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1<!DOCTYPE html><html class="Golos" lang="ru"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><title data-react-helmet="true">ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÂ» âÂ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸</title><!-- STYLES --><link href="/static/css/main.512c0ff2.chunk.css" rel="stylesheet"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick-theme.min.css" /><!-- /STYLES --><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="image_src" href="https://golosinfo.org/assets/golos-300x300px.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charset="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ â Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÑ"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÂ»"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ â Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÑ"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://golosinfo.org/assets/golos-300x300px.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>

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35    <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --></head><body><noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=220626005505802&ev=PageView&noscript=1" />You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript><div id="root"><div data-reactroot=""><div class="App"><div style="max-width:950px;font-size:22px;border:2px solid black;padding:16px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:10px auto">ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐ±ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÂ» Ð¿ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð°. Ð ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼, Ñ 8 Ð¸ÑÐ»Ñ 2025 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ðµ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ð½Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ°.</div><div class="header "><div class="header__bg"></div><div class="header__open"><div class="menu__open__bar"></div><div class="menu__open__bar"></div><div class="menu__open__bar"></div></div><div class="header__content"><div class="header__logo"><a href="/ru"><img src="/static/media/golos-logo.b54cfe33.svg" alt=""/></a></div><div class="header__menu__wrap"><div class="header__menu"><span class="header__region" style="text-align:left;width:300px;margin:0 auto"><style data-emotion-css="1pcexqc-container">.css-1pcexqc-container{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="css-1pcexqc-container"><style data-emotion-css="tmlczc-control">.css-tmlczc-control{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border-color:hsl(0,0%,80%);border-radius:4px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;box-shadow:none;cursor:default;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:38px;outline:0 !important;position:relative;-webkit-transition:all 100ms;transition:all 100ms;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;}.css-tmlczc-control:hover{border-color:hsl(0,0%,70%);}</style><div class="css-tmlczc-control Select__control"><style data-emotion-css="1hwfws3">.css-1hwfws3{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:2px 8px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="css-1hwfws3 Select__value-container"><style data-emotion-css="oy6ah3-placeholder">.css-oy6ah3-placeholder{color:hsl(0,0%,80%);margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="css-oy6ah3-placeholder Select__placeholder">Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ</div><style data-emotion-css="f3idvt">.css-f3idvt{margin:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;visibility:visible;color:white;box-sizing:border-box;}</style><div class="css-f3idvt"><div class="Select__input" style="display:inline-block"><input type="text" autoCapitalize="none" autoComplete="off" autoCorrect="off" id="react-select-MainMenu-Select-input" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" value="" aria-autocomplete="list" style="box-sizing:content-box;width:1px;label:input;background:0;border:0;font-size:inherit;opacity:1;outline:0;padding:0;color:inherit"/><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;visibility:hidden;height:0;overflow:scroll;white-space:pre"></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion-css="1nxb7bt">.css-1nxb7bt{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-order:-1;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1;}</style><div class="css-1nxb7bt Select__indicators"><style data-emotion-css="m8g4ii-indicatorSeparator">.css-m8g4ii-indicatorSeparator{-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;background-color:hsl(0,0%,80%);margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:8px;width:1px;box-sizing:border-box;display:none;}</style><span class="css-m8g4ii-indicatorSeparator Select__indicator-separator"></span><style data-emotion-css="1a91m0s-indicatorContainer">

