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https://www.verdagueredicions.cat/wp-content/themes/wpex-illustrate/js/quantize.js?ver=1.0

js verdagueredicions.cat collected 2026-10-02 13:47:44 UTC 16,159 bytes, 471 lines download raw bytes

vendor: 12,906 bytes, lines 1-373
1/*! 
2 * quantize.js Copyright 2008 Nick Rabinowitz.
3 * Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
4 */
5
6// fill out a couple protovis dependencies
7/*!
8 * Block below copied from Protovis: http://mbostock.github.com/protovis/
9 * Copyright 2010 Stanford Visualization Group
10 * Licensed under the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
11 */
12if (!pv) {
13    var pv = {
14        map: function(array, f) {
15          var o = {};
16          return f
17              ? array.map(function(d, i) { o.index = i; return f.call(o, d); })
18              : array.slice();
19        },
20        naturalOrder: function(a, b) {
21            return (a < b) ? -1 : ((a > b) ? 1 : 0);
22        },
23        sum: function(array, f) {
24          var o = {};
25          return array.reduce(f
26              ? function(p, d, i) { o.index = i; return p + f.call(o, d); }
27              : function(p, d) { return p + d; }, 0);
28        },
29        max: function(array, f) {
30          return Math.max.apply(null, f ? pv.map(array, f) : array);
31        }
32    }
33}
34 
35/**
36 * Basic Javascript port of the MMCQ (modified median cut quantization)
37 * algorithm from the Leptonica library (http://www.leptonica.com/).
38 * Returns a color map you can use to map original pixels to the reduced
39 * palette. Still a work in progress.
40 * 
41 * @author Nick Rabinowitz
42 * @example
43
44// array of pixels as [R,G,B] arrays
45var myPixels = [[190,197,190], [202,204,200], [207,214,210], [211,214,211], [205,207,207]
46                // etc
47                ];
48var maxColors = 4;
49
50var cmap = MMCQ.quantize(myPixels, maxColors);
51var newPalette = cmap.palette();
52var newPixels = myPixels.map(function(p) { 
53    return cmap.map(p); 
54});
55 
56 */
57var MMCQ = (function() {
58    // private constants
59    var sigbits = 5,
60        rshift = 8 - sigbits,
61        maxIterations = 1000,
62        fractByPopulations = 0.75;
63    
64    // get reduced-space color index for a pixel
65    function getColorIndex(r, g, b) {
66        return (r << (2 * sigbits)) + (g << sigbits) + b;
67    }
68    
69    // Simple priority queue
70    function PQueue(comparator) {
71        var contents = [],
72            sorted = false;
73        
74        function sort() {
75            contents.sort(comparator);
76            sorted = true;
77        }
78        
79        return {
80            push: function(o) {
81                contents.push(o);
82                sorted = false;
83            },
84            peek: function(index) {
85                if (!sorted) sort();
86                if (index===undefined) index = contents.length - 1;
87                return contents[index];
88            },
89            pop: function() {
90                if (!sorted) sort();
91                return contents.pop();
92            },
93            size: function() {
94                return contents.length;
95            },
96            map: function(f) {
97                return contents.map(f);
98            },
99            debug: function() {
100                if (!sorted) sort();
101                return contents;
102            }
103        };
104    }
105    
106    // 3d color space box
107    function VBox(r1, r2, g1, g2, b1, b2, histo) {
108        var vbox = this;
109        vbox.r1 = r1;
110        vbox.r2 = r2;
111        vbox.g1 = g1;
112        vbox.g2 = g2;
113        vbox.b1 = b1;
114        vbox.b2 = b2;
115        vbox.histo = histo;
116    }
117    VBox.prototype = {
118        volume: function(force) {
119            var vbox = this;
120            if (!vbox._volume || force) {
121                vbox._volume = ((vbox.r2 - vbox.r1 + 1) * (vbox.g2 - vbox.g1 + 1) * (vbox.b2 - vbox.b1 + 1));
122            }
123            return vbox._volume;
124        },
125        count: function(force) {
126            var vbox = this,
127                histo = vbox.histo;
128            if (!vbox._count_set || force) {
129                var npix = 0,
130                    i, j, k;
131                for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
132                    for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
