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keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-i" data-url="/volume-i/vol-i-part-i" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">VOL I - PART I</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-ii" data-url="/volume-i/vol-i-part-ii" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">VOL I - PART II</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iii" data-url="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iii" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">VOL I - PART III</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iv" data-url="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iv" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">VOL I - PART IV</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-v" data-url="/volume-i/vol-i-part-v" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">VOL I - PART V</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-vi" data-url="/volume-i/vol-i-part-vi" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">VOL I - PART VI</a></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="2" class="ijMPi ZmrVpf" in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); 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103<svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/volume-ii" data-url="/volume-ii" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">VOLUME II</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/volume-ii/vol-ii-part-i" data-url="/volume-ii/vol-ii-part-i" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">VOL II - PART I</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); 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keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><div class="j10yRb" role="presentation" title="Expand/Collapse" jsaction="click:Ptdedd" jsname="ix0Hvc"><svg class="dvmRw" viewBox="0 0 24 24" jsname="HIH2V" focusable="false"><path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M4 4h16v16H4z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg></div><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="/gallery" data-url="/gallery" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="2">GALLERY</a></div></div><div class="oGuwee Mkt3Tc" style="display:none;" jsname="QXE97" jsaction="transitionend:SJBdh" role="group"><ul class="VcS63b"><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); keydown:mPuKz(QwLHlb);"><a class="aJHbb hDrhEe HlqNPb" jscontroller="yUHiM" jsaction="rcuQ6b:WYd;" jsname="QwLHlb" role="link" tabindex="0" data-navtype="1" href="/gallery/the-linear-a-script" data-url="/gallery/the-linear-a-script" data-type="1" data-in-more-submenu="true" data-level="3">The Linear A script</a></div></div></li><li jsname="ibnC6b" data-nav-level="3" class="ijMPi " in-more-item><div class="PsKE7e IKA38e oNsfjf"><div class="I35ICb" jsaction="click:vHQTA(QwLHlb); 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">The Decipherment of Minoan Linear A</span></h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.44c6d33ef432f781_150" class="yaqOZd lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.44c6d33ef432f781_160" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-i" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72uCJEkn6w-Opb4wNu4FYsEq_yzuaFF5BCyrzE_EpU-8dTK5OKuKN-Pz7CxeEJw2vDc3rydxN2CAp4phOVpZTodE3txNbs6aM4woZyo67_IhwqY4trdOThX1y_ZGu43A_E7Bvf2XPCciAKzGBtTjdVvdUNPdsxBPIB14KzuIw58ZbCw0XV3dGvxLc3sG_fmHcokvztflNpIW_mqvTHX1TwTT1IW0f_E
103xERR45rAC=w1280" class="CENy8b" style="width: 100.2424353166%; margin: 0% 0 0% -0.1212176583%" alt="Front cover of the book The Decipherment of Minoan Linear A, Volume I, Part I: Hurrians and Hurrian in Minoan Crete by Peter G. van Soesbergen"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.58ea8f605151a822_9" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-c5RTEf purZT-AhqUyc-c5RTEf ZcASvf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf pSzOP-AhqUyc-c5RTEf Ktthjf-AhqUyc-c5RTEf jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-ii" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72vpZbxTLgWS1m5Q2sYkLxbjkLXl8glPUiNxfpJhvDUgQMfmCSu9JZWsYehcxzZ1Co-3anYCGywjreLI7sRGQhemMDEZMmGmi6cPW4-M301Z-zoxm5WmwW46BLgIVeu-F7j5g6BPTmtnzP2W7TlHmhpMxWGZug2JgzdZoFOALEAdC3Sam2k1STqZn0sOLXo8uwZRdw4cagGIbY72gHDlBJFKzS4JZO_ezn45Nc3x=w1280" class="CENy8b" style="width: 100.2699984369%; margin: 0% 0 0% -0.1349992185%" alt="Front cover of the book The Decipherment of Minoan Linear A, Volume I, Part II: Text and Summary by Peter G. van Soesbergen"></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.40d9f74c3650fc49_4" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-qWD73c jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><div id="h.50ix19q8kwxi" class="Ap4VC yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h1 id="h.50ix19q8kwxi_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q duRjpb CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.50ix19q8kwxi_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.50ix19q8kwxi" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.50ix19q8kwxi_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><a class="XqQF9c" href="/ebooks" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">eBooks now available</span></a></div></h1><div id="h.t31yje37ve4n" class="GV3q8e yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h3 id="h.t31yje37ve4n_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q OmQG5e CDt4Ke " style=""><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ;
103 mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.t31yje37ve4n_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.t31yje37ve4n" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.t31yje37ve4n_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Volume I: Parts I and II</span></div></h3><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style=""><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">These digital editions present faithful reproductions of the original printed versions of Volume I, Parts I and II. You can purchase and download the eBooks from the following platforms:</span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="margin-left: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Amazon Kindle Store: available for Kindle devices and Kindle apps</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="margin-left: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Apple Books: available on all Apple devices</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="margin-left: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Google Play Books: available on Android devices, iOS devices, and on the web</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="margin-left: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Barnes & Noble Nook Books: available for Nook devices and Nook apps</span></p></li></ul><br><small id="h.3mxigpz6q2zy" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TMjjoe CDt4Ke " style="display: block; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Containing full-size colour images, taken by the author</span></small></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.54530046a2734dd9_0" class="yaqOZd qeLZfd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.54530046a2734dd9_9" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72sUh8iZq_-R5bjLIGcG5Ew4GpMkpgHVxgwtLi0vfE2HGXuP0desBnBLnqoKy3DcMzRmseHOnoj0lDM4Of1rEh9NcWD7qGxgImDu5juDF3vVARrxVYIKyAuZidKqK0mpUZhYA_i5PcviEEZemi2rrR2WItGB6rljEoEibxLgflrwqodjT7RdSTcQ9BqLIKWgCSi6A7Q-WnU9yK_Wse0BzGX8nfkxFG4GIekScj3D_YA=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="width: 100.0824099994%; margin: 0% 0 0% -0.0412049997%" alt="Minoan Linear A inscription HT Zb 158b incised on an ancient clay pithos jar from the villa of Hagia Triada in Crete"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.69e7f7f37c6c0238_5" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><small dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TMjjoe CDt4Ke " style="display: block; line-height: 1.38;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Linear A inscription HT Zb 158b on pithos (HM 3915), incised before firing, from the villa of Hagia Triada, magazine 5. </span></small><small dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TMjjoe CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none;
103 border-right: none; border-top: none; display: block; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">P</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">hotograph by Georgios Papadopoulos, Heraklion, Crete.</span></small></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.69e7f7f37c6c0238_0" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72sI9URTxqz5jG9ytYSMOhMMRSP7TkZnahFbgPsL1PSGv_hU2w53k5osphm2evEYlqXM4tdUYs9Bd5LUAbvQAy9SDoRGwL3ZBHzKYyT5WGbUnrVVSjESXpMsGHNCmVkTj7Gwlz-CuQtxHiw0nxtaUrgL8kEKRvMpiU2crsUw8BTWG1UCMTk7puw7FPbJbsYb9C6UmQHtfsaoetYOhOJr6yNF0maccjM3n-X0EHnNxME=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img" style="width: 100%; margin: -0.0000023195% 0 -0.0000023195% 0%" alt="Linguistic transcription, normalization, and structural analysis of Minoan Linear A inscription HT Zb 158b as a Hurrian theophorous name"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.537f849cbc3c5d67_23" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><small dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TMjjoe CDt4Ke " style="display: block; line-height: 1.2;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Transcription and normalization of the inscription after L. Godart - J.-P. Olivier, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">, Vol. 4, Paris 1982.</span></small></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.537f849cbc3c5d67_25" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-II5mzb Ktthjf-AhqUyc-II5mzb jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Linear A inscription HT Zb 158b represents a Hurrian theophorous sentence name </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">su-ki-ri-te-i-ja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> 'Bless (the child), oh Tešub !'. In personal names </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">-teja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> is a very common hypocoristic of the theonym Tešub, the Hurrian Stormgod and Head of the Pantheon.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Certainly from the Villa of Hagia Triada, magazine 5 (Guida), Subjacent to the eastern foundations of the "Mycenaean" megaron. The pithos dates from Late Minoan 1 b.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.54530046a2734dd9_8" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-OiUrBf jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><div id="h.ycstvi5dnae9" class="Ap4VC yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div>
