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9</div><main role="main"><div class="header-dss"><div class="article-block"><article class="article--details highlights banner"><div class="container banner-container"><div class="banner-title text-align-left"><h1>Not Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore</h1></div><div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="20251022 Fm Spectators 42" loading="lazy" width="0" height="0" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;object-fit:cover;height:100%" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=640&amp;q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=750&amp;q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=828&amp;q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=1080&amp;q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=1200&amp;q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=2048&amp;q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fapi%2Fmedia%2Fe9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e%2F20251022-FM_Spectators-42.jpg&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/></div></div><div class="wrap-content banner-description"><div class="content design-content-change"><div class="rich-text rte"><div style="text-align:left;background-color:inherit;padding:unset" class="fm-text-style"><p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">MEDIA RELEASE</span></strong></p>
10<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong><em>For Immediate Release</em></strong></p>
11<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p>
12<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
13<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;"><strong>NEW FOUNDERS&rsquo; MEMORIAL EXHIBITION SHINES SPOTLIGHT ON MULTICULTURALISM AND INVITES ALL OF US TO PLAY AN ACTIVE ROLE</strong></p>
14<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;"><em>Through art, interactives and citizen stories, </em>Not Mere Spectators<em> explores multiculturalism in Singapore&rsquo;s formative years and challenges visitors to consciously shape what lies ahead</em></p>
15<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;"><em>&nbsp;</em></p>
16<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;"><img style="height: auto; width: 290px;" src="/api/media/017e9073-1eab-43d2-afb9-5de1a4faf1f6.jpg?h=194&amp;w=290" alt="">&nbsp;<img style="height: auto; width: 290px;" src="/api/media/9e87412a-c678-413b-b9ec-80b336c38ced.jpg?h=194&amp;w=290" alt=""></p>
17<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><em style="color: #000000;">From left: Entrance of Not Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore at the City Hall Chamber of the National Gallery Singapore;&nbsp; Connect section of the exhibition which is part one of a three-part audio play, Becoming a Nation, inspired by S. Rajaratnam and his radio play, A Nation in the Making. Photo credits to Founders&rsquo; Memorial, National Heritage Board</em></p>
18<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
19<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong>Singapore, 22 October 2025 </strong>&ndash; In conjunction with SG60, the Founders&rsquo; Memorial presents <em>Not Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore</em>, an exhibition held at the City Hall Chamber of the National Gallery Singapore from 31 October 2025 to 29 March 2026.</p>
20<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
21<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>Not Mere Spectators</em> invites visitors to step into 1950s&ndash;1970s Singapore when multiculturalism was thought about, talked about, and consciously forged through policies, ground-up efforts, and the daily choices of ordinary citizens. What challenges or dilemmas arose? How did these tensions play out in the lived realities of citizens? Visitors are then challenged to connect history to present-day life by thinking deeper about what multiculturalism means to them, and to find their place in multicultural Singapore&rsquo;s ongoing story.</p>
22<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
23<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As the Founders&rsquo; Memorial&rsquo;s second pilot exhibition after <em>Semangat yang Baru: Forging a New Singapore Spirit</em> in 2023, <em>Not Mere Spectators</em> also seeks to test different exhibition and programming ideas and formats in the lead up to the Memorial&rsquo;s opening in 2028. It unpacks and explores the distinct founding value of multiculturalism through the use of art, interactive media, and conversation prompts to spark reflection and honest dialogue about living together in our multicultural society and the importance of nurturing this value for Singapore&rsquo;s future.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
24<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
25<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Professor Tan Tai Yong, Co-Chair of the Founders&rsquo; Memorial Committee, said: &ldquo;This pilot exhibition, together with the other initiatives of <em>Project Citizens &ndash; The First Million,</em> is a key part of the Founders&rsquo; Memorial&rsquo;s continued public engagement efforts. We enter a deeper exploration of the decisions, dilemmas, and lived experiences surrounding multiculturalism and how this value defines and shapes Singapore. The conversations and insights gained will bring us closer to the vision of the Memorial as a shared space that belongs to Singaporeans of all walks of life.&rdquo;</p>
26<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
