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51<DIV class="center_text"><div class="hideprinttext">June 28, 2026</div> <H1>Part 2<br>Thirteen Pence to the Shilling<br>Queen Victoria Copper Issues</H1></div>
52
53<table class="table_standard">
54	<tr>
55	<th><IMG class="block_center_image" alt="1844_cat" src="1844_cat.jpg"></th>
56	</tr>
57	<tr>
58	<td>From the Shield on an 1851 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td>
59	</tr>
60</table> 
61<br>
62
63&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;These unusual denominations can be traced to back to the <a href="../acts/09_18_1834/Mint_09_18_1834.htm"> act of
64September 18, 1834</a>.  This act decreed that English money would be the sole legal tender in Jersey.&nbsp; 
65
66At that <a href="../acts/09_18_1834/Mint_09_18_1834.htm">time</a>, <a href="../bank_notes/26French.htm">26 French <I>livres</I> were equal to one English pound.</a>&nbsp;
67  
68With 20 shillings to the pound and 20 <I>sous</I> to the  <I>livre</I>, 
69one shilling was worth 26 <I>sous</I>.&nbsp;  
70
71Thus the Jersey penny  or <I>pi&egrave;ce de deux sous</I> became 1/13th of a shilling, 
72the Jersey half penny or <I>sou</I> 1/26th of a shilling, and the farthing or <I>pi&egrave;ce de deux liards</I> 
731/52nd of a shilling.<sup><A HREF=#Foot1>1</A></sup>&nbsp;
74  
75One additional thing of interest about this act was that no one was 
76obliged to receive in payment more than the value of one shilling in copper money.&nbsp;
77
78<br><br>
79<table>
80	<tr>
81		<td>
82			<table class="floatRight" >
83				 <tr>
84					 <td>
85						<img class="coin_no_border" alt="missing image" src="../bank_notes/305%20JN100.jpg"> <br>
86						<i> Jersey Commercial Bank<br> unissued One Pound or 26 Livres, 183-  </i> <br><br>
87						For more information see the <a href="../bank_notes/bank.htm">banknote</a> page.
88					</td>
89				</tr>		
90			</table>
91
92
93			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
94			These coins were <a href="../acts/07_13_1840/Mint_1840.htm">ordered</a> on July 13, 1840,  
95			sanctioned on <a href="../misc/time_line.htm">September 11, 1840</a>, and 
96			struck at the <a href="../misc/documents.htm">Royal Mint</a> in 1841.&nbsp;  
97			<a href="../wyon/Wyon.htm#William_Wyon">William Wyon</a> engraved the dies.&nbsp; 
98			 
99			The obverse has a dexter bust of Queen Victoria, with hair banded, as in <a href="misc/English_coins.htm">the English coinage 
100			of that period</a>, with the legend 
101			&ldquo;VICTORIA: D: G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:&rdquo; and the date.&nbsp; 
102			 
103			The legend in English is &ldquo;Victoria, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, 
104			Defender of the Faith.&rdquo;&nbsp; 
105			
106			The reverse has an ornamented <a href="../shields/shields.htm">shield of the arms of Jersey</a> (gules and  three gold 
107			colored lions  passant gardent) with the legend &ldquo;STATES OF JERSEY&rdquo; around the upper half, while &ldquo;1/52 OF A SHILLING&rdquo;,
108			&ldquo;1/26 OF A SHILLING&rdquo;, or &ldquo;1/13 OF A SHILLING&rdquo;
109			 around the lower half.&nbsp; 
110			
111			The Jersey Government plied this design to the Royal Mint.<sup><A HREF=#Foot2>2</A></sup>&nbsp;
112			
113			Then on November 12, 1841, the new coins arrived in Jersey aboard the steamship <i>Transit</i>.<sup><A HREF=#Foot3>3</A></sup>&nbsp;
114			
115			During their twenty-five year life span, coins were issued only once for the one farthing and five times 
116			for both the half penny and penny.&nbsp;  
117			
118			Also, proof only issues were struck in 1861 for the farthing and in 1865 for the penny.&nbsp;
119			
120			Due to the rise in copper prices, these heavy oversized copper coins were replaced in 1866 with 
121			<a href="pen13_bz.htm">smaller bronze coinage</a> and then finally withdrawn from circulation in 
122			<a href="dates/dates.htm">1869</a> for recoinage.<sup><A HREF=#Foot4>4</A></sup>
123			<br><br>
124			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
125			 During this period, many <a href="../pdfs/newspapers/newspapers.htm">newspaper articles</a> discussed the state of Jersey's coinage and bank notes. 
126			 Many were written complaining about the lack of coins, the confusion between 12 and 13 pence, foreign coins, and the "Reign of Rags."   
127				
128			<br><br>
129			Things to note about this series:
130					
131			<ul>
132				<li>Mintages for these coins are typically small. 
133				<li>There are various die varieties for most of these coins. 
134				<li>The initials of <a href="Intel/misc/ww.htm">WW</a> for <a href="../wyon/Wyon.htm#William_Wyon">William Wyon</a> 
135				are on the truncation. 
