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47 48 49 50<A id=top></A> 51<DIV class="center_text"><div class="hideprinttext">June 28, 2026</div> <H1>Part 2<br>Thirteen Pence to the Shilling<br>Queen Victoria Copper Issues</H1></div> 52 53<table class="table_standard"> 54 <tr> 55 <th><IMG class="block_center_image" alt="1844_cat" src="1844_cat.jpg"></th> 56 </tr> 57 <tr> 58 <td>From the Shield on an 1851 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td> 59 </tr> 60</table> 61<br> 62 63 These unusual denominations can be traced to back to the <a href="../acts/09_18_1834/Mint_09_18_1834.htm"> act of 64September 18, 1834</a>. This act decreed that English money would be the sole legal tender in Jersey. 65 66At that <a href="../acts/09_18_1834/Mint_09_18_1834.htm">time</a>, <a href="../bank_notes/26French.htm">26 French <I>livres</I> were equal to one English pound.</a> 67 68With 20 shillings to the pound and 20 <I>sous</I> to the <I>livre</I>, 69one shilling was worth 26 <I>sous</I>. 70 71Thus the Jersey penny or <I>pièce de deux sous</I> became 1/13th of a shilling, 72the Jersey half penny or <I>sou</I> 1/26th of a shilling, and the farthing or <I>pièce de deux liards</I> 731/52nd of a shilling.<sup><A HREF=#Foot1>1</A></sup> 74 75One additional thing of interest about this act was that no one was 76obliged to receive in payment more than the value of one shilling in copper money. 77 78<br><br> 79<table> 80 <tr> 81 <td> 82 <table class="floatRight" > 83 <tr> 84 <td> 85 <img class="coin_no_border" alt="missing image" src="../bank_notes/305%20JN100.jpg"> <br> 86 <i> Jersey Commercial Bank<br> unissued One Pound or 26 Livres, 183- </i> <br><br> 87 For more information see the <a href="../bank_notes/bank.htm">banknote</a> page. 88 </td> 89 </tr> 90 </table> 91 92 93 94 These coins were <a href="../acts/07_13_1840/Mint_1840.htm">ordered</a> on July 13, 1840, 95 sanctioned on <a href="../misc/time_line.htm">September 11, 1840</a>, and 96 struck at the <a href="../misc/documents.htm">Royal Mint</a> in 1841. 97 <a href="../wyon/Wyon.htm#William_Wyon">William Wyon</a> engraved the dies. 98 99 The obverse has a dexter bust of Queen Victoria, with hair banded, as in <a href="misc/English_coins.htm">the English coinage 100 of that period</a>, with the legend 101 “VICTORIA: D: G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:” and the date. 102 103 The legend in English is “Victoria, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, 104 Defender of the Faith.” 105 106 The reverse has an ornamented <a href="../shields/shields.htm">shield of the arms of Jersey</a> (gules and three gold 107 colored lions passant gardent) with the legend “STATES OF JERSEY” around the upper half, while “1/52 OF A SHILLING”, 108 “1/26 OF A SHILLING”, or “1/13 OF A SHILLING” 109 around the lower half. 110 111 The Jersey Government plied this design to the Royal Mint.<sup><A HREF=#Foot2>2</A></sup> 112 113 Then on November 12, 1841, the new coins arrived in Jersey aboard the steamship <i>Transit</i>.<sup><A HREF=#Foot3>3</A></sup> 114 115 During their twenty-five year life span, coins were issued only once for the one farthing and five times 116 for both the half penny and penny. 117 118 Also, proof only issues were struck in 1861 for the farthing and in 1865 for the penny. 119 120 Due to the rise in copper prices, these heavy oversized copper coins were replaced in 1866 with 121 <a href="pen13_bz.htm">smaller bronze coinage</a> and then finally withdrawn from circulation in 122 <a href="dates/dates.htm">1869</a> for recoinage.<sup><A HREF=#Foot4>4</A></sup> 123 <br><br> 124 125 During this period, many <a href="../pdfs/newspapers/newspapers.htm">newspaper articles</a> discussed the state of Jersey's coinage and bank notes. 126 Many were written complaining about the lack of coins, the confusion between 12 and 13 pence, foreign coins, and the "Reign of Rags." 127 128 <br><br> 129 Things to note about this series: 130 131 <ul> 132 <li>Mintages for these coins are typically small. 133 <li>There are various die varieties for most of these coins. 134 <li>The initials of <a href="Intel/misc/ww.htm">WW</a> for <a href="../wyon/Wyon.htm#William_Wyon">William Wyon</a> 135 are on the truncation. 136 </ul> 137 <div class="hideprinttext"> 138 For a quick look at the mintage figures, visit the <a href="../misc/charts/charts.htm">“Mintage Information”</a> site. 139 </div> 140 </td> 141 </tr> 142 </table> 143 <br> 144 145<table class="printer_only"> 146 <tr><td><img alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page3.gif"></td></tr> 147 <tr><td> From the Times of London, November 13, 1844</td></tr> 148</table> 149<div class="hideprinttext"> 150 <hr class="class-7"> 151 152 Almost all of these coins have die cracks, repunched letters, various spacing in the dates and words, different fonts, and other items of interest. 153 Thus for the numismatist there are many different varieties to discover. For example, notice the letters of REGINA found on an 1858 1/26th. 154 They have been repunched. 