103<h1 id="h.ycstvi5dnae9_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q duRjpb CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.ycstvi5dnae9_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.ycstvi5dnae9" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.ycstvi5dnae9_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">THE DECIPHERMENT OF MINOAN LINEAR A</span></div></h1><div id="h.r1ncc3ftoqu7" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.r1ncc3ftoqu7_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.r1ncc3ftoqu7_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.r1ncc3ftoqu7" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.r1ncc3ftoqu7_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Solving a 120-Year-Old Mystery</span></div></h2><div id="h.lyff692bkrh1" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.lyff692bkrh1_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none;
103 border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.lyff692bkrh1_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.lyff692bkrh1" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.lyff692bkrh1_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Revealing a Minoan-Hurrian dialect</span></div></h2><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">The Minoan Linear A script has mystified scholars over the last 70 years. The first Linear A clay tablets discovered from 1900 A.D. at Knossos, Phaistos, and Hagia Triada puzzled some of the greatest minds in the linguistic field, especially after Michael Ventris's decipherment of the younger related script, Linear B, as Mycenaean Greek in 1952.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Many attempts to identify the idiom of Linear A as Semitic, Hittite, Luwian and even Greek resulted in failure. Some people thought that a "Rosetta stone" was crucial for the decipherment of Linear A. Disappointment even led to the view that the language written with Linear A might be extinct and remain unknown.</span></p><br><div id="h.vn7kvrlm2bjf" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.vn7kvrlm2bjf_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.vn7kvrlm2bjf_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.vn7kvrlm2bjf" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.vn7kvrlm2bjf_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false">
103<path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">The </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">Breakthrough</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">: Linguistic Evidence for Hurrian</span></div></h2><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Through systematic linguistic research, Dr. Peter G. van Soesbergen has established that the Linear A script records an agglutinative and ergative language. Even the features of âOld Hurrianâ, known from the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">TiÅ¡-atal</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> inscription (UrkeÅ¡) and from the Hurrian-Hittite bilingual </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">Kirenze</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> (KBo 32) from Boǧazkale, east of Ankara, can be recognized.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">The Minoan idiom in the Palaces, villaâs, farmhouses and Peak Sanctuaries all over Crete appeared to be almost exclusively Hurrian, the dominant language of the Empire of Mitanni, (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">stretching</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">across</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> Northern Iraq, Eastern Anatolia, and Syria), the ancient political and military superpower in the Near East next to Egypt in the 2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: super;">nd</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> millennium B.C. until the rise to power of the Hittite emperor Suppiluliuma I in the 14</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: super;">th</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> century B.C.</span></p><br><div id="h.ip0g8px0j3ct" class="GV3q8e yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h3 id="h.ip0g8px0j3ct_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q OmQG5e CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none;
103 border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.ip0g8px0j3ct_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.ip0g8px0j3ct" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.ip0g8px0j3ct_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">Why the Hurrian Identification Works:</span></div></h3><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">History and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Chronology:</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> The dominance of Mitanni in the Near East was approximately contemporary with the use of Minoan Linear A in Crete.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Archaeological Depth:</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Excavations at Urkeš (modern Tell Mozan) showed that Hurrians were already present in Syria in the third millennium B.C.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">Linguistics</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">:</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">
103The Linear A idiom shows overwhelming evidence of phonological, morphological and syntactical </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 700;">features</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">, characteristic for Hurrian grammar.</span></p></li></ul><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.537f849cbc3c5d67_3" class="yaqOZd qeLZfd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.537f849cbc3c5d67_0" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><div id="h.uywzyww43dub" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.uywzyww43dub_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.uywzyww43dub_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.uywzyww43dub" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.uywzyww43dub_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Phonology</span></div></h2><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The script of Linear B shows some </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">orthographic incompatibilities</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> that can not be explained from the phonology of the Greek language. These incompatibilities regard the representation of the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">occlusives</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">liquids</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, as well as the unsatisfactory way in which the phoneme </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">[</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">h</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">]</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> is represented.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 8.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">In Linear B we find no separate signs for the voiceless, voiced and aspirate stops, except for the dentals for which two series are distinguished, one voiced and one voiceless. These incompatibilities can not be explained from Greek phonology, since distinction of voiceless </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Ï, Ï, κ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> from voiced </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">β, δ, γ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and aspirate </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Ï, θ, Ï</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> is </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">phonologically</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.0pt; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">significant</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in the Greek language. Since an alleged âeconomyâ of the writing system employed by the scribes to use no more signs than strictly necessary, does not provide a satisfactory explanation either, we may assume that this peculiar phenomenon had most likely been adopted - without alterations to accommodate the requirements of Greek phonology - from the system of Linear A which may have been designed for the notation of a language with a phonological system where opposition between voiceless, voiced and aspirate stops was </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">non-phonemic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. Theoretically Linear A, in its turn, might ultimately have adopted this phenomenon from the Cretan âhieroglyphicâ or âpictographicâ script, but it seems wise first to examine whether Linear A itself provides a coherent and satisfactory explanation without contaminating the discussion with speculation about a much smaller </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">corpus</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> of texts.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 8.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">In the Hurrian language opposition between voiced and voiceless stops was </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">non-phonemic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. This is clearly shown by comparing Hurrian texts written by native speakers of Akkadian or West Semitic (Amorite and Ugaritic) with those written by native Hurrians themselves. Since voicing of occlusives was phonemic in Akkadian and West Semitic, native speakers of these languages were able to recognize the phenomenon of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">allophony</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in the Hurrian vernacular (cf. for this phenomenon, for instance, the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">allophonic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> differences between British English and American English pronunciation of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">t</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in âa littleâ). Thus, Hurrian texts from Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra) written in an alphabetic cuneiform have revealed a very consistent distribution of voiced and voiceless consonants. In them consonants become voiced when occurring singly after vowels and when adjacent to sonants. P.M. Purves, âHurrian consonantal patternâ, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">AJSL 58 (1941)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, 378-404, has discovered that this pattern also appears in Hurrian names in Akkadian documents written by Semitic scribes not only at Nuzi but at many other sites. He found this pattern also in the Hurrian texts from Mâri and in the Sumerian-Hurrian vocabulary from Ugarit and concluded that all the texts just mentioned, including those in alphabetic cuneiform, were written by Semitic scribes.