be showing up at a relative or a neighbor's house, Don't assume too much and just be ready to be learning and taking in a lot of things. And generally, it's a really amazing experience and people are going to appreciate the support.\n\n_This is the second in a series of occasional articles on organizations fighting climate change. Read Earth Heroâs interview with As You Sow CEO Andrew Behar [here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/building-better-companies-for-a-better-world). You can find additional articles from Earth Hero [here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles)._\n\n",date:"2024-10-17T10:35:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ourpower/54016223134/" target="_blank">Climate Justice Alliance/Flickr</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec31r5F1NFspG7iq",slug:"electric-vehicles-a-climate-savior-or-just-noise",title:"Electric Vehicles: A Climate Savior or Just Noise?",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/electric-vehicles-a-climate-savior-or-just-noise",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:'As the world races toward a greener future, electric vehicles (EVs) are often hailed as a solution for reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. With âzero emissionsâ advertisements plastered on their exteriors, EVs have captured the imagination of governments and environmental advocates alike. But are they truly the climate savior they are marketed to be, or does the hype exceed reality?\n\nThe good news is that EVs are better for our environment and health than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which run on burning oil. [EVs are roughly half as polluting as ICE vehicles.](https://www.factcheck.org/2024/02/electric-vehicles-contribute-fewer-emissions-than-gasoline-powered-cars-over-their-lifetimes/) However, this does not negate that their production and operation still contribute to carbon emissions and environmental impact. For instance, [a report](https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-much-co2-emitted-manufacturing-batteries) by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) revealed that the manufacturing of electric vehicle batteries, particularly the extraction and processing of materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel, all of which are significant raw materials used in the production process, produces significant emissions.\n\nAccording to this report, although EVs create fewer emissions over their lifetime compared to ICE cars, the initial production phase of EVs, especially the battery, results in 80% more emissions than conventional vehicles, which indicates the need for more sustainable battery technologies and cleaner energy sources for both production and charging.\n\nAnother critical aspect that should be examined is the environmental impact of cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which houses the majority of the world\'s cobalt reserves (also see [Exploitation in our Phones: How the World Failed Congo](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/exploitation-in-our-phones--how-the-world-failed-congo)). While cobalt is a key component in electric vehicle (EV) batteries, contributing to the global push for renewable energy, the mining process itself raises serious environmental and ethical concerns. \n\nReports have highlighted that cobalt extraction often leads to deforestation, soil degradation, and contamination of water sources, severely affecting local ecosystems. Moreover, the improper disposal of mining waste contributes to air and water pollution, which not only harms biodiversity but also poses health risks to nearby communities. This paradox highlights the environmental costs of sourcing materials necessary for green technology, underscoring the need for sustainable mining practices in the transition to clean energy.\n\nA [report](https://globalforestcoalition.org/the-dark-side-of-technology-coltan-mining-in-the-drc-and-its-human-rights-and-environmental-impacts/) by the Global Forest Coalition revealed that extensive research has linked the mining of coltan, or columbite-tantalite, a metallic ore used in many modern electronic devices in the DRC to large-scale environmental degradation, with devastating consequences for the region. Other research by the [Global Forest Watch](https://theconversation.com/what-coltan-mining-in-the-drc-costs-people-and-the-environment-183159) platform revealed that the DRC has lost 8.6% of its tree cover since 2000, and coltan extraction has been identified as a major driver of deforestation. \n\nAlso, the manual process of separating minerals involves washing them in streams and rivers. This is done by using chemicals that pollute water bodies and produce radioactive substances harmful to aquatic life and human health according to [GCF reporting](https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/COD/).\n\nAnother important consideration is that the manufacturing process, particularly for the large lithium-ion batteries that power EVs, generates substantial carbon emissions. For instance, producing an 80 kWh lithium-ion battery, like the one used in a Tesla Model 3, can release between 2.5 and 16000 kg of CO2, depending on the energy source used in production. This means that building an EV can result in up to 80% more emissions than manufacturing a conventional gasoline-powered vehicle.\n\nConsequently, the environmental impact of EVs must be assessed not only in terms of their operational emissions but also through the full lifecycle of production, from mining raw materials to battery disposal. In other words, electric vehicles (EVs) may not emit greenhouse gasses from their tailpipes, but their "zero emissions" label is not entirely accurate. This highlights the need for greener energy sources in battery manufacturing to truly realize the benefits of EVs for environmental sustainability.\n\nMore research needs to be conducted to discover alternative ways of producing batteries, such as using more sustainable materials like sodium, sulfur, or even solid-state batteries, which are less dependent on scarce and ethically problematic resources like cobalt and lithium. These alternatives could significantly reduce the environmental and human costs associated with current battery production, paving the way for greener and more ethical energy storage solutions for electric vehicles.\n\nIn the short term, EVs may not offer the perfect zero-emissions solution. But in the long run, they are a part of the strategy to reduce carbon pollution and mitigate climate change. So, are they the true climate savior? Perhaps not on their own, but they are undoubtedly a step in the right direction.\n\n**What then can we do? **\nThere are alternatives to driving, in some instances. They include walking more, as trekking can reduce carbon emissions by minimizing the use of vehicles. Walking not only reduces personal carbon footprints but also promotes healthier living. Another option is cycling, which offers similar benef
1its to walking while being faster and still emission-free. The recycling of EV batteries will also reduce carbon footprints while also generating recycling revenue as revealed by [various research studies](https://trellis.net/article/ev-battery-recycling-is-building-a-circular-economy-from-scratch/).\n\nAdditionally, increasing the use of public transportation can significantly lower overall emissions, as buses and trains carry more passengers, reducing the number of individual vehicles on the road. These methods, when adopted on a larger scale, contribute to reducing our environmental impact and easing the strain on our planet.\n',date:"2024-10-14T08:47:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-car-parked-in-front-of-a-red-building--q4BMJvgW8g" target="_blank">YRKA PICTURED/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Travel and Transport","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recY298Dpa9MFawQw",slug:"five-signs-of-hope-how-the-world-is-moving-towards-limiting-global-warming",title:"Five Signs of Hope: How the World Is Moving Towards Limiting Global Warming",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/five-signs-of-hope-how-the-world-is-moving-towards-limiting-global-warming",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:'Many people may not care enough about climate change to do something about it, but there is hope. The German research institute _[NewClimate](https://newclimate.org/) _assures that several changes in behavior have occurred in the last decade, reflecting growing awareness and policy momentum. For example, reports like the [Climate Change Performance Index](https://newclimate.org/resources/publications/climate-change-performance-index-2024) reveal that while the world still faces major challenges in limiting global warming, many countries have made progress in adopting renewable energy and setting climate targets, even if more drastic changes are needed.\n\nWhile global action remains insufficient so far to meet the goals of the [Paris Agreement 2015](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:22016A1019(01)), countries and sectors are increasingly focusing on policies, research, and actions that can reduce emissions. This progress is unfortunately uneven, and many governments are still not on track to meet the necessary targets. But for the authors of a recent study on social and technological progress in implementing the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, some trends give confidence that global warming can still be limited to 1.5ºC.\n\n**Climate Awareness**\nThe report states that before the Paris Agreement, awareness of the risks of global warming was limited. Since then, the issue has gained popularity and is discussed in all segments of society. In addition, the media is providing more information on climate issues, even as fake news has increased.\n\nOne consequence of this shift in consciousness is a steady increase in climate protests. In particular, young people involved in activist movements such as [Fridays for Future](https://fridaysforfuture.org/), [Extinction Rebellion](https://rebellion.global/), [Just Stop Oil](https://juststopoil.org/) and [Letzte Generation](https://letztegeneration.org/en/) are calling for immediate action. These calls are ultimately forcing politicians to respond.\n\nAnd then there are the lawsuits against states and corporations, which are becoming increasingly frequent. The proponents of the lawsuits are demanding the implementation of national climate and environmental protection laws, and have been successful in several cases. As a result of a climate lawsuit in 2021, [the German Supreme Court ordered the federal government to reduce emissions more rapidly by the year 2030.](https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/EN/2021/bvg21-031.html)\n\nAt the same time, scientific studies on climate attribution help to understand the extent to which extreme weather eventsâand the damage they causeâcan be associated with climate change.\n\n**Zero-Emissions Target**\nBefore the Paris Agreement was signed, the main focus was on reducing emissions. Today, there is general agreement that âall nations should have zero emissions,â according to the _[NewClimate Institute](https://newclimate.org)_. The goal of achieving a climate-neutral economy is the new norm for nations, regions, and cities, including in the Global South â a significant step forward.\n\n**This zero emissions target shows there has been a âsignificant changeâ**. Currently, national climate targets are quite ambitious and could contribute to slowing global warming in the medium term. These goals are not yet supported by sufficient action. Overall, however, it is clear that the world is moving in a much more promising direction than before the Paris Agreement.\n\n**Sustainable investments**\nGlobal warming is now an increasingly risky business. Environmentally-friendly investments have become more attractive not only in economic terms, but also because companies are facing greater social pressure.\n\nMany companies are disclosing their own climate risk, partly on their own initiative and partly in response to new regulations. [According to the rating agency Standards and Poor, more than 70% of the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States disclose the
1ir emissions.](https://www.spglobal.com/esg/insights/featured/special-editorial/after-sec-rulemaking-assessing-the-us-climate-disclosure-landscape) "_While sustainable investing used to be a segment, it is now the norm in the financial world_," the researchers conclude.\n\n**Expansion of Solar and Wind Energy**\nTwo decades ago, wind and solar energy were considerably more expensive, especially in the Global South, where they were often perceived as an unattainable and uncompetitive luxury. This has undergone a complete transformation; renewable energy has become the new standard. It is no longer a question of if, but when. At the same time, energy production from solar, wind, and biomass is becoming increasingly decentralized, enabling more adaptable models, including for domestic use.\n\nRenewable energy is increasingly becoming the most cost-effective choice. Operating wind turbines and newly commissioned solar projects are currently 40 percent more cost-effective than fossil fuel installations. According to the analysis, the growth of solar energy has been much faster than expected globally. However, there are still barriers to expanding wind power in many places.\n\n**Electric Cars and Heating**\nElectricity is becoming increasingly important in the transport and heating sectors. And unlike before 2015, the industry is now also involved in creating "models to prevent the release of CO2". \n\nAccording to the [European Heat Pump Market Statistics Report](https://europeanclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heat-pumps-summary-report-ehpa-ecf.pdf), heat pumps that use electricity are becoming the "key technology for the decarbonization" of building heating systems. There was 38% growth in Europe in 2022. \n\nGlobal sales of electric vehicles have grown faster than anyone had predicted a decade ago. According to the [International Energy Agency (IEA)](https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024/trends-in-electric-cars), by 2023, 18% of all new vehicles sold will have an electric motor. In some countries, it is already considered a market standard. All major automakers plan to make electric cars the norm in the coming years, and countries and regions such as the European Union, California, Canada, and Chile have already set dates for phasing out combustion engines in new vehicles.\n\nTo date, the growth in the number of electric vehicles has been mainly in developed countries and China. In these countries, the use of electric trucks and buses is increasing. However, the expansion of battery charging stations is lagging behind in many places, and in many countries.\n\nAnd the lowest polluting forms of transportation, such as walking, biking, and public transit, have lots of room to grow in many parts of the world.\n\nFinally, it is important to highlight that significantly greater efforts are needed globally to implement the climate agreement. However, in the face of major global challenges, we can âbuild on the many positive changesâ that the world has already made to remain united in this fight.\n\nSee more measures to address climate change that you can take [here](https://www.earthhero.org/act).\n',date:"2024-10-10T11:12:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-plant-sprouting-from-a-crack-in-the-ground-7jj1crO7XU0" target="_blank">Clark Wilson/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recZhH7TbXswMGsmb",slug:"greener-self-care-clean-up-your-routine-with-ewg",title:"Greener Self-Care: Clean Up Your Routine with EWG",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/greener-self-care-clean-up-your-routine-with-ewg",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"Imagine standing in the bathroom looking at a bottle of body wash or tube of [toothpaste](https://www.earthhero.org/act/499-use-tubed-toothpaste-alternatives). Itâs easy to think of these objects as neutral, but they play a role in the well-being of our planet. The Environmental Working Group (EWG), a U.S.-based nonprofit organization, has been on a mission since 1993 to help people make smarter, greener choices. EWGâs databases have become trusted tools for those seeking healthier options for themselves and the natural world.\n\n**EWG Databases: Safety Ratings for Self-Care**\n\nEWG has created several tools that empower people to make informed, sustainable decisions:\n\n**One of the most popular is the [Skin Deep® Database](https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/)**. This resource gives an ingredient safety rating to personal care products such as soap, shampoo, sunscreen, and makeup. The beauty and personal care industry commonly uses petrochemicalsâingredients derived from oil and methane. Petrochemicals used in personal care products donât vanish after use;
1 they end up in our water, soil, and ecosystems.\n\nEndocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are also found in many commodities including personal care items. These substances interfere with hormones and can lead to serious long-term health issues for humans and wildlife. When EDCs enter waterways, they disrupt aquatic habitats causing problems for fish and other animals, while potentially degrading human water supply. Goods that contain petrochemicals or EDCs pollute throughout their entire lifecycle. Swapping them for safer alternatives can make a big difference for public and planetary health.\n\n**The [Dirty Dozen⢠list](https://www.ewg.org/consumer-guides/ewgs-dirty-dozen-guide-food-chemicals-top-12-avoid) showcases fruits and vegetables that tend to carry the highest levels of pesticide residues.** Choosing organic options for these items reduces exposure to harmful additives and supports more sustainable farming practices. In addition to avoiding synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, [regenerative farming](https://www.earthhero.org/act/56-buy-from-regenerative-farms) does not till the soil, which means they do not release stored carbon. Regenerative farming also means planting more diverse crops. This contributes to robust ecosystems that are better equipped to handle the challenges of climate change.\n\n**If youâve ever wondered whatâs really in your tap water, the [EWG Tap Water Database](https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/) offers some eye-opening insights.** This tool uncovers potential tap water contaminants often linked to industrial and agricultural activities. With this knowledge people can protect themselves from harmful substances and advocate for stronger water system protections by [writing to representatives](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives/), [commenting on proposed regulations](https://www.earthhero.org/act/197-comment-on-government-regulation), and [voting for politicians](https://www.earthhero.org/act/287-research-and-vote-accordingly) that prioritize protecting water. Reducing runoff from substances like pesticides and fertilizers helps prevent harmful algal blooms that deplete oxygen in water and contribute to greenhouse gasses.\n\n**The [Healthy Cleaning Database](https://www.ewg.org/cleaners/) sheds light on the hidden dangers of conventional household cleaners.** Many contain oil-based agents that pollute the air inside homes and contribute to environmental contamination. When consumers choose safer, greener alternatives they push manufacturers toward using more sustainable ingredients, ultimately cutting down on fossil fuel reliance.\n\n**The Ripple Effect of Choosing EWG-Certified Items**\n\nBy exploring EWGâs guides and databases, anyone can check the safety ratings of produce or products before bringing them home. When something raises concerns, a less toxic, greener alternative is often a click away. EWG also features a certification program known as **EWG VERIFIEDâ¢**, which identifies goods that are free from harmful chemicals and meet the highest standards for transparency. \n\nPackages displaying the mark of EWG verification use only the safest ingredients. Brands that take the time to obtain verification for their merchandise often rethink other areas of their production process, as well. Some are switching to [biodegradable](https://www.earthhero.org/act/315-use-biodegradable-toothbrush), compostable, or refillable containers, which help reduce plastic waste and lower carbon emissions. Others are creating products that are [reusable](https://www.earthhero.org/act/503-go-for-reusable-cotton-swabs). Soap and shampoo makers reduce waste by offering [bars](https://www.earthhero.org/act/482-use-bar-soapcomma-shampoocomma-and-more) instead of liquids. \n\nUnfortunately, some businesses manipulate marketing to [greenwash](https://www.earthhero.org/act/468-recognize-greenwashing) their products so consumers believe purchasing them aligns with safety and sustainability. Searching for a product in one of the EWG databases cuts through deception of this nature.\n\nBy [supporting](https://www.earthhero.org/act/212-review-eco-friendly-businesses) climate-forward brands, consumers collectively influence demand in the market. Imagine the collective impact if every household started choosing safer products that help the environment; those small actions add up over time to become large cultural movements.\n\n**Tackling Climate Change at its Roots**\n\nChemical-heavy industries and agricultural practices harm humans and contribute to climate change by polluting the environment and releasing greenhouse gasses. Companies that embrace non-toxic, sustainably sourced ingredients, and low-impact manufacturing are making a difference. Supporting these businesses leads to fewer emissions and a cleaner environment for everyone.\n\nEach individual choice, no matter how small, has the potential to inspire others. Especially when combined with pushing our politicians for stronger regulations and laws to limit pollution. Together, those choices drive change across entire industries. By ta
1pping into EWGâs resources and making informed decisions, itâs possible to transform everyday routines into powerful tools for a safer, healthier world.\n",date:"2024-09-10T11:20:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/man-with-black-body-paint-1-kPytLsVkY" target="_blank">Noah Buscher/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"receJizWMTxifBEWt",slug:"the-future-of-energy-how-the-energy-transition-can-redefine-global-sustainable-development",title:"The Future of Energy: How the Energy Transition Can Redefine Global Sustainable Development",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-future-of-energy-how-the-energy-transition-can-redefine-global-sustainable-development",author:"Zaqueu Calisto Antonio",content:"Energy transition is one of the most important issues surrounding the climate crisis. This process involves shifting energy sources from fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal to renewable sources including solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass, aiming for a cleaner and more sustainable energy mix. A successful energy transition relies on the advent and adoption of various technologies and economic, social, and political considerations.\n\n**Current and Future Technologies**\n\n**Solar and wind power** have seen their deployment costs drop significantly, making them more accessible for widespread adoption. [Global Market Outlook For Solar Power 2024 â 2028](https://www.solarpowereurope.org/insights/outlooks/global-market-outlook-for-solar-power-2024-2028) reports global solar PV growth of 87% in 2023 compared to the previous year. 447 gigawatts (GW) of capacity were installed, bringing the total global capacity to 1.6 terawatts (TW). This substantial increase reflects the continued global growth in the adoption of solar technologies, mainly due to cost reductions and technological advances that are making solar energy an increasingly affordable and viable option. In addition, one of the fastest-growing sources of wind energy in the world is wind power, which uses the power of the wind to produce electricity. By 2023, global wind power capacity will reach 1,210 gigawatts. This shows that wind power is set to continue growing and that appropriate policies and investments are essential for a cleaner, more sustainable future. According with [2024 Global Wind Report](https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2024/) from the Global Wind Energy Council, the rapid growth of the wind power sector is expected to continue, with a record 117 gigawatts of wind power installed in 2023. To meet the goals set at COP28, the industry expects to reach at least 320 gigawatts per year by 2030.\n\n**Hydropower** generates electricity using flowing water and is one of the most sustainable sources of renewable energy. In the United States, it accounts for about 6-7% of the countryâs total electricity generation, according to the [U.S. Energy Information Administration, EIA](https://www.eia.gov/renewable/). Recent reports from the EIA indicate that while hydropower is one of the largest sources of renewable energy in the United States, it represents a smaller share of total electricity generation. Compared to other energy sources such as natural gas and nuclear power, hydropower accounts for a larger share of total electricity generation.\n\n**Biomass**, which is made up of organic materials such as wood and agricultural waste, is a renew
1able energy source that can be used sustainably without compromising natural resources. This type of technology is particularly promising in places where agricultural and forestry resources are abundant. However, if biomass is not using left-over waste from other processes, it is not as clean.\n\n**Geothermal** energy produces electricity and heat from heat stored beneath the Earthâs surface. Countries such as Iceland and New Zealand make extensive use of this technology, taking advantage of their abundant geothermal resources to efficiently and sustainably meet a large portion of their energy needs.\n\n**Economic, Social and Political Considerations**\n\nThe global journey known as the energy transition involves not only replacing technologies, but also reviewing economic and social policies to encourage the adoption of clean energy. To promote sustainable development worldwide and tackle climate change, this joint effort is essential. To coordinate these efforts and ensure that all countries contribute to a common goal, international initiatives such as the Paris Agreement are essential.\n\nThe rapid development of energy storage technologies has the potential to completely transform the energy market. Advanced battery systems to store energy from intermittent sources such as solar and wind power improve the reliability and stability of power grids. To overcome the challenges of the transition and ensure a constant and affordable energy supply, this sector requires continuous innovation.\n\nReducing greenhouse gas emissions, including CO2, is essential to limiting global warming, and is one of the main goals of the energy transition. The ultimate goal of international efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels is to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind means that our dependence on fossil fuels will decrease. In addition, carbon capture and storage technologies are becoming increasingly important, enabling large companies and energy facilities to reduce their emissions. Targets set out in international agreements such as the Paris Agreement aim to keep global temperature rise below 2°C above pre-industrial levels through these strategies.     \n\nThe application of decarbonization techniques generates economic and environmental benefits. Companies that use clean technologies often benefit from tax incentives, government subsidies and a better corporate image, which can attract environmentally conscious investors and consumers. In addition, the opening of new clean energy markets is boosting the economy and increasing the countryâs energy security.\n\nMoving to a low-carbon economy is not only an environmental responsibility, but also a strategic opportunity to ensure long-term economic sustainability and financial resilience.\n\nIn addition, remember that information about climate change is crucial to understanding its impacts on the planet and making informed decisions that help mitigate its effects. [Earth Hero offers several suggestions on how to get involved](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/energy).\n",date:"2024-09-04T18:27:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/bulb-photography-UfEyDdXlRp8" target="_blank">Ashes Sitoula/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recvYTFDPkOU7qn4V",slug:"fix-laws-not-just-litterbugs-the-power-of-climate-policy",title:"Fix Laws, not just Litterbugs: The Power of Climate Policy",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/fix-laws-not-just-litterbugs-the-power-of-climate-policy",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"Ever witnessed someone [litter](https://www.earthhero.org/act/429-recycle-in-all-the-right-places) and felt a surge of frustration? Confronting them might seem like a good idea. Changing a personâs behavior through a single encounter sometimes works, but shifting individual habits requires repeated exposure to new information, and many people are not receptive to advice from strangers. Especially when approached in anger. But what if positive change could be scaled up to a much b
1igger level?\n\nIndividual action is important, but it must be accompanied by systemic change. We need laws and regulations that push industries and governments to be more responsible and sustainable. When new or updated policies are adopted, their impact extends to many individuals and organizations at once. Without structural changes, personal efforts will fall short of the scale needed to stop cheaters of the system. As Martin Luther King Jr. said, \"Morality cannot be legislated, but behavior can be regulated. Judicial decrees may not change the heart, but they can restrain the heartless.\"\n\nAccording to a [report](https://carbonmajors.org/briefing/The-Carbon-Majors-Database-26913) by the global nonprofit InfluenceMap, 80% of fossil fuel and cement emissions between 2016 and 2022 came from just 57 sources. Individual action is important in the climate movement (especially with millions of us working together), but focusing on preventing small-scale behaviors such as convincing a single person to stop littering can distract from holding these large polluters accountable. It can delay implementation of the regulations needed to reduce environmental harm and address climate change.\n\n**The Inflation Reduction Act: A Landmark in Climate Policy**\n\nA prime example of impactful policy is the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). Passed in 2022, it is one of the most substantial legislative investments in climate in the history of the United States. The IRA was developed through the collaborative efforts of lawmakers, scientists, activists, and other advocates who recognized the pressing need for large-scale climate response. Community organizers and local volunteers were instrumental in passing the IRA, rallying support through [letters](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives/), phone calls, and meetings with [representatives](https://www.earthhero.org/act/808-help-elect-key-climate-leaders). Their collective efforts highlight the power of democratic engagement in shaping powerful climate legislation.\n\n**Key Points of the IRA**:\n\n**_Investing in Renewable Energy:_**\nThe IRA provides generous tax incentives for [anyone investing in renewable power sources](https://www.earthhero.org/act/78-switch-electricity-to-clean-energy) such as solar, wind, or geothermal. These incentives are aimed to make renewable energy a financially smart choice.\n\n**_Saving Power for a Rainy Day:_**\nTo address the challenge of storing renewable energy, the IRA invests heavily in advanced battery technologies, ensuring a steady power supply even when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing.\n\n**_Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Tackling Methane:_**_ _\n[Methane](https://www.earthhero.org/act/165-call-natural-gas-methane) is a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, but it is often overlooked. The IRA imposes stricter regulations on methane leaks and funds new technologies to curb this heat-trapping gas. By imposing a fee on companies for excess methane emissions, the IRA incentivizes reducing emissions. The funds raised are invested back into climate initiatives, creating a cycle of improvement. \n\n**_Boosting Efficiency:_**\nThe IRA promotes energy efficiency through incentivizing the modernization of buildings to reduce their power use. It sets new standards for appliances and offers grants and rebates, making these upgrades more affordable. Energy-efficient devices such as [heat pumps](https://www.earthhero.org/act/241-heat-with-electricity) and [electric](https://www.earthhero.org/act/240-cook-with-electricity) or induction stove tops reduce household energy use, lower utility bills, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels.\n\n**_Supporting Clean Transportation:_**\n[Electric vehicle adoption](https://www.earthhero.org/act/235-replace-a-gas-car-with-an-electric) has become more attractive under the IRA, with tax credits and expanded charging stations making them more accessible.\n\n**_Fostering Innovation and Research:_**\nThe act funds research and development in clean energy and sustainable practices, supporting universities and startups in creating the next generation of climate solutions.\n\n**_Improving Wages and Creating Apprenticeships:_**\nBy establishing higher wage standards, particularly for clean energy jobs, the IRA enhances worker well-being and fosters economic stability and growth within the sector. It also supports [career](https://www.earthhero.org/act/36-make-climate-your-career) preparation through apprenticeships that provide practical experience and theoretical knowledge, making a career in clean energy more accessible and ensuring a steady supply of skilled workers.\n\n**_Advancing Climate Justice:_**\nCertain communities face higher environmental risks and have fewer resources to adapt to climate impacts. The IRA aims to rectify this imbalance by allocating targeted funding and resources for [environmental justice](https://www.earthhero.org/act/683-learn-about-environmental-justice). This includes projects that enhance [resilience](https://www.earthhero.org/act/5-be-resilient!), improve air and water quality, and provide access to clean energy technologies.\n\n**_Supporting Small Businesses:_**_ _\nAs they shift to green technologies, small businesses can take advantage of grants, subsidies, or low-interest loans to help cover the costs of implementing energy-efficient systems or adopting eco-friendly practices. This allows these businesses to
1stay competitive in a rapidly evolving economy.\n\n**The Impact of the IRA**\nThe IRA has dramatically escalated investment in clean energy technology in the United States, increasing funding from under $5 billion in 2022 to over $70 billion in 2024. This surge demonstrates the profound impact that a well-designed climate policy can have on both the economy and the environment. Beyond the financial boost, the IRA is expected to generate valuable economic and social benefits. According to [data](https://www.bluegreenalliance.org/site/jobs-from-climate-action-the-inflation-reduction-acts-impact-on-state-job-creation/) from the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the IRA will create more than nine million jobs in the clean energy sector over a decade.\n\n**The Importance of Collective Action**\nPassing strong policy is more effective than requesting each person or organization to change their practices one at a time. Staying [informed](https://www.earthhero.org/act/682-engage-in-climate-change-education) and [voting](https://www.earthhero.org/act/287-research-and-vote-accordingly) for environment conscious candidates are essential first steps, but there is more that can be done. When individuals come together to actively participate in [local environmental groups](https://www.earthhero.org/act/233-join-a-climate-action-group), engage in [public comment periods](https://www.earthhero.org/act/197-comment-on-government-regulation) for new regulations, [sign petitions](https://www.earthhero.org/act/196-sign-climate-petitions), and support climate-forward policies in local meetings, the impact of their effort is significantly amplified. These collective measures to promote climate legislation establish a foun
1dation for policies that balance economic progress with environmental stewardship. As we face the urgent challenges of climate change, the IRA stands as a powerful example of how unified advocacy can lead to a transformative and lasting impact on both society and the environment.\n\n**_Additional Sources:_**\n\\* U.S. Department of the Treasury. (n.d.). Impact and stories. Retrieved August 7, 2024, from[ https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/inflation-reduction-act/impact-and-stories](https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/inflation-reduction-act/impact-and-stories)\n\n",date:"2024-08-13T10:50:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/white-wind-mills-vouoK_daWL8" target="_blank">Dan Meyers/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rechcmlzN90SLrTsR",slug:"green-coding-how-efficient-programming-reduces-global-electricity-demand",title:"Green Coding: How Efficient Programming Reduces Global Electricity Demand",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/green-coding-how-efficient-programming-reduces-global-electricity-demand",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"Technology evolves rapidly, and our efforts to make it sustainable often lag behind. While the carbon pollution footprints of industries like transportation and manufacturing are now widely acknowledged, the tech sectorâespecially software developmentâhas flown under the radar as a significant contributor to global energy consumption and carbon emissions. Organizations such as [The Green Software Foundation](https://greensoftware.foundation/) and [The Sustainable Digital Infrastructure Alliance](https://sdialliance.org/) believe itâs time to shine a light on this and embrace green coding practices. Developers can create software thatâs kind to our planet by enacting energy-efficient coding strategies. When these practices are implemented at scale, their impact multiplies, significantly reducing the tech industry's environmental footprint.\n\n**Understanding the Impact of Software on the Environment**\n\nTech giants such as Google, Facebook, and Amazon rely on enormous facilities, known as data centers, to manage the colossal amounts of data they handle. Data centers are rooms or sometimes entire buildings that house thousands of servers that operate around the clock. They are notorious for their hefty energy consumption due to all the electricity needed to power and cool these servers. According to the [International Energy Agency](https://www.iea.org/) (IEA), data centers account for about 1% of global electricity demand. As our reliance on digital services and AI grows, this number is only set to increase.\n\nAlthough some [power](https://www.earthhero.org/act/744-check-your-power-usage-regularly) in these facilities goes to [temperature control](https://www.earthhero.org/act/69-turn-down-the-air-conditioning), security, and fire prevention, most of the energy is consumed by the software. If the software is inefficient, the computer's central processing unit (CPU) consumes more resources. This increased energy consumption also produces more heat, which means more power is needed for c
1ooling. By writing efficient code, developers can reduce the energy required to run their applications, which lowers the overall carbon footprint of their software. Practicing good code hygiene also saves companies money. While some companies already have coding standards and policies in place, itâs worth analyzing where improvements can be made.\n\n**Practical Steps for Coding**\n\n**_1. Manage Resources Wisely_**\nA person packing for a trip only takes what they need rather than hauling along everything they own. Similarly, in coding, optimal use of memory and processing power prevents waste. For example, \"lazy loading\" is a technique that loads only the data or components needed at the moment, rather than everything at once. This approach minimizes unnecessary processing and conserves energy.\n\n**_2. Use Energy-Saving Languages_**\nCoding languages can either be compiled or interpreted. When languages are interpreted the computer translates the code in real time. On the other hand, compiled languages like C, C++, and Rust are already converted into machine code that the computer understands directly, making them more energy efficient. If it's an option, choosing the right language for the task can have a large impact on power usage.\n\n**_3. Leverage Local Processing_**\nImagine if turning the [lights](https://www.earthhero.org/act/83-turn-lights-off-when-not-in-use) on at home required sending a request to someone far away. It would be much faster and more straightforward to flip the light switch yourself. Similarly, performing computations on the userâs device instead of sending data to a remote server can be more energy-efficient. Processing locally reduces the energy used and keeps data closer to the user, enhancing privacy. This lets the user [prioritize what to store](https://www.earthhero.org/act/498-clean-up-your-digital-trash), rather than storing duplicates in the cloud. \n\n**_4. Profile and Monitor_**\nAnalyzing how code uses resources identifies areas for improvement and ensures that it runs effectively. Regular performance monitoring highlights instances when performance unexpectedly regresses (gets worse). When developers are alerted to potential problems early, they can respond to issues sooner, keeping software performing optimally.\n\n**_5. Keep Up With Global Energy and [Climate Reports](https://www.earthhero.org/act/418-explore-global-climate-reports)_**\nRegularly reviewing the latest global energy and climate reports allows developers and companies to adjust their practices so that they align with evolving standards and contribute more effectively to global environmental goals.\n\n**The Broader Impact of Green Coding**\n\nThe benefits of green coding extend far beyond individual applications. On a larger scale, adopting energy-efficient coding practices can lead to significant reductions in data center energy consumption, which helps cut down on carbon pollution. As the demand for data processing continues to rise with the popularity of smart devices, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics, green coding practices become even more impactful.\n\nCoding sustainably also improves user experience. Energy-efficient applications often run faster and more smoothly. For mobile devices, optimized software can lead to longer [battery life](https://www.earthhero.org/act/77-use-rechargeable-batteries), a practical advantage that users will appreciate.\n\nAs the world becomes increasingly reliant on digital technology, the environmental impact of software cannot be ignored. Green coding presents an opportunity for developers to contribute to sustainability efforts. Implementing these practices saves on operational costs, making it a financially sound strategy to maintain high standards for efficient coding. By adopting these practices and optimizing their software, companies can help reduce the tech industryâs environmental footprint and contribute to a more sustainable digital future.\n\n\\*International Energy Agency. (n.d.). _Data centres and data transmission networks_. International Energy Agency. Retrieved July 21, 2024, from[ https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildings/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks](https://www.iea.org/energy-system/buildings/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks)\n\n\\*\\*Wikipedia contributors. (2024, July 15). _Data center_. In _Wiki