155 <br> 156 <table class="table_header"> 157 <tr> 158 <td> <IMG class="block_center_image_75" alt="missing image" src="26/1851/die/1_regina.jpg"> </td> 159 </tr> 160 </table> 161 162 163 Here we have the date from two different examples of an 1851 1/13th. 164 <table class="table_header"> 165 <tr> 166 <td> <IMG class="block_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1851/die/1_date.jpg"> </td> 167 <td> <IMG class="block_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1851/die/2_date.jpg"> </td> 168 </tr> 169 </table> 170 171 172 Be sure to click on the camera icon <img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"> to review the die varieties or 173 174 the letter icon <img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"> to see images using a digital microscope. 175 176</div> 177<hr class="class-7"> 178<p></p> 179<table class="table_standard"> 180 <tr> 181 <th colspan=2 >Posthumous medallic portrait of William Wyon by his son L. C. Wyon <br>1854 <br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr> 182 <tr> 183 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="wyon_medal/william_wyon.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('wyon_medal/william_wyon', 'wyon_medal/william_wyon_rev','Posthumous medallic portrait of William Wyon by his son L. C. Wyon')"></td> 184 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="wyon_medal/william_wyon_rev.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('wyon_medal/william_wyon', 'wyon_medal/william_wyon_rev','Posthumous medallic portrait of William Wyon by his son L. C. Wyon')"></td> 185 </tr> 186 <tr><td colspan=2 >The name of William Wyon is well known among coin and medal collectors because of his prodigious output and artistic skill. 187 <br>For Jersey, he designed these copper coins.</td> 188 </tr> 189</table> 190<hr class="class-7"> 191<p></p> 192<A id=km1></A><br> 193
194<table class="table_standard"> 195 <tr> 196 <th colspan=2 >One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841 and 1861<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr> 197 <tr> 198 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7602.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1841/DSC_7602', '52/1841/DSC_7603','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 199 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7603.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1841/DSC_7602', '52/1841/DSC_7603','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 200 </tr> 201</table> 202 203 204<PRE> 205 Year J# KM# Mintage Diameter 206 1841 57 1 116,480 21.90 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1841/DSC_7602', '52/1841/DSC_7603','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1841')"> <a href="52/1841/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Examples.jpg"></a> <a href="52/1841/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../camera.gif"></a> <a href="52/1841/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> 207 1861 58 Proof Only 21.90 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('52/1861/DSC_7612', '52/1861/DSC_7613','One Fifty-Second of a Shilling<br>1861')"> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> 208</PRE> 209<table> 210 <tr> 211 <td> 212 <table class="floatRight" > 213 <tr> 214 <td> 215 <img class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page1.gif"><br> <i>From the Times of London, November 22, 1841</i> 216 </td> 217 </tr> 218 </table> 219 220 Things to note: 221 <ul> 222 <li>On the 1841 coins, the <a href="52/1841/die/die.htm">last one in the date is struck over a zero</a> 223 <li>The 1841 obverse die was also used for the <a href ="misc/Gib.htm">Gibraltar 1841 proof one quart</a> 224 and the 1842 one quart circulation issues. 225 <li>The effigy (but not the legend) appears to be the one used on the <a href ="misc/IOM.htm">1839 Isle of Man farthing</a> 226 <li>There are proof examples for both issues. However, the 1861 issue is a proof only issue. 227 For the 1861 coins, examples exists in both copper and bronze. The bronze proof coins are extremely rare. 228 <li>The 1861 obverse die was used for the <a href ="misc/Jersey_Gibraltar_1861.htm">Gibraltar 1861 proof one quart</a>. Note the striations on both coins, which are 229 due to die clashing on the Jersey issue. 230 <li>A detailed report on the 1861 coinage can be found <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">here</a>.</li> 231 </ul> 232 </td> 233 </tr> 234 </table> 235 236 237 238 239 240<hr class="class-7"> 241 242<p></p> 243<A id=km2></A><br> 244 245 246<table class="table_standard"> 247 <tr> 248 <th colspan=2 >One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841, 1844, 1851, 1858, and 1861<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr> 249 <tr> 250 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="26/1841/DSC_7425.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1841/DSC_7425', '26/1841/DSC_7426','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 251 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="26/1841/DSC_7426.