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838    "description": "Discover a 200-year-old attar shop in Kolkata offering natural, chemical-free perfumes, essential oils, rosewater & signature scents handcrafted traditionally.",
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840    "articleBody": "&amp;quot;Tucked away in the bustling, narrow lanes of Maulana Shaukat Ali Street lies a treasure that still quietly carries the scent of Kolkata&amp;amp;quot;s past—Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh, the oldest perfume shop in Kolkata. Established in 1824, this hidden gem in Kolkata, Legacy Vyapar, has stood firm across centuries, serving traditional attars and floral waters with the same devotion it began with. What makes this tiny store extraordinary isn&amp;amp;quot;t just its 200-year-old existence, but the fact that the same family has operated it for eight generations. A legacy born in Lucknow and transported to Kolkata, the shop is known for its rich collection of attars, rose water, kewra, surma and even edible fragrances for biryani. They have catered to the likes of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore, Motilal Lal Nehru, the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad and more, but the charm of this old-world shop lies not just in its client list, but in its unchanged aroma of time and tradition. Bottles of Stories and the Secrets They Still Keep  Image: Md. Ali Imam  It was a rainy weekday afternoon when we ducked into the old wooden doorway of Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh. The heady mix of musk, amber, rose, and sandalwood hit us the moment we stepped in, each breath a note in an age-old symphony. Tiny glass bottles lined every shelf. Some were labelled in ornate Urdu, others simply marked with faded names—Md. Ali Imam, the oldest employee with 40 years behind the counter, greeted us with a smile that spoke of memory. “Yahaan sab kuch wahi hai—bas samay badla hai. Hamara kaam toh wahi purana Lucknowi taree
840ka hai. Copper deg mein flowers, herbs daalte hain… steam nikal kar sandalwood oil mein jaata hai. Fir usko weeks tak age karte hain,” he explained, his hands gesturing about the process.  Image: Neyazuddin Allah Buksh and his nephew Mushahiduddin Allah Buksh  We couldn&amp;amp;quot;t meet the current owner in person, but over the phone, Neyazuddin Allah Bukhsh shared details that felt like unbottling stories sealed for generations. “Our attar shop has been operational since 1824,” he began. “My grandfather brought our family business from Lucknow to Kolkata during the 80s. We used to stay in Baitakhana Bazaar and shifted our workshop from there to Rabindra Chandal area recently.”  What started as a modest family workshop grew into a name whispered with reverence in markets of Kolkata, Assam, Hyderabad, Orissa, Jharkhand and even overseas. The raw ingredients, we learned, come from all over India—Kannauj, Hyderabad, Bihar—and a few select oils are imported. “We mostly believe in homegrown materials. 90% of what you smell here is Indian soil,” said Neyazuddin Allah Bukhsh.    Their product range is vast—each bottle holds a story crafted from nature, pure, chemical-free, and deeply personal. Their offerings span floral classics like shamama, musk-amber, rajnigandha, chameli, bela, rose, henna, and sandalwood, all made using traditional distillation. These attars linger softly, allowing you to build a signature scent layered with history. They also offer edible attars like biryani essence, essential oils, and distilled rose and kewra waters for culinary or cosmetic use. Surma, their handmade eyeliner, reflects their commitment to tradition. Unlike commercial perfumes, these natural scents soothe the skin, stay longer, and evolve uniquely on each wearer. “While people are moving to alcohol-based perfumes,” he said, “we&amp;amp;quot;ve evolved without letting go. Some of our newer attars are reformulated to give that long-lasting perfume feel, but not overpowering. Like Hayati, Shahi Darbar, Atar Sabha and Chocolate Musk, which are quite popular among younger customers.” Their price range starts at Rs. 300 for 12 ml, with curated gift boxes available for Rs. 1,000 and above. “We&amp;amp;quot;ve had people come in whose dada or nana used to shop here. They tell us, &amp;amp;quot;My grandfather brought me here as a kid, and now I&amp;amp;quot;m buying for my son,&amp;amp;quot;” Neyazuddin added. He recounted a day from his father&amp;amp;quot;s memory, &amp;amp;quot;We were told stories of visits by Subhash Chandra Bose, who loved rose and Rajnigandha attars, and even Rabindranath Tagore used to visit our shop frequently back then, and when I took charge one fine day A suited gentleman once visited the shop with two guards. The next day, the papers revealed it was Prof Nurul Hasan, then Governor of West Bengal.”  A Scent That Refuses to Fade   It&amp;amp;quot;s not just the age of Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh that makes it stand out—it&amp;amp;quot;s the way it still thrives in a world so quick to forget. In the era of sleek perfume counters and influencer-driven trends, this oldest attar shop in Kolkata remains a living archive of India&amp;amp;quot;s olfactory heritage. What makes it worth revisiting? It&amp;amp;quot;s the gentle wisdom of an 8th-generation owner who still watches over his craft, the care that he wants to pass to the next generation. Neyazuddin said, “Aise purane business sirf usi kaam se tikte hain” he added. “We never diluted our process. That&amp;amp;quot;s the secret. We&amp;amp;quot;ve stayed original.” From serving national leaders to preparing daily-wear perfumes that appeal to modern youth, the shop has balanced change with tradition beautifully. And in doing so, it continues to bottle something timeless. &amp;quot;"
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11px;color:#FFFFFF;}.sign-up-modal{margin-top:4rem;}.sign-up-modal-content{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-direction:column;padding:3rem 2rem;gap:1rem;cursor:default;}.sign-up-modal-content label{font-weight:400;margin:0;font-weight:400;font-size:32px;line-height:150%;text-align:center;color:#000000;}.sign-up-modal-content .signup-up-options-route{margin:0;padding-left:0rem;}.sign-up-modal-content .signup-up-option{height:3rem;padding:0.3rem 1rem;border:1px solid #D9D9D9;list-style:none;margin:1rem 0;border-radius:30px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:35px;letter-spacing:0.02em;color:#000000;}.sign-up-modal-content .signup-up-option button,.sign-up-modal-content .signup-up-option a{background-color:transparent;width:100%;height:100%;gap:10px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;font-weight:400;}.sign-up-modal-content .signup-up-option img{height:1.1rem;width:2rem;}.close-sign-up-btn{position:absolute;top:10px;right:1rem;background-color:transparent;padding:0;}.close-sign-up-btn svg{fill:#757575;width:1rem;}.signup-up-divider{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;line-height:150%;}.signup-up-divider .divider{border:1px solid #eaecf2;display:flex;flex-grow:0;height:0.01px;width:12rem;}.login-redirect_wrapper{font-size:14px;}.login-redirect_wrapper p{margin:0;}.login-redirect_wrapper #login-redirect{color:#3478EB;cursor:pointer;}.signup-tnc{font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;}.signup-tnc a{color:#222222;cursor:pointer;}.user-account-logo{background-color:#222222;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;padding:7px 11px;color:#FFFFFF;}.user-account-logo svg{fill:#adaaaa;width:1rem;}.user-account-logo img{width:100%;height:100%;}.navbar-user-dropdown{position:absolute;background-color:var(--p-main-bg-color);top:2.2rem;right:3rem;z-index:999;border:1px solid #B7B7B7;}.navbar-user-dropdown ul{margin:0;}.navbar-user-dropdown li{width:11rem;background-color:white;padding:4px 22px 4px 16px;gap:8px;list-style:none;}.navbar-user-dropdown li a{width:100%;display:block;}.authorised-user-logo{width:40px;}.signup-wrapper{margin:8px 0;text-align:center;}.custom-google-button{display:none;}
871.line_clamp{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;}.lang_modal{z-index:1041;overflow:auto;}.lang_modal .lang_a{border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;padding:0.5rem 0px;}.mega-menu ol,.mega-menu .first-submenu{padding:0;}.old-nav{text-transform:uppercase;}.mega-menu .main-menu label.main-menu-dropdown-icon{width:100%;cursor:pointer;z-index:10;}.mega-menu .main-menu input[type='checkbox']:checked + .main-menu-dropdown-list-sidebar{display:block;}.mega-menu .main-menu input[type='checkbox']:checked + .main-menu-dropdown-list{display:block;}.mega-menu .main-menu input[type='checkbox']:not(:checked) + .main-menu-dropdown-list-sidebar{display:none;}.mega-menu .main-menu input[type='checkbox']{display:none;}.mega-menu #mobile-menu{position:relative;display:block;padding:16px;cursor:pointer;}.mega-menu #mobile-menu span.main-menu-dropdown-icon{bottom:0;width:50px;cursor:pointer;}.mega-menu #mobile-menu .main-menu-dropdown-icon,.mega-menu #mobile-menu span.main-menu-dropdown-icon{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;}.mega-menu .main-menu{z-index:100;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;}.mega-menu .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown{position:relative;display:block;}.mobile-nav .new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7;margin:0px 5px;}.desktop-nav .second-submenu.more_10{min-height:75vh;position:static;}.desktop-nav .first-submenu,.desktop-nav .second-submenu{position:static;text-transform:capitalize;min-height:100%;}.mega-menu .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list a{transition:transform 0.25s ease-out;transition:transform 0.25s ease-out,-webkit-transform 0.25s ease-out;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);}.mega-menu .