1pedia, The Free Encyclopedia_. Retrieved July 21, 2024, from[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data\\_center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center)\n",date:"2024-08-10T10:48:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-computer-screen-with-a-program-on-it-UjJWhMerJx0" target="_blank">Uday Awal/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recpVrctb0bNWfRUE",slug:"go-beyond-the-headlines-of-climate-journalism",title:"Go Beyond the Headlines of Climate Journalism",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/go-beyond-the-headlines-of-climate-journalism",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"Climate reporting by todayâs top newsrooms is far better than it once was. Gone are the days when a leading daily newspaper like _The New York Times_ or wire service like Reuters believed it needed to incorporate climate-change skepticism into its reporting for the sake of âobjectivityâ. The larger news organizations now have entire teams of journalists dedicated to climate coverage.\n\nThere is room for improvement, of course. As an example: In June, the [climate-focused newsletter _Heated_](https://www.emilyatkin.com/heated) analyzed 133 breaking-news articles covering heat waves and flooding that month in the United States. While scientists have found direct connections between climate change and the frequency and severity of heat waves and events that are likely to exacerbate flooding, _Heated_ found that only 44% of the articles cited climate change or global warming, and only 11% mentioned the burning of fossil fuels that are the lead contributor to climate change.\n\nâIn cases like these, the climate change omissions were so glaring that they seemed intentional. However, reporting breaking news on deadline is difficult; sometimes you just miss things. It happens all the time, including here,â wrote _Heated_ journalists Emily Atkin and Arielle Samuelson. âBut when over half of breaking news articles about climate-fueled weather donât mention the climate crisis, one has to wonder whether there are forces other than sheer ignorance driving these omissions.â\n\nFortunately, there are many alternatives to this situation. Dig deeper than the best-known news organizations and youâll find a wealth of publications that are providing diverse, important reporting on the climate crisis.\n\nThe list that follows is by no means comprehensive. To keep it manageable, we are excluding obvious selections and any organizations where climate or environmental reporting are part of a larger journalistic mission (e.g., The London_ Guardian_ newspaper or_ _science journals). But this can be a useful place to start:\n\n[Canary Media](https://www.canarymedia.com/) â Published beginning in 2021 as a branch of the research organization RMI, [Canary Media as of July 2024](https://rmi.org/press-release/canary-media-takes-flight-becoming-independent-of-rmi/) provides fully independent reporting on the clean energy transition. Highlighted topics include solar, heat pumps, electrification, electric vehicles, and hydrogen.\n\n[Climate Central](https://www.climatecentral.org/) â Along with providing data and content resources, this nonprofit organization [partners with local newsrooms](https://www.climatecentral.org/partnership-journalism) to offer journalism on the impacts of climate change to specific areas.\n\n[Climate Home News](https://www.climatechangenews.com/) â A U.K. company with a stated mission to cover and analyze major developments in climate action at the global level, including speaking truth to power and giving voice to those who suffer the most from the climate crisis.\n\n[DeSmog](https://www.desmog.com/) â The London-based organization, founded in 2006, is committed to clearing âthe PR pollution that is clouding the science and solutions to climate change,â with coverage of energy, science denial, finance, false solutions and other topics.\n\n[Earthsight](https://www.earthsight.org.uk/) â Founded in 2006 as a research organization that provided information that drove investigations by other organizations, the nonprofit now publishes its own investigations on the dark sides of fashion and furniture making, among many other topics.\n\n[EcoWatch](https://www.ecowatch.com/) â This Ohio-based newspaper-turned-digital publication has provided coverage of environmental issues, causes, and solutions since 2005.\n\n[Energy News Network](https://energynews.us/) â Originating in 2010 with a focus on the Midwest, this nonprofit now covers the clean energy transition across four distinct regions: Midwest, Northeast, Southeast, and Western.\n\n[ExxonKnews](https://www.exxonknews.org/) â The subscription-based newsletter provides regular coverage of Big Oilâs historic and ongoing efforts to obscure the climate crisis.\n\n[Floodlight](https://floodlightnews.org/) â The three-year-old nonprofit newsroom works individually and with partner organizations (including NPR, the _Los_ _Angeles Times_, _Mother Jones_ magazine, and more) to shed light on government and corporate obstacles to addressing climate change.\n\n[Food & Environment Reporting Network](https://thefern.org/) â A nonprofit organization reporting on food, agriculture, and environmental health.\n\n[Grist](https://grist.org/) â Dating to 1999, _Grist_ is something of an elder statesperson of climate coverage. Along with daily coverage of energy, justice, and issues it provides ambitious enterprise projects like _State of Emergency_, a study of how climate disasters impact elections.\n\n[Heated](https://heated.world/)_ _â The tag to this subscription-based Substack newsletter might tell you all you need to know: âA newsletter for people who are pissed off about the climate crisis.â\n\n[Heatmap](https://heatmap.news/) â With a deep bench of experienced climate and environment journalists, _Heatmap_ covers climate issues as well as politics, the economy, and culture with a climate angle.\n\n[Inside Climate News](https://insideclimatenews.org/)âDating to 2007, _Inside Climate News_ could fairly be called among the biggest names in climate journalism, and n
1ot only for its[ 2013 Pulitzer Prize](https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15042013/insideclimate-news-team-wins-pulitzer-prize-national-reporting/) for its investigation of a 2010 oil spill into the Kalamazoo River.\n\n[Mongabay](https://news.mongabay.com/)âThis global conservation and environment science news nonprofit provides a wide array of content, encompassing daily and enterprise reporting, special projects, and podcasts.\n\nBeing informed is just part of the battle against climate change. [Earth Hero offers many recommendations on opportunities to get involved](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/advocacy-and-choice).\n",date:"2024-08-10T10:38:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/man-sitting-on-bench-reading-newspaper-_Zua2hyvTBk">Roman Kraft/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recmdzS0PzEOqEpFJ",slug:"from-waste-to-wealth-paid-waste-returns-could-be-a-double-win-for-developing-countries",title:"From Waste to Wealth: Paid Waste Returns Could Be a Double Win for Developing Countries",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/from-waste-to-wealth-paid-waste-returns-could-be-a-double-win-for-developing-countries",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"Solid waste management is a significant concern worldwide as solid wastes generate externalities that impact human health, environmental quality, and economic stability. Poor waste management contributes to the pollution of land, air, and water, with ocean plastic pollution alone costing approximately $13 billion annually and methane emissions from organic waste contributing about 5% of global greenhouse gasses. According to the IMF in one of its working paper series [www.imf.org](https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2019/wpiea2019283-print-pdf.ashx) the challenge is higher in developing economies where waste collection rates average only 43%, compared to 85% in upper-middle-income countries.\n\nDeveloping countries often struggle with inadequate waste collection systems, particularly in low-income settlements where high-density living makes waste management even more difficult. Without regular collection services, waste ends up in open spaces, contributing to environmental contamination and public health issues, such as the spread of diseases like malaria, typhoid, and cholera.\n\nYet all hope is not lost; one innovative approach is the concept of paid waste returns, where individuals receive financial incentives for returning recyclable materials. The paid waste return system offers a promising solution to these challenges. By providing financial incentives for returning recyclable materials, such as glass bottles or cans, this system can improve recycling rates and reduce litter.\n\nThis system is not new, and it has been effective in some developed countries. For instance, in Ontario, Canada, a deposit return system for beverage containers helps reduce the volume of glass and other materials in landfills, repurposing them for higher-end uses like new bottles or road-building materials; see [Ontario's Deposit Return Program](https://github.com/EarthHeroOrg/EarthHeroiOS/issues) for more information.\n\nIn the United States, curbside collection systems coupled with deposit returns have proven effective in reducing roadside litter by up to 64%. Similarly, buy-back centers, which purchase recyclable materials from the public, offer both economic incentives and contribute to resource recovery. While not perfect, these centers create jobs within the local community and support sustainable manufacturing practices by reducing the waste sent to landfills.\n\n**Making Money From Waste**\n\nApart from the preservation of the environment, turning waste into wealth presents a significant economic opportunity. At the household level, individuals can generate income by participating in recycling programs, bringing in extra revenue that can support their families. Incentivizing recycling can reduce the burden on city budgets for waste management and landfill maintenance. In addition, the sale of collected recyclables can generate revenue, which can be reinvested into improving waste management infrastru
1cture or supporting community programs. Buy-back centers, for example, not only help in resource recovery but also create local jobs and stimulate economic activity within the community; see [this article for more information on how this can play out](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article). \n\nThe revenue generated from recycled materials can be substantial, especially when scaling up operations to include a wide range of recyclable products. This dual benefit of cost reduction and income generation highlights the potential of paid waste return systems to drive economic growth while addressing pressing environmental issues.\n\nWhile the paid waste return system has clear benefits, it is not without its pitfalls. In less developed countries, where informal waste sectors play a significant role, the implementation of such systems can come with some challenges.\n\nThere is a risk that paid waste returns could unintentionally widen the gap between those who can participate in the system and those who cannot. In low-income areas where informal waste pickers already play a crucial role, the introduction of formalized systems must ensure that these workers are not pushed out but rather integrated into the formal waste management economy; see [this article about things policymakers can do to empower informal waste workers](https://www.undp.org/blog/unsung-heroes-four-things-policymakers-can-do-empower-informal-waste-workers).\n\nDeveloping countries may face challenges in maintaining and operating the necessary infrastructure. A [report by the United Nations](about:blank) revealed that frequent breakdowns of collection vehicles, slow repair times, and inadequate funding can undermine the effectiveness of paid waste return systems. Lessons from developed economies highlight the need for robust support mechanisms and infrastructure to sustain these programs.\n\nBuy-back centers and deposit return systems must also be carefully designed to avoid inconveniencing local residents and businesses. For instance, centers should be strategically located near industries and commercial hubs to ensure a steady supply of recyclable materials and minimize disruption.\n\nPaid waste return systems offer a valuable tool in the quest to address climate issues and poverty in less developed countries. By incentivizing recycling and reducing waste, these systems can drive environmental and economic benefits. A balanced approach, incorporating lessons from both developed and developing economies, will be essential in turning waste into wealth while addressing the pressing challenges of climate change and poverty.\n\nFor additional information and actions, see â[Recycle plastic properly](https://www.earthhero.org/act/422-recycle-plastic-properly)â and [Recycle in all the right places](https://www.earthhero.org/act/429-recycle-in-all-the-right-places)**.**\n",date:"2024-07-31T14:09:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-large-pile-of-trash-kl7kNS-zubk" target="_blank">Finlan Aldan/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Food","Stuff","Outside"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recx6R2AzPdfvAvtA",slug:"assessing-corporate-sustainability",title:"Assessing Corporate Sustainability",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/assessing-corporate-sustainability",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"In an era of corporate greenwashing, how can you identify companies with real commitment to environmental sustainability and countering climate change?\n\nThe venerable news magazine _Time_ and global data specialist Statista believe they know how, and the result is a list of the [Worldâs 500 Most Sustainable Companies](https://time.com/collection/worlds-most-sustainable-companies-2024/) as of 2024.\n\nThe purpose of the project,[ according to _Time_](https://time.com/6990715/worlds-most-sustainable-companies-2024-methodology/), is to ârecognize and rewardâ companies that have demonstrated their adherence to sustainability. The list can serve as an example for other businesses to emphasize environmental well-being in their operations, the magazine said. It also sends a message to consumers who want to supp
1ort sustainable businesses, added Wenke Krützfeldt, team lead for market analysis at the Statista R division of its parent company.\n\nâStatista strives to exclude companies that could be accused of greenwashing,â Krützfeldt told Earth Hero. âHowever, it is important to acknowledge that greenwashing can be complex and multifaceted, requiring continuous diligence to maintain the integrity of the assessments.â\n\n**Picking the Winners**\n\nStatista and _Time_ began their project in summer 2023 with a list of 5,225 companies around the world selected based on market capitalization, revenue, and public prominence, Krützfeldt said. They then used four broad metrics, encompassing over 20 data points, to winnow the list down to 500.\n\nThis yearâs top-ranked business is French energy technology company Schneider Electric; the highest-ranked U.S. company, at No. 5, is genomics firm Illumina; the highest-ranked U.S. company that many consumers un the United States know, at No. 10, is healthcare provider Cigna.\n\nThe four steps in arriving at the winners were:\n\n- Eliminating companies in fossil fuel, deforestation, or other clearly non-sustainable sectors, alongside those with troubling operations or histories; for example, a connection to an environmental disaster.\n\n- Analyzing companies using a host of âexternal sustainability ratings and commitments from reputable organizations.â That encompassed the businessesâ [environmental disclosure scores](https://www.cdp.net/en/scores/cdp-scores-explained) from the nonprofit organization CDP; involvement in the [Race to Zero](https://climatechampions.unfccc.int/system/race-to-zero/) (emissions) campaign from the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); and inclusion in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook.\n\n- Assessing the value of the companiesâ sustainability reporting, including: whether the businesses issued environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reports in 2022; that the reports underwent external review; and that they met international reporting standards from organizations including the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board.\n\n- Analyzing important environmental and social metrics from the companiesâ corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, such as emission intensity, emission reduction rates, energy intensity, gender diversity in board and leadership positions, and work safety.\n\nFor the companies that remained in consideration after the initial exclusion process, 40% weight for final scoring was given for both commitments and ratings and stewardship, with the remaining 20% for reporting and transparency, Krützfeldt said. The top possible score was 100; Schneider Electric came in well below that, at 88.86.\n\nâWe were not surprised that none of the companies scored 100 points,â she said. âThe targets set by Statista are ambitious and even for the most dedicated companies there is still room for improvement.â\n\n\n**Value in the Numbers**\n\nThere is real-world value in highlighting lists like this, Krützfeldt added: âFor consumers and the public, the list of CSR ranking can help in making informed decisions/choices, allowing them to support companies that align with their values. It can also help investors to consider CSR performance to make more sustainable long-term investment decisions - (to) guide them towards companies that are socially responsible, and not only profitable.â\n\nIn September 2023, Statista surveyed 17,000 U.S. residents about their positions on a businessâs CSR policy. Less than a quarter of customers (23,7%) said the issue is not important to them in any way. The remaining expressed some level of support for those policies: 14.1% identified them as âreally important to me;â 29.2% said they strive to select socially responsible companies; and 32.9% said when given a choice they lean toward socially responsible companies.\n\nIn a corresponding poll of employees, Statista found that 27.1% said the companyâs CSR policy was not important to them. An even 58% said it is important that a company operates in a socially responsible manner and 14.9% said they would only work for a company that adheres to CSR measures.\n\nStatista hopes to prepare an annual list of the worldâs most sustainable companies and believes a new list will be published in 2025, Krützfeldt said. _Time_ magazine, though, will make the final call, she noted. A representative for _Time_ did n
1ot respond to a query.\n\nEarth Hero also offers a [wide variety of actions](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/all-actions) that can help individuals become more sustainable consumers and influence shifting society to better ways of living, including [avoiding fast fashion](https://www.earthhero.org/act/561-avoid-buying-fast-fashion), [buying an electric vehicle](https://www.earthhero.org/act/235-replace-a-gas-car-with-an-electric), and [reducing use of bottled beverages](https://www.earthhero.org/act/262-avoid-bottled-beverages).\n",date:"2024-07-25T09:43:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/architectural-photography-of-concrete-stair-OypnYfdiQgg" target="_blank">Alexander Abero/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recx5DbG1Lzqcqzol",slug:"embracing-biodiversity-fosters-climate-resilient-cities",title:"Embracing Biodiversity Fosters Climate Resilient Cities",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/embracing-biodiversity-fosters-climate-resilient-cities",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"Cities are built for people, but we arenât the only ones living there. As climate change disrupts traditional habitats, many species are migrating to urban areas to find food and shelter. Cities and towns worldwide are reimagining what it takes to become more resilient and inclusive of biodiversity.\n\n**3D Printing for Habitat Creation**\n\n[Urban Reef](https://www.urbanreef.nl/), a design company in Rotterdam, uses advanced 3D printing technology to create crevice-covered structures inspired by the complex geometrical shapes of natural coral formations. These habitats are made of clay or mycelium\\* (the ârootsâ of [fungi](https://www.earthhero.org/act/757-learn-about-and-support-fungi)) and have surfaces for moss and mushrooms to grow, cavities that can be used by nesting birds, and indentations for insects.\\*\\* \n\nOnce installed and given time to flourish these urban reefs host plants that absorb pollutants and produce oxygen. The vegetation supported by urban reefs can lower a cities heat island effect by providing cooling through transpiration (the process by which water moves up from the roots through the plantâs internal pathways and is released as water vapor), creating more comfortable living conditions for city residents.\n\nUrban-Reefâs vision is to make cities more âbio-inclusive,â that is, supportive of both human and non-human life. Designers and policymakers taking a bio-inclusive approach would consider how their decisions affect wildlife and people, being mindful that our well-being is interconnected. When a diverse range of species thrive, humans benefit by living in a more stable and resilient ecosystem with natural climate regulation, pollination, pest-control, and increased mental health benefits.\\*\\*\\*\n\nThe people at Urban Reef are not the only ones leveraging technology to build habitats that support biodiversity. Many organizations use 3D printing in their efforts to restore [coral reefs](https://www.earthhero.org/act/394-adopt-coral-fragments). For example, [SECORE International ](https://www.secore.org/site/home.html)creates what they call âseeding unitsâ, which are 3D-printed foundations that provide stable surfaces for coral larvae to settle on. The seeding units are placed inside of incubators with coral larvae. Once the larvae settle onto the seeding units, they are gradually transferred to an outdoor aquarium and eventually to the ocean. These seeding units do not need to be installed in the ocean by hand which saves a lot of human labor and cost.\\*\\*\\*\\* Instead, they are sprinkled over natural reefs where they land and hook into existing crevices. \n\nHealthy coral benefits nearby cities and towns by improving water quality, preventing erosion and absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Reefs offer habitat for a wide range of species making coastal cities more attractive for anyone who enjoys snorkeling and diving. Sustainable fisheries supported by healthy reefs provide locals with a source of food and economic opportunities.\n\nOther cities are using different methods to achieve more bio-inclusivity. Portland, Oregon restored a single block using a natural spring and native plants to be more like the landscape that existed before the city, while New York City repurposed a railway line to become a narrow walking park, and Ohio made more space for native plants and animals on the Scioto River.\n\n**Rolling Back the Concrete**\n\nTanner Springs Park in Portland offers a glimpse into the natural history of the area. This block-sized natural oasis is inspired by the landscape as it existed before the city was built, while also including pathways and benches for visitors to enjoy. The park features native plants and a natural wetland area, offering a sanctuary where wildlife in the heart of the city can access water. Residents can experience close encounters with nature without leaving their neighborhood. Tanner Springs Park is cared for by local volunteers who tend to the plants and make efforts to control and remove invasive species. \n\n**From Rails to Trails**\n\nThe High Line Park in Manhattan was built on a disused elevated railway track, and features diverse plant species creating a green corridor that weaves between the brick buildings and loft apartments of the West Side. The park provides habitat and connectivity for birds, insects, and other wildlife, while also offering recreational space for residents and visitors. The High Line can be seen as a model for transforming neglected urban infrastru
1cture into vibrant green spaces.\n\n**A Buffer Zone Between Land and Water**\n\nThe Scioto Mile project in Columbus, Ohio added 5.4 acres of âriparianâ (or waterfront) habitat, equivalent to four football fields, creating a lush corridor along the water's edge. The riparian edge serves as a natural buffer between the river and urban development. Widening this area and increasing the diversity of native plants provided habitat for wildlife, improved water quality through natural filtration processes, and offered recreational opportunities for the community.\\*\\*\\*\\*\\*\n\n**Bring Bio-inclusivity to Your Neighborhood**\n\nIn order to preserve biodiversity and make our communities as resilient as possible in the face of climate change, we will need to innovate more unique ways to include nature in urban spaces. Hereâs how to get started:\n\n**1. Get Involved Locally:** Participate in biodiversity projects or support similar initiatives in your area. [Encourage local governments](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives/) to incorporate green infrastructure and biodiversity-friendly policies into urban planning by [commenting on regulations and policies](https://www.earthhero.org/act/197-comment-on-government-regulation). Help [elect climate leaders](https://www.earthhero.org/act/808-help-elect-key-climate-leaders). \n\n**2. Volunteer:** Join organizations working on urban greening, wildlife conservation, habitat restoration, and [building climate resilience](https://www.earthhero.org/act/233-join-a-climate-action-group). Get involved in [community science](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/embrace-nature--apps-for-connecting-with-the-great-outdoors).\n\n**3. Advocate for better planning**: Work with others to influence city planners and how they design your area and the projects they focus on. Push for more green spaces and places that people can enjoy, which will naturally support biodiversity.\n\n**4. Plant Native Species:** Contribute to urban biodiversity by planting native species [in your yard](https://www.earthhero.org/act/405-plant-a-pollinator-friendly-garden) or a [community garden](https://www.earthhero.org/act/474-start-or-join-a-community-garden). Turn life-less concrete or unnatural spaces into green ones where you can.\n\n**5. Attend Workshops:** Take part in educational programs in your area or [facilitate a workshop](https://www.earthhero.org/act/682-engage-in-climate-change-education) yourself.\n\n**6. Support Sustainable Materials:** Advocate for the use of biodegradable and recycled materials in urban planning.\n\nProviding critical habitats for wildlife also enhances the quality of life for urban residents. By embracing bio-inclusive approaches and engaging local communities in conservation efforts, cities worldwide can continue moving towards more sustainable urban environments that benefit both people and the planet.\n\n**Additional sources:**\n\n\\*Holland.com. (n.d.). Urban Reef. Retrieved July 13, 2024, from[ https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/get-inspired/bring-yourself/urban-reef-1](https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/get-inspired/bring-yourself/urban-reef-1)\n\n\\*\\* Urban Reef. (n.d.). Blog. Retrieved July 13, 2024, from[ https://www.urbanreef.nl/blog](https://www.urbanreef.nl/blog)\n\n\\*\\*\\*National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). The importance of greenspace for mental health. _Scientific Reports, 13_, 12571. Retrieved from[ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663018/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663018/)\n\n\\*\\*\\*\\*Nature Publishing Group. (2017). Seeding units: A novel approach to coral reef restoration using 3D-printed settlement substrates. _Scientific Reports, 7_, Article 17555.[ https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17555-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17555-z)\n\n\\*\\*\\*\\*\\*Landscape Architecture Foundation. (n.d.). Scioto Mile and Greenways. Retrieved July 13, 2024, from[ https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/scioto-mile-and-greenways](https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/scioto-mile-and-greenways)\n\n",date:"2024-0
17-16T11:49:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/two-swans-swimming-in-a-lake-with-a-city-in-the-background-K3NdHTR4UT4" target="_blank">Anthony Maw/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Outside","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recHhCaJunznjRLO5",slug:"earth-hero-interview-as-you-sow",title:"Earth Hero Interview: As You Sow",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/earth-hero-interview-as-you-sow",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"Corporations can be persuaded to do the right thing for the world when that is also the right thing for their business. This idea is at the heart of the mission of [As You Sow](https://www.asyousow.org/), a nonprofit organization dedicated to applying the power of company shareholders âto create lasting change and align investments with valuesâ in areas encompassing climate change, environmental health, social justice, and biodiversity.\n\nThe 32-year-old group, based in Berkeley, CA, might be best known for spearheading [resolutions](https://www.asyousow.org/resolutions-tracker) at corporate shareholder meetings to press executives to take a certain action, with As You Sow as the stock owner or more often representing a like-minded shareholder. The resolutions are non-binding but can catalyze change by demonstrating support of a publicly traded companyâs owners for that act. Itâs a popular approach to advocacy, with roughly 400 resolutions filed annually by organizations ranging from the[ Ceres Investor Network](https://www.ceres.org/networks/investor) to [New York City public pension funds](https://www.responsible-investor.com/new-york-city-funds-return-to-us-banks-with-new-green-financing-ratio-proposal/#:~:text=New%20York%20City%20public%20pension%20funds%20have%20filed,JPMorgan%20Chase%20and%20Royal%20Bank%20of%20Canada%20%28RBC%29.).\n\nIn one recent case, As You Sow was the lead filer for a [resolution](https://www.asyousow.org/resolutions/2023/12/26-alphabet-systemic-climate-risk-retirement-plan-options) voted on in June by shareholders of Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google, demanding it disclose the steps taken to ensure that current investments in companies with high carbon emissions do not harm beneficiaries of its retirement plan. The resolution argues that investing in companies that contribute to climate change and deforestation is bad for employees (risking their life savings) and for Alphabet itself (potentially making it harder to recruit and keep employees).\n\nOnly 3.8% of all voting shareholders supported the resolution, but in many cases a low vote percentage can still represent a win, says [CEO Andrew Behar](https://www.asyousow.org/staff/andrew-behar). Core to its goals are research and conversations that can occur before or after the vote. âEven if you get a really high vote, you're still going to go sit down with the company and say, you know what, 60% of your shareholders think this is important, or 20% that this is important, and you have that conversation,â he told Earth Hero. âSo we've gotten some of our biggest wins with a 6% vote. The votes are not really as significant as people might think. It's really kind of just a step on the path.â\n\nExecutives often come to meetings with As You Sow with open minds, with oil companies being a major exception, according to Behar. âThey somehow think they're going to just get every last drop out of the planet. I don't know what they think about their own children and their grandchildren.â\n\nIn the following Q&A, Behar discusses As You Sowâs history, its expansion into climate and energy issues, its approach to corporate change, and the mechanics of shareholder resolutions. The interview has been edited for length and clarity:\n\n**Has shareholder advocacy always been at the core of As You Sow's mission and why was that the approach that the organization led with to help generate change at the corporate, national, and international levels?**\n\nAs You Sow was founded in 1992, and its mission has always been corporate accountability and through the lens of shareholders. We started as a plaintiff, doing cases around carcinogens and reproductive toxicants in products. So we were addressing corporations in that way through the legal system. And what happened is we won a lot of those cases and some of that settlement money was then used to develop a staff to say, ultimately, we believe that corporations have an incredible amount of power, that when a corporation makes a decision, particularly at the board level, it ripples through their entire supply chain, through all their customers, through all their employees. A company like Walmart makes a decision and literally millions or tens of millions of people can be impacted.\n\nSo we looked at that, and went, that's a lot of power. If we can find the right leverage points that are going to be good for the company and good for all the stakeholdersâand the stakeholders include employees, communities where they operate, their customers, their shareholders, and their supply chainâthen as a
1small nonprofit we can have much greater leverage. And so that's basically what we've done. And we've done it very successfully over the years because we never ask a company to do the right thing, we always do deep research, and we figure out what are they doing, what are the key performance indicators, how do they measure themselves, and how do we as shareholders measure them in order to help them optimize and to become more competitive?\n\nSo it's evolved over the years, but fundamentally, we sit down with companies, we bring them a better business plan, and it's hard for them to say no because they want to be more successful.\n\n**As you said, As You Sow dates to 1992. Was there a particular point at which you expanded the focus to climate and energy issues? And why did that seem a good area to tackle?**\n\nWhen As You Sow was founded it was founded around the ideas around environmental health. And so that was its early years. I was brought in during 2010 to actually write a strategic plan. And one of the things in that strategic plan said that the organization should really start looking at energy issues, at coal and climate, at methane, all the different things around the energy sector, but also at racial justice, at diversity, equity, inclusion, at gender equality, LGBTQ, basically at justice. And those were really the two big adjustments that I made. And after I wrote the strategic plan, the board asked me to stay on as the CEO and execute the plan. So we started in 2010, really building out the climate work.\n\nFirst working on coal ash ponds. And most people aren't aware, but when you burn coal, you have this ash and they mix it with water and make this slurry. And they put it in these billion-gallon, what they call lagoons. And there's thousands of them, there's like 2,000 of them around the country that have no liners, and all the cadmium and mercury and just everything lead just seeps right into the water systems. So that's not even climate. So we started working on it in that way, saying we got to retire coal.\n\nAnd what we found is that utilities were fairly agnostic as to how they get their electrons. And as renewables have become less expensive, the transition from coal to renewables just makes business sense. You can get those electrons less expensively, all the better without all that risk.\n\nBut that led us into fracking. We were the first group to start to engage and file resolutions on fracking, which led us of course to pipelines because of methane, fugitive methane, which led us into the whole value chain. And then we got into banks and insurance because of the[ Dakota Access Pipeline](https://daplpipelinefacts.com/) where the banks had funded [pipeline builder] Energy Transfer Partners and the banks were saying we had nothing to do with it, we just gave them money, we didn't know what they [were doing]. And now Morgan Stanley's brand is associated with that. [We] kind of connected the dots between a loan book and what gets done with it, which translates now into what's called financed emissions.\n\nSo we've gotten all the banks to actually disclose the risk in their loan book and the way that they make the loans. Insurance companies underwriting, similar things. So that's been a real evolution over the years. Every year we're figuring out new, different ways of just exposing the risk within all the infrastructure that is leading to climate change. And then of course the biggest risk, which is this warming planet and you know, and the harm to every agricultural crop which is now we call climate inflation. And we've dedicated a site to that, [climateinflation.org](https://www.climateinflation.org/), where we just look at why is chocolate so expensive? Well, because you can't grow it where all the cacao trees are because it's too hot. Same thing with coffee.\n\n**To go back to a comment you made earlier, describe the process of the research you do and how you select companies through which you will file resolutions.**\n\nFirst of all, the resolution is an escalation. So we engaged, last year, 210 companies. Ninety-nine companies said, thank you for the research, we're going to go about becoming a better company; 111 didn't. So we escalated by filing the resolution. And once we did that, 56 of those companies said, well, you know, we agree with you, and if you'll withdraw we'll start to take action. So only about 30% ever go to a vote. Just realize the vast majority of the work is actually the relationship with the companies. \n\nSo, yeah, even if you get a really high vote, you're still going to go sit down with the company and say, you know