27<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong style="text-align: left;"><em>Aneka Ragam Ra&rsquo;ayat</em></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">: People&rsquo;s Cultural Concerts in the early nation-building years</strong></p>
28<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</strong></p>
29<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On 9 December 1959, founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew stood atop the steps of the former City Hall, now the National Gallery Singapore. He addressed the crowds that came in their thousands to join the <em>Aneka Ragam Ra&rsquo;ayat<a href="/milestones/not-mere-spectators-the-makings-of-multicultural-singapore#:~:text=Aneka%20Ragam%20Ra&rsquo;ayat%20was,of%20each%20ethnic%20group" name="_ftnref1"><sup><strong><sup>[1]</sup></strong></sup></a></em> (&ldquo;People&rsquo;s Cultural Concerts&rdquo;) held at the finale of National Loyalty Week. In his words, they were &ldquo;not just mere spectators&rdquo; but &ldquo;active participants&rdquo; in building a nation that belonged to all<span style="background: white; color: #454953;"> </span>&mdash; words that inspired the exhibition&rsquo;s title.</p>
30<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
31<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The <em>Aneka Ragam Ra&rsquo;ayat</em> were a series of free open-air concerts that deliberately brought together different cultures on one stage, launched by the newly established Ministry of Culture just tw
31o months after Singapore attained self-governance. This snapshot in Singapore&rsquo;s history is used as a starting point in the exhibition for visitors to begin their exploration, as well as a metaphor that uniquely encapsulates Singapore&rsquo;s approach to multiculturalism:&nbsp; intentional, participatory, and ever-evolving.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
32<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
33<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dr Uma Rajan, Indian dance pioneer who performed at <em>Aneka Ragam Ra&rsquo;ayat</em> and contributed to the exhibition said: &ldquo;My experience participating in <em>Aneka Ragam Ra&rsquo;ayat</em> helped me understand and develop myself as a true multiethnic Singaporean. It was more than just arts and culture development; it brought us closer as a people as we were learning how to be a cohesive and harmonious society. I hope that through this exhibition, younger Singaporeans can gain insights to our heritage and efforts gone into developing our multicultural identity.&rdquo;</p>
34<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
35<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong style="text-align: left;">Highlights of the exhibition journey</strong></p>
36<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</strong></p>
37<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Visitors will explore the ideals behind efforts to forge a multicultural nation, the competing voices that emerged, and how people navigated these tensions as they adjusted to change. In uncovering these lesser-known aspects of Singapore&rsquo;s multicultural journey, <em>Not Mere Spectators</em> hopes visitors will take home a renewed appreciation for the multicultural Singapore we live, work and play in today. They will also be confronted with contemporary news headlines as a reminder that multiculturalism remains a work in progress. Conversation prompts interspersed in the gallery invite visitors to reflect and have deeper conversations about what it means to live in multicultural Singapore and connect the words of the national pledge &ldquo;one united people&rdquo; to how we live today.</p>
38<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
39<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The exhibition packs various highlights into the City Hall Chamber:</p>
40<ul>
41<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;">Multimedia presentations such as a two-minute<strong> immersive animation on <em>Aneka Ragam Ra&rsquo;ayat</em> by Finding Pictures</strong> and an <strong>original three-part audio play by local playwright Kaylene Tan</strong> on the themes of language, race and national consciousness inspired by S. Rajaratnam&rsquo;s 1957 radio plays on &ldquo;A Nation in the Making&rdquo;;</li>
42<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;">Original artworks to spark reflection on how we connect and relate across differences such as <strong><em>Eating on Banana Leaves</em> (1979) by Chua Mia Tee</strong> and <strong><em>Lovers on a Train</em> (2021) by Yeo Tze Yang</strong>;</li>
43<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;">Interactives such as a <strong>motion-sensor dance projection</strong> and a <strong>photobooth of Singapore&rsquo;s beloved common spaces</strong>;</li>
44<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;">Artefacts such as the <strong>original 1966 letters on the National Pledge </strong>between Ministers Ong Pang Boon and S. Rajaratnam;</li>
45<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;">Deeply personal stories<strong> </strong>of <strong>interracial relationships, adoptions, and the 1964 racial riots</strong>; and <strong>historical and contemporary &ldquo;aunt agony&rdquo; forum letters</strong> by interracial couples published in English and vernacular press.</li>
46</ul>
47<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong>A place for thought-provoking conversations</strong></p>
48<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
