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495Charles Thomson
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500<p class='description'><span>Secretary of the United Colonies Continental Congress: 
501September 5, 1774 - July 1, 1776  &amp;  Secretary of the United States Continental Congress: 
502July 2, 1776 - February 28, 1781 &amp; Secretary of the The United States in Congress Assembled:
503March 1, 1781 - March 3, 1788</span></p>
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529<a href='https://www.charlesthomson.com/'>Home</a>
530</li>
531<li class='selected'>
532<a href='https://www.charlesthomson.com/p/journalsof-continental-congress-united.html'>UC Continental Congress Journals</a>
533</li>
534<li>
535<a href='https://www.charlesthomson.com/p/journalsof-continental-congress-united_2.html'>US Continental Congress Journals</a>
536</li>
537<li>
538<a href='https://www.charlesthomson.com/p/journals-of-united-states-in-congress.html'>United States in Congress Assembled Journals</a>
539</li>
540<li>
541<a href='https://johnhansonmyths.blogspot.com/p/federal-government-finally.html'>Feds Finally Agree: Samuel Huntington 1st USCA President</a>
542</li>
543<li>
544<a href='https://www.americasfourrepublics.com'>Americas Four United Republics</a>
545</li>
546<li>
547<a href='https://www.articlethefirst.net/'>Article The First  </a>
548</li>
549<li>
550<a href='https://www.historic.us'>Historic.us</a>
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636UC Continental Congress Journals
637</h3>
638<div class='post-header'>
639<div class='post-header-line-1'></div>
640</div>
641<div class='post-body entry-content' id='post-body-580878572873238515' itemprop='description articleBody'>
642<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
643<br />
644<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
645<span style="color: #990000;"><b><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;">Journals
646of the Continental Congress</span></b><b><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
647</span></b></span><b><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: #990000;">United Colonies of
648America</span></span></b><br />
649<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
650<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEnl938_bO2Hb4skYFsWyhroa30iFq1NUdKE8OnbnAtzXOobPXZONON3NVUFGFKtrZHqvGfbrNxK2sCPVn6-wL5X6zvB_xMwBVCeIa71zUodFN8DMQZukyE9yLt-C_NpMs9Yb3rx1Ovdc/s1600/thomson+sketch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEnl938_bO2Hb4skYFsWyhroa30iFq1NUdKE8OnbnAtzXOobPXZONON3NVUFGFKtrZHqvGfbrNxK2sCPVn6-wL5X6zvB_xMwBVCeIa71zUodFN8DMQZukyE9yLt-C_NpMs9Yb3rx1Ovdc/s400/thomson+sketch.jpg" title="Continental Congress United Colonies of America    Charles Thomson, Secretary  September 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776  - www.charlesthomson.com" width="337" /></a></div>
651<b><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br />
652</span></b></div>
653<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
654<b><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large; line-height: 115%;">Charles Thomson, Secretary</span></b></div>
655<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
656<b><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
657</span></b><b><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;">September 5, 1774 to
658July 1, 1776 <br /><br />Chronology<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
659<div class="MsoNormal">
660<br /></div>
661<div class="MsoNormal"><br />
662
663<br />
664<br />
665<div style="background-color: white; text-align: center;">
666<div>
667<span style="color: #990000;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">The First United American Republic</span></b></span></div>
668<div>
669<b>Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents</b><span style="font-size: medium;">&nbsp;</span></div>
670<div>
671Sept. 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776</div>
672<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
673<br /></div>
674<div align="center" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
675<br /></div>
676<div align="center" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
677<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent
6771" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; text-align: center; width: 479px;"><tbody>
678<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
679<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
680</td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
681<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">September 5, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
682</td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); border-top-width: 1pt; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
683<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
684</td></tr>
685<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
686<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://henrymiddleton.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">Henry Middleton</a></span><span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
687</td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
688<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
689</td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
690<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 26, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
691</td></tr>
692<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
693<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
694</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
695<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 20, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
696</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
697<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 24, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
698</td></tr>
699<tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
700<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank">John Hancock</a></span><span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
701</td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
702<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 25, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
703</td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;">
704<span style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot; , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 1, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div>
705</td></tr>
706</tbody></table>
707</div>
708</div>
709<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">
710<span style="color: #e06666; font-size: xx-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
711<br /><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">Journals of the Continental Congress</span></b></div>
712<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b>United Colonies of North America  - 1774</b></div></span></div>
713<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
714<div style="text-align: center;">
715<div style="text-align: justify;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xV7D9dgTqw8" title="Honor the Forgotten Presidents &#8211; The Founders Who Led Before George Washington" width="640"></iframe></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 1774</b></p>
716
717<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 5, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
718The First Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia. Delegates from twelve
719colonies (all except Georgia) meet at Carpenter's Hall to address growing
720tensions with Britain. Peyton Randolph of Virginia is elected President of the
721Congress, and Charles Thomson of Pennsylvania is chosen as Secretary. The
722credentials of the delegates from New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island,
723Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,
724and South Carolina are read and approved. The Congress aims to discuss the
725grievances against British policies and plan a collective response.<o:p></o:p></p>
726
727<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 6, 1774 (Tuesday):</b><br />
728Richard Henry Lee, a delegate from Virginia, arrives and attends the session.
729The Congress adopts rules of order to govern its proceedings, ensuring orderly
730debate and decision-making. It is agreed to begin each session with prayers,
731and Reverend Jacob Duché of Philadelphia is invited to officiate. Thomas
732Johnson, Jr., from Maryland, also attends for the first time.<o:p></o:p></p>
733
734<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 7, 1774 (Wednesday):</b><br />
735Congress appoints a committee to draft a statement of the rights of the
736colonies, document the violations of those rights by British policies, and
737propose measures to restore them. Another committee is tasked with examining
738British statutes affecting colonial trade and manufacturing, to identify how
739those laws have harmed the colonies. Peyton Randolph, as President, is given
740the authority to adjourn Congress from day to day when no business is under
741consideration.<o:p></o:p></p>
742
743<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 12, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
744Matthew Tilghman, a delegate from Maryland, arrives to participate in the
745sessions. Congress continues to deliberate over colonial grievances and discuss
746the best way to approach negotiations with Britain, while still avoiding an
747outright call for independence.<o:p></o:p></p>
748
749<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 14, 1774 (Wednesday):</b><br />
750William Hooper and Joseph Hewes, delegates from North Carolina, arrive, as does
751Henry Wisner from Orange County, New York. George Ross from Pennsylvania and
752John Alsop from New York also join the sessions. Delegates from Massachusetts
753present a report on the proceedings of a recent meeting held by committees from
754the towns of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, which had convened at Concord in
755late August to oppose the Intolerable Acts imposed by Britain.<o:p></o:p></p>
756
757<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 17, 1774 (Saturday):</b><br />
758Richard Caswell from North Carolina joins the Congress. The resolutions passed
759by Suffolk County, Massachusetts, on September 6 (known as the <i>Suffolk
760Resolves</i>) are presented to Congress. The Suffolk Resolves denounce the
761Intolerable Acts and call for the colonies to resist British rule. Congress
762votes to approve the Suffolk Resolves, signaling strong support for
763Massachusetts in its confrontation with British authority. It also recommends
764that contributions from all colonies continue to provide relief to the people
765of Boston, suffering under the British-imposed blockade.<o:p></o:p></p>
766
767<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 19, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
768Congress refers the Suffolk Resolves to the committee appointed to state the
769rights of the colonies. This committee continues its work to articulate the
770specific rights the colonies believe are being violated and how they will
771defend them.<o:p></o:p></p>
772
773<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 22, 1774 (Thursday):</b><br />
774Congress issues a recommendation to merchants in all colonies to cease placing
775orders for goods from Britain, part of a larger plan to institute a boycott of
776British imports. This is a significant step toward economic resistance. A
777report from the committee on colonial rights is presented to the Congress and
778read, and copies are made for distribution to the colonies.<o:p></o:p></p>
779
780<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 24, 1774 (Saturday):</b><br />
781The report from the committee on colonial rights is considered by Congress, but
782the delegates decide to limit their focus to specific rights infringed since
7831763 (the end of the French and Indian War), postponing discussion of broader
784American rights to a future date. A report on the infringements of American
785rights is brought in by the committee, but consideration is deferred as
786Congress shifts to deliberating on the means of restoring those rights.<o:p></o:p></p>
787
788<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 26, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
789John Herring from Orange County, New York, arrives and joins the proceedings.
790Congress resumes its consideration of measures for restoring colonial rights,
791focusing on nonviolent means of resistance to British policies, including
792economic boycotts.<o:p></o:p></p>
793
794<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 27, 1774 (Tuesday):</b><br />
795After further deliberation, Congress adopts a resolution prohibiting the
796importation of all goods, wares, and merchandise from Great Britain or Ireland
797after December 1, 1774, and any products imported after that date are banned
798from use or sale in the colonies. This resolution is a key part of the broader
799non-importation agreement.<o:p></o:p></p>
800
801<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 28, 1774 (Wednesday):</b><br />
802A resolution is introduced by Joseph Galloway of Pennsylvania, declaring that
803the colonies abhor the idea of becoming independent communities. Galloway also
804presents his <i>Plan of Union</i>, which proposes a federal system where the
805colonies would have a representative body that works with Parliament, while
806remaining under British rule. This plan is debated as an alternative to
807complete resistance.<o:p></o:p></p>
808
809<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 29, 1774 (Thursday):</b><br />
810Congress continues to debate Galloway&#8217;s Plan of Union, but many delegates are
811skeptical of any plan that would leave colonial autonomy too dependent on the
812goodwill of the British government.<o:p></o:p></p>
813
814<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 30, 1774 (Friday):</b><br />
815The debate on Galloway&#8217;s Plan of Union continues, but no final decision is
816reached. Congress adopts a resolution banning the exportation of goods from the
817colonies to Great Britain, Ireland, and the West Indies, effective September 1,
8181775, unless the colonies' grievances are addressed before then. A committee is
819appointed to prepare a plan to enforce the non-importation, non-consumption,
820and non-exportation resolutions.</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
821</div>
822</div>
823<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
824</div>
825<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
826</div>
827<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
828</div>
829<div style="text-align: center;">
830<br /></div>
831<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
832<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDqHOrmeUpU413je1WfBEMDFhLOWgTqBi9-oK0dDdY902zP_tXhs155BFXS_myFAgVTsvLebzSO7oibqv82661piKxj-ahvGYZQF-4BjZlADXkykSdhltXhgULnjsr7SLkZ_TL8ApU2Mo/s1600/randolph4.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDqHOrmeUpU413je1WfBEMDFhLOWgTqBi9-oK0dDdY902zP_tXhs155BFXS_myFAgVTsvLebzSO7oibqv82661piKxj-ahvGYZQF-4BjZlADXkykSdhltXhgULnjsr7SLkZ_TL8ApU2Mo/s400/randolph4.jpg" title="Peyton Randolph  oil - www.peytonrandolph.com" width="316" /></a></td></tr>
833<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://www.peytonrandolph.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;">President Peyton Randolph</span></a></b></td></tr>
834</tbody></table>
835</div>
836<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
837<div style="text-align: center;">
838<br /></div>
839</div>
840<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
841<div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
842<div style="text-align: justify;"><p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 1774<o:p></o:p></b></p>
843
844<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 1, 1774 (Saturday):</b><br />
845Simon Boerum from Kings County, New York, attends for the first time. Congress
846continues to consider the means of restoring colonial rights. A committee is
847appointed to draft an address to King George III, requesting redress of the
848colonies' grievances.<o:p></o:p></p>
849
850<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 3, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
851Instructions are given to the committee drafting the address to the King.