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1841/DSC_7425', '26/1841/DSC_7426','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 252 </tr> 253</table> 254 255<PRE> 256 Year J# KM# Mintage Diameter 257 1841 34 2 232,960 28.10 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1841/DSC_7425', '26/1841/DSC_7426','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1841')"> <a href="26/1841/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1841/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1841/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> 258 1844 35 232,960 28.20 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1844/DSC_7427', '26/1844/DSC_7428','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1844')"> <a href="26/1844/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1844/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1844/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> 259 1851 36 173,333 28.25 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1851/DSC_7444', '26/1851/DSC_7445','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1851')"> <a href="26/1851/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1851/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1851/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> 260 1858 37 173,333 28.15 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1858/DSC_7448', '26/1858/DSC_7449','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1858')"> <a href="26/1858/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1858/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1858/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> 261 1861 38 173,333 28.20 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('26/1861/DSC_7460', '26/1861/DSC_7461','One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling<br>1861')"> <a href="26/1861/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="26/1861/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="26/1861/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> <a href="../wow/wow.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../wow.gif" alt=" wow image"></a> 262</PRE> 263 264<table class="table_full_width"> 265 <tr> 266 <td> 267 <table class="floatRight" > 268 <tr> 269 <td> 270 <img class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page2.gif"><br> <i>From the Times of London, October 28, 1844</i> 271 </td> 272 </tr> 273 </table> 274 Things to note: 275 <ul> 276 <li>A variety of the <a href="26/1858/die/die.htm">1858</a> issue has a die crack across the 6 on the reverse. 277 <li>On finer examples, <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm">striations</a> are visible on some coins for each year due to die clashing. 278 <li>If you look closely, on most issues <a href = "../misc/repunched.htm">many letters are repunched</a>. 279 <li>Proofs exist for the 1841, 1858, and the 1861 issues. 280 <li>A detailed report on the 1844 coinage can be found <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">here</a>.</li> 281 <li>A detailed report on the 1851 coinage can be found <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm">here</a>.</li> 282 <li>A detailed report on the 1858 coinage can be found <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm">here</a>.</li> 283 <li>A detailed report on the 1861 coinage can be found <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">here</a>.</li> 284 </ul> 285 </td> 286 </tr> 287 </table> 288 289<p></p> 290<table class="printer_only_no_border"> 291 <tr><td><img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/RoyalSquadron.jpg"></td></tr> 292 <tr><td> The Royal Squadron entering St Aubin's Bay <br>by<br> Philip John Ouless<br>for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</td></tr> 293</table> 294<div class="hidescreentext"><br><br><br> </div> 295<table class="printer_only"> 296 <tr><td><img alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page2.gif"></td></tr> 297 <tr><td> From the Times of London, October 28, 1844</td></tr> 298</table> 299 300<hr class="class-7"> 301 302<p></p> 303<A id=km3></A><br> 304 305<table class="table_standard"> 306 <tr> 307 <th colspan=2 >One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841, 1844, 1851, 1858, and 1861<br><div class="reducedfont">(click on image to enlarge)</div> </th></tr> 308 <tr> 309 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7520.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1841/DSC_7520', '13/1841/DSC_7521','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 310 <td> <IMG class="coin" alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7521.jpg" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1841/DSC_7520', '13/1841/DSC_7521','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841')"></td> 311 </tr> 312</table> 313 314 315 316<PRE> 317 Year J# KM# Mintage Diameter 318 1841 3 3 116,480 34.15 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1841/DSC_7520','13/1841/DSC_7521','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1841')"> <a href="13/1841/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1841/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1841/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> 319 1844 4 145,600 34.10 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1844/DSC_7524','13/1844/DSC_7525','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1844')"> <a href="13/1844/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1844/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1844/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> 320 1851 5 173,333 34.15 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1851/DSC_7531','13/1851/DSC_7532','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1851')"> <a href="13/1851/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1851/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1851/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> 321 1858 6 173,333 34.10 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1858/DSC_7531','13/1858/DSC_7531','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1858')"> <a href="13/1858/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1858/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1858/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> 322 1861 7 173,333 34.15 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1861/DSC_7593','13/1861/DSC_7594','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1861')"> <a href="13/1861/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> <a href="13/1861/die/die.