1what, 60% of your shareholders think this is important, or 20% that this is important, and you have that conversation. So we've gotten some of our biggest wins with a 6% vote. The votes are not really as significant as people might think. It's really kind of just a step on the path.\n\nWe start with core research. How do you rate and rank companies on these issues? On plastics, we just released a plastic scorecard last week. We have 35 key performance indicators. Now, these are all developed by bringing together a team of experts, people who spent their whole career on these issues. And then we vet them with the company. So is this accurate? Is this how you rate and rank yourself? And then these evolve and we get them right. And we come up with a rubric to score them because some of the key performance indicators might have twice the weight of another. What companies say overall might only be 20% of the score. What they do is 80% of the score.\n\nSo we develop all that, the rubrics, and then we test it. So does this make sense? We show it to the companies. Then we go about the research. So we'll go in one sector and we'll say you got a D, or in some cases numerical, you got a seven and your direct competitor got a B+ or got an 11. Here's why, these are the two things they're doing you are not. And here's the cost of doing those two things. You could become competitive at very little cost and here's the benefit of doing those. Here's the risk of not doing those. And so we just lay it out for them. And generally the companies go, you know what, you're right, you're dead on. We could make this change. And sometimes it's very insignificant to them but they become competitive and now investors are going to, rather than overweighting their competitors and their portfolios, they'll see them as either equivalents or see that they're doing better.\n\n**And for the resolutions themselves, what is the mechanics of teaming either with shareholders who have enough stock?**\n\nSometimes As You Sow is the shareholder, but for the most part we represent other shareholders. The thresholds are you hold the stock for a year it's $25,000, you hold it for two years it's $15,000, and three years and beyond it's $2,000.\n\nSo let's say we're working on an issue around disposal of plastic in the ocean. We know that there's shareholders who are part of what we call an activate your shares network who really care about these issues, who are reading our reports, who know about this. And we say, we're engaging this company. And they go, oh, you know, I've owned that company for three years, I've got at least $2,000. And we say, well, we can represent you. And they sign a Docusign and they authorize us to represent them.\n\n**Over As You Sowâs lifetime, and in particular on the clean energy and climate issues, do you know how many resolutions you've filed?**\n\nI think in that database, it only goes back to like 2011, I think there's a thousand or so. I know that last year was 111, this year was I think 92. We'd like to file zero, frankly. If every company we met with said great idea, let's go get it done, it uses much less resources and we can talk to more companies. You know, the resolution process is a bit of a distraction from the actual work. We just care about companies optimizing their long-term sustainable growth, and the shareholder process, it's fairly cumbersome.\n\n**In the total scope of engagements, how many have come out to what you would consider to be a successful resolution? And what generally might that look like?**\n\nIt depends on sector. So here's one I'll give you. We engaged Starbucks about the use of Styrofoam. Now, Styrofoam, a lot of it ends up in the ocean and it breaks down into tiny particles and gets eaten by marine life, and then they get eaten by marine life and up and up, and then humans end up eating the fish, and they're getting p
1hthalates and DEHP and other endocrine disruptors from the plastics. And also just choking and killing ecosystems within the sea. \nWe went to them and had a conversation with them, and, and they agreed that this was not good for their brand to be associated with this level of devastation. And so they signed a pledge that they would phase out Styrofoam in all their stores. So we used that to go and talk to, I think Starbucks was first, then McDonald's, and then Dunkinâ [Donuts]. All told, about 3 billion Styrofoam cups are not being produced this year because of that.\n\n[Companies] actually make real changes and change their entire procurement systems because they don't want their brand associated with these kind of practices because they're going to lose market share.\n\nThe one area that's the hardest is the oil companies, because they just don't care about their brand. It's kind of like, what can you say? Darth Vader's a really bad guy.\n\nYou can have the Exxon Valdez and, well, still going to put gas in my car, although now everybodyâs been switching to electric. So we have to go into the oil companies and we're making a case that [as shareholders] our business model is not viable, that the internal combustion engine is going to be obsolete very soon, and that what's our plan? It's a very different conversation with them about how is an oil company going to become an energy company?\n\nAnd they're very resistant. And also culturally, they're very resistant to any kind of change. They somehow think they're going to just get every last drop out of the planet. I don't know what they think about their own children and their grandchildren.\n\n**How many times has As You Sow engaged with oil companies, and is there one particular process that stands out either for the pushback you got or perhaps you got a result that you would see as successful?**\n\nWe've filed 29 resolutions at Exxon since 2010. Every one of them they've tried to block at the [U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]. And we have won the vast majority of those cases.\n\nIn 2014, we talked to them about stranded assets, about the fact that they're counting as assets reserves that will never be commercialized, and how are they accounting for that? In 2017, there was a majority vote around these issues, about transition planning, and that led to[ putt
1ing new people on the Exxon board in 2021](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/engine-no-1-win-third-seat-exxon-board-based-preliminary-results-2021-06-02/).\n\nChevron's a little different. They're very tough to shift the culture at all. You know, some companies are much more willing to consider that.\n\nThe banks have been interesting. They actually have a brand. They have people who look at their brand and go, yeah, JPMorgan, that's a good bank. [Even though they're the No. 1 investors in burning down the Amazon](https://amazonwatch.org/assets/files/2021-banking-on-amazon-destruction.pdf), Indonesian rainforest, in the world. That's what they fund, they fund every oil project. It's hard to find a clean bank. They're out there.\n\nThereâs not a generic way to engage a company because people are very bespoke. And the people at the company, that is the company. You meet with them, theyâre just generally really good human beings who donât look in the mirror and see that they are inherently trying to destroy the planet.\n\n**Where do you see your work, As You Sowâs work, the mission overall going from here?**\n\nWe feel blessed that we are in an era where change is happening, where we are in a position to actually help find a glide path into a new regenerative economy. The whole world's rebuilding a whole new energy system. We can power the entire planet with renewables. We don't need these commodities. We don't need to be held by these cartels charging whatever they want to charge. So there's this level of freedom that's going to be happening.\n\nHow we feed ourselvesâentire farming systems across the world, we do not need petroleum products, we do not need pesticides. And each acre could triple the output. We can feed the world.\n\nWe see that there is a great lack of justice and a great lack of just reparations for all the harms that have gone before. There is a way to actually build this new world.\n\n**Earth Hero is focused on climate efforts at the individual and community levels. Are there ways that people and small groups can contribute to the work of As You Sow and likeminded organizations?**\n\nAt the individual and community level, people have so much more power and they are aware of. First, most people have some type of retirement plan, usually a 401(k) or a 403(b), that is generally invested in the entire extractive economy. This means that they're investing their hard-earned dollars out of every paycheck in an unlivable planet, rainforest destruction, private prisons, and injustice. The person who earns the money has the right to invest it aligned with their values. If each person spoke to their retirement administrator at their company, and also spoke to their peers who would then raise the same issue, soon they would find that the majority of the participants in the plan want the same thing and the plan would change.\n\nIf you go to our website [www.investyourvalues.org](http://www.investyourvalues.org/) and click on âhow this worksâ there is an action toolkit that includes emails you can send to peers to start the conversation, template letters you can send to your plan administrator, resources for the administrator to better understand their options, and a range of other resources. If everyone decided that they were going to use their savings to capitalize a future that is different than the status quo, things would change.\n\nEveryone should realize that where they bank, the credit card they use, the products they buy, and how they save for retirement, all send signals to the broader economy that they are either satisfied with the status quo or they want to capitalize a different vision of the future.\n\n**Supporters can assist As You Sowâs mission with [donations](https://www.asyousow.org/donate). Earth Hero has also compiled a list of [more than 50 environmental and climate organizations that you can get involved with](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups).**\n",date:"2024-07-15T09:42:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/low-angle-photo-of-city-high-rise-buildings-during-daytime-PhYq704ffdA" target="_blank">Sean Pollock/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recDX8ROBWiZmScKP",slug:"the-road-to-reconnection-wildlife-crossings-address-habitat-fragmentation",title:"The Road to Reconnection: Wildlife Crossings Address Habitat Fragmentation",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-road-to-reconnection-wildlife-crossings-address-habitat-fragmentation",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"Roads and [railways](https://www.earthhero.org/act/13-take-train-or-bus-instead-of-plane) empower human mobility, but they also divide natural landscapes making it difficult for wild animals to move freely in search of food, water, shelter, and mates. Migratory species travel long distances seasonally for survival, and even species that do not migrate often need wide ranges to thrive. Shifts in habitats and food supply caused by climate change make it even more important for animals to access different environments. Wildlife crossings provide safe paths for animals to navigate a landscape increasingly altered by humans.\n\nGreen bridges are built over roads and highways and designed to look like the natural landscape. They are often covered with soil and native plants to encourage animals to use them. The Netherlands has constructed over 600 wildlife crossings\\*. For example, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crailoo is a green bridge that people can [walk](https://www.earthhero.org/act/552-within-walking-distancequest-walk!) and [bike](https://www.earthhero.org/act/8-bike-instead-of-drive) across which also helps animals like deer and badgers move safely between sections of a nature reserve. Connecting otherwise separated populations of animals allows those animals to maintain a healthy population.\n\nAustralia has another kind of wildlife bridge that caters to the annual migration of millions of red crabs in Christmas Island National Park. These crabs travel from the forest to the beach annually to dig burrows for mating. Crab bridges assist them in crossing roads safely. Barriers are strategically placed along the crabs' natural paths to direct them towards the bridges, making their migration safer from vehicles.\n\nWildlife crossings can also be underground. The Henry Street amphibian tunnel in Massachusetts provides a safe passage under the street allowing salamanders to reach their breeding area. Before this tunnel was built, local volunteers carried the salamanders across the road in buckets. The volunteers helped the salamanders maintain a large breeding population until the amphibian tunnel was constructed.\n\nWhen animals can select from a larger pool of mates, their offspring have greater genetic diversity. That diversity increases the chances that some individuals will have genes resistant to certain diseases or environmental stresses, helping maintain the overall health of a species. This allows populations to respond to changes, such as shifting climate and new diseases, keeping species robust and adaptable. A diverse gene pool also reduces the risk of genetic disorders caused by inbreeding.\n\nThe Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing in Las Angeles California aims to be the largest wildlife crossing in the world when completed in 2026. This overpass will help mountain lions, deer, and smaller animals like bats and lizards move safely across the 101 Freeway. The project was inspired by a mountain lion named P-22 who garnered media attention by crossing 10 lanes of traffic on one of LAâs largest freeways. People were moved by the story of this creature whose range was so fragmented compared to his ancestors, and he became a local celebrity. Unfortunately, an injury from a collision led to his untimely passing. P-22âs story highlighted the need for safe wildlife passages and motivated the community to begin thinking of wild animals as their neighbors and [donate](https://www.earthhero.org/act/659-donate-to-an-environmental-cause) to the Wildlife Crossing project.\n\nKeeping wild animals off the road is also safer and more cost-effective. The US Department of Agriculture estimated that wildlife collisions in the United States result in 26,000 human injuries and 200 human deaths costing Americans $8 billion per year\\*\\*.\n\n**HOW WE ALL CAN HELP**\nSupport initiatives that will address the need for animals to cross roads. This will reduce collisions by lowering the chances of encountering an animal while [driving](https://www.earthhero.org/act/20-drive-more-efficiently). Slowing down when driving through wildlife crossing zones also lowers the risk of accidents.\n\nWe can also be wary of building new roads, especially because cars and roads take up so much space while cutting up our wilderness areas. Especially because [adding more lanes and roads does not improve traffic conditions](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/07/why-traffic-cant-be-solved-with-just-adding-more-highway-lanes.html). Plus it wastes our taxpayer money.\n\nAnother way to help wildlife move safely in your region is to support projects like the [Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing](https://101wildlifecrossing.org/supporters/). Community donations play a significant role in building and maintaining these connective pathways. One of the most important steps you can take is to advocate for policies that protect animals and request that wildlife crossings be included in local transportation planning. An easy way to start is by following conservation-focused groups from your country on
1social media. Often these organizations update their audience about pending laws and suggest opportunities to [reach out to lawmakers](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives/) or [comment on government regulation](https://www.earthhero.org/act/197-comment-on-government-regulation).\n\nWildlife crossings benefit both animals and humans by promoting safety, preserving biodiversity, and enhancing genetic diversity. By embracing these structures in your area, you can help ensure a healthier, more connected natural world for future generations.\n\n\\*âWildlife Crossings.â [nationalgeographic.org](http://nationalgeographic.org), Accessed 22 June, 2024, https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/wildlife-crossings/\n\n\\*\\*âHighway Crossing Structures for Wildlife: Opportunities for Improving Driver and Animal Safety.â [Fs.usda.gov](http://fs.usda.gov), Accessed 22 June, 2024, https://www.fs.usda.gov/psw/publications/documents/psw\\_gtr271/psw\\_gtr271.pdf\n",date:"2024-06-30T11:12:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-deer-on-gray-asphalt-road-during-daytime-dGJKbqvE74s" target="_blank">Donnie Rosie/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Outside","Resilience","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recBPy6Vk7TG35ZKl",slug:"donate-to-the-tip-campaign",title:"Donate to the Tip Campaign!",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/donate-to-the-tip-campaign",author:"Colleen Glennon",content:"Hi, Earth Heroes! This is Colleen â Iâm a volunteer with the Earth Hero funding team. We just launched the [Tip Jar Campaign](https://www.earthhero.org/donate), and I wanted to tell you a bit about the campaign and why Iâm so excited about it.\n\n**What is the Tip Jar Campaign?**\nIn the age of remote work, I spend a good amount of time in coffee shops (okay, _a lot of time in coffee shops_), and one thing I always see are fun tip jar competitions between âBatman vs. Spidermanâ or âtourists vs. localsâ or âBeyonce vs Taylor Swiftâ â¦.you get the idea.  \n\nI always thought the concept was kind of cute and realized it might be a great way to engage your guyâs thoughts on where you want Earth Hero to go as well as raise money to help us to, you know, _actually help get us there._\n\n**How Does The Tip Jar Campaign Work?**\nThere are two projects in this campaign: Add 50 more actions vs. Launch a web app. \n\nDonate an amount of your choice to the project you want to âwinâ the competition. By the end of the fundraiser, the project that has the most money will take the money from both projects and use it to complete the project goal. \n \nWe want to make the campaign fun and accessible, which is why the idea is to **donate one dollar** to the project of your choice. Of course, if you want to donate more, youâre more than welcome to, but we want to make sure anyone who wants to participate can. Keep in mind that the more you donate, the more power youâre putting behind your vote. \n\n**What Are the Two Projects, Anyway?**\n\n**_Add 50 Action Items_**: If youâre like me, then chances are youâve tapped out of all the Earth Hero actions. Researching which actions drive the most change, computing the actions to figure out how much impact it will create, and all other logistical hurdles takes a lot of time and a lot of money. The action items will sprawl a range of new projects related to pets, children, driving system changes, and other exciting ways to advance your climate journey.\n\n**_Launch A Web App:_** Right now, Earth Hero users can only access the platform through the mobile app. And while most people do have a mobile phone, having a web app would allow Earth Hero to expand its reach, drive more climate impact, and lower global emissions.\n\n**Vote For Your Favorite Project Today!**\n[Visit the campaign today](https://www.earthhero.org/donate) and vote for your favorite project. \n\nWhich project will battle it out and become the undisputed winner? **Only you can decide. **\n",date:"2024-06-25T15:58:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/clear-glass-jar--rF4kuvgHhU" target="_blank">Sam Dan Truong/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec26PWyB1LaA0ebi",slug:"exploitation-in-our-phones-h
1ow-the-world-failed-congo",title:"Exploitation in our Phones: How the World Failed Congo",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/exploitation-in-our-phones-how-the-world-failed-congo",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"In the heart of Africa lies the conflict-ridden Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), abundant with valuable minerals such as cobalt, tantalum, tungsten, tin, and other essential elements vital for modern technology. Yet, this wealth is intertwined with a darker narrative of exploitation, violence, and human suffering. This issue stems from the very devices that we hold in our hands. The production of these products has come at a hidden cost, borne by the blood-soaked soil of the people of Congo.\n\nFor decades, [Congo's mineral wealth has been a double-edged sword, financing warfare and causing instability](https://trtafrika.com/africa/the-forgotten-war-in-dr-congo-and-the-scramble-for-minerals-15725389). Smuggled through porous borders, these minerals line the pockets of warlords and corrupt traders, perpetuating a cycle of violence and exploitation. A good example is cobalt, a vital component of lithium-ion batteries that is used in powering our smartphones and electric vehicles, but has however been identified as a major catalyst of this crisis. Despite international scrutiny and calls for accountability, the plunder of Congo's resources continues unabated, fueled by the insatiable demand for minerals in global markets.\n\nIn the thick jungles of eastern Congo, where over a hundred armed rebel groups are located, the extraction of these minerals often takes a heavy toll on human lives. [Chinese companies especially have been a major culprit in Congo's mining sector exploitation](https://nation.africa/africa/news/drc-moves-to-terminate-skewed-china-contracts-4194780), as their economic expedition continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the extraction and refining of cobalt. As this quest continues, children as young as six often work in perilous conditions, their labor fueling the insatiable demand for cobalt. Despite assurances of ethical practices, [Apple's supply chain remains shrouded](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-lawyers-say-received-new-evidence-apples-minerals-supply-chain-2024-05-22/), leaving room for the infiltration of minerals sourced from regions ravaged by violence. The term âblood mineralsâ refers to mineral resources that are sourced through the suffering of a populace caught in the crossfire of armed conflict and rampant exploitation.\n\nReports of mass killings, forced labor, and child exploitation paints a harrowing picture of the human cost behind our sleek gadgets. [An Amnesty International report](https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr62/3183/2016/en/) notes that around 40,000 young boys and girls worked in copper and cobalt mines in southern DRC, a number likely to have increased with the expansion of electric car production. \n\nAccording to a research report from the US Department of Labor, over 40,000 children, some as young as six years old, are employed in cobalt mines. Working in tight underground spaces without proper safety measures, these child laborers face grave risks of injury or death, including falls into open mine shafts or being trapped in collapses. Women also engage in artisanal cobalt mining because it offers the highest earnings in the region, providing between $2.15 and $8.60 per day with minimal investment, training, or skills required, as reported by The Northern Miner Group. Even though the laws of the DRC prohibit children under 18 from working in mining, lack of enforcement and widespread poverty continue to fuel this exploitation. \n\nBeyond the sad tale of human lives lost, mining in Congo also has profound environmental repercussions. The extraction process yields hazardous byproducts that can poison ecosystems as mines rich in sulfur contribute to the formation of sulfuric acid when exposed to the environment; they contaminate the air, rivers, streams, and marine life.\n\n**A Transformational Shift is Needed**\n\nA sustainable approach demands a transformative shift. Key to this is embracing the recycling of lithium-ion batteries, which are generally much less polluting than oil. This evolution, however, will necessitate effective medium- and long-term strategies to address both environmental concerns and the soaring demand for batteries as electric vehicles gain more traction. For example, the long-term storage of batteries poses a significant threat when not properly managed, as lithium-ion batteries can release toxic substances into the environment, including heavy metals that seep into soil and groundwater.\n\nAlso, integrating plant-based strategies into mining rehabilitation efforts in Congo could significantly mitigate environmental impacts and promote sustainable land-use practices. Different plant species possess unique abilities to absorb and mitigate contaminants. For instance, sunflowers are known for absorbing radiation, as demonstrated at the Chernobyl nuclear disaster site in northern Ukraine (this site is well-known for the catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on April 26, 1986). Mustard greens also excel at absorbing lead, making them valuable in safeguarding children from lead poisoning. Willow trees are adept at storing heavy metals in their roots, while poplars can efficie
1ntly absorb hydrocarbons from petrochemical pollution due to their water-absorbing properties. Alpine pennycress has also shown promise in absorbing various heavy metals, particularly when soil pH is adjusted to be more acidic. These plants not only clean up pollutants but also help prevent their spread via wind, rain, or groundwater, thereby preventing contamination within mining sites and safeguarding surrounding ecosystems.\n\nIt is also important for us to move beyond mere substitution of mineral resources towards adopting eco-friendly solutions. Therefore, encouraging infrastructure changes, such as promoting bicycling and walking should be embraced by all to alleviate the pressure on mineral resources from an over-reliance on cars. \n\nMultinational corporations like Apple also have a moral obligation to uphold the highest standards of corporate responsibility; profits should not come at the expense of human rights, despite the insatiable hunger for greater profits as demanded by the board of directors of any for-profit corporation. Companies must prioritize the well-being of workers and communities impacted by their operations. This means investing in sustainable development initiatives, supporting local economies, and empowering marginalized groups to shape their own futures. Naturally, action over superficial lip service is especially important.\n\nOur gadgets and vehicles may connect us across continents, but it is our shared humanity that binds us together in the fight for a better world. If we are to build a more just and equitable future, we must confront this reality head-on and demand accountability from those who profit from exploitation. It is time for us all to heed the call for justice and stand in solidarity with the people of Congo as we promote the quest for ensuring environmental accountability and sustainability.\n",date:"2024-06-25T14:17:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/assorted-color-phone-lot-mWTOR3Rx8l8" target="_blank">Eirik Solheim/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Stuff","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec0dqJCIehwuXCbu",slug:"embrace-nature-apps-for-connecting-with-the-great-outdoors",title:"Embrace Nature: Apps for Connecting with the Great Outdoors",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/embrace-nature-apps-for-connecting-with-the-great-outdoors",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"Do you ever wonder about the trees on your street or the birds you hear singing in their branches? Thanks to iNaturalist and Merlin Bird ID, exploring the fascinating world of animals, insects, and plants has never been easier. \n\nThese apps simplify the process of identifying wildlife and greenery. Even better, by using these apps to identify species you also play a part in biodiversity monitoring.\n\n**iNaturalist: Become a Community Scientist**\n\n[iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/) is a free app that identifies a wide range of living things, from plants and trees, to animals, insects, and [fungi](https://www.earthhero.org/act/757-learn-about-and-support-fungi). Whether it is a mysterious flower you noticed while [walking](https://www.earthhero.org/act/552-within-walking-distancequest-walk!) past a neighbor's [yard](https://www.earthhero.org/act/157-replace-your-grass-lawn) or an unknown bird you spotted in the park, iNaturalist can help. Snap a photo of the organism you want to identify and upload it along with where you found it. The app suggests up to ten possibilities for identification. \n\nOnce you have picked the best match, itâs time to wait for other community members to confirm it. When two members agree on an identification, your observation becomes âresearch-gradeâ and gets added to a database used by scientists to track species. Even if your observation doesn't quite reach \"research-grade,\" it can still be helpful for scientific research.\n\nBy taking pictures of plants and animals and noting where they were found, iNaturalist users become part of a vast group of community scientists. Apart from identifying species, the photos you upload can also show when flowers bloom, birds migrate, or animals breed. This information is important for understanding how climate change affects the environment, giving insights into shifts in the quality of habitats and other biodiversity trends. \n\niNaturalist also provides a map feature that shows what species others identified in your area. This may be especially helpful for focusing on the abundance of nature rather than on [bad news](https://www.earthhero.org/act/861-take-a-break-from-bad-news). \n\n**Merlin Bird ID: Simplifying Bird Identification**\n\n[Merlin](https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org/) is an app designed by the C
1ornell Lab of Ornithology to help beginners identify birds. It asks a series of questionsâsuch as location, date, size, color, and behaviorâthat experts use to identify birds. Based on your answers Merlin offers recommendations from its extensive database about what bird you might have sighted.\n\nBird identification is sometimes complex, but Merlin provides quick access to information. If you hear a bird but canât see it well, Merlin can help with that too. Simply turn on sound recording and if the app recognizes the bird's call, it identifies the bird. \n\nWhile Merlin is great for recognizing birds it sometimes needs users to double-check its findings, especially in noisy areas. For instance, if there's a lot of traffic near a park, it might cause Merlin to misidentify a bird. Confirming these recordings with a visual check helps make sure the information is accurate.\n\nAs users answer questions and record songs and calls, they learn about birds while acting for climate. Observing changes in bird populations and behaviors, using Merlin and similar bird ID apps, provides key information about how the environment is transforming due to climate change. Birds are very sensitive to shifts in their surroundings, making them great indicators of ecosystem health and climate change effects. \n\nMerlin also integrates seamlessly with [eBird](https://ebird.org/about/ebird-mobile/), another Cornell Lab project, allowing users to upload their observations to a global database that aids in bird conservation and research. eBird collects millions of bird observations worldwide, providing comprehensive data that helps scientists track bird migration patterns, population changes, and ecological trends over time.\n\n**Celebrating Urban Biodiversity**\n\niNaturalist and Merlin Bird ID are powerful tools for appreciating and conserving urban biodiversity. By using apps such as these, people around the world can add meaningful encounters with nature to their daily routines. From finding insects in a [community garden](https://www.earthhero.org/act/474-start-or-join-a-community-garden) to recording bird sightings, every observation contributes to a better understanding of urban ecosystems and strengthens the ability to respond to climate change.\n",date:"2024-06-14T12:50:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/person-holding-black-samsung-android-smartphone-5vbgZqzmv3w">Walter CheToba De Boever/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Family and Community","Outside","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recGtWFzINA3rTMkB",slug:"vegan-ink-and-eco-friendly-tattoo-care",title:"Vegan Ink and Eco-Friendly Tattoo Care",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/vegan-ink-and-eco-friendly-tattoo-care",author:"Jacob Pullman",content:"### Vegan Ink and Eco-Friendly Tattoo Care\n\nConscious, [sustainable choices](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/30-easy-ways-to-kickoff-a-sustainable-lifestyle) can extend into every aspect of overall consumption, including the art that some place on their skin. So if you are thinking about getting a tattoo, you can join the growing number of people who turn to vegan tattoo inks and eco-friendly aftercare methods. \n\nThis introductory guide walks you through the world of vegan tattoo inks âexplaining what they are, their benefits, and how to take care of your art in a way that's kind to our Earth. \n\n### Vegan Tattoos vs. Common Tattoos  \nVegan tattoo ink provides an alternative that's gaining popularity not only for its cruelty-free nature, but also for its lack of animal-derived ingredients. These inks are formulated with natural and plant-based components, offering a skin-friendly option that aligns with environmental values. Additionally, vegan inks are crafted to have vibrant, long-lasting colors, ensuring that your tattoo looks great without compromising your values.\n\nTraditional tattoo inks have been used for many years and are known for their durability and the wide range of colors they offer. These inks often contain ingredients such as bone char, glycerin from animal fats, and gelatin from hooves. \n\nOn the other hand, vegan tattoo inks use [plant-based glycerin](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vegetable-glycerin), vegetable carbon, and other natural materials, offering a cruelty-free option. Vegan inks are often crafted to be less irritating to the skin and are free from animal-derived ingredients. They are also formulated with fewer contaminants, reducing the risk of allergic reactions.\n\nWhen it comes to costs, vegan tattoo inks can be more expensive than traditional inks. This is due to the higher quality and ethical sourcing of ingredients used. However, many people find the additional cost worthwhile for the benefits of sustainability and cruelty-free practices.\n\n### Benefits of Plant-Based Inks in Tattoos\nChoosing plant-based inks for tattoos isn't only a great choice for those who follow a vegan lifestyle; it also offers environmental benefits. These inks reduce reliance on eco-friendly products, thus diminishing the demand that leads to animal farming practices, which are known for their significant environmental footprint. By opting for vegan tattoo inks, we're helping decrease the overall impact of our lifestyle on our planet.\n\nVegan inks, recognized for their purity and straightforward ingredient lists, tend to be gentler on the skin. For those of us with sensitive skin or allergies, this can make a big difference in our tattooing experience. The
1se inks help us look after both our health and our planetâs well-being, wrapping care and consideration into every drop used on our skin. \n\nThese ingredients, chosen based on their minimal impact on the Earth and health, also offer vibrant, lasting colors that do not compromise the artistic quality of our tattoos. This makes it possible to embrace environmental consciousness without sacrificing the beauty and expression that tattoos add to our lives.\n\n### Eco-Friendly Tattoo Aftercare\nAfter investing in a tattoo with vegan ink, it makes sense that we would want to continue our sustainability journey through the aftercare process. Thankfully, there are plenty of eco-friendly aftercare products that ensure our tattoos heal beautifully without harming our planet. \n\nThere are a variety of organic and natural aftercare products like coconut oil, shea butter, and [jojoba oil](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8197201/), which are gentle on the skin and free from synthetic additives. These natural moisturizers not only keep the tattooed area hydrated but also promote healing without the use of chemicals that can be harsh on our skin and the environment.\n\nIn addition to choosing sustainable products, you can adopt eco-friendly practices to care for your tattoo. For instance, using reusable cloths to gently pat the tattoo dry can minimize wasteful single-use resources. \n\nYou can wash the tattoo with natural, unscented soap to avoid irritation and reduce the chemical load on local water systems. By integrating these simple yet effective practices, we ensure that our aftercare routine aligns with our eco-conscious values, supporting both your skin health and environmental sustainability.\n\n### Where To Get A Vegan Tattoo\nIf you're ready to take the leap into the world of vegan tattoos, there are numerous reputable studios specializing in plant-based inks. In the United States, vegan tattoo services can be found in various states, especially in cities known for their progressive attitudes towards eco-friendly practices.\n\nHere are 4 cities that are renowned for their commitment to sustainability:\n\n- **Portland** is known for its eco-conscious culture, and its tattoo studios are no exception. Many Portland tattoo shops offer vegan inks and follow green practices, making it an ideal destination for those looking to get inked in an environmentally responsible manner.\n\n- **Las Vegas**, with its vibrant tattoo culture, is home to numerous [Las Vegas tattoo shops](https://skindesigntattoos.com/locations/las-vegas/) that are embracing sustainable practices. These shops offer a variety of vegan inks and eco-conscious aftercare products, making it easier for tattoo enthusiasts to make ethical choices without compromising on quality.\n\n- **Los Angeles** is another hotspot for vegan tattoos, with its abundance of studios dedicated to cruelty-free and environmentally friendly tattooing. The city's artistic community has fully embraced the vegan movement, ensuring a wide selection of talented artists who prioritize sustainability.\n\n- **Washington, D.C**., offers a growing number of tattoo studios that focus on vegan and eco-friendly options. The city's commitment to sustainability is reflected in its tattoo scene, where artists are increasingly using plant-based inks and sustainable practices to create beautiful, ethical tattoos.\n\nBeyond the United States, vegan tattoo studios can be found in various other countries around the world: United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Canada. These countries are known for their commitment to sustainability and cruelty-free tattooing, making them ideal destinations for those seeking ethical and environmentally conscious tattoos.\n\nVegan tattoo inks and eco-friendly aftercare practices can be part of an overall dedication to living in harmony with the environment while expressing your identity. Itâs one more step towards minimizing your ecological footprint and supporting animal welfare. \n",date:"2024-06-14T12:43:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-in-gray-one-shouldered-top-f4n24BEfH7k" target="_blank">
1Luismi Sánchez/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Stuff","Food","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recHTfYDIzdanT8tT",slug:"breaking-barriers-making-climate-events-inclusive-for-all-communities",title:"Breaking Barriers: Making Climate Events Inclusive for All Communities",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/breaking-barriers-making-climate-events-inclusive-for-all-communities",author:"Kate Ferrandino",content:"Climate change affects all of us, but sometimes there are barriers that prevent people from getting involved. To have the greatest impact it is crucial to reach out to all communities and ensure everyone has a chance to join the movement.\n\nHistorically, many groups have struggled to access green spaces and connect with nature and the climate movement. A study highlighted this disparity, showing that parks in disadvantaged neighborhoods often receive lower quality ratings on Google Maps\\*. Low-income earners have been disproportionately impacted by [environmental injustices](https://www.earthhero.org/act/683-learn-about-environmental-justice). [Women](https://www.earthhero.org/act/676-advocate-for-women's-rights) in certain parts of the world are treated as second-class citizens and have also been underrepresented. There is sometimes an urban bias to addressing climate change, which can alienate people living in rural communities. Those who have experienced such obstacles may feel sidelined and unheard. Extra efforts can be made to ensure all feel welcomed.\n\nHere are some steps to consider to create an inclusive climate action event:\n\n1\\. **Ask for Guidance from Community Leaders**: Reach out to leaders in the communities you want to engage with. Building trust takes time, so be patient and consistent. Ask questions, listen to expressed needs, and show up to offer support without making promises you can't keep.\n\n2\\. **Partner with Community Organizations**: Collaborate with organizations that understand the challenges and priorities of those they serve. These partnerships establish trust and credibility for your event, and members of these organizations can assist with outreach.\n\n3\\. **Pick a Convenient Location**: Select a venue that's easy to reach via [public transportation](https://www.earthhero.org/act/6-use-mass-transit) if it is good in your area. Secure a space that is accessible, including those with mobility challenges. Be creative and make it easier for attendees to get to the event through carpooling, shuttle van services, or reimbursements for travel expenses if possible.\n\n4\\. **Interact Directly with Community Members**: Especially for more marginalized groups, this might involve meeting closer to where they live. Prioritize listening over speaking when you [talk about climate](https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate). Ask how you can offer support rather than expecting them to respond to your needs.\n\n5\\. **Diversify Your Speakers and Programming**: Invite speakers from varied backgrounds and [organize programming](https://www.earthhero.org/act/682-engage-in-climate-change-education) that caters to wide-ranging interests. Develop promotional materials that include images of people from differing geographical, ability, gender, age, and economic backgrounds. When you [give a public talk about climate](https://www.earthhero.org/act/232-give-a-public-climate-talk), use plain language and avoid jargon to make the event more accessible to non-native speakers. Provide translation services and sign language interpreters for the deaf, if possible. \n\n6\\. **Create a Welcoming Environment**: Greet people and answer questions as guests arrive. Confusion is often an unintended way to make people feel unwelcome. Post signs to guide attendees to the event space, and if you are offering refreshments provide clear ingredient labels for those with dietary restrictions. Communicate group expectations for respect and mutual support to foster an atmosphere where everyone feels safe and heard. Demonstrate a commitment to cultural sensitivity.\n\n7\\. **Facilitate Connection-Building Activities**: Break the ice with activities that help attendees connect across social and class boundaries. Encourage participation in breakout groups to hear diverse perspectives and provide opportunities for attendees to share their experiences and needs.\n\n8\\. **Gather Feedback**: Collect feedback from participants using comment cards or surveys. Options for anonymity and confidentiality can be reassuring to allow people to speak their minds. Use this feedback to improve future events and continue to increase their inclusivity.\n\n9\\. **Express Gratitude to all Involved:** Take the time to [thank your collaborators and attendees](https://www.earthhero.org/act/260-thank-cl