133                        for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
134                             index = getColorIndex(i,j,k);
135                             npix += (histo[index] || 0);
136                        }
137                    }
138                }
139                vbox._count = npix;
140                vbox._count_set = true;
141            }
142            return vbox._count;
143        },
144        copy: function() {
145            var vbox = this;
146            return new VBox(vbox.r1, vbox.r2, vbox.g1, vbox.g2, vbox.b1, vbox.b2, vbox.histo);
147        },
148        avg: function(force) {
149            var vbox = this,
150                histo = vbox.histo;
151            if (!vbox._avg || force) {
152                var ntot = 0,
153                    mult = 1 << (8 - sigbits),
154                    rsum = 0,
155                    gsum = 0,
156                    bsum = 0,
157                    hval,
158                    i, j, k, histoindex;
159                for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
160                    for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
161                        for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
162                             histoindex = getColorIndex(i,j,k);
163                             hval = histo[histoindex] || 0;
164                             ntot += hval;
165                             rsum += (hval * (i + 0.5) * mult);
166                             gsum += (hval * (j + 0.5) * mult);
167                             bsum += (hval * (k + 0.5) * mult);
168                        }
169                    }
170                }
171                if (ntot) {
172                    vbox._avg = [~~(rsum/ntot), ~~(gsum/ntot), ~~(bsum/ntot)];
173                } else {
174//                    console.log('empty box');
175                    vbox._avg = [
176                        ~~(mult * (vbox.r1 + vbox.r2 + 1) / 2),
177                        ~~(mult * (vbox.g1 + vbox.g2 + 1) / 2),
178                        ~~(mult * (vbox.b1 + vbox.b2 + 1) / 2)
179                    ];
180                }
181            }
182            return vbox._avg;
183        },
184        contains: function(pixel) {
185            var vbox = this,
186                rval = pixel[0] >> rshift;
187                gval = pixel[1] >> rshift;
188                bval = pixel[2] >> rshift;
189            return (rval >= vbox.r1 && rval <= vbox.r2 &&
190                    gval >= vbox.g1 && rval <= vbox.g2 &&
191                    bval >= vbox.b1 && rval <= vbox.b2);
192        }
193    };
194    
195    // Color map
196    function CMap() {
197        this.vboxes = new PQueue(function(a,b) { 
198            return pv.naturalOrder(
199                a.vbox.count()*a.vbox.volume(), 
200                b.vbox.count()*b.vbox.volume()
201            ) 
202        });;
203    }
204    CMap.prototype = {
205        push: function(vbox) {
206            this.vboxes.push({
207                vbox: vbox,
208                color: vbox.avg()
209            });
210        },
211        palette: function() {
212            return this.vboxes.map(function(vb) { return vb.color });
213        },
214        size: function() {
215            return this.vboxes.size();
216        },
217        map: function(color) {
218            var vboxes = this.vboxes;
219            for (var i=0; i<vboxes.size(); i++) {
220                if (vboxes.peek(i).vbox.contains(color)) {
221                    return vboxes.peek(i).color;
222                }
223            }
224            return this.nearest(color);
225        },
226        nearest: function(color) {
227            var vboxes = this.vboxes,
228                d1, d2, pColor;
229            for (var i=0; i<vboxes.size(); i++) {
230                d2 = Math.sqrt(
231                    Math.pow(color[0] - vboxes.peek(i).color[0], 2) +
232                    Math.pow(color[1] - vboxes.peek(i).color[1], 2) +
233                    Math.pow(color[1] - vboxes.peek(i).color[1], 2)
234                );
235                if (d2 < d1 || d1 === undefined) {
236                    d1 = d2;
237                    pColor = vboxes.peek(i).color;
238                }
239            }
240            return pColor;
241        },
242        forcebw: function() {
243            // XXX: won't  work yet
244            var vboxes = this.vboxes;