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list a:hover{-webkit-transform:translate3d(3px,0,0);transform:translate3d(3px,0,0);}.mega-menu .main-menu label.main-menu-dropdown-icon,.mega-menu .main-menu li label.main-menu-dropdown-icon{position:absolute;top:auto;right:0;padding:10px 0px;height:100%;}.mega-menu .main-menu>ul>li a{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;padding:10px 7px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;display:block;min-width:50px;}.header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list{position:absolute;left:0;z-index:100;padding:0;min-width:250px;max-width:350px;background-color:var(--p-main-bg-color);}.header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list.second-submenu{top:0rem;left:100%;}.header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list-sidebar{z-index:100;display:none;min-width:150px;max-width:250px;}.item_container{border-top:var(--p-nav-border-color) 1px solid;border-bottom:var(--p-nav-border-color) 1px solid;}@media (max-width:1199.98px){.mega-menu .main-menu>ul>li a{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;padding:6px 5px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;display:block;}}.header .main-menu input[type='checkbox'] + .main-menu-dropdown-list{display:none;}.desktop-nav .header .main-menu li:hover>input[type='checkbox'] + .main-menu-dropdown-list{display:block;}.hover_bottom::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:100%;height:2px;background-color:#222222;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;opacity:0;}.active_link_nav_nested::after{opacity:1;color:#222222;}.anchor:hover{color:#222222;}.navbar_name{display:inline-block;width:max-content;color:var(--p-nav-txt-color);}.sub_navbar_name{display:inline-block;width:max-content;color:var(--p-nav-txt-color);}.desktop-nav .navbar_name .dropdown-item-s:hover{color:#222222;font-weight:600;}.dropdown-item-s .main-menu-dropdown-icon svg path{stroke:#222222;stroke-width:2px;}.dropdown-item-s:hover .main-menu-dropdown-icon svg path{stroke:#222222;}.navbar_name:hover{color:#222222;font-weight:600;}.navbar_name .main-menu-dropdown-icon svg path{stroke:#767676;}.navbar_name:hover .main-menu-dropdown-icon svg path{stroke:#222222;}.header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list .more_10{max-width:800px;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-auto-rows:max-content;}.desktop-nav .header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list .more_10 li{padding:2px 0px;margin-right:3.5rem;}.mobile-nav .new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list .more_10 li{padding:4px 0px;margin:0px;}
871.desktop-nav .header .main-menu li:hover>input[type='checkbox'] + .main-menu-dropdown-list.more_10{display:grid;}.mega-menu .main-menu input[type='checkbox']:checked + .main-menu-dropdown-list-sidebar{display:block;}.desktop-nav .header .main-menu .first-submenu .dropdown-item-s{width:96%;}.header .main-menu .dropdown-item-s{display:inline-flex;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;position:relative;}.desktop-nav .header .main-menu .dropdown-item-s{padding:0px 7px;}.desktop-nav .main-menu{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;justify-content:center;}.mobile-nav .header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list{position:static;border:none;}.mobile-nav .header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list li{position:relative;border:none;margin:10px 4px;}.mobile-nav .second-submenu{padding-left:3rem;}.mobile-nav .header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list{list-style:none;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;width:100%;}.mobile-nav .header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list a{border-radius:0px;background-color:inherit;}.desktop-nav .header .page-links{display:none;}.mobile-nav .main-menu{padding:}.mobile-nav .new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown a{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:12;}.main-menu .main-menu-dropdown li{list-style:none;}.desktop-nav .main-menu .new-menu .dropdown-item-s.first-drop a{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;}.new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown .first-submenu a{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;}.desktop-nav .new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown .first-submenu .dropdown-item-s>.navbar_name{padding:10px 30px;}.mobile-nav .new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown .first-submenu a{padding:10px 2px;text-transform:capitalize;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;}.new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown .first-submenu .second-submenu a{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;padding:7px 15px 7px 0px;}.mobile-nav .new-header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown .first-submenu .second-submenu a{padding:10px 15px 10px 0px;width:fit-content;}.mobile-nav .main-menu .first-submenu a{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;}.mobile-nav .main-menu .first-submenu .dropdown-item-s .main-menu-dropdown-icon{transform:rotate(90deg);}.header .main-menu .second-submenu{padding:revert;}.main-menu .second-submenu li{list-style:disc;}.mobile-nav .main-menu .second-submenu{padding-left:17px;}.sidebar-multi-level nav{padding:0px 16px;padding-top:2rem;}.sidebar-multi-level .main-menu-dropdown{padding:10px 0px;}.header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list.second-submenu.left{left:auto;right:100%;}
871ul .first-submenu li:hover{color:#222222;}.desktop-nav ul .first-submenu li:hover{background-color:#F3F3F5;}ul .first-submenu li a:hover{color:#222222;}.desktop-nav .header .main-menu .main-menu-dropdown-list .second-submenu{background:#F3F3F5}.mobile-nav .page-links li{color:#222222;list-style:disc;}.mobile-nav ul.page-links{padding-left:2.6rem;}.sidebar-multi-level .navbar_name{border-radius:0px;}.old-nav .desktop-nav .main-menu.not-nested{justify-content:flex-start;padding-left:0px;}:root{--main-div-margin:19px auto;--article-share-top-hieght:calc(130px );--live-blog-article-share-top-hieght:calc(180px );--main-div-padding:calc(126px );}.uni-padding{margin:0 auto;}.brand-name{position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);}.brand-name>img{}.lang-and-search{position:absolute;right:1rem;display:flex;align-items:center;}.lang-and-search.non_amp{right:2rem;}.nav-a-pad{padding:10px 15px;}.hover_bottom:hover::after{opacity:1;color:black;}.active_link_navbar::after{opacity:1;background:#222222;}.active_link_navbar{color:#222222;font-weight:600;}.ads-top{width:728px;height:180px;margin:19px auto;margin-top:60px;margin-bottom:100px;}.ads-top img{width:728px;height:180px;}.ads-main{width:728px;height:180px;margin:75px auto;}.ads-main img{width:728px;height:180px;}.main{max-width:1300px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:var( --main-div-margin);justify-content:center;gap:13px;}.title_link{color:var(--p-txt-1-color);}.desc_link{color:var(--p-border-color);}.clickable,.clickable:hover{text-decoration:none;}.page{font-style:normal;}#right-col{width:330px;min-height:300px;height:fit-content;position:sticky;}#left-col{width:985px;height:fit-content;}.category-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:26px;margin-right:auto;text-decoration:none;}.small-post{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;}.post-cover{width:298.34px;position:relative;}.p-cover{width:298.34px;object-position:0 0;}.post-title{word-break:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;color:var(--p-txt-1-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:normal;margin-top:9px;padding-top:3px;margin-bottom:10px;min-height:2.5rem;}.category{font-weight:800;font-size:26px;line-height:38px;color:var(--p-txt-1-color)}.stick-wo-bottom{position:fixed;margin-left:900px !important;}.ads{width:300px;height:250px;}.ads img{width:300px;height:250px;}.suscribe-text{font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-size:20px;line-height:38px;margin-bottom:5px;}.emailbar{width:300px;position:relative;}.input-em{margin:10px 0px;width:296px;height:35px;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #CFCFCF;border-radius:10px;box-sizing:border-box;outline:none;margin:0;padding:0 5px;}.jeg_search_button{background-color:transparent;}.l-title{margin-top:8px;width:300px;margin-bottom:30px;font-style:normal;color:#222222;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;position:relative;}.line{content:"";margin-left:14px;display:block;width:137px !important;height:2px;background:#222222;}.line-title{display:contents;}.category-title{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;}.latest-news{margin-bottom:30px;display:flex;object-fit:cover;}.stick-after{position:fixed;bottom:0;margin-left:900px !important;}.l-cover img{width:134px;object-position:0 0;}.l-cover{width:134px;position:relative;}.description{width:300px;color:var(--p-txt-color);}.desc{margin-left:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;width:175px;word-wrap:break-word;color:var(--p-txt-1-color);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;height:4.5rem;overflow:hidden;padding-top:3px;}.desc p{width:164px;}.more{border-top:1px solid grey;border-bottom:1px solid grey;padding:17px 45px;width:300px;margin:35px 0px;}.morestory{text-decoration:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:23px;}.ads-sec img{width:300px;height:600px;}.ads-sec{width:300px;height:600px;}.latest a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--p-txt-1-color);}.sub-btn{position:absolute;top:44px;border-radius:5px;right:6px;z-index:2;border:none;height:34px;width:90px;cursor:pointer;color:white;transform:translateX(2px);}.subscribe{padding-bottom:20px;}.size{max-width:985px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;gap:20px;margin-top:15px;}.six_tile{width:312px!important;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}