852Congress discusses what should be included in the address, particularly which
853colonial grievances to emphasize.<o:p></o:p></p>
854
855<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 4, 1774 (Tuesday):</b><br />
856Congress continues to deliberate on the content of the address to the King,
857seeking a balance between asserting colonial rights and expressing loyalty to
858the Crown.<o:p></o:p></p>
859
860<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 5, 1774 (Wednesday):</b><br />
861The discussion on the address to the King continues, and instructions are given
862to the committee on the address. Congress also receives an address from William
863Goddard, a publisher and supporter of colonial rights.<o:p></o:p></p>
864
865<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 6, 1774 (Thursday):</b><br />
866Congress resumes consideration of means to restore American rights, with a
867letter from the Boston Committee of Correspondence laid before Congress. This
868letter highlights the dire situation in Massachusetts and urges Congress to
869take further action. Congress agrees to consider the letter the following day.<o:p></o:p></p>
870
871<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 7, 1774 (Friday):</b><br />
872The letter from the Boston Committee of Correspondence is considered. A
873committee is appointed to draft a letter to British General Thomas Gage, who
874was enforcing the Intolerable Acts in Massachusetts. This letter seeks to
875address growing tensions in the colony.<o:p></o:p></p>
876
877<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 8, 1774 (Saturday):</b><br />
878Congress further considers the letter from Boston and approves the opposition
879of Massachusetts inhabitants to the recent Parliamentary Acts. Congress
880declares that if these acts are enforced by military force, all of America
881should come to Massachusetts&#8217; defense.<o:p></o:p></p>
882
883<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 10, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
884Congress continues its deliberations on the letter from Boston and discusses
885the possible evacuation of the people of Boston. They agree that if the people
886are forced to leave, they should be recompensed by all of America for their
887losses. Congress also advises Massachusetts residents to cease administering
888justice under British laws and to detest anyone who accepts authority under the
889new Parliamentary Acts.<o:p></o:p></p>
890
891<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 11, 1774 (Tuesday):</b><br />
892Congress drafts a letter to General Gage, advising the people of Boston to act
893peacefully toward British troops. A committee is appointed to prepare a
894memorial to the people of British America and an address to the people of Great
895Britain.<o:p></o:p></p>
896
897<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 12, 1774 (Wednesday):</b><br />
898A plan for enforcing the Non-Importation, Non-Consumption, and Non-Exportation
899Agreements is presented by the committee, as Congress continues to deliberate
900on the rights and grievances of the colonies.<o:p></o:p></p>
901
902<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 13, 1774 (Thursday):</b><br />
903The consideration of colonial rights and grievances continues, as Congress
904refines its strategy for resisting British policies and unifying the colonies
905around common goals.<o:p></o:p></p>
906
907<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 14, 1774 (Friday):</b><br />
908Congress adopts resolutions formally declaring the rights and grievances of the
909colonies. These resolutions outline the specific rights the colonies claim and
910the violations committed by the British government since 1763. A letter from
911gentlemen in Georgia is read, discussing the situation in that colony.<o:p></o:p></p>
912
913<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 15, 1774 (Saturday):</b><br />
914The Plan of Association is further considered. This plan outlines how the
915colonies will collectively enforce the boycott of British goods and work
916together to resist British policies.<o:p></o:p></p>
917
918<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 17, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
919John Dickinson of Pennsylvania joins the proceedings. Congress continues to
920refine the Plan of Association, which becomes a key document of collective
921colonial resistance.<o:p></o:p></p>
922
923<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 18, 1774 (Tuesday):</b><br />
924The Plan of Association is amended and ordered to be transcribed for signing by
925all members. The association pledges the colonies to enforce a boycott of
926British goods. An address to the people of Great Britain is also presented to
927Congress.<o:p></o:p></p>
928
929<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 19, 1774 (Wednesday):</b><br />
930The address to the people of Great Britain is considered, amended, and
931recommitted for further revision. A memorial to the inhabitants of the colonies
932is also reported to Congress for consideration.<o:p></o:p></p>
933
934<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 20, 1774 (Thursday):</b><br />
935The Plan of Association is read and signed by all members of Congress. This
936marks a unified stance among the colonies to economically and politically
937resist British policies. Congress also continues deliberation on the memorial
938to the inhabitants of the colonies and considers other issues, including a
939letter from Quebec.<o:p></o:p></p>
940
941<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 21, 1774 (Friday):</b><br />
942Congress considers an address to the people of Great Britain and a memorial to
943the inhabitants of the colonies. A committee is appointed to draft letters to
944the people of Quebec, and other British colonies such as Nova Scotia and
945Florida. Congress also resolves that any person in America who is seized and
946transported beyond the sea for trial, as per British policy, should be defended
947and that such actions should be resisted.<o:p></o:p></p>
948
949<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 22, 1774 (Saturday):</b><br />
950Peyton Randolph, President of Congress, is unable to attend, and Henry
951Middleton of South Carolina is elected as the new President. Congress receives
952an address from Christopher Tully and orders its journals to be printed.
953Congress also resolves that a second Continental Congress will be held on May
95410, 1775, unless colonial grievances are redressed before that date.<o:p></o:p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="line-height: 24px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY46W1FiJYbbhDvOsUYY89PRXw_NE8oTCO37Iuksgl-I3UjMH8cPxdC4NCDPYs13Wg5qa-LqCC4OYh3qqdC8guRIv744S1TwaNauAKu9rvVA7o6svXj6kNrlLTTOSe6-seSoF_qAx2qGM/s1600/middleton_by_benjamin_west.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY46W1FiJYbbhDvOsUYY89PRXw_NE8oTCO37Iuksgl-I3UjMH8cPxdC4NCDPYs13Wg5qa-LqCC4OYh3qqdC8guRIv744S1TwaNauAKu9rvVA7o6svXj6kNrlLTTOSe6-seSoF_qAx2qGM/s400/middleton_by_benjamin_west.jpg" title="President Henry Middleton Painting by Benjamin West - www.henrymiddleton.com" width="332" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.henrymiddleton.com/" target="_blank">President Henry Middleton</a></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Painting by Benjamin West&nbsp;</span></b></td></tr></tbody></table>
955
956<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 24, 1774 (Monday):</b><br />
957Congress receives and debates an address to the people of Quebec, which is then
958recommitted for further revision. The address to the King is also reported back
959to Congress.<o:p></o:p></p>
960
961<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 25, 1774 (Tuesday):</b><br />
962Congress approves the address to the King and orders it to be engrossed. The
963address will be sent to the colonial agents in Britain, who are instructed to
964present it to the King and seek the assistance of British noblemen who support
965the cause of American liberty.<o:p></o:p></p>
966
967<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 26, 1774 (Wednesday):</b><br />
968Congress finalizes the letter to the colonial agents and the address to the
969people of Quebec. The final address to the King is reviewed, and the list of
970colonial agents and delegates who attended Congress is compiled. Congress
971resolves that any attempt to transport Americans for trial in Britain 
971should be
972met with resistance.<o:p></o:p></p>
973
974<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 27, 1774 (Thursday):</b><br />
975Congress continues its final preparations and resolves additional procedural
976matters before adjourning.<o:p></o:p></p>
977
978<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 28, 1774 (Friday):</b><br />
979The delegates formally dissolve the First Continental Congress, agreeing to
980reconvene on May 10, 1775, if their grievances are not addressed. This sets the
981stage for continued colonial resistance and, ultimately, the escalation toward
982revolution.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></i></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span><span style="color: #660000; font-size: x-large;">Second Continental Congress </span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">United Colonies of North America - 1775</span></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
983</div>
984<div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
985<div style="text-align: justify;">
986<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
987
988<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 10, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
989The Second Continental Congress convenes at the Pennsylvania State House
990(Independence Hall) in Philadelphia, following the convening of the First
991Continental Congress in 1774. Peyton Randolph is re-elected as President of the
992Congress, and Charles Thomson is re-elected as Secretary. The Congress
993immediately resumes discussions on how to respond to escalating tensions with
994Britain, which had worsened following the Battles of Lexington and Concord in
995April.<o:p></o:p></p>
996
997<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 17, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
998Congress resolves to ban exports to British colonies that refuse to join the
999Continental Association. This resolution is aimed at colonies such as Canada
1000and some Caribbean territories that had not aligned with the growing colonial
1001resistance movement.<o:p></o:p></p>
1002
1003<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 18, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1004News arrives at Congress of the successful capture of Fort Ticonderoga and
1005Crown Point by American forces led by Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold. These
1006strategic forts, taken on May 10 and 11, provided the Americans with
1007much-needed artillery for the war effort.<o:p></o:p></p>
1008
1009<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="line-height: 24px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3iMOUAwe1lmXIbPE0Pl-kNuWULAuNkmLUUQbuPuKw_10CCHRcq34AZw5CjvIVqeGVQg7BT4Fu5S1hETNKC389_fLJGYLe3yn_j3SfmeL__XKjznj8dUsLn4ElF-IJpkQsZoea-WR71js/s1600/Hancock+paint.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3iMOUAwe1lmXIbPE0Pl-kNuWULAuNkmLUUQbuPuKw_10CCHRcq34AZw5CjvIVqeGVQg7BT4Fu5S1hETNKC389_fLJGYLe3yn_j3SfmeL__XKjznj8dUsLn4ElF-IJpkQsZoea-WR71js/s400/Hancock+paint.jpg" title="President John Hancock - www.johnhancock.org" width="328" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" target="_blank">President John Hancock</a><br /></span></b></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 24, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1010Peyton Randolph steps down as President of Congress to attend to his duties in
1011Virginia, and John Hancock of Massachusetts is elected as the new President of
1012the Continental Congress. Hancock was one of the wealthiest men in New England
1013and a prominent leader in the resistance movement.<o:p></o:p></p>
1014
1015<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 26, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1016Congress resolves to send a second petition to King George III, known as the <i>Olive
1017Branch Petition</i>, in a final attempt to avoid full-scale war. At the same
1018time, Congress instructs the colonies to prepare for defense, signaling that
1019the colonies should arm themselves and fortify against British attacks.<o:p></o:p></p>
1020
1021<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1022
1023<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1024
1025</div>
1026
1027<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1028
1029<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 1, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1030Congress resolves against launching any "expedition or incursion"
1031into Canada at this time, reflecting the still uncertain military situation and
1032reluctance to provoke Britain further without adequate preparation.<o:p></o:p></p>
1033
1034<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 2, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1035Congress receives a proposal from Massachusetts to take up civil government
1036independently of Britain, reflecting the colony&#8217;s desire to establish
1037governance as British authority collapses in New England. Massachusetts had
1038been operating under the Intolerable Acts, which had severely curtailed its
1039autonomy.<o:p></o:p></p>
1040
1041<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 7, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1042Congress resolves to observe July 20 as a day of fasting, humiliation, and
1043prayer, asking the colonies to seek divine guidance and protection in the
1044struggle for liberty.<o:p></o:p></p>
1045
1046<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 9, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1047Congress endorses Massachusetts' decision to assume civil authority,
1048effectively recognizing the provincial convention in Massachusetts as the de
1049facto government. This move allows Massachusetts to maintain order and
1050governance in the absence of British control.<o:p></o:p></p>
1051
1052<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 10, 1775 (Saturday):</b><br />
1053Congress resolves to create a Continental Army to defend the colonies against
1054British aggression. This decision marks the beginning of a unified colonial
1055military force.<o:p></o:p></p>
1056