1imate-change-trailblazers) for their commitment to climate action. Emphasize that the conversation doesn't end with the event; it's ongoing and they will hear from you again soon.\n\nBy considering these ideas, we can host climate events that empower more people to take action and make a difference. Together, we will build a more sustainable and equitable future for all.\n\n\\*Walter, M., Bagozzi, B.E., Ajibade, I. _et al._ Social media analysis reveals environmental injustices in Philadelphia urban parks. _Sci Rep_ **13**, 12571 (2023).[ https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39579-4](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39579-4) \n",date:"2024-06-02T11:16:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/persons-hand-with-white-snow-KNf9AeHpI9o" target="_blank">Priscilla Du Preez/Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Family and Community","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recxYJBz9XMOeO6Lr",slug:"33-psychological-barriers-to-climate-change-action",title:"33 Psychological Barriers to Climate Change Action",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/33-psychological-barriers-to-climate-change-action",author:"Alison Page",content:"_âWe have evolved to pay attention to immediate threats. We overestimate threats that are less likely but easier to remember, like terrorism, and underestimate more complex threats, like climate change.â - [Conor Seyle, psychologist](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190304-human-evolution-means-we-can-tackle-climate-change)_\n\nA majority of the population is aware of climate change and many understand it is an existential threat that requires a response. Despite this awareness, progress in addressing climate change and mitigating its adverse effects remains slow. A significant factor impeding swift action is the presence of psychological barriers that are unique to climate change.\n\nBelow is a list of psychological barriers contributing to individual and collective inaction. We encourage you to read through the list to see which apply to you. Recognizing these barriers is the first step towards overcoming them.\n\n**1. Climate Denial**\n\nSome of the public continues to [deny](https://truthout.org/articles/denial-doesnt-change-our-climate-reality-earth-is-becoming-a-sacrifice-zone/) that current global warming is human-caused or denies the severity of what is to come if we continue with business as usual.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Talk about climate change](https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate), [Give a public climate talk](https://www.earthhero.org/act/232-give-a-public-climate-talk), [Engage in climate change education](https://www.earthhero.org/act/682-engage-in-climate-change-education)\n\n**2. Political Polarization**\n\n[Political polarization](https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobeccles/2024/02/05/how-polarized-is-america-when-it-comes-to-climate-change/?sh=9ef7dde2d0f5), leads to a dangerous level of inaction on climate change and a slow transition to clean energy. Divide and concur strategies has been in the toolkit of bad actors since the beginning of humanity. To succeed, we need to move beyond politics and division and act collectively and objectively on the science.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Contact your reps](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives) and [Talk about climate change](https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate)\n\n**3. Greed & Disconnection**\n\nWe have become disconnected from the Earth and overuse its finite resources to satiate our appetite for accumulation and excessive consumption.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Check out this list of actions to lower consumption](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/stuff)\n\n**4. Cognitive Dissonance**\n\nCognitive dissonance is the discomfort that arises when a personâs beliefs are inconsistent with their actions. To reduce this discomfort, individuals may rationalize and justify harmful behavior. Many people care about the natural world and want to protect it, but are unwilling to sacrifice or make the changes necessary to respect [planetary boundaries](https://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/planetary-boundaries.html).\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Talk about climate change](https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate) and [learn about ](https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/02/17/climate-deniers-are-victims-not-villains-a-psychologists-guide-to-winning-them-over)the most effective ways to communicate.\n\n**5. Herd Mentality**\n\nHerd mentality is the tendency to follow the crowd to be accepted and maintain social status. Making money, [consuming](https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/a-brief-history-of-consumer-culture/), and traveling are how a lot of us spend the majority of our time. To maintain a safe, habitable planet and our prosperity, we need to adopt a lifestyle that respects planetary boundaries and protects the natural world.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ Lead by example by living a [sustainable lifestyle,](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/stuff) [switching to green energy](https://www.earthhero.org/act/379-switch-electricity-to-clean-energy), and [talking about climate change](https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate)**.**\n\n**6. Optimism Bias & Toxic Positivity**\n\nOptimism Bias leads us to underestimate the likelihood of negative events affecting us personally, such as the impacts of climate change. This bias can result in a lack of urgency and a delay in taking necessary actions to mitigate climate risks.\n\nToxic Positivity, on the other hand, involves an overemphasis on positive narratives and can dismiss genuine concerns about climate change. It can create a false sense of security, leading to inaction to do what is needed to transition away from fossil fuels and stop overusing our earthâs finite resources.\n\n**7. Manipulation & Consumer Blame by the Fossil Fuel Industry**\n\nThe fossil fuel industry has known about the dangers of oil, gas, and coal for decades, just as the tobacco companies knew about the dangers of cigarettes. The fossil fuel industry chose to withhold this information from the public and instead [devised a campaign](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021
1/nov/18/the-forgotten-oil-ads-that-told-us-climate-change-was-nothing) to shift the blame back to us, telling us that we need to focus on lowering our carbon footprint when systematic changes to laws and regulations are needed. Individual lifestyle only accounts for 30% of emissions.\n\nThe industry [greenwashes](https://www.nrdc.org/stories/what-greenwashing) consumers with empty promises of lowering emissions and transitioning to green energy. They brand themselves as trustworthy and commendable, but then lobby politicians to act in their financial interest, block being held responsible for the damage created by burning oil and gas, and deny the harm they have already done and continue to do.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Join a climate action group](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups), [Nonviolent civil disobedience](https://www.earthhero.org/act/237-non-violent-civil-disobedience), [Switch to green energy](https://www.earthhero.org/act/379-switch-electricity-to-clean-energy), [Contact your reps](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives)\n\n**8. Guilt**\n\nHearing about the climate crisis can cause feelings of guilt to arise about oneâs inaction, and about living a high consumption, high energy lifestyle. Feelings of shame can cause people to shut down and avoid acting on the emergency.\n\n**9. Misplaced Trust in Government**\n\nWe have been trained to trust the government to protect and care for us. When it comes to climate, governments are failing to do their job. Rarely are any politicians' policies aligned with climate science and most are falling short of what is needed to maintain a prosperous planet.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Sign climate petitions](https://www.earthhero.org/act/196-sign-climate-petitions), [Contact your reps](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives), [Attend local rallies](https://www.earthhero.org/act/190-attend-local-rallies), [Join a climate action group](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups), [Comment on government regulation](https://www.earthhero.org/act/197-comment-on-government-regulation), [Register to vote](https://www.earthhero.org/act/181-register-to-vote-early), [Nonviolent civil disobedience](https://www.earthhero.org/act/237-non-violent-civil-disobedience)\n\n**10. Bystander Effect**\n\nThe bystander effect occurs when people expect that others will take responsibility during an emergency. When it comes to climate, we all need to take action and demand systemic change.\n\n_From [LSE](https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2020/01/07/how-the-bystander-effect-can-explain-inaction-towards-global-warming/), âMany factors have been shown to contribute to the bystander effect, such as âdiffusion of responsibilityâ - when an individual assumes that other people are responsible for taking necessary action, and âambiguityâ - when there is an element of uncertainty surrounding the situationâ¦It is possible that our inaction on the issue of climate change is the outworking of the bystander effect on a global scale.â_\n\n**11. Overwhelmed and** **Powerlessness**\n\nMany people are so overwhelmed trying to survive and succeed within our hyper-individualistic, capitalist system that they do not have any bandwidth left for activism. Many have resigned themselves to the fate chosen by big business and politicians who minimize climate science and bypass the will of the people.\n\n**12. Learned Helplessness**\n\nAfter being ignored by politicians and decision-makers for long enough, itâs normal to lose hope and give up. If fighting for change is [not effective](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325355#:~:text=In%20psychology%2C%20learned%20helplessness%20is,opportunities%20for%20change%20are%20available.), it is no longer rational. Younger people, who will bear the brunt of climate breakdown, often say they feel abandoned and betrayed by politicians. It is important that, even when these feelings of powerlessness arise, we keep hope and keep acting.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Keep demanding change](https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives) and focus on things [you can control](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/stuff).\n\n**13. Fear of a Lower Living Standard**\n\nWe are accustomed to excessive consumption, a growth-oriented economy, and thinking little about alternatives, which also happen to respect planetary boundaries. Many people cannot imagine transitioning away from the rat race of buying more and more stuff to something more sustainable. However, many are waking up to better ways of living that lead to a higher quality of life, happiness, and meaning. Taking action on climate change is a great way to al
1so save time, save money, improve health, and be more in control of your life.\n\n**14. Limited Empathy**\n\nWe can always utilize cognitive empathy, but the human brain is predisposed to experiencing empathy for a small local tribe, which was most common for most of our history. We are more likely to withhold empathy from anyone [outside of our community](https://www.theswaddle.com/selective-empathy-why-we-are-able-to-empathize-with-some-never-all), including other species and ecosystems. We need to [develop empathy](https://lesley.edu/article/the-psychology-of-emotional-and-cognitive-empathy), even if itâs just cognitive, towards the species and ecosystems that we rely on for survival.\n\n**15. Superiority & Dominance**\n\nA [recent study](https://theconversation.com/fascinating-and-troubling-australians-would-rather-save-a-single-human-life-than-prevent-an-entire-species-from-becoming-extinct-222161) shows that humans consider human life to be more important than plant and animal life. This mental paradigm of human dominance and superiority over nature can be dangerous. This could ultimately be a maladapted approach because our behavior is destructive to the environment that sustains us.\n\n**16. Boiling Frog Effect / Shifting Baseline Syndrome**\n\n[Shifting baseline syndrome](https://earth.org/data_visualization/shifting-baselines-and-the-elusiveness-of-climate-change/) occurs as we incrementally adjust to climate and ecological breakdown, more extreme weather events, worsening crop failures, droughts & floods, and fail to take the action needed to avoid collapse. The slow-moving nature of climate change on a human timescale, yet shockingly fast on a geologic timescale, creates a barrier to noticing the small changes adding up to something that impacts our prosperity and way of life.\n\n**17. Self-Care and Mental Health**\n\nDenying and ignoring the climate crisis can alleviate stress and protect our mental health. Unfortunately, the climate crisis is a real threat that requires a collective response and action. Itâs a threat that we donât have the luxury of ignoring without severe consequences.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ Keep taking action but [take breaks from bad news](https://www.earthhero.org/act/861-take-a-break-from-bad-news) and activism to recharge. [Practice resilience](https://www.earthhero.org/act/5-be-resilient!) and join a supportive [community](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups).\n\n**18. Resistance to Change**\n\n[In this poll](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/02/many-europeans-want-climate-action-but-less-so-if-it-changes-their-lifestyle-shows-poll), some people admit that they want climate action but are unwilling to change to respect planetary boundaries. It is normal for people to be resistant to change because they question whether the change will have the desired outcome, leading to inaction. Plus being comfortable with current circumstances also reduces the motivation to pursue change.\n\n**19. Misunderstanding the Science**\n\nClimate science is complex and abstract. It is hard for some decision-makers and people to understand it. Lack of comprehension may be hindering peopleâs capacity to fully grasp the severity of our planetary emergency and take necessary action.\n\n**20. Confirmation Bias**\n\nRather than objectively accepting and acting on climate science, people may feel the need to protect their opinion that current climate change is not caused by humans (which it is). Confirmation bias is a common cognitive bias that describes the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms oneâs preexisting beliefs instead of searching out credible sources on the topic, [like NASA](https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/causes/).\n\n**21. Willful Ignorance**\n\n_âA decision made in bad faith to avoid becoming informed about something to avoid making undesirable decisions that such information might prompt.â_\nThe climate emergency confronts excessive human consumption, which comes at the expense of ecosystems and species we rely on for survival. Most people understand the problem but are unwilling to sacrifice their privilege and creature comforts.\n\n**22. Press Restrained**\n\nMost of the public is aware of the climate crisis, but itâs not receiving the urgent press coverage it deserves. As the climate and ecological crises worsens, big publications are beginning to cover these topics with [less frequency](https://www.mediamatters.org/broadcast-networks/how-broadcast-tv-networks-covered-climate-change-2023). When these publications report on extreme weather events, they usually fail to draw the connection that burning coal, oil, and natural gas is causing increasingly dangerous storms, heatwaves, wildfires, droughts, and floods.\n\n_Recommended Actions:_ [Contact media outlets](https://climatemediacoalition.wordpress.com/) and ask them to cover climate change with more urgency.\n\n**23. Undervaluing Indigenous Knowledge**\n\nIndigenous people are sometimes [left out of decision-making space
1s](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/02/cop26-indigenous-activists-climate-crisis) so their [knowledge](https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/without-respecting-rights-and-knowledge-indigenous-peoples-climate-pledges-will) about environmental protection ends up under-represented and under-utilized. Lessons can be learned from indigenous people who have lived sustainably for thousands of years. People from all backgrounds must work collaboratively to implement effective solutions to the climate crisis.\n\n**24.** **Fear**\n\nThe climate and ecological emergency threaten our food & water supply, health, safety, and survival. In the face of fear, it is normal to shut down and choose to distract. People may also be afraid to challenge mainstream culture and confront people in positions of power.\n\n**25. Focus on Other Issues**\n\nA lot of people are focusing on other short-term issues which is resulting in less pressure on politicians to act on the climate crisis. In Europe, for instance, they are asking for governments to focus on [curbing migration](https://apnews.com/article/democracy-climate-survey-migration-eu-43e67aee7669521167d48891afcd2788), perhaps failing to recognize that if climate and ecological breakdown continue unchecked, there will be [mass migration events](https://www.zurich.com/en/media/magazine/2022/there-could-be-1-2-billion-climate-refugees-by-2050-here-s-what-you-need-to-know) that will overwhelm borders.\n\n**26. Misogyny**\n\n[Research](https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/asap.12347#:~:text=Data%20from%20nationally%20representative%20surveys,in%20the%20period%202016%E2%80%932018.) has linked misogyny to climate change denial and the refusal to pass climate policy. People who believe that women should be dominated are more likely to condone the exploitation and destruction of the natural world.\n\n**27. No Experience with Activism**\n\nBecoming an activist can feel intimidating for people who have never done it before. [Downloading the Earth Hero app](https://www.earthhero.org/app) and [joining a local climate group](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups) is a great way to receive support and get started!\n\n**28. Religious Fatalism**\n\nWhile there are many faith-based climate groups taking action, some religious people use faith-based arguments that climate change is the will of God or that humans are supposed to have dominion over nature and, therefore, climate action is moot.\n\n**29. Overly Techno-Optimist**\n\nTechno-optimism is the belief that technology can drive progress and solve many of societyâs problems, including those related to climate change. Technology is certainly part of the solution, but an overemphasis on techno-optimism might distract from other vital approaches. On one hand, phasing out fossil fuels and ending deforestation are clear solutions to address climate change with no new technology required. On the other hand, over-relying on [unproven technology like carbon capture](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/dont-fall-for-big-oils-carbon-capture-deceptions/) is risking disaster.\n\n**30. Normalcy Bias**\n\nThis cognitive bias causes people to disbelieve or minimize serious threats. Many people assume that because the climate has been stable enough for human life to thrive that the same conditions will continue.\n\n**31. Negative View of Activists**\n\nSome people consider activists overly aggressive or on the fringe of society and would not consider becoming one themselves. When it comes to maintaining a habitable earth, we all must take action in whatever suits our disposition.\n\n_Recommended Action:_ [Explore different climate action groups](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups) and find one that is a good fit across the wide range of options.\n\n**32. Distraction**\n\nMany of us live in what academics refer to as the \"attention economy.\" Our attention is being treated as a commodity by companies like Facebook, Google, TikTok, and Instagram. They create algorithms intended to promote endless scrolling in order to sell more advertisements. Our attention can end up being diverted away from serious issues like the climate emergency.\n\n**33. Advertisement Overload**\n\nWe are constantly bombarded with advertisements that often encourage superficial materialistic values and goals. That leads to increased unnecessary consumption and, consequently, more pollution. Short-term mindsets toward overconsumption make it difficult to respect planetary boundaries. \n\n**What We Can Do**\n\n[Research](https://www.thenation.com/article/environment/civilization-collapse-climate-change/) shows that we are in the first stage of civilization collapse caused by climate and ecological breakdown. Itâs already causing widespread collapse for some nations in the [global south](https://www.ecowatch.com/somalia-climate-crisis-un-guterres.html). \n\nHowever overwhelmed, apathetic, or powerless we may feel, we need to vote for climate-aware candidates, demand climate action from our representatives that is in line with climate science, make informed decisions about where and how we invest and spend our money, and live a better lifestyle that respects planetary boundaries and sets a positive example for others.\n\nGovernments must act to limit the effects of global warming and ecological collapse to protect current and future generations. Our prosperity is at stake.\n\nThrough action comes hope.\n\n**Additional Reading**\n\n- [Don't Even Think About It: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Ignore Climate Change](https://www.amazon.com/Dont-Even-Think-About-Climate/dp/163286102X) by George Marshall\n- Pew Research Center,[ Why Some Americans Do Not See Urgency on Climate Change ](https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2023/08/09/why-some-americans-do-not-see-urgency-on-climate-change/)\n- New York Times, [How Climate Change Is Changing Therapy ](https://www.nytimes.c
1om/2023/10/21/magazine/climate-anxiety-therapy.html)\n- Vice, [15,000 Scientists Warn Society Could 'Collapse' This Century In Dire Climate Report](https://www.vice.com/en/article/7kxdxa/1500-scientists-warn-society-could-collapse-this-century-in-dire-climate-report)\n- Springer, [Perceived Barriers to Climate Change Activism Behaviors in the United States Among Individuals Highly Concerned about Climate Change](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10935-022-00704-0)\n",date:"2024-05-28T16:48:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: <a href="https://pixabay.com/photos/climate-change-protest-people-7127153/">Pixabay</a>)',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recSnOLenimYiew4w",slug:"the-missing-butterflies-a-silent-alarm-for-our-future",title:"The Missing Butterflies: A Silent Alarm for Our Future",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/the-missing-butterflies-a-silent-alarm-for-our-future",author:"Toun Ogunbiyi",content:"When was the last time you saw a butterfly? Not just a quick glimpse, but a real moment where you watched its colorful wings fluttering in the air. It's a question worth asking, because the fact that we see fewer and fewer butterflies tells us something is wrong with our world.\n\nSince the 1970s, a lot of butterfly species have been disappearing. For instance, one famous butterfly, the monarch, is in big trouble. It used to be a symbol of nature across the globe but now it's struggling to survive because its homes are being destroyed and it's getting hotter. In just ten years, its numbers have dropped a lot, for instance, a report by the Centre for Biological Diversity revealed that over the past two decades, monarch butterflies have declined by 90% since the 1990s.\n\nTo further corroborate this, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2021, classified the migratory monarch butterfly as endangered and added it to the Red List of Threatened Species. The IUCN's declaration of the monarch as endangered serves as a wake-up call, highlighting the urgent need for action to safeguard these iconic butterflies. When experts say the monarch is in danger, it's like a big warning bell ringing. This tells us we need to act fast to save these beautiful creatures. It's not just monarchs in trouble; other insects are also struggling because of bigger problems with the environment.\n\nThe decline in butterfly populations is attributed to several interconnected factors. One, as we know, is climate change. As temperatures rise and weather patterns change, primarily due to burning oil and gas, it affects the places where butterflies live, find food, and reproduce. This is especially tough on migrating butterflies like the monarch. In some places, it gets too hot and dry, making it hard for butterflies to survive. This crisis might be our last chance to save some of the world's favorite butterfly species. But even though we know how important it is, some governments still haven't done enough to protect them and phase out oil and gas faster.\n\nHuman encroachment is also to blame. We are cutting down forests, building cities, and expanding farms, which harms butterfly habitats or destroys them altogether. Butterflies need specific places to live, lay eggs, and eat, so losing these habitats hurts their populations. When we upset the balance of nature by destroying habitats and changing the climate, it affects the variety of plants and animals in an area. Butterflies depend on a variety of plants for food and shelter, so when we reduce the number of plant species, it hurts butterfly numbers too.\n\nThe chemicals we use to kill pests and weeds also harm butterflies. They kill the plants their babies need to eat. For example, using weed killers can wipe out milkweed, which monarch caterpillars rely on for food. We therefore need to embrace sustainable farming practices by reducing reliance on harmful pesticides and herbicides. \n\nInvasive Species are also a threat. When non-native plants take over an area, they can crowd out the plants that butterflies need to survive. This disrupts their homes and makes it harder for them to find food and shelter.\n\nThe monarch's struggle shows us a bigger problem of the broader challenges facing biodiversity worldwide. Losing so many plants and animals could threaten the services that ecosystems provide to humanity, such as clean air and water, fertile soil, and climate regulation.\n\nBut there's some hope. To tackle the decline of butterflies, we all need to take action on multiple fronts. We can help the monarchs by planting more of the plants they need to survive (see these Actions: [Plant milkweed](https://www.earthhero.org/act/455-plant-native-milkweed), [Plant a pollinator friendly garden](https://www.earthhero.org/act/405-plant-a-pollinator-friendly-garden) and [Start or join a community garden](https://www.earthhero.org/act/474-start-or-join-a-community-garden)). For instance, native plants such as milkweed, lavender, coneflowers, and other butterfly-friendly species can provide essential food and habitat for butterfly larvae and adults so we do not end up being the last ones lucky enough to enjoy their beauty.\n\nAlso, cutting down on greenhouse gasses, using land in sustainable ways, and spreading awareness about why butterflies are important in our ecosystems. By working together, we can help ensure that these beautiful insects stick around for generations to come.\n",date:"2024-05-10T10:01:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: Evan Buchholz/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/monarch-butterfly-perched-on-pink-flower-3bCqR8HIgH4">
1Unsplash</a>)',categories:["Outside","Resilience","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recGOoDZAPZqdrqEU",slug:"facing-the-mental-toll-of-climate-change",title:"Facing the Mental Toll of Climate Change",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/facing-the-mental-toll-of-climate-change",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"Climate change is real and so is climate distress.\n\nThe condition is exactly what it sounds like â distress over climate change. It encompasses two related terms that are perhaps used more frequently: climate anxiety and climate grief, according to New Hampshire psychiatrist Dr. Robert Feder, a member of the steering committee of the [Climate Psychiatry Alliance](https://www.climatepsychiatry.org/).\n\nâClimate anxiety refers to concern and worry about things that could happen in the future. Things that people are worrying about that are going to happen due to climate change,â said Feder. âAnd climate grief refers to grief and despair and feelings of loss over things that have happened. Losses that have already occurred in the environment due to climate change.â\n\nThe symptoms are also somewhat distinct, he noted. Similar to other forms of anxiety, climate anxiety can be accompanied by physical symptoms such as shortness of breath, a rapid heart rate, or difficulty falling asleep. The symptoms of climate grief are more like those of depression, including lack of energy or appetite, difficulty concentrating, or feelings of pessimism.\n\nâIf youâre really experiencing climate anxiety or climate grief, you know it,â Feder said.\n\nRecognition of these specific conditions is relatively new. The term âclimate griefâ is largely attributed to researchers Ashlee Cunsolo and Neville Ellis in a 2018 paper published in the journal _Nature Climate Change_: [âEcological grief as a mental health response to climate change-related loss.â](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0092-2)\n\nâWe argue that grief is a natural and legitimate response to ecological loss, and one that may become more common as climate impacts worsen,â the authors wrote.\n\nPolling in the United States suggests these conditions are already common. Sixty-eight percent of adult respondents to a [December 2019 poll for the American Psychological Association](https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2020/02/climate-change) (APA) cited having some level of âeco-anxietyâ. Among adults age 18-34, 47% reported that their lives on a day-to-day basis were impacted by climate change-related stress.\n\nAs the concept of climate grief is so new, much about it remains unknown, according to [a 2020 article from the APA](https://www.apa.org/members/content/climate-grief). Part of that is because it is not connected to a fixed point in time, in the way people grieve the loss of a loved one.\n\nâClimate grief is different from the grief we experience in other circumstances. First, climate grief is usually more ambiguous. Uncertainties, such as not knowing specific impacts and when those impacts might occur, make it hard for us to emotionally tolerate a situation,â ecopsychology researcher Shawna Weaver, Ph.D. author of the book _Climate Grief: From Coping to Resilience and Action_, told Earth Hero. âBecause climate change comes with a lot of ambiguity, it causes even more anxiety and a difficult path through the grief process, and also makes it easier for people to deny it (which is the first stage of grief),â she added.\n\nThere is also no ânormâ to return to from climate grief, Weaver said. The changes to the planet, ultimately, impact all people.\n\nAmong those who may be at greatest risk for suffering from this form of grief, the APA article says: children and teens, who will live with the effects of climate change for decades; climate activists and scientists, whose daily lives are intertwined with the crisis; and people who work closely with the land and are more likely to notice negatives changes happening. Feder also noted climate refugees, who have personally experienced a climate disaster.\n\nHow, then, to face climate distress?\n\nWeaver and Feder discussed similar approaches: focusing on relaxing, using techniques such as meditation; going into nature; exercise; maintaining social and familial connections; and particularly taking some form of action on the climate crisis.\n\nâWe increase our dopamine and endorphins by taking action, creating community, building on successes, accomplishing tasks, and moving our bodies,â Weaver said. âIf you are experiencing climate grief or anxiety, find a local cause directly related to that anxiety, and get involved. It won't just help you emotionally, it will move the dial on the very source of that pain.â\n\nOn his [Climate & Mind](https://www.climateandmind.org/) website, Seattle psychotherapist Andrew Bryant discusses the value of therapy for people suffering climate grief, particularly providers who specialize in climate-related mental health issues. He acknowledges that the number of these therapists remains limited; the Climate Psychology Alliance North America maintains a directory of [âclimate-awareâ therapists](https://www.climatepsychology.us/climate-therapists).\n\nWhile stating that there is no firm data, Feder guessed that the percentage of people suffering from climate distress who need professional mental help could be about 10%. That would be at the level where the condition is causing them to isolate from friends and family and impeding their ability to work, he said.\n\nThe Climate Psychiatry Alliance advocates for greater awareness of issues related to climate change in the mental health community, including by partnering with the Climate Psychology Alliance North America on a program to train psychotherapists to become [climate-aware therapists](https://www.climatepsychiatry.org/register-as-a-climate-aware-therapist). The organizations also hope this type of training will eventually be incorporated into all psychiatry residency training programs, Feder said.\n\nHowever, there will never be enough mental health professionals to help everyone suffering from climate distress, he added. One alternative approach being developed is âtransformational resilienceâ.\n\nâThis is really a public-health type of approach to the problem, where entire communities are treated in a proactive, preventative type of way, where they hopefully can get education about resiliency methods, prepare for what they can do or what to expect in their particular community about climate problems or disasters, and build up their own cognitive abilities and social abilities to be able to deal with these issues so they can prevent the more severe forms of climate anxiety and grief before they happen,â he said.\n\nLegislation was introduced last year in the [Senate](https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1452) and [House of Representatives](https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/3073/titles) to strengthen these programs, including by competitive grants from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Both versions of the Community Mental Wellness and Resilience Act remain in committee.\n\nLooking to get involved? Earth Hero encourages [actions](https://www.earthhero.org/act) to help fight the climate crisis, including through individual and group [advocacy](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/advocacy-and-choice). A simple action related to [getting outside](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/outside) could be a great place to start.\n",date:"2024-04-27T15:05:00.000Z",photoCredit:'(Image Source: Li-An Lim/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/person-holding-there-is-no-planet-b-poster-ycW4YxhrWHM" target="_blank">Unsplash</a>
1)',categories:["Family and Community","Resilience","Outside"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recyKBJfceOFQaLI0",slug:"how-to-bank-without-fossil-fuels",title:"How to Bank Without Fossil Fuels",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/how-to-bank-without-fossil-fuels",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:'If you are more concerned about the climate than profit, you wonât be surprised to learn that many banks finance fossil fuel projects. A tougher challenge is to find banks that are both saying and doing the right things on the climate crisis. The good news is they are out there.\n\nThe _[Banking on Climate Chaos](https://www.bankingonclimatechaos.org/)_ report offers a damning picture of the financial sectorâs continued financing of fossil fuels: From 2016 to 2022, the seven years following approval of the international [Paris Agreement on climate change](https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement), the global 60 largest banks provided $5.5 trillion for the fossil fuel industry.\n\nThat covers financing â which the report defines as loans and underwriting of debt and equity issuances â for fossil fuel infrastructure expansion, fracking companies, coal mining and coal power, oil and gas extraction in the Amazon, and other operations.\n\nThe top financier in those years was JPMorgan Chase, at $434.1 billion, according to the report prepared by the Sierra Club, Rainforest Action Network, and five other nongovernmental organizations and endorsed by hundreds of others. That was over $100 billion above No. 2 Citigroup, at $332.9 billion. Rounding out the top five were Wells Fargo ($316.7 billion), Bank of America ($279.7 billion), and the Royal Bank of Canada ($252.5 billion).\n\nâGlobal banks often make public declarations that they are addressing climate change, but the scale of their continued financing of fossil fuels and industrial agriculture is simply staggering,â the _[Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/04/banks-pour-trillions-fossil-fuel-expansion-global-south-report-says)_[ newspaper](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/04/banks-pour-trillions-fossil-fuel-expansion-global-south-report-says) quoted Teresa Anderson, global lead on climate justice for ActionAid International, as saying after that organization published [its own report](https://actionaid.org/publications/2023/how-finance-flows-banks-fuelling-climate-crisis) finding that banks had provided $3.2 billion for fossil fuel activities in the Global South from 2016 to 2022.\n\nBanks like JPMorgan Chase counter that they are mindful of both the climate crisis and their roles in powering the global economy. \n\nâAt JPMorgan Chase, we work to power economies around the world and champion opportunity in good and difficult times,â JPMorgan Chase Chairman and CEO Jamie Dimon said in the introduction to the bankâs [Climate Report](https://www.jpmorganchase.com/content/dam/jpmc/jpmorgan-chase-and-co/documents/Climate-Report-2023.pdf). âA key challenge is meeting governments and companiesâ net-zero emissions goals by 2050 while also meeting the global need for secure, reliable and affordable energy. As I have said before, these objectives are not mutually exclusive. We can â and must â do both.â\n\nThe report highlights JPMorgan climate actions dating to 2004, including the 2017 declaration of the intention to âfacilitateâ $200 billion in clean energy financing over eight years. The Rainforest Action Network quickly responded by accusing the bank of â[greenwashing](https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/greenwashing#:~:text=By%20misleading%20the%20public%20to,some%20more%20obvious%20than%20others.)â: an increasingly used pejorative for companies that publicly overstate or mislead regarding actual steps taken to address their contributions to climate change.\n\nThe transparency organization [Mighty Deposits](https://mightydeposits.com/) generally defines eco-friendly banks as âthose that acknowledge that their lending and investment choices have an impact on the health of the planet, and take action to decrease funding projects that harm the environment.â\n\nIt provides lists of both [sustainable banks](https://mightydeposits.com/find-banks#/find?cause=sustainability&page=1) and [banks that are not financing fossil fuels](https://mightydeposits.com/find-banks#/find?cause=all&page=1&feature=dep_dont_fund_ff). Many are local or regional banks rather than the massive institutions cited in _the Banking on Climate Crisis_ report. For example: topping the list of banks that do not finance fossil fuels on the Mighty Deposits website is Ponce Bank, which lists just 14 locations in and around New York City.\n\nThe number of banks with this distinction is limited yet growing. As of March 2024, Mighty Deposits lists 13 banks across the United States that are not financing fossil fuels. However, [more than 300 credit unions](https://mightydeposits.com/find-credit-unions#/find?cause=all&page=1&feature=dep_dont_fund_ff&showmap=true) are also fossil fuel-free.\n\n
