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51<DIV class="center_text"><div class="hideprinttext">April 29, 2026</div> <H1>Part 3<br>Thirteen Pence to the Shilling<br>Queen Victoria Bronze Issues</H1></div>
52
53<table class="table_standard">
54	<tr>
55	<th><IMG class="block_center_image" alt="cat_1870" src="1870_cat.jpg"></th>
56	</tr>
57	<tr>
58	<td>From the Shield on an 1870 Proof One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td>
59	</tr>
60</table> 
61<br>
62 
63
64&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Since the price of copper was becoming expensive, it was decided by the
65States to change the metal composition of their coinage.&nbsp;  On <a href="../misc/time_line.htm">December 8,
66 1864,</a> &pound;2000 worth of 
67bronze coins (or as <a href="mint_64/Mint_1864.htm">the act</a> reads &ldquo;<i>as the copper money lately
68 coined in England</i>&rdquo;) was authorized.&nbsp; 
69
70 These bronze coins have a coroneted bust, an oak-leaf scroll, and the denomination written 
71instead of using a fraction.&nbsp;
72
73 The initial 1866 issue  consisted of 
74173,333 pence and 173,333 halfpence, which equates to &pound;1000.&nbsp;  
75
76
77As for the old copper coins, an act, dated <a href="../misc/time_line.htm">January 29, 1869</a>, ordered their withdrawal 
78for recoining into the new bronze coins.&nbsp;
79<br>
80<br>
81
82<table>
83	<tr>
84		<td>
85			<table class="floatRight" >
86				 <tr>
87					 <td>
88					 	<IMG class="coinX2" alt="missing Antiquarian image " src="../pdfs/Antiquarian.gif"><br>
89						<i>From the &ldquo;The Antiquary&rdquo; of August 12, 1871. </i>
90					 
91						<br><br>
92					 	<IMG  class="block_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1870/die/1_date.jpg"><br>
93					 	<i>Be sure to click on the  camera icon <img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"> to 
94					 		review the die varieties or<br>	the letter icon <img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"> 
95					 		to see images using a digital microscope.</i> 
96					 </td>
97				</tr>
98			</table>
99			
100			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It was during this time, that the merchants of Jersey were getting frustrated 
101			with having 13 pence to the shilling instead of the English standard of 12 pence to the shilling.&nbsp; 
102			The Lords Commissioners  of Her Majesty's Treasury on March 15, 1870, recommended to the 
103			States whether advantage
104			should be taken at this time to assimilate the bronze coinage of Jersey with that of the United Kingdom.&nbsp;  
105			
106			On March 31, 1870, the response was that the &ldquo;<i>States of the Island are not disposed to
107			change the nominal value of their copper coinage.&rdquo;</i><sup><A HREF="#Foot1">1</A></sup>&nbsp;
108			
109			Finally on February 25, 1876, at act passed stating that Jersey coinage would be denominated as a 12th, 24th, and 48th of a shilling following the English standard.&nbsp; 
110			The old coins based upon 13 pence to the shilling were demonetized on December 31, 1876.<sup><A HREF="#Foot2">2</A></sup>&nbsp;
111			
112			
113			<br><p></p>
114			Things to note about this series:
115			 
116			<ul>
117				<li>The coin's metal content is 95% copper, 4% tin, and 1% zinc 
118				<li>The legend on the reverse is now divided by stops (not colons).
119				<li>The coinages of 1870 and 1871 were minted from the metal obtained from the old withdrawn copper coins.<sup><A HREF="#Foot3">3</A></sup> ;
120				<li>The total nominal value of the coins for each year is &pound;1000. 
121				<li>There are various die varieties for most of these coins.  
122				Review <a href="../misc/rarity/rare.htm">&ldquo;The Rarity of Various Jersey Coins&rdquo;</a> site for this information. 
123				<li>For more information about Jersey during this time, you can read the article 
124				<a href="../harper/harper.htm">&ldquo;The Channel Islands&rdquo;</a>, which appeared in the June 1875 issue of Harper's New Monthly Magazine.
125				<li>During this period, many <a href="../pdfs/newspapers/newspapers.htm">newspaper articles</a> discussed the state of Jersey's coinage and bank notes.  Many were written
126				complaining about the lack of coins, the confusion between 12 and 13 pence, foreign coins, and the "Reign of Rags."
127				<li>Although, the act of 1864 required bronze coins, the 1865 proof coins were minted in copper. 