136			</ul>
137			<div class="hideprinttext">
138				For a quick look at the mintage figures, visit the <a href="../misc/charts/charts.htm">&ldquo;Mintage Information&rdquo;</a> site.
139			</div>		
140		</td>
141 	</tr>
142 </table>
143 <br>
144
145<table class="printer_only">
146	<tr><td><img alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page3.gif"></td></tr>
147	<tr><td> From the Times of London, November 13, 1844</td></tr>
148</table>
149<div class="hideprinttext"> 
150	<hr class="class-7">
151	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
152	Almost all of these coins have die cracks, repunched letters, various spacing in the dates and words, different fonts, and other items of interest. 
153	Thus for the numismatist there are many different varieties to discover.  For example, notice the letters of REGINA found on an 1858 1/26th. 
154	They have been repunched.	
155	<br> 
156	<table class="table_header">
157	<tr>
158	<td>	<IMG  class="block_center_image_75" alt="missing image" src="26/1851/die/1_regina.jpg"> </td>
159	</tr>
160	</table>
161  
162	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
163 	Here we have the date from two different examples of an 1851 1/13th.  
164	<table class="table_header">
165	<tr>
166	<td>	<IMG  class="block_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1851/die/1_date.jpg"> </td>
167	<td> 	<IMG  class="block_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1851/die/2_date.jpg"> </td>
168	</tr>
169	</table>
170	
171 	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
172	Be sure to click on the  camera icon <img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"> to review the die varieties or
173	 
174	the letter icon <img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"> to see images using a digital microscope. 
175	 
176</div>
177<hr class="class-7">
178<p></p>
179<table class="table_standard">
180	<tr>
181		<th colspan=2 >Posthumous medallic portrait of William Wyon by his son L. C. Wyon <br>1854 <br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr>
182	<tr>
183		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="wyon_medal/william_wyon.jpg"  	 onclick="enlargeImage5('wyon_medal/william_wyon', 'wyon_medal/william_wyon_rev','Posthumous medallic portrait of William Wyon by his son L. C. Wyon')"></td> 
184		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="wyon_medal/william_wyon_rev.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('wyon_medal/william_wyon', 'wyon_medal/william_wyon_rev','Posthumous medallic portrait of William Wyon by his son L. C. Wyon')"></td> 
185	</tr>
186	<tr><td colspan=2 >The name of William Wyon is well known among coin and medal collectors because of his prodigious output and artistic skill. 
187	<br>For Jersey, he designed these copper coins.</td>
188	</tr>
189</table> 
190<hr class="class-7">
191<p></p>
192<A id=km1></A><br>
193 
194<table class="table_standard">
195	<tr>
196		<th colspan=2 >One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841 and 1861<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr>
197	<tr>
198		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7602.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1841/DSC_7602', '52/1841/DSC_7603','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 
199		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7603.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1841/DSC_7602', '52/1841/DSC_7603','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 
200	</tr>
201</table> 
202
203
204<PRE>
205    Year    J#    KM#   Mintage  Diameter     
206    1841    57     1    116,480   21.90  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1841/DSC_7602', '52/1841/DSC_7603','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841')"> <a href="52/1841/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image"  src="../Examples.jpg"></a> <a href="52/1841/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image"  src="../camera.gif"></a> <a href="52/1841/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img  class="noPrintIMG"  src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> 
207    1861    58        Proof Only  21.90  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1861/DSC_7612', '52/1861/DSC_7613','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1861')"> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img  class="noPrintIMG"  src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> 
208</PRE>
209<table>
210	<tr>
211		<td>
212			<table class="floatRight" >
213				 <tr>
214					 <td>
215						<img class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page1.gif"><br> <i>From the Times of London, November 22, 1841</i>
216					</td>
217				</tr>		
218			</table>
219
220			Things to note:
221			<ul>
222				<li>On the 1841 coins, the <a href="52/1841/die/die.htm">last one in the date is struck over a zero</a> 
223				<li>The 1841 obverse die was also used for the <a href ="misc/Gib.htm">Gibraltar 1841 proof one quart</a> 
224				and the 1842 one quart circulation issues. 
225				<li>The effigy (but not the legend) appears to be the one used on the <a href ="misc/IOM.htm">1839 Isle of Man farthing</a> 
226				<li>There are proof examples for both issues.&nbsp;  However, the 1861 issue is a proof only issue. 
227				For the 1861 coins, examples exists in both copper and bronze.&nbsp;  The bronze proof coins are extremely rare. 
228				<li>The 1861 obverse die was used for the <a href ="misc/Jersey_Gibraltar_1861.htm">Gibraltar 1861 proof one quart</a>. Note the striations on both coins, which are 
229				due to die clashing on the Jersey issue.