1Mighty Deposits cites pro-environment banking options beyond those on the sustainability and no-fossil-fuel-investments lists. These encompass B-Corp Banks, which âmeet the highest standards of verified social and environmental performance, public transparency, and legal accountability to balance profit and purposeâ; members of the Global Alliance for Banking on Values; and Aspiration, ATMOS, Ando, and other âenvironmentally focused neobanks.â\n\nOther organizations, such as [Bank.Green](https://bank.green/) allows you to check if your bank is "funding climate chaos" and find alternatives in 50+ countries. [Bank for Good](https://bankforgood.org/), also offers guidance on finding environmentally focused-institutions in the United States.\n\nMeanwhile, shareholders, regulators, and others worldwide continue fighting to push larger banks away from financing fossil fuels. In January 2024, the New York City Comptrollerâs Office announced that the city had joined with three major city pension funds to file shareholder proposals demanding that JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, and other financial institutions completely report their financing of fossil fuels versus clean energy. Within a matter of months, JPMorgan and Citigroup had agreed to the demand, [Energy Monitor reported](https://www.energymonitor.ai/news/citigroup-follows-in-footsteps-of-jpmorgan-chase-by-agreeing-to-disclose-green-financing-ratio/).\n\n[The financing ratio must reach 4:1 clean energy vs. fossil fuels by 2030](https://comptroller.nyc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bank-of-America-Shareholder-Proposal-Clean-Energy-Supply-Finance-Ratio.pdf), and improve from there, to keep the world on a path to net-zero emissions by 2050 and to prevent the Earth from exceeding 1.5 degrees Celsius of warming, according to a Bloomberg New Energy Finance analysis cited in a Comptroller press release. The 2022 ratio for North American banks was 0.6:1.\n\nâDespite all their talk, the big banks have made little progress in the energy finance transition over the past couple of years,â Comptroller Brad Lander said in a [press release](https://comptroller.nyc.gov/newsroom/nyc-comptroller-lander-nyc-pension-funds-launch-shareholder-drive-to-hold-banks-accountable-for-transition-away-from-financing-of-fossil-fuels/#:~:text=Analysis%20by%20Bloomberg%20New%20Energy,average%20ratio%20of%200.6%3A1.). âAs long-term investors exposed to climate risk, we canât just take their word for it.â\n\nItâs not just a battle for powerful organizations â individuals can [recognize greenwashing](https://www.earthhero.org/act/468-recognize-greenwashing), [invest in clean energy](https://www.earthhero.org/act/198-invest-in-clean-energy), and[ talk about the relationship between their banks and fossil fuels](https://www.earthhero.org/act/495-talk-about-banks-and-fossil-fuels), among many other actions. [Earth Hero ](https://www.earthhero.org/act)will continue to add actions that can help you do your part to be part of the solution.\n',date:"2024-03-29T17:11:00.000Z",photoCredit:'[Michele Henderson/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/green-plant-in-clear-glass-cup-SoT4-mZhyhE">Unsplash</a>]',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recRsBEqtCIEFeDHu",slug:"celebrating-earth-hour-making-the-cause-count-in-your-day-to-day-life",title:"Celebrating Earth Hour: Making the Cause Count in Your Day-To-Day Life",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/celebrating-earth-hour-making-the-cause-count-in-your-day-to-day-life",author:"Annie Button",content:"[Earth Hour](https://www.earthhour.org/) is an annual reminder about the responsibility we all share towards the environment. Itâs a day - celebrated on March 23 this year - that advocates the benefits of conserving energy (all year - not just for one day). It promotes and encourages us as individuals, or as part of a community, to switch off non-essential lights for one hour as a symbolic gesture of support for conservation. It is not only about turning off lights; it is a good opportunity to celebrate and raise awareness about eco-friendly living.\n\nOf course, holding an important cause close to your heart and making it count in your day-to-day life is easier said than done. While itâs possible to enjoy the activities and sports you love, and to commit to tackling climate change, routinely doing so can take some real effort. It might take a dedicated event or a collective campaign to motivate any of us to [start leading a more sustainable lifestyle](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/articles/30-easy-ways-to-kickoff-a-sustainable-lifestyle).\n\nBut simple tweaks to your activities or hobbies can make a big difference, and there are many ways to make conserving energy and adopting eco-friendly habits part of your everyday life.\n\n## Reflect on Energy Consumption\n\nCollective actions can have profound implications for the health of the planet, so it's important to integrate sustainability into your daily routine. Reports suggest that more people than ever want to live more sustainably, recognizing that change begins with them, and that their [small, everyday habits can address](https://www.ipsos.com/en-us
1/are-americans-actually-supporting-sustainability) climate concerns. You can also be sustainable with new hobbies you take up, doing housework or when exercising. Your everyday choices can have a significant impact on safeguarding the environment. \n\n## Play Sustainable Sports\n\nEngaging in sports and physical activities can benefit your health and be an excellent opportunity to incorporate sustainable practices into your weekly workout. If you love exercising, you can learn how to build sustainability by playing sports, practicing, or traveling to watch games. As well as benefiting your own health and well-being, youâre securing an important role in the fight against climate change. \n\nSports and physical activities present an excellent opportunity to conserve energy, whether golfing, cycling, or swimming. For instance, opting to [practice golf with indoor equipment](https://www.golfswingsystems.co.uk/shop/golf-practice-aids/) rather than traveling to a golf range or club, reduces a golfer's carbon footprint. Similarly, choosing to walk when on the golf course, rather than using a golf cart, allows players to appreciate the natural surroundings and helps minimize carbon emissions.\n\nOpting for outdoor activities in daylight hours allows the opportunity to exercise under your own steam. Make the simple choice to run outside rather than on a high-tech treadmill, or explore low-impact exercises that require minimal energy consumption, such as yoga or bodyweight workouts. If you prefer to swim, there are still relevant opportunities to conserve energy and promote sustainability. Swim in outdoor pools or natural bodies of water, use solar-powered mats to heat outdoor pools, or swim in colder water, avoiding the need to heat a pool all year. You can also invest in sustainable swimwear, sports gear, and accessories such as refillable bottles.\n\n## Promote an Eco-Friendly and Active Lifestyle\n\nYou can also embrace eco-friendly activities that align with your interests. If you love cooking, baking, and entertaining friends by sharing your latest culinary delights, try hosting a candlelit dinner with local ingredients. You might invite friends over for a traditional board game to get everyone off their screens. \n\nSaving [energy](https://www.energysage.com/energy-efficiency/ways-to-save-energy/) at home is not a sacrifice and can leave you with more cash. According to the Department of Energy (DOE), making simple energy-efficiency upgrades in your home, such as replacing light bulbs, can make a difference. Making such an energy-saving switch is a valuable habit to adopt. Installing smart thermostats, buying efficient appliances, and replacing your HVAC systems, can [save up to 30% on your energy bills](https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/articles/energy-saver-101-infographic-home-energy-audits). \n\n## Be Mindful at Home, Work and on Your Travels\n\nParticipating in Earth Hour from the comfort of home offers an opportunity to reflect on our energy consumption habits and implement sustainable practices in our day-to-day lives. You can start with a mini energy audit to determine how you use energy in your house. \n\nIf you [work from home](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/articles/going-green-with-your-paperwork--tips-for-the-remote-office), try to be paperless and avoid printing pointlessly. You can identify areas across your home, indoors and outside, where you and your familyâs electricity usage can be minimized. Simple measures, such as switching to energy-efficient appliances, using natural light whenever possible, and unplugging electronic devices when not in use, can significantly reduce your carbon footprint.\n\nIf you travel or commute to work every day, try to do so in a way that saves energy. You can [choose to walk or cycle](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/articles/use-your-feet-and-bicycles-to-help-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions) rather than drive yourself to work or the shops. Likewise, If you arenât in a rush and can afford to do so, use public transportation, or organize a car share. Cycling is a great sustainable alternative and can be a healthy commute method. When you travel long distances, be mindful of your transport choices. Why not explore new countries on a [cycling tour](https://www.guidester.com/europe-bike-tour/) to reduce your carbon pollution?\n## \n## Respect Sustainability\n\nUnderstanding the significance of conserving electricity and embracing sustainability in our daily routines is paramount in addressing environmental challenges. Excessive energy consumption contributes to carbon emissions, depletes finite natural resources, and exacerbates climate change. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can mitigate their environmental impact and contribute to building a more sustainable future for generations.\n\nThis yearâs Earth Hour is a timely reminder of the need to prioritize environmental conservation and embrace sustainable living practices. By incorporating eco-friendly initiatives across our daily activities and routines, there are countless opportunities to celebrate Earth Hour while championing the environment.\n",date:"2024-03-12T13:30:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image source: <a href="https://depositphotos.com/">Deposit Photos</a>',categories:["Energy","Home and Work","Outside"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rechmt89y7nvxcEaM",slug:"step-out-of-line-against-climate-change",title:"Step Out of Line Against Climate Change",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/step-out-of-line-against-climate-change",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"Acts of nonviolent civil disobedience can change a nation, the world, and history. The examples are numerous and consequential, from the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi
1in India to the Montgomery Bus Boycott of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement.\n\nWith powerful institutional interests opposed to weaning nations off reliance on fossil fuels because of money-making motives, civil disobedience has become a tool for activists who are forcibly and peaceably demanding stronger measures to curb the climate crisis.\n\nâNonviolent direct action (NVDA) is a crucial strategy in the fight for climate and social justice because it disrupts business as usual, shifts the spectrum for what people believe is possible, and returns power to the people,â said Reilly Polka, spokesperson for the Washington, D.C., branch of the Extinction Rebellion movement. âSimply asking for those in power to prioritize people over profit doesnât work, so we turn to tactics like NVDA. NVDA puts public pressure on our institutions. Itâs a way to stop the extractive economy in its tracks.â\n\nThe _Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace & Conflict_ (via [ScienceDirect](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/civil-disobedience#:~:text=Nonviolent%20Civil%20Disobedience%3A%20A%20Definition&text=It%20is%20a%20nonviolent%20action,or%20the%20group%2C%20find%20unjust.)) defines civil disobedience as âa nonviolent action engaged in by an individual who refuses to obey the law for moral or philosophical reasons. The participants in civil disobedience willfully and openly refuse to comply with a law in order to dramatize the issue that they, or the group, find unjust.â\n\nThese actions have long been part of the environmental movement. Less than a decade ago, Native Americans from the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation along the Dakotas led large-scale protests against the routing of the Dakota Access oil pipeline on nearby land that is considered sacred and provides drinking water for the region. The protests included establishing a temporary camp and, at times, individuals chaining themselves to construction equipment. (The American Bar Association has an in-depth explainer [here](https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/publications/gp_solo/2018/may-june/standing-rock-case-study-civil-disobedience/).)\n\nActions by climate activists have taken many forms, as reported by [Vox](https://www.vox.com/23892818/climate-change-activism-radical-protest-civil-disobedience), from blocking entry to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York during the 2023 Climate Week to dyeing the water of the Trevi Fountain in Rome. Perhaps most famously, activists have defaced and even glued themselves to famous art pieces, including Johannes Vermeerâs _Girl with a Pearl Earring_.\n\nDirect action has multiple effects, Polka said: claiming power for the people against powerful organizations, raising awareness for the climate crisis, disrupting âbusiness as usual,â and re-centering the [Overton Window](https://www.mackinac.org/OvertonWindow) â the model for policies that have sufficient public support that political will pursue them.\n\nâSomething we have also heard from people who end up getting involved in XR is they were looking for ways to take action that matched their levels of climate anxiety,â Polka said. âWe have found that NVDA, as a more escalated protest strategy, can be a really supportive way of taking action for those feeling intense climate anxiety.â\n\nExtinction Rebellion DC highlights a steady stream of actions, including multiple actions to disrupt the 2023 American Gas Forum in the nationâs capital in opposition to messaging about natural gas as a transition fuel for a clean energy future.\n\nPolka pointed to the organizationâs [Electrify DC campaign](https://www.xrdc.org/gas) as a program with the potential to generate lasting change. The campaign aims to stop the local utility, Washington Gas, from spending billions of dollars on new methane gas infrastructure. The organization scored a win in February when 11 District of Columbia Council members issued a letter calling on the DC Public Service Commission to deny approval for the project.\n\n âThis was a victory that XRâs NVDA played a role in making happen,â Polka said. âWe pushed the issue onto the Councilâs radar many times, from dropping off our demands to disrupting Council meetings to chaining ourselves to the doors of the DC Council building. When they wouldnât take action, we took matters into our own hands to protect DC residents and shut down a Project Pipes construction site ourselves.â\n\nActivists who undertake civil disobedience can be clear-eyed about the importance of such actions and the potential consequences.\n\nIn a [January 2023 commentary](https://www.nytimes.c
1om/2023/01/10/opinion/scientist-fired-climate-change-activism.html?searchResultPosition=1) for _The New York Times_, earth scientist Rose Abramoff said she joined actions by the organization Science Rebellion after years as a âwell-behaved scientistâ researching issues of climate change. At a December 2022 meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), Abramoff joined climate scientist and Earth Hero co-founder Peter Kalmus in briefly pre-empting one session by hoisting a banner with the message âOut of the lab & into the streets.â The two scientists were ejected from the meeting and their research for the event was pulled. Shortly afterward, Abramoff was fired from her position as an associate scientist at the U.S. Department of Energyâs Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. \n\nAbramoff was not deterred. She said she participated in numerous protests in 2023 against fossil fuel financing and infrastructure, and was arrested four times â with charges later dropped or resulting in small fines or community service. She has continued her research at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California and the Ronin Institute, and she and Kalmus attended the AGUâS Fall 2023 meeting.\n\nâAfter the accelerating climate impacts that we saw this past summer, I am more convinced than ever that collective action is the best use of my time, and is probably the best use of most people's time,â she said.\n\nInterested in getting involved? Numerous organizations in the United States and abroad conduct nonviolent disobedience on climate issues, including Climate Defiance, Declare Emergency, Third Act, and others, Polka noted. Extinction Rebellion DC offers [trainings and other opportunities](https://www.xrdc.org/join) for volunteers. Consider exploring the [Earth Hero Climate Action Group Finder](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups) to discover a group that aligns with your interests and passion for environmental preservation.\n\nWhatever approach is right for you, it is crucial to act. Earth Hero also offers a broad range of [actions](https://www.earthhero.org/act) at the individual and group level that can help address climate change, including joining climate rallies or organizations and other acts of [advocacy](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/advocacy-and-choice).\n",date:"2024-03-12T11:57:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: Paulina Milde-Jachowska/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-sign-on-a-brick-wall-that-says-rebel-for-life-AaSRbH3GbZI">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Outside"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"reccp0G5zJnEQPt7K",slug:"earth-hero-volunteer-profile-flavio-cannizzo",title:"Earth Hero Volunteer Profile - Flavio Cannizzo",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/earth-hero-volunteer-profile-flavio-cannizzo",author:"Lloyd Chrein",content:'The wheels of progress are in constant motion at Earth Hero, with new actions, features and initiatives being added all the time. Keeping those efforts on track is a herculean task, particularly when a team of volunteers is doing the work. It takes vision, organizational skills, and a keen attention to detail. Flavio Cannizzo, who helps to lead project management efforts here, has all those priceless qualities, and more.\n\nFlavio has lived in London for the past three years, and leads a data science team at a FinTech company. He joined the Earth Hero team in 2023 because he was "looking for a long-term project where I could use my professional skills to help make a positive impact and meet fellow motivated volunteers to make change together."\n\nHe made an instant and positive impact here, bringing his experience in data-driven decision-making and knowledge of operational efficiency and resource optimization. "These are all key areas in a tech organization with limited available resources," he said. "In addition, I have experience helping junior talent development via hiring and mentoring. I am keen to help talented volunteers in their professional development journey by making sure they extract the value they need to grow from Earth Hero."\n\nGrowth at any organization presents some challenges along the way, and one of them is making sure that projects are prioritized so that time - the most precious commodity - is used wisely and efficie
1ntly. To address this issue, Flavio and his fellow volunteers on "Team Project Leads" led a five-session workshop series designed to align the current priority roadmap with a set of medium- and long-term goals. \n\n"This required input from a range of team representatives, which fostered engaging and constructive decision-making," he said. "It was remarkable to see that the intrinsic aim of each discussion was to foster long-term positive change."\n\nFlavio loves playing guitar, hiking, and traveling, and has a particular passion for cooking the cuisine of his native Italy "as my grandma taught me!" \n\nOverall, he noted that his contributions to Earth Hero, and the part he can play in addressing greater challenge presented by the climate emergency, are particularly fulfilling. "All long-lasting change requires collective action, and collective action requires a motivated and well-educated community," he concluded. "Earth Hero\'s volunteers are helping create this community, and that\'s brilliant."\n \n',date:"2024-02-22T10:42:00.000Z",photoCredit:"Photo courtesy of Flavio Cannizzo",categories:["Family and Community","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recemW6E2xJS6o1ub",slug:"what-you-need-to-know-about-clean-electricity-tax-credits",title:"What You Need to Know About Clean Electricity Tax Credits",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-clean-electricity-tax-credits",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"_This is the last of a series of articles providing guidance on how taxpayers in the United States can receive federal tax credits under provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 that are intended to promote clean energy. The previous articles in the series are [What You Need to Know About Electric Vehicle Tax Credits](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-electric-vehicle-tax-credits), [What You Need to Know About Residential Energy Tax Credits](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-residential-energy-tax-credits), and [What You Need to Know About Low-Income Communities Bonus Credits](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-low-income-communities-bonus-credits)_.\n\nEach of the 26 clean energy tax provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) has the potential to help push the United States toward a future that is less reliant on the fossil fuels that are the central drivers of climate change. But if there are quiet game-changers at the national level in the law, they are perhaps the clean electricity production tax credit and clean electricity investment tax credit, according to one leading climate group.\n\nâ[T]he credits that have the greatest impact to drive forward the clean energy transition will operate largely out of sight from consumers,â Seattle-based Evergreen Action said in a [May 2023 post](https://www.evergreenaction.com/blog/what-are-clean-energy-tax-credits). âThe clean electricity production tax credit (PTC) and investment tax credit (ITC) fit that profile: lesser-known, but among the IRAâs highest-impact investments to spur a fair and equitable clean energy economy.â\n\n**PROMOTING CLEAN ENERGY**\nThe programâs intent is laid out in their names â to provide tax credits for investment in facilities that generate zero-emission electricity or for the production of similarly clean energy. Like other tax credit programs in the IRA, these initiatives are updated versions of existing programs, going into effect on Jan. 1, 2025. Only one of the credits can be used for a project, so no double-dipping. There is no technology specification in the updated credits; by comparison, the previous production tax credit applied specifically to renewable energy facilities, [according to the North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center](https://programs.dsireusa.org/system/program/detail/734).\n\nEligible technologies for either program encompass various wind and solar systems, municipal solid waste, geothermal, and tidal. The ITC-only list adds energy storage, microgrid controllers, fuel cells, microturbines, and expenses related to interconnection. If applying solely for a PTC, the relevant technologies are biomass, landfill gas, hydroelectric, marine, and hydrokinetic.\n\n
1Both start with modest credit offerings that can be boosted significantly based on wages offered to workers, the amount of domestic material used in the project, and whether they are located in an âenergy community.â Anticipated levels of uptake of those credits to support clean energy projects could have substantial effects on emissions, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in its [2023 Annual Energy Outlook](https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/IIF_IRA/). In the âReferenceâ case that represents the agencyâs most likely scenario, there is uptake of the base credits and certain bonus credits that propel a 33% reduction in national carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from 2005 levels by 2030.\n\nâThe emissions decline comes because carbon-free resources provide more electricity by 2050 than coal and natural gas. IRA provisions in the Reference case push wind and solar to 56% of electricity generation by 2050,â the EIA said.\n\n**BASE CREDIT WITH ABILITY TO BOOST**\nThe Investment Tax Credit offers a ground-floor credit for 6% of the qualified investment in a facility that produces clean electricity, as well as certain energy storage technologies. The Production Tax Credit offers 0.3 cents per kilowatt for generation of electricity without greenhouse gas emissions.\n\nFrom there, each program can raise credits by five times if the project meets âprevailing wage and apprenticeship requirementsâ â for the initial decade of a Production Tax Credit project and for the initial five years of an Investment Tax Credit job, according to Evergreen Action. Here, a prevailing wage is defined as the average wage that workers are paid in a specific job and area.\n\nCredit boosts are also available for projects in both programs that are built with sufficient amounts of domestically produced steel, iron, and manufactured products â 10% for the PTC and up to 10 percentage points for the ITC. Additional credits in those same levels are on the table for a project in an [energy community](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/45) â which, among other sites, encompasses a location that meets the federal definition for a [brownfield site](https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/brownfields/brownfield-overview-and-definition_.html); a metropolitan or other area for which since Dec. 31, 2009, has counted at least 0.17% of employment or a quarter of local tax revenue connected to âextraction, processing, transport of coal, oil, or natural gasâ; or a census tract in which a coal mine closed after Dec. 31, 1999, or a coal-fired electrical generating unit shut down after Dec. 31, 2009.\n\nâ[Initial projections](https://evergreenaction.com/blog/evergreen-explains-the-climate-impact-of-the-inflation-reduction-act) indicated that the two credits alone will comprise more than $125 billion of investments. Multiple recent reports blow that figure out of the water. According to [Goldman Sachs modeling](https://www.wsj.com/articles/inflation-reduction-act-subsidies-cost-goldman-sachs-report-5623cd29), the IRA could drive three times the climate investments initially projected, with an additional $82 billion in clean energy credits,â Evergreen Action said. âThe Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation, which issued the authoritative initial IRA cost estimates, produced even higher revised credit projectionsâtheir [April 2023 figures](https://www.jct.gov/publications/2023/jcx-7-23/) indicate the IRAâs clean energy tax credits will drive nearly $570 billion of new federal investments. According to the _Wall Street Journalâs_ coverage, âcompanies are rushing to cash in on tax credits that arenât capped.â\n\nThese articles have presented just a slice of the tax benefits available for pursuing clean energy projects and technologies. You can find a full list from the White House [here](https://www.whitehouse.gov/cleanenergy/clean-energy-tax-provisions/), with information also available from participating federal agencies.\n\nEarth Hero also has [a number of actions](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/energy) to help you reduce your climate pollution footprint and help push our society toward better ways of living. Take action today!\n",date:"2024-02-14T19:15:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: Casey Horner/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/electric-post-during-sunset-GWA6uxWSNaQ">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recFGNSjB15Xr5TvK",slug:"make-your-yard-a-refuge",title:"Make Your Yard a Refuge",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/make-your-yard-a-refuge",author:"Alec Regitsky",content:"Alongside climate change, we are witnessing what Elizabeth Kolbert refers to as [the sixth mass extinction event](https://bookshop.org/p/books/the-sixth-extinction-an-unnatural-history-elizabeth-kolbert/8424309?ean=9781250062185) on Earth: insects across the planet are dying off, with one in three species listed as endangered as of 2019, and a recent report found a majority of bird species in the United States are declining in population too. Much like the climate crisis, the causes of this biodiversity crisis generally stem from human behavior. Through our actions, we all have the power to create real, lasting impact in our
1communities and our environments. Especially when we join together and move towards better ways of living.\n\nOne such action is growing native plants in and around your home or ârewildingâ your garden, while advocating for native flora throughout your community. In this way, you can make the area around you a refuge to the birds, insects, fungi, and more in desperate need of native green spaces, while also making a more climate-resilient community for you and your neighbors. For example, you can add native wildflowers to [attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators](https://www.earthhero.org/act/405-plant-a-pollinator-friendly-garden). Native flora is also a great way to [support soil biodiversity](https://www.earthhero.org/act/548-support-soil-biodiversity). By [relinquishing some gray infrastructure back to green](https://www.earthhero.org/act/711-re-green-your-area), we can increase the space native species have access to. Planting native flora provides native fauna a distinct advantage against their own invasive rivals, as they have evolved alongside these plants and some have developed symbiotic diets and behaviors. Plus they make for more beautiful surroundings for you to enjoy!\n\n**BECOME A REWILDING GUARDIAN**\nRewilding does not mean planting and forgetting. Humans have been managers and protectors of native habitats across the globe for generations, and we have an important role to play as we attempt to return to a more harmonious relationship with the world around us. While native plants will usually require less maintenance than an invasive species because of their natural acclimation to your area's climate, monitoring any space youâve cultivated will be important to ensure weeds and other pests donât encroach on the refuge you are creating. And while you are performing this maintenance, you can [switch to electric gardening tools](https://www.earthhero.org/act/395-use-electric-power-tools) to reduce your climate pollution! By acting as a manager and a guardian of a native garden, you will grow closer to your own habitat, and you will have the opportunity to witness native plants and any animal visitors they attract as the seasons and weather change.\n\nAn added benefit to a native green space is that the plants are accustomed to your areaâs natural climate. This means areas prone to heavy rainfall will have natives that thrive on mass amounts of water and can act as stormwater retention solutions and help to mitigate flooding, while areas prone to drought will have native species that need little water to grow.\n\n**FINDING AND PURCHASING NATIVE FLORA**\nDespite their many benefits, native flora can be hard to find at big box retailers. Itâs best to look for a local plant nursery, many of whom specialize in native plants and would be able to assist in planning any projects to ensure the right plants are put in the right places. Pop up sales in the spring and fall of local plants are common in some areas and can be found online or by asking around. Local landscapers can also be a great resource in planning gardens and acquiring native plants.\n\nItâs possible, with the right know-how and care, to gather seeds and clippings from native plants near you to propagate your project. If you are going to do so, you must be mindful of foraging and clipping with respectful for the ecosystem you are harvesting from. Robin Wall Kimmerer offers great advice in this regard. A few of her suggestions for an honorable harvest are to (1) ask permission of the ones whose lives you seek and abide by the answer, (2) take only what you need and leave some for others, (3) use everything you take, and (4) share as the Earth has shared with you. For her full guide toward harvesting from the Earth, you can read her book, _[Braiding Sweetgrass](https://bookshop.org/p/books/braiding-sweetgrass-robin-wall-kimmerer/16712606?ean=9781571313560)_.\n\nHowever big or small your space may be, native plants are an incredible way to exponentially increase their benefits to you, your community, and your ecosystem. Happy growing!\n",date:"2024-01-23T12:26:00.000Z",photoCredit:'[Image Source: Nicholas Sorrenti/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-sign-that-is-in-the-grass-near-flowers-8bj3uT1IcAg">Unsplash</a>]',categories:["Home and Work","Outside"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recyvbAM3wTrHJgqD",slug:"what-you-need-to-know-about-low-income-communities-bonus-credits",title:"What You Need to Know About Low-Income Communities Bonus Credits",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-low-income-communities-bonus-credits",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"_This is part of a series of articles providing guidance on how taxpayers in the United States can receive federal tax credits under provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 intended to promote clean energy. The first articles in the series are [What You Need to Know About Electric Vehicle Tax Credits](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-electric-vehicle-tax-credits) and [What You Need to Know About Residential Energy Tax Credits](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-residential-energy-tax-credits)._\n\nThe Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 offers opportunities for individuals to earn tax credits for buying electric vehicles and applying clean energy technology to their homes, but the benefits are meant to be spread more widely to reduce U.S. reliance on greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels. Case in point: the Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit Program, which boosts the investment tax credit for electricity-generating solar and wind installations built in low-income communities or on Native American land.\n\nâThe Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit Program supports a transformative set of investments designed to create jobs, lower costs for American families, and spur an economic revitalization in communities that have historically been left behind,â [said the Department of Energy](https://www.energy.gov/justice/low-income-communities-bonus-credit-program) (DOE).\n\nThis program is notably different from those previously featured in this series, in which taxpayers can claim [EV](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-electric-vehicle-tax-credits) and [residential clean energy](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-residential-energy-tax-credits) credits when they file their income tax return. Instead, the Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit Program involves a competitive application process in which a limited number of facilities will be approved for tax credit increases each year.\n\nThe IRA added a new component to the Internal Revenue Code: [Section 48(e](https://energycommunities.gov/funding-opportunity/clean-electricity-investment-tax-credit-26-u-s-code-%C2%A4-48e/#:~:text=Description,in%20Section%2013102%20through%202024).)), which broadly provides clean electricity investment tax credits âfor any taxable year in an amount equal to the applicable percentage of the qualified investment for such taxable year with respect toâ either a facility that meets certain qualifications or any energy storage technology. A qualified electricity production facility, [as now laid out in the code](https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/uscode.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=26-USC-1472377433-419203118&term_occur=999&term_src=title:26:subtitle:A:chapter:1:subchapter:A:part:IV:subpart:E:section:48E), must come online after December 31, 2024, with the expectation of emitting zero greenhouse gases.\n\nThe base credit level is 6 percent of a qualified investment for an eligible solar or wind project,[ according to the White House](https://www.whitehouse.gov/cleanenergy/clean-energy-tax-provisions/). But the credit can be boosted by 10 percentage points for projects in low-income communities or on native tribal land, and increased by 20 percentage points for a facility that is a component of a qualified low-income residential building or qualified low-income economic benefit project, said the DOE, which is managing the program with the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service (IRS).\n\nQualified facilities for the investment increase, per this August 2023 _[Federal Register](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/08/15/2023-17078/additional-guidance-on-low-income-communities-bonus-credit-program)_[ notice](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/08/15/2023-17078/additional-guidance-on-low-income-communities-bonus-credit-program), encompass only a wind facility, solar energy property, or small wind energy property. They must produce under 5 megawatts of electricity in alternating current (AC).\n\nThe program uses the federal statutory definition for a low-income community: a population census tract in which the poverty rate is 20 percent or greater; a non-metropolitan tract in which median family income tops out at 80 percent of the statewide median; or a metropolitan tract in which median family income tops out at 80 percent of the statewide median or the metropolitan area median. To be considered part of the low-income residential building program a facility must distribute its electricity âequitablyâ among all occupants in a building that is part of a covered housing program under the 1994 Violence Against Women Act, a housing assistance program run by the Department of Agriculture under the 1949 Housing Act, a housing program through a tribally designated housing organization under the 1996 Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act, or another select affording housing program. To be considered under the qualified low-income economic benefit program, no less than half of the financial benefits of the generated electricity must go to households that are under 200 percent of the poverty line or under 80 percent of the area's median gross income.\n\nThe IRS is authorized to approve as much as 1.8 gigawatts of electricity per year, divided across the four categories: 700 megawatts of capacity each for low-income communities and qualified low-income economic benefit projects and 200 megawatts of capacity each for projects on tribal land and qualified low-income residential buildings.\n\nThe first application window opened on October 19, 2023, and closed after 30 days. âFollowing the 30-day period, DOE will generally accept applications on a rolling basis and will review applications and provide recommendations to the IRS in the order applications are received until the IRS allocates all Capacity Limitation in a program year,â the DOE said.\n\nOrganizations can begin the application process at this [DOE Web page](https://eco.energy.gov/ejbonus/s/). According to the agencyâs latest accounting, a total of 200 capacity allocations have been approved, leaving just 365 megawatts to be allocated. More than 8,000 applications remained pending.\n\nThis series' fourth and final article will examine the tax credits available for clean electricity production and investment. In the meantime, Earth Hero has recommendations on [family and community-level actions](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/family-and-community) you can take to help address the climate crisis, including [joining a climate action group](https://www.earthhero.org/act/233-join-a-climate-action-group),[ acts of non-violent civil disobedience](https://www.earthhero.org/act/237-non-violent-civil-disobedience), and[ adopting a forest](https://www.earthhero.org/act/337-adopt-a-forest).  \n",date:"2024-01-14T20:04:00.000Z",photoCredit:'[Image Source: Matt Artz/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/white-wind-turbine-64-xGOdUEnU">Unsplash</a>]',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recwMu2TbavwKyETp",slug:"what-you-need-to-know-about-residential-energy-tax-credits",title:"What You Need to Know About Residential Energy Tax Credits",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-residential-energy-tax-credits",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"_This is part of a series of articles providing guidance on how taxpayers in the United States can receive federal income tax credits under provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 intended to promote clean energy. Our first article, on electric vehicle credits, can be found[ here](https://www.earthhero.org/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-electric-vehicle-tax-credits)._\n\nIf you are a homeowner who wants to add clean energy generation to your home, or to make your house more energy efficie