128			</ul>
129		</td>
130 	</tr>
131</table>
132<div class="hidescreentext">
133<br><br><br>
134	<table class="table_standard">
135		<tr>
136		<th><IMG class="block_center_image" alt="missing GentleMan_1866a image" src="../pdfs/GentleMan_1866.jpg"></th>
137		</tr>
138		<tr>
139		<td>From &ldquo;The GentleMan's Magazine&rdquo; of July 1866.</td>
140		</tr>
141	</table>
142	<p></p>	
143	<table class="table_standard">
144		<tr>
145		<th><IMG class="block_center_image" alt="missing 66_26Proof_Pattern_obv image" src="66_26Proof_Pattern_obv.jpg"> </th>
146		</tr>
147		<tr>
148		<td>Unique Bronze Pattern 1/26 shilling, undated (1866), <br>as currency issue but without obverse legend<br><br>
149		</td>
150		</tr>
151	</table>
152	This unique bronze pattern comes from the collections of Fred Pridmore, R. J. Ford and A.L.T. McCammon.  It was
153	fought over at the Pridmore sale in 1981 by both Ford and McCammon. Very used to being unchallenged in his quest to purchase the 
154	most expensive proofs and patterns, Richard Ford was aggrieved to have been bid up to &pound;2,600 for this coin by McCammon. 
155	He was, however, the successful purchaser, but McCammon later secured the coin for his collection some nine years later at exactly
156	the same price.<sup>4</sup>	
157	<p></p>	
158	<table class="table_standard">	 
159		<tr>
160		<th><IMG class="block_center_image" alt="missing GentleMan_1866a image" src="../pdfs/Frasier.gif"> </th>
161		</tr>
162		<tr>
163		<td>From &ldquo;Frasier's Magazine New Series,<br> Volume XII, July To December 1875&rdquo;<br><br>
164		</td>
165		</tr>
166	</table>
167</div>
168 
169<hr class="class-7">
170<div class="hideprinttext">
171	<p></p>
172	<table class="picture_table">
173		<tr>
174	 		<td class="noprint">
175				<img class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing GentleMan_1866a image" src="../pdfs/GentleMan_1866.jpg"><br> 
176				<i>From &ldquo;The GentleMan's Magazine&rdquo; of July 1866.</i>
177					
178			</td> 
179			
180			<td class="noprint" rowspan=2>
181				<IMG  class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing GentleMan_1866a image" src="../pdfs/Frasier.gif" ><br>
182				<i>From &ldquo;Frasier's Magazine New Series,<br> Volume XII, July To December 1875&rdquo;</i> 
183			</td>  
184		</tr>
185	 
186		
187	 	<tr>
188	 		   
189	 		 
190	 		<td class="noprint">
191	 			<table class="floatLeft">
192					 <tr>
193						 <td>
194						 		<img  alt="missing 66_26Proof_Pattern_obv image" src="66_26Proof_Pattern_obv.jpg"> <br>
195								<i> Unique Bronze Pattern 1/26 shilling, undated (1866), <br>as currency issue but without obverse legend.</i> 
196				 		</td>
197					</tr>		
198				</table>
199				<br><br>
200				<div class="left_text">
201					 
202						This unique bronze pattern comes from the collections of Fred Pridmore, R. J. Ford and A.L.T. McCammon.  It was
203						fought over at the Pridmore sale in 1981 by both Ford and McCammon. Very used to being unchallenged in his quest to purchase the 
204						most expensive proofs and patterns, Richard Ford was aggrieved to have been bid up to &pound;2,600 for this coin by McCammon. 
205						He was, however, the successful purchaser, but McCammon later secured the coin for his collection some nine years later at exactly
206						the same price.<sup><A HREF="#Foot4">4</A></sup>&nbsp;
207					 
208				</div>
209			</td>  
210		</tr>
211	 
212			
213		
214	</table>
215</div>
216
217<hr class="class-7">
218<table class="printer_only_no_border">
219	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="26/1866/DSC_7618.jpg"></td></tr>
220	<tr><td>The Obverse from an 1866 One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>Note the striations beneath the chin and the curl.</td></tr>
221</table> 
222
223 
224
225<p></p>
226<A id=km4></A>
227<table class="table_standard">
228	<tr>
229		<th colspan=2>One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1866, 1870, and 1871<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr>
230	<tr>
231		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="26/1866/DSC_7618.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1866/DSC_7618', '26/1866/DSC_7619','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1866')"></td> 
232		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="26/1866/DSC_7619.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1866/DSC_7618', '26/1866/DSC_7619','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1866')"></td> 
233	</tr>
234</table>  
235
236<br>
237<PRE>
238    Year    J#    KM#   Mintage  Diameter     
239    1866    39     4    173,333   24.25   <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1866/DSC_7618','26/1866/DSC_7619' ,'One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1866')"> <a href="26/1866/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1866/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1866/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../striations.gif"></a> <a href="mint_64/Mint_1864.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a>        
240    1870    40          173,333   24.25   <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1870/DSC_7645','26/1870/DSC_7646' ,'One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1870')"> <a href="26/1870/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1870/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1870/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../striations.gif"></a> <a href="mint_70/Mint_1870.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a>    