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The matter is further elaborated in </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">THE DECIPHERMENT OF MINOAN LINEAR A</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. Volume I, Part I, Chapter 7: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">The Hurrian language as a likely candidate: Phonology</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">A</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> similar case as for the stops in Linear B can be made for the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">orthographic incompatibility</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> indicated by the representation of the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">liquids</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> by only one series in that script. Since </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">λ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Ï</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> are both </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">phonologically significant</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in the Greek language, this phenomenon can not be explained from Greek phonology, but has probably been adopted from Linear A as well. The cuneiform syllabaries and the alphabetic cuneiform of Ugarit were adequately equipped to represent </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">l</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. Hurrian phonology may again offer the explanation desired. M. Astour, âLes Hourrites en Syrie du Nordâ, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">RHA 36 (1978)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, 5, note 39, remarks:</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">âLâinterchangeabilité</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">des</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">liquides </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">et </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">l</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> est fréquente en hourrite.â According to I. Wegner (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Einführung in die hurritische Sprache</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, Wiesbaden 2007, 47) </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r/l </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">alternation is dialectal at Boǧazköy (e.g. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">avari</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> âfieldâ beside </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">avalli</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">âfieldâ) and in her view initial </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">l-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> only occur in loan-words.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">It is significant that sequences with </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-r/la-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/la</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/le-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/li-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/lo-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/lu-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in medial position and with </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-r/la</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/la</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/le</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/li</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/lo</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -r/lu</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in final position belong to the most</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">frequent in Linear</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">A,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">whereas those</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">with </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r/la-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r/la</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r/le-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r/li-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r/lo-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> r/lu-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in initial position are extremely rare. This phenomenon may well be explained from Hurrian phonology. E. Laroche (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Glossaire de la langue hourrite</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, Paris 1980,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">209) writes: âLa consonne </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">nâapparaît jamais à lâinitiale dâun mot hourrite. Les mots sémitiques à </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: super;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">initial empruntés par la langue ont été affectués dâune voyelle prothétique; cela est certain dans le cas de </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">IrÅ¡appa = ReÅ¡ep </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">et de </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">irbute = rebûtu </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">âquarteâ, probable dans le cas de </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">argamani </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">(sém. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">rgm</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">et de </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">
103Argapa </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">(sém. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">rkb</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">â</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Hurrian initial </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">l-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> is very rare (cf. Laroche, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">GLH</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, 159-161). On the other hand, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-r-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-l-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in medial position and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-r</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-l</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in final position are frequent in Hurrian. </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Hurrian is not the only language lacking initial </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, since Proto-Indo-European seems to have shared this phenomenon. Greek </sp
103an><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">á¿¥-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> originated from </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">sr-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">or </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">wr-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. In other I-E languages </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">originated from </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">laryngeal + r-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">: cf. Latin </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">ruber </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">: Greek </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">á¼ÏÏ
θÏÏÏ < *H</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;">1</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">rut</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: super;">h</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">ró-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">; Latin </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">regÅ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> : Greek </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">á½ÏÎÎ³Ï < *H</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;">3</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">rég-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">/</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The conclusion is that the phonological position of Hurrian </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">l</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> is in accordance with what we can deduce for the idiom written with Linear A. If one accepts that this correspondence may have cogent implications and if one accepts that Hurrian may well have been the source </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">par excellence</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> for the idiom written with Linear A, the consequence would be that Linear A signs for initial </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r/l-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, rare as they are,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">represent either initial </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">l-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> or, if they represent initial </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">r-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">they may reflect either adstrate words or names or foreign names.  </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The Linear B sign for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> could also be employed for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">ha</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, although it is not certain that this sign was ever used for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">á¼</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in initial position (cf. C.J. Ruijgh, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">EGM</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, § 30). Linear B has created a new special sign for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">á¼</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, which is included in the Linear B syllabary as </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. </span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Since </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> is the only specialized sign indicating </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">(-)h-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in Linear B, because specialized signs indicating </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">(-)h- </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">+ another vowel</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> fail, we may conclude that Linear B was not very well equipped to realize </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">(-)h-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">This is even more remarkable, because </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">h</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> was not only </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">phonemically significant</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in Mycenaean Greek as was initial </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">h-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in later Greek, but because it was still a true consonant: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">no elision</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in Linear B </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">o-pi-a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-ra</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (PY An 657,1), </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">á½Ïίá¼Î»Î±</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (with intervocalic </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">h</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">
103âcoastal regionâ,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">corresponding</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">with</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">á¼ÏαλoÏ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">(</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">á¼Î»- < *sal-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">)</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in Homer</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: sub;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">(weakened </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">h</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">developed into aspiration), cf. C.J. Ruijgh, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">EGM</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, § 29. Since </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">2</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> was a new sign in Linear B, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">h</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> was probably </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">phonemically insignificant</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> or </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">non-existent </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in Linear A. The latter phenomenon can be explained neither from the phonology of Indo-European nor from that of Semitic languages, but it probably can from the phonology of Hurrian where </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">h</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">seems to have been non-existent. Linear B sign </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: sub;">3</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">= αι</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> is also a new sign in Linear B. </span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Morphology </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The Hurrian language is only suffixing, which means that a Hurrian root is followed by </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">suffixes</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">in a fixed order</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">Hurrian is not only an </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700;">agglutibative</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;">, but also an </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700;">ergative</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400;"> language. </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The Hurrian noun has no gender (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">genera</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">). So there is no distinction between </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">masculine</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">feminine</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">neuter</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> forms. The Hurrian verb has distinct paradigms for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">transitive</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">intransitive</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> forms. Hurrian also has so-called </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">antipassive</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> forms that are in fact </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">transitive</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> forms without an object.</span></p><div id="h.fyatuemqt05a" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.fyatuemqt05a_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none;
103 border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.656; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.fyatuemqt05a_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.fyatuemqt05a" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.fyatuemqt05a_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Important distinction:</span></div></h2><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">An important distinction between ergative languages, such as Hurrian, and inflexional ancient Indo-European languages, such as Greek and Latin, is that Hurrian has no ânominative â accusativeâ constructions. </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The subject of a Hurrian transitive verb is in the ergative case and the object in the endingless case, the absolutive. However, the subject of an intransitive verb is also in the absolutive case.</span></p><br><div id="h.hdu5k4pxkwnw" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.hdu5k4pxkwnw_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.656; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.hdu5k4pxkwnw_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.hdu5k4pxkwnw" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.hdu5k4pxkwnw_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false">
103<path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Significance of Hurrian and Minoan onomastics</span></div></h2><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Research of Hurrian and Minoan onomastics is important for at least two reasons:</span></p><ol class="n8H08c BKnRcf " style="list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Onomastics (in particular personal names) may well comprise approximately 80 % of the Linear A material, especially because the texts on the Linear A tablets largely consist of lists of personal names, next to some toponyms, ethnics, theonyms and some Hurrian verbal and adverbial transaction terms.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d lsiHE " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The nature of the Hurrian and Minoan </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">onomastics </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">is significant as well.</span></p></li></ol><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The main categories are </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">âsentence-namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> , </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">âhypocoristic namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">âone-word namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 8.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">These categories appeared to be of great significance for the decipherment of Linear A, since both </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">âsentence-namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">âone-word namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> are grammatical constructions.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">âSentence-namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">often contain a </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">theophorous</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> element, either a </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">theonym</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> such as </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">TeÅ¡ub-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-teÅ¡ub</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> or a divine epithet such as </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å arri-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-Å¡arri</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, âKing of Godsâ. â</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Sentence-namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> are in fact complete sentences, consisting of a verbal and a nominal element or consisting of two nominal elements.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The Linear A â</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">hypocoristic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> sentence-nameâ </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-te-i-ja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (HT Zb 158b) from Hagia Triada is a hypocoristic of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å ugri-teÅ¡ub</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, âBless the child, oh TeÅ¡ub !