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../camera.gif" alt="camera image"></a> <a href="13/1861/microscope/letters.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Letter.gif" alt=" Letter image"></a> <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../striations.gif" alt="striations image"></a> <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Mint.gif" alt="mint image"></a> 323 1865 8 Proof Only 34.15 <img class="noPrintIMG" alt="missing image" src="../Mag1.gif" onclick="enlargeImage5('13/1865/1865_obv','13/1865/1865_rev','One Thirteenth of a Shilling<br>1865<br>Proof Only Issue')"> <a href="13/1865/examples.htm"><img class="noPrintIMG" src="../Examples.jpg" alt="example image"></a> 324</PRE> 325<table> 326 <tr> 327 <td> 328 <table class="floatRight" > 329 <tr> 330 <td> 331 <img class="no_border_min_width_650" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page3.gif"><br> <i>From the Times of London, November 13, 1844</i> 332 </td> 333 </tr> 334 </table> 335 336 337 The mintage figures of these copper coins can be a rather 338 interesting subject for the numismatist. 339 340 The act of July 13, 1840 allowed the States to order two tons of copper pence, two tons of half pence, 341 and a half ton of farthings for a nominal value of £1000. 342 343 For the <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">
3431844 coins</a>, the States ordered two and a half tons of pence and two tons of half pence 344 for a nominal value of £1000. 345 346 The States paid £583/13/9 of which £198/6/8 was for mint expenses, £367/17/6 was for copper, 347 and £17/9/7 was for packing. 348 349 The original estimate was £598/6/8.<sup><A HREF=#Foot5>5</A></sup> 350 351 For the <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm">1851 coinage</a>, the States ordered 352 a nominal value of £1000. 353 354 Unlike the earlier issues, the Heaton Mint supplied the blanks for this issue. 355 356 The States paid £551/13/8.<sup><A HREF=#Foot6>6</A></sup> 357 358 The States originally wanted a nominal value of £2,000 coinage for the <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm">1858 issue</a> 359 per a request on December 15, 1857 by Philip de St. Croix, 360 President of the Committee of the States of Jersey for the copper coinage. 361 362 This was to be divided with two-thirds being the 1/13th of a shilling, and the remaining one-third the 363 1/26th of a shilling. Because the price of copper rose, on February 16, 1858 the amount was halved and the 364 rest issued in 1861.<sup><A HREF=#Foot7>7</A></sup> 365 366 Finally, the <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">1861 issue</a> cost the States £591/2/11 of which 367 £517/5/3 was for copper blanks purchased 368 for coinage from Ralph Heaton and Sons, £56/13/5 was coinage expenses and dies, and £17/4/3 was 369 for packing.<sup><A HREF=#Foot8>8</A></sup> 370 371 <br> 372 <br> 373 As with several other Jersey coins, there seems to be a difference of opinion on the correct mintage 374 figures for the Jersey 1844 penny. 375 376 In his book, <i>The Coins of the British Commonwealth of Nations Part 1, European 377 Territories</i>, <a href="../misc/books/books.htm#Pridmore">Major F. Pridmore</a> states that the mintage of the 1844 Jersey 378 one thirteenth of a shilling as 27,040. 379 380 The 1841 had 116,480 coins minted, while the other issues each had a mintage of 173,333. 381 382 This would make the 1844 the key of the series. 383 384 Krause and other leading publications have repeated these numbers. 385 386 However, according to 387 <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">Royal Mint documents</a>, the correct mintage figure is 145,600. 388 <br><br>Things to note: 389 <ul> 390 <li>Thirteen Jersey pennies have the same weight as 12 <a href="misc/English_coins.htm">English pennies</a>, i.e., 1 pound avoirdupois. 391 <li>Some 1841, 1844, 1858, and 1861 issues have a <a href="13/1858/die_crack.htm">hair-line die crack from the truncation 392 to and sometimes across the V of VICTORIA</a>. 393 394 <li> 395 On finer examples of the <a href="Intel/misc/13_51_striations.htm">1851</a>, <a href="Intel/misc/13_58_striations.htm">1858</a>, and 396 <a href="Intel/misc/13_61_striations.htm">1861</a> issues, 397 <a href="Intel/misc/striations.htm">striations</a> are visible on some 398 coins due to die clashing. 399 <li>If you look closely, on most issues <a href = "../misc/repunched.htm">many letters are repunched</a>. 400 <li>Several different <a href="../pen13/varieties/fractions_13.htm">“1/13 fractional” varieties</a> are known to exist. 401 402 403 <li>There are various styles of <a href="dates/dates.htm">digits</a> for these coins. 