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7<title>Valves, Valve Supply, Valve Overhaul, Valve Refurbishment, Valve Repair, Valve Repairs, Industrial Valve Repair, valve maintenance, Valves and Repair Services, Ball Valves, Ball Valve, Check Valves, All Types Of Valves</title>
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49<li>Tel: +44 (0) 208 305 0792</li>  
50<li>FAX: +44 (0) 208 858 0101</li>
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77<li><a href="valves.html">Valves - General </a></li>
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78Ball Valves</a></li>
79<li><a href="actuator.html">Actuators</a></li>
80<li><a href="flanges.html">Flanges</a></li>
81<li><a href="gaskets.html">Gaskets plus Seals </a></li>
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84<li><a href="pipeexpansionjoints.html">Pipe Expansion Joints</a></li>
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92<h2>Services menu</h2>
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95<li><a href="http://www.hydraulic-ram-repairs.com">Hydraulic Ram and Hose Repairs</a></li>
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97<li><a href="refurbishedstock.html"> Stock - Refurbished</a></li>
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99<li><a href="valverepair.html">Valves - Repairs </a></li>
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122<li><a href="reducingvalve.html">Reducing Valves </a></li>
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141<div class="home"><br />
142  <img class="banner" height="195" alt="" width="774" src="images/header_home.jpg" />
143  <div class="bannertext">
144<h3>Stoneleigh Engineering is proud to be involved in the supply &amp; maintenance of Valves &amp; Fittings.  &nbsp;We are UK Government approved, 
145serving Ministry of Defence &amp; The Royal Navy to Food, Petroleum &amp; Marine Industries.</h3>
146  </div>
147<div class="col" onclick="window.location='overview.html#gatevalve';">
148<div class="colhead">
149<h3>Gate, Globe, Pressure<br />
150&amp; Check Valves</h3>
151</div><img alt="" src="images/valve.jpg" />
152<div class="coltext">
153<h5>Choose from Forged Steel, Cast or Wafer Check</h5>
154<p>These types of Valve come in a wide range of Materials, Pressure and Temperature ratings.</p></div>
155<div class="colfoot">
156<h5><a href="overview.html#gate">view more details</a></h5></div></div>
157<div class="col" onclick="window.location='overview.html#instruments';">
158<div class="colhead">
159<h3>Instruments, Gauges,<br />
160Gaskets &amp; Hoses</h3></div><img alt="" src="images/gauge.jpg" />
161<div class="coltext">
162<h5>Vast  array  of   equipment is available to offer </h5>
163<p>Ranging from Pressure, Temperature, Vacuum, Refrigeration, Sight and Level made to order.</p></div>
164<div class="colfoot">
165<h5><a href="overview.html#instrumentsgauges">view more details</a></h5></div></div>
166<div class="col" onclick="window.location='overview.html#valve';">
167<div class="colhead">
168<h3>Butterfly &amp;
169Ball Valves</h3></div><img alt="" src="images/ball.jpg" />
170<div class="coltext">
171<h5>We can offer a wide range of Valves</h5>
172<p>1,2 and 3 Piece, Trunion Mounted, Fire Safe, Multiport and NACE Ball Valves. <br />
173<br /></p></div>
174<div class="colfoot">
175<h5><a href="overview.html#valve">view more details</a></h5></div></div>
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178<h3 class="small">Valve Refurbishment, Overhaul,<br />
179Installation &amp; Maintenance</h3></div>
180<img src="images/Stoneleighworks-1.JPG" alt="" width="480" height="320" />
181<div class="coltext">
182<h5>Complete valve repair &amp; refurbishment service at our Charlton  Workshops </h5>
183<p>We carry out repairs to the whole range of valves currently in use from 1/2&quot; to 36&quot;.</p></div>
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185<h5><a href="overview.html#refurb">view more details</a></h5></div></div>
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188<h3>Global Services</h3></div><img alt="" src="images/global_large.jpg" />
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190<h5>We understand the international market environment.</h5>
191<p>We have proven expertise and skills in this field build up over many years. We assist our clients in procurement, supply, shipping and payment procedures. </p></div>