â. It can be analysed as Hurrian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> Å ugr=i-teá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, consisting of the verbal root </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å¡ugr-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> âto blessâ + the marker of transitivity </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-i</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> + the abbreviated or hypocoristic theophorous element </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-teá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. Another frequent hypocoristic of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-teÅ¡ub</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> is </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-te</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Hypocoristic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">names</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> can be the result of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">abbreviation</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> of a (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">quasi-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">)theophorous element.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The name of the Hurrian âMoon-Godâ </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">KuÅ¡uḫ / Kuzuḫ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> can be abbreviated to </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-ku</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Hurrian (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">quasi-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">)theophorous element </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-kiaÅ¡e / -kiaze</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> âSeaâ can be abbreviated to </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-ki</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Hurrian (</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">quasi-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">)theophorous element </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-Å¡ena </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">âbrotherâ/</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-Å¡enni </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">âthe brotherâ </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">< -Å¡en(a)=ni </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">can be abbreviated to </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-Å¡e</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Hypocoristic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">names</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> can also be the result of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">replacement of an onomastic element</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> by the Hurrian hypocoristic suffix </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-ja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. A good example is:</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The example of Hurrian </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡aá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (wr. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Ip-Å¡a-a-a, Ip-šá-a-a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">), name of 18 persons at Nuzi, that is attested as </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">i-pa-sa-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">ja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (KH 10.3) in Linear A at Khania, also shows that the orthographic conventions of Linear A did not differ from those of Linear B.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">It can be proved on the basis of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">prosopographic evidence</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> that </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡aá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> at Nuzi is a hypocoristic of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡a-ḫalu</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (wr. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Ip-Å¡a-ḫa-lu, Ip-šá-ḫa-lu,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Ip-Å¡a-ḫa-a-lu, Ip-sa-ḫa-lu, Ip-šá-ḫa-a-lu</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">), name of 77 persons at Nuzi, since there are an </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡aá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡a-ḫalu</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> son of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">
103Ar-te-ia</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and there are an </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡aá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡a-ḫalu</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> son of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">It-ḫi-iÅ¡-ta </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">(I.J. Gelb, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">NPN</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, 71-72).</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 8.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Hurrian </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">âone-word namesâ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> represent a grammatical entity as well.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Linear A </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">]</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-ta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (PH Wa 32α) on a pyramid-shaped nodule from the Palace of Phaistos, West Wing, under neopalatial pavement of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">vano</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> 10, stratum IV, fill-layer of ca. 1 m. between pavement and underlying concrete, transition MM IIb/MM III, end of protopalatial period (Doro Leviâs local phase 3). PH Wa 32β shows a seal impression: possibly a </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">quadruped</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Linear A </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">]</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-ta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> can be interpreted as the Hurrian personal name </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å ugritta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, analysed as {</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å¡ugr=i=tta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">}, âBless me (oh God) !â, consisting of the verbal root </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å¡ugr-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> âto blessâ + the transitive theme-vowel</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -i-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> + the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">absolutive</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">enclitic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> personal pronoun 1</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: super;">st</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> person singular </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-tta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> âmeâ. In this transitive formation the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">enclitic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> personal pronoun </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-tta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> has the function of object and may well indicate the bearer of the name, cf. I. Wegner, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Einführung</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, 95-97; cf. also Th. Richter, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">VHN</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, 586. However, this is not the whole story:</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Linear A </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">] </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-ta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (PH Wa 32: side α) is an exact equivalent to Linear B </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-ta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (KN Db 1324, B; KN Db 1327+1345+7681+7992; KN Dn 1092+5379+fr., 2; Dw 1325; </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">et alibi</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">), identified as a Pre-Greek toponym </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">ΣÏ
γÏίÏá¾±</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, since Linear B ethnic </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-ta-jo</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (KN C 911, 3: nom. sg. m.), probably </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">ΣÏ
γÏιÏαá¿Î¿Ï</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, is derived from it. So there is a good chance that Linear A </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">]</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-ta</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> from Phaistos is also a toponym, but since it is the only syllabic entry on nodule PH Wa 32α, it is difficult to decide whether we are dealing with an expression in context, a personal name or a toponym. Anyway the translation âBless me (oh God) !â remains the same.</span></p><br><div id="h.vp93axtrnmi" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.vp93axtrnmi_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ;
103 mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.vp93axtrnmi_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.vp93axtrnmi" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.vp93axtrnmi_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;">Publication of The Decipherment of Minoan Linear A</span></div></h2><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.3800000000000001; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-right: -11.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">The Decipherment of Minoan Linear A</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, reads like a detective novel, revealing the evidence page by page. Dr. van Soesbergen has </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">successfully</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">identified</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> a </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">vast</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">array</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> of Hurrian vocabulary terms (often in a grammatical form), Hurrian personal names, ethnics, toponyms, theonyms, divine epithets, names of heroes within the Linear A corpus.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">While the</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> 8</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">volumes</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> provide the rigorous linguistic data required by specialists, the narrative remains accessible to anyone fascinated by the ancient world. The wealth of information contained within these works remains rewarding and enlightening for anyone interested in the origins of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Western</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">civilization</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><br><div id="h.fs9cj4h0azsn" class="GV3q8e yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h3 id="h.fs9cj4h0azsn_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q OmQG5e CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none;