404 <li>For all the issues, proofs were struck. All of the 1865 coins are proofs. 405 <li>A detailed report on the 1844 coinage can be found <a href="mint_44/Mint_1844.htm">here</a>.</li> 406 <li>A detailed report on the 1851 coinage can be found <a href="mint_51/Mint_1851.htm">here</a>.</li> 407 <li>A detailed report on the 1858 coinage can be found <a href="mint_58/Mint_1858.htm">here</a>.</li> 408 <li>A detailed report on the 1861 coinage can be found <a href="mint_61/Mint_1861.htm">here</a>.</li> 409 </ul> 410 </td> 411 </tr> 412 </table> 413 414<table class="printer_only"> 415 <tr><td><img alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/page1.gif"></td></tr> 416 <tr><td> From the Times of London, November 22, 1841</td></tr> 417</table> 418 419<br><hr class="class-7"><br> 420 421<p></p> 422<A id=Great_International_Exhibition></A> 423 424<table> 425<tr><th>
425 The 1865 Proof Coin and The Great International Exhibition in Sydney, Australia of 1879-1880 </th> </tr> 426<tr><td><img alt="missing Sydney Exhibition image" class="block_center_image_75" src="Sydney_Exhibition/1865_Sydney.jpg"></td></tr> 427<tr><td > 428It is interesting to note that there were restrikes of several Jersey proof coins minted in 1879 for the Sydney International Exhibition of 1879-1880. 429The noted numismatist, Howard Hodgson writes in the 2023 British Numismatic Journal<sup><A HREF=#Foot1>10</a></sup>: 430<blockquote class="center_text"> 431The coins sent out for the Exhibition by the Royal Mint in London were all proofs and there were two of each piece. 432They included âtypeâ specimens of Imperial coinage of Queen Victoria, including two 'Una and the Lion' £5 pieces of 1839. 433There were also representative sets of colonial coins, comprising specimens from Canada (plus its preconfederation provinces of New Brunswick, 434Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island), Cyprus, Hong Kong, the Isle of Man, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Jersey, Mauritius, 435the Straits Settlements and certain other colonies. ⦠436<br><br> 437In all there were 275 pieces, comprising two specimens each of 90 different coins and 47 different medals⦠438<br><br> 439 440 441The official catalogue of the New South Wales Court states that the Sydney Branch exhibited a 442'Collection of proof specimens of British and Colonial Coins, War and other Medals, struck at the Royal Mint during the present Century.' .... 443<br><br> 444 445The coins and medals produced by London for the Branch to display at the Exhibition are almost a topic unto themselves. 446As the coins were all prepared in 1879 they include a significant number of restrikes of earlier, and in some cases no longer current, pieces. .... 447<br><br> 448 449The colonial coins include oddities such as Canadian twenty-cent pieces of 1871; 450Jersey copper pennies of 1865; 451Jersey bronze pennies, half pennies and farthings of 1877 without mintmark; and in respect of Gibraltar, 452two quart and one quart coins of 1861 and half-quart specimens, 453which lack a date altogether. 454</blockquote></td></tr> 455 456 457</table> 458 459 460<div class="hidescreentext"><p></p></div> 461<table class="printer_only_no_border"> 462 <tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="missing image" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_obv.jpg"></td></tr> 463 <tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="missing image" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_rev.jpg"></td></tr> 464 <tr><td> This medal commemorates the 1846 visit of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.</td></tr> 465</table> 466 467 468 469<hr class="class-7"> 470<div class="hidescreentext"> 471 <p></p> 472 473 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 474 <tr><td>From Appendix B of “The Channel Islands” by Paul Naftel 1862</td></tr> 475 <tr><td><img class="width_7in" alt="missing image" src="../pdfs/channel_b1.gif"></td></tr> 476 </table> 477 478 <p></p> 479 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 480 <tr><td>Appendix B continued</td></tr> 481 <tr><td><img class="width_7in" alt="missing image" src="../pdfs/channel_b2.gif"></td></tr> 482 </table> 483 484 <p></p> 485 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 486 <tr><td>Appendix B continued</td></tr> 487 <tr><td><img class="width_7in" alt="missing image" src="../pdfs/channel_b3.gif"></td></tr> 488 </table> 489 <br> 490 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 491 492 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/MountOrgueil.jpg"></td></tr> 493 <tr><td>Arrival of Her Majesty at Mount Orgueil by Philip John Ouless<br> 494 for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</td></tr> 495 </table> 496 497 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 498 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7602.jpg"></td></tr> 499 <tr><td> The Obverse of the 1841 One Fifty-Second of a Shilling</td></tr> 500 </table> 501 502 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 503 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="52/1841/DSC_7603.jpg"></td></tr> 504 <tr><td> The Reverse of the 1841 One Fifty-Second of a Shilling</td></tr> 505 </table> 506 507 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 508 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="26/1861/DSC_7460.jpg"></td></tr> 509 <tr><td> The Obverse of the 1861 One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling</td></tr> 510 </table> 511 512 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 513 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="26/1861/DSC_7461.jpg"></td></tr> 514 <tr><td> The Reverse of the 1861 One Twenty-Sixth of a Shilling</td></tr> 515 </table> 516 517 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 518 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7520.jpg"></td></tr> 519 <tr><td> The Obverse of the 1841 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr> 520 </table> 521 522 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 523 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="13/1841/DSC_7521.jpg"></td></tr> 524 <tr><td> The Reverse of the 1841 One Thirteenth of a Shilling</td></tr> 525 </table> 526 527 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 528 <tr><td><img class="width_6in" alt="States banknote" src="../bank_notes/rotated_1840_front.jpg" ></td></tr> 529 <tr><td> A States Five Pounds Banknote of 1840</td></tr> 530 </table> 531 532 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 533 <tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="JerseyBank_1843 banknote" src="../bank_notes/rotated_JerseyBank_1843.jpg" ></td></tr> 534 <tr><td> One Pound Banknote Issued by the Jersey Bank in 1843</td></tr> 535 </table> 536 537 <p></p> 538</div> 539 540 541<table> 542 <tr> 543 <td> 544 <table class="floatRight" > 545 <tr> 546 <td> 547 <img alt="the money table" src="Gossip/MoneyTable.gif"><br> 548 <i>From “The Gossiping Guide to Jersey” by J. Bertrand Payne, 1865.</i> 549 </td> 550 </tr> 551 </table> 552 553 Before leaving this section, a numismatist might find the following from 554 555 <i>The Gossiping Guide to Jersey</i> by J. Bertrand Payne<sup><A HREF=#Foot9>9</A></sup> of 1865 of interest: 556 <blockquote class="center_text"> 557 “The coinage and banking operations of Jersey offer some 558 salient points to the curious. At the present, Bank of England notes, English 559 and French gold and silver, and a local copper money form the staple 560 currency. Formerly, French silver and copper, among the former of which the 561 six-livre piece was prominent, were almost the only medium of exchange, and 562 these coins, at the best of times, were very scarce. To supply this 563 deficiency, early in this century the States of Jersey had three- shilling 564 and eighteen-penny pieces, of local value, coined at the Royal Mint, but 565 these were withdrawn in 1834. The insular currency was framed on the old 566 French system—the <i>sol</i> or <i>sou</i> being a 567 halfpenny, twenty <i>sols</i> one <i>livre</i>, and 568 twenty-four <i>livres</i> one <i>Louis d'or</i>. In 569 the <i>Extentes</i>, or Royal Rent Rolls, as well as in private
570 account books of the olden time, reference is made to 571 <i>deniers</i> and <i>liards</i>—one the 572 twenty-fourth, the other the quarter of a <i>sol</i>. In the 573 Guernsey special coinage the latter exists, and is almost as great a 574 curiosity in its way as the new French <i>centime</i>; the 575 former never was a coin, but merely a hair-splitting instrument of 576 computation. <i>Monnoie d'ordre</i> appears in the publication 577 of some fines in the last century. This had the effect of raising the 578 <i>livre</i> fifty per cent., by means of an order in Council, 579 dated 1729, and was iniquitously procured by certain local capitalists to 580 depreciate the value of real property. The term is used 581 in contradistinction to the <i>livre tournois</i>, or 582 <i>cours de France</i>. Before 1841, the numismatist 583 whose ambition did not rise higher than copper would have made hay 584 triumphantly in Jersey, for it seemed that the Island was the universal 585 refuge for all the “browns” of the universe. Imported wholesale, as a 586 profitable speculation, by the native sailors from every country in the 587 world, the Jersey people were so cosmopolitan in their ideas of what 588 constituted a penny or a halfpenny, that flat discs 589 of metal, innocent of die, passed freely in the ruck of this motley 590 circulation. However, in the year mentioned, the Crown waived its 591 prerogative, and permitted the States to issue its own pence, 592 halfpence, and farthings. These, in accordance with the local system of 593 calculation, were struck at the rate of thirteen pence to the English 594 shilling, being a premium of 8 1/3 per cent, in favour of the latter. With 595 the additional advantage of the Jersey pound avoirdupois, being 17 ½ 596 ounces, money went far, but although the latter still remains as a boon to 597 the buyer, almost all articles of necessity and luxury are bought and sold 598 at English rates, or at so much “British!” as the Jersey Rothschildren 599 say. 600 <br><br> From money itself, one naturally passes on to the trading in it, so 601 we come smoothly to the topic of banks. These are not of any old standing 602 here, for before the age of steam, local financial transactions were of a 603 very primitive and “penny-farthing” character. Today there are a half dozen 604 respectable ones in St. Helier, corresponding with English and foreign 605 houses, and apparently doing well. Besides these, there are other more 606 nondescript banks, the functions of which seem limited to