1057<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 15, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1058Congress appoints George Washington of Virginia as the commander in chief of
1059the Continental Army. Washington, who had military experience from the French
1060and Indian War, is chosen for his leadership qualities and to unify the
1061southern and northern colonies under a single military command.<o:p></o:p></p>
1062
1063<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 22, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1064Congress resolves to emit $2 million in Continental currency to finance the war
1065effort. This is an essential step toward funding the nascent Continental Army
1066and sustaining the colonies' defense.<o:p></o:p></p>
1067
1068<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 27, 1775 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1069Congress approves an invasion of Canada, hoping to prevent British forces in
1070Canada from launching attacks on the colonies and to gain support from French
1071Canadians for the colonial cause.<o:p></o:p></p>
1072
1073<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1074
1075<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1076
1077</div>
1078
1079<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1080
1081<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 5, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1082Congress approves the <i>Olive Branch Petition</i>, a final appeal to King
1083George III to intervene in Parliament and restore peace. The petition expresses
1084loyalty to the king but protests Parliament&#8217;s oppressive policies.<o:p></o:p></p>
1085
1086<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 6, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1087Congress approves the <i>Declaration on the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up
1088Arms</i>, explaining to both the colonies and the world why the colonies had
1089taken up arms against Britain. The declaration argues that the colonies are
1090fighting in self-defense and are being forced into rebellion by British
1091oppression.<o:p></o:p></p>
1092
1093<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 8, 1775 (Saturday):</b><br />
1094Congress approves an address to the inhabitants of Great Britain, explaining
1095the colonies' grievances and justifying their actions. This address is meant to
1096win the sympathy of the British public and pressure Parliament to change its
1097policies.<o:p></o:p></p>
1098
1099<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 12, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1100Congress organizes three departments for managing Indian affairs, recognizing
1101the strategic importance of Native American alliances. These departments are
1102tasked with maintaining relations with Native American tribes in the northern,
1103middle, and southern regions.<o:p></o:p></p>
1104
1105<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 21, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1106Congress ignores Benjamin Franklin&#8217;s proposed <i>Articles of Confederation</i>,
1107which would have created a formal confederation of the colonies with a central
1108government. Congress was not yet ready to consider such a step toward
1109independence.<o:p></o:p></p>
1110
1111<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 27, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1112Congress resolves to establish a system of military hospitals to care for the
1113sick and wounded soldiers in the Continental Army. This decision was crucial
1114for improving medical care and survival rates among troops.<o:p></o:p></p>
1115
1116<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 31, 1775 (Monday):</b><br />
1117Congress adopts a response to British Prime Minister Lord North&#8217;s <i>Conciliatory
1118Resolution</i>, which had offered some concessions to the colonies if they
1119would agree to raise revenue for the Crown. Congress rejects the resolution as
1120insufficient and continues to prepare for war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1121
1122<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1123
1124<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1125
1126</div>
1127
1128<p class="MsoNormal"><b>August 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1129
1130<p class="MsoNormal"><b>August 2, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1131Congress adjourns for the summer, agreeing to reconvene on September 5. The
1132break allows delegates to return to their colonies to report on the proceedings
1133and assess local conditions.<o:p></o:p></p>
1134
1135<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1136
1137<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1138
1139</div>
1140
1141<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1142
1143<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 13, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1144Congress reconvenes after the summer recess, with Georgia now fully represented
1145in Congress for the first time. This strengthens the unity of the colonies as
1146they move toward coordinated military and political action.<o:p></o:p></p>
1147
1148<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 19, 1775 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1149Congress appoints a Secret Committee to purchase military supplies abroad. This
1150marks a significant step toward securing foreign aid and weapons to support the
1151Continental Army&#8217;s operations.<o:p></o:p></p>
1152
1153<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 22, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1154Congress appoints a committee to consider the state of trade in America, as the
1155ongoing conflict with Britain disrupts commerce and colonial economies. The
1156committee is tasked with assessing how to manage trade and ensure supply lines
1157for both civilian and military needs.<o:p></o:p></p>
1158
1159<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 27, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1160Congress orders the publication of corrected journals to ensure the accuracy
1161and transparency of its proceedings. Publishing the journals is crucial for
1162keeping the public informed and fostering support for Congress&#8217;s actions.<o:p></o:p></p>
1163
1164<p class="MsoNormal"><b>September 29, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1165Congress appoints a Committee of Conference to meet with General Washington and
1166leaders of New England to coordinate military efforts and address the urgent
1167needs of the Continental Army.<o:p></o:p></p>
1168
1169<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1170
1171<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1172
1173</div>
1174
1175<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1176
1177<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 3, 1775 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1178Congress receives a proposal from Rhode Island to build an American fleet,
1179reflecting growing interest in establishing a Continental Navy to protect
1180American ports and disrupt British shipping.<o:p></o:p></p>
1181
1182<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 5, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1183Congress recommends that General Washington intercept British supply ships.
1184This recommendation is part of a broader strategy to weaken British forces by
1185cutting off their access to provisions.<o:p></o:p></p>
1186
1187<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 6, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1188Congress recommends that provincial governments arrest any persons deemed a
1189danger to "the liberties of America." This directive aims to prevent
1190Loyalists and other enemies of the revolution from undermining the colonial
1191cause.<o:p></o:p></p>
1192
1193<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 7, 1775 (Saturday):</b><br />
1194Congress adopts a report on the fortification of the Hudson River, a
1195strategically important waterway that the British could use to divide the
1196colonies. Fortifying the Hudson River was crucial to protecting New York and
1197preventing British advances.<o:p></o:p></p>
1198
1199<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 13, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1200Congress resolves to fit out armed vessels, marking the formal establishment of
1201the Continental Navy. A Naval Committee is appointed to oversee the
1202construction and outfitting of ships, the first step toward challenging British
1203naval supremacy.<o:p></o:p></p>
1204
1205<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 17, 1775 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1206Congress appoints John Morgan as director general of hospitals, replacing
1207Benjamin Church, who had been arrested for corresponding with the British.
1208Congress also appoints a committee to estimate damages inflicted by British
1209military actions on colonial property and communities.<o:p></o:p></p>
1210
1211<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 24, 1775 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1212Congress adjourns to attend the funeral of Peyton Randolph, the first President
1213of the Continental Congress. Randolph had passed away in October, and his death
1214marked the loss of a prominent Virginia leader.<o:p></o:p></p>
1215
1216<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 26, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1217Congress publishes a resolution authorizing the export of goods in exchange for
1218arms, recognizing the colonies' need for weapons to sustain the war effort.
1219This export strategy was crucial for securing foreign support.<o:p></o:p></p>
1220
1221<p class="MsoNormal"><b>October 30, 1775 (Monday):</b><br />
1222Congress expands the authorization for the Continental Navy by increasing the
1223number of ships and appoints additional members to the Naval Committee. This
1224move strengthens the naval capacity of the colonies and signals the importance
1225of maritime warfare.<o:p></o:p></p>
1226
1227<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1228
1229<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1230
1231</div>
1232
1233<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1234
1235<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 1, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1236Congress reaffirms the general embargo on exports, extending the embargo
1237explicitly to March 1, 1776. Congress also commends provincial authorities for
1238ignoring British parliamentary trade exemptions designed to divide the
1239colonies.<o:p></o:p></p>
1240
1241<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 2, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1242Congress appoints a committee to the north to confer with General Philip
1243Schuyler, the commander of American forces in the northern theater. Congress
1244also receives a report from the Committee of Conference, which had met with
1245General Washington.<o:p></o:p></p>
1246
1247<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 3, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1248Congress recommends the formation of a new provincial government in New
1249Hampshire, similar to its earlier recommendation for Massachusetts. This
1250reflects the broader breakdown of British authority in the colonies.<o:p></o:p></p>
1251
1252<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 4, 1775 (Saturday):</b><br />
1253Congress adopts resolutions for reconstituting General Washington&#8217;s army in
1254Massachusetts and for the defense of South Carolina and Georgia, both of which
1255were facing the threat of British attacks.<o:p></o:p></p>
1256
1257<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 9, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1258Congress adopts a new oath of secrecy for its members to protect sensitive
1259military and diplomatic discussions. Congress also publishes a report that the
1260king had refused to receive the <i>Olive Branch Petition</i>, signaling the end
1261of hopes for reconciliation.<o:p></o:p></p>
1262
1263<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 10, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1264Congress adopts a plan to promote the manufacture of saltpetre, a key
1265ingredient in gunpowder, and orders the enlistment of the first two battalions
1266of Continental Marines, marking the establishment of the Continental Marines
1267(now the U.S. Marine Corps).<o:p></o:p></p>
1268
1269<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 13, 1775 (Monday):</b><br />
1270Congress orders the publication of new "Rules and Regulations" for
1271the Continental Army, providing a formal code of conduct for soldiers and
1272officers.<o:p></o:p></p>
1273
1274<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 15, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1275Congress receives news of the American victory at Fort St. Johns in Canada, a
1276key strategic point on the route to Montreal, which boosts morale among the
1277delegates.<o:p></o:p></p>
1278
1279<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 16, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1280Congress adopts resolves to improve delegate attendance, addressing concerns
1281about absenteeism during critical discussions. Congress also adopts regulations
1282for the treatment of prisoners of war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1283
1284<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 22, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1285Congress authorizes exemptions to the export ban for Bermuda, recognizing the
1286island&#8217;s unique strategic importance in the Atlantic trade network.<o:p></o:p></p>
1287
1288<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 23, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1289Congress adopts resolves to improve peaceful relations with the Six Nations of
1290the Iroquois Confederacy, aiming to secure Native American neutrality or
1291support in the war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1292
1293<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 25, 1775 (Saturday):</b><br />
1294Congress adopts regulations for prize cases, outlining how captured enemy ships
1295and their goods should be handled. This helps to formalize the rules of naval
1296warfare and privateering.<o:p></o:p></p>
1297
1298<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 28, 1775 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1299Congress adopts "Rules for the Regulation of the Navy of the United
1300Colonies," establishing a formal legal framework for naval operations.