49<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ms Wong Hong Suen, Director, Founders&rsquo; Memorial, said: &ldquo;Multiculturalism is foundational to our nation and pervades every part of our daily lives. Yet it is complex and deeply personal, and we hope to spark more open and honest conversations about upholding our unity and diversity. Ultimately, we want to inspire Singaporeans to be active in making the multicultural Singapore they want to see. Our founding leaders and citizens consciously worked towards a vision and established multiculturalism as a core Singapore value. We too must continue to do the same today and seek to connect more deeply and deliberately, especially s
49o as our society grows increasingly diverse and the world becomes increasingly divided.&rdquo;</p>
50<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
51<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the spirit of building bridges across divides, the exhibition will have programmes to promote mutual understanding between people of different backgrounds and cultures.</p>
52<ul>
53<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;"><strong>#NoStrangerDanger</strong> encourages visitors to strike conversations on their experiences with multiculturalism with others in the exhibition space, even strangers.</li>
54<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;"><strong>On the Flipside: Conversations on Multiculturalism</strong> brings locals and foreigners together to have open and authentic conversations on multiculturalism, anchored on the exhibition&rsquo;s content.</li>
55<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;"><strong>Aneka Ragam Remix&nbsp;</strong>brings communities together to reimagine <em>Aneka Ragam Ra'ayat</em> and participate in a multicultural mix of song and dance<em>
55.</em></li>
56<li style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;"><strong>We Pledge Ourselves &ndash; Scenario Room</strong> provides an opportunity for students to roleplay as educators navigating Singapore's language policies from the 1950s-1980s, exploring the values exemplified by the founding generation and reflecting on their relevance today.</li>
57</ul>
58<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><strong>An initiative of <em>Project Citizens &ndash; The First Million</em></strong></p>
59<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
60<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>Not Mere Spectators</em> is one of the initiatives of <em>Project Citizens &ndash; The First Million, </em>a signature SG60 initiative of the Founders&rsquo; Memorial to pay tribute to Singapore&rsquo;s founding generation. Since April 2025, the Founders&rsquo; Memorial has been collecting stories through its <em>Senior Engagement Programme. </em>These stories bring to life the values embodied by the founding generation in independent Singapore&rsquo;s early nation-building years. <em>Project Citizens Pop-ups</em> have also been travelling island-wide to locations such as community hubs and libraries, encouraging Singaporeans to reflect on the founding generation&rsquo;s citizenship journey and what it means to be Singaporean. These initiatives are ongoing until March 2026.</p>
61<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
62<p style="color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;">13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Visit <strong><em>Not Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore </em></strong>at the City Hall Chamber, National Gallery Singapore from 31 October 2025 to 29 March 2026. <strong>Admission is free for all. </strong>For more information, please visit <a href="http://go.gov.sg/notmerespectators"><strong><span style="color: #1155cc;">go.gov.sg/notmerespectators</span></strong></a>.</p>
63<p style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</p>
64<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%">
65<div id="ftn1"></div>
66<p style="margin: 0in; text-align: justify;"><em>Aneka Ragam Ra&rsquo;ayat</em> was a series of free, open-air cultural concerts with a strong multiracial theme organised by the then Ministry of Culture from 1959 to early 1960s. The concerts were popular and held all over Singapore. They were aimed at developing a sense of unity among the people by promoting a better understanding and appreciation of the arts and culture of each ethnic group.</p></div></div></div></div><div></div></article></div><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="fm-back-top"><button type="button" class="fm-back-top__icon" aria-label="Back to top"><span class="sgds-icon sgds-icon-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></div></div></main><footer class="footer footer--main"><div class="footer footer--main"><div class="footer__inner clearfix"><div class="footer-desktop-founders"><div class="containers footer-desktop-founders-inner"><div class="container-footer-title-founders"><div class="container-text-title-founders"><h1> FOUNDERS&#x27; MEMORIAL</h1></div><div class="container-middle-founders"><div class="container-icon-outer-wrapper"><span style="display:block">61 Stamford #03-08</span><span style="display:block">Singapore 178892</span><div class="container-icon-wrapper" 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70<script>self.