871.navigation{display:flex;align-items:center;text-align:center;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-right:none;}.paginate{padding:0.7rem 0.75rem;border-right:1px solid #ddd;font-size:.875rem;}.page_hov:hover{background-color:#eceeef;color:#222222;}.page_active{background-color:#eceeef;color:#222222;}.video-icon{top:calc(58% - 44px);left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);position:absolute;width:71.393px;height:71.393px;z-index:1;}.small-video-icon{position:absolute;top:calc(70% - 30px);left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);height:50.393px;width:50.393px;z-index:1;}.latest-video-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);height:35.393px;width:35.393px;z-index:1;}.card-author{display:flex;background-color:var(--p-card-author-color);margin-bottom:20px;border-radius:0.25rem;background-clip:border-box;}.author-img{}.author-card-img{width:170px;height:150px;margin:15px 0px 15px 20px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;}.card-body-author{width:100%;padding:15px 20px;}.author-card-title{width:100%;min-height:43px;font-weight:700;font-size:30px;line-height:38px;margin:0;}.author-card-data{width:100%;margin-top:7px;}.author-card-text{width:100%;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;word-wrap:break-word;color:var(--p-txt-color);}.author-sharelink{display:flex;align-items:center;width:130px;height:60px;}.fixed-container{position:relative;width:540px;height:405px;}amp-img.cover img{object-fit:cover;object-position:0 0;}.web-story-img amp-img.cover img{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 0;}.rec-article-title{color:var(--p-txt-1-color);margin:5px auto 0px auto;word-wrap:break-word;width:92%;height:6rem;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;}.rec-article-tile{height:100%;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(var(--black-rgb),0.2);background-color:var(--p-rec-color);}.main-menu-dropdown{padding:0px;}.brand-img{height:62px;}.links{padding:5px 0px;}.powered_by{width:40%;}#dynamic_category{width:99%;background-color:black;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin:1rem 0;margin-top:20px;}.web-story_collection{color:white;width:1200px;height:90%;padding:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;}.web-story--title{font-size:1.5em;color:white;font-weight:bolder;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-left:3px;}.web-story-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);height:75%;gap:10px;}.web-story-item{height:395px;position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;padding:1rem;overflow:hidden;flex-direction:column;}.web-story_collection .web-story-item{margin:0px 3px;}.web-story-item:hover{box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(var(--black-rgb),0.2);}.web-story-img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;}.web-story-img img{height:100%;width:100%;aspect-ratio:9/16;object-position:50% 0;object-fit:cover;}#web-story-title{z-index:2;}#web-story-title p{color:white}.web-story-item div p{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;z-index:2;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;}.web-story-category-link{font-size:14px;color:white;z-index:3;align-self:flex-start;margin-bottom:0.6rem;margin-left:10px;padding-bottom:0px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;}.web-story-category-link:hover{color:white;}.web-story-link{background-color:transparent;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:2;}#web-story-icon{position:absolute;top:10px;left:10px;height:2rem;max-width:10rem;padding:2px;z-index:3;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.67);border-radius:11px;padding:8px;}#web-story-icon div{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem;}.web-story-shadow{z-index:1;width:100%;box-shadow:37px 57px 500px 129px black;}.dynamic_category-content{margin-top:1rem;max-width:1200px;}.category--title{color:white;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:bolder;padding-bottom:1rem;}.category--body{display:flex;background-color:white;padding:0.5rem;}.sub-category{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:5px;height:100%;width:100%;}.sub-category--half{width:70%;height:100%;}.sub-category--item{width:270px;height:250px;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(var(--black-rgb),0.2);}.sub-category--item div{width:100%;}.sub-category--item p{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;height:32%;word-wrap:break-word;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;line-height:1.25rem;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;margin:10px 6px 0px 6px;}.sub-category svg{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem;height:2rem;width:2rem;background-color:white;border-radius:50%;}.divide{height:50%;}.divide div{height:70%;}.divide p{-webkit-line-clamp:2;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;}.half-right{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:0;width:40%;}
871.category-body{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;height:75%;overflow-x:auto;}.web-story-item-reroute{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:3;}.web-story-listing{margin:1rem 0;}.web-story-listing .web-story-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:1rem;}.web-story-listing .web-story-list .web-story-item{height:320px;aspect-ratio:9/16;}.web-story-listing .web-story-list .web-story-item #web-story-tile-icon img{position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;height:2rem;width:2rem;background-color:rgba(138,138,138,0.5);border-radius:50%;padding:2px;z-index:3;}.web-story-listing #web-story-title p{color:white;}.featured-icon{color:white;position:absolute;top:20px;right:20px;height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem;background-color:rgba(138,138,138,0.5);border-radius:50%;padding:2px;z-index:3;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.featured-icon div{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem;}.featured-icon-img{height:100% !important;width:100% !important;}.featured-icon svg{fill:white}.featured-icon.right-side-logo img{width:1.3rem;height:1.3rem;}.featured-icon.right-side-logo img.gallery-logo{margin-bottom:10px;}#gallery-logo{height:1.2rem !important;width:1.2rem !important;}.display-flex{display:flex;}.right-side-logo{top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);height:2rem;width:2rem;}.publive-dynamic-container{text-align:center;display:var(--ad_display);flex-direction:column;color:#777;background-color:#F5F5F5;row-gap:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;position:relative;}.publive-dynamic-container-article{text-align:center;display:var(--ad_display);flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:10px;color:#777;background-color:#F5F5F5;row-gap:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:15px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:15px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.top-ad-height{height:90px}.ad-top-mar{margin-top:25px;}.in-between-ads-height{height:600px}.right_bottom_ads{height:600px}.right_top_ads{height:250px;margin-bottom:4rem;}.publive-dynamic-container .publive-slot-span{margin-bottom:10px;display:none;}@keyframes pulse{from{opacity:1;transform:scale(1);}to{opacity:.25;transform:scale(.75);}}.spinner-box{width:300px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background-color:transparent;margin:15px auto;}.pulse-container{width:120px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin:0px auto;}.pulse-bubble{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#d9d9d9;}.pulse-bubble-1{animation:pulse .4s ease 0s infinite alternate;}.pulse-bubble-2{animation:pulse .4s ease .2s infinite alternate;}.pulse-bubble-3{animation:pulse .4s ease .4s infinite alternate;}.display-flex{display:flex;}#post-type-logo{color:white;position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;height:2rem;width:2rem;background-color:rgba(138,138,138,0.5);border-radius:50%;padding:2px;z-index:3;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}#post-type-logo div{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem;}#post-type-logo img{width:100%;height:100%;}#post-type-logo svg{fill:white}.article-icon{color:white;position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;height:2rem;width:2rem;background-color:rgba(138,138,138,0.5);border-radius:50%;padding:2px;z-index:3;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.article-icon div{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem;}.article-icon svg{fill:white}.recommended-icon{color:white;position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;height:2rem;width:2rem;background-color:rgba(138,138,138,0.5);border-radius:50%;padding:2px;z-index:3;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.recommended-icon div{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem;}.recommended-icon img{width:100%;height:100%;}.recommended-icon svg{fill:white}.category-post-type-logo{color:white;position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;height:2rem;width:2rem;background-color:rgba(138,138,138,0.5);border-radius:50%;padding:2px;z-index:3;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.category-post-type-logo div{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem;}.category-post-type-logo img{width:100%;height:100%;}.category-post-type-logo svg{fill:white}#gallery-link{position:absolute;;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:3;}#powered_by_publive{display:flex;gap:10px;width:100%;align-items:center;}.desktop-webstory-item{height:300px;}.desktop-webstory-item div p{height:3rem;overflow:hidden;}.desktop-webstory-item .web-story-category-link{font-size:12px;}.category-section{padding:2rem 0rem;}.margin-lr-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.ticker_container{position:relative;}