245            vboxes.sort(function(a,b) { return pv.naturalOrder(pv.sum(a.color), pv.sum(b.color) )});
246            
247            // force darkest color to black if everything < 5
248            var lowest = vboxes[0].color;
249            if (lowest[0] < 5 && lowest[1] < 5 && lowest[2] < 5)
250                vboxes[0].color = [0,0,0];
251            
252            // force lightest color to white if everything > 251
253            var idx = vboxes.length-1,
254                highest = vboxes[idx].color;
255            if (highest[0] > 251 && highest[1] > 251 && highest[2] > 251)
256                vboxes[idx].color = [255,255,255];
257        }
258    };
259    
260    // histo (1-d array, giving the number of pixels in
261    // each quantized region of color space), or null on error
262    function getHisto(pixels) {
263        var histosize = 1 << (3 * sigbits),
264            histo = new Array(histosize),
265            index, rval, gval, bval;
266        pixels.forEach(function(pixel) {
267            rval = pixel[0] >> rshift;
268            gval = pixel[1] >> rshift;
269            bval = pixel[2] >> rshift;
270            index = getColorIndex(rval, gval, bval);
271            histo[index] = (histo[index] || 0) + 1;
272        });
273        return histo;
274    }
275    
276    function vboxFromPixels(pixels, histo) {
277        var rmin=1000000, rmax=0, 
278            gmin=1000000, gmax=0, 
279            bmin=1000000, bmax=0, 
280            rval, gval, bval;
281        // find min/max
282        pixels.forEach(function(pixel) {
283            rval = pixel[0] >> rshift;
284            gval = pixel[1] >> rshift;
285            bval = pixel[2] >> rshift;
286            if (rval < rmin) rmin = rval;
287            else if (rval > rmax) rmax = rval;
288            if (gval < gmin) gmin = gval;
289            else if (gval > gmax) gmax = gval;
290            if (bval < bmin) bmin = bval;
291            else if (bval > bmax)  bmax = bval;
292        });
293        return new VBox(rmin, rmax, gmin, gmax, bmin, bmax, histo);
294    }
295    
296    function medianCutApply(histo, vbox) {
297        if (!vbox.count()) return;
298        
299        var rw = vbox.r2 - vbox.r1 + 1,
300            gw = vbox.g2 - vbox.g1 + 1,
301            bw = vbox.b2 - vbox.b1 + 1,
302            maxw = pv.max([rw, gw, bw]);
303        // only one pixel, no split
304        if (vbox.count() == 1) {
305            return [vbox.copy()]
306        }
307        /* Find the partial sum arrays along the selected axis. */
308        var total = 0,
309            partialsum = [],
310            lookaheadsum = [],
311            i, j, k, sum, index;
312        if (maxw == rw) {
313            for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
314                sum = 0;
315                for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
316                    for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
317                        index = getColorIndex(i,j,k);
318                        sum += (histo[index] || 0);
319                    }
320                }
321                total += sum;
322                partialsum[i] = total;
323            }
324        }
325        else if (maxw == gw) {
326            for (i = vbox.g1; i <= vbox.g2; i++) {
327                sum = 0;
328                for (j = vbox.r1; j <= vbox.r2; j++) {
329                    for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
330                        index = getColorIndex(j,i,k);
331                        sum += (histo[index] || 0);
332                    }
333                }
334                total += sum;
335                partialsum[i] = total;
336            }
337        }
338        else {  /* maxw == bw */
339            for (i = vbox.b1; i <= vbox.b2; i++) {
340                sum = 0;
341                for (j = vbox.r1; j <= vbox.r2; j++) {
342                    for (k = vbox.g1; k <= vbox.g2; k++) {
343                        index = getColorIndex(j,k,i);
344                        sum += (histo[index] || 0);
345                    }
346                }
347                total += sum;
348                partialsum[i] = total;
349            }
350        }
351        partialsum.forEach(function(d,i) { 
352            lookaheadsum[i] = total-d 
353        });
354        function doCut(color) {
355            var dim1 = color + '1',
356                dim2 = color + '2', 
357                left, right, vbox1, vbox2, d2, count2=0;