241    1871    41          173,333   24.30   <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1871/DSC_7658','26/1871/DSC_7653' ,'One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1871')"> <a href="26/1871/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1871/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1871/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a>     
242</PRE>
243
244	 
245<table class="table_full_width">
246	<tr>
247		<td>
248			<table class="floatRight" >
249				 <tr>
250					 <td>
251					 	<IMG class="block_center_image" alt="missing stamp image" src="../phil/stamps/stamp_1877.jpg"  >
252					 	<i>In 1977, Jersey issued this stamp featuring<br> this coin for the "Centenary of Currency Reform."</i>
253					</td>
254				</tr>		
255			</table>
256 
257			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In <i>The Standard Catalog of World Coins</i>
257, Krause states the mintages for both the half 
258			penny and penny for 1870 and 1871 as 160,000.&nbsp;  
259			Unfortunately, Krause used 12 pence to the shilling instead of the correct 13 pence to the shilling to compute their numbers.&nbsp; 
260			 Pridmore, Marshall-Fraser, and McCammon all agree that the correct number should be 173,333.&nbsp; 
261			 
262			<br><br>
263			Things to note:
264			<ul>
265				<li>The weight of this coin corresponds with the English bronze halfpenny but the size is 1.2 mm smaller.&nbsp; 
266				<li>There are no initials of the designer on the truncation.
267				<li>The denomination  now appears as words instead of a fraction.
268				<li>There are several die cracks on some of the dies used for the 1866 issue,
269				<li><a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm">Striations</a> are visible on the obverse of the 1866 and 1870 issues due to die clashing.
270				<li>On the 1871 issue, the leopards have incuse spots, and the shield is redecorated. 
271				<li>Most 1871 coins are weakly struck.
272				<li>Proofs exist for all issues. 
273			</ul>
274		</td>
275 	</tr>
276 </table>
277 
278<hr class="class-7"> 
279<p></p>
280
281<table class="printer_only_no_border">
282	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="66_26Proof.jpg"></td></tr>
283	<tr><td>Proof 1866 1/26 shilling with the LCW.</td></tr>
284</table> 
285<table class="printer_only_no_border">
286	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="66_26Proof_wo.jpg"></td></tr>
287	<tr><td>Proof 1866 1/26 shilling without the LCW.</td></tr>
288</table> 
289
290<p></p>
291
292<A id=km5></A>
293<table class="table_standard">
294	<tr>
295		<th colspan=2>One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1866, 1870, and 1871<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr>
296	<tr>
297		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="13/1871/DSC_7496.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1871/DSC_7496', '13/1871/DSC_7497','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1871')"></td> 
298		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="13/1871/DSC_7497.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1871/DSC_7496', '13/1871/DSC_7497','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1871')"></td> 
299	</tr>
300</table> 
301
302<br>
303<PRE>
304    Year    J#    KM#   Mintage  Diameter     
305    1866     9     5    173,333   29.35   <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1866/DSC_7478', '13/1866/DSC_7479','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1866')"> <a href="13/1866/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1866/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1866/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Letter.gif"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../striations.gif"></a> <a href="mint_64/Mint_1864.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a>       
306    1870    10          173,333   29.35   <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1870/DSC_7778', '13/1870/DSC_7779','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1870')"> <a href="13/1870/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1870/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1870/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Letter.gif"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../striations.gif"></a> <a href="mint_70/Mint_1870.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a> <a href="../wow/wow.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../wow.gif"  alt=" wow image"></a>     
307    1871    11          173,333   29.35   <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1871/DSC_7496', '13/1871/DSC_7497','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1871')"> <a href="13/1871/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1871/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1871/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Letter.gif"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../striations.gif"></a> <a href="../wow/wow.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../wow.gif"  alt=" wow image"></a>     
308</PRE>
309<table>
310	<tr>
311		<td>
312			<table class="floatRight" >
313				 <tr>
314					 <td>
315						<img class="cat_1871" alt="missing image" src="1871_cat.jpg"><br> 
316						<i>From the Shield on an 1871 Proof One Thirteenth of a Shilling</i> 
317					</td>
318				</tr>		
319			</table>
320			
321			Things to note:
322			<ul>
323				<li>Although the weight corresponds with the <a href="misc/English_coins.htm">English bronze penny</a>, the size is 1.6 mm smaller.&nbsp; 
324				<li>Unlike the one twenty-sixth of a shilling coin, the initials of <a href="Intel/misc/lcw.htm">L.C.W.</a> 
325				for <a href="../wyon/Wyon.htm#LCWyon">
325Leonard Charles Wyon</a> are incused on the truncation.