35.css-1a91m0s-indicatorContainer{color:white;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:8px;-webkit-transition:color 150ms;transition:color 150ms;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-1a91m0s-indicatorContainer:hover{color:white;}</style><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-1a91m0s-indicatorContainer Select__indicator Select__dropdown-indicator"><style data-emotion-css="19bqh2r">.css-19bqh2r{display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;line-height:1;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:0;}</style><svg height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="css-19bqh2r"><path d="M4.516 7.548c0.436-0.446 1.043-0.481 1.576 0l3.908 3.747 3.908-3.747c0.533-0.481 1.141-0.446 1.574 0 0.436 0.445 0.408 1.197 0 1.615-0.406 0.418-4.695 4.502-4.695 4.502-0.217 0.223-0.502 0.335-0.787 0.335s-0.57-0.112-0.789-0.335c0 0-4.287-4.084-4.695-4.502s-0.436-1.17 0-1.615z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></span><a class="menu__item menu__item--active" aria-current="page" href="/articles">ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸</a><a class="menu__item" href="/blogs">ÐÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ</a><a class="menu__item" href="/reports">ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°</a><a class="menu__item" href="/services">Ð¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ</a><a class="menu__item" href="/learn">ÐÐ±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ</a><a class="menu__item" href="/about">Ð Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸</a><span class="menu__divider"></span><a class="menu__item" href="/join">Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼</a><span class="header__search"><input type="text" class="search__input" placeholder="ÐÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÑ"/></span><span class="header__lang"><a href="/en">En</a></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="Page Page--narrow"><div class="page__header"><h1 class="page__header__title" style="font-size:36px">ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸</h1><div class="author_inoagent div-gpt-ad"><div style="max-width:850px;margin:10px auto;background:#f2f2f2;padding:15px;font-size:26px">18+ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ÐÐ¯Ð©ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ ÐÐÐ (ÐÐÐ¤ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¦ÐÐ¯) ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ, Ð ÐÐ¡ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐÐ Ð (ÐÐÐ) ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐÐ«Ð ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ ÐÐÐ©ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡ÐÐÐ¡ÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ©ÐÐ¡Ð¢ÐÐÐÐÐ«Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ Ð ÐÐÐ©ÐÐ¢Ð£ ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¢ÐÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐ¡Â» ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ¡ÐÐÐ¢Ð¡Ð¯ ÐÐÐ¯Ð¢ÐÐÐ¬ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐÐ©ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡ÐÐÐ¡ÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ©ÐÐ¡Ð¢ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ¯ Ð ÐÐÐ©ÐÐ¢Ð£ ÐÐ ÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐ¢ÐÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐÐ¡Â»</div></div><div class="page__header__subtitle"></div><div class="page__header__subtitle"></div></div></div><div class="Page Page--narrow"><div class="spinner"><div class="bounce1"></div><div class="bounce2"></div><div class="bounce3"></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer"><div class="Footer__content"><div class="cols"><div class="col"><div class="Footer__logo-row"><div class="Footer__logo"><img src="/static/media/golos-logo.b54cfe33.svg" alt="ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ñ" style="width:84px"/></div><form style="width:100%"><div class="Footer__subscribe"><input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="ÐÐ¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ e-mail" required="" class="Footer__input"/><button type="submit" class="Footer__button">ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ</button></div><div class="msg-alert"></div></form></div></div></div><div class="cols"><div class="col"><div class="Footer__menu"><div class="Footer__menu__header">Ð Ð°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ°</div><div class="cols"><div class="col"><a class="Footer__menu__item" href="/articles">ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸</a><a class="Footer__menu__item" href="/blogs">ÐÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ</a><a class="Footer__menu__item" href="/reports">ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°</a><a class="Footer__menu__item" href="/services">Ð¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ</a><a class="Footer__menu__item" href="/learn">ÐÐ±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ</a><a class="Footer__menu__item" href="/about">Ð Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸</a><a class="Footer__menu__item" href="/join">Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col"><div class="Footer__menu"><div class="Footer__menu__header">ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ</div><div class="cols"><div class="col"><a href="https://www.kartanarusheniy.org" class="Footer__menu__item">ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹</a><a href="http://www.sms-cik.org" class="Footer__menu__item">Ð¡ÐÐ¡-Ð¦ÐÐ</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col"><div class="Footer__menu"><div class="Footer__menu__header">ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ</div><div class="cols"><div class="col"><a href="https://t.me/golosinfo" class="Footer__menu__item">Ð¢ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð¼: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»</a><a href="https://t.me/kartanarusheniy" class="Footer__menu__item">Ð¢ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð¼: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹</a><a href="https://t.me/golos_live" class="Footer__menu__item">

35Ð¢ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð¼: Ð¥ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/golosinfo" class="Footer__menu__item">Ð¤ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ±ÑÐº</a><a href="https://ok.ru/group/54684184412191" class="Footer__menu__item">ÐÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸</a><a href="https://vk.com/golosinfo" class="Footer__menu__item">ÐÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµ</a><a href="https://www.twitter.com/golosinfo" class="Footer__menu__item">Ð¢Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑ </a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/golosinfo" class="Footer__menu__item">ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼</a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/videogolos" class="Footer__menu__item">Ð®ÑÑÐ±</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col col--span2"><div class="Footer__mobile"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/ru/app/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B/id1314820785?ls=1&amp;mt=8"><img srcSet="/images/app_store_white.png 2x" class="Footer__social-icon" alt=""/></a><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.golos&amp;utm_source=golosinfo_badge&amp;utm_campaign=golosinfo_badge&amp;pcampaignid=MKT-Other-global-all-co-prtnr-py-PartBadge-Mar2515-1"><img srcSet="/images/google_play_white.png 2x" class="Footer__social-icon" alt=""/></a></div><div class="Footer__typo"><p>ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÑ?<br/>ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸Â Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ Ctrl+Enter</p><p>18+</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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