871@-webkit-keyframes ticker{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);visibility:visible;}100%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);}}@keyframes ticker{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);visibility:visible;}100%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);}}.ticker-wrap{width:100%;overflow:hidden;height:2.5rem;background-color:black;padding-left:100%;box-sizing:content-box;position:relative;}.ticker{display:inline-block;height:2.5rem;line-height:2.5rem;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:100%;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;-webkit-animation-name:ticker;animation-name:ticker;-webkit-animation-duration:30s;animation-duration:30s;}.ticker-wrap .ticker__item{display:inline-block;padding:0 2rem;font-size:16px;color:white;}.breaking_heading{position:absolute;left:0;background:red;z-index:2;height:2.5rem;background-color:#222222;display:inline-block;}.breaking_heading label{text-align:center;width:12rem;padding:5px;font-size:20px;text-transform:capitalize;font-weight:500;}.breaking_heading::after{position:absolute;right:-40px;content:"";border-bottom:40px solid transparent;border-left:20px solid #222222;border-top:0px solid #222222;border-right:20px solid transparent;}.subscribe_notification_head{font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-size:40px;line-height:50px;color:#000000;}.float_subs .float{position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:20px;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;height:60px;width:175px;background:#222222;padding:0px 5px;border-radius:999em;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:16px;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;border:3px solid #222222;letter-spacing:2px;transition:.15s background-color,.15s border-color,.15s color,.15s fill;font-weight:500;line-height:3.4;text-align:center;}.float:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}.navbar_subs .float{width:123px;height:32px;display:inline-flex;background:#222222;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;border-radius:4px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:600;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;margin:0px 10px;}.subscribe-parent-div{display:flex;justify-content:space-evenly;margin:0px 40px;width:100% !important;flex-direction:column;}.theme_color{background-color:#1a1a1a;color:#ffffff;}.card-body-author .svg_bg{fill:var(--p-sec-bg--color);}.post-detail-card{color:var(--p-txt-1-color)}.newsletter_msg{color:var(--p-txt-1-color);}.right-captcha{transform:scale(0.77);transform-origin:0 0;width:250px;}.right-captcha iframe[src^="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/"]{width:340px;height:90px;}.subscribe-div-body{margin:20px 0px;}.side_nav_active{color:#222222!important;font-weight:600!important;}.sidenav{height:100%;width:379px;position:fixed;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;overflow-y:auto;transition:0.5s;transform:translateX(-100%);z-index:150;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.22);}.sidenav .side_a{text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;color:var(--p-nav-txt-color);display:block;font-weight:400;margin:30px auto 30px 44px;width:fit-content;text-transform:uppercase;}.sidenav .hover_bottom::after{width:130%;}.side_nav_active::after{opacity:1;background:#222222;}.sidenav .side_btn{text-decoration:none;font-size:18px;color:#000;display:block;transition:0.3s;background-color:transparent;width:auto;text-align:start;padding:20px 34px;}.sidenav a:hover{color:#222222;font-weight:600;}.sidenav .closebtn{position:absolute;top:0;right:25px;font-size:36px;margin-left:50px;}@media screen and (max-height:450px){.sidenav{padding-top:15px;}.sidenav a{font-size:18px;}.sidenav button{font-size:18px;}}.sb-btn{margin-left:3rem;background:#222222;fill:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 8px;border-radius:4px;}#sidebar-cross{transform:rotate(0deg);transition:0.7s;margin-bottom:1000px;}.pad>*{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}.sidenav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;}.sidenav .item_top{flex:1;}.sidenav .lang-comp{padding:30px 30px 30px 44px;border-bottom:rgba(225,225,225,1) solid 1px;}.sidenav .lang-comp .lang-dropdown{top:auto!important;min-width:100%;border:none;border-radius:0px;padding-bottom:15px;}.sidenav .lang-btn{border-color:#222222;color:#222222;width:170px;}.sidenav .lang-btn:active{border-color:#222222;color:#222222;}.sidenav .lang-btn:focus{box-shadow:none;}.sidenav .lang-comp .lang-dropdown li{padding-top:15px;padding-left:15px;}.sidenav .lang-comp .lang-dropdown li a{color:var(--p-nav-txt-color)!important;font-weight:400;}.sidenav .lang-comp .lang-dropdown li a:hover{color:#222222!important;font-weight:600;}.sidenav .item_bottom{padding:30px 30px 30px 44px;border-top:rgba(225,225,225,1) solid 1px;}.dropdown_menu{display:none;font-weight:400;margin:0px -15px;padding:0px 15px!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);list-style:none;}.menu_bar{padding:0px;}.menu_li{list-style:none;}.close_button{height:36px;}.page_title{text-transform:capitalize;}.menu_bar-dropdown-icon{float:right;margin-right:20px;margin-left:10px;}.dropdown_list{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);;width:108%;}.dropdown_list a{color:var(--p-txt-1-color) font-size:15px;}.drop_close{transform:translateY(-100%);transition:all 1s ease-in-out;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;}.drop_open{transform:translateY(0%);transition:all 1s ease-in-out;pointer-events:auto;opacity:1;}.btn-footer{border-radius:12px;display:block;background-color:#222222;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;text-transform:capitalize;}.btn-footer:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}.subscribe-btn{width:480px;height:42px;padding:10px;}.donate-btn{width:151px;height:39px;padding:8px;}.app-btn{width:151px;height:60px;padding:8px;}.brand-footer-img{height:67px}.subscribe_button .text{font-weight:600;font-size:18px;line-height:27px;text-transform:capitalize;}.foot-icon-btn{color:black;}.app_download_img{width:150px;}footer p{font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;text-transform:capitalize;}.latest_stories_footer p{text-transform:none;-webkit-line-clamp:3;}.stories_collection{width:280px;}.footer_color_text{color:#383838}.footer_sub_title{font-weight:600;font-size:18px;line-height:27px;color:#1A1A1A;}.copy_right_text{font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;}#social_links i{font-size:20px;}.quick_items{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;max-width:180px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1rem;}footer .footer-anchor:hover{color:#222222;}.search_left{position:absolute;
871left:6rem;}.amp-dropdown{padding:25px 0px;}.video_ad_style{right:10px;position:fixed;bottom:102px;z-index:3;}::-webkit-scrollbar{width:5px;height:5px;borer-radius:50px;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#cecece;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:#cecece;}::-moz-scrollbar{width:10px;height:10px;}::-moz-scrollbar-thumb{background:#cecece;}::-moz-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:#cecece;}.navbar_subs{margin-right:3rem;}.navbar_subs .float{margin:0px;}.center-t4{justify-content:center;}.category_tag{position:absolute;bottom:10px;background-color:#222222;left:10px;padding:0px 10px;border-radius:5px;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;max-height:23px;height:23px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;}.no_banner .category_tag{position:static;}.svg_fill{width:32px;height:32px;}.l-stories{min-height:310px;min-width:320px;margin-bottom:20px;}.ad_close_btn{position:absolute;right:5px;top:5px;z-index:9999999;background-color:#c1c1c1;border-radius:5px;}.ad_close_btn 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a{color:#222222;}.back-link{margin-right:auto !important;margin-left:10px !important;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;}.back-link span{margin-left:5px;}.social-icon-link svg{height:31px;width:31px;}.social-link-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:8px;}.social-footer-link svg{width:18px;height:18px;}.live-blog-icon{max-width:39px;height:13px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:3.574px;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:2.502px;background:#DA0E0E;position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;padding:11px 4px 10px 4px;z-index:1;}.live-blog-icon span{color:#FFF;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:normal;}.aspect-ratio{aspect-ratio:16/9;}.user-account-logo-logged img{width:2.2rem;height:2.2rem;border-radius:50%;}@media only screen and (min-width:1080px) and (max-width:1380px){body{zoom:0.8;}}@media only screen and (max-width:1080px){#right-col{display:none;}.main{grid-template-columns:none;}.footer-class .v1-footer-section{max-width:100%;}.main{width:100%;}header .custom_navbar nav .container{max-width:100%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:950px){#right-col{display:none;}body{zoom:0.8;}}@media only screen and (max-width:829px){body{zoom:0.7;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1080px) and (max-width:1380px){.publive-dynamic-container{zoom:1.25}#article-content-section .publive-dynamic-container{transform:scale(0.9);}}@media only screen and (max-width:1080px){.publive-dynamic-container{zoom:1}}@media only screen and (max-width:950px){.publive-dynamic-container{zoom:1.25}}@media only screen and (max-width:829px){.publive-dynamic-container{zoom:1.45}#article-content-section .publive-dynamic-container{transform:scale(0.7);}}.sticky_add{height:60px;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;width:100%;position:fixed;bottom:0px;z-index:10000;margin:auto;}.pub-platform-signin-modal{z-index:10000;}.main.custom-content-main{display:flex;}.ads-container{width:100% !mportant;max-width:100%;}.banner_slot_image_div{width:100% !important;max-width:100% !important;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;}.ad-top-mar{min-height:100px;}.ad-top-mar .banner_slot_image_div img{width:100% !important;}.banner_slot_image_div img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:cover;display:block;border-radius:0;}.article .article-data{font-size:16px}.article .article-data h1{font-size:2em}.article .article-data h2{font-size:1.5em}.article .article-data h3{font-size:1.17em}.article .article-data h4{font-size:1em}.article .article-data h5{font-size:.83em}.article .article-data h6{font-size:.75em}.article .article-data .ratings{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-evenly;column-gap:20px;background-color:#F3F3F3;padding:10px;margin-bottom:20px}.article .article-data .ratings ul{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article .article-data .ratings .pros-cons,.article .article-data .ratings .quality-ratings,.article .article-data .ratings .cost-ratings{width:100%}.article .article-data .ratings .cost-ratings,.article .article-data .ratings .quality-ratings{border-right:dashed}.article .article-data .ratings .cost-ratings h3{border-bottom:dashed;padding-bottom:10px;color:var(--publisher_color)}.article .article-data .ratings .quality-ratings p{width:120px}@media only screen and (max-width:750px){.article .article-data .ratings{flex-direction:column}.article .article-data .ratings .cost-ratings,.article .article-data .ratings .quality-ratings{border-right:none}}figure.tinymce-table-div{margin:0}figure.tinymce-table-div table{display:table;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;text-indent:initial;border-spacing:2px;border-color:gray;line-height:22.4px;overflow-x:auto}figure.tinymce-table-div table.center{margin:0 auto}figure.tinymce-table-div table.left{display:table;float:left}figure.tinymce-table-div table.right{display:table;float:right}.article-data table tbody{display:table-row-group;vertical-align:middle;border-color:inherit}.article-data table tbody td{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.article-data table{max-width:100%}}.featured-video-embed{margin:0}.article .article-data video{max-width:100%}#postContent .gallery_container{position:relative}#postContent .gallery_container img{width:100%}#postContent .gallery_container .gallery_content{margin-top:10px}#postContent .gallery_container .gallery_num{position:absolute;background-color:#222222;color:#FFFFFF;min-width:4rem;width:fit-content;text-align:center;top:0;left:0;font-size:24px;height:2.5rem;padding:2px 10px}#postContent .gallery_container .gallery_num .num{font-size:15px}#postContent .gallery_content h2{width:100%;font-size:20px;line-height:23px;font-weight:bolder}#postContent .gallery_content p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6rem;word-break:normal;-ms-word-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;width:100%}#gallery__carousel__wrapper{padding-top:1.1rem;margin-right:10px}
871.gallery_container .image_description{display:inline-flex;font-size:14px;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;line-height:15px}.gallery_container .image_description i{margin-right:10px}.gallery_container .image_description label{font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:15px;margin:0;color:rgb(110,110,110)}#postContent .blog-updates br{display:none}#postContent .blog-updates{padding:0;margin-top:8px}#postContent .blog-updates::before{content:"Live Updates";display:block;font-weight:bold;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;background-color:#f6f6f6;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:24px;line-height:normal;padding-left:6px;height:49px;text-align:start;padding-top:9px;-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}#postContent .blog-updates li.update{list-style:none;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid #C1C8CC;padding:18px 14px}#postContent .blog-updates li.update .update-date{color:#757575;font-size:14px;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:8px}#postContent .blog-updates li.update:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:16px}#postContent .blog-updates li.update .update-heading{font-size:24px;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;margin:0 0 12px 0}#postContent .blog-updates li.update .update-content{font-size:20px;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;padding:10px 14px 9px 14px}#postContent .blog-updates li.update .update-content p{margin:0}.blog-update-load-more-button{border:none;display:inline-block;background-color:rgba(51,51,51,.75);color:#fff;margin:4px 0;padding:0 32px;box-sizing:border-box;height:48px;border-radius:24px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.live-status-logo{border-radius:7px;margin-right:8px;max-width:65px;display:flex}.live-status-logo span{color:#a0a0a0}.live-status-logo img{width:48.789px;height:18px;margin-right:2px;margin-top:2px}.live-status-logo-content{color:#DA0E0E;font-family:var(--pub-font-family);font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:normal}.live-status-logo-content span{margin-left:10px}.live-status-top-pin-comment{display:flex;flex-direction:row;padding:7px;align-items:flex-start;background:#E75B5B;margin-right:10px;color:#fff}.live-status-top-pin-comment-live-blog{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:5px;min-width:115px;align-items:flex-start;background:#E75B5B}.live-status-top-pin-comment .live-status-content{-webkit-line-clamp:3;width:100%;margin-left:5px}.live-status-top-pin-comment .live-status-content .update-heading{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.live-status-top-pin-comment .live-status-content .update-content{margin-top:5px;-webkit-line-clamp:2}.live-status-top-pin-comment .live-status-content .update-content p{margin-bottom:0}.live-blog-li-div{padding-top:0}.live-blog-date-title-div{padding:18px 14px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.update-date-div{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.live_blog_icon_update_div{width:100%;margin-left:auto;display:flex;margin-bottom:10px;min-height:38px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;border-radius:8px;background:#0056D6;padding:10px;box-shadow:0 4px 24px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.live_blog_icon_update_div span{padding-left:15px;margin-top:5px;color:#FFF;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;max-width:400px}#postContent .blog-updates .li.update .update-pinned .update-date,.update-pinned{background:#E75B5B;color:#FFF}.live_blog_icon_update_div{width:100%;margin-left:auto;display:none;margin-bottom:10px;min-height:38px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;border-radius:8px;background:#0056D6;padding:10px;box-shadow:0 4px 24px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.featured-video-embed.pl-wall-no-access{cursor:not-allowed;pointer-events:none;}.featured-video-embed .image_description{text-align:center;}.featured-video-embed .image_description p{font-style:italic;}.pl-hide-full-content{max-height:350px;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #EFEFEF;position:relative;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,black,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(black,70%,transparent);}.pl-access-hide{display:none;}
871.pl-access-show{display:block;}#left-col{width:888px;}.article{width:888px;}.article-box{width:888px;}.article-cover{width:900px;height:675px;}.article-cover img{width:900px;height:675px;}.article-title{}.article-title h1{margin:2px 2px;word-wrap:break-word;font-size:42px;font-weight:700;line-height:54.6px;}.article-detail{display:flex;align-items:center;position:sticky;top:var(--article-share-top-hieght);z-index:9002;background-color:var(--p-main-bg-color);color:var(--p-txt-1-color);padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;}.sharelink{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-left:auto;}.sharelink .svg_fill{width:30px;height:30px;}.links{z-index:2;}.article-data{width:878px;margin:10px 0px;color:var(--p-txt-color);word-wrap:break-word;font-size:18px;line-height:36px;}.author{padding-right:20px;width:100%;color:black;font-weight:bolder;}.updated_date{font-weight:400;color:#A9A5A5;font-size:13px;}.date{color:var(--p-txt-1-color)}.article-data p,.article-data li{width:100%;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:36px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;word-wrap:break-word;}.article-data li{margin-bottom:0.5rem;}.article-summary h2{width:100%;line-height:28px;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;padding:0px 4px;word-wrap:break-word;color:var(--p-txt-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:28px}.image_description p{width:100%;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:28px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(110,110,110);}.ads-main{width:728px;height:180px;margin:75px auto;}.ads-main img{width:728px;height:180px;}.tags-category a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;background-color:#2222222b;padding:4px 16px;font-size:14px;border-radius:4px;color:#222222;display:inline-block;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:20px;margin:0 3px 5px 0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;-webkit-transition:all .2s linear;-o-transition:all .2s linear;transition:all .2s linear;border:1px solid white;width:fit-content;}a.category-link{font-weight:600;}.tags-category a:hover{background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #222222;color:#222222;}.post-collection{display:grid;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:25px;height:100%;}.post-cover{width:260px;}.related-carousel{width:235px!important;}.related-carousel .para-rec{padding:10px 0px;}.justify-content-end{justify-content:flex-end;}.social-link{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0px;}.art-image{width:100%;height:auto;}.article-image{position:relative;margin-right:10px;}h1.post-title{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;margin-block-start:0.83em;margin-block-end:0.83em;word-wrap:break-word;}.wrapper{overflow:visible;margin-bottom:-30px;}#postContent{line-height:36px;}#postContent img{width:100%;height:auto;}.h2,h2{font-size:calc(1.325rem + 0.9vw);}@media (min-width:1200px){.h2,h2{font-size:2rem;}}.h3,h3{font-size:calc(1.3rem + 0.6vw);}@media (min-width:1200px){.h3,h3{font-size:1.75rem;}}.h6,h6{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:36px;}#postContent a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#222222;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:6px;color:var(--p-txt-color)}#postContent img.left{float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-left:auto;}#postContent table.left{float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-left:auto;}#postContent img.right{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-right:auto;}#postContent table.right{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-right:auto;}#postContent img.center{display:block;margin:0 auto;}#postContent table.center{display:block;margin:0 auto;}#postContent table.align-left{float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-left:auto;}#postContent table.align-right{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-right:auto;}#postContent table.align-center{display:block;margin:0 auto;}#postContent img.align-left{float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-left:auto;}#postContent img.align-right{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-right:auto;}#postContent img.align-center{display:block;margin:0 auto;}#postContent figure.align-left{float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-left:auto;}#postContent figure.align-right{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-right:auto;}#postContent figure.align-center{display:block;margin:0 auto;}