103 border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.fs9cj4h0azsn_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.fs9cj4h0azsn" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.fs9cj4h0azsn_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Explore </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">the series of 8 books (over 4000 pages)</span></div></h3><div id="h.mqm74nebgs1e" class="GV3q8e yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h3 id="h.mqm74nebgs1e_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q OmQG5e CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.mqm74nebgs1e_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.mqm74nebgs1e" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.mqm74nebgs1e_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">THE DECIPHERMENT OF MINOAN LINEAR A</span></div></h3><br><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none;
103 border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-i" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Volume I:</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Hurrians and Hurrian in Minoan</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Crete</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Part I</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (Text, Bibliography, Maps) & </span><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-ii" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Part II</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (Text & Summary): The core linguistic argument and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">main text</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> of the series.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Volume I:</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Hurrians and Hurrian in Minoan</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Crete,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Parts IIIâVI</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">:</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> Comprehensive </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Indices</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> & </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Glossaries</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> for scholarly reference, divided over over several categories.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;">
103<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iii" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Part III:</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Indices</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> & </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Glossary: </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Linear A (A â M).</span></a></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iv" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Part IV: Indices </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;">&</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;"> Glossaries: </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Linear A </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;">(N â Z)</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">, Linear B, Classical Cypriot,</span></a></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">             </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-tab-span " style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iv" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Akkadian, Anatolian, Greek.</span></a></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;">
103<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-v" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Part V:</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Indices </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;">&</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;"> Glossaries: </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Hittite</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;"> Hurrian</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">(abi â pa=aÅ¡t=o=m).</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-vi" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Part VI:</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Indices </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;">&</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;"> Glossaries:</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Hurrian</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (paba â zuppi), </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Indo-Iranian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Kassite</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span></p></li></ul>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"><span class="Apple-tab-span " style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Luwian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Lycian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Pre-Greek</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Sanskrit</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Semitic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Sumerian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Thracian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">,</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"><span class="Apple-tab-span " style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Ugaritic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Urartian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Vedic</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Script and Language</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Â Â Â Â Â Â Â </span></p><ul class="n8H08c UVNKR " style="list-style-type: square; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0;"><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-ii/vol-ii-part-i" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Volume II,</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Corpus of transliterated Linear A texts</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">, Part I</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Arkhanes â Kea</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q TYR86d eD0Rn " style="margin-left: 15.0pt;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.0pt;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/volume-ii/vol-ii-part-ii" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Volume II,</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">Corpus of transliterated Linear A texts</span><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">, Part II</span></a><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">
103Khania â Zakros</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p></li></ul><br><div id="h.2qhyzblxcwbh" class="CobnVe yMxPgf aP9Z7e"></div><h2 id="h.2qhyzblxcwbh_l" dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q JYVBee CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><div jscontroller="Ae65rd" jsaction="touchstart:UrsOsc; click:KjsqPd; focusout:QZoaZ; mouseover:y0pDld; mouseout:dq0hvd;fv1Rjc:jbFSOd;CrfLRd:SzACGe;" class="CjVfdc"><div class="PPhIP rviiZ" jsname="haAclf"><div role="presentation" class="U26fgb mUbCce fKz7Od LRAOtb Znu9nd M9Bg4d" jscontroller="mxS5xe" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue; focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-describedby="h.2qhyzblxcwbh_l" aria-label="Copy heading link" aria-disabled="false" data-tooltip="Copy heading link" aria-hidden="true" data-tooltip-position="top" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><a class="FKF6mc TpQm9d" href="#h.2qhyzblxcwbh" aria-label="Copy heading link" jsname="hiK3ld" role="button" aria-describedby="h.2qhyzblxcwbh_l"><div class="VTBa7b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="xjKiLb"><span class="Ce1Y1c" style="top: -11px"><svg class="OUGEr QdAdhf" width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">The Future of Academic Context</span><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline;"> & Research</span></div></h2><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The decipherment is based on a rigorous comparison of Aegean, Anatolian and Near Eastern </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Linguistics</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Onomastics</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">By identifying the shared naming conventions between the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Hurrian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">lands</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Minoan Crete</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, the poetic </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Minoan-Hurrian</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">religious</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">