1nt, the U.S. government wants to help. In fact, under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022, it wants to help more than ever.\n\nThe law increased the tax credits available for installing a broad range of clean electricity products and energy-efficient home refurbishments, through at least the 2032 tax year. Depending on the amount of work done on a house, thousands of dollars worth of credits could be available. Homeowners can claim credits to offset select costs, as can renters in some cases. As with the electric vehicle program, the credits are nonrefundable, meaning you cannot receive more than the income tax owed for the year and credits cannot be passed on to future tax filings.\n\nThe mechanism to claim credits is Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Form 5695](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f5695.pdf) for Residential Energy Credits, which would be filed with your Form 1040 income tax return. Under the IRA, the residential energy efficient property credit has been redesignated as the residential clean energy credit, while the nonbusiness energy property credit has been renamed the energy efficient home improvement credit. Standing houses and houses being built are covered under the first program, while the second program covers only existing structures, [according to IRS](https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i5695#d0e49) instructions for Form 5695.\n\n**Residential Clean Energy Credit**\n\nThis program provides tax credits equal to 30 percent of the cost for eligible preparation, assembly, or installation of the following home clean energy projects: solar panels, solar water heaters, fuel cells, wind turbines, geothermal heat pumps, and battery storage technology. That includes labor costs and expenses for pipes or wires to link one of those systems to a house.\nThere is generally no dollar maximum for the credits, except $500 per half-kilowatt of capacity from a fuel cell property, which the IRS cites as âan integrated system comprised of a fuel cell stack assembly and associated balance of plant components that converts a fuel into electricity using electrochemical means.â\n\nThe credit match would drop to 26 percent in 2033 and 22 percent in 2034,[ the IRS said](https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/home-energy-tax-credits). It would end after that unless new laws are enacted, according to[ financial software firm Intuit](https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/going-green/what-is-the-irs-form-5695/L9D6ARQ0p).\n\nThe 30 percent credit level is equal to the tax credit that was available for the 2022 tax year for most clean energy installations, but the previous program did not cover battery storage at all, according to the Department of Energy. To be eligible for fuel-cell credits, a house is required to be in the United States and to be the taxpayerâs principal residence. The requirements for the other technologies are less strict â a home in the United States that serves simply as _a_ residence for the taxpayer.\n\n**Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit**\n\nThe potential tax benefits have increased even more significantly under this program for a host of upgrades to your home, encompassing the purchase and installation of heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, biomass stoves, and other heating, cooling, and water heating technology; as well as expenses for energy-efficiency upgrades to doors, windows, and insulation. (The Department of Energy provides a full list[ here](https://www.energy.gov/policy/articles/making-our-homes-more-efficient-clean-energy-tax-credits-consumers).)\n\nOn January 1, 2023, the program expanded from a $500 lifetime credit to providing tax credits for up to 30 percent of a project cost in three areas: installation of energy-efficiency improvements, residential energy expenditures, and home energy audits. There is a $1,200 annual credit limit for much of this work, as well as limits for specific projects. For example: installing energy-efficient heating or water heating equipment is each limited to $600 in credits per year, which would be half of the total cap (though still significantly better than the previous credit cap of $300 for heating equipment and $150 for water heating equipment).\n\nThere is a separate $2,000 credit maximum for the installation of heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, and biomass stoves (stoves that use wood pellets, plants, or other biomass fuel to generate heat). So, in any given year, a homeowner could receive as much as $3,200 in tax credits for energy-efficient home improvements.\n\nThere are additional qual
1ifications for homeowners to receive credits under the program, including meeting efficiency requirements under the federal[ Energy Star](https://www.energystar.gov/) program for exterior doors, windows, and skylights. This [IRS fact sheet](https://www.irs.gov/pub/taxpros/fs-2022-40.pdf) details those and other requirements.\n\nThe Internal Revenue Service also provides line-by-line instructions for filling out Form 5695 on [this Web page](https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i5695). Your tax advisor or tax prep software will naturally be able to help with all of this as well.\n\nIn the next article, weâll examine the Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit. In the meantime, Earth Hero has many [energy-focused recommendations](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/energy) for reducing your climate pollution and saving money, including [using LED lightbulbs](https://www.earthhero.org/act/80-change-light-bulbs-to-leds), adding [rooftop solar](https://www.earthhero.org/act/79-get-rooftop-solar) to your home, and [installing a smart thermostat](https://www.earthhero.org/act/264-install-a-smart-thermostat).\n",date:"2024-01-09T13:16:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href=+"https://unsplash.com/photos/man-in-white-dress-shirt-and-blue-denim-jeans-sitting-on-white-and-black-solar-panel-wmaP3Tl80ww">Bill Mead/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work","Energy"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recglEYOSZAEdjozP",slug:"what-you-need-to-know-about-electric-vehicle-tax-credits",title:"What You Need to Know About Electric Vehicle Tax Credits",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/what-you-need-to-know-about-electric-vehicle-tax-credits",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"_This is the first in a series of articles that will provide guidance on how taxpayers in the United States can receive federal tax credits under provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 intended to promote clean energy._\n\nThe U.S. government is offering a straightforward route for consumers to receive up to $7,500 in federal tax credits for buying an electric vehicle (EV) â file the correct form with your upcoming tax return and claim the benefit. But âstraightforwardâ does not necessarily mean âsimple.â Hereâs what you need to know when filing Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 8936.\n\nSigned into law on August 16, 2022, the[ Inflation Reduction Act](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/15/by-the-numbers-the-inflation-reduction-act/) (IRA) contains, among a host of provisions, $369 billion for a decade of clean energy and associated incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that are the primary contributor to climate change. The legislation is a central component of past and present activities that [the Department of Energy (DOE) projects](https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-08/8.18%20InflationReductionAct_Factsheet_Final.pdf) could by 2030 reduce U.S. emissions by 40 percent from 2005 levels.\n\nThe IRA revised the existing Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit, now rechristened the Clean Vehicle Credit. The program in 2023 and going forward provides a maximum of $7,500 in federal income tax credits for purchasing new four-wheel all-electric, fuel cell-electric, and plug-in hybrid vehicles, as well as $4,000 for used EVs, under Internal Revenue Code Section 30D. The authorized amount of nonrefundable credit would be applied to a filerâs tax payment for the year â for example, $7,500 from a $10,000 federal income tax bill, leaving just $2,500 to pay.\n\nAs described in [this explainer from the White House](https://www.whitehouse.gov/cleanenergy/clean-energy-tax-provisions/), the credits are available to buyers with adjusted gross incomes in the present or prior year of no more than $300,000 for couples, $225,000 for heads of households, or $150,000 for single tax filers, which means most people qualify.\n\nFortunately there are tools to help you figure out which vehicles qualify for the tax credit. For example, you can check [NerdWallet](https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/ev-tax-credit-electric-vehicle-tax-credit#:~:text=As%20of%202023%2C%20people%20who,tax%20returns%20filed%20in%202024.), which lists the eligible makes and models. The [Fuel Economy website](https://fueleconomy.gov/feg/tax2023.shtml) also has a tool to check what qualifies.\n\nTo be eligible, a new vehicleâs battery capacity cannot be less than 7 kilowatt hours, and its gross vehicle weight rating must be under 14,000 pounds, according to the [DOE](https://fueleconomy.gov/feg/tax2023.shtml#requirements). Only EVs from âqualifiedâ automakers will be considered, except for fuel-cell vehicles. \n\nOne new requirement is that EVs must undergo final assembly in the United States to be eligible for the credits if they are purchased and put into service after August 16, 2022. The vehicle must also be purchased for oneâs use, rather than for resale, and it must be used largely in the United States, [according to the IRS](https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/clean-vehicle-and-energy-credits). The manufacturerâs suggested retail price (MSRP) for eligible vehicles also maxes out at $55,000 for vehicles such as passenger cars or sedans and at $80,000 for vans, pickups, and SUVs, as noted by NerdWallet.\n\nHalf of the total credits for a new EV -- $3,750 â are available for vehicles with batteries that are built with a certain percentage of critical minerals such as lithium or cobalt that are extracted or processed in the United States or in a country that has a free trade agreement with the United States, or for batteries with a certain percentage of critical minerals recycled in the U.S. The percentage was 40 percent in 2023, which will increase by 10 percentage points annually to 80 percent in 2027 [the Treasury Department says](https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1379#:~:text=Critical%20Mineral%20Requirement&text=For%202023%2C%20the%20applicable%20percentage,applicable%20percentage%20is%2070%20percent.). The other half of the credits are available for vehicles in which a âthreshold percentageâ of the value of battery components comes from parts built or assembled
1in North America â 50 percent in 2023, 60 percent for 2024 and 2025, then rising by 10 percentage points annually to 100 percent after 2028.\n\nThe tax credit for used vehicles is capped at 30 percent of the sales price, no more than $4,000.\n\nFurther updates are expected in 2024. For one, the IRS aims to provide EV buyers with the option of taking the tax credit or passing it on to the vehicle seller to reduce the cost of the vehicle during the transaction.\n\nTax filers will need to provide some specific information on [Form 8936](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8936.pdf) when they submit it with their Form 1040 income tax form. Required information includes the EVâs vehicle identification number (VIN); the vehicleâs year, make, and model; the date the vehicle went into service; the percentage of vehicle business or investment use; and more. The IRS provides line-by-line instructions on filing Form 8936 [here](https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i8936) and this is part of online tax filing tools as well.\n\nThe tax credit program is currently scheduled to continue to Dec. 31, 2032. The Biden administration hopes it will contribute to the [White House target](https://www.whitehouse.gov/cleanenergy/ev-acceleration-challenge/) to have EVs comprise half of all U.S. vehicle sales by 2030, from less than 10 percent today. The programâs future appears stable, though there is always the potential for an antagonistic presidential administration to seek to repeal IRA provisions after the 2024 election with assistance from like-minded lawmakers, [as highlighted by this article](https://medium.com/@PeteAltman/will-the-inflation-reduction-act-survive-the-2024-elections-5c1f94abdfb5) from Pete Altman of the Natural Resources Defense Council.\n\nIn the next article, weâll look at tax credits available under the IRA for residential clean energy and home improvements that increase energy efficiency. In the meantime, Earth Hero has recommendations for improving energy efficiency at [home and work](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/home-and-work), from [reducing food waste](https://www.earthhero.org/act/46-reduce-food-waste) to [adding rooftop solar to your house](https://www.earthhero.org/act/category/home-and-work).\n",date:"2023-12-18T11:49:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/green-and-white-number-2-HjV_hEECgcM">Michael Marais/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Travel and Transport","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recFtMMCAS2kd7RfT",slug:"earth-hero-volunteer-profile-till-hassel",title:"Earth Hero Volunteer Profile - Till Hassel",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/earth-hero-volunteer-profile-till-hassel",author:"Lloyd Chrein",content:"Earth Heroâs active and motivated users span most of the globe - covering 153 countries by the latest count - and that means they speak many languages. Translating all that content - including descriptions of nearly 200 actions - is no small task, and it requires the diligent work of a dedicated and ever-growing team of volunteers.\n\nAt the head of the translation team is Till Hassel, a 27-year-old from Stuttgart, Germany, who works as a project manager in an IT consultancy. Till began volunteering with Earth Hero in June 2022, first jumping in as a German language translator, and he was quickly swept up in the excitement surrounding the growth and development of the app.\n\nâI really enjoy working with such a motivated and caring team,â he said. Under his leadership, that team has doubled from fewer than 10 translators to an active group of about 20. When Till started, the Earth Hero app w
1as available in three languages - English, French and Japanese. The list of languages now also includes German, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, and Hungarian, with Italian, Indonesian, and Traditional Chinese coming soon.\n\nTill was also instrumental in getting Earth Hero up and running on Lokalise, a software localization tool used by many app developers. âWhen we began, we were using Google Sheets, but this upgrade has made a big difference,â he said. It helped to streamline the collaboration and implementation process, and facilitated the task of adding volunteers and languages.\n\nIndeed, much of his volunteer effort is now focused on recruiting new volunteers and adding languages. Till says he communicates with the team in English, the lingua franca.\n\nHis work as the language team leader does take some time - as much as 15 hours on some weeks, a little as two on others. But he enjoys the flexibility, and he credits the work with Earth Hero with inspiring him to consider future work in the field of climate tech. âWhen I joined, I was not even thinking of something like that, but it evolved as I worked more with Earth Hero.â\n\nWhen heâs not volunteering for Earth Hero or working at his day job, Till can often be found hiking or skiing in the beautiful mountains that are so close to his home. âI love being outdoors.â And he is proud to do what he can to help ensure that we can all continue to enjoy our planet.\n",date:"2023-12-15T13:32:00.000Z",categories:["Family and Community","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recrx7IOCoZig4jNP",slug:"use-your-feet-and-bicycles-to-help-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions",title:"Use Your Feet and Bicycles to Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/use-your-feet-and-bicycles-to-help-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions",author:"Chris Schneidmiller",content:"Walking and bicycling are not just means of locomotion â If used in place of gas-powered vehicles at sufficient levels, these approaches for getting from place to place can contribute to global reductions in the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that are driving climate change.\n\nAdvocates around the world are working to make their communities more friendly to pedestrians and bicyclists, building on decades of similar efforts. Many of these groups are eager for volunteers to join their campaigns.\n\nâGiven that transportation is the leading contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, reducing emissions from transportation is an essential part of fighting climate change,â said Ted Villaire, communications director for the Chicago-area advocacy group the Active Transportation Alliance. âWith more than half of all trips in the US under three miles, there are enormous opportunities for more people to walk or bike for many of those trips. The problem is the lack of good infrastructure for people walking and biking.â\n\nThis contribution to reducing greenhouse gasses is small but not negligible [ In a 2013 report](https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/55635.pdf), the U.S. Department of Energy estimated that improvements to promote ânonmotorizedâ means of transport, such as walking or biking in urban areas, could cut on-road vehicle GHG emissions by close to 1%. The nongovernmental [Congress for the New Urbanism](https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2021/08/31/ten-environmental-benefits-walkable-places) and others have put the concrete impact of a walkable environment at 4 tons of lower greenhouse gas emissions annually, versus a suburb that relies more on vehicles. By comparison, [according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency](https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle), just one âtypicalâ passenger vehicle emits 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) each year.\n\nBut everything counts in an all-hands-on-deck call in the battle against climate change. And there are many additional benefits to increasing the ease of walking and bicycling to a community, Villaire said. He cited costs savings to individuals who can walk and bike more, along with advancements in environmental justice and improved community health.\n\nParis-based professor Carlos Moreno developed the concept of the â15-minute cityâ â a municipality in which most services are no more than a quarter-hour away from any location by walking, biking, or public transit. The idea has caught on, in different forms, in cities ranging from Barcelona, Spain, to Kirkland, Wash.\n\nBut this requires a community in which walking or bicycling is safe and accessible, which is not the case in many locations around the United States, particularly spread-out suburbs. So how do we get there?\n\nThe [U.S. Surgeon General](https://www.hhs.gov/surgeongeneral/reports-and-publications/physical-activity-nutrition/walking-sectors/index.html) points the way: âAll Americans use roads, and most people across the country use sidewalks and live in communities that have planned how their land will be used. Transportation, land use, and community design planners have the power to increase opportunities for walking and improve the pede
1strian experience by designing and maintaining communities and streets to make them safe and accessible for people of all ages and abilities.â\n\nAlong with having high-use locations such as schools and employment sites within walking distance, streets and sidewalks must be designed and managed so that they are safe and easy to use, the Office of the Surgeon General said. Many parts of the community can then promote walking: Schools, for example, can establish routes for students to safely walk from home, while employers can encourage their staff to walk through incentives such as flexible work time.\n\nThis work can take many paths, as demonstrated by the long work of the Active Transportation Alliance (ATA) and its partners in the Chicagoland region. âRepeatedly voicing your concerns with elected leaders pays off,â Villaire stated. âWhen leaders know that people want streets that are safe and welcoming for those who are walking and biking, leaders will listen. When leaders know that community members want public transit that is fast and reliable, leaders tend to support those initiatives.â\n\nWithin [a long list of accomplishments](https://activetrans.org/about-us/our-organization/our-accomplishments), the Active Transportation Alliance and other local groups spent decades making the case for separate paths for pedestrians and bicyclists for the Lakefront Trail along Lake Michigan in Chicago. As of 2018, what had been an 18-mile mixed-use trail was divided into an 18-mile bicycle trail and an 18.5-mile pedestrian trail. The update reduced congestion on the trail and created âa better overall park experience,â according to the Chicago Park District.\n\nIn 2021, ATA supported state legislation in Illinois that would require the state to pay the full cost of infrastructure for walking or bicycling on state roads. Previous law had forced local municipalities to pay 20% of the cost, a burden that hit low-income areas particularly hard, according to ATA. Following a public campaign in favor of the bill, with support from thousands of individuals, Illinois House Bill 270 was signed into law in August 2021.\n\nThe Active Transportation Alliance (among many like-minded groups around the United States) [is seeking volunteers](https://activetrans.org/about-us/get-involved/volunteer) to âjoin a community of advocates helping promote walking, biking and public transit throughout Chicagoland.â\n\nAnd as your communities become more walkable and bikeable, Earth Hero can help you reduce your reliance on vehicles. Here are Earth Hero actions you can take for [biking](https://www.earthhero.org/act/8-bike-instead-of-drive) or [walking](https://www.earthhero.org/act/552-within-walking-distancequest-walk!) instead of driving. \n",date:"2023-11-29T17:09:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image Source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jon_chng">Jonathan Chng/Unsplash</a>',categories:["Travel and Transport","Energy","Outside"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recSWzEvKvaor6iIT",slug:"how-to-reward-employees-with-sustainable-gifts",title:"How to Reward Employees with Sustainable Gifts",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/how-to-reward-employees-with-sustainable-gifts",author:"Annie Button",content:"The holiday season offers a valuable opportunity for companies who support sustainability to reward employees in the greenest way possible. Nowâs the time to show how much your business values sustainable living by gifting employees with eco-friendly seasonal treats, green parties and unique gift experiences.\n\nFrom sustainable perks to corporate donations to worthy causes, there are plenty of incredible and inspiring gift ideas to choose from, such as sharing branded gifts wrapped with a heart-warming eco-friendly message or ordering homemade goodies for your global team. Below are some great ways to reward employees (and others) with meaningful presents that align with your corporate values. \n\n## Rethink Traditional Gift-Giving\nSeasonal vacations are a great time to treat employees while being mindful of creating waste. According to research, for example, the level of unwanted goods increases by [25%](https://brightly.eco/blog/holiday-waste-generation-and-prevention) during the festive period. While it is all too easy to give employees the usual boxes of chocolates or unnecessary branded items, although they are gratefully accepted, they might end up as unwanted and consigned to the trash can.\n\nTherefore, rather than defaulting to this norm, consider picking out [sustainable gifts](https://snacknation.com/blog/eco-friendly-gifts/) for your employees that can tick off being:\n\n- Low-impact\n- Sustainably-sourced and produced\n- Reusable\n- Biodegradable\n- High quality \n\n## Choose Presents That Promote Climate Activism\nIf you want to reward your employees with a sustainable gift, take some time to consider unique presents and gift experiences that support sustainability initiatives, promote change, and pledge an alliance with climate activism. This can be anything from[ launching an electric car scheme](https://www.hamlyns.com/blog/business-electric-vehicle-ev-schemes/) for your team to giving employees a global membership to a [worldwide charity](https://impactful.ninja/best-charities-for-climate-change/#:~:text=The%20best%20charities%20for%20climate%20change%20in%20terms%20of%20overall,farmers%20in%20sustainable%20agriculture%20methods.) that supports conservation and biodiversity. You might also consider gifts like canvas totes with inspiring calls to action on climate change, or branded clothes with eco-friendly messages manufactured out of recycled materials. \n\nBusinesses can invite their employees to make donations to nonprofit organizations in an employerâs name or sign up to an annual membership for a group that aligns with sustainability values, for an even more thoughtful present. With a little creativity, you can find gift options that are eco-friendly, unique to your employees, and meaningful.\n\n## Host Eco-Friendly Corporate Parties\nTr
1y throwing highly-anticipated parties to celebrate holidays throughout the year! These are great opportunities to incorporate sustainability into your corporate celebrations. It is no surprise that arranging and [hosting corporate events has a huge impact ](https://www.theeventplannerexpo.com/sustainability-in-corporate-events-strategies-for-hosting-eco-friendly-gatherings/)on our global footprint. So, if you are going to plan parties at any time of year, try to do so with sustainability at the core of your event planning.\n\nFrom sending out invites (using e-vites to reduce paper waste) to [sustainable party decorations](https://www.greenvelope.com/blog/eco-friendly-party-decorations), there are numerous ways to ensure your celebrations are eco-friendly. Host your [party at a sustainable venue](https://www.venuescanner.com/blog/a-guide-to-sustainable-holiday-celebrations-for-venue-owners) and promote it to creatively showcase your green initiatives and credentials. Wherever you are in the world, look for venues that integrate energy-efficient lighting, recycling programs, and composting of organic waste. Similarly, opt for spaces with energy-efficient furnishings and fittings as much as you can.\n\nYou might also want to make sure your [caterers use sustainable practices](https://hirespace.com/blog/top-sustainable-caterers-for-greener-events). Research whether they have respectable policies when it comes to minimizing food waste, reusing plastics, and recycling glass bottles or containers. Some catering firms will let you know if they offer plant-based and seasonal organic appetizers, meals, and desserts. You should, where possible, pledge support for caterers who source ethically-sourced ingredients to reduce transport emissions. Likewise, look for global initiatives that collect leftovers or [high-profile brands raising awareness ](https://www.prweek.com/article/1848178/brands-tackle-food-insecurity-cozy-getaways-thanksgiving-campaigns)about people who lack access to food or are left out of traditional festivities.\n\n## Reward Employees With Eco-Friendly Gifts\nThe gift choices companies make for employees carry meaning and demonstrate values. Rather than giving generic gifts that are destined for the trash, select presents that reflect sustainability and social responsibility. A sustainable gift that is valuable to an employee might be [pledging regular donations to meaningful causes](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/donate) or to charities supporting climate activism. \n\nAlternatively, purchase gifts that are homemade, such as baked goods, knitted items and personally-crafted pieces. Fair trade and organic consumables like coffee, tea, chocolate and skincare can make thoughtful gifts while also supporting ethical sourcing and agriculture. In addition, there are many sustainable corporate gift experiences, such as spa days or outdoor group pursuits like beach cleaning and volunteer days that make fantastic alternatives. Gift cards and vouchers to buy items from green businesses, eco-fashion brands and sustainable tech stores will also appeal to your eco-friendly employees. \n\nMeanwhile, you can reward staff by block-booking tickets to environmentally-conscious classes, or sign employees up for green adventures during the year, such as foraging workshops, hiking excursions or farm-to-table cooking classes. Employees increasingly care about environmental and social issues, so gifts that embody sustainability send a powerful message.\n\n## Promote Your Companyâs Sustainability Values\nThe festive season is the perfect opportunity to give employees presents to thank them while simultaneously highlighting your organization's sustainability values, both internally and externally. Give employees presents that are packaged and [gift-wrapped sustainably](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/act/637-use-recyclablecomma-reusable-gift-wrap) in addition to carrying meaningful messages and sustainable living tips. Meanwhile, your company can order reusable water bottles with facts about plastic waste or tote bags printed with reminders to reduce and reuse. Organize a vacation fundraising initiative for an eco-focused charity or nonprofit and rally employees around the cause of giving back. \n\nAny gifts or seasonal events can be arranged to encourage your staff into living and working more sustainably, as well as highlighting your current and ongoing business commitment to sustainability. In turn, use any seasonal vacations as an opportunity to show appreciation to your employees in ways that align with your companyâs actions on climate change. \n\nBy rethinking traditional gift-giving and planning seasonal events that minimize waste, businesses can celebrate important dates in the calendar while reducing their environmental impact. Sustainable gifting and greener parties enable companies to mark special occasions and inspire eco-conscious practices with employees who share a commitment to living more sustainably. With some thoughtful planning, businesses can celebrate vacations while highlighting their sustainability values and rewarding dedicated employees.\n",date:"2023-11-29T13:30:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image source: <a href="https://depositphotos.com/">Deposit Photos</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Family and Community","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec2SXkfQUlbSEyJR",slug:"going-green-with-your-paperwork-tips-for-the-remote-office",title:"Going Green With Your Paperwork: Tips for the Remote Office",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/going-green-with-your-paperwork-tips-for-the-remote-office",author:"Annie Button",content:"With environmental concerns mounting year-on-year, people are looking for ways to adopt more eco-friendly lifestyles both at home and at work. For business owners and remote workers, there are many simple steps you can take to reduce your environmental impact. \n\nWhile you might already have a [green j
1ob](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/articles/what-are-green-jobs-and-why-are-they-importantquest), making small sustainable changes to how you work from home can make a big difference. Here are some tips to make your remote office greener:\n\n## Adopt Green Habits In Your Home Office\nWorking remotely has many benefits, including flexibility and a better work-life balance. \nRecent reports state that [remote working is better for the environment](https://hbr.org/2022/03/is-remote-work-actually-better-for-the-environment). However, it can lead to habits that aren't environmentally friendly, such as giving little thought to the amount of paper you use and waste. Without a manager to check your recycling levels or pressure from [official business waste-monitoring audits](https://www.dumpsters.com/blog/how-to-conduct-a-waste-audit), it's easy to overprint documents and waste paper. \n\n## Recycle and Reduce Paper to Avoid Waste\nIf you work from home, there are multiple good recycling habits you can adopt to reuse your paper products more efficiently. First of all, check if your neighborhood or building has recycling pickups or drop-offs available. Recycle all eligible paper products including newspapers, magazines, cardboard and office paper.\n\nConsider introducing the following healthy habits into your work-from-home routine:\n\n- Use scrap paper for taking notes or as scratch paper.\n- Designate a bin on your desk for clean one-sided paper.\n- Repurpose old business card holders, folders, binders, and file boxes instead of buying new ones.\n- Stock up on recycled notebooks, sticky notes, and notepads instead of regular paper products.\n- Reuse envelopes and folders for internal mail rather than throwing them away after one use. Set up clearly labeled recycling bins in the office or home workspace for paper, glass, plastic, and aluminum. Ensure these are emptied regularly.\n- Use recycled paper products and look for office supplies made from sustainable materials.\n- Reuse paper printed on one side for drafts or internal memos.\n- Purchase recycled printer ink cartridges and recycle old ones responsibly.\n\n## Print and Shred Documents More Sustainably\nYou can also strive to print responsibly by shredding and recycling any of your sensitive documents. When it comes to printing, larger businesses are encouraging customers and remote workers to use [conscientious printers](https://www.treetopdesignandprint.com/services/environmental/). This means reviewing your printing processes to use recycled and sustainable materials whenever possible, and constantly evaluating practices to minimize waste and energy usage. \n\nBefore printing anything, therefore, ask yourself if you really need a physical copy. You can save documents digitally and reference them on your computer as well as set your printer settings to default to double-sided printing. \n\nThe following tips are useful:\n\n- Limit printing long documents. Print only the pages you need or print on both sides. Consider using digital highlighters and notes rather than writing on printouts.\n- Don't print single use documents you'll quickly throw away, like boarding passes and event tickets. Use digital versions on your phone instead.\n- Change document settings to smaller fonts and margins to fit more text on each page.\n- Unsubscribe from junk mail lists and catalogs to reduce the amount of paper sent to your home.\n- Think before you print. Only print what you really need and set printers to default to double-sided printing.\n- Go paperless with billing, invoicing, payments and filing where possible. Store documents digitally on computers and in the cloud.\n- Request \"no paper\" invoices and statements and opt for digital versions instead.\n- Cancel unwanted subscriptions and junk mail to reduce paper overflow.\n\n## Rethink Your Post and Packaging\nIf you are packing items when working remotely or posting a lot from home, there are good habits to take up to ensure youâre being more eco-friendly. Going green with your paperwork can save money and benefit the environment. \
1n\nThese key points on sustainable packaging can help to minimize paper waste and unnecessary printing as you work remotely.:\n\n- Request no unnecessary packaging from suppliers and vendors.\n- Opt for minimal or recyclable packaging.\n- Switch to reusable alternatives like canvas bags and glass food storage.\n- Buy in bulk to reduce packaging waste from individual items.\n- Send documents and parcels digitally instead of printed copies requiring envelopes.\n\nWhen it comes to posting items, todayâs global mail providers, such as UPS and FedEx Office, offer paper shredding and electronic recycling services. Some [have introduced sustainability programs](https://about.usps.com/what/corporate-social-responsibility/sustainability/committed/) that do a lot for the environment and help you to securely dispose of sensitive work documents from your remote office. You might also want to learn [how to recycle any old ink cartridges](https://www.inkcartridges.com/blog/howto/4-simple-ways-to-recycle-your-old-printer-cartridges/). Many firms who sell printer ink and toner cartridges will help you to recycle them via their manufacturing initiatives like HP's Planet Partners.\n\n## Set a Positive Path Towards Change\nMany global businesses are setting positive precedents to their remote employees by sharing advice on actioning sustainability solutions. When a [business communicates recycling tips well](https://methodrecycling.com/gb/journal/how-to-engage-employees-with-recycling-at-work), it can encourage you to work out an effective eco-friendly system for your home office. \n\nBusinesses can go a step further by actively supporting you as a remote worker to adopt healthy recycling habits and home habits, and other sustainable practices. In turn, businesses and remote workers can greatly reduce their environmental footprint by recycling and reusing office items. Non-recyclable materials that you use in your home office can often be [repurposed, recovered, or disposed of](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-off-load-old-office-equipment/) in an eco-friendly manner. \n\nTodayâs organizations are even implementing programs to [monitor the environmental status of remote teams](https://www.salesforce.com/blog/remote-work-impact-corporate-sustainability/) to measure the impact they have on the green results of the business as a whole.\n\n## Conserve Energy In Your Home Office\nIn addition to recycling, you can go that extra step by making a conscious effort to conserve energy in your home office. You can switch off any electrical devices like printers, laptops, and lights when not in use, and unplug chargers and equipment when idle.\n\nTo further reduce consumption, try to use energy-efficient LED bulbs in your home office to lower your energy usage. Working remotely does allow greater control over your recycling and energy habits. With small, sustainable practices like turning off unused electronics, adjusting power settings, and upgrading lighting in personal workspaces, you are making small but effective solutions to [combat the negative impact of climate change](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/articles/climate-change-and-solutions).\n\nGoing green not only benefits the planet but can reduce costs by cutting waste and energy consumption. With some thoughtful changes, it's easy for your remote role or home-office setup to become part of building a greener future. Alongside all your recycling efforts, or steps to print, package and post items in a more eco-conscious way, simple steps can go a long way.\n",date:"2023-11-06T12:14:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image source: <a href="https://depositphotos.com/">Deposit Photos</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recVp7JT7AKmncEQo",slug:"climate-change-and-solutions",title:"Climate Change and Solutions",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/climate-change-and-solutions",author:"Alison Page",content:"Scientists have [confirmed](https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/) that current global warming is human-caused and not a natural fluctuation in climate, and that the rate of warming is faster than anything seen in the previous 10,000 years.  \n\nHuman-caused climate change began during the Industrial Revolution when humanity began to burn fossil fuels - oil, coal, and natural gas - to produce more energy. Since the Industrial Revolution, we have been using increasing amounts of energy in order to keep up with consumer demand and sustain an economic system based on infinite growth. \n\nThe gases from burning oil, coal, and natural gas are released into the atmosphere, trap heat from the sun, and in turn warm the planet. This is called the greenhouse effect. The most problematic gases are carbon and methane. They stay in the atmosphere for hun
1dreds of years. \n\nAs global temperatures rise, they are altering the conditions of the atmosphere, oceans, and other ecosystems. This will lead to increasingly frequent and extreme wildfires, droughts, floods, heatwaves, and extreme weather events. These are causing food and water shortages, climate migrations, and damage to infrastructure, which will worsen as long as we continue on with business as usual. Climate and ecological breakdown threatens the health, safety, and survival of human and nonhuman life. \n\n_Floods and Storms_\n\nEarth's lower atmosphere is warming because of fossil fuel emissions. Because warm air holds more moisture, this is leading to increasingly extreme floods, storms, and weather events.\n\n_Droughts_\n\nWhile some areas will experience flooding, others will experience drought. Itâs also possible for an area to alternate between periods of flooding and drought. Warmer temperatures enhance evaporation that dries out soils and vegetation. Changes in the jet stream from warming global temperatures are also reducing rainfall in certain areas. \n\n_Wildfires_\n\nWith worsening droughts, trees and underbrush are drying out. This process creates conditions that make wildfires easier to start, spread, and harder to contain. \n\n_Heatwaves_\n\nClimate change is leading to more frequent, longer, and intense heat waves. It has increased the size of stalled high-pressure weather systems called \"blocking eventsâ, which can produce deadly and long-lasting heat waves.\n\n_Sea Level Rise_\n\nWarming temperatures from burning fossil fuels is causing glaciers and ice sheets to melt and break apart, with the danger of completely collapsing and elevating sea levels enough to destroy and displace island and coastal communities, including major cities like Miami. \n\n_Sixth Mass Extinction_\n\nWe are in the middle of the sixth mass extinction, the first mass extinction caused by human behavior. The current rate of extinction is tens to hundreds of times higher than the average over the past 10 million years. Its main drivers include destructive land and sea use, direct exploitation of plants and animals, global warming, pollution, and invasive species. The sixth mass extinction threatens the biodiversity and ecosystems that humans rely on for survival. \n\n**Tipping Points**\n\nHuman-caused global warming from the burning of fossil fuels is triggering the Earthâs tipping points. These include the melting of glaciers and sea ice, die-off of the Boreal & Amazon rainforests, melting permafrost, coral reef die-off, loss of aerosols & cloud cover, and warming, acidifying oceans. Healthy ecosystems either act as carbon sinks or deflect sunlight, and are necessary to keep the Earth cool. \n\nOnce several tipping points are triggered, it could lead to a cascade effect, triggering other tipping points and irreversibly transitioning the Earth into a state of runaway heating that is outside of human control. This would lead to what climate scientists call an âuninhabitable hothouse Earth.â \n\nSome tipping points have already been triggered by global warming, while others wonât be triggered until warming worsens. \n\n**Timeline**\n\nHumanity has a limited window of time left to transition off fossil fuels before we trigger irreversible tipping points and lose the ability to avoid runaway heating. \n\nThe goal of the Paris Climate Agreement is to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius and decrease atmospheric carbon below 350 parts per million (ppm), considered the safe zone for maintaining a safe and habitable planet. To do this we basically need to cut climate pollution in half by 2030. \n\nThe Earth has already heated 1.3 degrees Celsius since the Industrial Revolution. Extreme weather events and tipping points are happening faster and with more extremity than scientists projected, suggesting that we need to speed up our transition off fossil fuels and onto renewable sources of energy.\n\nUN secretary Antonio Guterres is calling for First World countries to [reach net zero emissions by 2040](https://media.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1n4wutrw2#:~:text=I%20urge%20governments%20to%20make,close%20as%20possible