230				<li>A detailed report on the 1861 coinage can be found <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">here</a>.</li>
231			</ul>
232		</td>
233 	</tr>
234 </table>
235
236
237
238
239 
240<hr class="class-7">
241
242<p></p>
243<A id=km2></A><br>
244
245 
246<table class="table_standard">
247	<tr>
248		<th colspan=2 >One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841, 1844, 1851, 1858, and 1861<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr>
249	<tr>
250		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="26/1841/DSC_7425.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1841/DSC_7425', '26/1841/DSC_7426','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 
251		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="26/1841/DSC_7426.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1841/DSC_7425', '26/1841/DSC_7426','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 
252	</tr>
253</table> 
254
255<PRE>
256    Year    J#    KM#   Mintage  Diameter     
257    1841    34     2    232,960   28.10  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1841/DSC_7425', '26/1841/DSC_7426','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841')"> <a href="26/1841/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1841/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1841/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a>
258    1844    35          232,960   28.20  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1844/DSC_7427', '26/1844/DSC_7428','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1844')"> <a href="26/1844/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1844/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1844/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a> 
259    1851    36          173,333   28.25  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1851/DSC_7444', '26/1851/DSC_7445','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1851')"> <a href="26/1851/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1851/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1851/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a> 
260    1858    37          173,333   28.15  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1858/DSC_7448', '26/1858/DSC_7449','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1858')"> <a href="26/1858/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1858/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1858/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a> 
261    1861    38          173,333   28.20  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1861/DSC_7460', '26/1861/DSC_7461','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1861')"> <a href="26/1861/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1861/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1861/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a> <a href="../wow/wow.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../wow.gif"  alt=" wow image"></a> 
262</PRE>
263
264<table class="table_full_width">
265	<tr>
266		<td>
267			<table class="floatRight" >
268				 <tr>
269					 <td>
270						<img class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page2.gif"><br> <i>From the Times of London, October 28, 1844</i>
271					</td>
272				</tr>		
273			</table>
274			Things to note: 
275			<ul>
276				<li>A variety of the <a href="26/1858/die/die.htm">1858</a> issue has a die crack across the 6 on the reverse.
277				<li>On finer examples, <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm">striations</a>  are visible  on some coins for each year due to die clashing.
278				<li>If you look closely, on most issues <a href = "../misc/repunched.htm">many letters are repunched</a>.
279				<li>Proofs exist for the 1841, 1858, and the 1861 issues.
280				<li>A detailed report on the 1844 coinage can be found <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">here</a>.</li>
281				<li>A detailed report on the 1851 coinage can be found <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm">here</a>.</li>
282				<li>A detailed report on the 1858 coinage can be found <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm">here</a>.</li>
283				<li>A detailed report on the 1861 coinage can be found <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">here</a>.</li>
284			</ul>
285		</td>
286 	</tr>
287 </table>
288
289<p></p>
290<table class="printer_only_no_border">
291	<tr><td><img  class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/RoyalSquadron.jpg"></td></tr>
292	<tr><td> The Royal Squadron entering St Aubin's Bay <br>by<br> Philip John Ouless<br>for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</td></tr>
293</table>
294<div class="hidescreentext"><br><br><br> </div>
295<table class="printer_only">
296	<tr><td><img alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page2.gif"></td></tr>
297	<tr><td> From the Times of London, October 28, 1844</td></tr>
298</table>
299
300<hr class="class-7">
301
302<p></p>
303<A id=km3></A><br>
304
305<table class="table_standard">
306	<tr>
307		<th colspan=2 >One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841, 1844, 1851, 1858, and 1861<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr>
308	<tr>
309		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7520.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1841/DSC_7520', '13/1841/DSC_7521','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 
310		<td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7521.jpg"  onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1841/DSC_7520', '13/1841/DSC_7521','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 
311	</tr>
312</table> 
313
314
315
316<PRE>
317    Year    J#    KM#   Mintage  Diameter     
318    1841    3      3    116,480   34.15  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1841/DSC_7520','13/1841/DSC_7521','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841')"> <a href="13/1841/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1841/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1841/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a>
319    1844    4           145,600   34.10  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1844/DSC_7524','13/1844/DSC_7525','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1844')"> <a href="13/1844/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1844/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1844/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a>   
320    1851    5           173,333   34.15  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1851/DSC_7531','13/1851/DSC_7532','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1851')"> <a href="13/1851/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1851/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1851/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a>  