1301Congress also adopts measures for the defense of North Carolina, which was
1302facing British military threats.<o:p></o:p></p>
1303
1304<p class="MsoNormal"><b>November 29, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1305Congress appoints a Committee of Secret Correspondence to handle foreign
1306diplomatic and intelligence matters. It also resolves to emit $3,000,000 in
1307Continental currency to continue funding the war effort. News of the capture of
1308Montreal by American forces is also received.<o:p></o:p></p>
1309
1310<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1311
1312<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1313
1314</div>
1315
1316<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 1775<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1317
1318<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 2, 1775 (Saturday):</b><br />
1319Congress sends Benjamin Harrison to Maryland to promote the defense of the
1320Chesapeake Bay, a critical area for trade and military logistics.<o:p></o:p></p>
1321
1322<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 4, 1775 (Monday):</b><br />
1323Congress recommends the formation of a new provincial government in Virginia,
1324similar to the new governments established in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
1325Congress also appoints a committee to dissuade the New Jersey Assembly from
1326separately petitioning the king, urging unity among the colonies.<o:p></o:p></p>
1327
1328<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 6, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1329Congress publishes a response to King George III&#8217;s August 23 proclamation,
1330which had declared the colonies in a state of rebellion. This response
1331reinforces the colonies&#8217; grievances and their determination to resist British
1332rule.<o:p></o:p></p>
1333
1334<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 8, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1335Congress resolves to confine John Connolly, a Loyalist conspirator who had been
1336plotting with British Governor Lord Dunmore to attack western Virginia. This
1337resolution highlights Congress&#8217;s growing concern about internal threats from
1338Loyalists.<o:p></o:p></p>
1339
1340<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 13, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1341Congress authorizes the construction of 13 ships for the Continental Navy, a
1342significant expansion of naval forces aimed at defending American ports and
1343disrupting British supply lines.<o:p></o:p></p>
1344
1345<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 14, 1775 (Thursday):</b><br />
1346Congress appoints the Marine Committee, which will oversee naval operations,
1347shipbuilding, and the recruitment of sailors for the Continental Navy.<o:p></o:p></p>
1348
1349<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 15, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1350Congress receives a plan for creating a committee that will continue to sit
1351during the recess of Congress, ensuring that governance and military decisions
1352can be made even when Congress is not in session.<o:p></o:p></p>
1353
1354<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 20, 1775 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1355Congress recommends a cessation of hostilities between Connecticut and
1356Pennsylvania settlers in the Wyoming Valley, where a long-standing territorial
1357dispute was threatening to destabilize the region.<o:p></o:p></p>
1358
1359<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 22, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1360Congress authorizes an attack on British forces in Boston and appoints Esek
1361Hopkins as the commander in chief of the Continental Navy.<o:p></o:p></p>
1362
1363<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 26, 1775 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1364Congress adopts a plan for the redemption of Continental bills of credit,
1365ensuring the financial stability of the Continental currency.<o:p></o:p></p>
1366
1367<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 29, 1775 (Friday):</b><br />
1368Congress adopts resolutions for importing and manufacturing salt, a critical
1369commodity for preserving food and maintaining army provisions.<o:p></o:p></p>
1370
1371<p class="MsoNormal"><b>December 30, 1775 (Saturday):</b><br />
1372Congress recommends that the Secret Committee negotiate with Pierre Penet and
1373Emanuel de Pliarne, French arms dealers, to secure European arms and ammunition
1374for the Continental Army. This is an important step toward securing foreign
1375aid.<b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
1376</div>
1377</div>
1378
1379<div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
1380<p class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 23.4667px;">Journals of the Continental Congress&nbsp;<br />United Colonies of North America&nbsp; - 1776</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 1776<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1381
1382<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 1, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1383The Continental Congress recommends the reduction of St. Augustine, Florida.
1384This initiative was part of broader military plans to secure southern colonies
1385by removing British strongholds in East Florida, which posed a threat to the
1386southern colonies. St. Augustine was a key British garrison and the center of
1387loyalist operations in the region.<o:p></o:p></p>
1388
1389<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 3, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1390Congress recommends the quarantine of Queens County, New York, for its refusal
1391to send deputies to the New York Convention. The county was seen as a hotbed of
1392loyalist sentiment, and the quarantine was intended to isolate the area and
1393prevent the spread of loyalist influence.<o:p></o:p></p>
1394
1395<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 6, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1396Congress adopts regulations for the division of marine prizes. These
1397regulations outlined how captured enemy vessels and their cargoes would be
1398distributed among the captors. The move incentivized privateers and naval
1399forces to capture British ships, providing both economic and military benefits
1400to the American war effort.<o:p></o:p></p>
1401
1402<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 8, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1403Congress orders reinforcements to be sent to Canada in support of the ongoing
1404campaign there. On the same day, Congress receives news of two significant
1405events:<o:p></o:p></p>
1406
1407<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
1408 <li class="MsoNormal">The
1409     King's speech from the throne, delivered on October 27, 1775, where King
1410     George III declared the colonies in rebellion and vowed to crush the
1411     uprising.<o:p></o:p></li>
1412 <li class="MsoNormal">The
1413     destruction of Norfolk, Virginia, which occurred on January 1, 1776.
1414     British forces and loyalist militias set fire to the city, causing
1415     extensive damage as part of their efforts to suppress the rebellion in the
1416     southern colonies.<o:p></o:p></li>
1417</ul>
1418
1419<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 11, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1420Congress resolves that anyone refusing to accept Continental currency
1421"shall be... treated as an enemy of his country." This resolution
1422underscored the importance of establishing and maintaining the legitimacy of
1423Continental currency, as the Congress sought to finance the war effort without
1424relying on British currency.<o:p></o:p></p>
1425
1426<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 16, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1427Congress limits black recruitment to the reenlistment of "free negroes who
1428have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge." This decision came in
1429response to a growing debate over whether to enlist black soldiers in the
1430Continental Army. The reenlistment of free black soldiers who had already
1431proven their loyalty was seen as a compromise in a politically sensitive issue.<o:p></o:p></p>
1432
1433<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 17, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1434Congress receives devastating news of General Richard Montgomery&#8217;s defeat at
1435the Battle of Quebec, which occurred on December 31, 1775. Montgomery was
1436killed in the assault, and the American forces were forced to retreat. In
1437response, Congress appoints a committee to prepare regulations for opening
1438American ports on March 1, 1776, signaling the importance of maritime trade and
1439communication during the war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1440
1441<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 19, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1442In reaction to General Montgomery's defeat at Quebec, Congress orders
1443additional reinforcements to be sent to Canada. The goal was to maintain
1444pressure on British forces in the north despite the loss and continue
1445supporting the campaign in the region.<o:p></o:p></p>
1446
1447<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 24, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1448Congress orders the publication of a public statement regarding the repulse at
1449Quebec. Additionally, a new "Letter to the Inhabitants of the Province of
1450Canada" is ordered, encouraging Canadians to continue supporting the
1451American cause, despite the setback at Quebec.<o:p></o:p></p>
1452
1453<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 25, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1454Congress orders the preparation of a monument and the delivery of a funeral
1455oration in tribute to the memory of General Richard Montgomery. His death at
1456Quebec made him a martyr for the cause of independence, and Congress sought to
1457honor his sacrifice.<o:p></o:p></p>
1458
1459<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 26, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1460A committee is appointed "to repair to New York, to consult and advise...
1461respecting the immediate defense of the said city." With New York seen as
1462a key strategic location, Congress prioritized fortifying the city against
1463possible British attacks.<o:p></o:p></p>
1464
1465<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 27, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1466Congress directs the Secret Committee to import goods for the use of the
1467commissioners of Indian affairs. These goods were intended to "preserve
1468the friendship and confidence of the Indians," ensuring that Native
1469American tribes would remain neutral or aligned with the American cause rather
1470than siding with the British.<o:p></o:p></p>
1471
1472<p class="MsoNormal"><b>January 31, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1473Congress forbids the enlistment of prisoners of war. This decision aimed to
1474prevent British or Hessian prisoners from joining the Continental Army,
1475ensuring the security and integrity of American forces.<o:p></o:p></p>
1476
1477<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1478
1479<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1480
1481</div>
1482
1483<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 1776<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1484
1485<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 5, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1486Congress recommends that additional efforts be made to instruct and convert
1487Native Americans. This likely refers to a push for missionary work aimed at
1488gaining the support of Indigenous tribes or at least ensuring their neutrality
1489in the conflict with Britain, recognizing the strategic importance of Native
1490alliances during the war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1491
1492<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 13, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1493Congress exempts inter-colonial trade in naval stores (such as timber, tar, and
1494pitch, essential for shipbuilding) from the broader trade restrictions imposed
1495by the war effort. Congress also tables a draft of an "address to the
1496inhabitants of these Colonies," likely a public message to unite and rally
1497the colonial population around the revolutionary cause.<o:p></o:p></p>
1498
1499<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 15, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1500Congress appoints a committee to proceed to Canada to promote support for the
1501American cause. The goal was to encourage Canadians, particularly French
1502Canadians, to join the revolution and resist British rule after the failed
1503American invasion of Quebec.<o:p></o:p></p>
1504
1505<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 17, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1506Congress appoints the Treasury Committee and resolves to emit an additional $4
1507million in Continental currency to finance the war. Additionally, Congress
1508appoints General Charles Lee to command American forces in Canada, following
1509General Montgomery's defeat in Quebec.<o:p></o:p></p>
1510
1511<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 23, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1512Committees are appointed to promote the domestic manufacture of firearms, and
1513the production of essential military supplies such as saltpeter, sulfur, and
1514gunpowder. These were critical to the war effort as the colonies had limited
1515access to European markets.<o:p></o:p></p>
1516
1517<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 26, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1518Congress prohibits the sailing of vessels loaded for Great Britain, Ireland, or
1519the British West Indies. This action was part of the economic warfare against
1520Britain, preventing goods from reaching British-controlled areas.<o:p></o:p></p>
1521
1522<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 27, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1523Congress establishes separate military departments for the middle and southern
1524colonies. This reorganization aimed to streamline military command and improve
1525coordination in different regions of the war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1526
1527<p class="MsoNormal"><b>February 29, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1528Congress receives a letter from General George Washington regarding Lord
1529Drummond&#8217;s peace mission. Drummond, a British nobleman, had sought to mediate a
1530peace between the colonies and Britain, but his efforts were not officially
1531recognized by Congress.<o:p></o:p></p>
1532
1533<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1534
1535<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1536
1537</div>
1538
1539<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 1776<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1540
1541<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 1, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1542Congress appoints General Charles Lee to command the southern department. This
1543appointment was part of the effort to bolster defenses in the southern
1544colonies, which were seen as vulnerable to British attacks.<o:p></o:p></p>
1545
1546<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 2, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1547The Committee of Secret Correspondence appoints Silas Deane as the American
1548agent to France, charged with handling both commercial and political matters.