871.newsletter-body{display:inline-block;}#left-col iframe{max-width:885px;}.article-page-ads{height:180px;}.right_top_ads_article{height:250px;margin-bottom:4rem;}.right_bottom_ads_article{height:600px;}.article-mid-ads-style{}.bottom_margin{margin-bottom:20px;}.over-hidden{overflow:hidden;}.read_in_short_wrapper{padding:0.8rem 0;}.read_in_short-btn{background-color:var(--p-txt-1-color);color:var(--p-main-bg-color);font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:3px;align-self:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:8px;}.read_in_short-btn:hover{color:var(--p-main-bg-color);}.read_in_short-btn svg{width:18px;fill:#FFDE00;}.read_in_short-btn p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin-top:2px;}.author-data{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:8px;}.author-data img{width:40px;}.author-img img{width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:100%;margin-right:5px;}#postContent>table{border-collapse:collapse;}#postContent img{max-width:100%;}.google_news{border:1px solid rgba(64,134,244,1);width:120px;height:34px;border-radius:25px;font-size:13.7369px;color:#01579B;text-align:center;padding-top:6px;font-weight:600;}.google_news:hover{color:#01579B;}.google_news img{width:17px;}.hide-full-content{max-height:250px;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #EFEFEF;position:relative;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,black,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(black,70%,transparent);}.article-data.cropped{max-height:250px;overflow:hidden;position:relative border-bottom:1px solid #EFEFEF;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,black,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(black,70%,transparent);}.read-more-box{z-index:4;text-align:center;padding:15px 12px 15px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0.05) 10%,#fff 60%,#fff 100%);}.read-more-btn{position:relative;background:#222222;border-radius:6px;color:#FFFFFF;min-width:131px;margin:-6px 0 20px 0;padding:0px 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svg{fill:#222222;height:2rem;width:2rem;border-radius:50%;}.article-bookmark svg circle{fill:#222222;}.article-bookmark button{background:transparent;padding:0;}.date{font-weight:400;color:#A9A5A5;font-size:13px;}.date svg{fill:#A9A5A5;font-size:13px;}.independent_author{justify-content:flex-start;}.independent_author .author{width:auto;}.tinymce-table-div{width:100%;overflow-x:auto;}#postContent .left{text-align:left;}#postContent .center{text-align:center;}#postContent .right{text-align:right;}.html_content_gallery br{display:none;}.html_content_gallery li{list-style:none;}#postContent .blog-updates br{display:none;}#postContent .blog-updates{padding:0;margin-top:8px;}#postContent .blog-updates::before{content:"Live 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946                    Cities
947                  </a><span class="main-menu-dropdown-icon" style=" margin: 0 0px; "><svg width="12" height="7" viewbox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span></span><input type="checkbox" id="dropdown-list-Cities"><ul class="main-menu-dropdown-list first-submenu" id="275"><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/ahmedabad"><span>Ahmedabad</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/amritsar"><span>Amritsar</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/bengaluru"><span>Bengaluru</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/bhopal"><span>Bhopal</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/chandigarh"><span>Chandigarh</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/chennai"><span>Chennai</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/delhi"><span>Delhi NCR</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/goa"><span>Goa</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/indore"><span>Indore</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/jaipur"><span>Jaipur</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/jodhpur"><span>Jodhpur</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/mumbai"><span>Mumbai</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/kolkata"><span>Kolkata</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/lucknow"><span>Lucknow</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/hyderabad"><span>Hyderabad</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/pune"><span>Pune</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/surat"><span>Surat</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/udaipur"><span>Udaipur</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/vadodara"><span>Vadodara</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/varanasi"><span>Varanasi</span></a></span></li></ul></li><li class="main-menu-dropdown new-menu"><span class="dropdown-item-s hover_bottom  first-drop"><a class="navbar_name open_tab">
948                    News
949                  </a><span class="main-menu-dropdown-icon" style=" margin: 0 0px; "><svg width="12" height="7" viewbox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span></span><input type="checkbox" id="dropdown-list-News"><ul class="main-menu-dropdown-list first-submenu" id="696"><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/trending-now"><span>Trending Now</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/news/local-round-up"><span>Local Round-up</span></a></span></li></ul></li><li class="main-menu-dropdown new-menu"><span class="dropdown-item-s hover_bottom  first-drop"><a class="navbar_name open_tab">
950                    Food &amp; Drinks
951                  </a><span class="main-menu-dropdown-icon" style=" margin: 0 0px; "><svg width="12" height="7" viewbox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span></span><input type="checkbox" id="dropdown-list-Food & Drinks"><ul class="main-menu-dropdown-list first-submenu" id="1354"><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/reviews"><span>Reviews</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/samosa-recommends"><span>Discover/Recommendations</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/food-and-drinks/facts-history"><span>Facts &amp; History</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/food-and-drinks/recipes"><span>Recipes</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/food-and-drinks/interviews"><span>Interviews</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/food-and-drinks/food-culture"><span>Food &amp; Culture</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/local-finds"><span>Local Finds</span></a></span></li></ul></li><li class="main-menu-dropdown new-menu"><span class="dropdown-item-s hover_bottom  first-drop"><a class="navbar_name open_tab">
952                    Travel
953                  </a><span class="main-menu-dropdown-icon" style=" margin: 0 0px; "><svg width="12" height="7" viewbox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span></span><input type="checkbox" id="dropdown-list-Travel"><ul class="main-menu-dropdown-list first-submenu" id="1355"><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/travel/reviews"><span>Reviews</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/samosa-recommends"><span>Samosa Recommends</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/travel/travel-stories"><span>Travel Stories</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/travel/facts-history"><span>Facts &amp; History</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/travel/pop-culture-inspired"><span>Pop culture Inspired/ Cine Inspired</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/travel/getaways"><span>Getaways</span></a></span></li><li><span class="dropdown-item-s"><a class="sub_navbar_name hover_bottom " href="/travel/local-finds"><span>Local Finds</span></a></span></li></ul></li><li class="main-menu-dropdown new-menu"><span class="dropdown-item-s hover_bottom  first-drop"><a class="navbar_name open_tab">
954                    Business
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1001<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --></div><div class="uni-padding"><div class="main"><article class=" "><div id="left-col"><div class="article_main_div article_scroll_post_businessoldest-perfume-shop-in-kolkata-9458235" data-page-url="/business/oldest-perfume-shop-in-kolkata-9458235" data-heading-title="Step Inside 200-Year-Old Perfume Shop in Kolkata Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh" data-page-title="Step Inside 200-Year-Old Perfume Shop in Kolkata Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh" data-page-primary-category="business" data-page-author="tiyasa" data-page-post-id="8950586" data-page-publisher-id="1354" data-page-lang-code="hi" data-page-publisher-domain="www.localsamosa.com" data-page-article-type="Article"><div class="article_div "><div class="d-flex"><div class="links tags-category primary_font"><a href="/business" class="category-link category_business_text_color " aria-label="Business" target="_blank">
1002                                Business
1003                            </a><a href="/shopping" class="category-link category_shopping_text_color" aria-label="Shopping" target="_blank">
1004                                Shopping
1005                            </a></div></div><div class="article-box ck-content"><section class="article-title primary_font"><h1 class="title_link primary_font">Step Inside 200-Year-Old Perfume Shop in Kolkata Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh
1006                        </h1></section><section class="article-summary secondary_font"><h2 class="secondary_font">Have you heard about this 200-year-old all-natural perfume shop in Kolkata, where Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Rabindranath Tagore once bought their favourite scents?