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196<h3>NATO list</h3></div><img height="135" alt="" width="381" src="images/nato_List_big01.jpg" />
197<div class="coltext">
198<h5>Download our weekly NATO List</h5>
199<p>NATO Numbers are the unique thumb print for every item purchased by the M.O.D. We update our list in response to the requests to supply of new items.</p></div>
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203<hr />
204<br />
205<h1><a name="valves1" id="valves1"></a>Types of Valves&nbsp;</h1>
206
207<p>Please click for general information on <a href="index.html#Basic">basic valve types</a> or <a href="index.html#specific">
207specific valve types</a></p>
208
209
210<p><strong>Types</strong></p>
211<p>Valves are quite diverse and may be classified into a number of basic types. Valves may also be classified by how they are actuated:  </p>
212<ul><li>Hydraulic </li>
213<li>Solenoid </li>
214<li>Motor</li>
215  <li>Pneumatic </li>
216  <li>Manual </li>
217  
218  
219</ul>
220<p><strong><a name="Basic" id="Basic"></a>Basic types
221Valves can be categorized into the following: </strong></p>
222<ul>
223  <li> <strong>Duplex ball</strong>, for on/off control without pressure drop, and ideal for quick shut-off since a 90deg turn offers complete shut-off angle, compared to multiple turns required on most manual valves. </li>
224  <li><strong>Butterfly</strong>, for flow regulation in large pipe diameters. </li>
225  <li><strong>Choke</strong>, a valve that raises or lowers a solid cylinder which is placed around or inside another cylinder which has holes or slots. Used for high pressure drops found in oil and gas wellheads. </li>
226  <li><strong>Check  or non-return</strong>, allows the fluid to pass in one direction only. </li>
227  <li><strong>Hastelloy check valve Diaphragm valves</strong>, some are sanitary predominantly used in the pharmaceutical and foodstuff industry. </li>
228  <li><strong>Ceramic Disc</strong>, used mainly in high duty cycle applications or on abrasive fluids. Ceramic disc can also provide Class IV seat leakage </li>
229  <li><strong>Gate</strong>, mainly for on/off control, with low pressure drop. </li>
230  <li><strong>Stainless steel Globe</strong>, good for regulating flow.
231    Knife valve, for slurries or powders on/off control.
232    Needle valve for accurate flow control. </li>
233  <li><strong>Piston</strong>, for regulating fluids that carry solids in suspension.
234    Pinch valve, for slurry flow regulation. </li>
235  <li><strong>Plug</strong>, slim valve for on/off control but with some pressure drop. </li>
236  <li><strong>Pressure Valves, </strong>a safety device that relieves overpressure in a vessel or piping.</li>
237  <li><strong>Spool</strong>, for hydraulic control
238    Thermal expansion valve, used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems.    </li>
239  <li><strong>Poppet</strong>, commonly used in piston engines to regulate the fuel mixture intake and exhaust</li>
240</ul>
241<p><strong><a name="Specific" id="Specific"></a>Specific valve types:</strong></p>
242<ul>
243  <li>4-stroke cycle engine valves: an application of piston valve</li>
244  <li>Aspin: a cone-shaped metal part fitted to the cylinder head of an engine</li>
245  <li>Ball cock: often used as a water level controller (cistern) </li>
246  <li>Bibcock: provides a connection to a flexible hosepipe </li>
247  <li>Blast: prevents rapid overpressures in a fallout shelter or a bunker
248    Cock: colloquial term for a small valve or a stopcock </li>
249  <li>Demand: on a diving regulator </li>
250  <li>Double beat or 
251    Double check valves </li>
252  <li>Duckbill or Flipper valves </li>
253  <li>Flow control: an application which maintains a constant flow rate through the valve </li>
254  <li>Heimlich: a specific one-way valve used on the end of chest drain tubes to treat a pneumothorax </li>
255  <li>Foot: a check valve on the foot of a suction line to prevent backflow </li>
256  <li>Four-way: was used to control the flow of steam to the cylinder of early double-acting steam engines </li>
257  <li>Freeze seal/Freeze plug: in which freezing and melting the fluid creates and removes a plug of frozen material acting as the valve </li>