1%20to%202050.) and countries who emit less to reach net zero emissions by 2050.\n\n**Solution**\n\nAlthough our situation is dire, we know the solutions and we [still have time](https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/03/20/climate-change-ipcc-report-15/) to act. The solution to climate change is to stop burning coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and make a global transition to renewable energy. Renewable energy includes solar, wind, tidal, and geothermal. \n\nIn order to avoid ecological collapse, which is as important to human flourishing as climate change, we need to protect at least 30-50% of the land and water, which are critical carbon sinks, and stop consuming more resources than the Earth can safely regenerate. \n\nWe still have time to take collective action in order to maintain a safe and habitable planet. Humanity is being given the opportunity to create a green and flourishing world that considers all life.\n",date:"2023-10-03T10:26:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nasa">NASA</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Advocacy and Choice","Resilience"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recsbR877qb7bjU0P",slug:"let-it-shine-creative-ways-to-use-solar-energy-for-your-property",title:"Let it Shine: Creative Ways to Use Solar Energy for Your Property",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/let-it-shine-creative-ways-to-use-solar-energy-for-your-property",author:"Annie Button",content:"With more of us adopting ways to live more sustainably, solar energy has been growing in popularity amongst homeowners. Panel technology has become more efficient and cost-effective. Installing solar panels provides renewable, [clean power](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/act/78-switch-electricity-to-clean-energy) while reducing your climate pollution and electricity bills. Today, their most common placement is on rooftops, solar technology can be integrated into properties in creative ways beyond just roof panels.\n\nAdvancements in solar panel design now allow homeowners to follow a greener lifestyle by installing systems on garages, patios, pergolas and even windows. For those with limited roof space, ground-mounted arrays optimised through strategic placement are an option. Community solar programmes also enable homeowners to buy into shared neighbourhood solar installations.\n\nThoughtful solar design allows homeowners to maximise their use of this clean energy source while adding aesthetic appeal to their properties. Plus a solar system helps increase resale values. When paired with other renewable sources like geothermal heating and cooling, solar contributes to fully sustainable and environmentally-friendly homes. Here, we explore the creative possibilities of solar systems as we move toward a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.\n\n## Creative Ways to Use Solar Panels\n\nWell regarded as a sustainable living idea, when it comes to using [solar panels](https://www.energysage.com/solar/solar-101/), roof installation tends to be the standard approach. However, there are many creative ways to integrate solar technology into your home and property beyond just placing panels on the roof.\n\n**Panels on roof**\n\nEven though [roof-mounted panels](https://www.deegesolar.co.uk/solar_panel_mounting/) are standard, you can get creative with the layout, such as installing vertical panels, arranging them in patterns or maximising space with custom panel sizes. Explore different roof areas like garages and extensions and use technologies like microinverters for flexible panel placement. \n\n**General upfront investment:** From $/£/⬠10,000 to 20,000+ plus for home installation (depending on size or property).\n\n**Panels on garages, sheds, etc.**\nSupplementary buildings like garages and garden sheds are ideal extra spaces for solar panels, allowing you to generate extra power from multiple structures. Tracker mounts can follow the sun's path for optimal angling. Make sure to check structural soundness before installation.\n\n**General upfront investment:** From $/£/⬠3,000 to 10,000+** **depending on the size of the property.\n\n**Ground-mounted solar arrays**\n\nFor properties with limited rooftop space, ground-mounted solar arrays can be installed in yards and strategically placed and landscaped for aesthetic appeal. Arrays can be mou
1nted on poles, framed with fencing, or built into hillsides. Consider spacing needs for cleaning and maintenance access.\n\n**General upfront investment:** From $/£/⬠10,000 to 35,000+** **for a home system depending on the size of the property. \n\n**Solar carports**\n\nConstructing [solar panel carports](https://carports-canopies.com/solar-carport/) over driveways or parking spaces provides cover in addition to [generating renewable power](https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/tackle-climate-change/climate-change-stories/choosing-clean-energy/) and helping homeowners to live more sustainably. Use garage or carport structures to mount standard or flexible panels. Ensure height clearance and account for future vehicle sizes.\n\n**General upfront investment:** From $/£/⬠15,000 to 30,000+** **for a two-car garage size.\n\n**Solar pergolas**\n\nInstall solar panels on pergolas to provide shade over garden areas and patios which produces extra electricity. Use pergola beams, louvres, and covering to hold panels while providing adjustable shade. Consider drainage system needs.\n\n**General upfront investment:** From $/£/⬠20,000 to 50,000+** **depending on the size of the property.\n\n**Solar awnings or canopies**\n\nSolar awnings and canopies can be constructed over porches, windows, and other exterior areas to simultaneously create shade and harvest energy. Opt for retractable styles to control sun exposure. Check wind load capacity for your area.\n\n**General upfront investment:** From $/£/⬠3,000 to 12,000+** **depending on the size of the property. \n\n**Solar patio umbrellas**\n\nPatio umbrellas with integrated solar panels can transform outdoor relaxation areas into small power stations. Look for lightweight, waterproof umbrella designs with flexible solar fabric. Ensure pole base is stable for winds.\n\n**General upfront investment:** Approximately $/£/⬠500 to 1,200 per umbrella. \n\n**Building-integrated Photovoltaic (PV) panels**\n\nIntegrate [solar technology directly into buildings](https://bipvco.com/) with products like solar shingles or windows to produce electricity which, in turn, serves structural and aesthetic purposes too. Solar roofing tiles can replace standard shingles. Energy-generating window coatings are also available.\n\n**General upfront investment:** Approximately $/£/⬠25 to 40 per sq ft. \n\n**Community solar options**\n\nCommunity solar programmes allow homeowners to invest in shared solar installations when their own property lacks sufficient space. Purchase a portion of a community project to earn credits on your utility bill.\n\n**General upfront investment:** Varies, often little to no upfront expense. \n\n## Benefits of Creative Solar Applications\n\nTaking a creative approach to solar panel installation enables you to maximise [clean energy](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/act/379-switch-electricity-to-clean-energy) production from all available exterior space, rather than just relying on the roof. Structures like garages, gazebos and pergolas become opportunities to harvest more solar energy when panels are mounted strategically.\n\nThis creative integration of solar also allows for innovations in aesthetics and design. Rather than looking out of place, solar shingles, windows, canopies and pergolas can enhance the architecture and landscape of your home when thoughtfully incorporated.\n\nBeyond just improving the aesthetics, these types of creative solar applications reduce your dependence on carbon-intensive utility grid electricity by expanding your home's clean energy generating capacity. So your property becomes more sustainable and fully powered by the sun's limitless rays through [effective positioning of solar panels](https://www.geogreenpower.com/solar-panels/ultimate-guide-to-installing-solar-panels-for-your-property/), professional installation and innovative solar application.\n\n## Considerations for Creative Solar Projects\n\nFor green living property owners, creative solar projects allow for increased energy production and aesthetic appeal, yet there are a few key considerations to research before installation. Important factors to evaluate include costs and ROI, structural engineering needs, regulations and zoning laws and optimising sun exposure through placement.\n\n**Costs and Return on Investment â** While solar is a long-term money saver,
1creative solar projects can have higher upfront installation costs versus basic rooftop panels. Research your options thoroughly and calculate payback period and ROI. [Government incentives](https://www.fmb.org.uk/homepicks/solar-panels/solar-panel-grants/) like feed-in tariffs can offset costs.\n\n**Structural Engineering Needs â** Any solar project impacting your home's structures requires an engineer's approval, like carports, pergolas and solar roofs. Ensure the building can handle the additional weight load before undergoing installations.\n\n**Homeowners Association Regulations â** If you belong to a homeowner's association, ensure any creative solar plans meet their community rules and aesthetic standards before installing. Permitted solar projects may require approval paperwork.\n\n**Zoning Laws and Building Codes â** Understand both local and national regulations that apply to solar structures in residential areas. Projects like solar carports and ground mounts may have zoning or land use restrictions to consider depending on location.\n\n**Sun Exposure Optimisation â** Creative solar projects require careful placement planning to maximise sun exposure throughout the year. Consult solar mapping tools to identify optimal solar access areas on your property before installing panels.\n\nResearching these factors will help ensure your creative solar project is feasible, maximally efficient and regulatory compliant. Regulations vary widely across localities so do your homework before installation. Reaching out to professionals that help you with installation is a great way to learn how to navigate any issues like this. They have a lot of experience and will gladly work with you to figure out the best approach.\n\n## Take Control of Your Homeâs Energy Solutions\n\nCreative [solar panel installation](https://www.earthhero.org/en_GB/act/79-get-rooftop-solar) allows homeowners to live more sustainably and maximise clean energy production and green living insulation solutions from all available exterior spaces in conservatories and not just rooftops. Thoughtful integration of solar technology can enhance aesthetics while reducing fossil fuel dependence. With proper planning and consideration of regulations, creative solar projects enable beautiful, sustainable, sun-powered homes.\n",date:"2023-08-28T11:21:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image source: <a href="https://depositphotos.com/">Deposit Photos</a>',categories:["Energy","Home and Work","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recDSMqcWbZIVltjt",slug:"30-easy-ways-to-kickoff-a-sustainable-lifestyle",title:"30 Easy Ways to Kickoff a Sustainable Lifestyle",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/30-easy-ways-to-kickoff-a-sustainable-lifestyle",author:"Lloyd Chrein",content:"When you launch the [free Earth Hero app](https://www.earthhero.org/app/) (and we certainly hope that you do this regularly, or will very soon), youâll be greeted by a rotating selection of salient and thought-provoking quotes from some of the worldâs great thinkers. One of these quotes is from global climate leader Greta Thunberg, who said, âYou're never too small to make a differenceâ.\n\nIndeed, small is a very big deal. \n\nThat concept is one of Earth Heroâs [guiding principles](https://www.earthhero.org/principles), namely that, âWe support quick, simple, âeasyâ personal actions, as they may help shift the culture within a household or change a local community, but they also count in motivating people towards further action.â\n\nItâs also a main reason why many people choose to use the Earth Hero app. Alex Young of Nashville, USA, said he regularly launches the app to identify and implement âquick fixes\" that help him decrease his carbon footprint. âI can, on a daily basis, while sitting on that couch over there, reduce the number of emails that I'm going to get, or reduce the number of promotional product mailers I get, or just understand what is my time-to-value with each of these things, which has been very good,â he told Earth Hero team member Sabrina Morellato during a recent app-user interview. \n\nAnd success in implementing smaller solutions can lead to gratifying, ongoing success, he noted. âActions become easier as you do them several times. Like talking about climate. Hard at first, but it becomes easier as I learn how to implement and maintain an action.â\n\nMohamed Assem, of Canada, added that the appâs large selection of small, achievable actions allows users to participate in the effort to combat climate change, without feeling overwhelmed. âThe point of being an environmentalist is not to put too much pressure, but to use it in a positive way, not guilting myself,â he said.\n\nAnd as a recent reviewer said on the Apple App Store: â[The Earth Hero app] teaches you that one person really can make a massive difference and not even with too much effort!â\n\nWhen Mohammed and Alex and others all accomplish âquick fixesâ, without feeling overwhelmed, it certainly adds up, and helps move the needle. As Vincent Van Gogh said, âGreat things are done by a series of small things brought together.â\n\nTo help you get started with thinking small, we have compiled the following selection of âquick, simple, âeasyâ personal actions.â You can use these to begin your journey, or to enhance the efforts that you are already making to decrease your carbon pollution. All of these actions, and more, are available on the Earth Hero app, where you can see how each small action you take contributes to the greater objective of addressing the climate emergency.\n\n## **ADVOCACY & CHOICE**\n\n**_1. Research Investing Jargon_**\nPrioritize understanding investment jargon, whether you're an experienced investor or new to the field. Gain financial wisdom to supp
1ort suitable companies and enhance your investments. Mastery of sustainable investment language empowers better financial decisions, aligning your investments with environmental values.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/280-research-investing-jargon>\n\n**_2. Drawdown Climate Solutions 101_**\nDive into a free, enlightening video course on tackling the climate crisis! Hear from global leaders and expand your toolkit for positive change. Whether you're new or seasoned, explore solutions (and check out the trailer) at the [Drawdown Climate Solutions 101 site](https://drawdown.org/climate-solutions-101). \n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/453-drawdown-climate-solutions-101>\n\n**_3. Write YOUR Representatives_**\nOur actions matter, but the battle for our future needs everyone! If leaders stay stuck in pollution, we're stuck too. Let's rally! Elected folks shape the rules. Join Earth Heroes, join forces, and ping your reps about our needs.\n\nLearn more here: https://www.earthhero.org/act/180-write-your-representatives\n\n**_4. Watch Top Climate Documentaries_**\nBoost decision smarts with fun science docs! Get clued in on climate, talk the talk, and be a change champ. Dive into cool films for a hotter planet.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/308-watch-top-climate-documentaries>\n\n**_5. Research and Vote Accordingly_**\nFamiliarize yourself with representatives from local to national levels. Look beyond media portrayals, researching their environmental stance, affiliations, and solutions support. This brief effort enlightens you, aids informed voting, and facilitates discussions with peers. Identifying shared interests forges collaborative change.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/287-research-and-vote-accordingly>\n\n**_6. Change Search Engine to Ecosia_**\nEcosia's not your typical search engine. They plant trees with every click! Hundreds of million so far, mainly in climate-vulnerable areas. Plus, they rock solar power for eco-friendly browsing. Small step, big win. Join the millions already using it and search with purpose.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/238-change-search-engine-to-ecosia>\n\n**_7. Follow Sustainable Influencers_**\nExplore sustainable influencers if you're into social media and visual learning. Sharing their content sparks conversations and introduces sustainability to others. Even subscribing boosts their reach, reaching new audiences unfamiliar with the concept.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/510-follow-sustainable-influencers>\n\n## **FAMILY & COMMUNITY**\n\n**_8. Talk About Climate_**\nSpeak up! Combat the climate crisis by discussing it openly. Sharing personal emissions and actions highlights the issue's personal relevance, inspiring action. Everyday conversations reach a wider audience, making a bigger impact than formal talks.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/168-talk-about-climate>\n\n**_9. Join a Climate Action Group_**\nJoin a climate action group to amplify your voice collectively. Together, you'll learn, gain resources, allies, and confidence in your climate activism journey. Forge friendships with fellow passionate climate activists along the way.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/233-join-a-climate-action-group>\n\n**_10. Thank Climate Change Trailblazers_**\nShift social norms by vocally supporting positive actions. Expressing gratitude not only fosters well-being but also impacts givers, receivers, and observers. Thank early green adopters in your community for driving positive change.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/260-thank-climate-change-trailblazers>\n\n**_11. Review Eco-Friendly Businesses_**\nOnline reviews shape decisions for products, restaurants, and experiences. Review eco-friendly places to aid discovery and promote sustainable businesses. Hold non-sustainable ones accountable. Your voice drives positive change.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/212-review-eco-friendly-businesses>\n\n**_12. Like, Comment, Share_**\nLiking, commenting, or sharing a post sends a powerful signal and triggers positive effects. Social media algorithms favor interactive posts, amplifying positive environmental messages. Each interaction promotes a culture of progress in society.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/214-likecomma-commentcomma-share>\n\n**_13. Be a Better Gift Giver + Receiver_**\nBalancing climate actions with loved one
1s' preferences is complex. Harness gifting as a chance to influence positively. Choose eco-friendly gifts that enhance their lives and consider handling unwanted gifts gracefully. Your choices inspire a broader ripple effect, impacting beyond your circle.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/265-be-a-better-gift-giver-plus-receiver>\n\n**_14. Borrow Library Books_**\nBy borrowing instead of buying books, each copy is read by multiple people - reducing the number of copies that need to be produced. This saves trees, and reduces the associated transportation fuel usage. \n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/684-borrow-library-books>\n\n**_15. Watch Top Climate Documentaries_**\nBoost decision-making with knowledge. Enjoy science documentaries to grasp the climate crisis, enhancing your advocacy for impactful solutions and a brighter future.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/308-watch-top-climate-documentaries>\n\n## **FOOD**\n\n**_16. Eat More Nuts!_**\nNuts are a top choice in terms of nutrition and environmental impact. Efficient production, low carbon emissions, and carbon storage in nut trees make them planet-friendly. Their natural state provides sustained energy and potential health benefits, promoting weight loss and well-being.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/283-eat-more-nuts>!\n\n**_17. Drink Plant Milk_**\nPlant-based milk options, like oat, almond, and coconut milk, gain popularity for various reasons: environmental concern, cow treatment, and taste preference. With over a third of some populations already consuming non-dairy milk weekly, the trend is growing. Cow milk's vast production, methane emissions, and land use contribute to climate issues and deforestation. Explore plant-based alternatives for a more sustainable and possibly tastier choice.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/284-drink-plant-milk>\n\n**_18. Reduce Food Waste_**\nCut food waste to save resources and money. Discarded food wastes water, land, and energy from production and transportation. Global per-person food waste is substantial, equating to significant financial loss. Reducing waste could have a massive positive impact on both the environment and economy. Join the movement!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/46-reduce-food-waste>\n\n**_19. Save Singles at the Supermarket_**\nOpt for single bananas and loose produce to save money, cut food waste, and reduce plastic use. The myth of faster banana ripening in bunches means you can choose exact amounts. Combat household food waste, which drains money and resources, while supporting eco-friendly shopping practices.\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/430-save-singles-at-the-supermarket>\n\n## **HOME & OFFICE**\n\n**_20. Change Light Bulbs to LEDs_**\nBoost energy efficiency by switching to LEDs as bulbs burn out. This collective effort slashes energy use and pollution. Longer-lasting LEDs save time, money, and energy costs compared to incandescents, lasting 25,000+ hours versus 1,000.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/80-change-light-bulbs-to-leds>\n\n**_21. Wash Clothes on Cold Cycle_**\nModern detergents with enzymes are more effective in cold water, being gentler on clothes, preventing fading and shrinking. Cold water washing saves money too, as 90% of energy used in laundry is from water heating, while just 10% powers the washer motor.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/92-wash-clothes-on-cold-cycle>\n\n**_22. Turn Down Your Water Heater_**\nLowering your water heater's temperature not only saves money but also prevents scalding accidents. Many heaters are set hotter than needed; adjust the temperature to conserve energy and experience the benefits.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/108-turn-down-your-water-heater>\n\n**_23. Unsubscribe from Email Lists_**\nUnwanted spam emails harm the environment by consuming energy, often from non-clean sources. Unsubscribing curbs energy waste from both sender and receiver, saving time and resisting unnecessary purchases. Unsubscribe for a minor personal benefit and a positive environmental impact.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/227-unsubscribe-from-email-lists>\n\n**_24. Use Cloth Napkins and Towels_**\nJoin the trend: swap paper for cloth napkins and towels, conserving trees and funds. Elevate your home, cut waste, and ditch disposable products for a more convenient, eco-friendly choice.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/135-use-cloth-napkins-and-towels>\n\n**_25. Use Bar Soap, Shampoo, and More_**\nTraditional liquid personal care products like hand soap, shampoo, and conditioner
1come with hidden environmental costs due to plastic packaging and shipping water. Bar options, with lower carbon footprints, offer a greener alternative. Compact, waste-reducing, and efficient, they help cut down on plastic waste and contribute to a more sustainable future.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/482-use-bar-soapcomma-shampoocomma-and-more>\n\n**_26. Gift Plants and Cuttings to Others_**\nShare plants and cuttings as gifts for a generous act with added benefits. Plants enhance aesthetics, air quality, and mental well-being, fostering care for nature. Gifted plants promote mindfulness and positive mental health, while also potentially aiding biodiversity and community connections.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/341-gift-plants-and-cuttings-to-others>\n\n**_27. Manage Your Fridge and Freezer_**\nRefrigerators and freezers are major energy consumers at home, especially if aged. Enhance efficiency by setting optimal temperatures, sealing doors, cleaning coils, and maintaining airflow. Properly filling them to about three-quarters capacity boosts cooling and reduces energy usage.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/215-manage-your-fridge-and-freezer>\n\n## **TRAVEL & TRANSPORT**\n\n**_28. Drive More Efficiently_**\nCars, motorcycles, buses, and taxis contribute significantly to global emissions. Regardless of your vehicle's efficiency, driving smarter saves money and cuts pollution. If you are still driving a vehicle that uses gas/petrol/diesal, each drop of saved fuel lessens climate impact, and improved driving habits could enhance fuel efficiency by nearly 40%.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/20-drive-more-efficiently>\n\n**_29. Stop Vehicle Idling_**\nSwitch off your gas vehicle when idle, even at lights or stops if you are still driving a vehicle that uses gas/petrol/diesal. Improve local air quality, protect health, and combat pollution. Engine idling links to asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer due to emissions. Implementing this easy habit makes a difference.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/28-stop-vehicle-idling>\n\n**_30. Avoid Hotel Toiletries_**\nCarry your own toiletries for convenience and reduced plastic consumption. Admire but avoid single-use mini products. Opt for bar soaps and mention bulk dispensers to hotel staff. This small change lessens plastic demand and contributes to fighting climate change.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/515-avoid-hotel-toiletries>\n\n**BUT THATâS NOT ALL!** Didnât find an action that fits your lifestyle? There are plenty more ideas for easy yet impactful actions on the[ Earth Hero website](https://www.earthhero.org/act), and in our[ amazing free app](https://www.earthhero.org/app). Please visit, download, and start doing anything you can to help save the planet.\n",date:"2023-08-26T17:58:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@sharonmccutcheon?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Alexander Grey</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/QMqE4Ckh2zI?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a>\n ',categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Energy","Home and Work","Food","Travel and Transport","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recDQofEOcMyeuj0A",slug:"what-are-green-jobs-and-why-are-they-important",title:"What Are Green Jobs and Why Are They Important?",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/what-are-green-jobs-and-why-are-they-important",author:"Annie Button",content:"## Green Jobs: The Sustainable Career Path of the Future\n\nAs the effects of climate change continue to be felt, going green has evolved from being optional to an absolute necessity. The costs to our well-being are adding up quickly and working to get climate change under control is the smart thing to do.\n\nGovernments, organisations and institutions worldwide are taking steps to lessen the environmental damage that we are causing our only planet. The UNâs [net zero commitments](https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition) have been agreed by over 70 countries, in which carbon emissions need to be reduced by 45% by 2030, and reach net zero by 2050, as stipulated in the Paris Agreement. \n\nHowever, we are not on track to meet these climate pollution reduction targets. Businesses, of which [100 are responsible for 71% of greenhouse gas emissions](https://www.activesustainability.com/climate-change/100-companies-responsible-71-ghg-emissions/), need to listen and respond accordingly and transition to more sustainable practices. While most businesses account for far fewer emissions than the top 100 emitters, that does not absolve them of the responsibility to act and take meaningful action. \n\nOne of the most impactful facets of this continuous shift involves the introduction and expansion of âgreen jobsâ that contribute to preserving or restoring our environment. In this short article, we will define some examples of green jobs and their importance, and how you might join up to help build a better future.\n\n## What Are Green Jobs?\nGreen jobs span a wide range of industries and sectors. They encompass those roles that are actively focused on creating a positive impact on the current or future environment. While there is no official definition of the word âgreen jobâ, the ethos behind the idea should be self-explanatory enough.\n\nBelow are some of the major categories of green jobs:\n\n**⢠Renewable energy**: Some of the fastest-growing jobs are related to solar, geothermal or wind energy and other sources of clean energy production and maintenance. Examples include solar panel installer
1s, wind turbine technicians, engineers, and renewable energy technicians.\n\n**⢠Green construction**: These jobs focus on increasing the energy efficiency and sustainability of domestic and commercial buildings. Such roles can include smart home installers, green building designers, or any form of work that involves the use of renewable, energy-efficient materials.\n\n**⢠Conservation**: This field of work involves the preservation and protection of the environment, plants, wildlife and natural resources. These can include wildlife or marine biology, environmental science, ecology, or marine conservation, among many others.\n\n**⢠Biodiversity**: Biodiversity overlaps with conservation work in many ways, but also exists as a broad umbrella term. Biodiversity is all about preserving vital ecosystem functions like erosion control, tree pollination, soil fertilisation, ecology, and[ top-level careers that focus on sustainable development](https://info.lse.ac.uk/current-students/careers/information-and-resources/employment-sectors/sustainability). \n\n**⢠Green transport**: These roles are all about finding innovative new fuels, technologies and services that reduce the impact of our travels. These include the fast-growing electric vehicle sector (encompassing roles from engineers to manufacturing), as well as electric haulage and public transport operations.\n\n**⢠Agriculture and forestry**: Organic farming, crop rotation and agriculture technicians all fit under this umbrella term alongside [green careers](https://www.careeronestop.org/GreenCareers/ExploreGreenCareers/explore-green-careers.aspx) related to using natural pesticides, efficient land management or aquaculture, where strides are being made in sustainable-farming practices, landscaping and forestry. Fossil fuels are a massive input to agriculture both for fuel and fertiliser. Anything that helps spread better, cost-effective practices without them is a big step forward.\n\n**⢠Waste reduction and recycling**: Manufacturers are working hard to create eco-friendly packaging and materials, and these jobs go hand-in-hand. Roles in this space would range from waste management and recycling coordination to composting and refuse collection, among many others. This field is set on minimising the environmental damage caused by our waste.\n\n**⢠Administration**: Creative and strategic thinkers are needed for roles that focus on helping companies meet sustainability initiatives and environmental compliance standards. Alternatively, itâs not uncommon to find roles for environmental health specialists, green data analysts, or environmental health and safety specialists listed for in-house vacancies.\n\n**⢠Technology and IT**: The tech job market is growing and is constantly seeking technically-minded experts to help companies leverage technology to meet their sustainability targets. Individuals can work in fields like web development or cloud infrastructure within a company thatâs forthcoming about their environmental goals, or even as data centre operators or [penetration testing](https://www.redscan.com/services/penetration-testing/) providers. \n\n## Why Are Green Jobs Important?\nWhile itâs clear that we still have a long way to go to reverse the detrimental environmental damage weâve done, as well as tackle the looming climate crisis. However, the boom in the green jobs market has shown that the potential is there, and how pivotal they are at preserving our planetâs resources and long-term future.\n\nHere are just some of the reasons why green jobs are crucial:\n\n**â¢** They address urgent environmental issues by tackling climate change and helping companies overcome their sustainability challenges. \n\n**â¢** They help companies - and by extension, their economies - create increased demand for eco-friendly and self-sufficient systems.\n\n**â¢** If a net zero pathway is followed, it will create millions of new jobs. \n\n**â¢** Green jobs typically provide long-term job security, given that many employers are, understandably, resistant to offshoring.\n\n**â¢** Investing in green and sustainable jobs means that companies will use less energy, emit fewer emissions, and create lower amounts of waste, so there is a cost incentive here.\n\n**â¢** [Surveys](https://recyclinglives.com/news/report-reveals-81-people-prefer-buy-sustainable-sellers/) show that consumers tend to prefer socially responsible products, services and brands. Therefore, establishing sustainable practices will help companies meet this demand and retain a competitive edge.\n\n**â¢** Transitioning to green j
1obs ultimately reduces pollution and ecological damage, which has a positive knock-on effect on public health.\n\n**â¢** Green jobs tend to be very accessible and inclusive to under-represented groups. In turn, demand for green jobs provides opportunities for people regardless of ethnicity, gender, or background.\n\n## Getting Involved in the Green Economy\nArguably the most difficult part is finding a green job, given that the term is quite open to interpretation at this stage. Some companies may choose to advertise vacancies on targeted job boards that attract eco-conscious candidates, while others may choose to advertise internally. \n\nHowever, if you want advice on how you can get involved in the green jobs market, consider the following steps:\n\n**⢠Gain training or certification**. If you can undertake environmental awareness training, internships or apprenticeships in agriculture, green building, renewable energy or waste management companies, your real-world experience will prove invaluable.\n\n**⢠Modify your current job if you can**. If moving into a brand new green job isnât feasible at this moment, look for ways to make your existing job more sustainable. Whether itâs digitising your paperwork, switching to eco-friendly materials, or establishing new environmental policies, this work will translate well to a prospective new employer, if you ultimately pursue that route.\n\n**⢠Advocate and spread awareness**. If you arenât currently in the green sector, you can get involved in [local community sustainability projects](https://www.earthhero.org/activism-groups), or undertake volunteer work in the industry that youâre most passionate about. You can advocate for the environment by taking grassroots action, provided that you are ethical and mindful of others in doing so.\n\n**⢠Make your business more eco-friendly**. If youâre a business owner or entrepreneur, there are plenty of ways you can demonstrate your commitment to sustainability. Invest in renewable energy sources to heat your premises, cut down on waste, transition your supply chain to create eco-friendly products, partner with like-minded suppliers, and develop sustainability policies. \n\n**⢠Accelerate climate solutions in your workplace.** As the backbone of any business and organisation, employees can be the most powerful climate advocates. With a passion to make change happen, they can appraise their roles and work with business leaders to identify and [spearhead effective climate solutions in their workplaces](https://www.drawdown.org/publications/climate-solutions-at-work).\n\n### Climatebase: A Green Job Board to Bookmark\nIf you are looking for a job board where you can see the types of green vacancies available worldwide, look no further than [Climatebase](https://climatebase.org/). This is a great place to start learning about the types of careers you can pursue that address climate change and preserve our planetâs resources. If you want an introduction to this job board, weâd recommend reading this [short guide](https://www.earthhero.org/act/36-make-climate-your-career).\n\nItâs clear to see that green jobs are at the epicentre of our economyâs future. If businesses resist change for the betterment of our environment, they will miss out on potential job applicants and future earnings. Therefore, itâs in their best interest to start now, driving positive change through daily decisions. Join that trend and help build a better future!\n",date:"2023-08-10T10:35:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image source: <a href="https://depositphotos.com/">Deposit Photos</a>',categories:["Family and Community","Advocacy and Choice","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recp5qLdGgeR116sV",slug:"green-living-ideas-renter-edition",title:"Green Living Ideas: Renter Edition",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/green-living-ideas-renter-edition",author:"Lloyd Chrein",content:"When it comes to home-based solutions for helping the planet, you might feel like homeowners have all the top options: rooftop solar, solar water heaters, heat pumps. But renter
1s can also join in the fun! If you rent your apartment, house, or other form of shelter, there is a long list of easy, meaningful, and immediate actions you can take - without worrying about scuffing the walls, scratching the floors, or otherwise jeopardizing your security deposit.\n\nThe following is a categorized rundown of no-cost or low-cost steps that renters can take to help stem the climate emergency. Each contains a link to learn more on the Earth Hero website. There are actions you can take from the mailbox to the kitchen to the tub. So letâs jump in!\n\n## **MAIL ACTIONS**\n**_Stop Receiving Junk Mail_**\nBillions of flyers and junk mail are sent each year to convince you to buy things you don't need. This means millions of trees are cut down, fossil fuels are burned all along the way, and the junk mail ends up in landfills. Help break the cycle and simplify your life by saying no to junk mail! \n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/255-stop-receiving-junk-mail>\n\n**_Switch To E-Billing_**\nCan you believe it? Every year, hundreds of billions of bills and updates are sent worldwide, using up loads of trees and energy. But take heart: e-billing is on the rise! Embrace the convenience, save time, and help the environment by reducing paper waste and pollution. Jump on the trend and simplify your life!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/254-switch-to-e-billing>\n\n \n## **WATER MANAGEMENT**\n**_Use Eco-Friendly Laundry Detergent_**\nLet's tackle the global plastic pollution issue together! One way is by ditching traditional liquid laundry detergent in plastic containers. Try eco-strips, pods, or powders instead. Eco-strips are water-saving and lightweight, reducing shipping emissions. Eco-pods are also concentrated and use compostable packaging. Choose a plastic-free option and lighten your load.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/452-use-eco-friendly-laundry-detergent>\n\n**_Wash Clothes On Cold Cycle_**\nForget what you've heard about hot water washing, because times have changed. Modern detergents with powerful enzymes work wonders in cold water. It's gentle on clothes, preventing fading, shrinking, and color bleeding. And the bonus? You save money by skipping the water heating costs, as it accounts for 90% of your washing machine's energy usage. Only 10% goes to the washer motor!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/92-wash-clothes-on-cold-cycle>\n\n**_Shower Instead Of Bathe_**\nA five-minute shower uses only a third of the water compared to a bath. And when we use hot water, we're not just using water, but also energy for heating. By reducing hot water usage, you're tackling multiple resources at onceâsaving energy, cutting emissions, and conserving precious water resources. It's a small step that makes a big difference, especially in areas with limited water supplies. Plus, you'll save some money along the way!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/249-shower-instead-of-bathe>\n\n**_Use a Shower Timer_**\nBy cutting a couple of minutes off your shower, you can conserve 40 liters or 10 gallons of water. Multiply that over a year and it's a significant impact! A timer helps you keep track and enjoy the benefits of shorter showersâless water usage, lower bills, and energy savings. It's an easy way to make a positive difference, especially if you're not yet using clean, renewable energy.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/316-use-a-shower-timer>\n\n**_Turn Off Shower While Washing_**\nSave water and energy by turning off the shower when you're not using it. Reducing hot water usage cuts carbon emissions and preserves precious water resources. Try turning off the shower while you shampoo and washâit may be a challenge at first, but you might realize you don't need it running as much as you thought. Don't worry if it doesn't work for you, though. The most important thing is to enjoy your showerâ¦\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/378-turn-off-shower-while-washing>\n\n**_Brush Teeth with the Water Off_**\nToothpaste, water, toothpaste, water... or just toothpaste? Bottom line: there's really n