__next_f.push([1,"14:I[82350,[\"/_next/static/chunks/2chkcv3m0l7o9.js\",\"/_next/static/chunks/2pb8fv38bh00v.js\",\"/_next/static/chunks/0cyiyx6s_-tmu.js\",\"/_next/static/chunks/0z2_v7_pn912t.js\",\"/_next/static/chunks/3zxbg6fw05odq.js\",\"/_next/static/chunks/40-sb80c8hfdp.js\",\"/_next/static/chunks/2crma30lhwop9.js\"],\"default\"]\n15:T3e8a,\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eMEDIA RELEASE\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor Immediate Release\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNEW FOUNDERS\u0026rsquo; MEMORIAL EXHIBITION SHINES SPOTLIGHT ON MULTICULTURALISM AND INVITES ALL OF US TO PLAY AN ACTIVE ROLE\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThrough art, interactives and citizen stories, \u003c/em\u003eNot Mere Spectators\u003cem\u003e explores multiculturalism in Singapore\u0026rsquo;s formative years and challenges visitors to consciously shape what lies ahead\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"height: auto; width: 290px;\" src=\"https://assets.app.optical.gov.sg/nhb/production/published/collections/fnd_articles/%252Fmilestones%252Fnot-mere-spectators-the-makings-of-multicultural-singapore/017e9073-1eab-43d2-afb9-5de1a4faf1f6.jpg?h=194\u0026amp;w=290\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cimg style=\"height: auto; width: 290px;\" src=\"https://assets.app.optical.gov.sg/nhb/production/published/collections/fnd_articles/%252Fmilestones%252Fnot-mere-spectators-the-makings-of-multicultural-singapore/9e87412a-c678-413b-b9ec-80b336c38ced.jpg?h=194\u0026amp;w=290\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cem style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003eFrom left: Entrance of Not Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore at the City Hall Chamber of the National Gallery Singapore;\u0026nbsp; Connect section of the exhibition which is part one of a three-part audio play, Becoming a Nation, inspired by S. Rajaratnam and his radio play, A Nation in the Making. Photo credits to Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial, National Heritage Board\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSingapore, 22 October 2025 \u003c/strong\u003e\u0026ndash; In conjunction with SG60, the Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial presents \u003cem\u003eNot Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore\u003c/em\u003e, an exhibition held at the City Hall Chamber of the National Gallery Singapore from 31 October 2025 to 29 March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e2\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u003cem\u003eNot Mere Spectators\u003c/em\u003e invites visitors to step into 1950s\u0026ndash;1970s Singapore when multiculturalism was thought about, talked about, and consciously forged through policies, ground-up efforts, and the daily choices of ordinary citizens. What challenges or dilemmas arose? How did these tensions play out in the lived realities of citizens? Visitors are then challenged to connect history to present-day life by thinking deeper about what multiculturalism means to them, and to find their place in multicultural Singapore\u0026rsquo;s ongoing story.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e3\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; As the Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial\u0026rsquo;
70s second pilot exhibition after \u003cem\u003eSemangat yang Baru: Forging a New Singapore Spirit\u003c/em\u003e in 2023, \u003cem\u003eNot Mere Spectators\u003c/em\u003e also seeks to test different exhibition and programming ideas and formats in the lead up to the Memorial\u0026rsquo;s opening in 2028. It unpacks and explores the distinct founding value of multiculturalism through the use of art, interactive media, and conversation prompts to spark reflection and honest dialogue about living together in our multicultural society and the importance of nurturing this value for Singapore\u0026rsquo;s future.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e4\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Professor Tan Tai Yong, Co-Chair of the Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial Committee, said: \u0026ldquo;This pilot exhibition, together with the other initiatives of \u003cem\u003eProject Citizens \u0026ndash; The First Million,\u003c/em\u003e is a key part of the Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial\u0026rsquo;s continued public engagement efforts. We enter a deeper exploration of the decisions, dilemmas, and lived experiences surrounding multiculturalism and how this value defines and shapes Singapore. The conversations and insights gained will bring us closer to the vision of the Memorial as a shared space that belongs to Singaporeans of all walks of life.\u0026rdquo;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e: People\u0026rsquo;s Cultural Concerts in the early nation-building years\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e5\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; On 9 December 1959, founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew stood atop the steps of the former City Hall, now the National Gallery Singapore. He addressed the crowds that came in their thousands to join the \u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat\u003ca href=\"/milestones/not-mere-spectators-the-makings-of-multicultural-singapore#:~:text=Aneka%20Ragam%20Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat%20was,of%20each%20ethnic%20group\" name=\"_ftnref1\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003csup\u003e[1]\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e (\u0026ldquo;People\u0026rsquo;s Cultural Concerts\u0026rdquo;) held at the finale of National Loyalty Week. In his words, they were \u0026ldquo;not just mere spectators\u0026rdquo; but \u0026ldquo;active participants\u0026rdquo; in building a nation that belonged to all\u003cspan style=\"background: white; color: #454953;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u0026mdash; words that inspired the exhibition\u0026rsquo;s title.