1549This marked a significant step in securing French support for the American
1550cause.<o:p></o:p></p>
1551
1552<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 4, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1553Congress removes the sailing ban on vessels loaded for Great Britain, Ireland,
1554or the British West Indies, provided they intended to import arms and
1555ammunition. This exception aimed to acquire essential supplies for the war
1556effort.<o:p></o:p></p>
1557
1558<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 6, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1559General John Thomas is appointed to command the American forces in Canada,
1560replacing the late General Montgomery. Thomas was tasked with continuing the
1561campaign to secure Canada for the revolution.<o:p></o:p></p>
1562
1563<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 9, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1564Congress appoints a committee to study the "state of the colonies in the
1565southern department." This was an important assessment of the military and
1566political situation in the southern colonies, which were facing increasing
1567British pressure. On the same day, Congress denies military officers the
1568authority to impose test oaths, which were designed to secure loyalty but were
1569seen as potentially divisive.<o:p></o:p></p>
1570
1571<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 14, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1572Congress adopts resolutions on defending New York and disarming the
1573"notoriously disaffected" in all the colonies. This was an effort to
1574strengthen military defenses and deal with loyalist elements threatening the
1575revolutionary cause.<o:p></o:p></p>
1576
1577<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 16, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1578Congress declares May 17, 1776, to be a "day of humiliation, fasting, and
1579prayer," urging colonists to seek divine guidance and support in the
1580revolutionary struggle.<o:p></o:p></p>
1581
1582<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 20, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1583Congress adopts instructions for the commissioners who had been appointed to
1584travel to Canada. These instructions likely detailed how the commissioners were
1585to promote the American cause among Canadians, particularly French Canadians.<o:p></o:p></p>
1586
1587<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 23, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1588Congress adopts a declaration and resolutions on privateering, effectively
1589authorizing American privateers to seize British ships as lawful prizes. This
1590was an important economic and military tactic to weaken British trade and
1591support the American war effort.<o:p></o:p></p>
1592
1593<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 25, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1594Congress adopts a report on augmenting the defenses of the southern department.
1595This was part of ongoing efforts to protect the southern colonies from British
1596incursions, particularly in key areas like South Carolina and Georgia.<o:p></o:p></p>
1597
1598<p class="MsoNormal"><b>March 27, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1599Congress attends the funeral of Samuel Ward, a delegate from Rhode Island who
1600had died while serving in the Continental Congress. His death was a significant
1601loss for the revolutionary leadership. <o:p></o:p></p>
1602
1603<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1604
1605<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1606
1607</div>
1608
1609<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 1776<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1610
1611<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 1, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1612Congress establishes the Treasury Office, a key step in managing the finances
1613of the fledgling nation. This office was tasked with overseeing the fiscal
1614responsibilities of Congress, including issuing currency and financing the war
1615effort.<o:p></o:p></p>
1616
1617<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 2, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1618Congress commends General Washington and his troops for successfully conducting
1619the siege of Boston, which led to the British evacuation of the city on March
162017, 1776. This marked one of the first major American victories of the war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1621
1622<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 3, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1623Congress adopts "Instructions" for privateers, providing guidelines
1624for the operation of private armed vessels commissioned to capture British
1625ships.<o:p></o:p></p>
1626
1627<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 6, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1628Congress opens the trade of the colonies "to any parts of the world which
1629are not under the dominion of the [King of Great Britain]"&#8212;a major step
1630toward economic independence. On the same day, Congress also prohibits the
1631importation of slaves, marking an early stance against the slave trade.<o:p></o:p></p>
1632
1633<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 11, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1634Congress delivers a speech to Captain White Eyes, a leader of the Delaware
1635Indians, in an effort to maintain alliances and ensure Native American
1636neutrality or support for the American cause during the conflict.<o:p></o:p></p>
1637
1638<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 15, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1639Congress urges the cultivation of harmony between the settlers from Connecticut
1640and Pennsylvania in the Wyoming Valley, a region fraught with territorial
1641disputes that threatened unity among the colonies.<o:p></o:p></p>
1642
1643<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 16, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1644Congress requests the Maryland Council of Safety to arrest Governor William
1645Eden, the last royal governor of Maryland, in order to prevent him from aiding
1646the British cause.<o:p></o:p></p>
1647
1648<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 23, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1649Congress appoints Continental "agents for prizes" in the several
1650colonies to manage the distribution of captured goods from British ships.
1651Additionally, the commissioners to Canada are instructed to publish an address
1652to the people of Canada, seeking their continued support for the American
1653cause.<o:p></o:p></p>
1654
1655<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 29, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1656Congress instructs a committee "to prepare a plan of an expedition against
1657Fort Detroit." Fort Detroit was a key British stronghold in the Great
1658Lakes region, and its capture was seen as critical to controlling the northwest
1659frontier.<o:p></o:p></p>
1660
1661<p class="MsoNormal"><b>April 30, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1662Congress appoints the Indian Affairs Committee, tasked with managing relations
1663between the Continental Congress and Native American tribes, crucial for
1664maintaining alliances and securing the frontier. <o:p></o:p></p>
1665
1666<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1667
1668<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1669
1670</div>
1671
1672<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 1776<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1673
1674<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 6, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1675Congress postpones prescribing procedures for receiving British peace
1676commissioners, rumored to be on their way to America. These commissioners were
1677part of an alleged British attempt to negotiate peace with the colonies.
1678However, Congress, focused on war preparations, decides to delay any formal
1679response. Additionally, Congress resolves to raise $10 million to fund the war
1680for the current year and appoints a "ways and means" committee to
1681explore how to raise this large sum, critical to the colonies' war effort.<o:p></o:p></p>
1682
1683<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 9, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1684Congress resolves to emit an additional $5 million in Continental currency to
1685further support military operations. The increasing costs of the war led
1686Congress to issue more paper currency, though this move also contributed to
1687inflation.<o:p></o:p></p>
1688
1689<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 10, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1690Congress recommends that the colonies "adopt such government as shall, in
1691the opinion of the representatives of the people, best conduce to the happiness
1692and safety of their constituents." This important resolution encourages
1693colonies to establish their own governments, effectively laying the foundation
1694for self-governance independent of British rule.<o:p></o:p></p>
1695
1696<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 15, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1697Congress adopts a preamble to the May 10 resolution on establishing new
1698governments. This preamble declares the necessity of suppressing "the
1699exercise of every kind of authority" under the British crown, solidifying
1700the push for independence by encouraging colonies to completely sever ties with
1701royal authority.<o:p></o:p></p>
1702
1703<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 16, 1776 (Thursday):</b><br />
1704Congress formally requests that General George Washington come to Philadelphia
1705to consult on the upcoming military campaign. Washington&#8217;s presence is deemed
1706crucial as Congress prepares to strategize for future battles, particularly
1707regarding the defense of New York.<o:p></o:p></p>
1708
1709<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 17, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1710Congress adjourns to observe Fast Day, a day of national prayer and fasting
1711declared in response to the hardships of the war and to seek divine guidance
1712for the colonies.<o:p></o:p></p>
1713
1714<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 21, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1715Congress receives alarming news that King George III is negotiating to send
1716nearly 17,000 German mercenaries (Hessians) to America to suppress the
1717rebellion. This intelligence strengthens Congress's resolve to continue
1718fighting and bolsters calls for independence.<o:p></o:p></p>
1719
1720<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 22, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1721Congress adopts measures to bolster American forces in Canada, despite the
1722setbacks of the failed invasion of Quebec. Additionally, Congress resolves to
1723emit another $5 million in bills of credit to fund military operations,
1724reflecting the escalating costs of the war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1725
1726<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 24, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1727Congress begins consultations with Generals Washington, Horatio Gates, and
1728Thomas Mifflin on the forthcoming military campaign. The discussion centers on
1729preparing defenses, especially in New York, which was seen as a likely British
1730target.<o:p></o:p></p>
1731
1732<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 25, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1733Congress resolves "that it is highly expedient to engage the Indians in
1734the service of the United Colonies." This resolution reflects the
1735strategic importance of Native American alliances in the war. Congress seeks to
1736recruit Native tribes to the American side, countering British efforts to win
1737Native support.<o:p></o:p></p>
1738
1739<p class="MsoNormal"><b>May 27, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1740Congress holds an audience with deputies from the Six Nations (Haudenosaunee
1741Confederacy) to secure their neutrality or support in the conflict. On the same
1742day, Congress receives instructions directed to the North Carolina and Virginia
1743delegates regarding steps toward declaring independence. These southern
1744colonies were key to building consensus for independence.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
1745
1746<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1747
1748<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%" />
1749
1750</div>
1751
1752<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 1776<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1753
1754<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 1, 1776 (Saturday):</b><br />
1755Congress requests 6,000 militia reinforcements for the campaign in Canada. The
1756invasion of Canada had failed, but Congress was determined to support the
1757remaining American forces and resist British advances in the region.<o:p></o:p></p>
1758
1759<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 3, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1760Congress requests nearly 24,000 militia reinforcements for General Washington,
1761who was stationed in New York. British forces were expected to attack New York
1762soon, and Washington needed substantial reinforcements to prepare for the
1763defense of the city.<o:p></o:p></p>
1764
1765<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 7, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1766Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduces his famous resolution calling for
1767independence, foreign alliances, and a confederation of the colonies. This
1768resolution is the first formal proposal for American independence, setting the
1769stage for the Declaration of Independence.<o:p></o:p></p>
1770
1771<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 10, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1772Congress postpones debate on Lee's resolution for independence to allow time
1773for delegates to gather instructions from their respective colonies. Meanwhile,
1774Congress appoints a committee to draft a declaration of independence in
1775preparation for the forthcoming debate.<o:p></o:p></p>
1776
1777<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 11, 1776 (Tuesday):</b><br />
1778Congress receives an Indian delegation seeking to confirm Native American
1779alliances or neutrality. At the same time, Congress receives a report from its
1780commissioners in Canada regarding the deteriorating military situation there.<o:p></o:p></p>
1781
1782<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 12, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1783Congress appoints two committees&#8212;one to draft "the form of a
1784confederation" and another to create "a plan of treaties to be
1785proposed to foreign powers." These steps are critical in preparing for
1786future governance and foreign diplomacy. Congress also creates the Board of War
1787and Ordnance to oversee military supplies and logistics.<o:p></o:p></p>
1788
1789<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 14, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1790Congress recommends "detecting, restraining, and punishing disaffected and
1791dangerous persons" in New York, a key battleground colony. Congress also
1792embargoes salt beef and pork, likely to preserve these critical food supplies
1793for the military.<o:p></o:p></p>
1794
1795<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 17, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1796Congress adopts a general reform of the forces in Canada, attempting to address
1797the significant setbacks in that theater of war. The situation in Canada had
1798been dire, with the failed American invasion leading to the withdrawal of
1799American forces.<o:p></o:p></p>
1800
1801<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 19, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1802Congress recommends the seizure and confinement of New Jersey&#8217;s royal governor,
1803William Franklin, the Loyalist son of Benjamin Franklin. This reflects the
1804growing split between Loyalists and Patriots, even within prominent families.<o:p></o:p></p>
1805
1806<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 21, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1807Congress orders an inquiry into the causes of the failures and
1808"miscarriages" in the Canadian campaign. This inquiry sought to
1809understand why the invasion had failed and how future efforts could be
1810improved.<o:p></o:p></p>
1811
1812<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 24, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1813Congress adopts important resolves on allegiance and treason, outlining
1814measures to punish those who remained loyal to Britain or acted against the
1815revolutionary cause. It also recommends that the colonies pass legislation to
1816punish counterfeiters, a serious problem threatening the Continental currency.