1o need to keep the water running while you brush. If you brush twice a day for 2 minutes, you can save up to a whole bucket of water in a single day. That adds up over a lifetime! It's a simple switch that conserves precious resources and keeps some extra cash in your pocket.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/11-brush-teeth-with-the-water-off>\n\n**_Boil Only the Water You Need_**\nWhen making hot beverages like coffee or tea, boil only the water you need. It saves time, energy, and water, not to mention money! Boiling excess water unnecessarily drives up energy bills for households. So, let's be smart and efficient with our hot drinks. Bottoms up!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/93-boil-only-the-water-you-need>\n\n\n## **KITCHEN & FOOD MANAGEMENT**\n**_Reduce Food Waste_**\nEach year, we waste an incredible amount of food (about 59kg per year per capita in the U.S., according to a 2019 study published on ourworldindata.org). This results in wasted water, land, and energy. By cutting down food waste, we can make a huge impact equivalent to removing half a billion cars from the road.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/46-reduce-food-waste>\n\n**_Save By Not Pre-Heating the Oven_**\nPreheating your oven is a waste when the oven is already generating heat. Instead, put your food in right away and turn on the heat. You'll save at least 10% of the cooking time, if not more. Give it a try and cook smarter!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/750-save-by-not-pre-heating-the-oven>\n\n**_Report Methane (Natural Gas) Smells_**\nSmell methane? Call your local gas utility to report it and prevent explosions while saving the planet. Leaks from industries contribute to global warming. Notify authorities about any leaks, no matter how small, to safeguard our environment. Remember, the odor is an additive for leak detection.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/158-report-methane-(natural-gas)-smells>\n\n**_Use Cloth Napkins and Towels_**\nJoin the cloth revolution. Swap out paper napkins and towels for reusable ones. It's eco-friendly, saves trees, and adds a touch of class to your home. Say goodbye to flimsy disposables and hello to money saved and no more lugging around throwaway options from the store.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/135-use-cloth-napkins-and-towels>\n\n**_Recycle Everything You Can_**\nLet's aim for a world without garbage or landfills. Embrace a circular approachâreuse, compost, and recycle. Start small by researching recycling options, taking notes, and getting organized. Deliver your recyclables to the center. With practice, it becomes easier. Don't wait for perfection; start small so we can make a positive change together.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/122-recycle-everything-you-can>\n\n\n## **ELECTRICAL MANAGEMENT**\n**_Change Light Bulbs To LEDs_**\nBrighten up your energy efficiency by switching to long-lasting LEDs. We collectively save energy and reduce pollution. LEDs shine for over 25,000 hours, saving you time and money with lower energy costs. Illuminate your world with LED brilliance and make a sustainable choice!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/80-change-light-bulbs-to-leds>\n\n**_Use A Natural Light Workspace_**\nPosition your workspace in a naturally lit area to harness the benefits humans have enjoyed under the sun for ages. Sunlight boosts vitamin D production, enhancing bone health and mood, and regulating sleep cycles. Additionally, switching off electric lights reduces energy consumption and saves on bills. Let natural light brighten your world!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/312-use-a-natural-light-workspace>\n\n**_Turn Lights Off When Not In Use_**\nDon't forget to flick the switch! Turn off lights when you leave a room or when you don't need them. It saves electricity, cuts pollution and lowers expenses. Bonus perks: Bulbs last longer, reducing replacements. Plus, it helps keep your home cooler on hot days. \n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/83-turn-lights-off-when-not-in-use>\n\n**_Use Led Lights for the Holidays_**\nLED lights are perfect for getting into the festive spirit
1! They not only save you money and energy, but they also last longer. Compared to incandescent and CFLs, LEDs contribute less to global warming, ecosystem damage, ecotoxicity, and landfill waste. From manufacturing to disposal, they're the best cost-effective and environmentally friendly option. Plus, there's a wide range of options to choose from. \n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/643-use-led-lights-for-the-holidays>\n\n**_Unplug Vampire Electronics_**\nDon't let vampire electronics drain your wallet! Up to 20% of your electricity expenses go to these sneaky devices that consume power even when turned off. Computers, TVs, modems, routers, and more are the culprits. Unplug or use power strips to save energy and money!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/94-unplug-vampire-electronics>\n\n**_Use Rechargeable Batteries_**\nSwitching to rechargeable batteries is an easy way to make a positive impact. Most small devices, which account for the majority of alkaline battery sales, can use rechargeable batteries. Rechargeables can be charged up to 500 times and are environmentally friendly, avoiding the release of toxic metals into the air and water. While they may cost more initially, they save money in the long run and reduce waste.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/77-use-rechargeable-batteries>\n\n## **INSPIRE YOUR LANDLORD**\nAs a valued tenant and concerned global citizen, you may be able to inspire your landlord to take actions related to the entire building or home. Some are low-cost or no-cost, and some will require a bit of time and investment. But all will save money in the long term, while also helping to save the Earth:\n\n**_Water Your Lawn Less_**\nThis summer's unprecedented heat is literally bringing the climate emergency home to homeowners around the world. Local water companies have been urging people to use less
1water, but certainly not everyone is getting the message. Send your landlord to the link below to discover actions they can take to do their part, and save some money.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/114-water-your-lawn-less>\n\n**_Switch Electricity to Clean Energy_**\nPick a 100% clean supplier; they're budget-friendly and ditch fossil fuels. Your local utility may not want you to know this, but you can make a greener choice. Check if clean energy options are available in your area.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/379-switch-electricity-to-clean-energy>\n\n**_Install Low-Flush Toilets_**\nBe water-wise! Average flushing adds up to over 20,000 liters yearly per person. Opt for efficient toilets using 5 liters with no performance impact. Save a precious resource, help the environment, and prepare for future challenges.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/111-install-low-flush-toilets>\n\n**_Turn Down Your Water Heater_**\nSave money and avoid scalding! Lower your water heater's temperature â factory defaults are often hotter than needed. An easy adjustment to save energy and worry. Try it out and enjoy the benefits.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/108-turn-down-your-water-heater>\n\n**_Get Rooftop Solar_**\nGo solar for a cleaner, money-saving future! Buying panels pays for itself in under 10 years, with free energy afterward. Renting your rooftop to solar companies gives you free electricity, and they can sell the excess power. It's a win-win!\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/79-get-rooftop-solar>\n\n## **THINK OUTSIDE THE HOME**\nNow that you're on a roll inside your abode, you can also extend your actions to the world beyond. Here are a few more ideas for low-cost and no-cost actions you implement almost anywhere:\n\n**_Join a Climate Action Group_**\nBe a climate hero everywhere! Join a group and amplify your voice together. You'll learn, get resources, and make friends who share your passion for saving the planet. Let's make a difference, one step at a time.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/233-join-a-climate-action-group>\n\n**_Avoid Buying Fast Fashion_**\nFast fashion is all about cheap, trendy clothes, but it's not so great for the planet or the people making them. The fashion industry emits a lot of greenhouse gases due to energy and water use. Plus, fast fashion means low-quality clothes that end up in the trash quickly. Invest in timeless, high-quality pieces that last longer. Also, opt for quality, secondhand, and take good care of what you have.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/561-avoid-buying-fast-fashion>\n\n**_Electric Bike Instead of Drive_**\nDiscover the joy of electric bikes! They make commuting a breeze, especially uphill or with heavy loads. You don't need to be a fitness buff to ride them, and they're loads of fun! Charge them like your phone, and they can even replace cars for local trips. With their efficiency, e-bikes are eco-friendly and can save you money in the long run.\n\nLearn more here: <https://www.earthhero.org/act/9-electric-bike-instead-of-drive>\n\n## **BUT WAIT, THEREâS MORE!**\nDidnât find an action that fits your lifestyle? There are plenty more ideas for meaningful and impactful actions on the [Earth Hero website](https://www.earthhero.org/act), and in our [amazing free app](https://www.earthhero.org/app). Please visit, download, and start doing anything you can to help save the planet.\n",date:"2023-07-19T09:06:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@all_who_wande">Kinga Howard</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Family and Community","Stuff"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec7RBqwEyM8jhvQc",slug:"5-easy-tips-to-start-working-and-living-more-sustainably",title:"5 Easy Tips to Start Working and Living More Sustainably",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/5-easy-tips-to-start-working-and-living-more-sustainably",author:"Annie Button",content:"**[Climate change and global warming](https://www.wwf.org.uk/climate-change-and-global-warming) are not topics to consider casually or procrastinate about addressing at some later date. They are our biggest worldwide priorities. Or at least they should be, and the more that time drags on, the more pressing the issues become.**\n\nEach decision we make as people, on a planet with finite resources and rising global temperatures, impacts the atmosphere and environment in some way or another. From the energy that we use to power our mobile phones and vehicles to the food we eat, from the ways we heat and cool our homes to the ways we wash our clothes, eco-friendliness and sustainability remain hot topics of conversation (no pun intended). \n\nBeing eco-friendly is increasingly important to minimise the damage we inflict on the environment. As more people continue to strive to reduce carbon emissions, even more are trying to find other, sustainable ways they can live and work on a planet on the brink of reaching an [âirreversibleâ climate breakdown](https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/16/is-it-too-late-to-
1prevent-climate-change/). Despite this bleak outlook, every action, however little, can decrease the extent of damage done.\n\n## Being Sustainable Should Not Be Seen as Temporary\n\nCurrently, global carbon emissions must fall by about half by 2030 if all nations are to meet the [internationally agreed target of a 1.5°C rise in temperatures](https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement) above pre-industrial levels (also known as the Paris Climate Agreement). Most countries are then aiming to achieve net zero carbon status by 2050.\n\nHowever, many people are still unclear on how they can be helping as individuals, or even whether there is any merit to them making large-scale changes of their own, especially considering influential and powerful oil corporations continue to [make record profits](https://www.energymonitor.ai/finance/big-oil-profits-soared-to-nearly-200bn-in-2022/) while pushing pollution costs onto the rest of us. \n\nAround [40% of carbon emissions](https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/5CB-Infographic-FINAL-.pdf) come from households, with the average home producing 8.2 tonnes of COâ per year. While this sounds daunting, this is an improvement from [the 1990 averages](https://heatable.co.uk/boiler-advice/average-carbon-footprint#:~:text=In%20short%2C%20the%20report%20makes,current%20average%20of%208.1%20tonnes.), decreasing by about 4.7 tonnes. Fundamentally, much of these emissions come from how we heat and power our homes, as well as our transportation choices and food choices. Itâs widely believed that we have to [reduce our emissions by 57% by 2030](https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2019/02/households-fight-greenhouse-gas-emissions) if we are to reach the next milestone of becoming carbon-neutral.\n\nMaking sustainable swaps in energy, transport and diet can make a huge difference. Fundamentally, however, it doesnât have to be seen as an âall or nothingâ change, nor should you view this as a way to live sustainably for a short period, until, say, the milestone is reached, and then revert to older, unsustainable habits. \n\nMaking smaller, incremental changes to your lifestyle can combine to make a positive long-term difference. If everybody made such changes, the collective benefits would be even greater. The good news is that many meaningful changes, including those highlighted below are easier to achieve and commit to than you might think. Plus a lot of these will help improve your life and save you money!\n\n## 1. Go Vegetarian or Vegan or Eat Less Meat\n\nAnimal agriculture is responsible for producing more greenhouse gases than the entire worldâs collective transportation systems together. It takes approximately [1,850 gallons of water](https://www.watercalculator.org/news/articles/beef-king-big-water-footprints/) to produce one pound of beef, inflicting significant demand on water supplies. This isnât even accounting for the [ethical considerations](https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/food-drink/what-factory-farming-why-it-problem) associated with intensive factory farming, or the wide amount of health benefits anyone can experience by adopting a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle.\n\nThe reality is that eating a mostly or entirely plant-based diet is easier than ever in many areas. Supermarkets and restaurants are bringing more inclusive and tasty vegetarian and vegan options to their shelves and menus, respectively. By reducing your meat intake - even in small amounts to begin with - you will be reducing pressure on land used to grow animal feed. This reduces threats to biodiversity and the earthâs ecosystems, which in turn helps to minimise the effects of climate change. \n\n## 2. Recycle, Sell or Donate Unwanted Items\n\nGetting rid of any unused or unwanted items can give them a new purpose. You may know friends or family that would benefit from reusing electronics, ornaments, artwork, furniture or numerous other household essentials. Alternatively, used or unwanted items can often be donated to charities that will put them to good use. \n\nIf not, they may be recyclable, so itâs worth checking with your local waste management department to [ensure your items can be recycled](https://www.earthhero.org/act/122-recycle-everything-you
1-can) instead of added to the landfill pile. By recycling, items get broken down into materials which can be used in new products, which can lessen the impact of raw material production. \n\n## 3. Buy Less and Shop Sustainably\n\nThe best thing you can buy for the environment and your bank account is nothing. It takes a lot of energy and resources to create new stuff. Sure, we need some new things to lead a good life, but is all really necessary and bringing you happiness?\n\nBeyond that, whopping as sustainably as possible can reduce the impact of widespread industrial waste pollution. Food shopping is a necessity, yet presents a variety of challenges such as single-use plastic in packaging (which isnât recyclable), the carbon emissions caused by imports throughout the numerous product supply chains, and the amount of food waste. As a consumer, you can do your part by bringing your own containers for food or shopping in sustainable stores that import local, fair trade or organic produce. \n\nSustainable shopping doesnât just extend to food, but clothing and electronics as well. The clothing industry is responsible for [10% of global greenhouse gas emissions](https://earth.org/fast-fashion-pollution-and-climate-change/) (1.2 billion tonnes of COâ released per year), so buying second-hand clothes from outlets or charity shops is a good way to counteract this. You can repurpose old items and reduce the impact of new production lines, not to mention saving in costs too. As far as electronics go, e-waste continues to be a growing problem, but there are options for reusing old equipment such as laptops, TVs, and even [digital cameras](https://www.mpb.com/en-uk), if you are a tech aficionado. If reusing is not feasible, check with your local waste management agency for details on how to properly dispose of electronics and other household hazardous waste.\n\n## 4. Green Travel Choices\n\nChoosing to walk, cycle or take public transport are [greener alternatives to driving](https://www.earthhero.org/act/8-bike-instead-of-drive). Switching to these alternative methods of transport can decrease the amount of carbon created by vehicles. While public transport vehicles like buses or trains still create emissions, the fact that multiple people can use the same vehicle instead of driving individual cars means that public transportation is much greener. \n\nWalking and cycling also have plenty of health benefits, and more companies are taking advantage of schemes like [the Cycle to Work scheme](https://www.bikeradar.com/advice/buyers-guides/cycle-to-work-scheme-everything-you-need-to-know/), which can be incentivised. However, depending on where you live, sometimes this may not be feasible. In this case, switching to electric cars is a much more eco-friendly way to reduce emissions, and these cars look set to become more available and affordable in the coming years.\n\n## 5. Be Smarter With Energy\n\nBecoming more environmentally friendly often begins by looking at your energy usage and conserving as much energy as possible. By draught-proofing your home, and adding double or triple glazing and insulation, youâll naturally make the home warmer, while not relying so much on central heating. Choose LED light bulbs and high-energy efficiency appliances to keep your electricity consumption to a minimum. \n\nIf itâs feasible for you to do so, you may want to consider switching to low-carbon heating systems like heat pumps, which are significantly more energy-saving than standalone gas boilers. There are often government schemes to help with the upfront costs associated with installing heat pumps in your home. \n\nInduction hobs are far more energy-efficient, cooking at faster speeds than gas stoves, which can save more electricity over time as well as avoid causing fumes in the home. Therefore, itâs worth upgrading this appliance if you can. \n\nFurthermore, you may also wish to approach alternative energy suppliers, particularly those that use clean energy. This can also end up saving you money, which is handy in turbulent, financially-testing times when energy prices are soaring.\n\nFor an easy and engaging way to track y
1our progress and impact, along with more inspirational ideas on how to improve your life in a sustainable and eco-friendly way, why not [download the Earth Hero app](https://www.earthhero.org/app)? Through action comes hope!\n",date:"2023-05-03T10:01:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Image source: <a href="https://depositphotos.com/">Deposit Photos</a>',categories:["Home and Work","Stuff","Energy","Advocacy and Choice"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recyTuczaG3rnpATl",slug:"choose-the-right-climate-group-for-you",title:"Choose the right climate group for you",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/choose-the-right-climate-group-for-you",author:"Alison Page",content:"**Think about your personality and working style when you begin searching for climate groups!**\n\n**Who do you want to work with?**\nConsider what types of people you want to work with. Do you prefer to work with people the same age, religion, race, gender, sexual orientation, or do you have no preference? There are plenty of groups that create a space specifically for young people, elders, mothers, scientists, BIPOC, Buddhists, etc. There are also groups that are open to all. Check out some options [here](https://www.becomeaclimateactivist.org/join-a-climate-group). \n\n**How do you like to spend your time?**\nConsider how you like to spend your time so you can choose a group and pick up responsibilities that are fun and enjoyable for you. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Do you like making art, following politics, writing, or meditating? There are groups like [Awakening for Earth](https://www.awakeningforearth.com/) that sit quietly in meditation while other groups like 350.org do lots of lobbying and political work. If your passion lies with animals and wildlife, there are groups that focus on protecting biodiversity and animal rights. \n\n**What kind of tactics and strategy do you think will work best?**\nSome activists believe nonviolent direct action (NVDA) is our best shot at creating the system change needed in the short amount of time we have left, while other groups focus on lobbying, getting out the vote, and working with politicians. Think about which strategy you believe will be most effective. \n\n**What level of risk are you willing to take?**\nItâs important to consider the level of risk you are willing and able to take. We need to push out of our comfort zones as activists, but itâs important that we feel relatively comfortable and are not betraying our core values. At first, you might want to start with a lower-risk group and move to higher-risk group that utilizes NVDA if and when the time is right. \n\nMore people from all walks of life are deciding to risk arrest in order to draw attention to the climate and ecological crises and pressure decision-makers to take action and pass policy that aligns with maintaining a habitable Earth, but this is not for everyone. Consider whether you are comfortable being in a group that breaks the law. \n\n**Are you an introvert or an extrovert?**\nItâs important to consider the âvibeâ of the group and your temperament when choosing a group. Some groups are better for extroverts who enjoy crowds and disruption, while other groups are better suited for introverts who prefer casual digital involvement, emailing key people from home, and small online or in-person gatherings. There are also groups that present as more âextroverted,â like Extinction Rebellion, but have opportunities for people who prefer more quiet or solitary activities like art and writing. \n\n[Check out this quiz](https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2022/10/what-can-you-do-about-climate-change-take-this-quiz-to-find-out/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=substack) by Yale Climate Connections, âWhat can YOU do about climate change? Take this quiz to find outâ\n\nAnd if you donât want to or canât join a group, you can always [take action from home](https://www.becomeaclimateactivist.org/act-from-home) with more ideas from the [Become a Climate Activist website](https://www.becomeaclimateactivist.org/). \n",date:"2022-11-30T00:00:00.000Z",categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"recLXY3I1XJwgqYcR",slug:"onboarding-and-retaining-members-in-climate-groups",title:"Onboarding and retaining members in climate groups",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/onboarding-and-retaining-members-in-climate-groups",author:"Alison Page",content:"**Getting people to join climate groups is difficult and retaining members can also be a struggle. Here is a list of suggestions about onboarding and retaining members based on the experiences of activists who have worked in a variety of climate groups:**\n\n## **How can groups effectively onboard new members?**\n\n1. **Be welcoming and inclusive.** Make sure new members feel like they are part of the group, that their ideas and feelings matter, and that their contribution is important. \n2. **Educate.** Offer education about the climate and ecological crises, why we need urgent action, and what your group does. It might be helpful to have reading material available about the climate emergency and exactly what your group does to push for individual and/or system change.\n3. **Offer hope.** Itâs easy for activists to give up when they hear about the severity of our planetary emergency and how little governments and big business have done to address it. Make sure they understand that climate scientists report that there is still time to act, and that all of our actions count to make things âless badâ for ourselves, our children, and all forms of life on earth. \n4. **Create a team environment.** Activists need to understand that solving the climate and ecological crises is about collective responsibility and that we are in this together. Itâs easy, with so much being online these days, for activists to feel disconnected from the group. Itâs important to check in through email, text, and offer in person gatherings to maintain a sense of connectedness and maintain a community of support and mutual care. \n5. **Have a clear first project.** Help new members feel involved and like they have a purpose that makes a difference. Try to avoid feelings of âwhat should I be doing?â and âwhatâs the point of this?â from arising in new activists. \n6. **Contact person for support.** New members having a contact person, knowing at least knowing one person in the group well, helps them feel like they have support and a good place to start. \n7. **Assign tasks with written or visual instructions.** Give new members instructions and procedure docs for tasks and be available to answer questions until they âlearn the ropesâ and can confidently branch off on their own. \n\n## **How can groups maintain solidarity and retain active members?**\n\n1. **Supportive community.** Since most activists donât get paid, itâs important to aim for a supportive working environment and express gratitude for each other's time, energy, and work. Holding gatherings where members can casually check in, outside of the stress of work/activism, and sending thank you notes are two ways that groups can maintain a healthy work environment.\n2. **Check in.** Stay in touch with each other to be sure that no one is taking on too much work and responsibility, and that everyone is feeling heard and supported.\n3. **Transparency and accountability.** Any conflicts that arise should be handled with with respect and consideration for everyone involved. Consider offering training in [nonviolent communication](https://www.cnvc.org/trainings) so members learn how to communicate in ways that consider everyoneâs point of view and end with a compromise or a solution that feels comfortable for all. \
1n4. **Maintain equity**. Be aware of maintaining equity when it comes to gender, race, class, etc. and including the voices of people who tend to âstep backâ so more dominating personalities who are accustomed to taking charge, making decisions, and leading donât take up too much, or all of, the space.\n5. **Clear decision making procedures.** Let new members know how decisions are made. Is your group a hierarchy or is it a democracy? If you make decisions by majority, can one member block the decision if they are very strongly against it? Make sure itâs easy for members to feel that their voice is both being heard and has the power to affect decision making. \n6. **Off-boarding.** Hold a quick exit interview when members leave to figure out why they are leaving - whether itâs for personal reasons or has to do with how the group is operating. \n\nHave other ideas? What has worked well in your experience? We would love to hear from you!\n\nOtherwise, check out the [Become a Climate Activist website](https://www.becomeaclimateactivist.org/) to learn more and find other helpful related resources.\n\n",date:"2022-11-29T00:00:00.000Z",categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Family and Community"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"reca9nheLfKSP5N2O",slug:"protect-the-night",title:"Protect the night",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/protect-the-night",author:"Sandra Wilmore",content:"**People light up the night almost without thinking, as we have for millennia. At the minimal level, we do this instinctively for our survival and protection. But the practice has grown to destructive extremes in modern societies. With a lack of understanding and appreciation for the night sky, most have failed to consider the costs and consequences of turning darkness into light. Instead, particularly in urban areas, we have come to expect and admire bright lights at night.**\n\nWhat goes unseen is the extent that nighttime lighting wastes vast amounts of money and energy (typically in the form of electricity generated from burning fossil fuels), damages ecosystems, and detrimentally affects our own health. There are estimates that lighting accounts for 15 percent of global electricity consumption and 5 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. It is a huge waste that comes with significant pollution and economic costs.\n\nThe good news is that awareness about light pollution is growing, along with effective solutions and success stories. Even better, because our connections to the night sky are deep and diverse, so too are the areas of opportunity, covering a wide range of topics at multiple levels to accommodate almost any interest and level of effort or ability. From simply sharing useful information on social media or changing a lightbulb, to participating in a photography contest, astronomy club, or similar community events, citizen science data collection, educational activities for any age group, or advocacy for long-term improvements to lighting infrastructure, chances are that you can readily make a valuable contribution. \n\nYou can join an existing effort in your area, dive deep to launch a new endeavor, or anything in between! Audubonâs Lights Out program, which focuses on protecting migratory birds as they travel between summer and winter habitats, can elevate interest and serve as a jump start to broader efforts. Contributors to [The World At Night](https://twanight.org/) advance an international effort to present stunning nightscape images that bridge art, science, and culture. Events such as IDA Tokyoâs recent [Light Pollution Symposium 2022](https://idatokyo-org.translate.goog/1783/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US) are held regularly around the globe. Canadaâs first Urban Night Sky Place, [parc du Mont-Bellevue](https://www.darksky.org/our-work/conservation/idsp/unsp/parc-du-mont-bellevue-quebec), was recently certified, culminating several years of effort by multiple partners to combat light pollution. In addition to recognizing dark sky places, the [International Dark Sky Association](https://www.darksky.org/) engages and recognizes individual advocates and offers a plethora of free material to get you started. There are many resources available to inspire and enable, regardless of your interest and abilities or where you live. \n\nConsider the following ways to do your part.\n\n**Save energy and money**:\n\n⢠Turn off lights when not in use or use automatic sensors.\n\n⢠Use efficient LED bulbs and lighting fixtures with shields that only brighten areas where needed.\n\n**Contribute your time to building awareness and community support**:\n\n⢠A great place to get started is to join up with [Globe at Night](https://www.globeatnight.org/). You can help measure night-sky brightness and contribute your data to build knowledge and inform action.\n\n⢠Contribute to an existing event or coordinate a new stargazing, lights-out, or similar activity to inform and engage.\n\n⢠If you are an educator, incorporate light pollution into your programming or curriculum(s).\n\n**Advocate for broader change in your community and beyond**:\n\n⢠Research and then urge your community to adopt or improve a lighting ordinance, especially for street lighting.\n\n⢠Reach out to local elected official(s) or building manager(s) to build awareness and stimulate change. [Audubon's Lights Out program](https://www.audubon.org/lights-out-program) provides sample letters and other resources.\n\n⢠Urge your employer or school to take a [Lights Out Pledge](https://sustainability.wustl.edu/lights-out-pledge-protects-migrating-birds/) or otherwise commit to evaluating and improving outdoor lighting. \n\nAbove all, if you donât already, learn to enjoy the darkness of night and make a habit of it. While humans cannot see well in the dark, many creatures depend on it. If you can escape to a quiet natural area after dark, consider yourself lucky and take advantage of it! Soak in the sounds and sky and observe the nightlife.\n\nFor tips, references, and additional resources on how to be involved, see Earth Heroâs [Protect the Night Action](https://www.earthhero.org/act/705-protect-the-night).\n",date:"2022-09-28T13:03:00.000Z",photoCredit:'Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jdubs">
1Johnson Wang</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/">Unsplash</a>',categories:["Energy","Outside","Home and Work"]},{_kind:"articles",_internalId:"rec1FcwHuIuKB2WwE",slug:"burning-black-summer-and-the-politics-of-climate-change",title:"Burning: Black Summer and the Politics of Climate Change",image:"https://res.cloudinary.com/dhlg8azol/image/upload/articles/burning-black-summer-and-the-politics-of-climate-change",author:"Geoff Watkinson",content:"**The Amazon Studios documentary film Burning explores the sociopolitical, historical, and scientific causes of the harrowing Australian bushfires of 2019 and 2020, in what has become known as âBlack Summer.â Directed by Academy and Emmy-award winner Eva Orner, the film opens with clips of climate change protests, smoke, fire, and a grim overview of the delicate state of the Australian bush. As the word âBurningâ comes on screen, the audience is told that âthe greatest tragedy of the Australian brushfire season is that we saw it coming.â**\n\nThe Australian director combines interviews with climate change activists, fire survivors, scientists, and politicians to contextualize how 59 million acres burned. Greg Mullins, the former Fire and Rescue Commissioner of New South Wales, says, âI feel like weâve just been sleepwalking into catastrophe.â Mullins is a recurrent face and voice throughout, as is Marian Wilkinson, an author and journalist, who introduces the political sparring: âThere has been a concerted effort to undermine the science of climate change.â Australia, as the largest exporter of coal and gas, has reason to undercut climate science. In August 2018, when a conservative government took power under the leadership of Prime Minister Scott Morrison (the antagonist and villain of the story), their first order of business was pushing aside the climate commission.\n\nMallacoota resident Jann Gilbert, a fire victim who lost her house, says, âI did not predict how brutal the fires were going to be as the summer went on. It rocked Australia to the core.â Images of the 200-foot flames blaze across the screen, along with newspaper headlines, photos of destruction, and satellite images of the smoke spreading across the continent. Foreboding music amplifies anxiety. âThe biggest red flag went up when the rainforest was burning,â says Gilbert. âThose forests have never burned.â\n\nThere are moments when the film overdramatizes. The accounts themselves are powerful, as are the images and facts. But it is, unfortunately, a narrative about the horrors of climate change and the political forces at bay that has been told before. Ornerâs major struggle is battling against a jaded and desensitized viewer.\n\nThe film shifts to firefighters and news reports. Thousands of tourists become trapped on a beach as the fire encircles them. Brian Ayliffe, who has been fighting fires for 60 years, says, âThey attacked it with bombers, large air tankers. It didnât matter what they did; [the fire] worked its way down the coast.â All of this unfolds as the Prime Minister vacations with his family in Hawaii. Orner emphasizes this by displaying Morrisonâs family vacation photos. This, the viewer is reminded, is a political story. There is a face to blame.\n\nThe viewer is reminded, as ecologist Mark Graham says, that âweâre bearing direct witness to so many processes of change playing out around us. Weâre essentially right in the middle of this stretch of some of the oldest forest on the planet, unchanged for tens of millions of years. Through continents splitting apart, asteroids hitting the earth, those trees have been like an ark through time and spaceâ¦The fires of Black Summer burned into these ancient refuges.â\n\nThe residual trauma from the fires is apparent. The wind is a reminder to many victims: âYou could hear it,â says one survivor. âIt was like a dragon.â The soot came ahead of the fire in Mallacoota, which turned a morning sky black. Camera phone footage at 9:13 a.m. shows total darkness before the sky transforms into an intense red. âIt was like being on a plane that was going down,â says another survivor. âThe roar and the noise of it was horrendous. I just called it a vicious monster.â The psychological damage becomes clearer as Michael Harrington, from Cobargo, discusses flashbacks. Birds drop dead from the sky. Insidious smoke invades Sydney for months. New Yearâs is celebrated
1while the Cobargo burns. Roads are littered with dead kangaroos. It looked âlike a nuclear bomb has gone off.â Pregnant women had âgrey, crumbly, disgusting placentaâ from constant smoke inhalation. One woman says, âThis origin of life is this canary in the coal mine.â\n\nThe film pans out again, emphasizing the scale of the fires, which formed their own weather systems as smoke columns went 10 to 12 kilometers into the atmosphere. The fires created their own thunderstorms, sending fire-starting embers up to 30 kilometers away. The audience is told that 21 percent of the Australian bush burned: âweâve entered a new era.â The fires burned more than 10 times more than they had ever burned before. Driving through New South Wales for hundreds of miles, all you see is blackened earthââlike walking out into the apocalypse.â Prime Minister Morrison goes to Cobargo and starts taking selfies, smiling, until a local yells, âYouâre not welcome you fuckwit!â\n\nJust when the trauma, pain, and destruction begin to anesthetize the viewer, Orner changes the chorus by offering a glimmer of hope. Australians take to the street and demand changeâthe sentiment embodied in the young activist Daisy Jeffrey. As COVID hit, Australia declared a pandemic 12 days before world health organization. The right-leaning government seemed to become socialist overnight. There was hope that actions might be taken on climate change. Instead, Morrison spoke about a gas-led recovery.\n\nDaisy Jeffreyâs story is a story of national change: her grandfather was a coalminer in a family of coalminers. The myth of a reliance on fossil fuels is challenged by her, and by tech billionaire Mike Cannon-Brookes, who describes climate change as âthe existential crisis of the human race.â Cannon-Brookes is attempting to build the worldâs largest solar farm in Australia and then export that renewable energy through a network of cables from Australia to Asia.\n\nAt the end, Greg Mullins comes back into view: âWeâre having fires in Greenland, the Arctic Circleâplaces where we never had them before,â he says. âClimate change scares the shit out of meâ¦We need to learn together again how to really manage this land at that very large scale. This is the critical moment for humanity.â The film ends familiarly: a black screen before the credits is the backdrop for the following in white lettering: âPrime Minister Scott Morrison declined to be interviewed for this film.â\n",date:"2022-08-16T14:49:00.000Z",categories:["Advocacy and Choice","Outside","Resilience"]}]],17731)}]);
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