258  <li>Gas pressure regulator regulates the flow and pressure of a gas
259    Heart valve: regulates blood flow through the heart in many organisms </li>
260  <li>Leaf: one-way valves consisting of a diagonal obstruction with an opening covered by a hinged flap </li>
261  <li>Pilot: regulate flow or pressure to other valves </li>
262  <li>Poppet and sleeve valves: commonly used in piston engines to regulate the fuel mixture intake and exhaust </li>
263  <li>Pressure regulator or pressure reducing valve (PRV): reduces pressure to a preset level downstream of the valve </li>
264  <li>Pressure sustaining valves, or back-pressure regulator: maintains pressure at a preset level upstream of the valve </li>
265  <li>Presta and Schrader valves are used to hold the air in bicycle tires </li>
266  <li>Reed: consists of two or more flexible materials pressed together along much of their length, but with the influx area o
266pen to allow one-way flow, much like a heart valve </li>
267  <li>Regulator: used in SCUBA diving equipment and in gas cooking equipment to reduce the high pressure gas supply to a lower working pressure </li>
268  <li>Rocker,  Rotary  and piston valves: parts of brass instruments used to change their pitch </li>
269  <li>Rupture disc: a one time use replaceable valve for rapid pressure relief, used to protect piping systems from excessive pressure or vacuum; more reliable than a safety valve </li>
270  <li>Saddle valves: where allowed, is used to tap a pipe for a low-flow need </li>
271  <li>Safety  or relief valves: operates automatically at a set differential pressure to correct a potentially dangerous situation, typically over-pressure </li>
272  <li>Schrader valves: used to hold the air inside automobile tires
273    Solenoid valve: an electrically controlled hydraulic or pneumatic valve </li>
274  <li>Stopcock: restricts or isolates flow through a pipe
275    Swirl valve: A specially designed </li>
276  <li>Joule-Thompson pressure reduction/expansion valve imparting a centrifugal force upon the discharge stream for improving gas-liquid phase separation </li>
277  <li>Tap (British English), faucet (American English): the common name for a valve used in homes to regulate water flow
278    Thermal expansion valve, used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems. </li>
279  <li>Thermostatic Mixing Valves,
280    Thermostatic Radiator Valve
281    Trap primer: sometimes include other types of valves, or are valves themselves
282    Vacuum breaker valve: prevents the back-siphonage of contaminated water into pressurized drinkable water supplies</li>
283</ul>
284
285<p>The valve is a unit that regulates the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically pipe fittings, but sometimes referred to in a different category. In an open valve, fluid flows in a direction from higher pressure to lower pressure. </p>
286<p>Valves are used in a variety of contexts, including industrial, government, military, commercial, residential, and transport. </p>
287<p>The industries in which the majority of valves are used are oil and gas, power generation, mining, water reticulation, paper mills, refinery, sewerage and chemical manufacturing. </p>
288<p>Common valves are plumbing valves, for example taps for hot and cold tap water are the most visable types of valves. Other valves experienced on a daily basis include gas control valves on cookers, small valves fitted to washing machines and dishwashers, and safety devices fitted to hot water systems.</p>
289<p>Valves may be operated manually, by a hand wheel, lever or pedal. Valves may also be automatic, driven by changes in pressure, temperature, or flow. These changes may act upon a diaphragm or a piston which in turn activates the valve, examples of this type of valve found commonly are safety valves fitted to hot water systems or boilers.</p>
290<p>More complex control type systems using valves requiring automatic control based on an external input (i.e., regulating flow through a pipe to a changing set point) require an actuator. An actuator will stroke the valve depending on its input and set-up, allowing the valve to be positioned accurately, and allowing control over a variety of requirements.</p>
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