the issue of 607 one-pound notes, and which, on any inquiries made touching payment, are found 608 to have no “local habitation,” only “a name.” It speaks well for the 609 honesty or simplicity of “the dwellers within this isle,” that no 610 <i>gigantic</i> abuse has ever grown out of the dangerous facility 611 that exists for issuing these notes. We say gigantic, because many a 612 humble rogue, with more brains than means, has “gone in and won” at this 613 exciting game. Still no one has reaped, and we hope never will, the 614 harvest a Paul, a Strachan, a Redpath, or a Durdin would have sickled, with 615 such advantages before them where to choose. Before 1813, the tag-rag and 616 bob-tail, anybody and everybody, issued paper money—coin being very 617 scarce—for paltry sums descending even to a <i>shilling!</i> 618 Then, and not before it was wanted, a law fixed the minimum of these 619 “kites” at one pound, Jersey or British, according to taste. Since this, 620 parish officers, merchants, directors of dissenting chapels, 621 tradesmen, and adventurers, have disseminated their autographs at this 622 price, <i>usque ad nauseam</i>. As no prohibitory law on the 623 subject exists, anyone who can afford to get a plate engraved can issue 624 notes, provided he can procure a clientele among which to pass them, and 625 can thus combine banking, trading, and, de facto, unlimited bill-drawing, 626 which would, in the opinion of many, render Jersey a real Commercial 627 Utopia.” 628 </blockquote> 629 </td> 630 </tr> 631 </table> 632 633 634 635<div class="hidescreentext"><br><br> 636 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 637 <tr><td><img class="print_center_image" alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/VisitorBook.jpg"></td></tr> 638 <tr><td> Lieutenant-Colonel Dixon R E presenting the Visitor's book to Her Majesty <br> by Philip John Ouless for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</td></tr> 639 </table> 640 641 <p></p> 642 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 643 <tr><td><img class="width_55in" alt="missing image" src="Gossip/MoneyTable.gif"></td></tr> 644 <tr><td> From “The Gossiping Guide to Jersey”<br>by J. Bertrand Payne, 1865.</td></tr> 645 </table> 646 647 <p></p> 648 <table class="printer_only_no_border"> 649 <tr><td><img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/population.gif"></td></tr> 650 <tr><td> From “The History of Guernsey; with Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, and biographical Sketches” by Johathan Duncan, London 1841.</td></tr> 651 </table> 652 653 <p></p> 654</div> 655 656<div class="hideprinttext"> 657 <br><hr class="class-7"> 658 <p></p> 659 <table class="picture_table"> 660 661 <tr> 662 <td > 663 <i>From Appendix B of “The Channel Islands” by Paul Naftel 1862</i> 664 <img class="print_center_image" alt="append b part 1" src="../pdfs/channel_b1.gif"><br> 665 <img class="print_center_image" alt="append b part 2" src="../pdfs/channel_b2.gif"><br> 666 <img class="print_center_image" alt="append b part 3" src="../pdfs/channel_b3.gif"><br> 667 668 </td> 669 670 <td> 671 672 <img class="block_center_image" alt="1846_victoria_albert" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_obv.jpg"><br> 673 <img class="block_center_image" alt="1846_victoria_albert" src="../medal/1846_royal_visit/1846_victoria_albert_rev.jpg"><br> 674 <i><a href="../medal/Miscellaneous.htm">This medal commemorates the 1846 visit of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.</a></i> 675 676 <br><br> 677 <i><a href="../pdfs/newspapers/1859-08-24%20Royal%20Visit%20to%20Jersey.pdf">An 1859 newspaper article describing the visit.</a></i> 678 679 <br><br> 680 681 <img class="block_center_image" alt="missing image" src="PhilipJohnOuless/MountOrgueil.jpg"><br> 682 <i>Arrival of Her Majesty at Mount Orgueil by Philip John Ouless<br>for the Queen's visit to Jersey in 1846</i> 683 <br><hr class="class-5"> 684 <b><a href="../pdfs/newspapers/newspapers.htm">Cork Constitution (Cork, Republic of Ireland) - Monday 15 December 1862</a></b><br> 685 686 687 The following have been sent to us as extracts from the letter of friend:<br> 688 Jersey Habits, &c.<br> 689 <div class="justify_text">
690 Dear C. - Some little time ago you asked me to describe Jersey and its inhabitants. Well, as far as Jersey goes, 691 if you look in the Encyclopedia or any book of that sort you will get much better account of it than I can give. 692 However, I will able to tell you something about the manners, &c., there. 693 Women decidedly predominate, there being at least ten women to one man, 694 and a natural consequence there is an immense deal scandal there. 695 A few days ago I was at a party; the hostess had a very pretty daughter, and I had rather a jolly night. 696 The next day I went to pay my respects, and immediately it was rumored that I was going to be married to her. 697 Rather pleasant that. They give thirteen pence for a shilling here, and to new comer that is rather puzzling. 698 I was witness of very amusing incident the other day. A Paddie came into the of a hotel and asked for a noggin of whiskey. 699 It was handed him by a very pretty girl, and he put down a shilling. 700 To his great astonishment and delight twelve pence was handed in change. 