358            for (i = vbox[dim1]; i <= vbox[dim2]; i++) {
359                if (partialsum[i] > total / 2) {
360                    vbox1 = vbox.copy();
361                    vbox2 = vbox.copy();
362                    left = i - vbox[dim1];
363                    right = vbox[dim2] - i;
364                    if (left <= right)
365                        d2 = Math.min(vbox[dim2] - 1, ~~(i + right / 2));
366                    else d2 = Math.max(vbox[dim1], ~~(i - 1 - left / 2));
367                    // avoid 0-count boxes
368                    while (!partialsum[d2]) d2++;
369                    count2 = lookaheadsum[d2];
370                    while (!count2 && partialsum[d2-1]) count2 = lookaheadsum[--d2];
371                    // set dimensions
372                    vbox1[dim2] = d2;
373                    vbox2[dim1] = vbox1[dim2] + 1;
374//                    console.log('vbox counts:', vbox.count(), vbox1.count(), vbox2.count());
375                    return [vbox1, vbox2];
376                }
377            }
378        
379        }
380        // determine the cut planes
381        return maxw == rw ? doCut('r') :
382            maxw == gw ? doCut('g') :
383            doCut('b');
384    }
385
386    function quantize(pixels, maxcolors) {
387        // short-circuit
388        if (!pixels.length || maxcolors < 2 || maxcolors > 256) {
389//            console.log('wrong number of maxcolors');
390            return false;
391        }
392        
393        // XXX: check color content and convert to grayscale if insufficient
394        
395        var histo = getHisto(pixels),
396            histosize = 1 << (3 * sigbits);
397        
398        // check that we aren't below maxcolors already
399        var nColors = 0;
400        histo.forEach(function() { nColors++ });
401        if (nColors <= maxcolors) {
402            // XXX: generate the new colors from the histo and return
403        }
404        
405        // get the beginning vbox from the colors
406        var vbox = vboxFromPixels(pixels, histo),
407            pq = new PQueue(function(a,b) { return pv.naturalOrder(a.count(), b.count()) });
408        pq.push(vbox);
409        
410        // inner function to do the iteration
411        function iter(lh, target) {
412            var ncolors = 1,
413                niters = 0,
414                vbox;
415            while (niters < maxIterations) {
416                vbox = lh.pop();
417                if (!vbox.count())  { /* just put it back */
418                    lh.push(vbox);
419                    niters++;
420                    continue;
421                }
422                // do the cut
423                var vboxes = medianCutApply(histo, vbox),
424                    vbox1 = vboxes[0],
425                    vbox2 = vboxes[1];
426                    
427                if (!vbox1) {
428//                    console.log("vbox1 not defined; shouldn't happen!");
429                    return;
430                }
431                lh.push(vbox1);
432                if (vbox2) {  /* vbox2 can be null */
433                    lh.push(vbox2);
434                    ncolors++;
435                }
436                if (ncolors >= target) return;
437                if (niters++ > maxIterations) {
438//                    console.log("infinite loop; perhaps too few pixels!");
439                    return;
440                }
441            }
442        }
443        
444        // first set of colors, sorted by population
445        iter(pq, fractByPopulations * maxcolors);
446        // console.log(pq.size(), pq.debug().length, pq.debug().slice());
447        
448        // Re-sort by the product of pixel occupancy times the size in color space.
449        var pq2 = new PQueue(function(a,b) { 
450            return pv.naturalOrder(a.count()*a.volume(), b.count()*b.volume()) 
451        });
452        while (pq.size()) {
453            pq2.push(pq.pop());
454        }
455        
456        // next set - generate the median cuts using the (npix * vol) sorting.
457        iter(pq2, maxcolors - pq2.size());
458        
459        // calculate the actual colors
460        var cmap = new CMap();
461        while (pq2.size()) {
462            cmap.push(pq2.pop());
463        }
464        
465        return cmap;
466    }
467    
468    return {
469        quantize: quantize
470    }
471})();

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