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e6\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; The \u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat\u003c/em\u003e were a series of free open-air concerts that deliberately brought together different cultures on one stage, launched by the newly established Ministry of Culture just two months after Singapore attained self-governance. This snapshot in Singapore\u0026rsquo;s history is used as a starting point in the exhibition for visitors to begin their exploration, as well as a metaphor that uniquely encapsulates Singapore\u0026rsquo;s approach to multiculturalism:\u0026nbsp; intentional, participatory, and ever-evolving.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e7\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Dr Uma Rajan, Indian dance pioneer who performed at \u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat\u003c/em\u003e and contributed to the exhibition said: \u0026ldquo;My experience participating in \u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat\u003c/em\u003e helped me understand and develop myself as a true multiethnic Singaporean. It was more than just arts and culture development; it brought us closer as a people as we were learning how to be a cohesive and harmonious society. I hope that through this exhibition, younger Singaporeans can gain insights to our heritage and efforts gone into developing our multicultural identity.\u0026rdquo;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eHighlights of the exhibition journey\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e8\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Visitors will explore the ideals behind efforts to forge a multicultural nation, the competing voices that emerged, and how people navigated these tensions as they adjusted to change. In uncovering these lesser-known aspects of Singapore\u0026rsquo;s multicultural journey, \u003cem\u003eNot Mere Spectators\u003c/em\u003e hopes visitors will take home a renewed appreciation for the multicultural Singapore we live, work and play in today. They will also be c
70onfronted with contemporary news headlines as a reminder that multiculturalism remains a work in progress. Conversation prompts interspersed in the gallery invite visitors to reflect and have deeper conversations about what it means to live in multicultural Singapore and connect the words of the national pledge \u0026ldquo;one united people\u0026rdquo; to how we live today.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e9\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; The exhibition packs various highlights into the City Hall Chamber:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003eMultimedia presentations such as a two-minute\u003cstrong\u003e immersive animation on \u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat\u003c/em\u003e by Finding Pictures\u003c/strong\u003e and an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal three-part audio play by local playwright Kaylene Tan\u003c/strong\u003e on the themes of language, race and national consciousness inspired by S. Rajaratnam\u0026rsquo;s 1957 radio plays on \u0026ldquo;A Nation in the Making\u0026rdquo;;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003eOriginal artworks to spark reflection on how we connect and relate across differences such as \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eEating on Banana Leaves\u003c/em\u003e (1979) by Chua Mia Tee\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eLovers on a Train\u003c/em\u003e (2021) by Yeo Tze Yang\u003c/strong\u003e;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003eInteractives such as a \u003cstrong\u003emotion-sensor dance projection\u003c/strong\u003e and a \u003cstrong\u003ephotobooth of Singapore\u0026rsquo;s beloved common spaces\u003c/strong\u003e;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003eArtefacts such as the \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal 1966 letters on the National Pledge \u003c/strong\u003ebetween Ministers Ong Pang Boon and S. Rajaratnam;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003eDeeply personal stories\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c/strong\u003eof \u003cstrong\u003einterracial relationships, adoptions, and the 1964 racial riots\u003c/strong\u003e; and \u003cstrong\u003ehistorical and contemporary \u0026ldquo;aunt agony\u0026rdquo; forum letters\u003c/strong\u003e by interracial couples published in English and vernacular press.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA place for thought-provoking conversations\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e10\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Ms Wong Hong Suen, Director, Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial, said: \u0026ldquo;Multiculturalism is foundational to our nation and pervades every part of our daily lives. Yet it is complex and deeply personal, and we hope to spark more open and honest conversations about upholding our unity and diversity. Ultimately, we want to inspire Singaporeans to be active in making the multicultural Singapore they want to see. Our founding leaders and citizens consciously worked towards a vision and established multiculturalism as a core Singapore value. We too must continue to do the same today and seek to connect more deeply and deliberately, especially so as our society grows increasingly diverse and the world becomes increasingly divided.\u0026rdquo;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e11\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; In the spirit of building bridges across divides, the exhibition will have programmes to promote mutual understanding between people of different backgrounds and cultures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e#NoStrangerDanger\u003c/strong\u003e encourages visitors to strike conversations on their experiences with multiculturalism with others in the exhibition space, even strangers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOn the Flipside: Conversations on Multiculturalism\u003c/strong\u003e brings locals and foreigners together to have open and authentic conversations on multiculturalism, anchored on the exhibition\u0026rsquo;s content.