103epithets </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">of the main Hurrian Gods, the decipherment provides not only a completely </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">new source for Hurrian Studies</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, but also a new and firm </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">interdisciplinary</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">foundation</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> for Ancient Aegean, Anatolian and Near Eastern Linguistics, Archaeology and History (the History of Religions included). For it is clear that the first great literate civilization in Europe, the Minoan civilization, had its roots in the Hurrian lands in the Near East.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The Minoans were eclectic in their choices: They brought exquisit craftmanship with them from the Near East, especially in metallurgy for weaponry and refined jewelry, the concept of huge palaces, with a central court and series of magazines mainly along the westside of the central court, the skilled expertise to create beautiful frescoes and decorated pottery resembling the so-called âAçana wareâ of Alalaḫ / Alalḫa in Syria. They realized that there was no need for a highly developed and complicated script such as cuneiform that the scribes of the Great Kings of Empires in the Near East used for their administration and correspondence with foreign kings and vassal states.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">They realized that, as long as the scribes in the Minoan palaces could understand, what they had written, they could do with a much simpler script using ideograms to designate men and women, agricultural commodities, livestock and objects such as pottery, metal tools and arms, (parts of) chariots and the like, and using syllabograms for the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">5 vowels</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">a, e, i, o, u</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">and for open syllables consisting of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">consonants + vowel</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The choice for using only signs for open syllables reduced the number of signs considerably as compared to cuneiform that used not only signs for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">vowels</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">consonant + vowel</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, but also for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">vowel + consonant</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> and even for </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">consonant + vowel + consonant</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Consequently, the Linear A scribes (and later their Linear B colleagues likewise) were forced to use specific </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">orthographic conventions</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> to express </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">consonant clusters</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">. They also decided not to express final consonants in their scripts.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The decipherment of Linear A has proved that the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">orthographic conventions</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> as described by Michael Ventris for Mycenaean Linear B, were in fact inherited from Minoan Linear A.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none;
103 border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The fact that, for instance, the Linear A personal name </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-te-i-ja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (HT Zb 158b) from Hagia Triada can be analysed as the Hurrian theophorous âsentence nameâ </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å ugri-teá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, hypocoristic of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å ugri-teÅ¡ub</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">, âBless (the child), oh TeÅ¡ub !â, even offers external evidence that the orthographic conventions, as described by Michael Ventris for Mycenaean Linear B, were correctly defined.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Since occlusives always have to be expressed in consonant clusters, the </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">voiced palatal occlusive</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> [</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">g</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">] in consonant cluster [</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">gr-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">] adopts vowel [</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">i</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">] belonging to syllable </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-gri-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> as a </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">mute</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> vowel in the sequence. In other word: The Minoan scribe has to write </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">su-ki-ri-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> to express Hurrian </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">Å¡ugri-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">The example of Hurrian </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">IpÅ¡aá¸a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (wr. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Ip-Å¡a-a-a, Ip-šá-a-a</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">), name of 18 persons at Nuzi, that is attested as </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">i-pa-sa-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline;">ja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> (KH 10.3) in Linear A at Khania, also shows that the orthographic conventions of Linear A did not differ from those of Linear B. The only way to express the syllable</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;"> -pÅ¡a-</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;"> in Linear A was usage of two signs </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700;">-pa-sa-.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_30" class="yaqOZd WxWicb qeLZfd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_33" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="iwQgFb" role="presentation"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.26bb52abac51a657_47" class="yaqOZd lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.26bb52abac51a657_44" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72sGs24l0Kyf1rgJ0eR0eqvt03AnvarLkfbzUh3kKKQbIjb9tlBb8kBS15aYgv7wMkcaeBrcqbRXGgO81AbtFChvp0D1489AanGz_7AtZgrn1yK1rkTlkTrq8QUXhWlhYSoqiGl1_49laxATm2sSELSbXAEuC19aZW43aQ1YVFaeTcVzGbdadv5YZwoxfBSKCIjZVgvJevcfhmqsTXW1FpIPP4K5u_HyjpmK004-Fzc=w1280" class="CENy8b" role="img"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.54530046a2734dd9_15" class="yaqOZd lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="vhaaFf qUO6Ue" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me" jsaction="click:uYnbT;JIbuQc:uYnbT;"><div id="h.54530046a2734dd9_10" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe">
103<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;">Engraved gold signet-ring (HM 530, 1927), Middle Minoan III, with spiral Linear A inscription, from the Necropolis of Mavro Spilio, east of the Palace of Minos at Knossos, Chamber Tomb IX, E 1, photograph by Georgios Papadopoulos, Heraklion, Crete.</span></p></div></div><div role="button" class="uArJ5e Y5FYJe cjq2Db zGbri" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-label="Expand Engraved gold signet-ring (HM 530, 1927), Middle Minoan III, with spiral Linear A inscription, from the Necropolis of Mavro Spilio, east of the Palace of Minos at Knossos, Chamber Tomb IX, E 1, photograph by Georgios Papadopoulos, Heraklion, Crete. 104" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Expand" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="PDXc1b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="XuQwKc"><span class="GmuOkf"><span class="DPvwYc Vtm4Z" aria-hidden="true"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M5.41 7.59L4 9l8 8 8-8-1.41-1.41L12 14.17"/></svg></span></span></span></div><div role="button" class="uArJ5e Y5FYJe cjq2Db amZmwc" jscontroller="VXdfxd" jsaction="click:cOuCgd; mousedown:UX7yZ; mouseup:lbsD7e; mouseenter:tfO1Yc; mouseleave:JywGue;touchstart:p6p2H; touchmove:FwuNnf; touchend:yfqBxc(preventDefault=true); touchcancel:JMtRjd;focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e; contextmenu:mg9Pef;" jsshadow aria-label="Collapse Engraved gold signet-ring (HM 530, 1927), Middle Minoan III, with spiral Linear A inscription, from the Necropolis of Mavro Spilio, east of the Palace of Minos at Knossos, Chamber Tomb IX, E 1, photograph by Georgios Papadopoulos, Heraklion, Crete. 105" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="Collapse" data-tooltip-vertical-offset="-12" data-tooltip-horizontal-offset="0"><div class="PDXc1b MbhUzd" jsname="ksKsZd"></div><span jsslot class="XuQwKc"><span class="GmuOkf"><span class="DPvwYc Vtm4Z" aria-hidden="true"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class=" NMm5M"><path d="M18.59 16.41L20 15l-8-8-8 8 1.41 1.41L12 9.83"/></svg></span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.54530046a2734dd9_12" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.38;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;">The spiral Linear A inscription </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">a-re-ne -si-di-jo-pi-ke-pa-ja-su-l/ra-i-te-l/ra-me-a-ja-ku</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> (KN Zf 13) on a gold signet-ring from the necropolis of Mavro Spilio near Knossos probably consists of six sequences: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">a-re-ne</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ) </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">si-di-jo-pi</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ) </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">ke-pa-ja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ) </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">su-l/ra-i</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ) </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">te-l/ra-me</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">,</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ) </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">a-ja-ku</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> , that can be analysed as { </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">