1817Congress suspends the enlistment of Mohegan and Stockbridge Indians, likely due
1818to strategic concerns about their participation in the war.<o:p></o:p></p>
1819
1820<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 26, 1776 (Wednesday):</b><br />
1821Congress adopts a bounty system to encourage soldiers to enlist for three-year
1822terms. This was part of the effort to build a more stable and reliable
1823Continental Army.<o:p></o:p></p>
1824
1825<p class="MsoNormal"><b>June 28, 1776 (Friday):</b><br />
1826Congress reads the first draft of the Declaration of Independence, as drafted
1827by the committee appointed earlier in the month, signaling that the colonies
1828are on the verge of breaking away from Britain.<o:p></o:p></p>
1829
1830<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 1776<o:p></o:p></b></p>
1831
1832<p class="MsoNormal"><b>July 1, 1776 (Monday):</b><br />
1833Congress begins debating Richard Henry Lee&#8217;s Resolution of Independence. The
1834debate over the resolution is intense, as delegates from various colonies voice
1835their concerns, and a decision is nearing. Additionally, Congress resolves that
1836Brigadier Generals, acting in separate departments, should be allowed an
1837aide-de-camp for better management of their military responsibilities.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><div style="text-align: center;"><div><strong style="color: #660000;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">The Congressional Evolution of the United States of America&nbsp;</span></strong></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="default"><div><div><br /></div><div><div><strong><div align="center" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px; font-weight: 400;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><strong style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"></strong></span></p><br /></strong></div><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents</span></b><span style="font-size: x-large;">&nbsp;</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><b>Sept. 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776</b></span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></div><div align="center" style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></div><div align="center" style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 479px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">September 5, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.henrymiddleton.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Henry Middleton</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">
1837October 26, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">May 20, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">May 24, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 120.65pt;" valign="top" width="161"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John Hancock</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">May 25, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">July 1, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><div style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #660000;"><b>Commander-in-Chief United Colonies &amp; States of America</b></span></div><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: x-small;"></span><div style="color: black; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: medium;"><b>George Washington: June 15, 1775 - December 23, 1783</b><b><br /></b><b><br /></b></div></div><b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Continental Congress of the United States Presidents&nbsp;</span></b><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">July 2, 1776 to February 28, 1781</span><br /><div style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></div><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 533px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 129.85pt;" valign="top" width="173"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John Hancock</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2in;" valign="top" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">July 2, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">October 29, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 129.85pt;" valign="top" width="173"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.henrylaurens.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Henry Laurens</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2in;" valign="top" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 1, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">December 9, 1778<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 129.85pt;" valign="top" width="173"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.johnjay.net/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John Jay</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2in;" valign="top" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">December 10, 1778<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">September 28, 1779<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 129.85pt;" valign="top" width="173"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Samuel Huntington</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 2in;" valign="top" width="192"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">September 29, 1779<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">February 28, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div style="text-align: start;"><div align="center" class="defaultcharCxSpFirst" style="color: #333333; line-height: 17px; margin-left: -9pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div align="center" class="defaultcharCxSpMiddle" style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; margin-left: -9pt;"><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></b></div><div><div style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled</span></b><br /><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><b>March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789</b></span></div><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent
18371" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 518px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Samuel Huntington</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">March 1, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">July 6, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.samueljohnston.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Samuel Johnston</a><o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">July 10, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">Declined Office<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://thomasmckean.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Thomas McKean</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">July 10, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 4, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhanson.net/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hanson</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 5, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 3, 1782<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.eliasboudinot.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Elias Boudinot</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 4, 1782<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 2, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.thomasmifflin.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Thomas Mifflin</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 3, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">June 3, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.richardhenrylee.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">
1837Richard Henry Lee</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 30, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 22, 1785<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John Hancock</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">November 23, 1785<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">June 5, 1786<o:p></o:p></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.nathanielgorham.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Nathaniel Gorham</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">June 6, 1786<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">February 1, 1787</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.arthurstclair.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Arthur St. Clair</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">February 2, 1787<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="background-color: #d3dfee; border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">January 21, 1788</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 123.3pt;" valign="top" width="164"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21px;"><a href="https://www.cyrusgriffin.com/" style="color: #6666cc; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Cyrus Griffin</a></span><span style="line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">January 22, 1788<o:p></o:p></span></div></td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 12.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 139.5pt;" valign="top" width="186"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 17px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 21px;">January 21, 1789</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;tahoma&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , &quot;freesans&quot; , sans-serif" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22px;"><div class="defaultcharCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1in;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.275px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><div class="defaultcharCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1in;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large; line-height: 48px;"><strong><br /></strong></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 48px;"><strong><span style="color: #660000; font-size: x-large;">Articles of Confederation Congress</span><br /></strong></span><b style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large; text-indent: 0.1in;">United States in Congress Assembled (USCA) Sessions</b></div></div><div style="color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 24px;"><div id="ftn17"></div></div></div><div class="defaultcharCxSpMiddle" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0px;"><br /></div><div class="defaultcharCxSpMiddle" style="color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0in;"><div align="center" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent5" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;"><tbody><tr style="height: 18.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">USCA</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Session Dates</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">USCA Convene Date</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); height: 18.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">President(s)</span></strong></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">First</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">03-01-1781 to 11-04-1781*</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">03-02-1781</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Samuel Huntington</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.thomasmckean.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Thomas McKean</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Second</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-05-1781 to 11-03-1782</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-05-1781</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.johnhanson.org/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John Hanson</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Third</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-04-1782 to 11-02-1783</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-04-1782</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.eliasboudinot.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Elias Boudinot</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Fourth</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">
183711-03-1783 to 10-31-1784</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-03-1783</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.thomasmifflin.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Thomas Mifflin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Fifth</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-01-1784 to 11-06-1785</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-29-1784</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.richardhenrylee.org/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Richard Henry Lee</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Sixth</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-07-1785 to 11-05-1786</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-23-1785</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">John Hancock</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<br /><a href="http://www.nathanielgorham.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Nathaniel Gorham</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Seventh</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-06-1786 to 11-04-1787</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">02-02-1787</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.arthurstclair.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Arthur St. Clair</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Eighth</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-05-1787 to 11-02-1788</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">01-21-1788</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.cyrusgriffin.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Cyrus Griffin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15.75pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Ninth</span></strong></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">11-03-1788 to 03-03-1789**</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">None</span></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt;" valign="top"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">None</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><blockquote><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22px;"><div class="defaultcharCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1in;"></div></div><blockquote><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22px;"><div class="defaultcharCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1in;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.275px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><div class="defaultcharCxSpMiddle" style="color: #4b4b4b; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0in;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">* The&nbsp;<a href="http://www.articlesofconfederation.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Articles of Confederation</a>&nbsp;was ratified by the mandated 13th State on February 2, 1781, and the dated adopted by the C
1837ontinental Congress to commence the new &nbsp;United States in Congress Assembled government was March 1, 1781. &nbsp;The USCA convened under the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.articlesofconfederation.com/" style="color: #3747a5; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Articles of Confederation&nbsp;</a>Constitution on March 2, 1781.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="defaultcharCxSpMiddle" style="color: #333333; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0in;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">** On September 14, 1788, the Eighth United States in Congress Assembled resolved that March 4th, 1789, would be commencement date of the&nbsp;<em><a href="http://www.constitutionof1787.com/" style="color: #6c7ace; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Constitution of 1787's</a></em>&nbsp;federal government thus dissolving the USCA on March 3rd, 1789.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><br /></div><div><div style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"></div></div></blockquote><div><div style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: start;"><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif"></span></b></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div style="font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;"><b>Presidents of the United States of America</b></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">1789 - Present</span><br /></b></span><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;;"><b><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: #660000;">POTUS</span>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/potus.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">CLICK HERE</span></a></span></b></div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;;"><b style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; text-align: start; text-indent: 0in;"><b><b><span style="line-height: 33.7333px;"><span style="color: #660000; font-family: times, &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; font-size: x-large;">United Colonies and States First Ladies</span></span></b></b></b></div></div></div><div class="default" style="text-align: center;"><div style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif;"><div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px;"><b style="text-align: start;"><b></b></b></div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px; margin: 0px;"><b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></b></div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px;"><b style="text-align: start;"><b></b></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px; margin: 0px;"><b style="text-align: start;"><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif"><b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 27.6px;">1774 - Present</span></b></b></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px; margin: 0px;"><b style="text-align: start;"><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif"><b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 27.6px;"><br /></span></b></b></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; margin: 0px;"><b style="text-align: start;"><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif" style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: #660000; font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-center;"><b>FLOTUS</b></span><span style="font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-center;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</span><b style="text-align: -webkit-center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/flotus.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">CLICK HERE</a></b></span></b></div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;;"><b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b></b></span></b></div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px;"><br /></div></div><div align="center" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px;"><br /></div></div></div><div style="line-height: 24px;"><div style="line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0.2in;"><div style="text-indent: 0px;"><div style="line-height: 24px;"><div style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; line-height: 24px;"><b><br /></b></div><div style="line-height: 24px;"><b><span style="color: #660000; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;">Capitals of the United Colonies and States of America</span></b><br /><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 24px;"><br /></div><div align="center" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 24px;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 531px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_36.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">City Tavern</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Carpenter&#8217;s Hall</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Baltimore</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_38.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Henry Fite&#8217;
1837s House</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Lancaster</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">September 27, 1777</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_16.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Lancaster&nbsp; Court House</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">York</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_44.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">York-town Court House</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">
1837July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/college-hall.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">College Hall</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">PA State House</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Princeton</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">
1837June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/prospect-house.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Prospect House</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/nassau-hall-princeton-n.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Nassau Hall</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Annapolis</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_8.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Maryland, State House</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Trenton</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">French Arms Tavern</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">New York City</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">