1007                            </h2></section><section id="article-content-section"><div id="article_details" class="article-detail secondary_font"><div class="author-detail secondary_font"><div class="author-data"><div class="author-img"><img src="https://img-cdn.publive.online/fit-in/100x0/filters:format(webp)/local-samosal/media/member_avatars/2025/07/31/2025-07-31t084726043z-untitled-project-2025-06-16t194426701-2025-07-31-14-17-26.jpg " alt="author-image"></div><div class="author"><a href="/author/tiyasa">Tiyasa Das</a><div class="article-stats"><div><svg width="10" height="11" class="calendar_logo" viewbox="0 0 10 11" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.77778 1.1H7.22222V0H8.33333V1.1H8.88889C9.18357 1.1 9.46619 1.21589 9.67456 1.42218C9.88294 1.62847 10 1.90826 10 2.2V9.9C10 10.1917 9.88294 10.4715 9.67456 10.6778C9.46619 10.8841 9.18357 11 8.88889 11H1.11111C0.816426 11 0.533811 10.8841 0.325437 10.6778C0.117063 10.4715 0 10.1917 0 9.9V2.2C0 1.90826 0.117063 1.62847 0.325437 1.42218C0.533811 1.21589 0.816426 1.1 1.11111 1.1H1.66667V0H2.77778V1.1ZM1.11111 3.3V9.9H8.88889V3.3H1.11111ZM2.22222 4.95H3.33333V6.05H2.22222V4.95ZM4.44444 4.95H5.55556V6.05H4.44444V4.95ZM6.66667 4.95H7.77778V6.05H6.66667V4.95ZM6.66667 7.15H7.77778V8.25H6.66667V7.15ZM4.44444 7.15H5.55556V8.25H4.44444V7.15ZM2.22222 7.15H3.33333V8.25H2.22222V7.15Z" fill="#AAA7A7"></path></svg><time class="date">
1008                                                    07 Jul 2025 
1009                                                    <span class="published-time">
1010                                                        13:55
1011                                                    </span><span class="timezone-name">IST</span></time></div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sharelink social-link justify-content-end " id="share_links_above_article_desktop"><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqKggKIiRDQklTRlFnTWFoRUtEMnh2WTJGc2MyRnRiM05oTG1OdmJTZ0FQAQ?ceid=IN:en&oc=3" class="google_news" aria-label="follow us google news" target="_blank"><p><img src="/static/images/google_news.png"> Follow Us</p></a><a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.localsamosa.com/business/oldest-perfume-shop-in-kolkata-9458235&t=Step Inside 200-Year-Old Perfume Shop in Kolkata Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh" aria-label="fb" target="_blank"><svg id="Group_321" data-name="Group 321" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 32.316 32.316"><ellipse id="Ellipse_164" data-name="Ellipse 164" cx="16.158" cy="16.158" rx="16.158" ry="16.158" transform="translate(0 0)"></ellipse><path id="Icon_awesome-facebook-f" class="svg_bg" data-name="Icon awesome-facebook-f" d="M11.819,11.475l.567-3.692H8.843v-2.4a1.846,1.846,0,0,1,2.081-1.994h1.61V.249A19.639,19.639,0,0,0,9.676,0C6.759,0,4.852,1.768,4.852,4.969V7.783H1.
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1014                            " data-access-required="false" data-article-id="8950586" data-legacy-url="/business/oldest-perfume-shop-in-kolkata-9458235"><div id="post-container"><p>Tucked away in the bustling, narrow lanes of Maulana Shaukat Ali Street lies a treasure that still quietly carries the scent of Kolkata&rsquo;s past&mdash;<em>Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh</em>, the oldest perfume shop in Kolkata. Established in 1824, this hidden gem in Kolkata, Legacy Vyapar, has stood firm across centuries, serving traditional attars and floral waters with the same devotion it began with.</p><p>What makes this tiny store extraordinary isn&rsquo;t just its 200-year-old existence, but the fact that the same family has operated it for eight generations. A legacy born in Lucknow and transported to Kolkata, the shop is known for its rich collection of attars, rose water, kewra, surma and even edible fragrances for biryani. They have catered to the likes of <em data-end="917" data-start="889">Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, </em><em data-end="867" data-start="846">Rabindranath Tagore</em>, Motilal<em> Lal </em><em data-end="887" data-start="869">Nehru, </em>the father of<em data-end="887" data-start="869"></em><em data-end="887" data-start="869">Jawaharlal Nehru</em>, <em>Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad</em> and more, but the charm of this old-world shop lies not just in its client list, but in its unchanged aroma of time and tradition.</p><h3><b id="docs-internal-guid-46a7fc25-7fff-5505-7326-a3ff8d01ba9c"><span>Bottles of Stories and the Secrets They Still Keep</span></b></h3><figure class="image"><img alt="Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh" loading="lazy" src="https://img-cdn.publive.online/filters:format(webp)/filters:format(webp)/local-samosal/media/media_files/2025/07/03/haji-khuda-bukhsh-nabi-bukhsh-2025-07-03-10-41-55.jpg" style="width: 855px;"></img><figcaption>Image: <span><em data-end="1496" data-start="1482">Md. Ali Imam</em></span></figcaption></figure><p><span>It was a rainy weekday afternoon when we ducked into the old wooden doorway of <em data-end="1167" data-start="1136">Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh</em>. The heady mix of musk, amber, rose, and sandalwood hit us the moment we stepped in, each breath a note in an age-old symphony. Tiny glass bottles lined every shelf. Some were labelled in ornate Urdu, others simply marked with faded names&mdash;<em data-end="1496" data-start="1482">Md. Ali Imam</em>, the oldest employee with 40 years behind the counter, greeted us with a smile that spoke of memory. </span><span>&ldquo;<em>Yahaan sab kuch wahi hai&mdash;
1014bas samay badla hai. Hamara kaam toh wahi purana Lucknowi tareeka hai. Copper deg mein flowers, herbs daalte hain&hellip; steam nikal kar sandalwood oil mein jaata hai. Fir usko weeks tak age karte hain</em>,&rdquo; he explained, his hands gesturing about the process.</span></p><figure class="image"><img alt="Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh" loading="lazy" src="https://img-cdn.publive.online/filters:format(webp)/filters:format(webp)/local-samosal/media/media_files/2025/07/03/haji-khuda-bukhsh-nabi-bukhsh-2025-07-03-10-42-04.jpg" style="width: 855px;"></img><figcaption>Image: Neyazuddin Allah Buksh and his nephew Mushahiduddin Allah Buksh</figcaption></figure><p dir="ltr"><span>We couldn&rsquo;t meet the current owner in person, but over the phone, </span><span>Neyazuddin Allah Bukhsh</span><span> shared details that felt like unbottling stories sealed for generations. &ldquo;Our attar shop has been operational since 1824,&rdquo; he began. &ldquo;My grandfather brought our family business from Lucknow to Kolkata during the 80s. We used to stay in Baitakhana Bazaar and shifted our workshop from there to Rabindra Chandal area recently.&rdquo; </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>What started as a modest family workshop grew into a name whispered with reverence in markets of Kolkata, Assam, Hyderabad, Orissa, Jharkhand and even overseas. The raw ingredients, we learned, come from all over India&mdash;Kannauj, Hyderabad, Bihar&mdash;and a few select oils are imported. &ldquo;We mostly believe in homegrown materials. 90% of what you smell here is Indian soil,&rdquo; said Neyazuddin Allah Bukhsh.&nbsp;</span></p><blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKn-tf9TEmN/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding: 16px;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKn-tf9TEmN/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" rel="noopener" style="background: #FFFFFF; line-height: 0; padding: 0 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; width: 100%;" target="_blank"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div><div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"><svg height="50px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60 60" width="50px" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g fill="#000000" transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 5
101450.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"><div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div><div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"><div style="width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div><div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKn-tf9TEmN/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" rel="noopener" style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">A post shared by Calcutta Trending | Kolkata (@calcuttatrending)</a></p></div></blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>
1014<script async="" src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>
1014</span></p><p data-end="3386" data-start="3096">Their product range is vast&mdash;each bottle holds a story crafted from nature, pure, chemical-free, and deeply personal. Their offerings span floral classics like shamama, musk-amber, rajnigandha, chameli, bela, rose, henna, and sandalwood, all made using traditional distillation. These attars linger softly, allowing you to build a signature scent layered with history.</p><p data-end="3386" data-start="3096">They also offer edible attars like biryani essence, essential oils, and distilled rose and kewra waters for culinary or cosmetic use. Surma, their handmade eyeliner, reflects their commitment to tradition. Unlike commercial perfumes, these natural scents soothe the skin, stay longer, and evolve uniquely on each wearer. &ldquo;While people are moving to alcohol-based perfumes,&rdquo; he said, &ldquo;we&rsquo;ve evolved without letting go. Some of our newer attars are reformulated to give that long-lasting perfume feel,<strong></strong>but not overpowering. Like Hayati, Shahi Darbar,<b id="docs-internal-guid-b234e608-7fff-79c0-25b5-07a4c31ca1d4"><span></span></b><em data-end="3314" data-start="3302">Atar Sabha</em> and <em data-end="3335" data-start="3319">Chocolate Musk</em>, which are quite popular among younger customers.&rdquo;</p><p data-end="3817" data-start="3388">Their price range starts at Rs. 300 for 12 ml, with curated gift boxes available for Rs. 1,000 and above. &ldquo;We&rsquo;ve had people come in whose&nbsp;<em data-end="3519" data-start="3513">dada</em> or <em data-end="3529" data-start="3523">nana</em> used to shop here. They tell us, &lsquo;My grandfather brought me here as a kid, and now I&rsquo;m buying for my son,&rsquo;&rdquo; <em data-end="3650" data-start="3638">Neyazuddin</em> added. <span>He recounted a day from his father&rsquo;s memory, "We were told stories of visits by Subhash Chandra Bose, who loved rose and Rajnigandha attars, and even Rabindranath Tagore used to visit our shop frequently back then, and when I took charge one fine day A suited gentleman once visited the shop with two guards. The next day, the papers revealed it was Prof Nurul Hasan, then Governor of West Bengal.&rdquo;</span></p><h3 dir="ltr"><span>&nbsp;<strong>A Scent That Refuses to Fade</strong></span></h3><blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/reel/C40dwNaSSnA/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding: 16px;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/C40dwNaSSnA/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" rel="noopener" style="background: #FFFFFF; line-height: 0; padding: 0 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; width: 100%;" target="_blank"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div><div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"><svg height="50px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60 60" width="50px" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g fill="#000000" transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 5