321    1858    6           173,333   34.10  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1858/DSC_7531','13/1858/DSC_7531','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1858')"> <a href="13/1858/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1858/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1858/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a>  
322    1861    7           173,333   34.15  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1861/DSC_7593','13/1861/DSC_7594','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1861')"> <a href="13/1861/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1861/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif"  alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1861/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif"  alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif"  alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif"  alt="mint image"></a> 
323    1865    8         Proof Only  34.15  <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1865/1865_obv','13/1865/1865_rev','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1865<br>Proof Only Issue')"> <a href="13/1865/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a>  
324</PRE>
325<table>
326	<tr>
327		<td>
328			<table class="floatRight" >
329				 <tr>
330					 <td>
331						<img class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page3.gif"><br> <i>From the Times of London, November 13, 1844</i>
332					</td>
333				</tr>		
334			</table>
335
336		
337		&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The mintage figures of these copper coins can be a rather 
338		interesting subject for the numismatist.&nbsp;  
339		
340		The act of July 13, 1840 allowed the States to order two tons of copper pence, two tons of half pence, 
341		and a half ton of farthings for a nominal value of &pound;1000.&nbsp;  
342		
343		For the <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">
3431844 coins</a>, the States ordered two and a half tons of pence and two tons of half pence 
344		for a nominal value of &pound;1000.&nbsp;  
345		
346		The States paid &pound;583/13/9 of which &pound;198/6/8 was for mint expenses,  &pound;367/17/6 was for copper,
347		 and &pound;17/9/7 was for packing.&nbsp; 
348		 
349		The original estimate was &pound;598/6/8.<sup><A HREF=#Foot5>5</A></sup>&nbsp;
350		
351		For the  <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm">1851 coinage</a>, the States ordered 
352		a nominal value of &pound;1000.&nbsp; 
353		
354		Unlike the earlier issues, the Heaton Mint supplied the blanks for this issue.&nbsp; 
355		
356		The States paid &pound;551/13/8.<sup><A HREF=#Foot6>6</A></sup>&nbsp;
357		
358		The States originally wanted a nominal value of &pound;2,000 coinage for the <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm">1858 issue</a>
359		 per a request on December 15, 1857 by Philip de St. Croix, 
360		President of the Committee of the States of Jersey for the copper coinage.&nbsp; 
361		  
362		This was to be divided with two-thirds being the 1/13th of a shilling, and the remaining one-third the 
363		1/26th of a shilling.&nbsp; Because the price of copper rose, on February 16, 1858 the amount was halved and the 
364		rest issued in 1861.<sup><A HREF=#Foot7>7</A></sup>&nbsp;
365		
366		Finally, the <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">1861 issue</a> cost the States &pound;591/2/11 of which 
367		&pound;517/5/3 was for copper blanks purchased 
368		for coinage from Ralph Heaton and Sons, &pound;56/13/5 was coinage expenses and dies, and &pound;17/4/3 was 
369		for packing.<sup><A HREF=#Foot8>8</A></sup>&nbsp; 
370		
371		<br>
372		<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
373		As with several other Jersey coins, there seems to be a difference of opinion on the correct mintage
374		figures for the Jersey 1844 penny.&nbsp; 
375		
376		In his book, <i>The Coins of the British Commonwealth of Nations Part 1, European 
377		Territories</i>, <a href="../misc/books/books.htm#Pridmore">Major F. Pridmore</a> states that the mintage of the 1844 Jersey 
378		one thirteenth of a shilling as 27,040.&nbsp; 
379		
380		The 1841 had 116,480 coins minted, while the other issues each had a mintage of 173,333.&nbsp; 
381		
382		This would make the 1844 the key of the series.&nbsp; 
383		
384		Krause and other leading publications have repeated these numbers.&nbsp;  
385		
386		However, according to 
387		<a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">Royal Mint documents</a>, the correct mintage figure is 145,600.&nbsp;
388		<br><br>Things to note: 
389		<ul>
390			<li>Thirteen Jersey pennies have the same weight as 12 <a href="misc/English_coins.htm">English pennies</a>, i.e., 1 pound avoirdupois.&nbsp; 
391			<li>Some 1841, 1844, 1858, and 1861 issues have a <a href="13/1858/die_crack.htm">hair-line die crack from the truncation 
392			to and sometimes across the V of VICTORIA</a>.&nbsp;
393			 
394			<li>
395			On finer examples of the <a href="Intel/misc/13_51_striations.htm">1851</a>, <a href="Intel/misc/13_58_striations.htm">1858</a>, and 
396			<a href="Intel/misc/13_61_striations.htm">1861</a> issues, 
397			<a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm">striations</a>  are visible on some
398			coins due to die clashing.&nbsp;
399			<li>If you look closely, on most issues <a href = "../misc/repunched.htm">many letters are repunched</a>.&nbsp;
400			<li>Several different <a href="../pen13/varieties/fractions_13.htm">&ldquo;1/13 fractional&rdquo; varieties</a> are known to exist.&nbsp;  
401			
402			
403			<li>There are various styles of <a href="dates/dates.htm">digits</a> for these coins.
404			<li>For all the issues, proofs were struck.&nbsp; All of the 1865 coins are proofs.&nbsp;  
405			<li>A detailed report on the 1844 coinage can be found <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">here</a>.</li>
406			<li>A detailed report on the 1851 coinage can be found <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm">here</a>.</li>
407			<li>A detailed report on the 1858 coinage can be found <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm">here</a>.</li>
408			<li>A detailed report on the 1861 coinage can be found <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">here</a>.</li>
409		</ul>		
410		</td>
411 	</tr>
412 </table>
413 
414<table class="printer_only">
415	<tr><td><img alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page1.gif"></td></tr>
416	<tr><td> From the Times of London, November 22, 1841</td></tr>
417</table>  
418 
419<br><hr class="class-7"><br>
420
421<p></p>
422<A id=Great_International_Exhibition></A>
423
424<table>
425<tr><th>
425 The 1865 Proof Coin and The Great International Exhibition in Sydney, Australia of 1879-1880 </th> </tr>
426<tr><td><img alt="missing Sydney Exhibition image" class="block_center_image_75" src="Sydney_Exhibition/1865_Sydney.jpg"></td></tr>
427<tr><td  >
428It is interesting to note that there were restrikes of several Jersey proof coins minted in 1879 for the Sydney International Exhibition of 1879-1880.