1837<a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/new-york-city-hall.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">New York City Hall</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">New York City</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/walter-livingston-house.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Walter Livingston House</span></a></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">New York City</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/federal.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Federal Hall</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/congress-hall.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Congress Hall</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Washington DC</span></strong></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">November 17,1800 to Present</span></div></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/us-capitol-building.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Two US Capitol Buildings</a></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px;"><br /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="color: black; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr style="color: #4d4d4d; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif;"><td></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;"><b style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0in;"><b>Chart Comparing Presidential Powers&nbsp;</b></b><b style="text-indent: 0in;"><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif"><b>-&nbsp;<a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/presidential-powers.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></span></b></span><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; font-size: 14.85px; text-indent: 0in;"><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-indent: 0in;"><span face="&quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0GeG97zmW3OzK6iKMgGugkKJ3YAq6wkxAXVEul7e42rQ6a0mMkTQhLcGQnzSJhkbVA2B2jik55kXMSJbKVJBInZrRcf4w2gB7ZMoBHtiMytAqc5DGvRHZ_FveAwAu4IUGNuYpMgMwQS4/s1600/Historic-us+Card.png" style="color: #ff2a3c; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0GeG97zmW3OzK6iKMgGugkKJ3YAq6wkxAXVEul7e42rQ6a0mMkTQhLcGQnzSJhkbVA2B2jik55kXMSJbKVJBInZrRcf4w2gB7ZMoBHtiMytAqc5DGvRHZ_FveAwAu4IUGNuYpMgMwQS4/w373-h640/Historic-us+Card.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" title="Historic.us   A Non-profit Corporation  Primary Source Exhibits  2000 Louisiana Avenue | Venue 15696 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115  727-771-1776 | Exhibit Inquiries  202-239-1774 | Office  Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos, Principals" width="373" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><blockquote><blockquote>Secure a unique primary source exhibit and a professional speaker for your next event by reaching out to Historic.us today. Serving a wide range of clients&#8212;including Fortune 500 companies, associations, nonprofits, colleges, universities, national conventions, and PR and advertising agencies&#8212;we are a premier national exhibitor of primary sources. Our engaging and educational historic displays are crafted to captivate and inform your audience, creating a memorable experience. Join our roster of satisfied clients and see how Historic.us can elevate your event.&nbsp;<a href="mailto:[email protected]" style="color: #2e2e8a; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Contact us&nbsp;</a>to explore options tailored to your audience and objectives!</blockquote></blockquote></span><div style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: times, &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif; font-size: large;"><iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hhdwJspiz9U?wmode=opaque" style="color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%;" width="560"></iframe><span face="&quot;helvetica neue light&quot; , , &quot;helvetica neue&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , &quot;arial&quot; , sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span><br style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial narrow&quot;; font-size: medium;">Hosted by The New Orleans Jazz Museum and The Louisiana Historical Center</span></b></span></div></div><div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 18.2px; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div style="line-height: 18.2px;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 20.79px;"><b>Historic.us</b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20.79px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">A Non-profit Corporation</span></div><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20.79px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20.79px;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Primary Source Exhibits</span></span></b></div><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20.79px;"><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></b></div><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 20.79px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div></div><div style="line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;"><div><b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">Exhibit Inquiries</span></b></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b><b>202-239-1774 | Office</b><b><br /></b></span><br /></div><div style="color: #444444; font-family: georgia, utopia, &quot;palatino linotype&quot;, palatino, serif;"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 15px;"><b><br /></b></span><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: georgia, &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif;"><i>Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos,&nbsp;</i></span><span style="font-family: georgia, &quot;times new roman&quot;, serif;"><i>Principals</i></span></span></b></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: georgia, utopia, &quot;palatino linotype&quot;, palatino, serif;"><b><br /></b></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: georgia, utopia, &quot;palatino linotype&quot;, palatino, serif;"><b>[email protected]</b></div></div><div style="font-family: georgia, utopia, &quot;palatino linotype&quot;, palatino, serif; line-height: 20.79px; text-align: center;"><div style="color: #333333; font-size: 16.335px;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">[email protected]</span></b></div><div style="color: #333333; font-size: 16.335px;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Website:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.historic.us/" style="color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">www.Historic.us</a></span></b></div><div><b><br /></b></div></div></div></div></div></div></span></span></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
1838<div style="text-align: center;">
1839<span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><a href="https://www.charlesthomson.com/p/journalsof-continental-congress-united_2.html" target="_blank"><b>Click Here For the Journals of the U.S. Continental Congress</b></a></span></div>
1840<span face="&quot;arial narrow&quot; , &quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span>
1841<br />
1842<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1843</div>
1844</div>
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1929<h2 class='title'>DOI</h2>
1930<div class='widget-content'>
1931<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f497d; mso-themecolor: text2;"><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Declaration of Independence</span></u></b></span><b><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Commander in Chief</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span><a href="https://georgewashington.us/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Washington</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">President<br /></span></b><a href="https://johnhancock.org/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"> </span></i><a href="http://johnhancock.org/"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Hancock</span></i></a><span style="color: #4d4d4d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Secretary<br /></span></b><a href="https://www.charlesthomson.com/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Charles Thomson</span></i></a><b><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">New Hampshire<br /></span></b><a href="http://virtualology.com/JosiahBartlett.com"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Josiah</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"> </span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Bartlett</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="http://virtualology.com/Matthew%20Thornton.net"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Matthew</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"> </span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thornton</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William Whipple</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Massachusetts<br /></span></b><a href="https://www.johnadams.us/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Adams</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Samuel Adams</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">
1931Elbridge Gerry </span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Hancock</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Robert Treat Paine</span></i></a><span style="color: #4d4d4d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Connecticut<br /></span></b><a href="https://www.samuelhuntington.org/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Samuel Huntington</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Roger Sherman</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William Williams</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Oliver Wolcott</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Rhode Island </span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William Ellery</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Stephen Hopkins</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">New York </span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William Floyd<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Francis Lewis </span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Philip Livingston<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Lewis Morris</span></i></a>&nbsp;</p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">
1931New Jersey </span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Abraham Clark<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Hart</span></i></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/FrancisHopkinson.com/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br />Francis Hopkinson<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Richard Stockton<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.johnwitherspoon.com/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Witherspoon</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Pennsylvania </span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Clymer</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://benjaminfranklin.org/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Benjamin Franklin </span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br />Robert Morris </span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Morton<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Ross<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Benjamin Rush</span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br />James Smith<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Taylor<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">James Wilson</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Delaware </span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://thomasmckean.com/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas McKean</span></i></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/declarationofindependence/ThomasMcKean.com/"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Read</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Caesar Rodney</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Maryland </span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Charles Carroll of Carrollton</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Samuel Chase<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William Paca<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas Stone</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Virginia </span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Carter Braxton </span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i>
1931<a href="https://benjaminharrison.org/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Benjamin Harrison </span></i></a><a href="https://thomasjefferson.us/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br />Thomas Jefferson</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Francis Lightfoot Lee<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.richardhenrylee.org/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Richard Henry Lee<br /></span></i></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/ThomasNelsonJr.com/"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"> </span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nelson, Jr.</span></i></a><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Wythe</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">North Carolina </span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Joseph Hewes </span></i></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/declarationofindependence/JosephHewes.com/"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William Hooper</span></i></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/declarationofindependence/WilliamHooper.com/"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Penn</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">South Carolina </span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas Heyward Jr. </span></i></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/declarationofindependence/ThomasHeywardjr.com/"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas Lynch Jr.</span></i></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/declarationofindependence/ThomasLynchJr.com/"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Arthur Middleton<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Edward Rutledge</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">
1931Georgia </span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/button-gwinette.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Button Gwinnett</span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br />Lyman Hall<br /></span></i></a><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/doi-signers.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Walton</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Printed - July 4, 1776<br /></span></b><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/john-dunlap.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Dunlap</span></i></a><span style="color: #4d4d4d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Engrossed<br />Aug. 2, 1776<br /></span></b><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/timothy-matlack.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Timothy Matlack</span></i></a><span style="color: #1f497d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Printed - January 1777</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/mary-katherine-goddard.html/" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #6c91ce; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Mary Katherine Goddard</span></i></a><span style="color: #4d4d4d; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Wet Ink Transfer -1820</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4d4d4d; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/p/william-j-stone.html" target="_blank"><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #6c91ce; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">William J. Stone</span></i></a></p>
1932</div>
1933<div class='clear'></div>
1934</div><div class='widget Text' data-version='1' id='Text3'>
1935<h2 class='title'>Primary Sources</h2>
1936<div class='widget-content'>
1937<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-angle: 0; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-fscaled: no; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shadetype: linear; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-stoplist: &quot;0 \#770000 -1 100000 shade=30000 satm=115000\,50000 \#AD0000 -1 100000 shade=67500 satm=115000\,100000 \#CE0000 -1 100000 shade=100000 satm=115000&quot;; mso-style-textfill-type: gradient;">Primary Sources</span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.articlesofassociation.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Articles of Association</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.articlesofconfederation.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Articles of Confederation</span></b></a></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.articlethefirst.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Article the First</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.coinact.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Coin Act</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="https://www.declarationofindependence.info/" target="_blank">Declaration of Independence <o:p></o:p></a></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.emancipationproclamation.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Emancipation Proclamation</span></b></a></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.gettysburgaddress.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Gettysburg Address</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.monroedoctrine.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Monroe Doctrine</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.northwestordinance.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Northwest Ordinance</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.notaxationwithoutrepresentation.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">No Taxation Without Representation</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.thanksgivingproclamations.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Thanksgiving Proclamations</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mayflowercompact.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Mayflower Compact</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a href="https://www.treatyofparis.org/" target="_blank">Treaty of Paris 176</a><a href="https://www.treatyofparis.org/" target="_blank">3<o:p></o:p>&nbsp;&amp; 83</a></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.unitednationscharter.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">United Nations Charter</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.charlesthomson.com/p/journals-of-united-states-in-congress.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">United States In Congress Assembled</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.usconstitutionday.us/p/bill-of-rights.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">US Bill of Rights</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.unitedstatesconstitution.info/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">United States Constitution</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uscontinentalcongress.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">US Continental Congress</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.virginiadeclarationofrights.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Virginia Declaration of Rights</span></b></a></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> </span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-angle: 2700000; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-fscaled: no; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shadetype: linear; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-stoplist: &quot;0 \#770000 -1 100000 shade=30000 satm=115000\,50000 \#AD0000 -1 100000 shade=67500 satm=115000\,100000 \#CE0000 -1 100000 shade=100000 satm=115000&quot;; mso-style-textfill-type: gradient;"> </span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-angle: 2700000; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-fscaled: no; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shadetype: linear; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-stoplist: &quot;0 \#770000 -1 100000 shade=30000 satm=115000\,50000 \#AD0000 -1 100000 shade=67500 satm=115000\,100000 \#CE0000 -1 100000 shade=100000 satm=115000&quot;; mso-style-textfill-type: gradient;"><br /></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-angle: 2700000; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shade-linearshade-fscaled: no; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-shadetype: linear; mso-style-textfill-fill-gradientfill-stoplist: &quot;0 \#770000 -1 100000 shade=30000 satm=115000\,50000 \#AD0000 -1 100000 shade=67500 satm=115000\,100000 \#CE0000 -1 100000 shade=100000 satm=115000&quot;; mso-style-textfill-type: gradient;">Historic Events<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.battleofneworleans.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Battle of New Orleans</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.battleofyorktown.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Battle of Yorktown</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.civilrightsmovement.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Civil Rights Movement</span></b></a></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.federalistpapers.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Federalist Papers</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.fortduquesne.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Fort Duquesne</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.fortpitt.org/p/fort-necessity.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Fort Necessity</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.fortpitt.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Fort Pitt</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.jumonvilleglen.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Jumonville Glen</span></b></a></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.stampactcongress.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;
1937,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Stamp Act Congress</span></b></a></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.undergroundraiload.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Underground Railroad</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.ushospitality.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">US Hospitality</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">US Presidency</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.vietnamwar.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Vietnam War</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.warof1812.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">War of 1812</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.womansuffrage.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Woman Suffrage</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.worldwari.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">World War I</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.worldwarii.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">World War II</span></b></a></p>
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1962<h2 class='title'>Presidents</h2>