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAneka Ragam Remix\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003ebrings communities together to reimagine \u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra'ayat\u003c/em\u003e and participate in a multicultural mix of song and dance\u003cem\u003e.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; border: none; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe Pledge Ourselves \u0026ndash; Scenario Room\u003c/strong\u003e provides an opportunity for students to roleplay as educators navigating Singapore's language policies from the 1950s-1980s, exploring the values exemplified by the founding generation and reflecting on their relevance today.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn initiative of \u003cem\u003eProject Citizens \u0026ndash; The First Million\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e12\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u003cem\u003eNot Mere Spectators\u003c/em\u003e is one of the initiatives of \u003cem\u003eProject Citizens \u0026ndash; The First Million, \u003c/em\u003ea signature SG60 initiative of the Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial to pay tribute to Singapore\u0026rsquo;s founding generation. Since April 2025, the Founders\u0026rsquo; Memorial has been collecting stories through its \u003cem\u003eSenior Engagement Programme. \u
70003c/em\u003eThese stories bring to life the values embodied by the founding generation in independent Singapore\u0026rsquo;s early nation-building years. \u003cem\u003eProject Citizens Pop-ups\u003c/em\u003e have also been travelling island-wide to locations such as community hubs and libraries, encouraging Singaporeans to reflect on the founding generation\u0026rsquo;s citizenship journey and what it means to be Singaporean. These initiatives are ongoing until March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"\u003e13\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; Visit \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eNot Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore \u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003eat the City Hall Chamber, National Gallery Singapore from 31 October 2025 to 29 March 2026. \u003cstrong\u003eAdmission is free for all. \u003c/strong\u003eFor more information, please visit \u003ca href=\"http://go.gov.sg/notmerespectators\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #1155cc;\"\u003ego.gov.sg/notmerespectators\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"ftn1\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0in; text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAneka Ragam Ra\u0026rsquo;ayat\u003c/em\u003e was a series of free, open-air cultural concerts with a strong multiracial theme organised by the then Ministry of Culture from 1959 to early 1960s. The concerts were popular and held all over Singapore. They were aimed at developing a sense of unity among the people by promoting a better understanding and appreciation of the arts and culture of each ethnic group.\u003c/p\u003e9:[\"$\",\"$L14\",null,{\"article\":{\"id\":\"2f234087-f5f0-47b7-96bc-1d535ec250a3\",\"status\":\"published\",\"sort\":null,\"user_created\":\"6f60380a-f2ca-4670-842f-b8b1eb7a0e61\",\"date_created\":\"2026-04-29T09:00:32.700Z\",\"user_updated\":\"7c9322a8-5352-4122-90a4-85375bad0eb7\",\"date_updated\":\"2026-06-26T02:00:15.096Z\",\"date\":\"2025-10-22T16:00:00\",\"category\":null,\"permalink\":\"/milestones/not-mere-spectators-the-makings-of-multicultural-singapore\",\"full_description\":\"$15\",\"hide_info\":false,\"seo\":{\"title\":\"Not Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore\",\"meta_description\":\"Slated to open in 2028, the Founders’ Memorial will commemorate the values and ideals exemplified by Singapore’s first generation leaders, as well as other key personalities who played important roles in Singapore’s path to independence, and in the early years of Singapore’s nation-building process.\",\"additional_fields\":{\"meta_keywords\":\"Founders’ Memorial, Lee Kuan Yew, Engagement sessions, Founders’ Memorial Steering Committee, Fort Canning Park, Bay East Garden, Gardens By The Bay, Singapore Memorial, Lee Kuan Yew memorial, Marina Bay\",\"og_title\":\"Road to Founders' Memorial\",\"og_description\":\"Learn about the journey and share your views on the making of a national landmark commemorating the founding values and ideals of Singapore\"},\"og_image\":\"649d8e6b-a7d5-44c4-9512-dec6d387fcdd\"},\"wrap_description\":null,\"social_share_title\":null,\"social_share_desc\":null,\"title\":\"Not Mere Spectators: The Makings of Multicultural Singapore\",\"start_date\":null,\"end_date\":null,\"layout\":\"milestone\",\"schedule_publish_unpublish\":false,\"notice_to\":\"7c9322a8-5352-4122-90a4-85375bad0eb7\",\"needs_review\":false,\"video_url\":null,\"carousel_images\":[],\"banner_image\":{\"id\":\"e9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e\",\"storage\":\"clean\",\"file_src\":\"https://assets.app.optical.gov.sg/nhb/production/published/collections/fnd_articles/%252Fmilestones%252Fnot-mere-spectators-the-makings-of-multicultural-singapore/e9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e.jpg\",\"filename_disk\":\"e9ced897-8cf6-4996-9217-5fde5a6d347e.jpg\",\"filename_download\":\"20251022
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