429The noted numismatist, Howard Hodgson writes in the 2023 British Numismatic Journal<sup><A HREF=#Foot1>10</a></sup>:
430<blockquote class="center_text">
431The coins sent out for the Exhibition by the Royal Mint in London were all proofs and there were two of each piece.  
432They included ‘type’ specimens of Imperial coinage of Queen Victoria, including two 'Una and the Lion' &pound;5 pieces of 1839.  
433There were also representative sets of colonial coins, comprising specimens from Canada (plus its preconfederation provinces of New Brunswick, 
434Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island), Cyprus, Hong Kong, the Isle of Man, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Jersey, Mauritius, 
435the Straits Settlements and certain other colonies.  …
436<br><br> 
437In all there were 275 pieces, comprising two specimens each of 90 different coins and 47 different medals… 
438<br><br> 
439
440
441The official catalogue of the New South Wales Court states that the Sydney Branch exhibited a 
442'Collection of proof specimens of British and Colonial Coins, War and other Medals, struck at the Royal Mint during the present Century.' .... 
443<br><br> 
444
445The coins and medals produced by London for the Branch to display at the Exhibition are almost a topic unto themselves. 
446As the coins were all prepared in 1879 they include a significant number of restrikes of earlier, and in some cases no longer current, pieces. ....
447<br><br>
448
449The colonial coins include oddities such as Canadian twenty-cent pieces of 1871; 
450Jersey copper pennies of 1865; 
451Jersey bronze pennies, half pennies and farthings of 1877 without mintmark; and in respect of Gibraltar, 
452two quart and one quart coins of 1861 and half-quart specimens, 
453which lack a date altogether.
454</blockquote></td></tr>
455
456
457</table>
458
459
460<div class="hidescreentext"><p></p></div>
461<table class="printer_only_no_border">
462	<tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="missing image" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_obv.jpg"></td></tr>
463	<tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="missing image" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_rev.jpg"></td></tr>
464	<tr><td> This  medal commemorates the 1846 visit  of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.</td></tr>
465</table>  
466
467 
468
469<hr class="class-7">
470<div class="hidescreentext">
471	<p></p> 
472	
473	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
474		<tr><td>From Appendix B of &ldquo;The Channel Islands&rdquo; by Paul Naftel 1862</td></tr>
475		<tr><td><img class="width_7in" alt="missing image" src="../pdfs/channel_b1.gif"></td></tr>
476	</table>
477	
478	<p></p> 
479	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
480		<tr><td>Appendix B  continued</td></tr>
481		<tr><td><img class="width_7in" alt="missing image" src="../pdfs/channel_b2.gif"></td></tr>
482	</table>
483	
484	<p></p> 
485	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
486		<tr><td>Appendix B  continued</td></tr>
487		<tr><td><img class="width_7in" alt="missing image" src="../pdfs/channel_b3.gif"></td></tr>
488	</table>
489	<br> 
490	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
491		
492		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image"  alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/MountOrgueil.jpg"></td></tr>
493		<tr><td>Arrival of Her Majesty at Mount Orgueil by Philip John Ouless<br>
494	for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</td></tr>
495	</table>
496	
497	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
498		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image"  alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7602.jpg"></td></tr>
499		<tr><td> The Obverse of the 1841 One Fifty-Second of a Shilling</td></tr>
500	</table>
501	
502	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
503		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image"  alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7603.jpg"></td></tr>
504		<tr><td> The Reverse of the 1841 One Fifty-Second of a Shilling</td></tr>
505	</table>
506	
507	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
508		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image"  alt="missing image" src="26/1861/DSC_7460.jpg"></td></tr>
509		<tr><td> The Obverse of the 1861 One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling</td></tr>
510	</table>
511	
512	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
513		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image"  alt="missing image" src="26/1861/DSC_7461.jpg"></td></tr>
514		<tr><td> The Reverse of the 1861 One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling</td></tr>
515	</table>
516	
517	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
518		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image"  alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7520.jpg"></td></tr>
519		<tr><td> The Obverse of the 1841 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr>
520	</table>
521	
522	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
523		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image"  alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7521.jpg"></td></tr>
524		<tr><td> The Reverse of the 1841 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr>
525	</table>
526	
527	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
528		<tr><td><img class="width_6in" alt="States banknote" src="../bank_notes/rotated_1840_front.jpg" ></td></tr>
529		<tr><td> A States Five Pounds Banknote of 1840</td></tr>
530	</table>
531	 
532	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