326				<li>The denomination now appears as a word instead of a fraction.
327				<li><a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm">Striations</a> are visible on the obverse of all three coins.
328				<li>On some varieties of the 1870 issue, many  items are repunched.
329				<li>On the 1871 issue, the leopards have incuse spots, and the shield is redecorated. 
330				<li>Proofs exist for all issues.&nbsp; There are two varieties for the 1866 proof coin, with and without LCW on the bust.
331				<li>In 1870, the Royal Mint struck coins consisting of 4 different metals (gold, silver, nickel, and bronze) 
332					and no less than 24 different denominations for Britain, Newfoundland, Canada, Jamaica, and Jersey.
333				<li>The same note can be said for the year 1871 but instead of Newfoundland, coins were minted for the Straits Settlements and there were only 22
334					denominations.
335			</ul>
336		</td>
337 	</tr>
338 </table>
339
340<hr class="class-7"> 
341<br> 
342<table class="printer_only_no_border">
343	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1870/DSC_7778.jpg"></td></tr>
344	<tr><td>The Obverse from an 1870 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr>
345	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1870/DSC_7779.jpg"></td></tr>
346	<tr><td>The Reverse from an 1870 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr>
347</table> 
348
349<table class="printer_only_no_border">
350	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1871/DSC_7496.jpg"></td></tr>
351	<tr><td>The Obverse from an 1871 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr>
352	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1871/DSC_7497.jpg"></td></tr>
353	<tr><td>The Reverse from an 1871 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr>
354</table> 
355
356<table class="printer_only_no_border">
357	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="26/1870/DSC_7645.jpg"></td></tr>
358	<tr><td>The  Obverse 1870 One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling</td></tr>
359	<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="26/1870/DSC_7646.jpg"></td></tr>
360	<tr><td>The  Reverse 1870 One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling</td></tr>
361</table> 
362
363<table class="printer_only_no_border">
364	<tr><td><img class="width_6in" alt="missing image" src="../bank_notes/rotated_International.jpg"></td></tr>
365	<tr><td>The International Bank operated from 1865 through 1868</td></tr>
366</table> 
367
368<br>
369
370<table class="table_standard_75">
371	<tr>
372	<th><IMG class="block_center_image" alt="bankers" src="../pdfs/bankers.gif"></th>
373	</tr>
374	<tr>
375	<td>From the May issue of the Bankers' Magazine, Journal of the Money Market,  and Commercial Digest.<br>
376			Volume XXXIV.  January to December, 1874.  Page 418. </td>
377	</tr>
378</table> 
379<br><br><br>
380 <table class="picture_table">
381	<tr>
382		<td>
383			<img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="../bank_notes/JN_226_461.jpg"><br>
384			<i> A <a href="../bank_notes/bank.htm">banknote</a> issued by The Jersey States, Committee for Harbours unissued &pound;1, 1 June 1874.</i>
385		</td> 
386	</tr>
387</table>	
388 
389 
390  
391
392<hr class="class-7"> 
393<p></p>
394<A id=Foot1></A>1.&nbsp; 
395HO 45/8231, <a href=mint_70/Mint_1870.htm>Jersey:&nbsp; Coinage:&nbsp; substitution of bronze</a> for copper and the suggestion that the islands' coinage assimilate 
396that of England. 1869 - 1870.&nbsp;  
397Home Office Papers, The Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.
398<br>
399<br>
400<A id=Foot2></A>2.&nbsp;
401W. A. Browne,&nbsp; <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Merchants_Handbook_of_Money_Weights/JCrjdhV0dOkC?hl=en">
402<i>The Merchants' Handbook of Money, Weights and Measures, with their British Equivalents</i></a> 
403(London, 1879).&nbsp; <a href="../pdfs/The_Merchants_Handbook_of_Money_Weights_pg32_32.pdf">p. 32.</a>
404<br>
405<br>
406<A id=Foot3></A>3.&nbsp;
407Lobel, Davidson, Hailstone, and Calligas,&nbsp; 
408<i>Coincraft's Standard Catalogue of the Coins of Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands & Isle of Man</i> 
409(London:&nbsp; Polestar Wheatons Ltd., 1999).&nbsp; pp. 320 and 321.
410
411<br><br>
412<A id=Foot4></A>4.&nbsp;
413  A. H. Baldwin & Sons LTD, <a href="https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/auctionlots?AucCoId=514744&AuctionId=539977"><i>The Arielle Collection of British Colonial Coins, Part 2 Europe, Asia, Oceania and the Caribbean.</i></a> Auction 86&nbsp; 
414
415<p></p>
416<br><br>
417<div class="wrapuptext">
418 
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