701 He looked at it and the girl, and asked if that was right. The girl said perfectly so, and he turned to a comrade and said 702 "Arrah, jewel, sure this is beautiful place - they give whiskey for nothing;" and went away in great delight. 703 He was very much astonished, however, when he heard that they gave thirteen pence for shilling, 704 and that they were not so liberal in other matters. 705 </div> 706 </td> 707 </tr> 708 <tr> 709 <td colspan=2> 710 <img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="../LondonTimes/population.gif"><br> 711 <i>From “The History of Guernsey; with Occasional Notices of Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, and biographical Sketches” by Johathan Duncan, London 1841.</i> 712 </td> 713 </tr> 714 <tr> 715 <td colspan=2> 716 <img class="block_center_image_100" alt="missing image" src="../bank_notes/JN_48_600.jpg"><br> 717 <i> A proof/specimen <a href="../bank_notes/bank.htm">banknote</a> of the Jersey Banking Company dated 1 January 1864.</i> <br><br> 718 On 11 January 1886, a <a href="../pdfs/newspapers/newspapers.htm">notice appeared above the door of the Jersey Banking Company</a>:<br> 719 "Unforeseen circumstances have compelled the bank to suspend payment". 720 721 </td> 722 </tr> 723 724 </table> 725</div> 726 727<div class="hideprinttext"><hr class="class-7"><br></div> 728<A id=Foot1></A>1. 729A. L. T. McCammon, <i>Currencies of the Anglo-Norman Isles</i> (London: Spink & Son Ltd., 1984), pp. 155 and 156. 730 731<br> 732<br> 733<A id=Foot2></A>2. 734Fred Pridmore, <i>The Coins of The British Commonwealth of Nations, Part 1: European Territories</i> 735(London: Robert Stockwell Ltd., 1960), p. 46. 736 737<br> 738<br> 739<A id=Foot3></A>3. 740Lobel, Davidson, Hailstone, and Calligas, 741<i>Coincraft's Standard Catalogue of the Coins of Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands & Isle of Man</i> 742(London: Polestar Wheatons Ltd., 1999), p. 315. 743<br> 744<br> 745<A id=Foot4></A>4. 746Lieutenant Colonel B. Lowsley, <i><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/29157/29157-h/29157-h.htm">The Coinages of the Channel Islands</a></i> 747(London: Victoria Printing Works, 1897), p. 31. 748<br> 749<br> 750 751<A id=Foot5></A>5. 752MINT 1/39, Entries include: Minutes and memoranda of the Master, 1843 May - 1845 August; Orders of the Privy Council, 7531844 January and 1845 April; Representations, reports etc. submitted to the Treasury, 1843 April - 1845 December; 754Treasury authorities and directions, 1843 April - 1845 December, pp. 283, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 352, 353, 359, and 360. 755Mint Papers, The Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK. See: Société Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851 - 1861. Occasional Papers No. 7. 756<br> 757<br> 758<A id=Foot6></A>6. 759MINT 12/1, Letters and papers concerning the execution of copper coinages for the States of Jersey. 7601851 September - 1852 March; 1857 December; 761Mint Papers, The Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK. See: 762Société Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851-1857. Occasional Papers No. 8. 763<br> 764<br> 765<A id=Foot7></A>7. 766MINT 1/42, Entries include: Orders of the Master, 1852 April - 1858 May; Proclamation, 1852 April; 767Representations, reports etc. submitted to the Treasury, 1852 January - 1858 May; 768Treasury authorities and directions, 1851 December - 1858 May, pp. 699, 700, 710, 711, and 712. 769 770Mint Papers, The Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK. See: 771 772Société Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851 - 1861. Occasional Papers No. 9. 773<br> 774<br> 775<A id=Foot8></A>8. 776MINT 1/44, Entries include: Order of the Privy Council, 1861 June; Orders of the Master, 7771861 January - 1864 June; Representations, reports etc. submitted to the Treasury, 1861 January - 1864 December; 778Treasury authorities and directions, 1861 January - 1864 December, pp. 779112, 113, 150, 151, 153, 157, 158, 159, 267, 268, and 273. See: 780 781Société Jersiaise Numismatic Section, Royal Mint Documents 1851-1861. Occasional Papers No. 9. 782<br> 783<br> 784<A id=Foot9></A>9. 785J. Bertrand Payne, <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_gossiping_guide_to_Jersey_6th_annual/aH4HAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The+Gossiping+Guide+to+Jersey&printsec=frontcover"> 786<i>The Gossiping Guide to Jersey</i></a> (London, 1865), pp, <a href="../pdfs/The_gossiping_guide_to_Jersey_6th_annual_pg_197_200.pdf">197-200.</a> 787 788<br> 789<br> 79010. 791Howard Hodgson, British Numismatic Journal Volume 93, <i>A.M. Le Souëf and the Dispersal of the Sydney Mint Collection in 1926-27</i>, (2023), pp. 214. 792 793 794 795 796<br> 797<div class="wrapuptext"> 798 799 <br><br><hr class="class-7"> 800 801 <i> 802 <a href="pen13_bz.htm">Continue to the next 13 Pence section</a><BR> 803 or goto<br><br> 804 <A href="../index.htm">home</a>, 805 <A href="../jer_tokens/token.htm">tokens</A>, 806 <A href="../pen12/pen12.htm">1/12th of a shilling</A>, 807 <A href="../decimal/dec.htm">decimal</A>, 808 <A href="../com_1/com_1.htm">one pound</a>, 809 <A href="../com_2/com_2.htm">commemoratives</a>, or 810 <A href="../gold/gold.htm">gold coins</a> 811 </i> 812 <br><hr class="class-5"> 813 814</div> 815</body> 816</html>
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