533		<tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="JerseyBank_1843 banknote" src="../bank_notes/rotated_JerseyBank_1843.jpg" ></td></tr>
534		<tr><td> One Pound Banknote Issued by the Jersey Bank in 1843</td></tr>
535	</table>
536	  
537	 <p></p>
538</div>
539 
540
541<table>
542	<tr>
543		<td>
544			<table class="floatRight" >
545				 <tr>
546					 <td>
547						<img    alt="the money table" src="Gossip/MoneyTable.gif"><br>
548				        <i>From &ldquo;The Gossiping Guide to Jersey&rdquo; by J. Bertrand Payne, 1865.</i>
549					</td>
550				</tr>		
551			</table>
552					 
553			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Before leaving this section, a numismatist might find the following from 
554
555			<i>The Gossiping Guide to Jersey</i> by J. Bertrand Payne<sup><A HREF=#Foot9>9</A></sup> of 1865 of interest:
556			<blockquote class="center_text">
557			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&ldquo;The coinage and banking operations of Jersey offer some 
558			salient points to the curious.&nbsp; At the present, Bank of England notes, English 
559			and French gold and silver, and a local copper money form the staple 
560			currency.&nbsp; Formerly, French silver and copper, among the former of which the 
561			six-livre piece was prominent, were almost the only medium of exchange, and 
562			these coins, at the best of times, were very scarce.&nbsp; To supply this 
563			deficiency, early in this century the States of Jersey had three- shilling 
564			and eighteen-penny pieces, of local value, coined at the Royal Mint, but 
565			these were withdrawn in 1834.&nbsp; The insular currency was framed on the old 
566			French system&#8212;the <i>sol</i> or <i>sou</i>&nbsp; being a 
567			halfpenny, twenty <i>sols</i> one <i>livre</i>, and 
568			twenty-four <i>livres</i> one <i>Louis d'or</i>. In 
569			the <i>Extentes</i>, or Royal Rent Rolls, as well as in private 
570			account books of the olden time, reference is made to 
571			<i>deniers</i>&nbsp; and <i>liards</i>&#8212;one the 
572			twenty-fourth, the other the quarter of a <i>sol</i>.&nbsp; In the 
573			Guernsey special coinage the latter exists, and is almost as great a 
574			curiosity in its way as the new French <i>centime</i>; the 
575			former never was a coin, but merely a hair-splitting instrument of 
576			computation.&nbsp; <i>Monnoie d'ordre</i> appears in the publication 
577			of some fines in the last century.&nbsp; This had the effect of raising the 
578			<i>livre</i> fifty per cent., by means of an order in Council, 
579			dated 1729, and was iniquitously procured by certain local capitalists to 
580			depreciate the value of real property.&nbsp; The term is used 
581			in contradistinction to the <i>livre tournois</i>, or 
582			<i>cours de France</i>.&nbsp; Before 1841, the numismatist 
583			whose ambition did not rise higher than copper would have made hay 
584			triumphantly in Jersey, for it seemed that the Island was the universal 
585			refuge for all the &ldquo;browns&rdquo; of the universe.&nbsp; Imported wholesale, as a 
586			profitable speculation, by the native sailors from every country in the 
587			world, the Jersey people were so cosmopolitan in their ideas of what 
588			constituted a penny or a halfpenny, that flat discs 
589			of metal, innocent of die, passed freely in the ruck of this motley 
590			circulation.&nbsp; However, in the year mentioned, the Crown waived its 
591			prerogative, and permitted the States to issue its own pence, 
592			halfpence, and farthings.&nbsp; These, in accordance with the local system of 
593			calculation, were struck at the rate of thirteen pence to the English 
594			shilling, being a premium of 8 1/3 per cent, in favour of the latter. With 
595			the additional advantage of the Jersey pound avoirdupois, being 17 &frac12; 
596			ounces, money went far, but although the latter still remains as a boon to 
597			the buyer, almost all articles of necessity and luxury are bought and sold 
598			at English rates, or at so much &ldquo;British!&rdquo; as the Jersey Rothschildren 
599			say.&nbsp; 
600			<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From money itself, one naturally passes on to the trading in it, so 
601			we come smoothly to the topic of banks.&nbsp; These are not of any old standing 
602			here, for before the age of steam, local financial transactions were of a 
603			very primitive and &ldquo;penny-farthing&rdquo; character.&nbsp; Today there are a half dozen 
604			respectable ones in St. Helier, corresponding with English and foreign 
605			houses, and apparently doing well.&nbsp; Besides these, there are other more 
606			nondescript banks, the functions of which seem limited to the issue of 
607			one-pound notes, and which, on any inquiries made touching payment, are found 
608			to have no &ldquo;local habitation,&rdquo; only &ldquo;a name.&rdquo;&nbsp; It speaks well for the 
609			honesty or simplicity of &ldquo;the dwellers within this isle,&rdquo; that no 
610			<i>gigantic</i> abuse has ever grown out of the dangerous facility 
611			that exists for issuing these notes.&nbsp; We say gigantic, because many a 
612			humble rogue, with more brains than means, has &ldquo;gone in and won&rdquo; at this 
613			exciting game.&nbsp; Still no one has reaped, and we hope never will, the 
614			harvest a Paul, a Strachan, a Redpath, or a Durdin would have sickled, with 
615			such advantages before them where to choose.&nbsp; Before 1813, the tag-rag and 
616			bob-tail, anybody and everybody, issued paper money&#8212;coin being very 
617			scarce&#8212;for paltry sums descending even to a <i>shilling!</i>&nbsp; 
618			Then, and not before it was wanted, a law fixed the minimum of these 
619			&ldquo;kites&rdquo; at one pound, Jersey or British, according to taste.&nbsp; Since this, 