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1964<p>&nbsp;</p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><a href="https://www.americasfourrepublics.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">America&#8217;s Four Republics<br /></span><span style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 10pt; mso-themecolor: text2; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The More or Less United States</span></a></span></i></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-themecolor: text2;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="http://uscontinentalcongress.blogspot.com/"><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Continental</span></i></b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Congress</span></i></b></a><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">U.C. Presidents</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.peytonrandolph.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Peyton Randolph</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.henrymiddleton.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Henry Middleton</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.peytonrandolph.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Peyton Randolph</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Hancock</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="http://uscontinentalcongress.com/"><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Continental</span></i></b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Congress</span></i></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br />U.S. Presidents</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Hancock</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.henrylaurens.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Henry Laurens</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.johnjay.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Jay</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.samuelhuntington.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Samuel Huntington</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="http://constitutionof1777.com/"><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Constitution of 1777<br /></span></i></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">U.S. Presidents</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.samuelhuntington.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Samuel Huntington</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.samueljohnston.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Samuel Johnston</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Elected but declined the office</span></i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.thomasmckean.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas McKean</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.johnhanson.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Hanson</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.eliasboudinot.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bid
1964i-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Elias Boudinot</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.thomasmifflin.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas Mifflin</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.richardhenrylee.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Richard Henry Lee</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.johnhancock.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Hancock</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">[</span></b><a href="https://www.davidramsay.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Chairman David Ramsay</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">]</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.nathanielgorham.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nathaniel Gorham</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.arthurstclair.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Arthur St. Clair</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.cyrusgriffin.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Cyrus Griffin</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="http://constitutionof1787.com/"><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Constitution of 1787</span></i></b></a><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">U.S. Presidents</span></b><b><i><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #663300; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></i></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="https://www.georgewashington.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George Washington </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><br /></span></b></a><a href="https://www.johnadams.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Adams</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br />Federalist Party</span></b><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /><br /></span></u></b><a href="https://www.thomasjefferson.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Thomas Jefferson</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican* Party<b><br /><br /></b></span><a href="https://www.jamesmadison.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">James Madison</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican* Party</span><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></u></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="https://www.jamesmonroe.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">James Monroe<br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican* Party</span><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><b><br /></b></span></a><a href="https://presidentjohnquincyadams.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Quincy Adams</span></b></a><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></u></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican* Party<br />Whig Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.andrewjackson.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Andrew Jackson</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican* Party<br />Democratic Party</span><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><br /></span></b></a><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/martin-van-buren.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Martin Van Buren</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<b><br /></b></span><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></u></b><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William H. Harrison<br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Whig Party</span></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/john-tyler.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Aria
1964l Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John Tyler</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Whig Party</span><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><b><br /></b></span></a><a href="https://www.jameskpolk.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">James K. Polk<br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Democratic Party</span><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><b><br /></b></span></a><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/david-rice-atchison.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">David Atchison**</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party</span><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></u></b><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/uspresidents/presidentpolk.com/"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/zachary-taylor.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Zachary Taylor</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Whig Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.millardfillmore.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Millard Fillmore</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Whig Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/franklin-pierce.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #17365d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Franklin Pierce<br /></span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.jamesbuchanan.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">James Buchanan</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Democratic Party</span></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/uspresidents/presidentpierce.com/"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="https://www.abrahamlincoln.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Abraham Lincoln</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<br /><b><br /></b></span><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/jefferson-davis.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Jefferson Davis***</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party</span><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></u></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="https://www.andrewjohnson.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Andrew Johnson</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party</span><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/uspresidents/andrewjackson.org/"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="https://www.ulyssessgrant.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Ulysses S. Grant</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Rutherford B. Hayes</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<b><br /></b></span><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></u></b><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/james-garfield.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">James A. Garfield</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/chester-arthur.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Chester Arthur</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration-line: none; text-underline: none;">Grover Cleveland</span></b></a><a href="https://www.unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Democratic Party</span><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><br /></span></b></a>
1964<a href="https://www.benjaminharrison.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Benjamin Harrison</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Grover Cleveland </span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.williammckinley.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William McKinley</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.theodoreroosevelt.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Theodore Roosevelt</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.williamhtaft.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William H. Taft</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/woodrow-wilson.html"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Woodrow Wilson</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/warren-harding.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Warren G. Harding </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><b><br /></b></span></a><a href="https://www.calvincoolidge.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Calvin Coolidge</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.herberthoover.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Herbert C. Hoover</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><br /></span></b></a><a href="https://www.franklindroosevelt.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">
1964Franklin D. Roosevelt</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.harrytruman.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Harry S. Truman<br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Democratic Party</span></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.dwighteisenhower.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.johnfkennedy.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">John F. Kennedy</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Lyndon B. Johnson</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #6c7ace; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<b> </b></span><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/uspresidents/presidenttruman.com/"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><a href="https://www.richardnixon.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Richard M. Nixon </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.geraldrford.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Gerald R. Ford</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.jamesecarter.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">James Earl Carter, Jr. </span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/ronald-reagan.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Ronald Wilson Reagan </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /><b><br /></b></span></a><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-h-w-bush.html"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George H. W. Bush</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Republican Party</span><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> <b><br /><br /></b></span></a><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/william-clinton.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">William Jefferson Clinton</span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Democratic Party</span><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><a href="http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofusa/uspresidents/georgehwbush.com/"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c95f5f; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><br /></span></b></a><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-w-bush.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">George W. Bush</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></b><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Republican Party<o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/barack-obama.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Barack H. Obama</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party<o:p></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/donald-j-trump.html" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration-line: none; text-underline: none;">Donald J. Trump</span></b></a><br style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 16px;" /><span style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 16px;">Republican Party</span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><b style="font-size: medium;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/joseph-r-biden.html" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: 400;" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration-line: none; text-underline: none;">Joseph R. Biden&nbsp;</span></b></a><br /></span></b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Democratic Party</span></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/donald-j-trump.html" style="font-size: medium;" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareas
1964t-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration-line: none; text-underline: none;">Donald J. Trump</span></b></a><br />Republican Party</span></span></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Please Visit</span></b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.ushospitality.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration-line: none; text-underline: none;">U.S. Presidency</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.ushospitality.org/"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">&amp; Hospitality</span></b></a><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #4b4b4b; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.stanklos.org" target="_blank"><span style="color: #134f5c;"><b>Stanley Y. Klos</b></span></a></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face="'Arial Narrow', sans-serif" style="font-size: 9pt;">*Republican Party - - the political Party organized by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791 that went out of existence over the schism between John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. Today, for the sake of expediency, political scientists incorrectly refer to it as the Democratic-Republican Party. Party Members at the time never utilized the name Democratic-Republican because it was the Republican Party.</span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face="'Arial Narrow', sans-serif" style="font-size: 9pt;">**</span><span face="'Arial Narrow', sans-serif" style="font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span face="'Arial Narrow', sans-serif" style="font-size: 9pt;">Acting US President - David Atchison never claimed that he was the President of the United States for one day on March 4, 1849. Political Scientists who make the assertion claim that because Zachary Taylor refused to be sworn in on a Sunday, March 4, 1849, and both the President and Vice President's term ended on that date the President pro-tempore of the U.S. Senate, David Atchison, therefore became the President under 1849 Presidential succession law.</span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span face="'Arial Narrow', sans-serif" style="font-size: 9pt;">*** President of the Confederate States of America</span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
1965</div>
1966<div class='clear'></div>
1967</div><div class='widget Text' data-version='1' id='Text2'>
1968<h2 class='title'>Notables</h2>
1969<div class='widget-content'>
1970<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #990000; font-size: medium;">Notables XX</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.abigailadams.us/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Abigail Adams</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.susanbanthony.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Susan B. Anthony</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.catherinethegreat.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Catherine The Great</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.clarabarton.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Clara Barton</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.juliawardhowe.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Julia Ward Howe</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.sarahlivingstonjay.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Sarah Livingston Jay</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.dolleymadison.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Dolley Madison</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.elizabethmonroe.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Elizabeth Monroe</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.eleanorroosevelt.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">
1970Eleanor Roosevelt</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.betsyross.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Betsy Ross</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.sojournertruth.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Sojourner Truth</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.marthawashington.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Martha Washington</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.womansuffrage.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Woman Suffrage</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #990000;"> </span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><b><span face="&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: #990000; font-size: medium;">Notables XY</span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.johnaudubon.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">John James Audubon</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.benedictarnold.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Benedict Arnold</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.ludwigvanbeethoven.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Ludwig Van Beethoven</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.alexandergrahambell.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Alexander Graham Bell</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; 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margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.aaronburr.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Aaron Burr</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.alphonsecapone.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Alphonse Capone</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.georgewashingtoncarver.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">George Washington Carver</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.samueldechamplain.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Samuel de Champlain</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="http://www.samuelclemens.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Samuel Clemens</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.gottliebdaimler.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Gottlieb Daimler</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.walteredisney.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Walter E. Disney</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="http://www.thomasalvaedison.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Thomas Alva Edison</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.edwardvi.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Edward VI</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.alexanderhamilton.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Alexander Hamilton</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.robertelee.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">
1970Robert E Lee</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>&nbsp;</b></span><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: blue;"><b><a href="http://www.vladimirlenin.com/" target="_blank">Vladimir Lenin</a></b></span></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.johnamacdonald.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">John A Macdonald</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.ferdinandmagellan.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Ferdinand Magellan</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="http://www.georgemason.net/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">George Mason</span></b></a><b><u><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.clementcmoore.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Clement C. Moore</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="http://www.wolfgangmozart.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Wolfgang Mozart</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.francishpeirpoint.com/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Francis H Peirpoint</span></b></a><br /><b><br /></b><a href="https://www.edmundrandolph.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Edmund Randolph</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.johndrockefeller.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">John D. Rockefeller</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://haymsalomon.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Haym Salomon</span></b></a><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="https://www.sittingbull.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Sitting Bull</span></b></a></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;"><a href="http://www.andywarhol.org/" target="_blank"><b><span face="&quot;Arial Narrow&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;" style="color: blue;">Andy Warhol</span></b></a></p><br />
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