105Ar-ene=Å¡</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> } { </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Å id=i-j=o/umbi</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> } { </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Kebaja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> } { </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">zul(l)=ai</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> } { </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Telame</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> } { </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Aya=k(k)=un</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> }, and be translated: 'In order that [the priest] </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Ar-ene</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ('Give, oh God !') may connect (final debitive </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">zul(l)=ai</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ) </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Å i(n)dijombi</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> and </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Kebaja</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> (in wedlock with this wedding-ring), oh </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Great Ajak(k)un</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> (vocative) !'.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-top: 11.25pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;">Can it be accidental that Linear A </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">te-l/ra-me</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">=</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> Hurrian </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">telame / talame / talme</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> 'great' precedes </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">a-ja-ku</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> in this inscription and that we have here the Linear A prototypes of </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">TελαμÏν</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Telamon</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ) and his father </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">AἰακóÏ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Ajakos</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ), grandfather of the 'Great' </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">AἴαÏ</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ( </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Ajas</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> ), together in one inscription ? </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">A-ya-ku-un</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> is a Hurrian divine name, cf. E. Laroche, </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">Glossaire de la langue hourrite</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> , Paris 1980, 40, s.v. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">ayakki</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> : Nom divin: </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">a-ya-ku-un</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> = oug. </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;">a-ya-ku</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: Lora, Arial; font-weight: 400;"> , RS quadr. 137 IV b 15 (Série An, No 48) ?</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.f9a6e6751645377_17" class="yaqOZd WxWicb lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.f9a6e6751645377_20" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><div class="iwQgFb" role="presentation"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_429" class="yaqOZd lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd purZT-AhqUyc-II5mzb ZcASvf-AhqUyc-II5mzb pSzOP-AhqUyc-qWD73c Ktthjf-AhqUyc-qWD73c JNdkSc SQVYQc"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_426" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-uQSCkd jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe">
105<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="text-align: center;"><span class="jgG6ef C9DxTc " style="color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">COMPLETELY REVISED AND EXTENDED EDITION 2022</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_383" class="yaqOZd lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_425" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-i" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72twJFq84MliwouhjCEjAIzy16VVpvMofjHQBl0ly-eaa-KYxA0W72CKnaox3EjRGmO-ud652Ui_i6oThZ7YZDYVdTN9PCoKnBSZxbVupJpuRgh9_Qoae3D4vgADDzq8bZIZXgv6dJNO5ocOKHLDO4-BGfpF7_Y3jLpZjz5t7nsQeoycx1qrYPYcpCkS8Ql-FBZFDYjzIr_i3fWt5sinCGUklOAVs9z5PV7ZmcEJrz4=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_388" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol I - Part I</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/ebooks" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">eBook now available</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.2ef08fff9423491c_85" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-ii" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72u3pwhpQmJgabHtIVy2viwljHUFMEjIo2BCaRRXwc9vkkYBylYB3jnPCPzaguNQSECqulw6xLWVBdBkWrl7P08EYqCrPUj7V0phkWT0Cj_o2Vl5rgwUm9Aa9VA-ZhJOKFnGAiXjHNablsb0B7wcna47Spk2kWwCEFOvqvbIb410CjfQW928iW9x3Fs0MCyBgxGLB6weQFuIRmewr7ewcrqsgl9L4sWUqKrVF-NOqHQ=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_393" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe">
105<p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol I - Part I</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">I</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; padding-right: 0.0pt; padding-top: 0.0pt; text-align: center;"><a class="XqQF9c" href="/ebooks" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;"><span class="C9DxTc aw5Odc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">eBook now available</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.2ef08fff9423491c_86" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iii" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72uTsW9dcfMvnjbCiZAvF0KThZw03WQL-MDd1-uoNA_YuKdSt0BvXQeVj2NURa9JzMbRw5vFnwInomOXCXtHnc2r9fbhi6z5VbCaYfHxmYzdVCybi--0_Rj9YrHpAluRUpwKd20rkU-TZv301WFF_Yr39Ppj76OklhpcAaG3oqJ8EWBNpbaPIyYudQeFbK6CKrvYI3hBzdPthr384a629kE9YdQ3PZYFk2rENxlP=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_398" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol I - Part I</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">II</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.2ef08fff9423491c_87" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-iv" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72uvo3CziGN73RFDeRcpRKuhm4daRQyZGnKuBz8ycUl9bhs4qZzaManW6eg9NmQYBDZ2auQ8FOqE7aoS3SkSTqvueWB2BO4_gLQ0MEPwGHQEMvySHTeOQV8vdlACPcl2VCJ77EdNms7xX_R2NmLS5D4p_lNjcpv7SA5yVD3Y5412MrAtTMAdCOv_rH7IfUdRadPEgclTjrBBMoQlGHyZS5bwKAk67QsUEDjZqAe7nBE=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_403" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7H
105Rd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol I - Part I</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">V</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_404" class="yaqOZd lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1"><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.2ef08fff9423491c_88" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-v" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72sL6zUo_M0I7_89uX8MbMwFhc74sIJXqU8CCMaR1FXmyAwUizbCAIwAADMa7bRqGODpDi9NTbBISriCtdw9jmlDKD0STKWMUmsM5oj5BM32xCezxkWNqDSxu-1MVCTDBW8X1-5muHVF4riC0IYxSk6vjf0zQO3_7g4Lyu_meQDBTz4OJnZOv-3c3ZayKH8Kky3Du3S9OneNGzaZJnaEbGBUfCUI8BcvVJPYW2uq=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_409" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol I - Part </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">V</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.2ef08fff9423491c_89" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-i/vol-i-part-vi" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72sc83Wm-kp4TjSSmmSYwHPbh7UdihIHcQMzE957gSsC8I77KaBY5RQDaVCJiwmLroCMuoYDC94g8lCWqMRms4dWS73RL9G-0BRmslaIhOPtMIm9LpHnQvO_aFwEJeTRCHqEvn_2fxm5h_6uOoqt5CWJwzirTgtE4ece518zqi3RlJHM6tpMJGK-XvnIb51owGcV0VcsHZJ_4QGXVTyczWaY8QgartlLlhuLQ_Dq=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_414" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7H
105Rd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol I - Part </span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">VI</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.2ef08fff9423491c_91" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-ii/vol-ii-part-i" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72sUhLV-JgIj-oQH-_pqo_KVIi9BwkT1SqjjYFvXXtXDnDK4-1MYFNYt6mzDF3NevLTQfoiGoE8JItz62CenGlpIzXCQTh6OV-R8Bm8XzCwJ5ygPFYpC2rCrWXwrs_13hPiOs3GD63WkGjEnP-ngdp9Mm5oZAGkflSWSNf3lFesFx06-zirFQPhGzFcgJM-_DaGsM8JoBjyDGb01iDHYX-f_Db_C8O7IavdyCzxpmkY=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_419" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol II - Part I</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re JNdkSc SQVYQc yYI8W HQwdzb"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype Kzv0Me"><div id="h.2ef08fff9423491c_92" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec OjCsFc dmUFtb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd baZpAe"><a href="/volume-ii/vol-ii-part-ii" class="fqo2vd"><div class="t3iYD"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/sitesv-images-rt/AMxu72uyPh9wXM6FR6XL0GT0G7seMrDyclEQ7yZy1hLpRaeZcIMcP63xPFg4ou_QEcfQ2nBjAqAbKrutG657ecgsxf90S-EKywQ5_txy3wJGkUf5gF859T49notdPBi8_8U4OlgyaQJn4wGNWKQKkA1QLmveBNIGkN_g8rR_rGzNUUvWTGZMFxEXdsGkf6YVq6cMzSAtMAKtk_OuvEHnd_FhtdJgEni-4Z8tGIqR_852=w1280" class="CENy8b"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="oKdM2c ZZyype"><div id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_424" class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-ibL1re purZT-AhqUyc-ibL1re ZcASvf-AhqUyc-ibL1re pSzOP-AhqUyc-ibL1re Ktthjf-AhqUyc-ibL1re jXK9ad D2fZ2 zu5uec wHaque g5GTcb"><div class="jXK9ad-SmKAyb"><div class="tyJCtd mGzaTb Depvyb baZpAe"><p dir="ltr" class="zfr3Q CDt4Ke " style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center;"><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Vol II - Part I</span><span class="C9DxTc " style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Arial; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">I</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hJDwNd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb Ft7HRd-AhqUyc-R6PoUb JNdkSc SQVYQc L6cTce-purZT L6cTce-pSzOP"><div class="JNdkSc-SmKAyb LkDMRd"><div class="" jscontroller="sGwD4d" jsaction="zXBUYb:zTPCnb;zQF9Uc:Qxe3nd;" jsname="F57UId"></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="Xpil1b xgQ6eb"></div><footer jsname="yePe5c"><section id="h.224e1ee4c5d18930_37" class="yaqOZd lQAHbd"><div class="IFuOkc"></div><div class="mYVXT"><div class="LS81yb VICjCf j5pSsc db35Fc" tabindex="-1">
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Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.