620			parish officers, merchants, directors of dissenting chapels, 
621			tradesmen, and adventurers, have disseminated their autographs at this 
622			price, <i>usque ad nauseam</i>.&nbsp; As no prohibitory law on the 
623			subject exists, anyone who can afford to get a plate engraved can issue 
624			notes, provided he can procure a clientele among which to pass them, and 
625			can thus combine banking, trading, and, de facto, unlimited bill-drawing, 
626			which would, in the opinion of many, render Jersey a real Commercial 
627			Utopia.&rdquo;&nbsp;
628			</blockquote>
629		</td>
630 	</tr>
631 </table>
632
633
634
635<div class="hidescreentext"><br><br> 
636	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
637		<tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/VisitorBook.jpg"></td></tr>
638		<tr><td> Lieutenant-Colonel Dixon R E presenting the Visitor's book to Her Majesty <br> by Philip John Ouless for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</td></tr>
639	</table>
640	
641	<p></p>
642	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
643		<tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="missing image" src="Gossip/MoneyTable.gif"></td></tr>
644		<tr><td> From &ldquo;The Gossiping Guide to Jersey&rdquo;<br>by J. Bertrand Payne, 1865.</td></tr>
645	</table>
646	
647	<p></p>
648	<table class="printer_only_no_border">
649		<tr><td><img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/population.gif"></td></tr>
650		<tr><td> From &ldquo;The History of Guernsey; with Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, and biographical Sketches&rdquo; by Johathan Duncan, London 1841.</td></tr>
651	</table>
652	
653	 <p></p>
654</div>
655
656<div class="hideprinttext">
657	<br><hr class="class-7">
658	<p></p>
659	 <table class="picture_table">
660		
661		<tr>
662		<td >
663			<i>From Appendix B  of &ldquo;The Channel Islands&rdquo; by Paul Naftel 1862</i>
664			<img class="print_center_image" alt="append b part 1" src="../pdfs/channel_b1.gif"><br>
665			<img class="print_center_image" alt="append b part 2" src="../pdfs/channel_b2.gif"><br>
666			<img class="print_center_image" alt="append b part 3" src="../pdfs/channel_b3.gif"><br>
667			
668		</td>
669		
670		<td>
671		
672			<img class="block_center_image"  alt="1846_victoria_albert" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_obv.jpg"><br>
673			<img class="block_center_image"  alt="1846_victoria_albert" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_rev.jpg"><br>
674			<i><a href="../medal/Miscellaneous.htm">This medal commemorates the 1846 visit of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.</a></i>
675			
676			<br><br>
677			<i><a href="../pdfs/newspapers/1859-08-24%20Royal%20Visit%20to%20Jersey.pdf">An 1859 newspaper article describing the visit.</a></i>
678			
679			<br><br>
680		
681			<img class="block_center_image" alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/MountOrgueil.jpg"><br>
682			<i>Arrival of Her Majesty at Mount Orgueil by Philip John Ouless<br>for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</i>
683			<br><hr class="class-5">
684			<b><a href="../pdfs/newspapers/newspapers.htm">Cork Constitution (Cork, Republic of Ireland) - Monday 15 December 1862</a></b><br>
685	
686		
687			The following have been sent to us as extracts from the letter of friend:<br>
688			Jersey Habits, &c.<br>
689			<div class="justify_text">
690				Dear C. - Some little time ago you asked me to describe Jersey and its inhabitants. Well, as far as Jersey goes, 
691				if you look in the Encyclopedia or any book of that sort you will get much better account of it than I can give. 
692				However, I will able to tell you something about the manners, &c., there. 
693				Women decidedly predominate, there being at least ten women to one man, 
694				and a natural consequence there is an immense deal scandal there. 
695				A few days ago I was at a party; the hostess had a very pretty daughter, and I had rather a jolly night. 
696				The next day I went to pay my respects, and immediately it was rumored that I was going to be married to her. 
697				Rather pleasant that. They give thirteen pence for a shilling here, and to new comer that is rather puzzling. 
698				I was witness of very amusing incident the other day. A Paddie came into the of a hotel and asked for a noggin of whiskey. 
699				It was handed him by a very pretty girl, and he put down a shilling. 
700				To his great astonishment and delight twelve pence was handed in change.
701				 He looked at it and the girl, and asked if that was right. The girl said perfectly so, and he turned to a comrade and said 
702				 "Arrah, jewel, sure this is beautiful place - they give whiskey for nothing;" and went away in great delight. 
703				 He was very much astonished, however, when he heard that they gave thirteen pence for shilling, 
704				 and that they were not so liberal in other matters. 
705			</div>
706		</td>
707		</tr>
708		<tr>
709		<td colspan=2>
710			<img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/population.gif"><br>
711			<i>From &ldquo;The History of Guernsey; with Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, and biographical Sketches&rdquo; by Johathan Duncan, London 1841.</i>
712		</td> 
713		</tr>
714		<tr>
715		<td colspan=2>
716			<img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="../bank_notes/JN_48_600.jpg"><br>
717			<i> A proof/specimen <a href="../bank_notes/bank.htm">banknote</a> of the Jersey Banking Company dated 1 January 1864.</i> 	<br><br>
718			 On 11 January 1886, a <a href="../pdfs/newspapers/newspapers.htm">notice appeared above the door of the Jersey Banking Company</a>:<br>
719			"Unforeseen circumstances have compelled the bank to suspend payment".	 