101450.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"><div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div><div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"><div style="width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div><div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"></div><div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"></div></div></a><p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/C40dwNaSSnA/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" rel="noopener" style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">A post shared by 𝐁𝐮𝐤𝐬𝐡 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐬 ©️ (@bukshperfumers)</a></p></div></blockquote><p><span><strong>
1014<script async="" src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>
1014</strong></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>It&rsquo;s not just the age of&nbsp;</span><span>Haji Khuda Bukhsh Nabi Bukhsh</span><span> that makes it stand out&mdash;it&rsquo;s the way it still thrives in a world so quick to forget. In the era of sleek perfume counters and influencer-driven trends, this </span><span>oldest attar shop in Kolkata</span><span> remains a living archive of India&rsquo;s olfactory heritage.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>What makes it worth revisiting? It&rsquo;s the gentle wisdom of an 8th-generation owner who still watches over his craft, the care that he wants to pass to the next generation. <em data-end="3650" data-start="3638">Neyazuddin </em>said, </span><span>&ldquo;Aise purane business sirf usi kaam se tikte hain&rdquo; he added. &ldquo;We never diluted our process. That&rsquo;s the secret. We&rsquo;ve stayed original.&rdquo; </span><span>From serving national leaders to preparing daily-wear perfumes that appeal to modern youth, the shop has balanced change with tradition beautifully. And in doing so, it continues to bottle something timeless.</span></p><p class="whitespace-paragraph" dir="ltr"></p></div></div><div class="tags-category hide_article_content" id="article_tag_8950586"><a href="/tags/made-in-india-perfume-brands" class="" aria-label="Made-in-India Perfume brands" target="_blank">
1015                                    Made-in-India Perfume brands</a><a href="/tags/200-year-old-perfume-shops" class="" aria-label="200 year old perfume shops" target="_blank">
1016                                    200 year old perfume shops</a><a href="/tags/best-perfume-markets" class="" aria-label="best perfume markets" target="_blank">
1017                                    best perfume markets</a><a href="/tags/old-perfume-shop-in-kolkata" class="" aria-label="Old Perfume Shop in Kolkata" target="_blank">
1018                                    Old Perfume Shop in Kolkata</a></div></div><!-- At the end of the article, Read More --><div id="read-more-btn-wrapper-8950586" class="read-more-box access-wall-comp
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1129<script src="/static/js/bootstrap5.3-bundle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
1129<script src="/static/js/infinte_scroll.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
1129<script src="/static/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
1129<script defer src="/static/js/author_desc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
1129<script id="main.js" src="/static/js/legacy_v2_js/main.js" type="text/javascript" link_color="#222222" enable_native_legacy_ui="0" web_story_logo="/static/images/svg%20icons/web-story-icon.svg" gallery_logo="/static/images/svg%20icons/Gallery-2.svg" paywall_is_enabled="0" latest_news_ticker="0"></script>
1129<script>window.is_read_more_enabled = true;</script>
1129<script>
1130    window.on_show_content = function(id) {
1131        if (!window.is_read_more_enabled) return;
1132        const post_container = document.querySelector(`#article_div_${id} .article-data`);
1133        if (!post_container) return;
1134        post_container.classList.add('cropped');
1135        post_container.classList.add('hide-full-content');
1136        const read_more_btn = document.getElementById('read-more-btn-wrapper-'+id);
1137        if(read_more_btn) read_more_btn.classList.remove('d-none');
1138    }
1139    window.on_hide_content = function(id) {
1140        if (!window.is_read_more_enabled) return;
1141        const post_container = document.querySelector(`#article_div_${id} .article-data`);
1142        if (!post_container) return;
1143        post_container.classList.remove('cropped');
1144        post_container.classList.remove('hide-full-content');
1145        const read_more_btn = document.getElementById('read-more-btn-wrapper-'+id);
1146        if(read_more_btn) read_more_btn.classList.add('d-none');
1147    }
1148</script>
1148<script id="article-js" src="/static/js/legacy_v2_js/article_V2.js" type="text/javascript" is_mobile_device="False" share_icon="/static/images/share.png" primary_category="business" enable_infinte_article="True" allow_login_wall="" web_story_logo="/static/images/svg%20icons/web-story-icon.svg" gallery_logo="/static/images/svg%20icons/Gallery-2.svg" hide_full_content="false" allow_reader_login="False" enable_native_legacy_ui="0" article_type="Article" article_legacy_url="/business/oldest-perfume-shop-in-kolkata-9458235" post_id="8950586" publisher_actual_domain="https://www.localsamosa.com" post_access_type="Public" gallery_slide_url_config="" access_wall_version="1.0"></script>
1148<link rel="preload" href="https://publive.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/analytics/min_non_amp_component_views.js" as="script">
1148<script async src="https://publive.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/analytics/min_non_amp_component_views.js" id="non-amp-component-js" type="text/javascript" componentconfig="" analyticsendpoint="https://analytics.thepublive.com"></script>
1148<script>
1149    related_articles("business")
1150    </script>
1150<script>
1151        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
1152            var toc = document.querySelector('.mce-toc');
1153            var tocHeader = document.querySelector('.mce-toc h2');
1154    
1155            if (toc && tocHeader) {
1156                toc.classList.add('collapsed');
1157                tocHeader.addEventListener('click', function() {
1158                    toc.classList.toggle('collapsed');
1159                });
1160            }
1161        });
1162    </script>
1162<script>
1163        window.post_id = '8950586';
1164    </script>
vendor: 91 bytes, line 1164
1164<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=explicit" async defer></script>
1164<script>
1165    let formWidgetMap = new WeakMap(); // form => widgetId
1166    
1167    function renderCaptchaForForm(form) {
1168      try {
1169        if (formWidgetMap.has(form)) return; // already rendered
1170    
1171        const el = form.querySelector('.publive-recaptcha-div');
1172        if (!el) {
1173          console.error('Captcha element not found in form', form);
1174          return;
1175        }
1176    
1177        const sitekey = el.getAttribute('data-sitekey');
1178        if (!sitekey) {
1179          console.error('Missing data-sitekey in captcha element', el);
1180          return;
1181        }
1182    
1183        if (typeof grecaptcha === 'undefined') {
1184          console.error('grecaptcha is not loaded yet');
1185          return;
1186        }
1187    
1188        const id = grecaptcha.render(el, { sitekey });
1189        formWidgetMap.set(form, id);
1190        console.log('Rendered captcha for form', form, 'widgetId:', id);
1191    
1192      } catch (err) {
1193        console.error('Error rendering captcha:', err);
1194      }
1195    }
1196    
1197    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
1198      try {
1199        document.querySelectorAll('.newsletter-subscription-form').forEach(form => {
1200          form.querySelectorAll('input, textarea, select').forEach(input => {
1201            const triggerRender = () => {
1202              try {
1203                renderCaptchaForForm(form);
1204              } catch (err) {
1205                console.error('Error in input trigger:', err);
1206              }
1207            };
1208    
1209            input.addEventListener('focus', triggerRender, { once: true });
1210            input.addEventListener('click', triggerRender, { once: true });
1211          });
1212        });
1213      } catch (err) {
1214        console.error('Error setting up captcha listeners:', err);
1215      }
1216    });
1217    </script>
1217</html>

Line numbers count LF bytes from the start of the resource, as the search results do. Vendor segments are library code the classifier recognised; they are stored but not indexed. Bytes are shown as Latin1 characters, one per byte.