720			
721		</td> 
722		</tr>
723		
724	</table>	
725</div> 
726
727<div class="hideprinttext"><hr class="class-7"><br></div>
728<A id=Foot1></A>1.&nbsp;
729A. L. T. McCammon, <i>Currencies of the Anglo-Norman Isles</i>  (London:&nbsp; Spink & Son Ltd., 1984), pp. 155 and 156.
730
731<br>
732<br>
733<A id=Foot2></A>2.&nbsp; 
734Fred Pridmore, <i>The Coins of The British Commonwealth of Nations, Part 1:&nbsp; European Territories</i>  
735(London:&nbsp; Robert Stockwell Ltd., 1960), p. 46.
736
737<br>
738<br>
739<A id=Foot3></A>3.&nbsp;
740Lobel, Davidson, Hailstone, and Calligas,
741<i>Coincraft's Standard Catalogue of the Coins of Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands & Isle of Man</i> 
742(London:&nbsp;  Polestar Wheatons Ltd., 1999), p. 315.
743<br>
744<br>
745<A id=Foot4></A>4.&nbsp;
746Lieutenant Colonel B. Lowsley, <i><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/29157/29157-h/29157-h.htm">The Coinages of the Channel Islands</a></i>  
747(London:&nbsp; Victoria Printing Works, 1897), p. 31.
748<br> 
749<br>
750
751<A id=Foot5></A>5.&nbsp;
752MINT 1/39, Entries include: Minutes and memoranda of the Master, 1843 May - 1845 August; Orders of the Privy Council, 
7531844 January and 1845 April; Representations, reports etc. submitted to the Treasury, 1843 April - 1845 December;
754Treasury authorities and directions, 1843 April - 1845 December, pp. 283, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 352, 353, 359, and 360. 
755Mint Papers, The Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.&nbsp;&nbsp;See:&nbsp; Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851 - 1861. Occasional Papers No. 7.
756<br>
757<br>
758<A id=Foot6></A>6.&nbsp;
759MINT 12/1, Letters and papers concerning the execution of copper coinages for the States of Jersey.
7601851 September - 1852 March; 1857 December;
761Mint Papers, The Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.&nbsp;&nbsp;See:&nbsp;
762Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851-1857. Occasional Papers No. 8.
763<br>
764<br>
765<A id=Foot7></A>7.&nbsp;
766MINT 1/42, Entries include: Orders of the Master, 1852 April - 1858 May; Proclamation, 1852 April; 
767Representations, reports etc. submitted to the Treasury, 1852 January - 1858 May; 
768Treasury authorities and directions, 1851 December - 1858 May, pp. 699, 700, 710, 711, and 712.
769
770Mint Papers, The Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.&nbsp;&nbsp;See:&nbsp;
771 
772Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851 - 1861. Occasional Papers No. 9.
773<br>
774<br>
775<A id=Foot8></A>8.&nbsp;
776MINT 1/44, Entries include: Order of the Privy Council, 1861 June; Orders of the Master, 
7771861 January - 1864 June; Representations, reports etc. submitted to the Treasury, 1861 January - 1864 December; 
778Treasury authorities and directions, 1861 January - 1864 December, pp. 
779112, 113, 150, 151, 153, 157, 158, 159, 267, 268, and 273.&nbsp;&nbsp;See:&nbsp;
780 
781Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851-1861. Occasional Papers No. 9.
782<br>
783<br>
784<A id=Foot9></A>9.&nbsp;
785J. Bertrand Payne, <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_gossiping_guide_to_Jersey_6th_annual/aH4HAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The+Gossiping+Guide+to+Jersey&printsec=frontcover">
786<i>The Gossiping Guide to Jersey</i></a> (London, 1865), pp, <a href="../pdfs/The_gossiping_guide_to_Jersey_6th_annual_pg_197_200.pdf">197-200.</a> 
787 
788<br>
789<br>
79010.&nbsp;
791Howard Hodgson, British Numismatic Journal Volume 93, <i>A.M. Le Sou&euml;f and the Dispersal of the Sydney Mint Collection in 1926-27</i>, (2023), pp. 214. 
792
793
794 
795
796<br>
797<div class="wrapuptext">
798 
799	<br><br><hr class="class-7">
800	
801	<i>
802		<a href="pen13_bz.htm">Continue to the next 13 Pence section</a><BR>
803		or goto<br><br>
804		<A href="../index.htm">home</a>, 
805		<A href="../jer_tokens/token.htm">tokens</A>, 
806		<A href="../pen12/pen12.htm">1/12th of a shilling</A>,
807		<A href="../decimal/dec.htm">decimal</A>, 
808		<A href="../com_1/com_1.htm">one pound</a>,
809		<A href="../com_2/com_2.htm">commemoratives</a>, or 
810		<A href="../gold/gold.htm">gold coins</a>
811	</i>
812	<br><hr class="class-5">	
813 
814</div>
815</body>
816</html>

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